INO_Rigoletto_2024_programme
Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!
Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.
Verdi
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA
PRINCIPAL FUNDER
GIUSEPPE VERDI 1813 – 1901
RIGOLETTO
1851
A CO-PRODUCTION WITH
SANTA FE OPERA
AND OPERA ZUID, IN
ASSOCIATION WITH
BORD GÁIS ENERGY
THEATRE.
A CO-PRODUCTION WITH SANTA FE OPERA AND OPERA ZUID,
IN ASSOCIATION WITH BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE.
OPERA IN THREE ACTS
The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the 1832 play
Le roi s’amuse by Victor Hugo.
First Performance Teatro la Fenice, Venice, 11 March 1851.
First Irish Performance Theatre Royal, Dublin, 4 August 1857.
SUNG IN ITALIAN WITH ENGLISH SURTITLES
Running time 2 hours and 30 minutes, including one interval.
The performances on 3 and 5 December will be recorded for future broadcast
on RTÉ lyric fm.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to the Alliance Française and Artane School
of Music.
PERFORMANCES 2024
Sunday 1 December Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin
Tuesday 3 December Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin
Thursday 5 December Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin AUDIO DESCRIBED PERF.
Saturday 7 December Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin
#INORigoletto
03
irishnationalopera.ie
BOOKING &
INFORMATION
PARENTING GONE AWRY
1 - 23
FEBRUARY
2025
NATIONAL
TOUR
25 - 31
MAY
2025
GAIETY
THEATRE
Donizetti
The Elixir of Love
J. Strauss
4
JUNE
2025
NATIONAL
OPERA HOUSE
7
JUNE
2025
CORK OPERA
HOUSE
FERGUS SHEIL
ARTISTIC DIRECTOR
“Alone, deformed, poor,” is how Rigoletto describes himself. His
beloved wife is dead. He sees himself as being without homeland,
relatives, friends, religion or family. His daughter Gilda is his entire
universe, but he keeps her very existence secret. He will do anything
to protect her from the malevolent forces he experiences in his own
life. At court a rich, powerful and predatory duke, “vile” courtiers,
debauched orgies. On the street, assassins and sex workers.
There are a lot of dangers out there!
Rigoletto’s unconditional love for his daughter is what speaks most
powerfully to me in this opera. Yes. His love is too much. It is controlling, suffocating and,
in the end, deadly. But it’s hard not to feel for him as a tragic figure. Gilda loves her father
back, but she still needs to escape from him, and he has left her ill equipped to negotiate
the complexities of life. Inevitably she makes bad decisions.
Verdi’s Rigoletto is one of my favourite operatic stories. It is a potent combination of familial
love, romantic love, duty, disobedience, betrayal, and the ever-present curse which gave the
opera its original working title, La maledizione.
For tonight’s production we have invited back director Julien Chavaz and set designer Jamie
Vartan from our highly-acclaimed 2022 production of Rossini’s William Tell. They approach
Rigoletto by using elements of the story – the jester’s hat, Rigoletto’s house – to build an
abstract world with these thematic elements as its foundation. The production also draws on
historic references, particularly in Jean-Jacques Delmotte’s Renaissance-inspired costumes.
We have an outstanding cast with three of our leads making their INO debuts. Our Rigoletto,
the imposing American baritone Michael Chioldi, goes on to sing the role for the Metropolitan
Opera, New York, in January. Our Gilda, the infectiously brilliant high-wire soprano Soraya
Mafi (whose heritage is part Irish, part Iranian), makes her debut here in one of her signature
roles. Our Duke, the vocally gleaming Uzbek tenor Bekhzod Davronov, is a hugely exciting
rising star. And radiant Irish mezzo-soprano Niamh O’Sullivan is taking on the role of
Maddalena for the first time.
After its Dublin run, our Rigoletto will be presented by our co-producing partners Santa Fe
Opera in the US and Opera Zuid in the Netherlands in the years ahead.
Enjoy!
05
WAITING FOR
THE FLYING
DUTCHMAN
“The Flying Dutchman is the gateway
drug to Wagner. The opera is short,
the tunes are hummable, and the
drama has great pace. But it’s also
somewhere that Wagner explored
emotional depth, orchestral grandeur
and the consummation of love
through death. It’s an intoxicating mix
and I can’t wait for next March at the
Bord Gáis Energy Theatre.”
FERGUS SHEIL CONDUCTOR
“The Flying Dutchman has it all:
history, mystery, mythology,
adventure, family drama, sorrow,
loss and ambition, all wrapped up
in a tragic love story which provides
Wagner with the framework for his
epic, luscious and ground breaking
score. With an international cast of
outstanding performers alongside
INO’s own sensational orchestra and
chorus, this production promises
to be a unforgettable evening of
storytelling and music, fitting for the
company’s first presentation of an
opera by Wagner.”
RACHAEL HEWER DIRECTOR
Der fliegende Holländer (The Flying Dutchman) Overture.
Manuscript copy in Wagner’s handwriting with notes to his publisher.
“Every INO Season brings new
delights and eagerly anticipated new
productions. I greatly look forward to
their first Wagner opera The Flying
Dutchman,at once an eerie legend and
a great love story. Its stunning score lets
soloists, chorus and orchestra shine.
Both the veteran opera fan and the
opera newcomer will be gripped by the
thrilling drama. I, for one, cannot wait.”
CATHERINE KULLMANN,
MEMBER OF THE INO FLYING DUTCHMAN’S CIRCLE
MARCH 2025
BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE, DUBLIN
SUN 23, TUE 25, THUR 27 & SAT 29 MAR
BOOKING on www.irishnationalopera.ie
A HOME TO CALL OUR OWN
DIEGO FASCIATI
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Just over a year ago, during one of our performances of Puccini’s
La bohème in this theatre, unspeakable violence was unleashed on
the streets of Dublin causing a shutdown of the city centre. After the
performance, many of our singers had to wait in a nearby bar, though
there was a silver lining when they entertained everyone with several
rounds of karaoke.
The recently published Dublin City Centre Taskforce report proposes
the development of the area as a cultural hub. The city centre already
includes the Abbey and Gate Theatres, and for many decades was
home to Radio Éireann and the Feis Ceoil. The Rotunda (today’s Ambassador Theatre at
the north end of O’Connell Street) was a major music venue well into the 19th century
(John Field made his debut there aged nine in 1792) and, on the south side of the Liffey,
the 2,000 seat Theatre Royal in Hawkins Street hosted productions with many of the
greatest opera singers from 1821 onwards. The recommendation to develop infrastructure
for cultural and night-time use is crucial. It would not only jump-start the redevelopment of
the city centre, but help restore its historical cultural role.
How does this relate to Irish National Opera? Our strategic planning has identified an
urgent need for a dedicated rehearsal space. Along with other arts organisations we
struggle to find rehearsal rooms that provide suitable and affordable working conditions.
The Dublin Central Mission, on Lower Abbey Street, just over 50m west of the Abbey
Theatre, functioned as a religious as well as cultural space for over a century. The church
on the ground level is complemented by an assembly hall on the upper level, often used as
a rehearsal space, which was a key venue for the Feis Ceoil before its move to the RDS.
That building is now closed and for sale. The good news is that we are the successful
bidders to purchase it. We are planning to transform it into two large rehearsal spaces and
a public recital hall. This will create a valuable and much-needed resource not just for INO
but for many other arts, community and youth organisations. It will have a transformational
effect in an area at the heart of the Taskforce’s remit.
