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Digital Archiving Completed by the Ethnography Lab, A University of Toronto Anthropology Initiative<br />
and Produced in Collaboration with David Perlman/Wholenote Media Inc between July-December 2015.<br />
Page Two I <strong>May</strong> 21 <strong>1992</strong><br />
Continued from page 1<br />
For close to an hour guest<br />
speaker Paul Connett spokt(<br />
about the hazards of biomedical<br />
waste incinerators like the one at<br />
the Western.<br />
He explained that ·of all<br />
methods of garbage disposal<br />
incineration does most to turn<br />
inert chemicals into harmful<br />
ones.<br />
He gave as an example the<br />
yellow plastic bags the hospital<br />
uses to classify "yellow bag<br />
waste"--all of which goes to the<br />
incinerator. Cadmium is used to<br />
dye the bags yellow. On burning<br />
that cadmium goes straight int.o<br />
the air. He emphasized again that<br />
this incinerato~ has..absolutely no<br />
pollution control.<br />
But he also warned against<br />
what he called "back-end thinking."<br />
"Back-end thinkers" he<br />
said would suggest that the best<br />
way to solve the problem is to<br />
attach all kinds of machines (e.g.<br />
scrubbers) to the incinerator to<br />
make it burn cleaner. This argument,<br />
he said, is like the person<br />
who finds a bathtub overflowing<br />
and tries to bail it out in everincreasingly<br />
complicated ways--a<br />
bucker, then a hand pump, then<br />
an electric pump, and so on.<br />
"The front-end thinker, on the<br />
other hand," he said "will turn<br />
off the tap. That's what you have<br />
to do with this incinerator. Stop<br />
putting stuff into it."<br />
.:;<br />
"Turn off the tap"<br />
C9nnett tells meeting<br />
Deborah Cowman of Action<br />
on Hospital Incineration then<br />
outlined to the meeting the<br />
group's demands for how to<br />
"turn off the tap," and explained<br />
that the Board of liealth would ·<br />
be asked to endorse these<br />
demand~ <strong>May</strong> 14.<br />
The demands include<br />
•that the hospital immediately<br />
stopped burning mixed waste<br />
(i.e. regular garbage included<br />
with biomedical)<br />
•that the hospital stop burning<br />
for other institutions<br />
, .<br />
Up the creek without one!<br />
Russell remembered<br />
Continued from p. 1<br />
The City of Toronto, lying in the<br />
watershed of the Oak Ridges<br />
Moraine, is situated at the<br />
entrance to the oldest trade routes<br />
to the north west. The Huron,<br />
lroquois" and Chippewa nations<br />
used the Toronto (meeting place)<br />
river (now Humber) to connect to<br />
the waterways flowing north off<br />
the moraine to Lake Huron. The<br />
Seneca had a settlement, Teiaiagon,<br />
near the mouth of the river,<br />
as did the Mississauga later on.<br />
When Simcoe chose this place<br />
for his town of York he charged<br />
Alexander Aitken with the responsibility<br />
of drawing up a plan of the<br />
harbour. The area was sun' eyed<br />
by A. Aitken in 1793 and his map<br />
shows six streams .flowing into a<br />
lagoon protected by a firm, dry<br />
sand spit and island complex<br />
extending out at the mouth of a<br />
larger river.<br />
The western-most of these six<br />
