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Pitt Public Health Magazine: Fall 2024

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<strong>Magazine</strong> for the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> | FALL <strong>2024</strong><br />

Change-Making<br />

Collaborators


FALL <strong>2024</strong><br />

Inside<br />

Message from the Dean / 3<br />

Briefly / 26<br />

Department news; Faculty and Alumni news<br />

and announcements<br />

Class Notes / 30<br />

Passings—Mary Ann Peterson / 32<br />

Cen Gift / 32<br />

Features<br />

16<br />

IN-DEPTH<br />

Changing Course<br />

Nontraditional students bring<br />

new perspectives to class. Meet<br />

four graduate students seeking<br />

a “second act” career path in<br />

public health education.<br />

By Michele Dula Baum<br />

Peter Hotez Honored with Porter Prize<br />

Since his high school days, Peter Hotez, MD, PhD, dean of the National School of<br />

Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, has considered University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

virologist Jonas Salk, MD, his personal hero for developing the first safe and effective<br />

vaccine for polio in 1955. Following in the footsteps of Salk, Hotez has made it his<br />

life’s work to develop low-cost vaccines for the most vulnerable people in the world.<br />

In recognition of his extraordinary efforts in health promotion and disease prevention,<br />

he was honored with the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>’s <strong>2024</strong> Porter Prize. Established in<br />

1983, the Porter Prize is named in honor of the late Milton Porter, CEO of L.B. Foster Co.<br />

Porter was one of the first industrialists in the nation to view the workplace as a site for<br />

wellness programs.<br />

8FOCUS<br />

Building Bridges<br />

Collaboration is a fundamental<br />

driver of science and innovation.<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> looks at some<br />

of the ways our researchers work<br />

with partners across campus<br />

and around the world to build<br />

healthier communities.<br />

By Michele Dula Baum and Clare Collins<br />

4<br />

PROFILE<br />

Anzell v. HHT<br />

Postdoc’s personal experience<br />

drives research.<br />

By Clare Collins<br />

6<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

Reflections,<br />

Connections, Action<br />

Finding affinity and joy in<br />

environmental justice work.<br />

By Clare Collins<br />

22<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

Grief Illuminated<br />

Collaborative filmmaking<br />

project brings bereavement<br />

into focus.<br />

By Michele Dula Baum<br />

On the cover, La’Vette Wagner, PHRESH coordinator,<br />

works out of the collaborative’s Hill District field office.<br />

24<br />

PROFILE<br />

Finding Her Groove<br />

Caroline Deasy reflects on<br />

three decades at <strong>Pitt</strong>.<br />

By Jackie Friedman Hathaway<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY: (OPPOSITE) JOHN ALTDORFER; (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS; (TOP) ELAN MIZRAHI PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 1


MESSAGE<br />

From the Dean<br />

“Freedom is an endless horizon,<br />

and there are many roads that<br />

lead to it. We must walk arm<br />

in arm with other men, and we<br />

must struggle toward goals which<br />

are commonly desired and sound.<br />

We must give and lend to the youth<br />

for stronger voice and encourage<br />

their individuality. We must<br />

look to the schools and constantly<br />

work for their improvement<br />

because that is where the future<br />

leadership of the country will be<br />

coming from.”<br />

— U.S. REP. SHIRLEY CHISHOLM<br />

SPEAKING AT HOWARD UNIVERSITY IN 1969<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Magazine</strong><br />

EXECUTIVE EDITOR<br />

Michele Dula Baum<br />

Senior Science Communications<br />

Manager<br />

EDITORS<br />

Jeanine Buchanich, PhD, MEd, MPH,<br />

Vice Dean<br />

Associate Professor of Biostatistics<br />

and <strong>Health</strong> Data Science<br />

Clare Collins, MA, MEd,<br />

Director of Marketing and<br />

Communications<br />

COMMUNICATIONS TEAM<br />

Joseph Barreto,<br />

Communications Specialist<br />

Amber Curtaccio, Content Manager<br />

Jackie Friedman Hathaway, MEd,<br />

Social Media Manager<br />

Caitlin McCullough,<br />

Web Content Manager<br />

CONTRIBUTOR<br />

Marty Levine,<br />

Staff Writer, University Times<br />

DESIGN<br />

Landesberg Design<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Photos courtesy of the School of<br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> unless otherwise noted.<br />

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />

Sloane Astorino<br />

Cindy Bryce, PhD<br />

Jessica G. Burke, PhD, MHS<br />

Lourdes Cano, JD<br />

Berthony Deslouches, MD, PhD<br />

Julie M. Donohue, PhD<br />

Tamara Dubowitz, ScD, SM, MSc<br />

Thistle Elias, DrPH, MPA<br />

Michael Friend, MS<br />

Tiffany Gary-Webb, PhD, MHS<br />

Catherine Haggerty, PhD, MPH<br />

Mary Hawk, DrPH<br />

Suresh Kuchipudi, PhD, MVSc, MBA<br />

Yan Ma, PhD<br />

Cynthia McCarthy, DHCE, MA<br />

Christina Ndoh, PhD<br />

Quasar Padiath, MBBS, PhD<br />

Elaine Vitone<br />

Helena VonVille, MLS, MPH<br />

Sally Wenzel, MD<br />

Ada Youk, PhD<br />

CORRESPONDENCE<br />

Share your thoughts with <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> at phmag@pitt.edu.<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is published by the<br />

Office of the Dean, School of <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong>. It is produced twice a year<br />

for alumni, students, faculty, staff<br />

and friends of <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />

The University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh is an<br />

affirmative action, equal opportunity<br />

institution.<br />

People Get Ready<br />

Dear <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> colleagues,<br />

This past summer, I vacationed in Ormond Beach, a<br />

Florida town where Shirley Chisholm, the first African<br />

American woman elected to the U.S. Congress, once<br />

made her home.<br />

Also the first Black woman to make a serious bid<br />

for the presidency, Chisholm was known throughout her legislative<br />

career as a fierce advocate for gender and racial equality.<br />

Her commitment to empower the most vulnerable among us<br />

reflects a true public health mindset—one the School of <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> shares, along with her determination to implement bold,<br />

innovative ideas.<br />

Today, climate change, emerging infectious diseases, food<br />

insecurity and environmental pollution are serious challenges<br />

that demand transformative solutions—solutions to which<br />

schools of public health are uniquely positioned to contribute.<br />

Indeed, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> has<br />

an obligation to confront these threats.<br />

Going forward, the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> will focus on<br />

precision public health strategies that anticipate, prepare for and,<br />

if possible, prevent consequences related to these challenges.<br />

Our goal is analogous to that of precision medicine, which looks<br />

to develop the right treatment for the right patient at the right<br />

time. Precision public health, however, has a broader goal to find<br />

the right intervention for the right population at the right time.<br />

We have the tools and expertise right here in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh to<br />

achieve these goals.<br />

I’ve challenged our faculty to think big and identify approaches<br />

that cut across departments and disciplines to address today’s<br />

problems as well as those we will face in the future.<br />

One <strong>Health</strong>, which you will read more about on page 9, is<br />

a fundamental approach to the answers we seek. One <strong>Health</strong><br />

recognizes that human, animal and environmental health are<br />

inextricably linked. For example, we can see the effects of a<br />

warming climate in waves of extreme heat and destructive storms.<br />

Just this past summer, two people were found to be infected<br />

with dengue virus in the Florida Keys—an extremely rare<br />

You don’t make progress by standing<br />

on the sidelines, whimpering and<br />

complaining. You make progress by<br />

implementing ideas.”<br />

— U.S. REP. SHIRLEY CHISHOLM<br />

occurrence in the continental United States. Locally transmitted<br />

cases have also been confirmed in Arizona and California.<br />

Researchers have found that more than half of all human<br />

infectious diseases can be worsened by climate change.<br />

Flooding—often a consequence of severe storms—can affect<br />

water quality and the habitats where dangerous bacteria and<br />

vectors like mosquitoes can breed and transmit infectious<br />

diseases to people.<br />

Excessive heat can exacerbate existing health problems, such<br />

as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. And when heat stress<br />

becomes heat stroke, it can damage the heart, brain and kidneys<br />

and become lethal.<br />

Heat also affects food and water security by shortening growing<br />

seasons, threatening shellfish and moving fisheries further<br />

from coastal waterways people have relied upon for generations.<br />

Migratory patterns are changing among birds and native species<br />

are on the move seeking more hospitable habitats. All of these<br />

factors increase the risk of emerging infectious diseases.<br />

Hot weather and the same fossil fuel gases warming the<br />

planet contribute to ground-level ozone, a key component of<br />

smog. In turn, smog can worsen allergies, asthma and other<br />

respiratory problems, as well as cardiovascular disease.<br />

Wildfires fueled by hot, dry landscapes add to the air pollution<br />

health risk. Wildfire smoke is laden with tiny particles that<br />

can travel deep into the lungs, causing heart and respiratory<br />

problems.<br />

At the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, climate<br />

and health are being embedded in research, teaching and service.<br />

Every day, our school is fielding the necessary expertise in<br />

data science that can help us analyze patterns and predict future<br />

risks, advancing our understanding of the microorganisms that<br />

cause infectious diseases and developing vaccines to prevent<br />

them, and partnering with communities in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh and around<br />

the world to prepare for what comes next.<br />

Maureen Lichtveld, MD, MPH, Dean<br />

Jonas Salk Professor in Population <strong>Health</strong><br />

Professor of Environmental and Occupational <strong>Health</strong><br />

University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

© <strong>2024</strong> by University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

2<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) ADAM CUERDEN/WIKI COMMONS; (ABOVE) AIMEE OBIDZINSKI<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 3


PROFILE<br />

Anthony Anzell<br />

He was diagnosed with a rare<br />

genetic disease in high school.<br />

As a <strong>Pitt</strong> postdoc, he’s committed<br />

to finding answers.<br />

RESEARCH<br />

Anzell v. HHT<br />

Postdoc’s personal experience drives research<br />

By Clare Collins<br />

When Anthony Anzell, PhD, was a sophomore in high<br />

school, a terrible migraine came out of nowhere and<br />

lasted for several weeks. His only relief came from<br />

sleeping, which he was doing about 21 hours a day.<br />

I wasn’t eating anything,” Anzell, now a postdoctoral<br />

fellow in the Department of Human Genetics, recalls of those<br />

days in 2007. “I lost somewhere around 40 pounds. Since I didn’t have<br />

much weight to lose, my parents were very, very concerned.”<br />

Despite being told to “wait it out” by his doctors, Anzell’s strong-willed<br />

mother pushed for a diagnosis. When it came, they were astounded.<br />

A CT scan revealed a fourth of his brain was covered in abscesses,<br />

and he was subsequently diagnosed with a rare genetic disease called<br />

hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (teh-lan-jee-ek-TAY-zhuh),<br />

or HHT. No one in his family knew what it was, let alone how to<br />

pronounce it.<br />

They learned that HHT causes abnormal connections between arteries<br />

and veins called arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The most common<br />

locations affected are the nose, lungs, brain and liver.<br />

There are two primary genes responsible for HHT—the endoglin<br />

gene and another gene called ACVRL1. Anzell’s genetic test came back<br />

positive for a mutation in the endoglin gene.<br />

After undergoing three brain surgeries to remove fluid that had built<br />

up in his brain, as well as a liver surgery and lung surgery to seal off<br />

two pulmonary AVMs, Anzell began to stabilize.<br />

He soon was inspired to raise awareness and<br />

funding for HHT through various activities, one<br />

of which was endurance sports. He joined the<br />

crew team at Grand Valley State University in<br />

Grand Rapids, Mich., as a collegiate rower, and<br />

participated in several 50-mile ultramarathons<br />

and ultra-ironman competitions throughout his<br />

post-college years.<br />

“I started to see my experience as an opportunity<br />

to devote my life to something,” he says. Before<br />

long, he completed a doctoral degree in physiology<br />

at Wayne State University in Detroit.<br />

After graduation, he sought out Beth Roman, PhD,<br />

associate professor and vice chair of research in the<br />

Department of Human Genetics and basic research<br />

director of the school’s HHT Center. Roman, a leading<br />

expert in HHT, studies the disease’s molecular<br />

and cellular mechanisms.<br />

As a postdoc in Roman’s lab, Anzell has immersed<br />

himself in research to understand more about the<br />

disease process of HHT, which he hopes will result<br />

in new therapies. “For the last three and a half years<br />

[at <strong>Pitt</strong>], I’ve been living out my dream doing HHT research,” he says.<br />