We need investment from public and private sources and have only a small window of a
few months to raise the funds necessary to purchase and refurbish the building. For more
information, or if you have ideas about the project, or would like to get involved, please do
contact me. I can be reached directly at diego@irishnationalopera.ie.
06
07
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA
MEMBERS 2024
EMBRACE THE
EXTRAORDINARY
JOIN THE INO COMMUNITY
ARTISTIC
DIRECTOR’S CIRCLE
Mary Canning
Michael D. Kunkel
INO GUARDIANS
Anonymous [1]
Jennifer Caldwell
William Earley
Ian & Jean Flitcroft
Howard Gatiss
Tiernán Ó hAlmhain
Gernot Ruppelt
INO PATRONS
Denis & Jane Corboy
Mareta & Conor Doyle
Noel Doyle & Brigid McManus
Silvia & Jay Krehbiel
Karlin Lillington & Chris Horn
Rory & Mary O’Donnell
Patricia O’Hara
Carl & Leonora O’Sullivan
John Schlesinger & Margaret
Rowe
Memberships over
€300 are eligible for the
Charitable Donation
Scheme.
Join us today, and let’s
make history together.
Contact: Aoife Daly,
Development Manager
aoife@irishnationalopera.ie
T: +353 (0)85–2603721
INO CHAMPIONS
Valerie Beatty & Dennis Jennings
Maureen Collins
Anne Fogarty
Maire & Maurice Foley
Gerard Howlin
M Hely Hutchinson
Kintsukuroi
Catherine Kullman
Stephen Loughman
Tony & Joan Manning
Lyndon MacCann & Claire Callanan
Petria McDonnell
Sara Moorhead
Máire O’Connor & Simon O’Leary
John & Mary O’Conor
Joseph O’Dea
Geraldine O’Sullivan
James & Marie Pike
Dermot & Sue Scott
Matthew Patrick Smyth
INO ADVOCATES
Anonymous [4]
Desmond Barry & John R. Redmill
Maureen de Forge
Roy & Aisling Foster
Michael Duggan
Julian Hubbard
Nuala Johnson
Paul Kennan & Louise Wilson
John & Michele Keogan
Stella Litchfield
R. John McBratney
Ann Nolan & Paul Burns
Helen Nolan
Paul & Veronica O’Hara
Peadar O’Mórdha
Frances Ruane
INO ASSOCIATES
Anonymous [6]
John Armstrong
Karen Banks
Phillipa Cottle
Cathy Dalton
Aisling De Lacy
Ciaran Diamond
Matthew Dillon
Veronica Donoghue
Noel Drumgoole
Stephen Fennelly & Niamh O’Connell
Tom Gaynor
Mary Finlay Geoghegan
Niall Guinan
Mary Holohan
Sara Howell
Mairead Hurley
Michael Lloyd
Áine MacCallion
Dara MacMahon & Garrett Fennell
Eithne MacMahon
Aibhlín McCrann & Peter Finnegan
Katherine Meenan
Jane Moynihan
Fiona Murphy
F.X. & Pat O’Brien
Dorrian O’Connor
Philip Regan
Susan Reidy
Jim Ryan
Catherine Santoro
Linda Scales
J & B Sheehy
Liam Shorten
Charlotte & Dennis Stevenson
Barry Walsh
In Memoriam Nadette King
Michael Wall & Simon Nugent
Philip Tilling
INO COMPANIONS
Anonymous [5]
Ann Barrett
Lisa Birthistle
Catherine Bunyan
Stephen Cahill & Patrick O’Byrne
Dr Beatrice Doran
Josepha Doran
Gretta Flynn
Gabriel Hogan
B. Howard
Ita Kirwan
Ciaran P. Lynch
Bernadette Madden
Cróine Magan
Sandra Mathews
Tim McCarthy
Andrew McCroskery
Niall McCutcheon
John & Mary Miller
Jean Moorhead
Siobhan O’Beirne
Viola & John O’Connor
Liam O’Daly
Mary & John O’Gorman
Mary O’Kennedy
Prof Desmond O’Neill
Marion Palmer
Lucy Pratt
Hilary Pyle
Jeanette Read
John Rountree
Jim Smith
Mary Spollen
Brian Walsh & Barry Doocey
Niall Williams
Maureen Willson
Opera is more than an art form; it’s a journey that stirs the
soul and connects us across generations, weaving stories
and melodies into the fabric of our lives. At Irish National
Opera, we’re passionate about sharing this experience
with audiences across Ireland. By becoming a Member
of INO, you’re not just supporting the arts – you’re joining
a family that celebrates innovation, excellence, and the
magic of opera.
Your support makes breathtaking performances
possible, inspires young talent, and fuels groundbreaking
outreach across communities. As a member, you will
unlock exclusive access to behind-the-scenes including
masterclasses with world-renowned singers, special
performances, artist receptions, backstage tours and
much more.
Opera is for everyone. Together, we’re building a vibrant
community that reflects Ireland’s creativity and heart.
Our members are essential partners on this journey, fuelling
our passion and ambition. Join us and help make opera a
cherished part of life in Ireland.
FERGUS SHEIL, ARTISTIC DIRECTOR, INO
Memberships over €300 are eligible for the Charitable
Donation Scheme. Join us today and be part of something
extraordinary. Your remarkable journey with INO begins now.
Contact: Aoife Daly, Development Manager
E: aoife@irishnationalopera.ie T: +353 (0)85–2603721
Visit irishnationalopera.ie
Image: Kabin Crew members performing The Sound of the Northside at Everyman, Cork
Photo: Cathal Noonan
08
09
SYNOPSIS
The story takes place in the court of the Duke of Mantua,
a libertine nobleman who pursues numerous romantic
conquests without regard for the suffering he causes. His
jester, Rigoletto, assists him in his intrigues and takes pleasure
in mocking the men betrayed by the Duke, earning the hatred
of many courtiers. Count Monterone, father of one of the
Duke’s victims, places a curse on Rigoletto, which echoes
ominously as a dark omen.
Outside the court, Rigoletto leads a secret life. Though he is
feared and despised for his role as a jester, he is also a tender
and protective father. His daughter, Gilda, lives hidden away
in a secluded neighborhood, as Rigoletto fears she might be
corrupted by the depraved world he frequents. However, the
Duke accidentally discovers Gilda’s whereabouts and, under
a false identity, seduces her. Naive and sheltered, Gilda falls in
love with this man she believes to be honorable.
The nobles, who despise Rigoletto, plan to take revenge on
him. Believing they are abducting his mistress, they kidnap
Gilda and deliver her to the Duke. Rigoletto, devastated by this
revelation, swears to make the Duke pay. He hires Sparafucile,
a hitman, to carry out his revenge. However, Gilda, despite the
betrayal, still loves the Duke, and upon overhearing the murder
plan, decides to sacrifice herself to save him. She takes his
place in the ambush, and Sparafucile kills her instead.
In the final act, Rigoletto receives what he believes to be the
Duke’s body, only to discover with horror that it is Gilda’s.
Monterone’s curse comes true; in trying to protect and avenge
his daughter, he has contributed to her downfall.
