Pitt Public Health Magazine: Fall 2024
Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!
Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.
<strong>Magazine</strong> for the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> | FALL <strong>2024</strong><br />
Change-Making<br />
Collaborators
FALL <strong>2024</strong><br />
Inside<br />
Message from the Dean / 3<br />
Briefly / 26<br />
Department news; Faculty and Alumni news<br />
and announcements<br />
Class Notes / 30<br />
Passings—Mary Ann Peterson / 32<br />
Cen Gift / 32<br />
Features<br />
16<br />
IN-DEPTH<br />
Changing Course<br />
Nontraditional students bring<br />
new perspectives to class. Meet<br />
four graduate students seeking<br />
a “second act” career path in<br />
public health education.<br />
By Michele Dula Baum<br />
Peter Hotez Honored with Porter Prize<br />
Since his high school days, Peter Hotez, MD, PhD, dean of the National School of<br />
Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, has considered University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
virologist Jonas Salk, MD, his personal hero for developing the first safe and effective<br />
vaccine for polio in 1955. Following in the footsteps of Salk, Hotez has made it his<br />
life’s work to develop low-cost vaccines for the most vulnerable people in the world.<br />
In recognition of his extraordinary efforts in health promotion and disease prevention,<br />
he was honored with the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>’s <strong>2024</strong> Porter Prize. Established in<br />
1983, the Porter Prize is named in honor of the late Milton Porter, CEO of L.B. Foster Co.<br />
Porter was one of the first industrialists in the nation to view the workplace as a site for<br />
wellness programs.<br />
8FOCUS<br />
Building Bridges<br />
Collaboration is a fundamental<br />
driver of science and innovation.<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> looks at some<br />
of the ways our researchers work<br />
with partners across campus<br />
and around the world to build<br />
healthier communities.<br />
By Michele Dula Baum and Clare Collins<br />
4<br />
PROFILE<br />
Anzell v. HHT<br />
Postdoc’s personal experience<br />
drives research.<br />
By Clare Collins<br />
6<br />
SPOTLIGHT<br />
Reflections,<br />
Connections, Action<br />
Finding affinity and joy in<br />
environmental justice work.<br />
By Clare Collins<br />
22<br />
SPOTLIGHT<br />
Grief Illuminated<br />
Collaborative filmmaking<br />
project brings bereavement<br />
into focus.<br />
By Michele Dula Baum<br />
On the cover, La’Vette Wagner, PHRESH coordinator,<br />
works out of the collaborative’s Hill District field office.<br />
24<br />
PROFILE<br />
Finding Her Groove<br />
Caroline Deasy reflects on<br />
three decades at <strong>Pitt</strong>.<br />
By Jackie Friedman Hathaway<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY: (OPPOSITE) JOHN ALTDORFER; (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS; (TOP) ELAN MIZRAHI PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 1
MESSAGE<br />
From the Dean<br />
“Freedom is an endless horizon,<br />
and there are many roads that<br />
lead to it. We must walk arm<br />
in arm with other men, and we<br />
must struggle toward goals which<br />
are commonly desired and sound.<br />
We must give and lend to the youth<br />
for stronger voice and encourage<br />
their individuality. We must<br />
look to the schools and constantly<br />
work for their improvement<br />
because that is where the future<br />
leadership of the country will be<br />
coming from.”<br />
— U.S. REP. SHIRLEY CHISHOLM<br />
SPEAKING AT HOWARD UNIVERSITY IN 1969<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong><br />
EXECUTIVE EDITOR<br />
Michele Dula Baum<br />
Senior Science Communications<br />
Manager<br />
EDITORS<br />
Jeanine Buchanich, PhD, MEd, MPH,<br />
Vice Dean<br />
Associate Professor of Biostatistics<br />
and <strong>Health</strong> Data Science<br />
Clare Collins, MA, MEd,<br />
Director of Marketing and<br />
Communications<br />
COMMUNICATIONS TEAM<br />
Joseph Barreto,<br />
Communications Specialist<br />
Amber Curtaccio, Content Manager<br />
Jackie Friedman Hathaway, MEd,<br />
Social Media Manager<br />
Caitlin McCullough,<br />
Web Content Manager<br />
CONTRIBUTOR<br />
Marty Levine,<br />
Staff Writer, University Times<br />
DESIGN<br />
Landesberg Design<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
Photos courtesy of the School of<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> unless otherwise noted.<br />
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />
Sloane Astorino<br />
Cindy Bryce, PhD<br />
Jessica G. Burke, PhD, MHS<br />
Lourdes Cano, JD<br />
Berthony Deslouches, MD, PhD<br />
Julie M. Donohue, PhD<br />
Tamara Dubowitz, ScD, SM, MSc<br />
Thistle Elias, DrPH, MPA<br />
Michael Friend, MS<br />
Tiffany Gary-Webb, PhD, MHS<br />
Catherine Haggerty, PhD, MPH<br />
Mary Hawk, DrPH<br />
Suresh Kuchipudi, PhD, MVSc, MBA<br />
Yan Ma, PhD<br />
Cynthia McCarthy, DHCE, MA<br />
Christina Ndoh, PhD<br />
Quasar Padiath, MBBS, PhD<br />
Elaine Vitone<br />
Helena VonVille, MLS, MPH<br />
Sally Wenzel, MD<br />
Ada Youk, PhD<br />
CORRESPONDENCE<br />
Share your thoughts with <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> at phmag@pitt.edu.<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is published by the<br />
Office of the Dean, School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>. It is produced twice a year<br />
for alumni, students, faculty, staff<br />
and friends of <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
The University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh is an<br />
affirmative action, equal opportunity<br />
institution.<br />
People Get Ready<br />
Dear <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> colleagues,<br />
This past summer, I vacationed in Ormond Beach, a<br />
Florida town where Shirley Chisholm, the first African<br />
American woman elected to the U.S. Congress, once<br />
made her home.<br />
Also the first Black woman to make a serious bid<br />
for the presidency, Chisholm was known throughout her legislative<br />
career as a fierce advocate for gender and racial equality.<br />
Her commitment to empower the most vulnerable among us<br />
reflects a true public health mindset—one the School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> shares, along with her determination to implement bold,<br />
innovative ideas.<br />
Today, climate change, emerging infectious diseases, food<br />
insecurity and environmental pollution are serious challenges<br />
that demand transformative solutions—solutions to which<br />
schools of public health are uniquely positioned to contribute.<br />
Indeed, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> has<br />
an obligation to confront these threats.<br />
Going forward, the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> will focus on<br />
precision public health strategies that anticipate, prepare for and,<br />
if possible, prevent consequences related to these challenges.<br />
Our goal is analogous to that of precision medicine, which looks<br />
to develop the right treatment for the right patient at the right<br />
time. Precision public health, however, has a broader goal to find<br />
the right intervention for the right population at the right time.<br />
We have the tools and expertise right here in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh to<br />
achieve these goals.<br />
I’ve challenged our faculty to think big and identify approaches<br />
that cut across departments and disciplines to address today’s<br />
problems as well as those we will face in the future.<br />
One <strong>Health</strong>, which you will read more about on page 9, is<br />
a fundamental approach to the answers we seek. One <strong>Health</strong><br />
recognizes that human, animal and environmental health are<br />
inextricably linked. For example, we can see the effects of a<br />
warming climate in waves of extreme heat and destructive storms.<br />
Just this past summer, two people were found to be infected<br />
with dengue virus in the Florida Keys—an extremely rare<br />
You don’t make progress by standing<br />
on the sidelines, whimpering and<br />
complaining. You make progress by<br />
implementing ideas.”<br />
— U.S. REP. SHIRLEY CHISHOLM<br />
occurrence in the continental United States. Locally transmitted<br />
cases have also been confirmed in Arizona and California.<br />
Researchers have found that more than half of all human<br />
infectious diseases can be worsened by climate change.<br />
Flooding—often a consequence of severe storms—can affect<br />
water quality and the habitats where dangerous bacteria and<br />
vectors like mosquitoes can breed and transmit infectious<br />
diseases to people.<br />
Excessive heat can exacerbate existing health problems, such<br />
as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. And when heat stress<br />
becomes heat stroke, it can damage the heart, brain and kidneys<br />
and become lethal.<br />
Heat also affects food and water security by shortening growing<br />
seasons, threatening shellfish and moving fisheries further<br />
from coastal waterways people have relied upon for generations.<br />
Migratory patterns are changing among birds and native species<br />
are on the move seeking more hospitable habitats. All of these<br />
factors increase the risk of emerging infectious diseases.<br />
Hot weather and the same fossil fuel gases warming the<br />
planet contribute to ground-level ozone, a key component of<br />
smog. In turn, smog can worsen allergies, asthma and other<br />
respiratory problems, as well as cardiovascular disease.<br />
Wildfires fueled by hot, dry landscapes add to the air pollution<br />
health risk. Wildfire smoke is laden with tiny particles that<br />
can travel deep into the lungs, causing heart and respiratory<br />
problems.<br />
At the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, climate<br />
and health are being embedded in research, teaching and service.<br />
Every day, our school is fielding the necessary expertise in<br />
data science that can help us analyze patterns and predict future<br />
risks, advancing our understanding of the microorganisms that<br />
cause infectious diseases and developing vaccines to prevent<br />
them, and partnering with communities in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh and around<br />
the world to prepare for what comes next.<br />
Maureen Lichtveld, MD, MPH, Dean<br />
Jonas Salk Professor in Population <strong>Health</strong><br />
Professor of Environmental and Occupational <strong>Health</strong><br />
University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
© <strong>2024</strong> by University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
2<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) ADAM CUERDEN/WIKI COMMONS; (ABOVE) AIMEE OBIDZINSKI<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 3
PROFILE<br />
Anthony Anzell<br />
He was diagnosed with a rare<br />
genetic disease in high school.<br />
As a <strong>Pitt</strong> postdoc, he’s committed<br />
to finding answers.<br />
RESEARCH<br />
Anzell v. HHT<br />
Postdoc’s personal experience drives research<br />
By Clare Collins<br />
When Anthony Anzell, PhD, was a sophomore in high<br />
school, a terrible migraine came out of nowhere and<br />
lasted for several weeks. His only relief came from<br />
sleeping, which he was doing about 21 hours a day.<br />
I wasn’t eating anything,” Anzell, now a postdoctoral<br />
fellow in the Department of Human Genetics, recalls of those<br />
days in 2007. “I lost somewhere around 40 pounds. Since I didn’t have<br />
much weight to lose, my parents were very, very concerned.”<br />
Despite being told to “wait it out” by his doctors, Anzell’s strong-willed<br />
mother pushed for a diagnosis. When it came, they were astounded.<br />
A CT scan revealed a fourth of his brain was covered in abscesses,<br />
and he was subsequently diagnosed with a rare genetic disease called<br />
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (teh-lan-jee-ek-TAY-zhuh),<br />
or HHT. No one in his family knew what it was, let alone how to<br />
pronounce it.<br />
They learned that HHT causes abnormal connections between arteries<br />
and veins called arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The most common<br />
locations affected are the nose, lungs, brain and liver.<br />
There are two primary genes responsible for HHT—the endoglin<br />
gene and another gene called ACVRL1. Anzell’s genetic test came back<br />
positive for a mutation in the endoglin gene.<br />
After undergoing three brain surgeries to remove fluid that had built<br />
up in his brain, as well as a liver surgery and lung surgery to seal off<br />
two pulmonary AVMs, Anzell began to stabilize.<br />
He soon was inspired to raise awareness and<br />
funding for HHT through various activities, one<br />
of which was endurance sports. He joined the<br />
crew team at Grand Valley State University in<br />
Grand Rapids, Mich., as a collegiate rower, and<br />
participated in several 50-mile ultramarathons<br />
and ultra-ironman competitions throughout his<br />
post-college years.<br />
“I started to see my experience as an opportunity<br />
to devote my life to something,” he says. Before<br />
long, he completed a doctoral degree in physiology<br />
at Wayne State University in Detroit.<br />
After graduation, he sought out Beth Roman, PhD,<br />
associate professor and vice chair of research in the<br />
Department of Human Genetics and basic research<br />
director of the school’s HHT Center. Roman, a leading<br />
expert in HHT, studies the disease’s molecular<br />
and cellular mechanisms.<br />
As a postdoc in Roman’s lab, Anzell has immersed<br />
himself in research to understand more about the<br />
disease process of HHT, which he hopes will result<br />