“It’s been really amazing.”<br />

Anzell is primarily focused on the cellular biology of AVMs and<br />

exploring the role of blood flow in their development.<br />

“We have some data that show cells move differently when they lose<br />

the receptor that is encoded by the gene ACVRL1, which is called ALK1,”<br />

he explains. “Instead of moving against blood flow, they may move<br />

with the flow of blood, and we think that this somehow leads to AVMs.”<br />

Early in <strong>2024</strong>, his research received a boost with a $20,000 Young<br />

Investigator Draft grant from Uplifting Athletes, an organization that<br />

uses the platform of college athletics to fund collaborative basic bench<br />

research on rare diseases.<br />

A perfect blend of Anzell’s passion for sports and rare disease research,<br />

he is using the award to continue his work to better understand how<br />

a cell’s structure, shape, size and arrangement changes with HHT. He<br />

is also working on a study to determine the prevalence of HHT based<br />

on genomic data.<br />

“THE SCIENCE THAT<br />

WE DO ON THESE<br />

RARE DISEASES<br />

DOESN’T JUST HELP<br />

THOSE AFFECTED<br />

BY THEM, IT CAN<br />

APPLY TO ALMOST<br />

ANY SORT OF<br />

PHYSIOLOGY.”<br />

ANTHONY ANZELL<br />

“The science that we do on these rare diseases doesn’t just help those<br />

affected by them, it can apply to almost to any sort of physiology,” he<br />

adds. “When we talk about how blood vessels form, that’s a natural part<br />

of life. Understanding how and why things fail is just as important.”<br />

Anzell remains passionate about raising awareness of HHT. A member<br />

of the board of directors for the nonprofit organization Cure HHT, he<br />

wants people to know that an estimated 50,000 to<br />

100,000 Americans are affected by HHT, and that<br />

the majority of cases go undiagnosed.<br />

“I think the tough thing is that when you see<br />

me, you see a very healthy individual, somebody<br />

who’s very active,” he says. “You don’t see that I<br />

have nose bleeds every day. I will obviously have to<br />

struggle with this disease for the rest of my life.”<br />

Now a parent of young children, Anzell is thankful<br />

for the tenacity of his parents, which brings<br />

him to tears. He is also especially grateful that<br />

both his children have tested negative for an HHT<br />

genetic mutation.<br />

“It started with me and ends with me,” he says.<br />

“I feel super blessed to have two really healthy<br />

kiddos.”<br />

The World <strong>Health</strong> Organization defines a rare disease as one<br />

that affects 1.3 in 2,000 people. The total economic burden<br />

of rare diseases in the United States was estimated to be<br />

$966 billion in 2019.<br />

Rare Disease Day, a global initiative to raise awareness<br />

and support for people on a rare medical journey, takes place<br />

on Friday, February 28, 2025.<br />

4 PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) JOSHUA FRANZOS; (RIGHT) JOHN ALTDORFER<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 5


SPOTLIGHT<br />

Environmental Justice<br />

FACULTY & COMMUNITY<br />

Reflections,<br />

Connections, Action<br />

Finding affinity and joy in environmental justice work<br />

By Clare Collins<br />

Hosting a three-day workshop on environmental justice after a few brief<br />

months of planning is not something many would associate with<br />

happiness or laughter, but that’s how the event was described by its<br />

conveners—Tina Ndoh, PhD, associate professor of environmental and<br />

occupational health at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, and Dani Wilson,<br />

MSW, executive director of the Cancer and Environment Network of Southwestern<br />

Pennsylvania.<br />

Ndoh and Wilson met in January <strong>2024</strong> to begin planning the “Environmental<br />

Justice Summit: Reflections, Connections and Collaborative Action,” which was held<br />

last spring at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s Community Engagement Centers in Homewood and the Hill<br />

District, as well as additional locations in Hazelwood and Clairton.<br />

The summit, attended by more than 100 community members and academics,<br />

was the first such event in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh to engage scholars, community members and<br />

practitioners in the topic of environmental injustice and to offer healing activities—<br />

cooking lessons, how-tos in making nontoxic household cleaners and self-care products,<br />

and art therapy—for Black communities and others disproportionately burdened<br />

Dani Wilson, left, and Tina Ndoh<br />

by environmental toxins and hazards.<br />

“It was a lot of hard work for our planning<br />

committee, like birthing a baby,” laughs<br />

Ndoh, also associate dean for public health<br />

practice. “But there was also just so much<br />

joy expressed, which I think had to do with<br />

creating a space for people to tell their stories<br />

and to connect with like-minded partners.”<br />

Registration filled in a mere two weeks,<br />

which Wilson attributed to a profound need for<br />

“spaces where people can pause for community<br />

connection and care.”<br />

When she first relocated to <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

from Durham, North Carolina, Ndoh viewed<br />

herself as a resident on a “tiny island of environmental justice<br />

scholars,” yet remained keenly interested in developing a one-day<br />

environmental justice symposium, despite some uncertainty<br />

about how to move forward. Likewise, Wilson and her network<br />

colleague, Andre Green, MSW, who received funds from The Heinz<br />

Endowments and The <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Foundation to host an environmental<br />

justice meeting, were questioning how to do so while<br />

providing a space for healing. When the two women connected,<br />

everything came together.<br />

“From the moment we discussed combining our projects, Tina<br />

was such a strong believer in doing something for the community,<br />

as well as academic partners,” says Wilson. “She was excited to<br />

combine these in a way we hadn’t really seen much of before.”<br />

Their next step was framing the concept of environmental<br />

justice to invigorate collective action and celebrate participants.<br />

“We were very intentional from the start in making sure the event was community-<br />

voiced and community-focused,” says Ndoh.<br />

They also wanted to emphasize environmental justice as an ethical issue. “It really<br />

is about creating the environment we all deserve,” says Wilson.<br />

Part of this understanding comes from the idea of healing justice, which seeks<br />

to respond to generational trauma and regenerate traditions of liberatory practices<br />

that have been lost or stolen, explains Wilson. The topic was “brought home” at the<br />

summit through a Bearing Witness ceremony, in which participants convened at the<br />

home of Melanie Meade, who lives adjacent to the U.S. Steel Clairton Coke Works.<br />

Meade invited participants to see and breathe the air that she and her son breathe,<br />

which led to discussions about anger, fear, exhaustion and grief, and a closing ceremony<br />

that inspired solidarity, says Wilson.<br />

“There are so many structures that keep us disconnected from the environmental<br />

health work that we do,” says Ndoh, reflecting on the Bearing Witness event.<br />

“These same structures keep folks who don’t experience environmental injustices<br />

on a regular basis from witnessing what is happening to others.”<br />

Believing those most impacted by environmental injustices should lead post-<br />

summit discussions, Ndoh and Wilson passed the torch on to the Black Environmental<br />

Collective (BEC) as that organization continues to convene follow-up conversations<br />

on environmental justice.<br />

“We are excited to keep the momentum going regarding environmental justice and<br />

healing,” says BEC Director Alyssa Lyon, MPM. “Keeping the lines of communication<br />

open will continue to create pathways for solution sharing and mutual learning for<br />

all who actively participate in environmental initiatives.”<br />

Ndoh and Wilson, who have continued to provide support, agree. “It’s really important<br />

that we operate from a place of love and healing,” says Wilson. “It’s about sharing<br />

understanding and slowing down to create spaces to heal.”<br />

“KEEPING THE LINES OF<br />

COMMUNICATION OPEN<br />

WILL CONTINUE TO<br />

CREATE PATHWAYS FOR<br />

SOLUTION SHARING AND<br />

MUTUAL LEARNING FOR<br />

ALL WHO ACTIVELY<br />

PARTI CIPATE IN ENVIRON-<br />

MENTAL INITIATIVES.”<br />

ALYSSA LYON<br />

The Environmental Justice Summit was sponsored by the Cancer and Environment Network of<br />

Southwestern Pennsylvania, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Center for <strong>Health</strong>, Environment and Engaged<br />

Research, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Mascaro Center for Sustainable Innovation and the University<br />

of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh <strong>Health</strong> Policy Institute.<br />

6 PHOTOGRAPHY: (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS; JOHN ALTDORFER<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 7


IN-DEPTH<br />

Change-Making Collaborations<br />

BUILDING<br />

Stories from the ancient “Epic of Gilgamesh” to the latest binge-watch of Netflix drama<br />

“The Bear,” emphasize that no one—from the greatest hero to your everyday Joe—can get<br />

anywhere without the help of a capable team.<br />

“It’s the interconnectedness among disciplines, institutions and communities that<br />

amplifies, that energizes our awareness, and that’s the essence of public health,” said<br />

School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Dean Maureen Lichtveld, MD, MPH. “Not everyone works in the lab,<br />

at the bedside or in the community but, together, we have a continuum of knowledge.”<br />

In this issue, <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> takes a closer look at important research collaborations<br />

that include faculty, students and staff from multiple departments within the school as<br />

well as other schools at <strong>Pitt</strong> and elsewhere, government and nonprofit organizations across<br />

the Commonwealth and nation, and partnerships that cross international boundaries—<br />

to the ultimate benefit of communities everywhere.<br />

“If you want to go fast, go alone.<br />

If you want to go far, go together.”<br />

–African Proverb<br />

BRIDGES<br />

By Michele Dula Baum and Clare Collins<br />

A Commitment to Community Outreach<br />

In August <strong>2024</strong>, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania selected the School of <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> to coordinate the Pennsylvania One <strong>Health</strong> Consortium. The consortium is<br />

an outgrowth of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture’s Animal <strong>Health</strong> and<br />

Diagnostic Commission, which was launched in 1988 to improve the health and<br />

well-being of animals and support veterinary education in the Commonwealth. One<br />

<strong>Health</strong>’s expanded focus was added to the commission’s charge during a reorganization<br />

10 years ago, which created the Pennsylvania One <strong>Health</strong> Task Force.<br />

“Human, plant and animal health and the health of our environment are unmistakably<br />

interconnected and reliant on each other,” said Pennsylvania Secretary of Agriculture<br />

Russell Redding. “The PA One <strong>Health</strong> Consortium will strengthen communication among<br />

those who conduct research, drive innovation, and make policy decisions that affect our<br />

health and our lives together.”<br />

Going forward, research studies undertaken by the University and its academic partners<br />

will provide findings to inform policy development by government bodies like the<br />

Department of Agriculture or the Department of <strong>Health</strong>. “What we can do now,” Lichtveld<br />

8 PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 9


Change-Making Collaborations<br />

explained, “is publish research and promote education strategies—that’s<br />

the freedom we have under an academic consortium.”<br />

Another critical component of the new consortium is its commitment<br />

to community outreach. “Our goal is to serve as a transdisciplinary<br />

resource for One <strong>Health</strong> research, education, policy and community<br />

engagement across Pennsylvania and the region,” said Lichtveld.<br />

Among the consortium’s priorities are health challenges arising from<br />

infectious diseases, extreme heat, poor air quality and insecure access<br />

to healthy food and clean water.<br />

“Our key focus is addressing the challenges of emerging infectious<br />

diseases through a comprehensive approach,” said Suresh Kuchipudi,<br />

PhD, MVSc, MBA, professor and chair of the Department of Infectious<br />

Diseases and Microbiology (IDM).<br />

While most such academic departments are housed in schools<br />

pertaining to their specific focus (medical, veterinary or agriculture),<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong>’s positioning of IDM within its School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> accords an<br />

opportunity to bridge these disciplines and study infectious diseases<br />

at the intersections of human, animal and environmental health.<br />

A grounding of research, education and practice rooted within the<br />

interconnectedness of environment and populations defines the very<br />

essence of public health.<br />

“The concept of One <strong>Health</strong> has been around for a long time but is<br />

receiving increased attention because of the recent infectious disease<br />

challenges we’ve faced like COVID-19,” Kuchipudi added, explaining<br />

that COVID-19, like the majority of emerging human viral threats, is<br />

zoonotic in origin. Zoonotic viruses originate in animals, cross species<br />

from animal to animal and animal to human and can sometimes gain<br />

pandemic potential once they become transmissible among humans.<br />

“On August 14, the World <strong>Health</strong> Organization declared Mpox<br />