Image: Michael Chioldi and Soraya Mafi
in Rigoletto rehearsals
Photography: Ste Murray
10
11
DIRECTOR’S
NOTE
Image: Niamh O’Sullivan and Bekhzod Davronov in
Rigoletto rehearsals with Director Julien Chavaz
Photography: Ste Murray
Rigoletto is a gripping tragedy: the story
of a father mourning his daughter, swept
away by power plays, unrestrained desires,
and the missteps of his own love. Verdi
immerses us in an obsessive and tormented
fatherhood, where every note echoes
the pain and powerlessness of the jester
Rigoletto.
In this staging, my focus is on bodies in
motion. For me, the stage is a space where
every gesture, every movement must
express as much as words or music. The
singers, the chorus, become the lines and
shapes from which the drama emerges.
This physicality makes theatre vibrant,
immediate – an art of the “now.”
The music of Rigoletto is mesmerizing,
almost hypnotic, like a trance that
transports us beyond time and space.
Immersive, it envelops us, leading us into a flow where emotions and
rhythms merge. I want the audience to be captured by this energy, swept
into a movement where music and sensations intertwine.
Aesthetically, the idea is not to freeze the past or clumsily force the present
but to recreate a poetic and extraordinary universe. A universe that can
only exist within the theatre walls. Our question was this: What if we drew
textures, motifs, silhouettes, and colours from the masterpieces of the
Italian Renaissance – Titian, Caravaggio, Veronese – and reshaped
them into a world where anything becomes possible? In this tapestrydraped
realm, characters drift like puppets, lost like pawns on an immense
chessboard. They become symbols of the human experience, universal
and deeply resonant, inviting us to connect with them in a profound way.
The theatre is a rare space where emotions are alive, raw, and
immediate. Rigoletto is an opera unlike any other, centreing an outsider in
its leading role. The poignant encounter between this tragic figure and the
magic of the stage gives rise to something singular – a work that captures
the audience’s spirit with a vision both familiar and entirely new.
JULIEN CHAVAZ
12
13
THE TRAVAILS
OF TRIBOULET
When 36-year-old Giuseppe Verdi sent a letter to his 39-yearold
librettist Francesco Maria Piave on 28 April 1850, he was
very clear about what he wanted to work on next, an opera
based on an 1832 play by Victor Hugo. He wrote:
I have in mind a subject that would be one of the
greatest creations of the modern theatre if the police
would only allow it. Who knows? They allowed Ernani,
they might even allow us to do this and at least there
are no conspiracies in it.
Have a try! The subject is grand, immense, and
there’s a character in it who is one of the greatest
creations that the theatre of all countries and all times
can boast. The subject is Le Roi s’amuse [The King
Amuses Himself] and the character I’m speaking
about is Triboulet; and if Varesi [the French-born Italian
baritone Felice Varesi (1813–1889) who had created
the title role in Verdi’s Macbeth in 1847] has been
engaged there could be nothing better for him or for
us.
PS As soon as you get this letter put on your skates;
run about the city and find someone of influence to get
us permission to do Le Roi s’amuse. Don’t go to sleep;
give yourself a good shake; do it at once.
A few days later he wrote, “Oh, Le Roi s’amuse is the greatest
subject and perhaps the greatest drama of modern times.
Triboulet is a creation worthy of Shakespeare!!”
But why did Verdi even mention the police? Because Hugo’s
Le Roi s’amuse, which was based on the life of King Francis I
of France (1515–47) and premiered in Paris on 22 November
1832, was banned the next morning and wouldn’t be seen again in the French capital for
another 50 years.
Hugo, however, wouldn’t let his work go to waste and got it into print before the month was out.
He wrote a preface pressing the case for freedom from censorship and arguing against the
charge that the play was immoral. What follows is part of his preface, with just a single change.
The names of the characters in the play are replaced by their names in the opera.
The play is immoral? Do you think so? Is it the subject? Rigoletto is deformed, Rigoletto
is unhealthy, Rigoletto is a court buffoon – a threefold misery which makes him evil.
Rigoletto hates the Duke because he is a Duke, the nobles because they are nobles,
and he hates ordinary men because they do not have humps on their backs. His only
pastime is to set the nobles unceasingly against the Duke, crushing the weaker by
the stronger. He depraves the Duke, corrupts and stultifies him; he encourages him
in tyranny, ignorance and vice. He lures him to the families of gentlemen, pointing
out the wife to seduce, the sister of carry off, the daughter to dishonour. In the hands
of Rigoletto the Duke is but an all-powerful puppet which ruins the lives of those in
the midst of whom the buffoon sets him to play. One day, in the midst of a festival, at
the moment when Rigoletto is urging the Duke to carry off the wife of Count Ceprano,
Monterone makes his way into the royal presence, and in a loud voice reproaches the
Duke for the dishonour of his daughter. This father, from whom the Duke has taken his
daughter, is jeered at and insulted by Rigoletto. Then the father puts out his hand and
curses Rigoletto. It is from this scene that the whole play develops. The real subject of
the drama is the curse of Monterone. Listen. You are in the second act. On whom has
this curse fallen? On Rigoletto as the Duke’s fool? No. It has fallen on Rigoletto as a man,
a father who has a heart and has a daughter. Rigoletto has a daughter – everything is
expressed in that. Rigoletto has but his daughter in the world, and he hides her from
all eyes in a solitary house in a deserted quarter. The more he spreads the contagion of
debauchery and vice in the town, the more he seeks to isolate and immure his daughter.
He brings up his child in faith, innocence and modesty. His greatest fear is that she may
fall into evil, for he knows, being himself wicked, all the wretchedness that is endured
by evildoers. Well, now! The old man’s malediction will reach Rigoletto through the only
14
Image: Giuseppe Verdi, photographed in the
late 1860s by Charles Reutlinger (1816–81)
15
being in the world whom he loves, his daughter. This same Duke whom Rigoletto urges
to pitiless vice will be the ravisher of Rigoletto’s daughter. The buffoon will be struck by
Providence precisely in the same manner as was Monterone.
Then once his daughter has been seduced and ravished, he lays a trap for the Duke
through which to avenge her; but it is she that falls into it. Thus Rigoletto has two pupils,
the Duke and his daughter – the Duke, whom he has trained to vice, his daughter,
whom he has reared for virtue. One destroys the other. He intends Countess Ceprano
to be carried off for the Duke; it is his daughter who is trapped. He wishes to kill the
Duke, and so avenge his child; it is his daughter whom he slays. Punishment does not
stop halfway; the malediction of Monterone as a father is fulfilled on the father of Gilda.
Undoubtedly it is not for us to decide if this is a dramatic idea, but certainly it is a moral
one. The foundation of one of the author’s other works is fatality. The foundation of this
one is Providence.
Piave did put his skates on, yet it was anything but straightforward for him to deliver on Verdi’s
instructions. In November the composer cautioned his librettist:
Mind you: do not let yourself be induced to make modifications that would lead to
alterations of the characters, the subject, the situations. If it’s a matter of words, you
can agree. If it’s a matter also of changing the scene where Francesco [the Duke] uses
the key to enter the bedroom of Bianca [Gilda], you can also do it. In fact (as I wrote to
you in my last) I believe we would be well-advised to find something better on our own.
But be sure you leave intact the scene where Francesco goes to the house of Saltabadil
[Sparafucile]. Without this, the drama no longer exists. You must also leave in the
business of the sack [with Gilda’s dead body]. This cannot matter to the Police, for it’s
not their job to think about the dramatic effect.
At the end of the month the Venetian authorities were still objecting to a work they described
as “repulsively immoral and obscenely vulgar.” Piave even went against Verdi’s wishes and
proposed a version in which Rigoletto was not a hunchback and Gilda did not die in a sack.