in new therapies. “For the last three and a half years<br />
[at <strong>Pitt</strong>], I’ve been living out my dream doing HHT research,” he says.<br />
“It’s been really amazing.”<br />
Anzell is primarily focused on the cellular biology of AVMs and<br />
exploring the role of blood flow in their development.<br />
“We have some data that show cells move differently when they lose<br />
the receptor that is encoded by the gene ACVRL1, which is called ALK1,”<br />
he explains. “Instead of moving against blood flow, they may move<br />
with the flow of blood, and we think that this somehow leads to AVMs.”<br />
Early in <strong>2024</strong>, his research received a boost with a $20,000 Young<br />
Investigator Draft grant from Uplifting Athletes, an organization that<br />
uses the platform of college athletics to fund collaborative basic bench<br />
research on rare diseases.<br />
A perfect blend of Anzell’s passion for sports and rare disease research,<br />
he is using the award to continue his work to better understand how<br />
a cell’s structure, shape, size and arrangement changes with HHT. He<br />
is also working on a study to determine the prevalence of HHT based<br />
on genomic data.<br />
“THE SCIENCE THAT<br />
WE DO ON THESE<br />
RARE DISEASES<br />
DOESN’T JUST HELP<br />
THOSE AFFECTED<br />
BY THEM, IT CAN<br />
APPLY TO ALMOST<br />
ANY SORT OF<br />
PHYSIOLOGY.”<br />
ANTHONY ANZELL<br />
“The science that we do on these rare diseases doesn’t just help those<br />
affected by them, it can apply to almost to any sort of physiology,” he<br />
adds. “When we talk about how blood vessels form, that’s a natural part<br />
of life. Understanding how and why things fail is just as important.”<br />
Anzell remains passionate about raising awareness of HHT. A member<br />
of the board of directors for the nonprofit organization Cure HHT, he<br />
wants people to know that an estimated 50,000 to<br />
100,000 Americans are affected by HHT, and that<br />
the majority of cases go undiagnosed.<br />
“I think the tough thing is that when you see<br />
me, you see a very healthy individual, somebody<br />
who’s very active,” he says. “You don’t see that I<br />
have nose bleeds every day. I will obviously have to<br />
struggle with this disease for the rest of my life.”<br />
Now a parent of young children, Anzell is thankful<br />
for the tenacity of his parents, which brings<br />
him to tears. He is also especially grateful that<br />
both his children have tested negative for an HHT<br />
genetic mutation.<br />
“It started with me and ends with me,” he says.<br />
“I feel super blessed to have two really healthy<br />
kiddos.”<br />
The World <strong>Health</strong> Organization defines a rare disease as one<br />
that affects 1.3 in 2,000 people. The total economic burden<br />
of rare diseases in the United States was estimated to be<br />
$966 billion in 2019.<br />
Rare Disease Day, a global initiative to raise awareness<br />
and support for people on a rare medical journey, takes place<br />
on Friday, February 28, 2025.<br />
4 PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) JOSHUA FRANZOS; (RIGHT) JOHN ALTDORFER<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 5
SPOTLIGHT<br />
Environmental Justice<br />
FACULTY & COMMUNITY<br />
Reflections,<br />
Connections, Action<br />
Finding affinity and joy in environmental justice work<br />
By Clare Collins<br />
Hosting a three-day workshop on environmental justice after a few brief<br />
months of planning is not something many would associate with<br />
happiness or laughter, but that’s how the event was described by its<br />
conveners—Tina Ndoh, PhD, associate professor of environmental and<br />
occupational health at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, and Dani Wilson,<br />
MSW, executive director of the Cancer and Environment Network of Southwestern<br />
Pennsylvania.<br />
Ndoh and Wilson met in January <strong>2024</strong> to begin planning the “Environmental<br />
Justice Summit: Reflections, Connections and Collaborative Action,” which was held<br />
last spring at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s Community Engagement Centers in Homewood and the Hill<br />
District, as well as additional locations in Hazelwood and Clairton.<br />
The summit, attended by more than 100 community members and academics,<br />
was the first such event in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh to engage scholars, community members and<br />
practitioners in the topic of environmental injustice and to offer healing activities—<br />
cooking lessons, how-tos in making nontoxic household cleaners and self-care products,<br />
and art therapy—for Black communities and others disproportionately burdened<br />
Dani Wilson, left, and Tina Ndoh<br />
by environmental toxins and hazards.<br />
“It was a lot of hard work for our planning<br />
committee, like birthing a baby,” laughs<br />
Ndoh, also associate dean for public health<br />
practice. “But there was also just so much<br />
joy expressed, which I think had to do with<br />
creating a space for people to tell their stories<br />
and to connect with like-minded partners.”<br />
Registration filled in a mere two weeks,<br />
which Wilson attributed to a profound need for<br />
“spaces where people can pause for community<br />
connection and care.”<br />
When she first relocated to <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
from Durham, North Carolina, Ndoh viewed<br />
herself as a resident on a “tiny island of environmental justice<br />
scholars,” yet remained keenly interested in developing a one-day<br />
environmental justice symposium, despite some uncertainty<br />
about how to move forward. Likewise, Wilson and her network<br />
colleague, Andre Green, MSW, who received funds from The Heinz<br />
Endowments and The <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Foundation to host an environmental<br />
justice meeting, were questioning how to do so while<br />
providing a space for healing. When the two women connected,<br />
everything came together.<br />
“From the moment we discussed combining our projects, Tina<br />
was such a strong believer in doing something for the community,<br />
as well as academic partners,” says Wilson. “She was excited to<br />
combine these in a way we hadn’t really seen much of before.”<br />
Their next step was framing the concept of environmental<br />
justice to invigorate collective action and celebrate participants.<br />
“We were very intentional from the start in making sure the event was community-<br />
voiced and community-focused,” says Ndoh.<br />
They also wanted to emphasize environmental justice as an ethical issue. “It really<br />
is about creating the environment we all deserve,” says Wilson.<br />
Part of this understanding comes from the idea of healing justice, which seeks<br />
to respond to generational trauma and regenerate traditions of liberatory practices<br />
that have been lost or stolen, explains Wilson. The topic was “brought home” at the<br />
summit through a Bearing Witness ceremony, in which participants convened at the<br />
home of Melanie Meade, who lives adjacent to the U.S. Steel Clairton Coke Works.<br />
Meade invited participants to see and breathe the air that she and her son breathe,<br />
which led to discussions about anger, fear, exhaustion and grief, and a closing ceremony<br />
that inspired solidarity, says Wilson.<br />
“There are so many structures that keep us disconnected from the environmental<br />
health work that we do,” says Ndoh, reflecting on the Bearing Witness event.<br />
“These same structures keep folks who don’t experience environmental injustices<br />
on a regular basis from witnessing what is happening to others.”<br />
Believing those most impacted by environmental injustices should lead post-<br />
summit discussions, Ndoh and Wilson passed the torch on to the Black Environmental<br />
Collective (BEC) as that organization continues to convene follow-up conversations<br />
on environmental justice.<br />
“We are excited to keep the momentum going regarding environmental justice and<br />
healing,” says BEC Director Alyssa Lyon, MPM. “Keeping the lines of communication<br />
open will continue to create pathways for solution sharing and mutual learning for<br />
all who actively participate in environmental initiatives.”<br />
Ndoh and Wilson, who have continued to provide support, agree. “It’s really important<br />
that we operate from a place of love and healing,” says Wilson. “It’s about sharing<br />
understanding and slowing down to create spaces to heal.”<br />
“KEEPING THE LINES OF<br />
COMMUNICATION OPEN<br />
WILL CONTINUE TO<br />
CREATE PATHWAYS FOR<br />
SOLUTION SHARING AND<br />
MUTUAL LEARNING FOR<br />
ALL WHO ACTIVELY<br />
PARTI CIPATE IN ENVIRON-<br />
MENTAL INITIATIVES.”<br />
ALYSSA LYON<br />
The Environmental Justice Summit was sponsored by the Cancer and Environment Network of<br />
Southwestern Pennsylvania, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Center for <strong>Health</strong>, Environment and Engaged<br />
Research, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Mascaro Center for Sustainable Innovation and the University<br />
of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh <strong>Health</strong> Policy Institute.<br />
6 PHOTOGRAPHY: (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS; JOHN ALTDORFER<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 7
IN-DEPTH<br />
Change-Making Collaborations<br />
BUILDING<br />
Stories from the ancient “Epic of Gilgamesh” to the latest binge-watch of Netflix drama<br />
“The Bear,” emphasize that no one—from the greatest hero to your everyday Joe—can get<br />
anywhere without the help of a capable team.<br />
“It’s the interconnectedness among disciplines, institutions and communities that<br />
amplifies, that energizes our awareness, and that’s the essence of public health,” said<br />
School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Dean Maureen Lichtveld, MD, MPH. “Not everyone works in the lab,<br />
at the bedside or in the community but, together, we have a continuum of knowledge.”<br />
In this issue, <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> takes a closer look at important research collaborations<br />
that include faculty, students and staff from multiple departments within the school as<br />
well as other schools at <strong>Pitt</strong> and elsewhere, government and nonprofit organizations across<br />
the Commonwealth and nation, and partnerships that cross international boundaries—<br />
to the ultimate benefit of communities everywhere.<br />
“If you want to go fast, go alone.<br />
If you want to go far, go together.”<br />
–African Proverb<br />
BRIDGES<br />
By Michele Dula Baum and Clare Collins<br />
A Commitment to Community Outreach<br />
In August <strong>2024</strong>, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania selected the School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> to coordinate the Pennsylvania One <strong>Health</strong> Consortium. The consortium is<br />
an outgrowth of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture’s Animal <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
Diagnostic Commission, which was launched in 1988 to improve the health and<br />
well-being of animals and support veterinary education in the Commonwealth. One<br />
<strong>Health</strong>’s expanded focus was added to the commission’s charge during a reorganization<br />
10 years ago, which created the Pennsylvania One <strong>Health</strong> Task Force.<br />
“Human, plant and animal health and the health of our environment are unmistakably<br />
interconnected and reliant on each other,” said Pennsylvania Secretary of Agriculture<br />
Russell Redding. “The PA One <strong>Health</strong> Consortium will strengthen communication among<br />
those who conduct research, drive innovation, and make policy decisions that affect our<br />
health and our lives together.”<br />
Going forward, research studies undertaken by the University and its academic partners<br />
will provide findings to inform policy development by government bodies like the<br />
Department of Agriculture or the Department of <strong>Health</strong>. “What we can do now,” Lichtveld<br />
8 PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 9
Change-Making Collaborations<br />
explained, “is publish research and promote education strategies—that’s<br />
the freedom we have under an academic consortium.”<br />
Another critical component of the new consortium is its commitment<br />
to community outreach. “Our goal is to serve as a transdisciplinary<br />
resource for One <strong>Health</strong> research, education, policy and community<br />
engagement across Pennsylvania and the region,” said Lichtveld.<br />
Among the consortium’s priorities are health challenges arising from<br />
infectious diseases, extreme heat, poor air quality and insecure access<br />
to healthy food and clean water.<br />
“Our key focus is addressing the challenges of emerging infectious<br />
diseases through a comprehensive approach,” said Suresh Kuchipudi,<br />
PhD, MVSc, MBA, professor and chair of the Department of Infectious<br />
Diseases and Microbiology (IDM).<br />
While most such academic departments are housed in schools<br />
pertaining to their specific focus (medical, veterinary or agriculture),<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong>’s positioning of IDM within its School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> accords an<br />
opportunity to bridge these disciplines and study infectious diseases<br />
at the intersections of human, animal and environmental health.<br />
A grounding of research, education and practice rooted within the<br />
interconnectedness of environment and populations defines the very<br />
essence of public health.<br />
“The concept of One <strong>Health</strong> has been around for a long time but is<br />