(formerly monkeypox) a <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Emergency of International<br />

Concern following the emergence of a new subtype and its rapid spread in<br />

central Africa,” he noted. “Very quickly, Sweden and Pakistan confirmed<br />

Mpox cases, highlighting the global health risks of zoonotic viruses.”<br />

Mpox was first identified in 1958, giving health authorities nearly<br />

seven decades to learn more about its activity before the disease became<br />

a global emergency—and underscoring the importance of acting early to<br />

prevent, prepare and respond before a disease becomes a major problem.<br />

“We need to have a very targeted focus on research, training and<br />

community engagement,” said Kuchipudi. “One <strong>Health</strong> is much more<br />

important in the context of infectious disease, particularly because of<br />

the urgency and the current challenges we face globally.”<br />

James Holt, VMD, sees that urgency in his own work.<br />

A Chester County large-animal veterinarian who chairs the One <strong>Health</strong><br />

consortium steering committee for the Pennsylvania Department of<br />

Agriculture, Holt cares primarily for beef and dairy cattle and horses.<br />

A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows became<br />

apparent early in spring <strong>2024</strong>—the first time bird flu viruses have been<br />

seen in cows. Cases have been concentrated thus far in Colorado, with<br />

additional cases in Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota and Texas.<br />

On April 1, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />

confirmed one human HPAI A(H5N1) infection in a person in Texas who<br />

had exposure to dairy cows that were presumed to be infected with<br />

the virus. This is thought to be the first instance of likely mammal to<br />

human spread of HPAI A(H5N1) virus. In May <strong>2024</strong>, CDC began reporting<br />

additional, sporadic human cases in people who had exposure to<br />

Pennsylvania One <strong>Health</strong> Consortium<br />

Partners & Collaborators<br />

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania<br />

Department of Agriculture<br />

Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />

Department of Environmental Protection<br />

Department of Conservation and Natural Resources<br />

Game Commission<br />

Fish and Boat Commission<br />

Delaware Valley University<br />

Penn State University<br />

Department of Veterinary and Biological Sciences<br />

Department of Ecosystem Science and Management<br />

College of Medicine<br />

Extension Offices<br />

Temple University<br />

University of Pennsylvania<br />

School of Veterinary Medicine<br />

Perelman School of Medicine<br />

U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife and<br />

Veterinary Services<br />

infected dairy cows. A handful of other human<br />

infections have followed—again, among people<br />

who had exposure to infected cows.<br />

Though bird flu has yet to arise in Pennsylvania<br />

dairy cows, a large outbreak could<br />

have severe consequences in the Commonwealth.<br />

Pennsylvania is second nationally in<br />

the number of dairy farms, with 485,000 head<br />

of cattle on 6,200 farms. The Pennsylvania dairy industry provides<br />

52,000 jobs across the commonwealth and generates $14.7 billion in<br />

annual revenue.<br />

Should the virus mutate to a form capable of human-to-human transmission,<br />

the world could be facing another pandemic. The Spanish Flu<br />

of 1918, for example, began as an Influenza type A in birds and moved<br />

through other mammals to people. COVID-19 originated in primates<br />

before infecting people.<br />

It is these kinds of threats that members of the Pennsylvania One<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Consortium will study, plan and prepare for, and aim to prevent.<br />

“Frankly, we’re still in the early stages of this,” said Holt. “But<br />

our partnerships give us a significantly larger platform where we can<br />

communicate with a larger audience, develop research projects, have<br />

outreach and education opportunities and, potentially, have the ability<br />

to affect change by providing information to legislators as they’re<br />

making decisions.”<br />

“One <strong>Health</strong> is much more important in the<br />

context of infectious disease, particularly<br />

because of the urgency and the current<br />

challenges we face globally.”<br />

SURESH KUCHIPUDI<br />

10 PHOTOGRAPHY: (ABOVE) GETTY; (RIGHT) JOHN ALTDORFER<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 11


Change-Making Collaborations<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> nursing student Hope Karnes with<br />

resident Roselyn Baum at The Willows<br />

nursing home in Oakmont, Pa.<br />

Lessons Learned—Rethinking Nursing Home Care<br />

‘ ‘ T<br />

he moral test of government is how it treats those who are in<br />

the dawn of life: the children, those who are in the twilight of<br />

life: the aged, and those who are in the shadows of life: the sick,<br />

the needy and the handicapped. Our long-term care system has<br />

suffered from a tremendous under-investment, which means<br />

that we are not meeting that moral test.” —Marc Cohen, “What<br />

COVID-19 Exposed in Long-Term Care: A Documentary”<br />

When COVID-19 struck the U.S. in early 2020, nursing<br />

homes became the pandemic’s epicenter. Overwhelmed long-term care<br />

facilities found themselves unable to keep up with spiraling infections<br />

and deaths among residents. Overworked staff lacked personal<br />

protective equipment and were emotionally burdened by what they<br />

were witnessing. For the rest of us, refrigerated trucks functioning as<br />

makeshift morgues splashed across national news outlets and remain<br />

an indelible image of the time.<br />

Advanced age, underlying frailty and communal living conditions<br />

combined to make nursing home residents acutely vulnerable to<br />

COVID-19, accounting for 25% of fatalities nationwide by the end of the<br />

first year of the pandemic. Still, the nursing home industry struggled<br />

with chronic problems well before.<br />

Teaching Nursing Home Redux<br />

Partners & Collaborators<br />

Centre Care<br />

Jewish <strong>Health</strong>care Foundation<br />

Penn State University<br />

University of Pennsylvania<br />

School of Nursing<br />

University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

School of Nursing<br />

University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School<br />

of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Department of<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Policy and Management<br />

UPMC Canterbury Place<br />

Wesley Enhanced Living<br />

The Willows<br />

“What happened in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic<br />

did not happen in a vacuum,” says Nancy Zionts, MBA, chief operating<br />

officer and chief program officer at the <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh-based Jewish<br />

<strong>Health</strong>care Foundation (JHF). “It involved decades of neglect—not paying<br />

attention to the workforce and the lack of resources for infection control<br />

protocols, staff and equipment.”<br />

Recognizing the huge and urgent need coming out of the pandemic,<br />

Zionts and Karen Feinstein, PhD, JHF president and chief executive<br />

officer, connected with Terry Fulmer, president and CEO of The<br />

John A. Hartford Foundation, and together they decided to revisit<br />

a concept from the 1980s called the Teaching Nursing Home Initiative.<br />

Conceived by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in 1981, the initiative<br />

targeted issues affecting the burgeoning elderly population living<br />

in nursing homes during the 1970s and 80s.<br />

“The original Teaching Nursing Home Initiative ran its course with<br />

some success,” explains Howard Degenholtz, PhD, professor of health<br />

policy and management at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. “When the<br />

pandemic exposed our inadequacies in caring for elderly residents in<br />

long-term care, we said, ‘let’s dust off this idea’ and see what can be<br />

learned from the past, and really think about what we can do today to<br />

engage schools of nursing as well as nursing homes.”<br />

In July 2021, a three-year pilot project to revisit the teaching nursing<br />

home was launched. By enhancing partnerships between<br />

academic nursing programs and nursing homes in<br />

Pennsylvania, the team of investigators sought to<br />

improve the quality of care provided to nursing home<br />

residents and the education nurses receive in geriatric<br />

care, and their perceptions of nursing homes as fulfilling<br />

places to work.<br />

“In the past, if you were at a school of nursing and<br />

they were assigning clinical placements, and you were<br />

gone that day, all that was left was nursing homes,”<br />

says Elizabeth Schenk, PhD, associate dean for graduate<br />

clinical education and associate professor at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s<br />

School of Nursing. “Everyone wanted the intensive<br />

care units, maternity or pediatrics. No one wanted the<br />

nursing home placements. This partnership has really<br />

shown us that by introducing nursing students to<br />

geriatric nursing, we can break the stigma of working<br />

in a nursing home, and now, we have true champions for working in<br />

long-term care facilities.”<br />

Taylor McMahon, RN, director of nursing at Presbyterian SeniorCare<br />

Network, started her career a decade ago in long-term care to gain<br />

experience so she could pursue a career in emergency medical care.<br />

Then she fell in love with working with older adults.<br />

“This work is truly nurse-driven and involves critical thinking skills and<br />

a lot of autonomy,” says McMahon. “I can see the impact of my work by<br />

improving the quality of life for these folks and helping them age in place.”<br />

McMahon helps nursing students recognize the intellectual challenges<br />

that come from working in long-term care facilities when she presents<br />

at orientation programs at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of Nursing. “It is really about<br />

looking at what matters to each individual older adult that we care for<br />

and aligning their needs with what they want,” explains McMahon.<br />

“What matters” is a cornerstone of the Pennsylvania Teaching Nursing<br />

Home Collaborative, which employs the age-friendly health system<br />

framework developed in 2017 by the Institute for <strong>Health</strong>care Improvement.<br />

Whatever is most important to individuals and orienting care around<br />

what they see as a priority is what matters. Other core concepts are<br />

“medication,” “mentation” and “mobility.” Medication requires careful<br />

consideration of pharmaceuticals like benzodiazepines and opioids that<br />

can have significant side effects in older adults. Mentation focuses on<br />

identifying modifiable factors associated with cognitive function, such<br />

as delirium, which is often associated with urinary tract infections, as<br />

well as diagnosis and treatment. Mobility is based on individual residents<br />

and their personal goals. “Do they want to focus on walking and<br />

gait, or do they want to focus on falls and fall prevention? It is up to the<br />

individual to define,” explains lead evaluator Degenholtz.<br />

After the successful conclusion of the pilot project in mid-2023, the<br />

initiative was officially named the Pennsylvania Teaching Nursing<br />

Home Collaborative, growing to 20 schools of nursing and 40 nursing<br />

homes across the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The eventual goal<br />

is to expand nationwide.<br />

McMahon is happy to play her part in encouraging the future generation<br />

of nurses to consider long-term care.<br />

“Working with older adults has changed my life personally and<br />

professionally and just made me a better person,” she says. “We have<br />

a lot of room to make this bigger and better, and I am excited to see<br />

where it leads.”<br />

“This work is truly nurse-driven and involves<br />

critical thinking skills and a lot of autonomy.<br />

I can see the impact of my work by improving<br />

the quality of life for these folks and helping<br />

them age in place.”<br />

TAYLOR McMAHON<br />

12 PHOTOGRAPHY: JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 13


Change-Making Collaborations<br />

A Community-Based Approach<br />

Begun in 2011 as the <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Hill/Homewood<br />

Research on Eating, Shopping, and<br />

<strong>Health</strong> (or PHRESH), the effort has since<br />

grown to include a suite of studies on the<br />

effects of neighborhood investments and<br />

improvements in built environments on<br />

physical and mental health. Currently, the<br />

team is recruiting participants for a new<br />

component called THINK PHRESH, which is exploring<br />

how changing neighborhood conditions throughout life<br />

contribute to healthy aging, including thinking and<br />

memory, as well as cognition later in life.<br />

“It’s a community-based research approach,” said<br />

Tamara Dubowitz, ScD, MS, MSc, professor and chair,<br />

Department of Epidemiology, School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />

and a former senior policy researcher at RAND. “We<br />

opened a field office in one of the two neighborhoods,<br />

employed and trained residents to be data collectors and<br />

started by enrolling households.”<br />

La’Vette Wagner, MAT, has been the coordinator<br />

of the Hill District field office since the effort began.<br />

Her ready laugh and sunny outlook on life would help<br />

make any job easier, but Wagner loves her work with<br />

PHRESH for many reasons, not least of which is because<br />

she calls the neighborhood home.<br />

“It’s like I get to see my family and friends every day, even if I just<br />

go over to the store to grab some lunch,” she said. “I love people coming<br />

up to me and saying ‘Hey, La’Vette, I’m in your study, are y’all doing<br />

it again? Don’t forget to call me! Here’s my new number.’ They think<br />

I know everybody in our studies,” Wagner said.<br />

It’s hard to imagine why she wouldn’t know everyone after more<br />

than a dozen years on the PHRESH team. But Wagner won’t let on.<br />

As any good scientist will tell you, confidentiality is key to a study’s<br />

success—and Wagner is a good scientist.<br />

She’s also a good neighbor who teaches three fitness classes each week<br />

at the Thelma Lovett YMCA on Centre Avenue—down from 12 fitness<br />

classes a week before the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown.<br />