It was not until the end of December 1850 that the new shape of the work was agreed. The
memorandum had six stipulations:
1. The action will be transferred from the Court of France to that of one of the
independent Dukes of Burgundy, Normandy, or one of the small absolute princes of
the Italian states, and probably to the Court of Pier Luigi Farnese and to the period
that will be best to assign there for the decorum and success of the scene.
2. The original types of the characters of Victor Hugo from the drama Le Roi s’amuse
will be preserved, changing the names of the characters according to the situation
and period that will be chosen.
3. The scene in which Francesco [the Duke] declared his decision to take advantage of
the key he had in his possession to enter the room of the kidnapped Bianca [Gilda]
will be completely avoided. And this by substituting another scene, which preserves
the necessary decency, without detracting from the interest of the drama.
4. At the rendezvous in Magellona’s [Maddalena’s] tavern, the King or Duke will be
invited by a deception of the character who will replace Triboletto [this makes the
sequence of names clear, Triboulet became Triboletto, Triboletto became Rigoletto;
there was also an 1835 vaudeville, Rigoletti, ou Le Dernier des fous, about a duke and
his jester]
5. Upon the appearance of the sack containing the body of Triboletto’s daughter,
Maestro Verdi reserves the right to make any changes deemed necessary for
practical reasons.
6. The above changes, requiring time beyond that which has passed up to now, Maestro
Verdi declares that he cannot perform his new opera before February 28 or March 1.
The first performance was in fact given at the Teatro la Fenice on 11 March 1851.
Rigoletto was a hit with the public but the response from music critics was mixed, with credit
for the success given to the singers rather than the composer. After the London premiere in
1853, even the generally favourable Morning Chronicle explained that “somehow or other,
Verdi had in a great measure ceased to be Verdi... You might almost imagine, indeed, that you
16
17
Image: LIthograph of a scene from Act III of Verdi’s Rigoletto, showing
singers from the London premiere in 1853. Left to right: Giorgio
Ronconi (Rigoletto), Angiolina Bosio (Gilda), Constance Nantier-Didiée
(Maddalena) and Giovanni Mario (Duke of Mantua). All save Mario
performed in the Irish premiere at the Theatre Royal in Dublin in 1857,
when the Duke was sung by Pietro Neri-Baraldi.
was Angiolina Bosio (1830–59) who, at the time of her death, aged 28 in St Petersburg, had
already become a yardstick against which other singers were being assessed. The Maddalena,
Constance Nantier Didiée (1831–67), would go on to create the role of Preziosilla in Verdi’s La
forza del destino in St Petersburg in 1862.
were listening to Auber, or Hérold, or Adolphe Adam.” The Times’s view was that “there is very
little interest in the music,” and the writer looked down his nose at Italy, where “the foibles and
menus plaisirs of kings are not allowed to be exhibited on the stage,” tacitly ignoring the fact
that other adjustments had to be made to a text acceptable in Italy to make it acceptable to
the authorities in Victorian Britain. Of course, no one knew yet that the intervention of a censor
would cause a non-hunchback version to be given under the title Lionello in Naples in 1856.
In 1857, when the work was first produced in Dublin, the Freeman’s Journal swatted away the
censorship issues by asserting that, “The plot of the whole piece is nothing more nor less than
an Italianised version of the old and well known French vaudeville of Francis the First, or Le
Roi s’amuse, which, under the title of the Court Fool, has been played a thousand times in the
theatres of London and Dublin.”
But the Journal did distance itself from much of the music (“the waste of rough recitative and
gloomy taste”), as did the Dublin Evening Mail, which noted “evidence of this composer’s taste
for revolting subjects,” and suggested “A more unlovely theme to be illustrated by the loveliest
of the arts could scarcely be found in the whole range of the continental drama”.
Both papers, however, were unstinting in their praise of the singers. Small wonder. The
Rigoletto, Giorgio Ronconi (1810–90), had created the title role in Verdi’s Nabucco as well
as as string of Donizetti roles: Cardenio in Il furioso all’isola di San Domingo, the title role in
Torquato Tasso, Enrico in II campanello di notte, Nello della Pietra in Pia de’ Tolomei, Corrado
Waldorf in Maria de Rudenz, Don Pedro in Maria Padilla, and Enrico in Maria di Rohan. The Gilda
In the middle of August 1857 a number Irish of newspapers carried a short piece stating that
“Signor Verdi is said to have contracted to write an opera for St Petersburg in the Handel
Centenary year of 1859, for which he is to receive only upwards of £3,500 of English Money!”
The Bank of England’s inflation calculator suggests that £3,500 in 1857 is the equivalent of
£332,582 in 2024. Verdi’s contract for the work in question, La forza del destino, was in fact for
60,000 gold francs.
Historic costs of living are notoriously tricky to make sense of. But you can look at these sums of
money in another way. For a London bricklayer in the early 1860s to have earned £3,500 would
have taken over 57 years (working 40 hour weeks with no holidays), and for a mere labourer
more than 95 years.
Piave, who would write 12 librettos in all for Verdi, would also go on provide the libretto for Irish
composer Michael William Balfe’s Pittore e Duca (Painter and Duke), which was first performed
in Trieste on 21 November 1854. Balfe’s daughter Victoire (1837–71) sang the title role in
Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor at the Theatre Royal in Dublin on the night before the Irish
premiere of Rigoletto, and was Amina in Bellini’s Sonnambula the night after it. And don’t think
the world has yet forgotten about the decadent world of Francis I. Irish actor Colm Meaney plays
that king in season one of the television series The Serpent Queen, which is based on the life of
Catherine de’ Medici.
And, for all trivia lovers, the then 15-year-old Bosio sang in a Mattinata Musicale at the home
of Verdi’s publisher, Giovanni Ricordi, with Limerick soprano Catherine Hayes (1818–61) in
September 1845. And the Dublin Sparafucile, Joseph Tagliafico (1821–1900), went on to have
one of his compositions mentioned unflatteringly by Marcel Proust in Swann’s Way.
BY MICHAEL DERVAN
18
19
BEING SORAYA MAFI
WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER FROM THE
FIRST OPERA YOU WENT TO?
That’s an interesting question. I saw a
semi-staged Verdi Falstaff in concert at the
Bridgewater Hall in Manchester. But the first
proper opera that I truly remember sitting
through and enjoying was Janáček’s The
Cunning Little Vixen. It was Opera North and
they were at The Lowry on tour. They’d done
a workshop at my school. We had a really
passionate head of music who had encouraged
both my older sister and myself to pursue our
musical interests and talents. My mum is from
Co. Mayo and there was a lot of folk music
and singing and playing of instruments in the
household and also at church, but no real
opera. But my mum and dad listened to it. My
grandfather used to listen to Gigli on vinyl and
my mum introduced my dad to recordings of
Pavarotti. It was when the three tenors were
singing at football matches, so we listened to it
a lot. But I didn’t really know much about it and
I just thought, gosh, this is really interesting. I
thought it was always about big heartbreaks
and really intense tuberculosis. But with The
Cunning Little Vixen it was like, all right, she’s a
really sassy feminist character. And I loved how
it bridged between the animal world and the
real world, and made parallels. I just thought,
wow, I think I would really like to play that role.