streams is named Garrison Creek<br />
referring to the fortification<br />
erected at its mouth n the ruins<br />
of an earlier French encampment.<br />
Its course dictates the flow of<br />
Niagara St. w est of Bathurst.<br />
The next becomes Russell<br />
Creel, named after Peter Russell,<br />
(assistant secretary to the Commander<br />
in Chief of the British<br />
forces in the American War of<br />
Independence, Receiver General<br />
of Upper Canada, President of the<br />
Executive and Legislative Councils,<br />
1796-1799 and slave owner)<br />
through whose e;tates it ran.<br />
beth. She in turn left them to Mrs.<br />
William Baldwin and her sister.<br />
Mr. Baldwin, an amateur<br />
architect, built himself a commodious<br />
house in the country in<br />
1818 on the banks of the ancient<br />
Lake Iroquois (above Davenport).<br />
He called the house Spadina ("/shapadenah",<br />
an Ojibway word<br />
meaning hill.<br />
He also cut an avenue 132 feet<br />
wide thr;ough the woods clear to<br />
the shore ;;o that he could see the<br />
vessels plying in and out of the<br />
harbour. And here we are, this is<br />
our .home place.<br />
As you can see from the maps<br />
"Russell Creek" flowed diagonally<br />
right ~hrough the heart of Kensin~on,<br />
through what is now the<br />
Bellevue parking lot and a corner<br />
of Denison Square park. So where<br />
(and what) is Russell now?<br />
''iff<br />
ub<br />
rt<br />
"' '\;·<br />
'\. ·•· :~' ,\-<br />
. 11;\<br />
'!~:b<br />
.... ... ~~<br />
·..; .... .... - --..<br />
_.. . "<br />
· -~ --"it~<br />
NEWS<br />
•that the incinerator be replaced<br />
with safe effective, non-inciner- ·<br />
ation ·technology<br />
•that the ministry of health<br />
tighten up its standards for<br />
emissions from existing incinerators<br />
(some of these standards<br />
are many times lower than in<br />
other countries)<br />
•that the ministry of health provide<br />
financing for hospitals<br />
looking for alternatives to incineration.<br />
These estates ranged from<br />
Queen St. to Eglington Ave.,<br />
three miles from Y ark and were<br />
inherited by his half sister Eliza-<br />
"... six streams<br />
flowing into<br />
II<br />
a l agoon ...<br />
Water has no beginning and no<br />
end. From oceans and lakes to <br />
clouds, to rain, to rivers and<br />
round again it is the living blood<br />
of the earth. As the basis of life it<br />
is a primary organizing force for<br />
building community. Knowing<br />
where the good water we drink<br />
comes from and where it goes to<br />
is a way to start developing a<br />
consciousness of place.<br />
Here in the Market in the early<br />
1950s a family of recent immigrants<br />
liying on Oxford Street<br />
came to the attention of the authorities<br />
when it was obserVed that<br />
they were paying no water rates.<br />
An inspector was sent to investigate<br />
and it was discovered that an<br />
old well existed on the property.<br />
The authorities promptly<br />
ordered it to be filled in. Anarchy,<br />
as defined by cities, is not "being<br />
out of control" it is "being out of<br />
their control."<br />
Is it possible that beneath the<br />
surface, beyond the city's control,<br />
that creek called Russell still<br />
flows?<br />
Kensington Market DRUM<br />