receiving increased attention because of the recent infectious disease<br />
challenges we’ve faced like COVID-19,” Kuchipudi added, explaining<br />
that COVID-19, like the majority of emerging human viral threats, is<br />
zoonotic in origin. Zoonotic viruses originate in animals, cross species<br />
from animal to animal and animal to human and can sometimes gain<br />
pandemic potential once they become transmissible among humans.<br />
“On August 14, the World <strong>Health</strong> Organization declared Mpox<br />
(formerly monkeypox) a <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Emergency of International<br />
Concern following the emergence of a new subtype and its rapid spread in<br />
central Africa,” he noted. “Very quickly, Sweden and Pakistan confirmed<br />
Mpox cases, highlighting the global health risks of zoonotic viruses.”<br />
Mpox was first identified in 1958, giving health authorities nearly<br />
seven decades to learn more about its activity before the disease became<br />
a global emergency—and underscoring the importance of acting early to<br />
prevent, prepare and respond before a disease becomes a major problem.<br />
“We need to have a very targeted focus on research, training and<br />
community engagement,” said Kuchipudi. “One <strong>Health</strong> is much more<br />
important in the context of infectious disease, particularly because of<br />
the urgency and the current challenges we face globally.”<br />
James Holt, VMD, sees that urgency in his own work.<br />
A Chester County large-animal veterinarian who chairs the One <strong>Health</strong><br />
consortium steering committee for the Pennsylvania Department of<br />
Agriculture, Holt cares primarily for beef and dairy cattle and horses.<br />
A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows became<br />
apparent early in spring <strong>2024</strong>—the first time bird flu viruses have been<br />
seen in cows. Cases have been concentrated thus far in Colorado, with<br />
additional cases in Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota and Texas.<br />
On April 1, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
confirmed one human HPAI A(H5N1) infection in a person in Texas who<br />
had exposure to dairy cows that were presumed to be infected with<br />
the virus. This is thought to be the first instance of likely mammal to<br />
human spread of HPAI A(H5N1) virus. In May <strong>2024</strong>, CDC began reporting<br />
additional, sporadic human cases in people who had exposure to<br />
Pennsylvania One <strong>Health</strong> Consortium<br />
Partners & Collaborators<br />
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania<br />
Department of Agriculture<br />
Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />
Department of Environmental Protection<br />
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources<br />
Game Commission<br />
Fish and Boat Commission<br />
Delaware Valley University<br />
Penn State University<br />
Department of Veterinary and Biological Sciences<br />
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management<br />
College of Medicine<br />
Extension Offices<br />
Temple University<br />
University of Pennsylvania<br />
School of Veterinary Medicine<br />
Perelman School of Medicine<br />
U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife and<br />
Veterinary Services<br />
infected dairy cows. A handful of other human<br />
infections have followed—again, among people<br />
who had exposure to infected cows.<br />
Though bird flu has yet to arise in Pennsylvania<br />
dairy cows, a large outbreak could<br />
have severe consequences in the Commonwealth.<br />
Pennsylvania is second nationally in<br />
the number of dairy farms, with 485,000 head<br />
of cattle on 6,200 farms. The Pennsylvania dairy industry provides<br />
52,000 jobs across the commonwealth and generates $14.7 billion in<br />
annual revenue.<br />
Should the virus mutate to a form capable of human-to-human transmission,<br />
the world could be facing another pandemic. The Spanish Flu<br />
of 1918, for example, began as an Influenza type A in birds and moved<br />
through other mammals to people. COVID-19 originated in primates<br />
before infecting people.<br />
It is these kinds of threats that members of the Pennsylvania One<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Consortium will study, plan and prepare for, and aim to prevent.<br />
“Frankly, we’re still in the early stages of this,” said Holt. “But<br />
our partnerships give us a significantly larger platform where we can<br />
communicate with a larger audience, develop research projects, have<br />
outreach and education opportunities and, potentially, have the ability<br />
to affect change by providing information to legislators as they’re<br />
making decisions.”<br />
“One <strong>Health</strong> is much more important in the<br />
context of infectious disease, particularly<br />
because of the urgency and the current<br />
challenges we face globally.”<br />
SURESH KUCHIPUDI<br />
10 PHOTOGRAPHY: (ABOVE) GETTY; (RIGHT) JOHN ALTDORFER<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 11
Change-Making Collaborations<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> nursing student Hope Karnes with<br />
resident Roselyn Baum at The Willows<br />
nursing home in Oakmont, Pa.<br />
Lessons Learned—Rethinking Nursing Home Care<br />
‘ ‘ T<br />
he moral test of government is how it treats those who are in<br />
the dawn of life: the children, those who are in the twilight of<br />
life: the aged, and those who are in the shadows of life: the sick,<br />
the needy and the handicapped. Our long-term care system has<br />
suffered from a tremendous under-investment, which means<br />
that we are not meeting that moral test.” —Marc Cohen, “What<br />
COVID-19 Exposed in Long-Term Care: A Documentary”<br />
When COVID-19 struck the U.S. in early 2020, nursing<br />
homes became the pandemic’s epicenter. Overwhelmed long-term care<br />
facilities found themselves unable to keep up with spiraling infections<br />
and deaths among residents. Overworked staff lacked personal<br />
protective equipment and were emotionally burdened by what they<br />
were witnessing. For the rest of us, refrigerated trucks functioning as<br />
makeshift morgues splashed across national news outlets and remain<br />
an indelible image of the time.<br />
Advanced age, underlying frailty and communal living conditions<br />
combined to make nursing home residents acutely vulnerable to<br />
COVID-19, accounting for 25% of fatalities nationwide by the end of the<br />
first year of the pandemic. Still, the nursing home industry struggled<br />
with chronic problems well before.<br />
Teaching Nursing Home Redux<br />
Partners & Collaborators<br />
Centre Care<br />
Jewish <strong>Health</strong>care Foundation<br />
Penn State University<br />
University of Pennsylvania<br />
School of Nursing<br />
University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
School of Nursing<br />
University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School<br />
of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Department of<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Policy and Management<br />
UPMC Canterbury Place<br />
Wesley Enhanced Living<br />
The Willows<br />
“What happened in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic<br />
did not happen in a vacuum,” says Nancy Zionts, MBA, chief operating<br />
officer and chief program officer at the <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh-based Jewish<br />
<strong>Health</strong>care Foundation (JHF). “It involved decades of neglect—not paying<br />
attention to the workforce and the lack of resources for infection control<br />
protocols, staff and equipment.”<br />
Recognizing the huge and urgent need coming out of the pandemic,<br />
Zionts and Karen Feinstein, PhD, JHF president and chief executive<br />
officer, connected with Terry Fulmer, president and CEO of The<br />
John A. Hartford Foundation, and together they decided to revisit<br />
a concept from the 1980s called the Teaching Nursing Home Initiative.<br />
Conceived by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in 1981, the initiative<br />
targeted issues affecting the burgeoning elderly population living<br />
in nursing homes during the 1970s and 80s.<br />
“The original Teaching Nursing Home Initiative ran its course with<br />
some success,” explains Howard Degenholtz, PhD, professor of health<br />
policy and management at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. “When the<br />
pandemic exposed our inadequacies in caring for elderly residents in<br />
long-term care, we said, ‘let’s dust off this idea’ and see what can be<br />
learned from the past, and really think about what we can do today to<br />
engage schools of nursing as well as nursing homes.”<br />
In July 2021, a three-year pilot project to revisit the teaching nursing<br />
home was launched. By enhancing partnerships between<br />
academic nursing programs and nursing homes in<br />
Pennsylvania, the team of investigators sought to<br />
improve the quality of care provided to nursing home<br />
residents and the education nurses receive in geriatric<br />
care, and their perceptions of nursing homes as fulfilling<br />
places to work.<br />
“In the past, if you were at a school of nursing and<br />
they were assigning clinical placements, and you were<br />
gone that day, all that was left was nursing homes,”<br />
says Elizabeth Schenk, PhD, associate dean for graduate<br />
clinical education and associate professor at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s<br />
School of Nursing. “Everyone wanted the intensive<br />
care units, maternity or pediatrics. No one wanted the<br />
nursing home placements. This partnership has really<br />
shown us that by introducing nursing students to<br />
geriatric nursing, we can break the stigma of working<br />
in a nursing home, and now, we have true champions for working in<br />
long-term care facilities.”<br />
Taylor McMahon, RN, director of nursing at Presbyterian SeniorCare<br />
Network, started her career a decade ago in long-term care to gain<br />
experience so she could pursue a career in emergency medical care.<br />
Then she fell in love with working with older adults.<br />
“This work is truly nurse-driven and involves critical thinking skills and<br />
a lot of autonomy,” says McMahon. “I can see the impact of my work by<br />
improving the quality of life for these folks and helping them age in place.”<br />
McMahon helps nursing students recognize the intellectual challenges<br />
that come from working in long-term care facilities when she presents<br />
at orientation programs at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of Nursing. “It is really about<br />
looking at what matters to each individual older adult that we care for<br />
and aligning their needs with what they want,” explains McMahon.<br />
“What matters” is a cornerstone of the Pennsylvania Teaching Nursing<br />
Home Collaborative, which employs the age-friendly health system<br />
framework developed in 2017 by the Institute for <strong>Health</strong>care Improvement.<br />
Whatever is most important to individuals and orienting care around<br />
what they see as a priority is what matters. Other core concepts are<br />
“medication,” “mentation” and “mobility.” Medication requires careful<br />
consideration of pharmaceuticals like benzodiazepines and opioids that<br />
can have significant side effects in older adults. Mentation focuses on<br />
identifying modifiable factors associated with cognitive function, such<br />
as delirium, which is often associated with urinary tract infections, as<br />
well as diagnosis and treatment. Mobility is based on individual residents<br />
and their personal goals. “Do they want to focus on walking and<br />
gait, or do they want to focus on falls and fall prevention? It is up to the<br />
individual to define,” explains lead evaluator Degenholtz.<br />
After the successful conclusion of the pilot project in mid-2023, the<br />
initiative was officially named the Pennsylvania Teaching Nursing<br />
Home Collaborative, growing to 20 schools of nursing and 40 nursing<br />
homes across the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The eventual goal<br />
is to expand nationwide.<br />
McMahon is happy to play her part in encouraging the future generation<br />
of nurses to consider long-term care.<br />
“Working with older adults has changed my life personally and<br />
professionally and just made me a better person,” she says. “We have<br />
a lot of room to make this bigger and better, and I am excited to see<br />
where it leads.”<br />
“This work is truly nurse-driven and involves<br />
critical thinking skills and a lot of autonomy.<br />
I can see the impact of my work by improving<br />
the quality of life for these folks and helping<br />
them age in place.”<br />
TAYLOR McMAHON<br />
12 PHOTOGRAPHY: JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 13
Change-Making Collaborations<br />
A Community-Based Approach<br />
Begun in 2011 as the <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Hill/Homewood<br />
Research on Eating, Shopping, and<br />
<strong>Health</strong> (or PHRESH), the effort has since<br />
grown to include a suite of studies on the<br />
effects of neighborhood investments and<br />
improvements in built environments on<br />
physical and mental health. Currently, the<br />
team is recruiting participants for a new<br />
component called THINK PHRESH, which is exploring<br />
how changing neighborhood conditions throughout life<br />
contribute to healthy aging, including thinking and<br />
memory, as well as cognition later in life.<br />
“It’s a community-based research approach,” said<br />
Tamara Dubowitz, ScD, MS, MSc, professor and chair,<br />
Department of Epidemiology, School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