It was a really physical performance and
funnily enough, the lady who played Vixen
then, Janice Kelly, became my teacher for
my masters. We didn’t realise for years that
she didn’t know that that was the opera that
got me into it, and I didn’t realise she played
Vixen. I had just thought, I would love to do
that. Because I’d danced a lot and I loved
performing and singing and I loved musical
theatre. Real music theatre was how they
presented The Cunning Little Vixen. That was
really my true first experience of watching and
engaging with opera. I think I was about 15.
WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER FROM THE
FIRST OPERA YOU SANG IN?
I actually sang in an opera before then, I think
I was about 13. We did The Little Sweep from
Britten’s Let’s Make an Opera at school. I
think I was the older sister kind of character
in it, who has a very pretty little song. My first
professional role debut was jumping in on a
production at Grange Park Opera Festival. I
was in my first year postgraduate at the Royal
College. Grange Park were doing Poulenc’s
Dialogues of the Carmelites and the artistic
director, Wasfi Kani, came to watch a student
show we did. It was based on Britten’s Les
Illuminations and I was playing a French song
teacher. She got in touch and said “I came
to see the show. Our Sœur Constance can
no longer fulfil the contract. Can you sing the
first and final scenes for me in a few days
time. I’ll send you the score.” So I did and
she said, “Right. Okay. I want to book you.
Rehearsals start in a month.” I just went to
the office at college and said, “I’ve just booked
a professional contract. Can I have summer
term off?” And they said “Yeah. Sure. That’s
what we’re training you for. Go and do it.” So
then she hired me again and I kind of got an
agent in the run-up to that. It just started
snowballing, really, and I never looked back.
I’ve always loved being on stage. That’s where
I feel at home, because I danced from the age
of two and, literally, I’m more comfortable on
stage than probably in my living room or in
my kitchen. It’s like home for me.
WHAT WAS THE BEST OPERA-RELATED
ADVICE YOU EVER GOT?
That’s an interesting one. I think the best opera
related advice was that it’s all about the text.
WHAT IS THE MOST ANNOYING
MISCONCEPTION ABOUT OPERA?
I find it frustrating, well...not frustrating, but
a bit perplexing, when people say, “Here
comes the person with the big voice.”
Because I think there’s such a wide spectrum
16
Image: Soraya Mafi
Photography: Raphaelle Photography
21
Image: Soraya Mafi
Photography: Danmacsnaps
of voices and sounds within opera. People
think, “Oh, if I hear a singer they’re gonna
have a big vibrato and it’s going to be very
bellowy sounding.” And actually there’s
such a vast array of colours in one voice let
alone all the voices that sing in opera. One
coloratura soprano is different to another
coloratura soprano. One basso profondo
is different to another. I sometimes find it
a little frustrating if I’m introduced as the
little girl with a big voice. Because there’s a
difference between having a big voice and
having a voice that projects in a theatre.
You can hear someone in a room and you
think “Wow! What a large sound.” And in
the theatre you cannot hear them. Whereas
with someone else you first think “Oh, you
know, it seems quite contained.” And then
they go into the theatre, and you’re like,
“Wow, oh my gosh. They are gliding over
everybody else. The text is so present there,
and the persona is so present as well.” I think
the words big voice concern me. I think it’s
important for young singers, and for people
outside the industry, to understand that it’s a
whole toolbox. A whole variety of colours that
are at people’s disposal. But, ultimately you
know, opera is about telling stories with the
beautiful human voice and all of its colours.
That’s what I’m about.
WHAT MOMENT DO YOU MOST LOOK
FORWARD TO WHEN YOU GO TO A
PERFORMANCE OF RIGOLETTO?
I find it interesting to see what focus the
director has chosen to take, because there’s
a number of themes you could flush out in
Rigoletto. The previous two productions I’ve
done have been with female directors. So a
huge point of conversation has been how do
we deal with Gilda essentially forgiving and
saying she still loves the Duke after the way he
has treated her. But in the previous the Welsh
National Opera production and also this INO
production, I think there’s also a huge focus on
how a certain part of society treats those below
them. That’s something I always find interesting
with this piece. It’s something that transcends
age and time. There will always be people with
power and people without it. How do we treat
them? And what what are the consequences if
we treat those with less power than us like dirt?
How does that affect their lives? And how
does it impact those around them?
WHAT’S THE MOST CHALLENGING
ASPECT OF PERFORMING GILDA?
The first time I played her it was literally just
getting to the end and being able to sing
it, because what happens to her is just so
horrible. So I had to take myself out of her
emotional journey and out of Rigoletto’s, and
just kind of sing it beautifully and with all the
proper facility. Then it was really nice to return
to the role a few years later and see this is all
within me and now I can start investing more
into her. It’s always a balance as a singer
finding out about how much you can give of
yourself. There are moments, like at the end
when she is dying, where Verdi gives you this
stunningly beautiful lyrical line. But you’ve just
been killed and dragged around in a body bag,
and your father’s shaking you trying to get
you awake. And you’re trying to sustain this
beautiful lyrical line. That’s very difficult.
IF YOU COULD CHANGE TWO THINGS
ABOUT THE WORLD OF OPERA...?
I would love for a wider audience to be aware
of how much repertoire there is. And also how
you can see a production of Rigoletto by one
director, one creative team and one cast, and
it can be completely different to another. So
someone may go to watch Bizet’s Carmen and
it might be period style with corsets and they go,
“Oh gosh. I wasn’t expecting this. I like it a bit
more edgy, a bit more punk. This isn’t an opera
for me.” And, actually, if you find a director you
enjoy or a designer you like or a singer that you
really connect with, then try again. Keep trying
and you’ll find something that you really love.
And I’d love to see more singing and classical
music in schools. I discovered so much about
myself through singing and music. It was a huge
part of my education. There is nowhere near
enough art and music in school. I see it with my
kids every day. They have no bias when they’re
young. If anything it’s live and classical music
that like inspires them the most.
IF YOU WEREN’T A SINGER, WHAT
MIGHT YOU HAVE BECOME?
I would have become a dancer, but I couldn’t
because of my back. So if I hadn’t been a dancer
either... I think I would have loved to have owned
a children’s library. I would have loved to have
posted events for them, to have had relationships
with the community and seen children grow. I
think I would have really loved that.