·Photo taken one hour after<br />
the AHI meeting, <strong>May</strong> 12 . .<br />
Emissions continued for<br />
eight to ten minutes. Friday<br />
<strong>May</strong> I 5 continuous dense<br />
smoke like this was<br />
photographed from 9:10pm<br />
to'9:30 pm.<br />
COMMUNITY SHOWS UP;<br />
. HEALTH BOARD DOESN'T<br />
About twenty people from the<br />
community showed up at the<br />
board of health <strong>May</strong> 14 to support<br />
AHI's demands for restrictions<br />
on the Western hospital<br />
incinerator. But the board didn't.<br />
The meeting was cancelled when<br />
only seven of the board's fourteen<br />
members showed up in<br />
time. Eight are needed for a<br />
quorum.<br />
A member of the City Clerk's<br />
office commented to someone<br />
from the community that it was<br />
the first time in her four years<br />
work with the board that they<br />
have failed to have a quorum.<br />
The incinerator item has been<br />
rescheduled for the board's June<br />
4 meeting:· Fo-._ details coo.t.c.t.<br />
AHI at 368-0407 or .the Clerk's<br />
office at 392-7025.<br />
NEWSNEWSNEWSNEWS~~SNEWSNEWSNEWSNEWS<br />
ROUNDUPROUNDUP ROUNDUPROUNDUPROUNDU<br />
87 BELLEVUE SOLD<br />
THE MOONIES DEPARTURE FROM 87 BELLEVUE HAS BEEN CON<br />
FIRMED. THE PROPERTY HAS BEEN BOUGHT BY HOMES FIRST<br />
SOCIETY, ONE OF TORONTO'S MOST INNOVATIVE AND EXPERIENCED<br />
PROVIDERS OF NON-PROFIT HOUSING. 28 APARTMENTS WILL BE<br />
CREATED. MORE IN JUNE.<br />
LRT APPROVAL CONDITIONAL ON CONSULTATION<br />
WITH "EACH AFFECTED COMMUNITY"<br />
THE DRAFT CONDITIONS WE PUBLISHED LAST MONTH TURN OUT TO<br />
BE VERY CLOSE TO THE REAL THING. ENVIRONMENT MINISTER<br />
GRIER HAS IMPOSED STRICT LIMITS ON WHAT TIC/METRO CAN DO<br />
IN IMPLEMENTING LRT ON SPADINA. STREETCARS ONLY, NO•<br />
AROUND THE STREETCAR TRACKS, NO MORE THAN A 2 " DIFFER<br />
ENCE IN THE HEIGHT OF THE TRACKS AND THE STREET, TURNS<br />
PERMITTED ACROSS THE TRACKS AT ALL OFF-PEAK TIMES. ON THE<br />
DOWN SIDE, UNLESS LOCAL PEOPLE PARTICIPATE VIGOROUSLY IN<br />
THE REMAINING CONSULTATION, MUCH MORE ATTENTION WILL BE<br />
PAID TO THE NEEDS OF PEOPLE DRIVING THROUGH SPADINA THAN<br />
PEOPLE DRIVING OR RIDING TO COME HERE. FOR MORE DETAILED<br />
INFO, PHONE DRUM AT 363-3786.<br />
SCHOOL BOARD BACKTRACKS ON· ALPHA, DAS?<br />
LESS THAN TWO MONTHS AGO THE TORONTO BOARD OF EDUCA<br />
TION ANNOUNCED TO THE TWO ALTERNATIVE PRIMARY SCHOOLS<br />
OCCUPYING TJ-{E OLD BRANT STREET SCHOOL THAT THEY'D HAVE<br />
TO MOVE TO MARKET LANE PRIMARY (AT JARVIS AND ESPLA<br />
NADE). MAIN REASON GIVEN: MARKET LANE PRIMARY WAS GOING<br />
TO BE EMPTY AND IF THE PUBLIC BOARD DIDN'T ALL IT THE<br />
SEPARATE SCHOOL BOARD COULD ASK THAT IT BE HANDED OVER<br />
TO THEM.<br />
Now SUDDENLY THE BOARD HAS CHANGED ITS TUNE·. DAS AND<br />
ALPHA ARE PROBABLY TO BE LEFT WHERE THEY ARE AT BRANT,<br />
WHILE THE BOARD GRAPPLES WITH BIGGER FISH (LIKE METRO<br />
PARKS REFUSAL TO RENEW THE LEASE ON THE TORONTO ISLAND<br />
SCHOOL. AND WHAT TO DO WITH THE THREE HUNDRED PRIMARY<br />
AGE STUDENTS IN BA THUltST QUAY WHOSE LONG PROMISED<br />
SCHOOL IS GROWING DAILY INTO AN EVEN LONGER PROMISE.)<br />
No DAMAGE DONE. EH? EXCEPT TO THE COMMUNITIES OF DAS<br />
AND. ALPHA. Do THE EX-FOOTSOLDIERS IN THE BOARD'S BATTLE<br />
WITH THE ROMANS GET MEDALS?