“I just like to keep moving, positive and happy, and teaching water<br />

aerobics is definitely something that keeps me happy,” said Wagner.<br />

“And it’s not your grandma’s class where you think we’ll be going slow<br />

and counting 1, 2, 3, oh no. We play a lot of R&B and Motown.”<br />

Wagner and the Hill field office team enrolled 900 Hill District<br />

households and 400 Homewood households in that first PHRESH study,<br />

which looked at possible differences in shopping habits and diet in the<br />

neighborhoods after a supermarket opened on the Hill in 2013—the first<br />

full-service grocery to locate there in more than 30 years.<br />

“Rates of obesity and being overweight increased six-fold in the<br />

U.S. between 1960 and 2020,” Dubowitz noted, with nearly every state<br />

in the country showing obesity rates of at least 35%. “When we look<br />

at Black adults, the picture is more dire,” she said. “Among Black<br />

adults in most of the states, at least 40% of the population is suffering<br />

from obesity.”<br />

PHRESH Partners & Collaborators<br />

Black Environmental Collective<br />

Hill Consensus Group<br />

Hill District Community<br />

Development Corporation<br />

Homewood Children’s Village<br />

Macedonia Family and<br />

Community Enrichment Center<br />

Operation Better Block<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> Community Engagement Centers<br />

RAND Corporation<br />

University Center for Social<br />

and Urban Research<br />

University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Swanson<br />

School of Engineering, Department of<br />

Civil and Environmental Engineering<br />

University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of<br />

Medicine, Department of Psychiatry<br />

University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong>, Department of Epidemiology<br />

UPMC<br />

Previous studies have linked so-called “food<br />

deserts”—neighborhoods with limited access to<br />

fresh fruits, vegetables and nutritious foods—to<br />

a legacy of redlining and community disinvestment.<br />

The official U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />

(USDA) definition of the term includes any<br />

census tract with a 20% or higher poverty rate<br />

and where at least a third of the residents live<br />

more than a mile away from a supermarket.<br />

Choosing neighborhoods similar in sociodemographic<br />

makeup both without grocery stores at the<br />

outset enabled what Dubowitz called “a natural experiment,”<br />

focusing on diet, weight, obesity, purchasing<br />

behaviors, neighborhood satisfaction and perceived<br />

access to healthy foods among both neighborhoods,<br />

one of which would experience much more change.<br />

That first PHRESH study observed neighborhood<br />

shopping patterns, diet and other variables for a year<br />

after the Hill supermarket opened, said Dubowitz.<br />

Results were mixed. Though people did shop at the<br />

new Hill District grocery store and overall dietary<br />

habits as well as neighborhood satisfaction improved,<br />

there was no relationship between<br />

residents who used the new store and<br />

improved diet. As for major grocery<br />

shopping, most people still chose to<br />

travel longer distances to big-box stores where their<br />

dollars could stretch further.<br />

In addition, the grocery store opening coincided<br />

with other new developments on the Hill, including<br />

renovation of the former Connelly Trade School into<br />

the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design<br />

(LEED)-certified Energy Innovation Center (EIC). EIC<br />

is a nonprofit organization with a mission to engage<br />

corporate and community leaders, align workforce<br />

development and education, develop and demonstrate<br />

technology, and incubate businesses to support emerging<br />

clean and sustainable energy markets. The University<br />

of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh and UPMC lease space in the building.<br />

Housing, green space and community center developments<br />

followed, making it difficult to parse how<br />

and whether the new grocery store alone affected the<br />

neighborhood, Dubowitz said. As a result, six subsequent<br />

five-year studies have tackled different elements<br />

of change in the Hill and Homewood and how those<br />

developments may relate to different health outcomes.<br />

“Since then, we’ve looked at green space and physical<br />

activity, housing improvements and sleep apnea, and<br />

cardiometabolic outcomes and mental health,” she added.<br />

In addition to THINK PHRESH, the team is recruiting<br />

participants for its <strong>Health</strong> and High Water Project, funded<br />

by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),<br />

which will look at correlations between wet weather,<br />

flooding and well-being among Black residents in the<br />

neighborhoods. “We’re measuring moisture, air quality and different<br />

pathogens in basements and we’re doing analysis to see whether there<br />

are health risks in these households that need to be addressed.”<br />

Studies like these have become even more important considering the<br />

effects of climate change in Pennsylvania, which is fueling storms that<br />

are more frequent and severe.<br />

Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns are likely to increase<br />

the intensity of both floods and droughts, according to the EPA. Over<br />

the past century, average annual precipitation in Pennsylvania increased<br />

5 to 10%. Precipitation from extremely heavy storms has increased<br />

70% throughout the Northeast since 1958.<br />

During the next century, annual precipitation and the frequency of<br />

heavy downpours are likely to keep rising, intensifying the potential<br />

for flooding in winter and spring.<br />

“Our community partners and stakeholders are really the people we<br />

rely on the most to help us understand what is happening. And by ‘us’<br />

I mean ‘researchers,’” said Dubowitz. “My interest and training is in<br />

trying to understand how we can improve population health, particularly<br />

among communities that are left behind for a variety of reasons.<br />

So, we can crunch the numbers. And we can form the questions—sort<br />

of. But it’s really the people who are living in these communities who<br />

need to tell me what the most important questions are.”<br />

“Our community partners and stakeholders<br />

are really the people we rely on the most<br />

to help us understand what is happening.<br />

And by ‘us’ I mean ‘researchers.’”<br />

TAMARA DUBOWITZ<br />

PHRESH team data collectors<br />

Symone Turner, left, and Arneta Dyer<br />

at the Hill District field office.<br />

14 PHOTOGRAPHY: JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 15


FOCUS<br />

Grad Students’ Next Chapter<br />

Students can travel many career<br />

paths before seeking their next<br />

chapter in public health.<br />

By Michele Dula Baum<br />

16 PHOTOGRAPHY: ELAN MIZRAHI<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 17


Grad Students’ Next Chapter<br />

Nontraditional Students Energize <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

Look at any <strong>Pitt</strong> School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> class<br />

of graduate students and one might find the<br />

world in microcosm. For some, a graduate<br />

degree is the next logical step between a<br />

bachelor’s degree and the workplace. For<br />

others, public health is a deliberate step away<br />

from—or in addition to—a career already<br />

in progress.<br />

Nontraditional students contribute lived experience and help<br />

to illustrate the many opportunities available to establish a<br />

career in public health or one of many complementary fields.<br />

“The school is committed to diversity, equity and inclusion<br />

across the board,” says Jeanine Buchanich, PhD, MEd, MPH,<br />

vice dean and associate professor of biostatistics and health data<br />

science. “In many ways, students from all walks of life are also<br />

teachers who enrich the educational experience for all of us.”<br />

“We are working to expand our joint programs, which<br />

speaks to the school’s mission to broaden the impact of public<br />

health and bring more students to the field from different<br />

backgrounds,” adds Ying Ding, PhD, MA, associate dean for<br />

graduate academic affairs and professor of biostatistics and<br />

health data science.<br />

The school offers joint degrees with the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

Schools of Law (MPH/JD), Social Work (MPH/MSW), Medicine<br />

(MD/PhD) and the Katz Graduate School of Business (MPH/<br />

MBA). A joint MD/MPH program is in development, says Ding,<br />

adding that opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration<br />

are underway with the Swanson School of Engineering.<br />

“There are challenges to<br />

being a nontraditional<br />

student, but also benefits.”<br />

Amy Whitsel, MD, is<br />

a maternal-fetal medicine physician<br />

in clinical practice and a part-time<br />

graduate student in the Multidisciplinary<br />

Master of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> degree<br />

program. “I don’t have a traditional<br />

path,” says Whitsel, a U.S. Air Force<br />

veteran who provided obstetrical care<br />

on military bases in England and Italy<br />

before returning to the United States.<br />

“I’ve had an interest in global health<br />

for a long time,” she says, adding that<br />

she studied pediatrics in Sweden while<br />

finishing a medical degree at Vanderbilt<br />

University School of Medicine.<br />

“On base, we had medical facilities<br />

that were like small, community hospitals,”<br />

Whitsel says. “But sometimes<br />

people had to go to larger centers that<br />

could manage higher risk patients,<br />

and we did collaborative care.”<br />

Working on maternal mortality<br />

review panels with the Pennsylvania<br />

Department of <strong>Health</strong> and the<br />

Allegheny County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />

helped pique Whitsel’s interest in<br />

public health education. “There are<br />

challenges to being a nontraditional<br />

student, but also benefits,” she says.<br />

“I took a humanitarian aid course,<br />

and we were talking about the<br />

complexity of decisions made during<br />

war based on international law,” she<br />

says. During discussions of efforts<br />

by the U.S. and coalition nations to<br />

help Kurds fleeing northern Iraq during<br />

Operation Desert Shield in 1990–91,<br />

Whitsel told the class she had friends<br />

serving on a U.S. base in Turkey<br />

who assisted in those humanitarian<br />

missions. “People were surprised that<br />

I had been in the Air Force. I don’t think<br />

anyone in the class was even alive<br />

then except the teacher and me,”<br />

she says.<br />

Previous page, Gabriel F. Quinteros<br />

and Ximena Rangel Mejia kayaking<br />

in Sharpsburg, Pa. with kids from<br />

Casa San José.<br />

“Systemic racism is a<br />

public health concern.”<br />

Gabriel F. Quinteros<br />

is one student on that dual-degree<br />

track. A graduate student in behavioral<br />

and community health sciences,<br />

he aims to complete an MPH/MSW<br />

in 2025. The Texas native currently<br />

works part-time with Venture Outdoors<br />

and has held several jobs, including<br />

teacher, insurance broker, paralegal<br />

and Medicare specialist.<br />

A former AmeriCorps service member,<br />

Quinteros partnered with Catholic<br />

Charities of Dallas to support unaccompanied<br />

minors fleeing violence<br />

from their Central American home<br />

countries. Under attorney supervision,<br />

he also helped families navigate<br />

removal proceedings through the<br />

U.S. Department of Justice and U.S.<br />

Citizenship and Immigration Services.<br />

“Systemic racism is a public<br />

health concern,” he says. “As a social<br />

work and public health student, my<br />

professional goals are to work directly<br />

as a clinical social worker in the therapeutic<br />

space and also community<br />

and population health in the public<br />

health realm.”<br />

As part of a <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Schweitzer<br />

Program fellowship, Quinteros recently<br />

partnered with Casa San José in<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh’s Beechview neighborhood<br />

to share his passion for outdoor<br />

activities with the program’s youth<br />

participants. Casa San José is a<br />

nonprofit resource serving the region’s<br />

Latino population with clinics, food<br />

pantries, summer camps and community<br />

meetings. The Schweitzer<br />

Program provides a stipend for<br />

students to design and implement<br />

a community service project.<br />

Latinos can sometimes feel left out<br />

of conversations about systemic racism<br />

and implicit or explicit bias, which in<br />

places like <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh can seem black<br />

and white, explains Quinteros. “We<br />

want to talk about what it means to<br />

be a Latina growing up in Compton or<br />

Chicago and moving to <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh—or<br />

the mental challenges of being thrown<br />

into a new school system.”<br />

Casa San José Youth Program<br />

Manager Teresa Parra says Quinteros<br />

has helped the staff plan how to talk<br />

to their students in a more explicitly<br />

cultural context. “We’ve been learning<br />

a lot from each other as a team,” she<br />

says. “I’m really grateful he contacted<br />

Casa San José.”<br />

18 PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) ELAN MIZRAHI; (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 19