IN CONVERSATION WITH MICHAEL DERVAN
22
23
CAST
Rigoletto Michael Chioldi Baritone
Gilda Soraya Mafi Soprano
Duke of Mantua Bekhzod Davronov Tenor
Sparafucile Julian Close Bass
Maddalena Niamh O’Sullivan Mezzo-soprano
Count Monterone Phillip Rhodes Baritone
Matteo Borsa Andrew Masterson Tenor
Marullo Seán Boylan Baritone
Count Ceprano David Howes Bass-baritone
Giovanna Leanne Fitzgerald Mezzo-soprano
Countess Ceprano Sarah Luttrell Mezzo-soprano
A Court Usher Matthew Mannion Bass-baritone
A Page Caroline Behan Soprano
CREATIVE TEAM
Conductor
Director
Set Designer
Costume Designer
Lighting Designer
Movement Director
Chorus Director
Répétiteur
Assistant Conductor
Assistant Director
Assistant Director
Language Coach
Fergus Sheil
Julien Chavaz
Jamie Vartan
Jean-Jacques Delmotte
Rick Fisher
Nicole Morel
Sinéad Hayes
Richard McGrath
Peter Joyce
Alixe Durand Saint Guillain
Grace Morgan
Annalisa Monticelli
PARTICIPATING INO STUDIO MEMBERS
Maddalena COVER Leanne Fitzgerald Mezzo-soprano
Assistant Director
Grace Morgan
Assistant Conductor
Peter Joyce
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA CHORUS
Walk-on Roles
Deirdre Higgins
Sarah Kilcoyne
Megan O’Neill
Niamh St John
Tenors
David Corr
Ben Escorcio
Luke Horner
Keith Kearns
Cathal McCabe
James McCreanor
Patrick McGinley
Oisín Ó Dálaigh
William Pearson
Conor Prendiville
Seán Tester
Jacek Wislocki
Basses
Adam Cahill
William Costello
Michael Ferguson
Meilir Jones
David Kennedy
William Kyle
Boyu Liu
Maksym Lozovyi
Matthew Mannion
Gerry Noonan
Dylan Rooney
Luke Stanley
24
25
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA ORCHESTRA
PRODUCTION TEAM
First Volins
Sarah Sew LEADER
David O’Doherty
Anita Vedres
Jennifer Murphy
Mollie Wrafter
Maria Ryan
Jacqueline Lambart
Inana Garis
Yuzhe Qiu
Erin Hennessey
Second Violins
Larissa O’Grady
Aoife Dowdall
Cillian Ó Breacháin
Christine Kenny
Justyna Dabek
Sarah Perricone
Rachel Du
Andrew Sheeran
Viola
Andreea Banciu
Giammaria Tesi
Abi Hammett
Martha Campbell
Aoise O’Dwyer
Karen Dervan
Cello
David Edmonds
Yseult Cooper-Stockdale
Paul Grennan
Paula Hughes
Caitríona Finnegan
Jonathan Few
Double Bass
Dominic Dudley
Maeve Sheil
Paul Stephens
Alex Felle
Flute
Lina Andonovska
Flute/Piccolo
Susan Doyle
Oboe
Aoife McCambridge
Oboe/Cor Anglais
Rebecca Halliday
Clarinet
Conor Sheil
Suzanne Forde
Bassoon
Sinéad Frost
Cliona Warren
Horn
Hannah Miller
Louise Sullivan
Dewi Jones
Peter Mullen
Trumpet
William Palmer
Glen Carr
Trombone
Ross Lyness
Colm O’Hara
Bass Trombone
Paul Frost
Cimbasso
Stuart Beard
Timpani
Noel Eccles
Percussion
Brian Dungan
Richard O’Donnell
Kevin Corcoran
OFF STAGE BAND
Piccolo
Meadhbh O’Rourke
E flat Clarinet
Seamus Wylie
Clarinet
Cathal Killeen
Horn
Ian Dakin
Caoime Glavin
Javier Fernandez
Trumpet
Erick Castillo Mora
Trombone
Casey Trowel
Percussion
Kevin Corcoran
Production Manager
Peter Jordan
Michael Lonergan
Company Stage Manager
Paula Tierney
Stage Manager
Anne Kyle
Assistant Stage Manager
Rachel Ellen Bollard
Ross Smith
Technical Crew
Abraham Allen
Peter Boyle
Conor Courtney
Vincent Doherty
Tom Knight
Joey Maguire
Pawel Nierowaj
Martin Wallace
Chief LX
Donal McNinch
LX Programmer
Eoin McNinch
LX Crew
June González Iriarte
Paul Hyland
Set & Prop Construction
TPS
Andrew Clancy
Props
Ian Thompson
Festoon
Eventco
Cloths
Stagetextiel
Wall Printing
Horizon Digital Print
Scenic Artist
Sandra Butler
Wigs, Hair & Makeup Supervisor
Carole Dunne
Wigs, Hair & Makeup Assistants
Tee Elliott
Sharon Hersee
Rebecca Wise
Costume Makers
COSTUME DEPARTMENT OPERA ZUID
Leo van den Boorn
Ben van Buuren
Michelle Cornelissen
Anny Krutzen
Marina Minguez Carrasco
John Meertens
Costume Supervisor
Sinéad Lawlor
Costume Assistant
Maija Koppinen
Costume Dressers
Maeve Smyth
Alison Meehan
Costume Technicians
Veronika Romanova
Caroline Butler
Pauline McCaul
Breakdown & Dye Artist
Oona MacFarland
Costume Maintenance
Hanna Pulkinnen
Ben Hackett
Lir Intern
Megan Conlon
Surtitle Operator
Susan Brodigan
Lighting Provider
White Light
Production Photography
Patrick Redmond
Rehearsal Photography
Ste Murray
Behind the scenes video
Charlie Joe Doherty
Graphic Design
Detail
Promotional video
Gansee Films
Transport
Trevor Price
26 27
BIOGRAPHIES
FERGUS SHEIL
CONDUCTOR
JULIEN CHAVAZ
DIRECTOR
JAMIE VARTAN
SET DESIGNER
JEAN-JACQUES DELMOTTE
COSTUME DESIGNER
Fergus is the founding artistic
director of Irish National Opera.
He has conducted a wide-ranging
repertoire of over 50 different
operas live, for recordings, and on
film. Highlights include Richard
Strauss’s Salome, Der Rosenkavalier and Elektra,
Rossini’s William Tell and La Cenerentola, Brian
Irvine and Netia Jones’s Least Like The Other,
half of 20 Shots of Opera, and Beethoven’s Fidelio
(Irish National Opera). He has also conducted
Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde, John Adams’s Nixon in
China, Rossini’s The Barber of Seville (Wide Open
Opera), Mozart’s Don Giovanni and the first modern
performance and recording of Robert O’Dwyer’s Irishlanguage
opera, Eithne (Opera Theatre Company).
Abroad he has conducted Least Like The Other in the
Linbury Theatre at the Royal Opera House, London,
and William Tell for Nouvel Opéra Fribourg, and has
also conducted for Scottish Opera and Welsh National
Opera. At home he has conducted the National
Symphony Orchestra, the RTÉ Concert Orchestra,
the Ulster Orchestra, and the Irish Chamber
Orchestra. With the State Choir Latvija he gave the
world premiere of Arvo Pärt’s The Deer’s Cry and
has also conducted the BBC Singers. He has fulfilled
engagements in the USA, Canada, South Africa,
Australia, the UK, France, Netherlands, Denmark,
Sweden, Malta and Estonia. Before founding INO
he led both Wide Open Opera and Opera Theatre
Company. Since 2011 he has been responsible for
the production of over seventy different operas,
which have been seen around Ireland and in London,
Edinburgh, New York, Amsterdam and Luxembourg.
Swiss director Julien Chavaz is
known for his work in contemporary
opera and music theatre, and
directed Rossini’s William Tell for
Irish National Opera in 2022. In
2018 Chavaz’s Paris production
of Shostakovich’s Moscow, Cheryomushki was
shortlisted as Best Show of the Year by Le Monde. He
is General Director of Theater Magdeburg, and was
Artistic Director of Nouvel Opéra Fribourg from 2018–
2022. Projects in 2024–25 include new productions
of Bizet’s Carmen and Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro
in Magdeburg, Gerald Barry’s Alice’s Adventures
Underground at Grand Théâtre de Genève, as well as
a revival of Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin in Nancy.