and a former senior policy researcher at RAND. “We<br />
opened a field office in one of the two neighborhoods,<br />
employed and trained residents to be data collectors and<br />
started by enrolling households.”<br />
La’Vette Wagner, MAT, has been the coordinator<br />
of the Hill District field office since the effort began.<br />
Her ready laugh and sunny outlook on life would help<br />
make any job easier, but Wagner loves her work with<br />
PHRESH for many reasons, not least of which is because<br />
she calls the neighborhood home.<br />
“It’s like I get to see my family and friends every day, even if I just<br />
go over to the store to grab some lunch,” she said. “I love people coming<br />
up to me and saying ‘Hey, La’Vette, I’m in your study, are y’all doing<br />
it again? Don’t forget to call me! Here’s my new number.’ They think<br />
I know everybody in our studies,” Wagner said.<br />
It’s hard to imagine why she wouldn’t know everyone after more<br />
than a dozen years on the PHRESH team. But Wagner won’t let on.<br />
As any good scientist will tell you, confidentiality is key to a study’s<br />
success—and Wagner is a good scientist.<br />
She’s also a good neighbor who teaches three fitness classes each week<br />
at the Thelma Lovett YMCA on Centre Avenue—down from 12 fitness<br />
classes a week before the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown.<br />
“I just like to keep moving, positive and happy, and teaching water<br />
aerobics is definitely something that keeps me happy,” said Wagner.<br />
“And it’s not your grandma’s class where you think we’ll be going slow<br />
and counting 1, 2, 3, oh no. We play a lot of R&B and Motown.”<br />
Wagner and the Hill field office team enrolled 900 Hill District<br />
households and 400 Homewood households in that first PHRESH study,<br />
which looked at possible differences in shopping habits and diet in the<br />
neighborhoods after a supermarket opened on the Hill in 2013—the first<br />
full-service grocery to locate there in more than 30 years.<br />
“Rates of obesity and being overweight increased six-fold in the<br />
U.S. between 1960 and 2020,” Dubowitz noted, with nearly every state<br />
in the country showing obesity rates of at least 35%. “When we look<br />
at Black adults, the picture is more dire,” she said. “Among Black<br />
adults in most of the states, at least 40% of the population is suffering<br />
from obesity.”<br />
PHRESH Partners & Collaborators<br />
Black Environmental Collective<br />
Hill Consensus Group<br />
Hill District Community<br />
Development Corporation<br />
Homewood Children’s Village<br />
Macedonia Family and<br />
Community Enrichment Center<br />
Operation Better Block<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> Community Engagement Centers<br />
RAND Corporation<br />
University Center for Social<br />
and Urban Research<br />
University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Swanson<br />
School of Engineering, Department of<br />
Civil and Environmental Engineering<br />
University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of<br />
Medicine, Department of Psychiatry<br />
University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>, Department of Epidemiology<br />
UPMC<br />
Previous studies have linked so-called “food<br />
deserts”—neighborhoods with limited access to<br />
fresh fruits, vegetables and nutritious foods—to<br />
a legacy of redlining and community disinvestment.<br />
The official U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
(USDA) definition of the term includes any<br />
census tract with a 20% or higher poverty rate<br />
and where at least a third of the residents live<br />
more than a mile away from a supermarket.<br />
Choosing neighborhoods similar in sociodemographic<br />
makeup both without grocery stores at the<br />
outset enabled what Dubowitz called “a natural experiment,”<br />
focusing on diet, weight, obesity, purchasing<br />
behaviors, neighborhood satisfaction and perceived<br />
access to healthy foods among both neighborhoods,<br />
one of which would experience much more change.<br />
That first PHRESH study observed neighborhood<br />
shopping patterns, diet and other variables for a year<br />
after the Hill supermarket opened, said Dubowitz.<br />
Results were mixed. Though people did shop at the<br />
new Hill District grocery store and overall dietary<br />
habits as well as neighborhood satisfaction improved,<br />
there was no relationship between<br />
residents who used the new store and<br />
improved diet. As for major grocery<br />
shopping, most people still chose to<br />
travel longer distances to big-box stores where their<br />
dollars could stretch further.<br />
In addition, the grocery store opening coincided<br />
with other new developments on the Hill, including<br />
renovation of the former Connelly Trade School into<br />
the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design<br />
(LEED)-certified Energy Innovation Center (EIC). EIC<br />
is a nonprofit organization with a mission to engage<br />
corporate and community leaders, align workforce<br />
development and education, develop and demonstrate<br />
technology, and incubate businesses to support emerging<br />
clean and sustainable energy markets. The University<br />
of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh and UPMC lease space in the building.<br />
Housing, green space and community center developments<br />
followed, making it difficult to parse how<br />
and whether the new grocery store alone affected the<br />
neighborhood, Dubowitz said. As a result, six subsequent<br />
five-year studies have tackled different elements<br />
of change in the Hill and Homewood and how those<br />
developments may relate to different health outcomes.<br />
“Since then, we’ve looked at green space and physical<br />
activity, housing improvements and sleep apnea, and<br />
cardiometabolic outcomes and mental health,” she added.<br />
In addition to THINK PHRESH, the team is recruiting<br />
participants for its <strong>Health</strong> and High Water Project, funded<br />
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),<br />
which will look at correlations between wet weather,<br />
flooding and well-being among Black residents in the<br />
neighborhoods. “We’re measuring moisture, air quality and different<br />
pathogens in basements and we’re doing analysis to see whether there<br />
are health risks in these households that need to be addressed.”<br />
Studies like these have become even more important considering the<br />
effects of climate change in Pennsylvania, which is fueling storms that<br />
are more frequent and severe.<br />
Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns are likely to increase<br />
the intensity of both floods and droughts, according to the EPA. Over<br />
the past century, average annual precipitation in Pennsylvania increased<br />
5 to 10%. Precipitation from extremely heavy storms has increased<br />
70% throughout the Northeast since 1958.<br />
During the next century, annual precipitation and the frequency of<br />
heavy downpours are likely to keep rising, intensifying the potential<br />
for flooding in winter and spring.<br />
“Our community partners and stakeholders are really the people we<br />
rely on the most to help us understand what is happening. And by ‘us’<br />
I mean ‘researchers,’” said Dubowitz. “My interest and training is in<br />
trying to understand how we can improve population health, particularly<br />
among communities that are left behind for a variety of reasons.<br />
So, we can crunch the numbers. And we can form the questions—sort<br />
of. But it’s really the people who are living in these communities who<br />
need to tell me what the most important questions are.”<br />
“Our community partners and stakeholders<br />
are really the people we rely on the most<br />
to help us understand what is happening.<br />
And by ‘us’ I mean ‘researchers.’”<br />
TAMARA DUBOWITZ<br />
PHRESH team data collectors<br />
Symone Turner, left, and Arneta Dyer<br />
at the Hill District field office.<br />
14 PHOTOGRAPHY: JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 15
FOCUS<br />
Grad Students’ Next Chapter<br />
Students can travel many career<br />
paths before seeking their next<br />
chapter in public health.<br />
By Michele Dula Baum<br />
16 PHOTOGRAPHY: ELAN MIZRAHI<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 17
Grad Students’ Next Chapter<br />
Nontraditional Students Energize <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Look at any <strong>Pitt</strong> School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> class<br />
of graduate students and one might find the<br />
world in microcosm. For some, a graduate<br />
degree is the next logical step between a<br />
bachelor’s degree and the workplace. For<br />
others, public health is a deliberate step away<br />
from—or in addition to—a career already<br />
in progress.<br />
Nontraditional students contribute lived experience and help<br />
to illustrate the many opportunities available to establish a<br />
career in public health or one of many complementary fields.<br />
“The school is committed to diversity, equity and inclusion<br />
across the board,” says Jeanine Buchanich, PhD, MEd, MPH,<br />
vice dean and associate professor of biostatistics and health data<br />
science. “In many ways, students from all walks of life are also<br />
teachers who enrich the educational experience for all of us.”<br />
“We are working to expand our joint programs, which<br />
speaks to the school’s mission to broaden the impact of public<br />
health and bring more students to the field from different<br />
backgrounds,” adds Ying Ding, PhD, MA, associate dean for<br />
graduate academic affairs and professor of biostatistics and<br />
health data science.<br />
The school offers joint degrees with the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
Schools of Law (MPH/JD), Social Work (MPH/MSW), Medicine<br />
(MD/PhD) and the Katz Graduate School of Business (MPH/<br />
MBA). A joint MD/MPH program is in development, says Ding,<br />
adding that opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration<br />
are underway with the Swanson School of Engineering.<br />
“There are challenges to<br />
being a nontraditional<br />
student, but also benefits.”<br />
Amy Whitsel, MD, is<br />
a maternal-fetal medicine physician<br />
in clinical practice and a part-time<br />
graduate student in the Multidisciplinary<br />
Master of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> degree<br />
program. “I don’t have a traditional<br />
path,” says Whitsel, a U.S. Air Force<br />
veteran who provided obstetrical care<br />
on military bases in England and Italy<br />
before returning to the United States.<br />
“I’ve had an interest in global health<br />
for a long time,” she says, adding that<br />
she studied pediatrics in Sweden while<br />
finishing a medical degree at Vanderbilt<br />
University School of Medicine.<br />
“On base, we had medical facilities<br />
that were like small, community hospitals,”<br />
Whitsel says. “But sometimes<br />
people had to go to larger centers that<br />
could manage higher risk patients,<br />
and we did collaborative care.”<br />
Working on maternal mortality<br />
review panels with the Pennsylvania<br />
Department of <strong>Health</strong> and the<br />
Allegheny County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />
helped pique Whitsel’s interest in<br />
public health education. “There are<br />
challenges to being a nontraditional<br />
student, but also benefits,” she says.<br />
“I took a humanitarian aid course,<br />
and we were talking about the<br />
complexity of decisions made during<br />
war based on international law,” she<br />
says. During discussions of efforts<br />
by the U.S. and coalition nations to<br />
help Kurds fleeing northern Iraq during<br />
Operation Desert Shield in 1990–91,<br />
Whitsel told the class she had friends<br />
serving on a U.S. base in Turkey<br />
who assisted in those humanitarian<br />
missions. “People were surprised that<br />
I had been in the Air Force. I don’t think<br />
anyone in the class was even alive<br />
then except the teacher and me,”<br />
she says.<br />
Previous page, Gabriel F. Quinteros<br />
and Ximena Rangel Mejia kayaking<br />
in Sharpsburg, Pa. with kids from<br />
Casa San José.<br />
“Systemic racism is a<br />
public health concern.”<br />
Gabriel F. Quinteros<br />
is one student on that dual-degree<br />
track. A graduate student in behavioral<br />
and community health sciences,<br />
he aims to complete an MPH/MSW<br />
in 2025. The Texas native currently<br />
works part-time with Venture Outdoors<br />
and has held several jobs, including<br />
teacher, insurance broker, paralegal<br />
and Medicare specialist.<br />
A former AmeriCorps service member,<br />
Quinteros partnered with Catholic<br />
Charities of Dallas to support unaccompanied<br />
minors fleeing violence<br />
from their Central American home<br />
countries. Under attorney supervision,<br />
he also helped families navigate<br />
removal proceedings through the<br />
U.S. Department of Justice and U.S.<br />
Citizenship and Immigration Services.<br />
“Systemic racism is a public<br />
health concern,” he says. “As a social<br />
work and public health student, my<br />
professional goals are to work directly<br />
as a clinical social worker in the therapeutic<br />
space and also community<br />
and population health in the public<br />
health realm.”<br />
As part of a <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Schweitzer<br />
Program fellowship, Quinteros recently<br />
partnered with Casa San José in<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh’s Beechview neighborhood<br />
to share his passion for outdoor<br />
activities with the program’s youth<br />
participants. Casa San José is a<br />
nonprofit resource serving the region’s<br />