Grad Students’ Next Chapter<br />

Joseph “Joey”<br />

Engelmeier expects to<br />

finish his MPH in environmental and<br />

occupational health in spring 2025<br />

and recently entered the Swanson<br />

School’s PhD program in environmental<br />

engineering. After graduating<br />

with a Bachelor of Arts in communication<br />

science and disorders at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s<br />

School of <strong>Health</strong> and Rehabilitation<br />

Sciences, Engelmeier took a job with<br />

Pivot Physical Therapy in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

but soon felt the itch to expand his<br />

educational horizons.<br />

“My dad worked for J&L Steel<br />

and would tell me that when he was<br />

“I just know that whatever my<br />

career is, I want to do something<br />

good for my community.”<br />

my age the streetlights would come<br />

on at noon because of how polluted<br />

the air was,” says Engelmeier. “I just<br />

know that whatever my career is,<br />

I want to do something good for my<br />

community.”<br />

In addition to coursework,<br />

Engelmeier is a student researcher<br />

at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s <strong>Health</strong>y Home Laboratory,<br />

a century-old residence that serves<br />

as a base for researchers to determine<br />

how to adapt and equip a home<br />

to best support people as they age<br />

and their abilities change.<br />

“In the Mon Valley, you still regularly<br />

get these smog warnings,” says<br />

Engelmeier. “And you can see the<br />

impact of not only the environmental<br />

hazards but also from just how<br />

neglected a lot of these communities<br />

have become.”<br />

Many such communities in the<br />

region “have really been left behind<br />

due to industries picking up and<br />

leaving but the repercussions of what<br />

those industries were producing are<br />

still there—whether it be in our soil,<br />

water or air,” he adds.<br />

Part of Engelmeier’s desire to<br />

“give back” also stems from a former<br />

part-time gig as an environmental<br />

educator with the Rivers of Steel<br />

Explorer, a sustainably built riverboat<br />

used to host STEM-based student<br />

programs that combine education<br />

with firsthand observation of the<br />

remnants of heavy industry.<br />

“The Monongahela was called<br />

the hardest working river in the United<br />

States for about 50 years,” he says.<br />

“There is still a lot of work to be done.”<br />

Clare Black, RN, formerly<br />

served as a public health nurse at<br />

the Allegheny County Jail before<br />

becoming a full-time student in the<br />

MPH program in the Department of<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Policy and Management. “I’ve<br />

always taken a circuitous route for<br />

my career, both academically and<br />

professionally,” she says. “But I think<br />

my past three and a half years working<br />

as a nurse have really informed my<br />

desire to be more of a stakeholder for<br />

how health care policies are shaped<br />

in this country.”<br />

Black has “always been passion -<br />

ate about public health,” she says,<br />

adding that she formerly worked as<br />

a medical-surgical nurse at UPMC<br />

Presbyterian Hospital and as a hospice<br />

nurse, as well as a contractor for<br />

the U.S. Office of Customs and Border<br />

Protection during the administrations<br />

of Presidents Barack Obama and<br />

Donald Trump.<br />

“I became a nurse because I love<br />

working with and being an advocate<br />

for people who maybe don’t have a<br />

voice.” she says. “But ultimately what<br />

I want to do is work more on the side<br />

of the bigger picture—the policies that<br />

affect those people.”<br />

“Ultimately what I want<br />

to do is work more on the<br />

side of the bigger picture—<br />

the policies that affect<br />

those people.”<br />

Doctoral students Joey Engelmeier and<br />

Jemima Ohwobete monitor indoor air<br />

quality at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s <strong>Health</strong>y Home Lab.<br />

20 PHOTOGRAPHY: (LEFT) AIMEE OBIDZINSKI; (ABOVE) JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 21


E L<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

Visualizing Loss<br />

FACULTY & COMMUNITY<br />

Grief Illuminated<br />

Collaborative filmmaking project brings<br />

bereavement into focus<br />

By Michele Dula Baum<br />

“I don’t know what kind of person I am<br />

anymore. I’m so heartbroken and<br />

I feel like I’m failing at everything.”<br />

— MEGAN LEINBACH of Lebanon County,<br />

mother of Ryder Burkholder, 9, who died in 2019.<br />

United by sorrow, families from across Pennsylvania share their<br />

experiences in “Visualizing Loss,” a collaborative filmmaking<br />

project designed to examine the course of bereavement after<br />

the death of a child—an anguish that largely remains hidden<br />

in society today. Facing the camera, they remember the<br />

challenges of caring for children affected by severe, incurable conditions.<br />

The project was initiated by Behavioral and Community <strong>Health</strong><br />

Sciences (BCHS) faculty members Jessica G. Burke, PhD, MHS, and Sara E.<br />

Baumann, PhD, MPH, and funded by the McElhattan Foundation.<br />

The Pediatric Palliative Care Coalition (PPCC), a nonprofit offering<br />

resources to families, volunteers and medical professionals caring for<br />

children with life-limiting illnesses, was an important partner in the<br />

effort. PPCC staff shared expertise and helped recruit families to take<br />

part in the project.<br />

“Making the film was a three-year process,” says Burke, BCHS professor,<br />

explaining that she and Baumann worked closely with an advisory<br />

board that included bereaved parents to ensure the material was both<br />

gathered and presented with sensitivity and authenticity. “What<br />

the participants were willing to share with us was really precious<br />

and we needed to make sure to respect it.”<br />

“Our grief is endless … just like<br />

the love we have for our son.”<br />

— CASSIE GRASSMYER of Blair County,<br />

mother of Jack, 8, who died in 2020.<br />

I Z A B<br />

Using a collaborative and arts-based research method developed by<br />

Burke and Baumann, five families were trained to create, record, analyze<br />

and screen films that captured their journeys through loss following<br />

the death of their children. The families worked closely with professional<br />

musicians and a graphic designer to create customized melodic<br />

accompaniment and illustrations to complete the filmmaking process.<br />

For any family dealing with the loss of a child, grief is complex<br />

and evolving. The “Visualizing Loss” film is made up of five unedited<br />

vignettes that honor and celebrate the legacy of the incredible children<br />

who navigated palliative care, the families that supported them, and<br />

the palliative care teams that continue to support families.<br />

“I think the most important thing I can say about it—and you heard<br />

the parents say it in the film over and over again—is that they feel<br />

invisible,” says PPCC Executive Director Betsy Hawley, explaining that<br />

“normal life” ceased for each family the moment their children were<br />

diagnosed with incurable, complex medical conditions.<br />

“Even before the death of the child, they’re isolated in their lives,”<br />

she adds. “After a child dies, parents still feel isolated and set apart<br />

from the rest of the world.”<br />

E T H<br />

“In a world where life moves on for<br />

everyone except those who grieve, it is<br />

always deeply humbling and moving<br />

to me when someone thinks of us.”<br />

—TARA HACKWELDER of Allegheny County,<br />

mother of Elizabeth, 8, who died in 2021.<br />

“More than 500 people viewed the film’s virtual premiere screening,<br />

which speaks to the interest in this topic and the power of storytelling,”<br />

says Baumann, BCHS assistant professor. “But most importantly, the<br />

screening ensures that the families’ experiences are seen and heard.”<br />

The film was also screened in late September at the third biennial<br />

Conference of Family and Caregiving Research held in <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh, which<br />

was sponsored by the National Center on Family Support.<br />

“I ran so hard from it for so long that<br />

this movie helped to bring [my grief] to<br />

where it needed to be so that I could actually<br />

experience, instead of burying, everything<br />

I was feeling about the loss of Isaiah and<br />

our family moving on without him.”<br />

— MAUREEN PENTZ of Clearfield County,<br />

mother of Isaiah, 7, who died in 2019.<br />

“This project is emblematic of what creative public health methods can<br />

offer within community-centered research,” adds Baumann. “Our goal<br />

is to work together with our participants as collaborators to advance<br />

conversations and promote action.”<br />

For each of the families who took part in “Visualizing Loss,” the<br />

conversation, however difficult, is the bottom line.<br />

“We honor our loved ones by taking the<br />

best parts of them with us as we continue our<br />

journey through life. The short life of Timothy<br />

lives on in his brother, Christopher, and in me,<br />

and in everyone else he touched.”<br />

— ALLYSON WEBER of Lehigh County,<br />

mother of Timothy, 4, who died in 2006.<br />

D E<br />

A R<br />

To view “Visualizing Loss” and learn more about the collaborative<br />

filmmaking process, visit www.collaborativefilmmaking.com.<br />

22 ILLUSTRATION: SOPHIE MALIPHANT<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 23


PROFILE<br />

Caroline Deasy<br />

STAFF<br />

Finding Her Groove<br />

Personnel administrator Caroline Deasy reflects on three decades at <strong>Pitt</strong><br />

Caroline Deasy with Clark<br />

By Jackie Friedman Hathaway<br />

I<br />

f you hear someone whistling or humming on the seventh<br />

floor of the <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> building, chances are<br />

it is Caroline Deasy, personnel administrator for two<br />

departments: Biostatistics and <strong>Health</strong> Data Science and<br />

Human Genetics.<br />

Deasy has been jamming out to ’80s alternative and<br />

punk music in the school’s hallways since 2013 and is now<br />

celebrating her 30-year work anniversary at the University<br />

of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh.<br />

“I started the day after the Super Bowl in 1987 at the<br />

Hillman Library as a book processor in Catalog Maintenance<br />

when they still had hard catalogs,” she says. That<br />

year, the New York Giants defeated<br />

DEASY HAS BEEN<br />

JAMMING OUT TO<br />

’80S ALTERNATIVE<br />

AND PUNK MUSIC<br />

IN THE SCHOOL’S<br />

HALLWAYS SINCE<br />

2013 AND IS NOW<br />

CELEBRATING HER<br />

30-YEAR WORK<br />

ANNIVERSARY AT<br />

THE UNIVERSITY<br />

OF PITTSBURGH.<br />

the Denver Broncos, with a halftime<br />

show featuring a “Salute to<br />

Hollywood’s 100th Anniversary.”<br />

Deasy spent the first five years<br />

of her career in the Hillman and<br />

Barco Law Libraries until she was<br />

promoted to full-time mother in<br />

1992 with the birth of her third<br />

daughter.<br />

In 1994, she came back to the<br />

University and picked up where she<br />

had left off in the Barco Law Library.<br />

After working in the dean’s office at<br />

the School of Law and in the School<br />

of Medicine’s Division of General<br />

Internal Medicine, she eventually<br />

made her way to the then-Graduate<br />

School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />

Deasy interviewed for her current position in 2013 and<br />

credits her father’s 1970 graduation ceremony from the<br />

Department of Biostatistics for clinching the deal.<br />

“When Sally Morton, the Biostatistics chair at the time,<br />

interviewed me, I said, ‘you know, this is the first building<br />

I remember at <strong>Pitt</strong> because I came here when I was about<br />

4 years old when my father graduated from public health,’”<br />

she says.<br />

“I actually remember the graduation vividly. I remember<br />

the auditorium had long blue curtains. I even have his<br />

degree in my office,” she adds.<br />

“This was probably the first building I walked into and<br />

hopefully it will be the last building I walk out of,” she jokes.<br />

The full-circle moment helped pave the way to Deasy’s<br />

path at <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. Currently, she splits her time<br />

between two departments and absolutely loves everyone<br />

she works with. She manages the administrative aspects<br />

of faculty, staff and student recruitment, as well as faculty<br />

contract renewals, academic appointments and secondary<br />

appointments.<br />

“I love it here. The days aren’t the same and listening<br />

to the research that Human Genetics does is fascinating<br />

to me,” she says.<br />

Jennifer Palaski, MBA, former administrator for the<br />

Departments of Biostatistics and Human Genetics, worked<br />

closely with Deasy for over 10 years and praises Deasy’s<br />

thoughtfulness, which, Palaski says, shines inside and<br />

outside of the office.<br />

“She was always willing to lend a helping hand with<br />

anything from reconciling a financial report to picking<br />

up a sandwich tray from UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital<br />

while I was unexpectedly in labor, says Palaski,<br />

now associate dean for finance and<br />

administration.<br />

Outside of work, Deasy taps into her<br />

creative side, making homemade cards<br />

for Cards for Kindness, an organization<br />

that provides greetings to senior citizens<br />

in nursing homes and hospitals.<br />

“I spend hours making cards. Once<br />

a month, I send them a bundle of cards<br />

and I have a huge crafting table in my<br />

office at home. The first year I did my<br />

Christmas cards, I made at least 60,” she says.<br />

She credits the book “The Artist’s Way” by Julia Cameron<br />

for bringing out her creative side.<br />

“I’ve had depression all my life. I started going to therapy<br />

and the therapist asked me if I do anything creative because<br />

that helps with depression,” says Deasy. “I am a left-brain<br />

person all the way (but) she recommended this book and<br />

once I read it, it really helped bring out my creativity.”<br />

Handmaking cards for Cards for Kindness, family and<br />

friends has not only brought out Deasy’s artistic side, but<br />

has helped with her depression, making her a mental<br />

health advocate.<br />

“I am always nice to other people around me because<br />

you never know what someone is going through,” she says.<br />

Deasy always strives to bring positivity inside and<br />

outside the workplace, which has contributed to her long<br />

and successful career at the University.<br />

“She is incredibly organized, thoughtful and a joy to<br />

work with. Her devotion and service to the department is<br />

unwavering,” says Palaski.<br />

24 PHOTOGRAPHY: CAROLINE DEASY<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 25


Briefly<br />

Behavioral and Community<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />

DEPARTMENT NEWS<br />

Associate Professor Jaime Sidani, PhD,<br />

MPH, project leader of a National Institute<br />

on Minority <strong>Health</strong> and <strong>Health</strong> Disparitiesfunded<br />