Other recent work includes Korngold’s Die tote Stadt
(Korea National Opera), Peter Eötvös’s Der Goldene
Drache (Grand Théatre de Genève), Thomas Adès’s
Powder Her Face, Gerald Barry’s The Importance of
Being Earnest (Théâtre de l’Athénée Paris), Eugene
Onegin (Teatro Massimo Palermo), Rossini’s Il
barbiere di Siviglia (Nouvel Opéra Fribourg), Gounod’s
Roméo et Juliette (Opera Zuid, Maastricht), Handel’s
Acis and Galatea (Het Nationale Theater, The Hague
and De Kleine Komedie, Amsterdam) and Marius Felix
Lange’s Snow White. Chavaz directed a fully-staged
version of Buxtehude’s Membra Jesu nostri in the
music theatre production Teenage Bodies (London,
Zurich). His chamber opera Sholololo! was shortlisted
at Festival Belluard Bollwerk International. Other
projects have been presented at Arcola Theater
(London), Opera Bolzano, Rotterdamse Schouwburg,
Rotterdam, Comédie de Genève, and Tête à Tête
Festival, London.
Designs for opera include Donnacha
Dennehy and Enda Walsh’s The First
Child, The Second Violinist and The
Last Hotel (Landmark Productions/
Irish National Opera); Mozart’s Così
fan tutte, Bartók’s Bluebeard’s Castle,
Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel (INO) and Rossini’s
William Tell (INO and Nouvel Opéra Fribourg); Rossini’s Il
barbiere di Siviglia (Wide Open Opera); Strauss’s Ariadne
auf Naxos, Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades (Teatro
alla Scala, Milan); Verdi’s La traviata (Malmö Opera);
Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin (Opéra national du Rhin,
Strasbourg); Anthony Bolton’s The Life & Death of
Alexander Litvinenko, Puccini’s La bohème (Grange Park
Opera); Bizet’s Carmen (Teatro Nacional de San Carlos,
Lisbon, Teatro Regio, Turin and Teatro Lirico di Cagliari);
Verdi’s Aida (Teatro Lirico di Cagliari); Ariadne auf
Naxos (Salzburger Festspiele); Jake Heggie’s Dead Man
Walking (Oldenburgisches Staatstheater, Oldenburg);
Delius’s A Village Romeo and Juliet (Teatro Lirico di
Cagliari & Wexford Festival Opera, winner Best Set
Design, Irish Times Theatre Awards); Puccini’s Manon
Lescaut (Opera Bilbao and Palau de les Arts, Valencia);
Paul Abraham’s Die Blume von Hawaii (Theater
Magdeburg). Designs for theatre include Krapp’s Last
Tape (Landmark Productions and Project Arts Centre),
Audrey or Sorrow (Abbey Theatre), Medicine, Woyzeck
in Winter, Arlington, Ballyturk and Misterman, winner
Best Set Design, Irish Times Theatre Awards (Landmark
Productions/Galway International Arts Festival); Happy
Days (Olympia/Landmark Productions); Grief is the
Thing with Feathers (Complicité/Wayward Productions/
Landmark Productions/Galway International Arts
Festival). Film design includes The Last Hotel (Landmark
Productions and Wide Open Opera) on Sky Arts.
Jean-Jacques Delmotte designs
costumes for both theatre and
opera, his work taking him to all
the world’s leading houses. Born in
Paris, he studied architecture at the
École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and
fashion at École de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture
Parisienne. He worked initially designing costumes
for theatre and contemporary dance, subsequently
expanding into opera. New productions in 2024–25
include Verdi’s Macbeth for TOBS Stadttheater Biel
with Yves Lenoir. Recent projects include Donizetti’s
Don Pasquale for Opéra national de Lorraine with
Timothy Sheader, and Korngold’s Die Tote Stadt
for Korea National Opera with Julien Chavaz. Other
recent work with Lenoir includes Verdi’s Nabucco and
Bellini’sICapuleti ed i Montecchi (TOBS Stadttheater
Biel), Verdi’s Giovanna d’Arco (TOBS Stadttheater
Biel/Opéra de Tours) and Janáček’s Jenůfa (Opéra de
Dijon). Delmotte enjoys a close collaboration with
director Laurent Pelly, co-designing costumes for
a large catalogue of new productions. Their recent
work together includes Wagner’s Die Meistersinger
von Nürnberg at Teatro Real Madrid and Royal Danish
Opera (Copenhagen), Rossini’s Il Turco in Italia at
Teatro Real Madrid and Opéra de Lyon, Tchaikovsky’s
Eugene Onegin at La Monnaie/De Munt (Brussels),
Offenbach’s La Périchole at Théâtre des Champs-
Elysées (Paris), Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream
at Opéra de Lille and Poulenc’s La Voix Humaine/Les
Mamelles de Tirésias at Glyndebourne. In addition,
Delmotte has designed costumes for Berlioz’s
Benvenuto Cellini, Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte and
Rameau’s Les Indes Galantes (director Laura Scozzi),
for Mozart’s Idomeneo (director Christoph Gayral), and
for Molière’s Le Misanthrope at La Cigale, Paris.
28
29
BIOGRAPHIES
RICK FISHER
LIGHTING DESIGNER
NICOLE MOREL
MOVEMENT DIRECTOR
SINÉAD HAYES
CHORUS DIRECTOR
RICHARD MCGRATH
RÉPÉTITEUR
Originally from Philadelphia, Rick
Fisher has been based in London
for over 40 years. Opera includes:
27 operas for Santa Fe Opera
over 15 seasons; Meyerbeer’s
Le prophète, Strauss’s The Silent
Woman (Bard Summerscape, USA); Bizet’s Carmen
(Opera North); Wasserman’s Man of La Mancha
(English National Opera); Verdi’s La traviata (Royal
Opera House, Muscat, Oman); Verdi’s Don Carlos
(LA Opera); Sondheim’s Sweeney Todd (Houston
Grand Opera, San Francisco Opera); Verdi’s Falstaff,
Strauss’s Salome (Saito Kinen Festival, Japan);
Rachel Portman’s The Little Prince (New York City
Opera, Houston Grand Opera); Prokofiev’s The Fiery
Angel, Puccini’s Turandot (Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow);
Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Teatro La
Fenice, Venice); Tchaikovsky’s The Tsarina’s Slippers,
Berg’s Wozzeck (Royal Opera House, London) and
numerous semi-staged operas with Sir John Eliot
Gardiner. Theatre work includes: Middle (National
Theatre), The Audience (Broadway and West End),
Billy Elliot and An Inspector Calls (West End, Broadway
and internationally); Jerry Springer The Opera
(National Theatre/West End). Awards include: 1998,
1994 Olivier Award Winner for Best Lighting Design;
and two Tony Awards, for An Inspector Calls and Billy
Elliot (Broadway). Rick is a Fellow of the Association
for Lighting Production and Design.
Nicole Morel is a Swiss
choreographer and director, and
was choreographer in Rossini’s
William Tell for Irish National Opera.
She is a graduate of the Hamburg
Ballet School (2003) and holds a
Certificate of Advanced Studies in Dramaturgy and
Text Performance from the University of Lausanne
and Manufacture Haute École des Arts de la Scène
(2022). Her professional career began as a dancer
in Madrid in 2003, at Compañía Nacional de Danza
2, under the direction of Nacho Duato and Tony
Fabre. She continued as a soloist at ballettmainz
(Mainz) and then at Ballett am Rhein Düsseldorf and
Duisburg under the direction of Martin Schläpfer.
Strengthened by an international career and in
search of other artistic landscapes, she founded the
Antipode company in 2014 in Fribourg, Switzerland.
Her creations have been presented throughout
Switzerland and internationally across Germany,
Czech Republic, Australia, Brazil and Colombia.