Latino population with clinics, food<br />
pantries, summer camps and community<br />
meetings. The Schweitzer<br />
Program provides a stipend for<br />
students to design and implement<br />
a community service project.<br />
Latinos can sometimes feel left out<br />
of conversations about systemic racism<br />
and implicit or explicit bias, which in<br />
places like <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh can seem black<br />
and white, explains Quinteros. “We<br />
want to talk about what it means to<br />
be a Latina growing up in Compton or<br />
Chicago and moving to <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh—or<br />
the mental challenges of being thrown<br />
into a new school system.”<br />
Casa San José Youth Program<br />
Manager Teresa Parra says Quinteros<br />
has helped the staff plan how to talk<br />
to their students in a more explicitly<br />
cultural context. “We’ve been learning<br />
a lot from each other as a team,” she<br />
says. “I’m really grateful he contacted<br />
Casa San José.”<br />
18 PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) ELAN MIZRAHI; (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 19
Grad Students’ Next Chapter<br />
Joseph “Joey”<br />
Engelmeier expects to<br />
finish his MPH in environmental and<br />
occupational health in spring 2025<br />
and recently entered the Swanson<br />
School’s PhD program in environmental<br />
engineering. After graduating<br />
with a Bachelor of Arts in communication<br />
science and disorders at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s<br />
School of <strong>Health</strong> and Rehabilitation<br />
Sciences, Engelmeier took a job with<br />
Pivot Physical Therapy in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
but soon felt the itch to expand his<br />
educational horizons.<br />
“My dad worked for J&L Steel<br />
and would tell me that when he was<br />
“I just know that whatever my<br />
career is, I want to do something<br />
good for my community.”<br />
my age the streetlights would come<br />
on at noon because of how polluted<br />
the air was,” says Engelmeier. “I just<br />
know that whatever my career is,<br />
I want to do something good for my<br />
community.”<br />
In addition to coursework,<br />
Engelmeier is a student researcher<br />
at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s <strong>Health</strong>y Home Laboratory,<br />
a century-old residence that serves<br />
as a base for researchers to determine<br />
how to adapt and equip a home<br />
to best support people as they age<br />
and their abilities change.<br />
“In the Mon Valley, you still regularly<br />
get these smog warnings,” says<br />
Engelmeier. “And you can see the<br />
impact of not only the environmental<br />
hazards but also from just how<br />
neglected a lot of these communities<br />
have become.”<br />
Many such communities in the<br />
region “have really been left behind<br />
due to industries picking up and<br />
leaving but the repercussions of what<br />
those industries were producing are<br />
still there—whether it be in our soil,<br />
water or air,” he adds.<br />
Part of Engelmeier’s desire to<br />
“give back” also stems from a former<br />
part-time gig as an environmental<br />
educator with the Rivers of Steel<br />
Explorer, a sustainably built riverboat<br />
used to host STEM-based student<br />
programs that combine education<br />
with firsthand observation of the<br />
remnants of heavy industry.<br />
“The Monongahela was called<br />
the hardest working river in the United<br />
States for about 50 years,” he says.<br />
“There is still a lot of work to be done.”<br />
Clare Black, RN, formerly<br />
served as a public health nurse at<br />
the Allegheny County Jail before<br />
becoming a full-time student in the<br />
MPH program in the Department of<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Policy and Management. “I’ve<br />
always taken a circuitous route for<br />
my career, both academically and<br />
professionally,” she says. “But I think<br />
my past three and a half years working<br />
as a nurse have really informed my<br />
desire to be more of a stakeholder for<br />
how health care policies are shaped<br />
in this country.”<br />
Black has “always been passion -<br />
ate about public health,” she says,<br />
adding that she formerly worked as<br />
a medical-surgical nurse at UPMC<br />
Presbyterian Hospital and as a hospice<br />
nurse, as well as a contractor for<br />
the U.S. Office of Customs and Border<br />
Protection during the administrations<br />
of Presidents Barack Obama and<br />
Donald Trump.<br />
“I became a nurse because I love<br />
working with and being an advocate<br />
for people who maybe don’t have a<br />
voice.” she says. “But ultimately what<br />
I want to do is work more on the side<br />
of the bigger picture—the policies that<br />
affect those people.”<br />
“Ultimately what I want<br />
to do is work more on the<br />
side of the bigger picture—<br />
the policies that affect<br />
those people.”<br />
Doctoral students Joey Engelmeier and<br />
Jemima Ohwobete monitor indoor air<br />
quality at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s <strong>Health</strong>y Home Lab.<br />
20 PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) AIMEE OBIDZINSKI; (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 21
E L<br />
SPOTLIGHT<br />
Visualizing Loss<br />
FACULTY & COMMUNITY<br />
Grief Illuminated<br />
Collaborative filmmaking project brings<br />
bereavement into focus<br />
By Michele Dula Baum<br />
“I don’t know what kind of person I am<br />
anymore. I’m so heartbroken and<br />
I feel like I’m failing at everything.”<br />
— MEGAN LEINBACH of Lebanon County,<br />
mother of Ryder Burkholder, 9, who died in 2019.<br />
United by sorrow, families from across Pennsylvania share their<br />
experiences in “Visualizing Loss,” a collaborative filmmaking<br />
project designed to examine the course of bereavement after<br />
the death of a child—an anguish that largely remains hidden<br />
in society today. Facing the camera, they remember the<br />
challenges of caring for children affected by severe, incurable conditions.<br />
The project was initiated by Behavioral and Community <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences (BCHS) faculty members Jessica G. Burke, PhD, MHS, and Sara E.<br />
Baumann, PhD, MPH, and funded by the McElhattan Foundation.<br />
The Pediatric Palliative Care Coalition (PPCC), a nonprofit offering<br />
resources to families, volunteers and medical professionals caring for<br />
children with life-limiting illnesses, was an important partner in the<br />
effort. PPCC staff shared expertise and helped recruit families to take<br />
part in the project.<br />
“Making the film was a three-year process,” says Burke, BCHS professor,<br />
explaining that she and Baumann worked closely with an advisory<br />
board that included bereaved parents to ensure the material was both<br />
gathered and presented with sensitivity and authenticity. “What<br />
the participants were willing to share with us was really precious<br />
and we needed to make sure to respect it.”<br />
“Our grief is endless … just like<br />
the love we have for our son.”<br />
— CASSIE GRASSMYER of Blair County,<br />
mother of Jack, 8, who died in 2020.<br />
I Z A B<br />
Using a collaborative and arts-based research method developed by<br />
Burke and Baumann, five families were trained to create, record, analyze<br />
and screen films that captured their journeys through loss following<br />
the death of their children. The families worked closely with professional<br />
musicians and a graphic designer to create customized melodic<br />
accompaniment and illustrations to complete the filmmaking process.<br />
For any family dealing with the loss of a child, grief is complex<br />
and evolving. The “Visualizing Loss” film is made up of five unedited<br />
vignettes that honor and celebrate the legacy of the incredible children<br />
who navigated palliative care, the families that supported them, and<br />
the palliative care teams that continue to support families.<br />
“I think the most important thing I can say about it—and you heard<br />
the parents say it in the film over and over again—is that they feel<br />
invisible,” says PPCC Executive Director Betsy Hawley, explaining that<br />
“normal life” ceased for each family the moment their children were<br />
diagnosed with incurable, complex medical conditions.<br />
“Even before the death of the child, they’re isolated in their lives,”<br />
she adds. “After a child dies, parents still feel isolated and set apart<br />
from the rest of the world.”<br />
E T H<br />
“In a world where life moves on for<br />
everyone except those who grieve, it is<br />
always deeply humbling and moving<br />
to me when someone thinks of us.”<br />
—TARA HACKWELDER of Allegheny County,<br />
mother of Elizabeth, 8, who died in 2021.<br />
“More than 500 people viewed the film’s virtual premiere screening,<br />
which speaks to the interest in this topic and the power of storytelling,”<br />
says Baumann, BCHS assistant professor. “But most importantly, the<br />
screening ensures that the families’ experiences are seen and heard.”<br />
The film was also screened in late September at the third biennial<br />
Conference of Family and Caregiving Research held in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh, which<br />
was sponsored by the National Center on Family Support.<br />
“I ran so hard from it for so long that<br />
this movie helped to bring [my grief] to<br />
where it needed to be so that I could actually<br />
experience, instead of burying, everything<br />
I was feeling about the loss of Isaiah and<br />
our family moving on without him.”<br />
— MAUREEN PENTZ of Clearfield County,<br />
mother of Isaiah, 7, who died in 2019.<br />
“This project is emblematic of what creative public health methods can<br />
offer within community-centered research,” adds Baumann. “Our goal<br />
is to work together with our participants as collaborators to advance<br />
conversations and promote action.”<br />
For each of the families who took part in “Visualizing Loss,” the<br />
conversation, however difficult, is the bottom line.<br />
“We honor our loved ones by taking the<br />
best parts of them with us as we continue our<br />
journey through life. The short life of Timothy<br />
lives on in his brother, Christopher, and in me,<br />
and in everyone else he touched.”<br />
— ALLYSON WEBER of Lehigh County,<br />
mother of Timothy, 4, who died in 2006.<br />
D E<br />
A R<br />
To view “Visualizing Loss” and learn more about the collaborative<br />
filmmaking process, visit www.collaborativefilmmaking.com.<br />
22 ILLUSTRATION: SOPHIE MALIPHANT<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 23
PROFILE<br />
Caroline Deasy<br />
STAFF<br />
Finding Her Groove<br />
Personnel administrator Caroline Deasy reflects on three decades at <strong>Pitt</strong><br />
Caroline Deasy with Clark<br />
By Jackie Friedman Hathaway<br />
I<br />
f you hear someone whistling or humming on the seventh<br />
floor of the <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> building, chances are<br />
it is Caroline Deasy, personnel administrator for two<br />
departments: Biostatistics and <strong>Health</strong> Data Science and<br />
Human Genetics.<br />
Deasy has been jamming out to ’80s alternative and<br />
punk music in the school’s hallways since 2013 and is now<br />
celebrating her 30-year work anniversary at the University<br />
of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh.<br />
“I started the day after the Super Bowl in 1987 at the<br />
Hillman Library as a book processor in Catalog Maintenance<br />
when they still had hard catalogs,” she says. That<br />
year, the New York Giants defeated<br />
DEASY HAS BEEN<br />
JAMMING OUT TO<br />
’80S ALTERNATIVE<br />
AND PUNK MUSIC<br />
IN THE SCHOOL’S<br />
HALLWAYS SINCE<br />
2013 AND IS NOW<br />
CELEBRATING HER<br />
30-YEAR WORK<br />
ANNIVERSARY AT<br />
THE UNIVERSITY<br />
OF PITTSBURGH.<br />
the Denver Broncos, with a halftime<br />
show featuring a “Salute to<br />
Hollywood’s 100th Anniversary.”<br />
Deasy spent the first five years<br />
of her career in the Hillman and<br />
Barco Law Libraries until she was<br />
promoted to full-time mother in<br />
1992 with the birth of her third<br />
daughter.<br />
In 1994, she came back to the<br />
University and picked up where she<br />
had left off in the Barco Law Library.<br />
After working in the dean’s office at<br />
the School of Law and in the School<br />
of Medicine’s Division of General<br />
Internal Medicine, she eventually<br />
made her way to the then-Graduate<br />
School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
Deasy interviewed for her current position in 2013 and<br />
credits her father’s 1970 graduation ceremony from the<br />
Department of Biostatistics for clinching the deal.<br />
“When Sally Morton, the Biostatistics chair at the time,<br />
interviewed me, I said, ‘you know, this is the first building<br />
I remember at <strong>Pitt</strong> because I came here when I was about<br />
4 years old when my father graduated from public health,’”<br />
she says.<br />
“I actually remember the graduation vividly. I remember<br />
the auditorium had long blue curtains. I even have his<br />
degree in my office,” she adds.<br />
“This was probably the first building I walked into and<br />
hopefully it will be the last building I walk out of,” she jokes.<br />
The full-circle moment helped pave the way to Deasy’s<br />
path at <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. Currently, she splits her time<br />
between two departments and absolutely loves everyone<br />
she works with. She manages the administrative aspects<br />
of faculty, staff and student recruitment, as well as faculty<br />
contract renewals, academic appointments and secondary<br />