R01 research grant focused on nicotine and<br />

tobacco-related misinformation on youth-oriented<br />

social media platforms, appreciates the value of<br />

collaborative research.<br />

She is leading a team of co-investigators from<br />

the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Schools of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

and Medicine, Duquesne University and the University<br />

of Maryland. In addition, the research team includes<br />

undergraduate students who are leading the effort to<br />

examine social media content. “We have been lucky<br />

to have the expertise of these students,” says Sidani.<br />

“They have grown up with social media and have<br />

a unique perspective.”<br />

An integral part of the research project is the<br />

MYTH Youth Collaborative, a group of teens aged<br />

13 to 17 from across the U.S. who meet with the<br />

research team monthly. Led by a team of graduate<br />

student facilitators, MYTH members have assisted<br />

the research team in identifying appropriate platforms<br />

to examine, deciding which nicotine and tobacco<br />

products to focus on and developing a survey<br />

instrument.<br />

“Our MYTH members are passionate about<br />

public health,” says Sidani. “Having their input—<br />

which includes telling us when we are missing the<br />

mark—will make our research that much better.”<br />

“We have been lucky<br />

to have the expertise<br />

of these students.<br />

They have grown up<br />

with social media<br />

and have a unique<br />

perspective.”<br />

JAIME SIDANI<br />

Biostatistics and<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Data Science<br />

Three new faculty members have recently<br />

joined the department. They are Soumik<br />

Purkayastha, PhD, MS, Qiong Wu, MD, PhD,<br />

MS, and Pedro Baldoni, PhD, all assistant professors.<br />

While a student at the University of Michigan<br />

School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (MS ’21, PhD ’24) Purkayastha,<br />

a native of India, worked on causal discovery for<br />

biomedical data and modeling infectious diseases.<br />

He also pursued experience with spatiotemporal<br />

forecasting of infectious diseases. Areas of focus<br />

included infection rates in India, comparing and understanding<br />

how different transmission models work<br />

and developing a transmission data-driven framework<br />

to help inform public health policy. He will play a key<br />

role in shaping the department’s research and educational<br />

initiatives.<br />

Wu earned an MD and PhD in statistics from the<br />

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of<br />

Pennsylvania in 2021. Her research interests span<br />

statistical modeling and inference for high-dimensional<br />

and complex structured data, multisource data<br />

integration in large, distributed research networks and<br />

causal inference using real-world data like electronic<br />

health records.<br />

Baldoni received a PhD in biostatistics from the<br />

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2022.<br />

His research interests primarily involve analyzing and<br />

interpreting bulk and single-cell epigenomic, transcriptomic<br />

and proteomics data. At <strong>Pitt</strong>, he collaborates<br />

with research groups from the Department of Orthopaedic<br />

Surgery to understand genomic and molecular<br />

mechanisms in spine-related diseases, other orthopedic<br />

issues and patients with traumatic brain injury.<br />

“We are pleased to offer this contribution<br />

to faculty in nursing and health care<br />

ethics looking to provide high-quality<br />

advanced nursing ethics content.”<br />

JENNIFER H. LINGLER<br />

Human Genetics<br />

Michael J. Deem, PhD,<br />

associate professor<br />

of human genetics,<br />

and Jennifer H. Lingler, professor of nursing,<br />

School of Nursing, jointly edited and contributed to<br />

a new book of essays, “Nursing Ethics: Normative<br />

Foundations, Advanced Concepts, and Emerging<br />

Issues,” published in September <strong>2024</strong> by Oxford<br />

University Press.<br />

The collection of 19 chapters written by an international<br />

group of clinicians and ethicists provides<br />

rigorous, scholarly commentary to the nursing ethics<br />

field that pushes beyond basic ideas. “We hope the<br />

volume will contribute to reinforcing nursing ethics as<br />

a distinct and important subfield of both academic<br />

bioethics and clinical ethics,” says Deem, who, like<br />

Lingler, is also faculty at <strong>Pitt</strong>’s Center for Bioethics &<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Law, a joint program of the Schools of Medicine<br />

and Law.<br />

“We are pleased to offer this contribution to<br />

faculty in nursing and health care ethics looking to<br />

provide high-quality advanced nursing ethics content,”<br />

says Lingler.<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Policy and Management<br />

Assistant Professor Meredith Hughes,<br />

JD, MPH, was named an inaugural fellow<br />

in a pilot program aimed at developing and<br />

implementing more informed state health policies<br />

and programs.<br />

“Much of what happens in health policy is at the<br />

state level, and this program will give fellows the<br />

understanding, knowledge and relationships to positively<br />

shape policy and program development into the<br />

future,” says A. Everette James, JD, MBA, director of<br />

the <strong>Health</strong> Policy Institute.<br />

The National Academy of Medicine’s State <strong>Health</strong><br />

Policy Fellowship program places fellows in state<br />

government legislatures and executive branches for<br />

a year to provide expertise and context to local policy<br />

deliberations as policy advisers.<br />

“State policy is incredibly important but sometimes<br />

overlooked in the arena of health policy,” says<br />

Hughes. “I hope to use my time in the program to<br />

advance the resources and services available for<br />

older Penn sylvanians and individuals with disabilities<br />

Environmental and<br />

Occupational <strong>Health</strong><br />

The department has begun a new initiative,<br />

Books and More, to augment the EOH<br />

Bookshelf of Recommended Environmental and<br />

Social Justice Readings. Books and More transforms<br />

a previously static list into an engaging platform for<br />

semester activities to foster discussions and practical<br />

applications of featured literature and other media.<br />

Each semester includes a voluntary environmental<br />

health art study, inclusive of traditional books and<br />

discussions, as well as less traditional “book club”<br />

explorations such as documentary screenings, visits<br />

to local art exhibits and other media thematically<br />

reflective of environmental and occupational health.<br />

To support active student participation, EOH will<br />

provide book loans.<br />

The <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2024</strong> selection<br />

is “Our Roots Run Deep<br />

as Ironweed: Appalachian<br />

Women and the Fight for<br />

Environmental Justice,”<br />

a narrative of resilience<br />

and activism by Shannon<br />

Elizabeth Bell. Coal River<br />

Mountain activist Bo Webb,<br />

who is mentioned in the book, spoke at the department’s<br />

first Books and More event in October.<br />

Other events are being planned. For meeting<br />

information, contact Katie Walters at<br />

katie.walters@pitt.edu.<br />

by supporting progress on Pennsylvania’s new<br />

com prehensive plan on aging, Aging Our Way PA.”<br />

Hughes is one of three fellows selected for the program<br />

from applicants across the country. Her research<br />

focuses on Medicaid, aging, long-term care, family<br />

caregiving and the impacts of housing on health.<br />

“I feel truly honored and excited to be a part of<br />

this fellowship program,” Hughes says.<br />

“State policy is incredibly<br />

important but sometimes<br />

overlooked in the arena<br />

of health policy.”<br />

MEREDITH HUGHES<br />

Infectious Diseases<br />

and Microbiology<br />

TB is a leading<br />

cause of infectious<br />

disease-related<br />

mortality and<br />

people living with<br />

HIV co-infection are<br />

at especially severe<br />

risk for disease<br />

and death.<br />

Two department faculty have received<br />

National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>-funded R01<br />

grants for studies relevant to human<br />

immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB).<br />

Known as research project grants, R01 awards are<br />

considered a significant measure of an investigator’s<br />

achievement in their chosen field.<br />

Velpandi Ayyavoo, PhD, professor and vice<br />

chair for education, is principal investigator for<br />

“Understanding the Mechanisms Involved in HIV-1<br />

Epidemiology<br />

Support during and immediately after<br />

pregnancy is critical to help families thrive,<br />

especially for those who may experience<br />

partner violence.<br />

Dara Mendez, PhD, MPH, associate professor of<br />

epidemiology, is coprincipal investigator on a new<br />

R01-funded study targeting intimate partner violence<br />

(IPV) during the perinatal period, which spans the latter<br />

half of gestation through the first month of infancy.<br />

Maya Ragavan, MD, MPH, MS, associate professor<br />

of pediatrics, School of Medicine, also is coprincipal<br />

investigator for the multidisciplinary project.<br />

The five-year study, “Novel Doula Intervention to<br />

Leverage Clinic-Community Connections to Support<br />

Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence Survivors,” seeks<br />

to determine whether doula-based support can have<br />

a mitigating effect on IPV risk.<br />

Doulas are trained advocates who offer mental,<br />

physical and emotional support during pregnancy,<br />

delivery and the postpartum period. Doula support<br />

has been shown to improve health outcomes like<br />

preterm birth and increase access to perinatal health<br />

care but has not previously been studied in regard<br />

to IPV.<br />

CNS Latency,” a five-year, more than $3.7 million<br />

study to identify factors that regulate viral retention<br />

in central nervous system tissue cells despite aggressive<br />

antiretroviral drug treatment. Her team will use<br />

advanced, three-dimensional brain organoids they<br />

developed to understand how HIV-1 causes latency<br />

and identify new therapeutic targets to enhance<br />

treatment strategies.<br />

Assistant Professor Joshua Mattila, PhD, will<br />

colead a five-year, nearly $656,000 study, “Type I<br />

IFN-Dependent and Independent Contributions to the<br />

Outcomes of Early Innate Immune Cell Inter actions<br />

during HIV/TB Co-Infection.”<br />

TB is a leading cause of infectious disease-related<br />

mortality and people living with HIV co-infection are<br />

at especially severe risk for disease and death.<br />

Using a combination of in vivo and in vitro<br />

models, Mattila’s team will investigate how exposure<br />

to factors produced by damaged or dying cells<br />

and molecules involved in cell-cell communication<br />

affect TB lesion formation accompanied by HIV<br />

co-infection. Additional principal investigators are<br />

Christina Stallings, PhD, Washington University School<br />

of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo., and Bryan Bryson, PhD,<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<br />

Does doula-based<br />

support have a mitigating<br />

effect on IPV risk?<br />

The study is funded at nearly $3.8 million by the<br />

National Institute of Nursing Research. Cynthia Salter,<br />

PhD, MPH, assistant professor of behavioral and<br />

community health sciences, is a co-investigator, along<br />

with other School of Medicine and Dietrich School<br />

of Arts and Sciences faculty, as well as the Maya<br />

Organization, <strong>Health</strong>y Start, and a half-dozen other<br />

community organizations.<br />

26 PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 27


BRIEFLY<br />

NOTEWORTHY<br />

Sally Wenzel, MD, Rachel Carson Professor in Environmental <strong>Health</strong><br />

and professor and chair of environmental and occupational health,<br />

was named among the top female scientists for <strong>2024</strong> by data analytics<br />

company Research.com based on her productivity, publication history<br />

and number of citations as calculated from bibliometric sources, known<br />

as the h-index.<br />

The Council on Education for <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> has reaccredited <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> for an additional period of seven years. Maureen Lichtveld,<br />

MD, MPH, dean, extends her appreciation to faculty, staff, students,<br />

alumni and members of University leadership and the school’s Board<br />

of Visitors who took part in the process.<br />

The school’s Master of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Program in environmental and<br />

occupational health has been accredited by the National Environmental<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Science and Protection Accreditation Council (EHAC). EHACaccredited<br />

environmental health degrees are deemed the industry<br />

standard by environmental health leaders.<br />

Department of Human Genetics students Jacqueline Cohen<br />

(MPH ’19) and Elizabeth Roy (MPH ’24) have been named to the<br />

inaugural cohort of fellows by the American Society of Human Genetics<br />

and National Human Genome Research Institute. Cohen has been<br />

named the first-ever Genomics Communications Fellow and Roy will<br />

serve as the next Genetics and <strong>Public</strong> Policy Fellow.<br />

The Association of Schools and Programs of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

(ASPPH) has selected Jaia Gallegos (MPH, EPI ’25) and Prathiksha<br />

Sivakumar (MPH, HPM ’25) as members of ASPPH’s <strong>2024</strong>–2025 This<br />

Is <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (TIPH) Ambassador Cohort. Students in the program<br />

elevate public health awareness by hosting virtual events, managing<br />

TIPH’s social media platforms, engaging with their cohort online, and<br />

developing projects and presentations that bolster interest in public<br />

health education and careers.<br />

Kruthika Doreswamy (MPH, EPI ’22) is a member of the <strong>2024</strong>–2025<br />

class of Fulbright U.S. Student Program awardees, the U.S. government’s<br />

flagship international academic exchange program. Doreswamy will<br />

research health-seeking behaviors of stroke patients and explore the<br />

unmet rehabilitation needs of survivors in the stroke clinic at Kasturba<br />

Medical College of Manipal in India.<br />

Martina Anto-Ocrah, PhD, MPH, assistant professor of epidemiology,<br />

and Dara Mendez, PhD, MPH, associate professor of epidemiology, are<br />

<strong>2024</strong> recipients of the Dr. Larry E. Davis Black Excellence in the Academy<br />

awards, which honor the outstanding achievements, contributions and<br />

leadership of Black faculty at the University. Mendez was honored for<br />

academic achievement and Anto-Ocrah was honored for her success<br />

in mentorship. Additionally, Mendez presented a <strong>2024</strong> Ascending<br />

Star lecture, “Maternal and Reproductive <strong>Health</strong> Equity, Justice and<br />

Joy.” Ascending Star awards, conferred by the Office of the Senior Vice<br />

Chancellor, <strong>Health</strong> Sciences, recognize highly productive and creative<br />

mid-career faculty members in the health sciences.<br />

Coleman Drake, PhD, assistant professor of health policy and<br />

management, has been awarded a five-year, $1.9 million R01 research<br />

grant from the Agency for <strong>Health</strong>care Research and Quality. The title<br />

of his project is “Reducing Uninsurance by Addressing Administrative<br />

Burdens in the <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Marketplaces.”<br />

Sarah Siddiqui (MPH, HPM ’25) has received a scholarship from<br />

the Dr. Alexander and Frances Minno Graduate Student Resource Fund<br />

through the <strong>Pitt</strong> Alumni Association. Siddiqui will matriculate into the<br />

fall 2025 class of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s School of Medicine.<br />

Theresa Chapple-McGruder, PhD, MPH, has been appointed<br />

associate professor of health policy and management and director of<br />

the Center for <strong>Health</strong> Equity. Most recently, Chapple-McGruder served<br />

as director of the Oak Park (Ill.) Department of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, where<br />

she was instrumental in coordinating the Chicago metropolitan area<br />

community’s COVID-19 pandemic response.<br />

Tiffany Gary-Webb, PhD, MHS, professor of epidemiology and<br />

associate director of the Center for <strong>Health</strong> Equity, is among graduates<br />

of the 29th class of the Hedwig van Ameringen Executive Leadership in<br />

Academic Medicine and Executive Leadership in <strong>Health</strong> Care fellows.<br />

In addition, Gary-Webb has been appointed a Provost Faculty Fellow,<br />

a position in which she will continue working with the University<br />

Faculty Diversity and Development team.<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is grateful to alumna Stacy Hurt (HPM ’96), chief<br />

patient officer of Parexel, for the generous donation of her fee from a<br />

speaking engagement with the data management company eClinical<br />

Solutions. This gift supports the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Science Academy, an<br />

innovative summer program aimed at educating and inspiring the next<br />

generation of public health professionals.<br />

Alexander Sundermann (DrPH, EPI ’22; MPH, IDM ’14), assistant<br />

professor of epidemiology, has received a $10,000 grant from the<br />

Samuel and Emma Winters Foundation. Sundermann’s research interests<br />

focus on using whole genome sequencing surveillance with machine<br />

learning of electronic health record data to more quickly detect and better<br />

intervene upon health care-associated infection outbreaks compared to<br />

traditional infection prevention methods.<br />

The School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> congratulates Kim Beringer and<br />

Mary Tranchine, who recently marked 40 years of employment in the<br />

Department of Epidemiology. Beringer has worked in the Epidemiology<br />

Data Center (EDC) throughout her career, most recently as director<br />

of computing. Tranchine has managed EDC finances for many large<br />

national research trials since 2002.<br />

Former Vice Dean Jessica Burke, PhD, MHS, has been appointed<br />

associate vice chancellor for global affairs, health sciences, where<br />

she began her duties Sept. 1. The University’s six schools of the health<br />

sciences are key drivers of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s reputation both within the United States<br />

and globally. Burke will work to enhance that reputation, leveraging<br />

this key strength to improve health among underresourced populations<br />

around the globe.<br />

Jeanine Buchanich (PhD, EPI ’07; MEd, A&S ’96; MPH, EPI ’98), former<br />

associate dean for research, succeeds Burke as vice dean. Buchanich is<br />

also associate professor of biostatistics and health data science.<br />

Alison Sanders, PhD, associate professor of environmental and<br />

occupational health, succeeds Buchanich as associate dean of research<br />

administration. Sanders is also director of the Rust to Resilience (R2R)<br />

Environmental Chemical Research Center.<br />

PRACTICE & SERVICE<br />

On a Mission<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong> researcher combines teaching and conservation in Bolivia<br />

By Joseph Barreto<br />

A<br />

partnership with Bolivian animal sanctuary<br />

Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi (CIWY) this past<br />

summer enabled Danielle Tufts, PhD, assistant<br />

professor of infectious diseases and<br />

microbiology, to combine her passion for<br />

teaching, conservation and waste reduction.<br />

Even though medical supplies, including needles, syringes<br />

and sutures, remain unused, regulatory guidelines require<br />

disposal after their expiration date. The waste bothered<br />

Tufts, who taught students about infectious diseases and<br />

public health infrastructure in Bolivia as part of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s Study<br />

Abroad Program. The University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh’s Division of<br />

Laboratory Animal Resources and research labs provided<br />

generous donations of expired medical supplies for CIWY.<br />

Located in the Bolivian rainforest, CIWY has a mission<br />

to care for abused, trafficked, and illegally traded wildlife,<br />

“I LIKE CATS AND<br />

READ A BOOK CALLED<br />

‘THE PUMA YEARS’ ABOUT<br />

THIS ANIMAL SANCTUARY<br />

IN BOLIVIA. IT’S RUN BY<br />

VOLUNTEERS AND THEY’RE<br />

CONSTANTLY IN NEED OF<br />

VETERINARY SUPPLIES.”<br />

—DANIELLE TUFTS<br />

including primates and large cats like jaguars,<br />

pumas and ocelots. Tufts proposed to donate<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong>’s unused, expired medical supplies and the sanctuary<br />

eagerly agreed.<br />

Tufts’ work with the sanctuary goes beyond donations,<br />

extending to research on tick-borne pathogens in Bolivia.<br />

CIWY volunteers soon began collecting tick specimens for<br />

her research studies. This work is particularly crucial in<br />

areas where wildlife comes into close contact with humans,<br />

increasing the risk of disease transmission.<br />

Tufts plans to continue her CIWY partnership and return<br />

to Bolivia in 2026. The tick specimens collected by the<br />

sanctuary will play a crucial role in her ongoing research<br />

using a One <strong>Health</strong> approach, which is vital for understanding<br />

and improving human, wildlife and environmental<br />

health.<br />

28 PHOTOGRAPHY: MARIA ISABEL PEREIRA / COMUNIDAD INTI WARA YASSI / SANCTUARY AMBUE ARI<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 29


BRIEFLY<br />

CLASS NOTES<br />

1970s<br />

2010s<br />

William Himmelsbach (MPH, HPM ’70) has<br />

been elected chair of the Board of Trustees at<br />

Beaufort (S.C.) Memorial Hospital. After retiring<br />

from active health care leadership positions, he<br />

joined the Beaufort hospital board in 2013.<br />

1980s<br />

Jane Cauley (DrPH, EPI ’83; MPH ’80)<br />

and Anne Newman (MD, ’82; MPH, EPI ’87),<br />

Distinguished Professors of Epidemiology, were<br />

named among the top female scientists for<br />

<strong>2024</strong> by data analytics company Research.com<br />

based on their productivity, publication history<br />

and number of citations as calculated from<br />

bibliometric sources.<br />

1990s<br />

Stephen Wisniewski (PhD, EPI ’94), professor<br />

of epidemiology, has been appointed associate<br />

vice chancellor for clinical trials data coordination,<br />

health sciences. Wisniewski serves as codirector<br />

of the Epidemiology Data Center, which establishes<br />

collaborations with clinical researchers to design,<br />

conduct and analyze multicenter randomized<br />

clinical trials and epidemiological studies. He holds<br />

secondary appointments in psychiatry and clinical<br />

and translational science.<br />

2000s<br />

Jennifer Barkin (PhD, EPI ’09; MS, BIOST ’02),<br />

principal investigator of the South Georgia <strong>Health</strong>y<br />

Start program at Mercer University School of<br />

Medicine, received $5.5 million in funding<br />

from the U.S. <strong>Health</strong> Resources and Services<br />

Administration to continue providing services to<br />

at-risk mothers and families as part of a proven,<br />

wide-ranging infant and maternal health initiative.<br />

Kelly Delmore (MHA, HPM ’04) has been<br />

appointed cochair of the Government Relations<br />

and <strong>Public</strong> Policy Department at Hooper, Lundy &<br />

Bookman, P.C., a national boutique health care<br />

law firm in Washington, D.C.<br />

Kamil Barbour (PhD, EPI ’10, MS, BIOST ’11)<br />

has been appointed program director for epidemiology<br />

at the National Institute of Arthritis and<br />

Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, one of the 27<br />

institutes and centers that make up the National<br />

Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>. In addition, Barbour was<br />

promoted to captain in the Commissioned Corps<br />

of the U.S. <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Service.<br />

Katie Baric (MPH, BCHS ’16) has been awarded<br />

the Ivan and Mary Novick Award for Young<br />

Alumni Leadership by the <strong>Pitt</strong> Alumni Association.<br />

The award recognizes the accomplishments and/<br />

or service of recent graduates. Baric is executive<br />

director at Hands on Peru and Centro de Salud<br />

Pública (Center for <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>), both in<br />