appointments.<br />
“I love it here. The days aren’t the same and listening<br />
to the research that Human Genetics does is fascinating<br />
to me,” she says.<br />
Jennifer Palaski, MBA, former administrator for the<br />
Departments of Biostatistics and Human Genetics, worked<br />
closely with Deasy for over 10 years and praises Deasy’s<br />
thoughtfulness, which, Palaski says, shines inside and<br />
outside of the office.<br />
“She was always willing to lend a helping hand with<br />
anything from reconciling a financial report to picking<br />
up a sandwich tray from UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital<br />
while I was unexpectedly in labor, says Palaski,<br />
now associate dean for finance and<br />
administration.<br />
Outside of work, Deasy taps into her<br />
creative side, making homemade cards<br />
for Cards for Kindness, an organization<br />
that provides greetings to senior citizens<br />
in nursing homes and hospitals.<br />
“I spend hours making cards. Once<br />
a month, I send them a bundle of cards<br />
and I have a huge crafting table in my<br />
office at home. The first year I did my<br />
Christmas cards, I made at least 60,” she says.<br />
She credits the book “The Artist’s Way” by Julia Cameron<br />
for bringing out her creative side.<br />
“I’ve had depression all my life. I started going to therapy<br />
and the therapist asked me if I do anything creative because<br />
that helps with depression,” says Deasy. “I am a left-brain<br />
person all the way (but) she recommended this book and<br />
once I read it, it really helped bring out my creativity.”<br />
Handmaking cards for Cards for Kindness, family and<br />
friends has not only brought out Deasy’s artistic side, but<br />
has helped with her depression, making her a mental<br />
health advocate.<br />
“I am always nice to other people around me because<br />
you never know what someone is going through,” she says.<br />
Deasy always strives to bring positivity inside and<br />
outside the workplace, which has contributed to her long<br />
and successful career at the University.<br />
“She is incredibly organized, thoughtful and a joy to<br />
work with. Her devotion and service to the department is<br />
unwavering,” says Palaski.<br />
24 PHOTOGRAPHY: CAROLINE DEASY<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 25
Briefly<br />
Behavioral and Community<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
DEPARTMENT NEWS<br />
Associate Professor Jaime Sidani, PhD,<br />
MPH, project leader of a National Institute<br />
on Minority <strong>Health</strong> and <strong>Health</strong> Disparitiesfunded<br />
R01 research grant focused on nicotine and<br />
tobacco-related misinformation on youth-oriented<br />
social media platforms, appreciates the value of<br />
collaborative research.<br />
She is leading a team of co-investigators from<br />
the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Schools of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
and Medicine, Duquesne University and the University<br />
of Maryland. In addition, the research team includes<br />
undergraduate students who are leading the effort to<br />
examine social media content. “We have been lucky<br />
to have the expertise of these students,” says Sidani.<br />
“They have grown up with social media and have<br />
a unique perspective.”<br />
An integral part of the research project is the<br />
MYTH Youth Collaborative, a group of teens aged<br />
13 to 17 from across the U.S. who meet with the<br />
research team monthly. Led by a team of graduate<br />
student facilitators, MYTH members have assisted<br />
the research team in identifying appropriate platforms<br />
to examine, deciding which nicotine and tobacco<br />
products to focus on and developing a survey<br />
instrument.<br />
“Our MYTH members are passionate about<br />
public health,” says Sidani. “Having their input—<br />
which includes telling us when we are missing the<br />
mark—will make our research that much better.”<br />
“We have been lucky<br />
to have the expertise<br />
of these students.<br />
They have grown up<br />
with social media<br />
and have a unique<br />
perspective.”<br />
JAIME SIDANI<br />
Biostatistics and<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Data Science<br />
Three new faculty members have recently<br />
joined the department. They are Soumik<br />
Purkayastha, PhD, MS, Qiong Wu, MD, PhD,<br />
MS, and Pedro Baldoni, PhD, all assistant professors.<br />
While a student at the University of Michigan<br />
School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (MS ’21, PhD ’24) Purkayastha,<br />
a native of India, worked on causal discovery for<br />
biomedical data and modeling infectious diseases.<br />
He also pursued experience with spatiotemporal<br />
forecasting of infectious diseases. Areas of focus<br />
included infection rates in India, comparing and understanding<br />
how different transmission models work<br />
and developing a transmission data-driven framework<br />
to help inform public health policy. He will play a key<br />
role in shaping the department’s research and educational<br />
initiatives.<br />
Wu earned an MD and PhD in statistics from the<br />
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of<br />
Pennsylvania in 2021. Her research interests span<br />
statistical modeling and inference for high-dimensional<br />
and complex structured data, multisource data<br />
integration in large, distributed research networks and<br />
causal inference using real-world data like electronic<br />
health records.<br />
Baldoni received a PhD in biostatistics from the<br />
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2022.<br />
His research interests primarily involve analyzing and<br />
interpreting bulk and single-cell epigenomic, transcriptomic<br />
and proteomics data. At <strong>Pitt</strong>, he collaborates<br />
with research groups from the Department of Orthopaedic<br />
Surgery to understand genomic and molecular<br />
mechanisms in spine-related diseases, other orthopedic<br />
issues and patients with traumatic brain injury.<br />
“We are pleased to offer this contribution<br />
to faculty in nursing and health care<br />
ethics looking to provide high-quality<br />
advanced nursing ethics content.”<br />
JENNIFER H. LINGLER<br />
Human Genetics<br />
Michael J. Deem, PhD,<br />
associate professor<br />
of human genetics,<br />
and Jennifer H. Lingler, professor of nursing,<br />
School of Nursing, jointly edited and contributed to<br />
a new book of essays, “Nursing Ethics: Normative<br />
Foundations, Advanced Concepts, and Emerging<br />
Issues,” published in September <strong>2024</strong> by Oxford<br />
University Press.<br />
The collection of 19 chapters written by an international<br />
group of clinicians and ethicists provides<br />
rigorous, scholarly commentary to the nursing ethics<br />
field that pushes beyond basic ideas. “We hope the<br />
volume will contribute to reinforcing nursing ethics as<br />
a distinct and important subfield of both academic<br />
bioethics and clinical ethics,” says Deem, who, like<br />
Lingler, is also faculty at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s Center for Bioethics &<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Law, a joint program of the Schools of Medicine<br />
and Law.<br />
“We are pleased to offer this contribution to<br />
faculty in nursing and health care ethics looking to<br />
provide high-quality advanced nursing ethics content,”<br />
says Lingler.<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Policy and Management<br />
Assistant Professor Meredith Hughes,<br />
JD, MPH, was named an inaugural fellow<br />
in a pilot program aimed at developing and<br />
implementing more informed state health policies<br />
and programs.<br />
“Much of what happens in health policy is at the<br />
state level, and this program will give fellows the<br />
understanding, knowledge and relationships to positively<br />
shape policy and program development into the<br />
future,” says A. Everette James, JD, MBA, director of<br />
the <strong>Health</strong> Policy Institute.<br />
The National Academy of Medicine’s State <strong>Health</strong><br />
Policy Fellowship program places fellows in state<br />
government legislatures and executive branches for<br />
a year to provide expertise and context to local policy<br />
deliberations as policy advisers.<br />
“State policy is incredibly important but sometimes<br />
overlooked in the arena of health policy,” says<br />
Hughes. “I hope to use my time in the program to<br />
advance the resources and services available for<br />
older Penn sylvanians and individuals with disabilities<br />
Environmental and<br />
Occupational <strong>Health</strong><br />
The department has begun a new initiative,<br />
Books and More, to augment the EOH<br />
Bookshelf of Recommended Environmental and<br />
Social Justice Readings. Books and More transforms<br />
a previously static list into an engaging platform for<br />
semester activities to foster discussions and practical<br />
applications of featured literature and other media.<br />
Each semester includes a voluntary environmental<br />
health art study, inclusive of traditional books and<br />
discussions, as well as less traditional “book club”<br />
explorations such as documentary screenings, visits<br />
to local art exhibits and other media thematically<br />
reflective of environmental and occupational health.<br />
To support active student participation, EOH will<br />
provide book loans.<br />
The <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2024</strong> selection<br />
is “Our Roots Run Deep<br />
as Ironweed: Appalachian<br />
Women and the Fight for<br />
Environmental Justice,”<br />
a narrative of resilience<br />
and activism by Shannon<br />
Elizabeth Bell. Coal River<br />
Mountain activist Bo Webb,<br />
who is mentioned in the book, spoke at the department’s<br />
first Books and More event in October.<br />
Other events are being planned. For meeting<br />
information, contact Katie Walters at<br />
katie.walters@pitt.edu.<br />
by supporting progress on Pennsylvania’s new<br />
com prehensive plan on aging, Aging Our Way PA.”<br />
Hughes is one of three fellows selected for the program<br />
from applicants across the country. Her research<br />
focuses on Medicaid, aging, long-term care, family<br />
caregiving and the impacts of housing on health.<br />
“I feel truly honored and excited to be a part of<br />
this fellowship program,” Hughes says.<br />
“State policy is incredibly<br />
important but sometimes<br />
overlooked in the arena<br />
of health policy.”<br />
MEREDITH HUGHES<br />
Infectious Diseases<br />
and Microbiology<br />
TB is a leading<br />
cause of infectious<br />
disease-related<br />
mortality and<br />
people living with<br />
HIV co-infection are<br />
at especially severe<br />
risk for disease<br />
and death.<br />
Two department faculty have received<br />
National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>-funded R01<br />
grants for studies relevant to human<br />
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB).<br />
Known as research project grants, R01 awards are<br />
considered a significant measure of an investigator’s<br />
achievement in their chosen field.<br />
Velpandi Ayyavoo, PhD, professor and vice<br />
chair for education, is principal investigator for<br />
“Understanding the Mechanisms Involved in HIV-1<br />
Epidemiology<br />
Support during and immediately after<br />
pregnancy is critical to help families thrive,<br />
especially for those who may experience<br />
partner violence.<br />
Dara Mendez, PhD, MPH, associate professor of<br />
epidemiology, is coprincipal investigator on a new<br />
R01-funded study targeting intimate partner violence<br />
(IPV) during the perinatal period, which spans the latter<br />
half of gestation through the first month of infancy.<br />
Maya Ragavan, MD, MPH, MS, associate professor<br />
of pediatrics, School of Medicine, also is coprincipal<br />
investigator for the multidisciplinary project.<br />
The five-year study, “Novel Doula Intervention to<br />
Leverage Clinic-Community Connections to Support<br />
Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence Survivors,” seeks<br />
to determine whether doula-based support can have<br />
a mitigating effect on IPV risk.<br />
Doulas are trained advocates who offer mental,<br />
physical and emotional support during pregnancy,<br />
delivery and the postpartum period. Doula support<br />
has been shown to improve health outcomes like<br />
preterm birth and increase access to perinatal health<br />
care but has not previously been studied in regard<br />
to IPV.<br />
CNS Latency,” a five-year, more than $3.7 million<br />
study to identify factors that regulate viral retention<br />
in central nervous system tissue cells despite aggressive<br />
antiretroviral drug treatment. Her team will use<br />
advanced, three-dimensional brain organoids they<br />
developed to understand how HIV-1 causes latency<br />
and identify new therapeutic targets to enhance<br />
treatment strategies.<br />
Assistant Professor Joshua Mattila, PhD, will<br />
colead a five-year, nearly $656,000 study, “Type I<br />
IFN-Dependent and Independent Contributions to the<br />
Outcomes of Early Innate Immune Cell Inter actions<br />
during HIV/TB Co-Infection.”<br />
TB is a leading cause of infectious disease-related<br />
mortality and people living with HIV co-infection are<br />
at especially severe risk for disease and death.<br />
Using a combination of in vivo and in vitro<br />
models, Mattila’s team will investigate how exposure<br />
to factors produced by damaged or dying cells<br />
and molecules involved in cell-cell communication<br />
affect TB lesion formation accompanied by HIV<br />
co-infection. Additional principal investigators are<br />
Christina Stallings, PhD, Washington University School<br />
of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo., and Bryan Bryson, PhD,<br />
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<br />
Does doula-based<br />
support have a mitigating<br />
effect on IPV risk?<br />
The study is funded at nearly $3.8 million by the<br />
National Institute of Nursing Research. Cynthia Salter,<br />
PhD, MPH, assistant professor of behavioral and<br />
community health sciences, is a co-investigator, along<br />
with other School of Medicine and Dietrich School<br />
of Arts and Sciences faculty, as well as the Maya<br />
Organization, <strong>Health</strong>y Start, and a half-dozen other<br />
community organizations.<br />
26 PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 27
BRIEFLY<br />
NOTEWORTHY<br />
Sally Wenzel, MD, Rachel Carson Professor in Environmental <strong>Health</strong><br />
and professor and chair of environmental and occupational health,<br />
was named among the top female scientists for <strong>2024</strong> by data analytics<br />
company Research.com based on her productivity, publication history<br />
and number of citations as calculated from bibliometric sources, known<br />
as the h-index.<br />
The Council on Education for <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> has reaccredited <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> for an additional period of seven years. Maureen Lichtveld,<br />
MD, MPH, dean, extends her appreciation to faculty, staff, students,<br />
alumni and members of University leadership and the school’s Board<br />
of Visitors who took part in the process.<br />
The school’s Master of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Program in environmental and<br />
occupational health has been accredited by the National Environmental<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Science and Protection Accreditation Council (EHAC). EHACaccredited<br />
environmental health degrees are deemed the industry<br />
standard by environmental health leaders.<br />
Department of Human Genetics students Jacqueline Cohen<br />
(MPH ’19) and Elizabeth Roy (MPH ’24) have been named to the<br />
inaugural cohort of fellows by the American Society of Human Genetics<br />
and National Human Genome Research Institute. Cohen has been<br />
named the first-ever Genomics Communications Fellow and Roy will<br />
serve as the next Genetics and <strong>Public</strong> Policy Fellow.<br />
The Association of Schools and Programs of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
(ASPPH) has selected Jaia Gallegos (MPH, EPI ’25) and Prathiksha<br />
Sivakumar (MPH, HPM ’25) as members of ASPPH’s <strong>2024</strong>–2025 This<br />
Is <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (TIPH) Ambassador Cohort. Students in the program<br />
elevate public health awareness by hosting virtual events, managing<br />
TIPH’s social media platforms, engaging with their cohort online, and<br />
developing projects and presentations that bolster interest in public<br />
health education and careers.<br />
Kruthika Doreswamy (MPH, EPI ’22) is a member of the <strong>2024</strong>–2025<br />
class of Fulbright U.S. Student Program awardees, the U.S. government’s<br />
flagship international academic exchange program. Doreswamy will<br />
research health-seeking behaviors of stroke patients and explore the<br />
unmet rehabilitation needs of survivors in the stroke clinic at Kasturba<br />
Medical College of Manipal in India.<br />
Martina Anto-Ocrah, PhD, MPH, assistant professor of epidemiology,<br />
and Dara Mendez, PhD, MPH, associate professor of epidemiology, are<br />
<strong>2024</strong> recipients of the Dr. Larry E. Davis Black Excellence in the Academy<br />
awards, which honor the outstanding achievements, contributions and<br />
leadership of Black faculty at the University. Mendez was honored for<br />
academic achievement and Anto-Ocrah was honored for her success<br />
in mentorship. Additionally, Mendez presented a <strong>2024</strong> Ascending<br />
Star lecture, “Maternal and Reproductive <strong>Health</strong> Equity, Justice and<br />
Joy.” Ascending Star awards, conferred by the Office of the Senior Vice<br />
Chancellor, <strong>Health</strong> Sciences, recognize highly productive and creative<br />
mid-career faculty members in the health sciences.<br />
Coleman Drake, PhD, assistant professor of health policy and<br />
management, has been awarded a five-year, $1.9 million R01 research<br />
grant from the Agency for <strong>Health</strong>care Research and Quality. The title<br />
of his project is “Reducing Uninsurance by Addressing Administrative<br />
Burdens in the <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Marketplaces.”<br />
Sarah Siddiqui (MPH, HPM ’25) has received a scholarship from<br />
the Dr. Alexander and Frances Minno Graduate Student Resource Fund<br />
through the <strong>Pitt</strong> Alumni Association. Siddiqui will matriculate into the<br />
fall 2025 class of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of Medicine.<br />
Theresa Chapple-McGruder, PhD, MPH, has been appointed<br />
associate professor of health policy and management and director of<br />
the Center for <strong>Health</strong> Equity. Most recently, Chapple-McGruder served<br />
as director of the Oak Park (Ill.) Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, where<br />
she was instrumental in coordinating the Chicago metropolitan area<br />
community’s COVID-19 pandemic response.<br />
Tiffany Gary-Webb, PhD, MHS, professor of epidemiology and<br />
associate director of the Center for <strong>Health</strong> Equity, is among graduates<br />
of the 29th class of the Hedwig van Ameringen Executive Leadership in<br />
Academic Medicine and Executive Leadership in <strong>Health</strong> Care fellows.<br />
In addition, Gary-Webb has been appointed a Provost Faculty Fellow,<br />
a position in which she will continue working with the University<br />
Faculty Diversity and Development team.<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is grateful to alumna Stacy Hurt (HPM ’96), chief<br />
patient officer of Parexel, for the generous donation of her fee from a<br />
speaking engagement with the data management company eClinical<br />
Solutions. This gift supports the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Science Academy, an<br />
innovative summer program aimed at educating and inspiring the next<br />
generation of public health professionals.<br />
Alexander Sundermann (DrPH, EPI ’22; MPH, IDM ’14), assistant<br />
professor of epidemiology, has received a $10,000 grant from the<br />
Samuel and Emma Winters Foundation. Sundermann’s research interests<br />
focus on using whole genome sequencing surveillance with machine<br />
learning of electronic health record data to more quickly detect and better<br />
intervene upon health care-associated infection outbreaks compared to<br />
traditional infection prevention methods.<br />
The School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> congratulates Kim Beringer and<br />
Mary Tranchine, who recently marked 40 years of employment in the<br />
Department of Epidemiology. Beringer has worked in the Epidemiology<br />
Data Center (EDC) throughout her career, most recently as director<br />
of computing. Tranchine has managed EDC finances for many large<br />
national research trials since 2002.<br />
Former Vice Dean Jessica Burke, PhD, MHS, has been appointed<br />
associate vice chancellor for global affairs, health sciences, where<br />
she began her duties Sept. 1. The University’s six schools of the health<br />
sciences are key drivers of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s reputation both within the United States<br />
and globally. Burke will work to enhance that reputation, leveraging<br />
this key strength to improve health among underresourced populations<br />
around the globe.<br />
Jeanine Buchanich (PhD, EPI ’07; MEd, A&S ’96; MPH, EPI ’98), former<br />
associate dean for research, succeeds Burke as vice dean. Buchanich is<br />
also associate professor of biostatistics and health data science.<br />
Alison Sanders, PhD, associate professor of environmental and<br />
occupational health, succeeds Buchanich as associate dean of research<br />
administration. Sanders is also director of the Rust to Resilience (R2R)<br />
Environmental Chemical Research Center.<br />
PRACTICE & SERVICE<br />
On a Mission<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong> researcher combines teaching and conservation in Bolivia<br />
By Joseph Barreto<br />
A<br />
partnership with Bolivian animal sanctuary<br />
Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi (CIWY) this past<br />
summer enabled Danielle Tufts, PhD, assistant<br />
professor of infectious diseases and<br />
microbiology, to combine her passion for<br />
teaching, conservation and waste reduction.<br />
Even though medical supplies, including needles, syringes<br />
and sutures, remain unused, regulatory guidelines require<br />
disposal after their expiration date. The waste bothered<br />
Tufts, who taught students about infectious diseases and<br />
public health infrastructure in Bolivia as part of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s Study<br />
Abroad Program. The University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh’s Division of<br />
Laboratory Animal Resources and research labs provided<br />
generous donations of expired medical supplies for CIWY.<br />
Located in the Bolivian rainforest, CIWY has a mission<br />
to care for abused, trafficked, and illegally traded wildlife,<br />
“I LIKE CATS AND<br />
READ A BOOK CALLED<br />
‘THE PUMA YEARS’ ABOUT<br />
THIS ANIMAL SANCTUARY<br />
IN BOLIVIA. IT’S RUN BY<br />
VOLUNTEERS AND THEY’RE<br />
CONSTANTLY IN NEED OF<br />
VETERINARY SUPPLIES.”<br />
—DANIELLE TUFTS<br />
including primates and large cats like jaguars,<br />
pumas and ocelots. Tufts proposed to donate<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong>’s unused, expired medical supplies and the sanctuary<br />
eagerly agreed.<br />
Tufts’ work with the sanctuary goes beyond donations,<br />
extending to research on tick-borne pathogens in Bolivia.<br />
CIWY volunteers soon began collecting tick specimens for<br />
her research studies. This work is particularly crucial in<br />
areas where wildlife comes into close contact with humans,<br />
increasing the risk of disease transmission.<br />
Tufts plans to continue her CIWY partnership and return<br />
to Bolivia in 2026. The tick specimens collected by the<br />
sanctuary will play a crucial role in her ongoing research<br />
using a One <strong>Health</strong> approach, which is vital for understanding<br />
and improving human, wildlife and environmental<br />
health.<br />
28 PHOTOGRAPHY: MARIA ISABEL PEREIRA / COMUNIDAD INTI WARA YASSI / SANCTUARY AMBUE ARI<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 29
BRIEFLY<br />
CLASS NOTES<br />
1970s<br />
2010s<br />
William Himmelsbach (MPH, HPM ’70) has<br />
been elected chair of the Board of Trustees at<br />
Beaufort (S.C.) Memorial Hospital. After retiring<br />
from active health care leadership positions, he<br />
joined the Beaufort hospital board in 2013.<br />
1980s<br />
Jane Cauley (DrPH, EPI ’83; MPH ’80)<br />
and Anne Newman (MD, ’82; MPH, EPI ’87),<br />
Distinguished Professors of Epidemiology, were<br />
named among the top female scientists for<br />
<strong>2024</strong> by data analytics company Research.com<br />
based on their productivity, publication history<br />
and number of citations as calculated from<br />
bibliometric sources.<br />
1990s<br />
Stephen Wisniewski (PhD, EPI ’94), professor<br />
of epidemiology, has been appointed associate<br />
vice chancellor for clinical trials data coordination,<br />
health sciences. Wisniewski serves as codirector<br />
of the Epidemiology Data Center, which establishes<br />
collaborations with clinical researchers to design,<br />
conduct and analyze multicenter randomized<br />
clinical trials and epidemiological studies. He holds<br />
secondary appointments in psychiatry and clinical<br />
and translational science.<br />
2000s<br />
Jennifer Barkin (PhD, EPI ’09; MS, BIOST ’02),<br />
principal investigator of the South Georgia <strong>Health</strong>y<br />
Start program at Mercer University School of<br />
Medicine, received $5.5 million in funding<br />
from the U.S. <strong>Health</strong> Resources and Services<br />
Administration to continue providing services to<br />
at-risk mothers and families as part of a proven,<br />
wide-ranging infant and maternal health initiative.<br />
Kelly Delmore (MHA, HPM ’04) has been<br />
appointed cochair of the Government Relations<br />
and <strong>Public</strong> Policy Department at Hooper, Lundy &<br />
Bookman, P.C., a national boutique health care<br />
law firm in Washington, D.C.<br />
Kamil Barbour (PhD, EPI ’10, MS, BIOST ’11)<br />
has been appointed program director for epidemiology<br />
at the National Institute of Arthritis and<br />
Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, one of the 27<br />
institutes and centers that make up the National<br />
Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>. In addition, Barbour was<br />
promoted to captain in the Commissioned Corps<br />
of the U.S. <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Service.<br />
Katie Baric (MPH, BCHS ’16) has been awarded<br />
the Ivan and Mary Novick Award for Young<br />
Alumni Leadership by the <strong>Pitt</strong> Alumni Association.<br />
The award recognizes the accomplishments and/<br />
or service of recent graduates. Baric is executive<br />
director at Hands on Peru and Centro de Salud<br />
Pública (Center for <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>), both in<br />
South America.<br />
Julianne Baron (PhD, IDM ’14) has been<br />
selected president-elect of the Front Range<br />
Biological Safety Association, an organization<br />