South America.<br />

Julianne Baron (PhD, IDM ’14) has been<br />

selected president-elect of the Front Range<br />

Biological Safety Association, an organization<br />

founded in 2009 to promote biological safety<br />

principles.<br />

Sara Baumann (PhD, BCHS ’19) assistant<br />

professor of behavioral and community health<br />

sciences (BCHS), and Jessica Burke, PhD,<br />

MHS, BCHS professor, were awarded a $400,000<br />

grant by the Spencer Foundation to support a<br />

partnership between the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

and Projet Jeune (Youth Project) Leader to<br />

improve comprehensive sexuality education for<br />

adolescents across Madagascar.<br />

Devin Boyles (MS, EOH ’19) is a staff scientist<br />

in the division of biosafety and global engagement<br />

at Kansas City, Mo.-based MRIGlobal, a company<br />

that provides technology-based research in<br />

national security and defense, energy and environment,<br />

life and animal sciences, agriculture and<br />

food safety, and transportation.<br />

Jordan Brooks (MPH, EPI ’18) has been<br />

awarded the HOPE <strong>Public</strong> Interest Resource<br />

Center’s Exemplary Service Award for his contributions<br />

at the Human Rights Clinic at the University<br />

of Miami School of Law. In May <strong>2024</strong>, Brooks<br />

became the first Black person to complete both<br />

the Medical Doctor and Juris Doctorate degrees<br />

at the University of Miami.<br />

Jason Flatt (PhD, BCHS ’13) has been promoted<br />

to associate professor of social and behavioral<br />

health at the School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at the<br />

University of Nevada, Las Vegas.<br />

Franziska J. Rosser (MMPH ’15), assistant<br />

professor of pediatrics, <strong>Pitt</strong> School of Medicine,<br />

received the Robert B. Mellins, MD Award for outstanding<br />

achievement in scholarship or research<br />

from the Pediatrics Assembly of the American<br />

Thoracic Society. Rosser specializes in caring for<br />

children with respiratory disorders and recently<br />

testified before the U.S. Environmental Protection<br />

Agency regarding federal standards for air pollutants,<br />

including fine particulate matter.<br />

Emily Russell (PhD, HUGEN ’19; MPH ’16) is a<br />

clinical bioinformatics analyst in medical affairs<br />

at Invitae Corp., a medical genetics company<br />

headquartered in San Francisco, Calif.<br />

Jason Sanders (MD, ’14; PhD, EPI ’12) graduated<br />

from Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ physician<br />

investigator career development program and<br />

is working to advance development of the company’s<br />

next cystic fibrosis therapy—a promising<br />

once-daily pill that could serve as a treatment<br />

option for more than 90% of people living with<br />

the disease.<br />

2020s<br />

Alexander Sundermann (DrPH, EPI ’22; MPH,<br />

IDM ’14), assistant professor of epidemiology,<br />

has joined Next Gen Diagnostics as director of<br />

infection prevention services.<br />

Christian Trent (MHA, HPM ’21) has been<br />

appointed as director, Institutes—Medical Specialty,<br />

Integrated Hospital and Heart, Vascular, and<br />

Thoracic Institute at the Cleveland Clinic in Fort<br />

Lauderdale, Fla.<br />

Send your news for Class Notes to<br />

phmag@pitt.edu.<br />

TOP FLIGHT<br />

The School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> is just one of six <strong>Health</strong><br />

Sciences schools at the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh<br />

preparing researchers, administrators and providers<br />

who are among the best in the world. Together, these<br />

schools are a powerhouse, reinforcing each other’s<br />

many strengths. When it comes to <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />

at <strong>Pitt</strong>, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.<br />

Yet there’s plenty to brag about regarding the separate<br />

parts, too. Keep reading, you’ll see what we mean.<br />

THE SIX SCHOOLS<br />

School of Dental Medicine<br />

School of <strong>Health</strong> and Rehabilitation Sciences<br />

School of Medicine<br />

School of Nursing<br />

School of Pharmacy<br />

School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

AMONG THE BEST<br />

U.S. News & World Report rankings<br />

School of Medicine ranks Top Tier for research.<br />

7 subjects ranked globally in Top 30 based on research<br />

and reputation. Surgery is ranked 7th, Clinical Medicine<br />

is 19th, and Infectious Diseases is 20th.<br />

Several programs and specialties ranked nationally in<br />

Top 20, for instance:<br />

1st Occupational Therapy Programs<br />

2nd Nursing-Anesthesia Schools<br />

5th DNP Nurse Practitioner: Psychiatric/Mental<br />

<strong>Health</strong>, Across the Lifespan Programs<br />

5th Speech-Language Pathology Programs<br />

6th Audiology Programs<br />

7th Psychiatry Programs 1<br />

8th Physical Therapy Programs<br />

9th Pharmacy Schools<br />

10th Bachelor of Science in Nursing Programs<br />

RESEARCH MIGHT<br />

Top 2% of U.S. universities in externally funded R&D<br />

expenditures ($1.16 billion); <strong>Health</strong> Sciences accounts<br />

for nearly 80% ($918.4 million) of <strong>Pitt</strong>’s total<br />

24 years in the Top 9 most funded institutions by<br />

the National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong> (NIH) 2<br />

Ranked 6th in NIH funding to universities ($658.3 million);<br />

$618.2 million generated by <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />

Ranked 6th in NIH funding to schools of medicine,<br />

when including funding to School of Medicine faculty<br />

in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and<br />

Reproductive Sciences 3<br />

Ranked 8th in NIH funding to schools of public health<br />

12 disciplines ranked in Top 10, and<br />

18 disciplines in Top 20 in NIH funding<br />

LEADING MINDS<br />

6 National Academy of Sciences Members<br />

9 National Academy of Inventors Fellows<br />

15 National Academy of Medicine Members<br />

9 Best Female Scientists in the World 4<br />

TOTAL ENROLLMENT = 5,986<br />

10th Obstetrics and Gynecology Programs 1 PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 31<br />

1 2023 is most current data point, others are <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

2 <strong>Pitt</strong> has ranked in the Top 9 since 1999, except for ranking No. 11 in 2021.<br />

3 Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research ranks the School of Medicine<br />

No. 8 when not including funding of faculty in the Department of Obstetrics,<br />

Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences.<br />

4 Research.com 2023 ranking.<br />

30 PHOTOGRAPHY: U.S. AIR FORCE/SENIOR AIRMAN MICHAEL FRYE<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 31


BRIEFLY<br />

GIVING<br />

Cen Gift<br />

PASSINGS<br />

Mary Ann Peterson<br />

May 8, 1932–April 10, <strong>2024</strong><br />

When Mary Ann Peterson retired after a long secre-<br />

A Grateful Journey<br />

By Clare Collins<br />

“We can all give back in<br />

our own way. We can<br />

comfort students, mentor<br />

them or even help them<br />

find a job. If you do good<br />

things, good things will<br />

come to you.”<br />

DEBRA CEN<br />

tarial career at the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong>, the word “Graduate” was still part of the school’s<br />

name. Peterson died on April 10 at the age of 91.<br />

Martha Ann Terry, PhD, MA, emeritus associate professor<br />

of behavioral and community health sciences, began working<br />

with Peterson in the early 1990s, when Peterson was<br />

providing support for an HIV prevention research project and<br />

helped Terry figure out how the University system worked.<br />

“Mary Ann was always cheerful, with a ready hello in<br />

the morning and a positive attitude,” Terry recalled. “The<br />

one word that comes to mind when I think of her is ‘light.’<br />

I knew that if I was down, all I had to do was go next door<br />

to her office, and I’d feel better in an instant. The department<br />

wasn’t the same after she retired.”<br />

“Mary Ann was a great person to work with,” said<br />

David Arndt, information technology support specialist.<br />

“She was the person to see if you needed anything—office<br />

supplies, help with travel expenses. She was kind, warm<br />

and personable, and she had a great laugh and smile. She<br />

was the glue of the department.”<br />

— MARTY LEVINE<br />

In 1986, entrepreneur and <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

alumna Hui (Debra) Cen (IDM ’91) left her home in Fujian<br />

Province, China, with only $67 in her pocket. She took the<br />

long flight, financed by half of her parents’ lifetime savings,<br />

to begin a doctoral program in infectious diseases and<br />

microbiology at the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh. After a short<br />

while, she had managed to send enough of her graduate<br />

teaching stipend home for her parents to buy their first<br />

washing machine.<br />

Nearly 40 years on, Cen, a member of the University of<br />

<strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh Board of Trustees and School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

Board of Visitors, continues to prioritize hard work and<br />

giving back. She supports School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> initiatives<br />

focused on making students’ experiences meaningful, and<br />

often shares an inspiring personal story of her own.<br />

Before moving to <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh, Cen was a graduate student<br />

at the Chinese Academy of Science’s Shanghai Institute<br />

of Biochemistry. She recognized the potential for better<br />

research opportunities in the United States and was intrigued<br />

by public health, which she felt could make a broader<br />

community impact.<br />

“My thinking was that I would go to the States to get<br />

my PhD in public health and then my life would be set,”<br />

says Cen. “I would become a professor in China with a<br />

respectable life and secure job. In China, you are golden if<br />

you have a permanent job.”<br />

Thoughts of returning to China began to change around<br />

the time of the Tiananmen Square Massacre. In June 1989,<br />

the Chinese government declared martial law in response<br />

to protests and deployed troops to occupy the square.<br />

Several hundred people were killed, including 36 university<br />

students, and thousands were wounded.<br />

As Cen considered a future in the U.S., she moved on to<br />

postdoctoral positions at the National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong><br />

and, later, the University of California, San Francisco. She<br />

soon settled into Bay Area life, and began working at a<br />

biotechnology firm.<br />

A career in industry suited Cen’s desire to become<br />

self-sufficient. “In the Bay Area, you are surrounded by<br />

entrepreneurs,” she explains. “When you’re an immigrant<br />

and don’t have something to fall back on, becoming financially<br />

independent is very important.”<br />

Within a few years, Cen decided to try her hand at<br />

launching a business. She wasn’t immediately successful,<br />

but a second attempt took off. After 11 years at the helm of<br />

SABiosciences, a company offering easy-to-use research<br />

products featuring low-density gene arrays, Cen decided it<br />

was time to sell and move on to something new.<br />

In 2013, she formed a group to help Chinese immigrants<br />

settle into the Bay Area and connect them to the larger<br />

community. “I started thinking that maybe I could use<br />

my knowledge of the language and culture to help others,”<br />

she says, reflecting on her motivation to form the Palo<br />

Alto Chinese Parents’ Club, which she later registered as<br />

the nonprofit organization WizChinese. The group, whose<br />

name is derived from the word wisdom, organized the first<br />

Chinese New Year festival in Palo Alto in 2016, which has<br />

grown into an annual celebration attracting more than<br />

3,500 attendees.<br />

After stepping down to let others lead the organization,<br />

Cen’s passion turned to helping low-income students<br />

in the East Palo Alto area succeed by improving their<br />

academic performance. She also became actively involved in<br />

Rotary International efforts to solve problems and address<br />

community needs. Through this work, Cen feels she “found<br />

her people.”<br />

Looking back, Cen feels a deep sense of gratitude for all<br />

the people who helped her succeed, and she hopes more<br />

of us will tap into our own motivation to help and provide<br />

support to others, particularly to students at the School of<br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />

“We can all give back in our own way,” she says. “We can<br />

comfort students, mentor them or even help them find a<br />

job. If you do good things, good things will come to you.”<br />

Make a Difference<br />

For more than 75 years, the University of <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh School of <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> has cham pioned vital initiatives to inform and empower local<br />

communities and diverse populations around the world.<br />

Learn how you can make an impact today.<br />

Visit publichealth.pitt.edu or use the QR code below.<br />

32 PHOTOGRAPHY: JOSHUA FRANZOS<br />

PITT PUBLIC HEALTH 33


130 De Soto Street, <strong>Pitt</strong>sburgh, PA 15261<br />

publichealth.pitt.edu<br />

Another<br />

Look<br />

“The only hope of solving<br />

the problems of the planet<br />

lies in the application of<br />

scientific understanding<br />

and skills in the service of<br />

human dignity, freedom<br />

and welfare.”<br />

Mindel C. Sheps, MD, MPH<br />

Above, Dr. Sheps, associate research professor of biostatistics,<br />

known for her many collaborations, interacts with <strong>Pitt</strong> <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> graduate students in the 1960s. She was passionate about<br />

addressing poverty, women’s rights and social justice.

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