founded in 2009 to promote biological safety<br />
principles.<br />
Sara Baumann (PhD, BCHS ’19) assistant<br />
professor of behavioral and community health<br />
sciences (BCHS), and Jessica Burke, PhD,<br />
MHS, BCHS professor, were awarded a $400,000<br />
grant by the Spencer Foundation to support a<br />
partnership between the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
and Projet Jeune (Youth Project) Leader to<br />
improve comprehensive sexuality education for<br />
adolescents across Madagascar.<br />
Devin Boyles (MS, EOH ’19) is a staff scientist<br />
in the division of biosafety and global engagement<br />
at Kansas City, Mo.-based MRIGlobal, a company<br />
that provides technology-based research in<br />
national security and defense, energy and environment,<br />
life and animal sciences, agriculture and<br />
food safety, and transportation.<br />
Jordan Brooks (MPH, EPI ’18) has been<br />
awarded the HOPE <strong>Public</strong> Interest Resource<br />
Center’s Exemplary Service Award for his contributions<br />
at the Human Rights Clinic at the University<br />
of Miami School of Law. In May <strong>2024</strong>, Brooks<br />
became the first Black person to complete both<br />
the Medical Doctor and Juris Doctorate degrees<br />
at the University of Miami.<br />
Jason Flatt (PhD, BCHS ’13) has been promoted<br />
to associate professor of social and behavioral<br />
health at the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at the<br />
University of Nevada, Las Vegas.<br />
Franziska J. Rosser (MMPH ’15), assistant<br />
professor of pediatrics, <strong>Pitt</strong> School of Medicine,<br />
received the Robert B. Mellins, MD Award for outstanding<br />
achievement in scholarship or research<br />
from the Pediatrics Assembly of the American<br />
Thoracic Society. Rosser specializes in caring for<br />
children with respiratory disorders and recently<br />
testified before the U.S. Environmental Protection<br />
Agency regarding federal standards for air pollutants,<br />
including fine particulate matter.<br />
Emily Russell (PhD, HUGEN ’19; MPH ’16) is a<br />
clinical bioinformatics analyst in medical affairs<br />
at Invitae Corp., a medical genetics company<br />
headquartered in San Francisco, Calif.<br />
Jason Sanders (MD, ’14; PhD, EPI ’12) graduated<br />
from Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ physician<br />
investigator career development program and<br />
is working to advance development of the company’s<br />
next cystic fibrosis therapy—a promising<br />
once-daily pill that could serve as a treatment<br />
option for more than 90% of people living with<br />
the disease.<br />
2020s<br />
Alexander Sundermann (DrPH, EPI ’22; MPH,<br />
IDM ’14), assistant professor of epidemiology,<br />
has joined Next Gen Diagnostics as director of<br />
infection prevention services.<br />
Christian Trent (MHA, HPM ’21) has been<br />
appointed as director, Institutes—Medical Specialty,<br />
Integrated Hospital and Heart, Vascular, and<br />
Thoracic Institute at the Cleveland Clinic in Fort<br />
Lauderdale, Fla.<br />
Send your news for Class Notes to<br />
phmag@pitt.edu.<br />
TOP FLIGHT<br />
The School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is just one of six <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences schools at the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />
preparing researchers, administrators and providers<br />
who are among the best in the world. Together, these<br />
schools are a powerhouse, reinforcing each other’s<br />
many strengths. When it comes to <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
at <strong>Pitt</strong>, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.<br />
Yet there’s plenty to brag about regarding the separate<br />
parts, too. Keep reading, you’ll see what we mean.<br />
THE SIX SCHOOLS<br />
School of Dental Medicine<br />
School of <strong>Health</strong> and Rehabilitation Sciences<br />
School of Medicine<br />
School of Nursing<br />
School of Pharmacy<br />
School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
AMONG THE BEST<br />
U.S. News & World Report rankings<br />
School of Medicine ranks Top Tier for research.<br />
7 subjects ranked globally in Top 30 based on research<br />
and reputation. Surgery is ranked 7th, Clinical Medicine<br />
is 19th, and Infectious Diseases is 20th.<br />
Several programs and specialties ranked nationally in<br />
Top 20, for instance:<br />
1st Occupational Therapy Programs<br />
2nd Nursing-Anesthesia Schools<br />
5th DNP Nurse Practitioner: Psychiatric/Mental<br />
<strong>Health</strong>, Across the Lifespan Programs<br />
5th Speech-Language Pathology Programs<br />
6th Audiology Programs<br />
7th Psychiatry Programs 1<br />
8th Physical Therapy Programs<br />
9th Pharmacy Schools<br />
10th Bachelor of Science in Nursing Programs<br />
RESEARCH MIGHT<br />
Top 2% of U.S. universities in externally funded R&D<br />
expenditures ($1.16 billion); <strong>Health</strong> Sciences accounts<br />
for nearly 80% ($918.4 million) of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s total<br />
24 years in the Top 9 most funded institutions by<br />
the National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong> (NIH) 2<br />
Ranked 6th in NIH funding to universities ($658.3 million);<br />
$618.2 million generated by <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
Ranked 6th in NIH funding to schools of medicine,<br />
when including funding to School of Medicine faculty<br />
in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and<br />
Reproductive Sciences 3<br />
Ranked 8th in NIH funding to schools of public health<br />
12 disciplines ranked in Top 10, and<br />
18 disciplines in Top 20 in NIH funding<br />
LEADING MINDS<br />
6 National Academy of Sciences Members<br />
9 National Academy of Inventors Fellows<br />
15 National Academy of Medicine Members<br />
9 Best Female Scientists in the World 4<br />
TOTAL ENROLLMENT = 5,986<br />
10th Obstetrics and Gynecology Programs 1 PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 31<br />
1 2023 is most current data point, others are <strong>2024</strong>.<br />
2 <strong>Pitt</strong> has ranked in the Top 9 since 1999, except for ranking No. 11 in 2021.<br />
3 Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research ranks the School of Medicine<br />
No. 8 when not including funding of faculty in the Department of Obstetrics,<br />
Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences.<br />
4 Research.com 2023 ranking.<br />
30 PHOTOGRAPHY: U.S. AIR FORCE/SENIOR AIRMAN MICHAEL FRYE<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 31
BRIEFLY<br />
GIVING<br />
Cen Gift<br />
PASSINGS<br />
Mary Ann Peterson<br />
May 8, 1932–April 10, <strong>2024</strong><br />
When Mary Ann Peterson retired after a long secre-<br />
A Grateful Journey<br />
By Clare Collins<br />
“We can all give back in<br />
our own way. We can<br />
comfort students, mentor<br />
them or even help them<br />
find a job. If you do good<br />
things, good things will<br />
come to you.”<br />
DEBRA CEN<br />
tarial career at the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong>, the word “Graduate” was still part of the school’s<br />
name. Peterson died on April 10 at the age of 91.<br />
Martha Ann Terry, PhD, MA, emeritus associate professor<br />
of behavioral and community health sciences, began working<br />
with Peterson in the early 1990s, when Peterson was<br />
providing support for an HIV prevention research project and<br />
helped Terry figure out how the University system worked.<br />
“Mary Ann was always cheerful, with a ready hello in<br />
the morning and a positive attitude,” Terry recalled. “The<br />
one word that comes to mind when I think of her is ‘light.’<br />
I knew that if I was down, all I had to do was go next door<br />
to her office, and I’d feel better in an instant. The department<br />
wasn’t the same after she retired.”<br />
“Mary Ann was a great person to work with,” said<br />
David Arndt, information technology support specialist.<br />
“She was the person to see if you needed anything—office<br />
supplies, help with travel expenses. She was kind, warm<br />
and personable, and she had a great laugh and smile. She<br />
was the glue of the department.”<br />
— MARTY LEVINE<br />
In 1986, entrepreneur and <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
alumna Hui (Debra) Cen (IDM ’91) left her home in Fujian<br />
Province, China, with only $67 in her pocket. She took the<br />
long flight, financed by half of her parents’ lifetime savings,<br />
to begin a doctoral program in infectious diseases and<br />
microbiology at the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh. After a short<br />
while, she had managed to send enough of her graduate<br />
teaching stipend home for her parents to buy their first<br />
washing machine.<br />
Nearly 40 years on, Cen, a member of the University of<br />
<strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Board of Trustees and School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Board of Visitors, continues to prioritize hard work and<br />
giving back. She supports School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> initiatives<br />
focused on making students’ experiences meaningful, and<br />
often shares an inspiring personal story of her own.<br />
Before moving to <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh, Cen was a graduate student<br />
at the Chinese Academy of Science’s Shanghai Institute<br />
of Biochemistry. She recognized the potential for better<br />
research opportunities in the United States and was intrigued<br />
by public health, which she felt could make a broader<br />
community impact.<br />
“My thinking was that I would go to the States to get<br />
my PhD in public health and then my life would be set,”<br />
says Cen. “I would become a professor in China with a<br />
respectable life and secure job. In China, you are golden if<br />
you have a permanent job.”<br />
Thoughts of returning to China began to change around<br />
the time of the Tiananmen Square Massacre. In June 1989,<br />
the Chinese government declared martial law in response<br />
to protests and deployed troops to occupy the square.<br />
Several hundred people were killed, including 36 university<br />
students, and thousands were wounded.<br />
As Cen considered a future in the U.S., she moved on to<br />
postdoctoral positions at the National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong><br />
and, later, the University of California, San Francisco. She<br />
soon settled into Bay Area life, and began working at a<br />
biotechnology firm.<br />
A career in industry suited Cen’s desire to become<br />
self-sufficient. “In the Bay Area, you are surrounded by<br />
entrepreneurs,” she explains. “When you’re an immigrant<br />
and don’t have something to fall back on, becoming financially<br />
independent is very important.”<br />
Within a few years, Cen decided to try her hand at<br />
launching a business. She wasn’t immediately successful,<br />
but a second attempt took off. After 11 years at the helm of<br />
SABiosciences, a company offering easy-to-use research<br />
products featuring low-density gene arrays, Cen decided it<br />
was time to sell and move on to something new.<br />
In 2013, she formed a group to help Chinese immigrants<br />
settle into the Bay Area and connect them to the larger<br />
community. “I started thinking that maybe I could use<br />
my knowledge of the language and culture to help others,”<br />
she says, reflecting on her motivation to form the Palo<br />
Alto Chinese Parents’ Club, which she later registered as<br />
the nonprofit organization WizChinese. The group, whose<br />
name is derived from the word wisdom, organized the first<br />
Chinese New Year festival in Palo Alto in 2016, which has<br />
grown into an annual celebration attracting more than<br />
3,500 attendees.<br />
After stepping down to let others lead the organization,<br />
Cen’s passion turned to helping low-income students<br />
in the East Palo Alto area succeed by improving their<br />
academic performance. She also became actively involved in<br />
Rotary International efforts to solve problems and address<br />
community needs. Through this work, Cen feels she “found<br />
her people.”<br />
Looking back, Cen feels a deep sense of gratitude for all<br />
the people who helped her succeed, and she hopes more<br />
of us will tap into our own motivation to help and provide<br />
support to others, particularly to students at the School of<br />
<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
“We can all give back in our own way,” she says. “We can<br />
comfort students, mentor them or even help them find a<br />
job. If you do good things, good things will come to you.”<br />
Make a Difference<br />
For more than 75 years, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> has cham pioned vital initiatives to inform and empower local<br />
communities and diverse populations around the world.<br />
Learn how you can make an impact today.<br />
Visit publichealth.pitt.edu or use the QR code below.<br />
32 PHOTOGRAPHY: JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />
PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 33
130 De Soto Street, <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh, PA 15261<br />
publichealth.pitt.edu<br />
Another<br />
Look<br />
“The only hope of solving<br />
the problems of the planet<br />
lies in the application of<br />
scientific understanding<br />
and skills in the service of<br />
human dignity, freedom<br />
and welfare.”<br />
Mindel C. Sheps, MD, MPH<br />
Above, Dr. Sheps, associate research professor of biostatistics,<br />
known for her many collaborations, interacts with <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> graduate students in the 1960s. She was passionate about<br />
addressing poverty, women’s rights and social justice.