From 2019 to 2022, Nicole was awarded the YAA!
– Young Associated Artist program – in partnership
with Théâtre Equilibre, Nuithonie, Fribourg and Pro
Helvetia, as part of the Swiss Arts Council. Since
2017, she has collaborated on dozens of opera and
musical theatre productions, as choreographer and
director, often in collaboration with director Julien
Chavaz, most recently in Paul Abraham’s Die Blume
von Hawaii (Theater Magdeburg). Nicole is also an
active board member across multiple organisations
including Coopérative la Maison des Artistes, Studio
Danse +, BURO and Action-Danse Fribourg, to
develop and improve conditions for professional
dance artists.
Irish conductor Sinead Hayes is
equally at home working with choir,
orchestra and opera. For Irish
National Opera Sinéad conducted
Mozart’s The Opera Director
(2019). She has also conducted
Weill’s The Threepenny Opera, Sondheim’s Sweeney
Todd and Greg Caffrey’s The Chronic Identity Crisis
of Pamplemousse for NI Opera, and Raymond
Deane’s Vagabones for Opera Collective Ireland and
Crash Ensemble, as well as the National Symphony
Orchestra and RTÉ Concert Orchestra. Sinéad
made her Berlin Philharmonie debut playing Irish
fiddle in the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra’s family
concerts and performing alongside members of the
orchestra. She was appointed INO Studio Conductor
for the 2018/2019 season, and was an assistant
conductor and chorus director for INO productions,
as well as conducting showcase events with the INO
Studio artists. She studied violin at the Royal Irish
Academy of Music, graduated with a BMus in violin
and composition from City University, London, and
completed her MMus in orchestral conducting at the
Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester, winning
the Mortimer Furber conducting prize. She is currently
in her fifth season as conductor of Belfast’s Hard
Rain Soloist Ensemble, with which she has premiered
works by Irish and international composers.
Richard studied at Maynooth
University, the Royal Irish Academy
of Music, and the Guildhall School
of Music and Drama, London. He
was a trainee répétiteur at English
National Opera and since then he
has worked with companies including Irish National
Opera, NI Opera, Wide Open Opera, Opera Theatre
Company, and Lyric Opera Productions. Previous
productions with these companies include Verdi’s
La traviata (INO, ENO and Lyric Opera Productions),
Puccini’s La bohème (INO, Opera Theatre Company,
ENO and Lyric Opera Productions), Berlioz’s
Beatrice & Benedict, Gounod’s Faust, Strauss’s Der
Rosenkavalier, Donizetti’s Don Pasquale, Bartók’s
Bluebeard’s Castle, Mozart’s The Magic Flute, Gerald
Barry’s Alice’s Adventures Under Ground (INO),
Donnacha Dennehy and Enda Walsh’s The First Child
and The Second Violinist (Landmark Productions/
INO), Beethoven’s Fidelio, Puccini’s Madama Butterfly
and Bizet’s Carmen (Lyric Opera Productions),
Rossini’s The Barber of Seville (Lyric Opera
Productions, Wide Open Opera and ENO), Donnacha
Dennehy and Enda Walsh’s The Last Hotel (Landmark
Productions/Wide Open Opera), Verdi’s Rigoletto
(Opera Theatre Company), Donizetti’s L’elisir d’amore
(Opera Theatre Company and NI Opera) and John
Adams’s Nixon in China (Wide Open Opera). Richard
is a répétiteur in the vocal department at the TU
Dublin Conservatoire and a coach for the INO Studio.
30
31
BIOGRAPHIES
PETER JOYCE
ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR
ALIXE DURAND SAINT GUILLAIN
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
GRACE MORGAN
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
MICHAEL CHIOLDI
BARITONE
RIGOLETTO
After his initial musical studies in
Ireland Peter Joyce went on to study
conducting and composition at the
renowned University of Music and
Performing Arts Vienna from which
he graduated with honours in June
2024. Winner of the 1st Prize and Orchestra Prize of
the 2023 Feis Ceoil Conducting Competition, Peter is
currently a member of the INO Studio. He has worked
in symphonic, musical theatre, opera and choral
settings including with the ORF Radio Symphony
Orchestra Vienna, the Wiener Symphoniker
(Vienna), the Sofia National Philharmonic Orchestra
(Bulgaria), the RTÉ Concert Orchestra, Szolnok
Symphony Orchestra (Hungary), Podlasie Opera
and Philharmonic (Poland), Max Brand Ensemble
(Vienna), Ensemble Ars Nova (Poitiers) and the
Webern Chamber Choir (Vienna), in concert halls
including the Golden Hall of the Vienna Musikverein,
the Vienna Konzerthaus and the National Concert
Hall, Dublin. Peter is the founder and conductor of the
Esker Festival Orchestra which last year celebrated
their 10th anniversary with lauded performances
of Gustav Mahler’s Second Symphony. As well as
performing and conducting many world premieres by
emerging composers, Peter’s own compositions have
been performed by groups such as the Arditti Quartet,
Platypus Ensemble and at festivals including Wien
Modern. In 2020 he was the winner of the Feis Ceoil
IMRO Composition Award.
Alixe is a freelance stage director,
opera singer and writer, based
in Leipzig and Geneva. She has
worked as a revival and assistant
director in several European
opera houses, such as the Opéra
national de Lorraine, the Théâtre de la Croix Rousse
(Lyon), the Opéra de Lausanne, the Konzert und
Theater St. Gallen (Switzerland) and Irish National
Opera (Ireland). A frequent collaborator of Julien
Chavaz, she also worked with Anthony Almeida,
Jean Lacornerie and Pinar Karabulut, among
others. For her own projects, she experiments with
interdisciplinary forms. In 2022, she wrote and
created the sound installation “Lucy” with Ellinor Blixt,
exhibited at Stockholm University of the Arts, and in
2018, she presented the performance J’expérimente
avec de la matière humaine mais je ne la mange pas
at the Palais Bondy, Lyon. Since 2023, she is part of
the performing arts collective operationderkuenste,
with whom she staged Ethel Smyth’s Der Wald at the
TD Berlin. She graduated from Stockholm University
of the Arts with a Master of Opera Vocal Performance
and from Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 with a
Master of Philosophy, specialised in Aesthetics and
Visual Cultures. Passionate about artistic research,
she explores non-narrative structures, the process
of the creation of meaning and the experience of
misunderstanding in the context of performing arts.
She studied dramaturgy with Synne Behrndt in
Stockholm. As a performer, she has been involved
in opera productions, theatre plays, performances
and films. She recently won the fourth prize at the
Concours International de Chant Lyrique de Namur.
Grace Morgan is a theatre and opera
maker and director and is currently
a member of the INO Studio. She
is co-artistic director of theatre
company tasteinyourmouth (Dublin
Fringe Artists in Residence 2024).
Her recent directing credits include: Hysterically
Shopping! to some sort of end... a new opera with
Glasshouse Ensemble as part of Dublin Theatre
Festival+ in October 2024, Landmark Productions
and Octopus Theatricals Theatre for One (Cork
Midsummer Festival), Puccini’s Suor Angelica as part
of Wexford Festival Opera 2023 and You’re Needy
(sounds frustrating) (Summerhall, Edinburgh Fringe
Festival 2024, Dublin Fringe Festival, nominated for
best production 2023 and First Fortnight award),
Narcissus (Dublin Fringe Festival 2021 and The
Chiswick Playhouse), The Sudden (Associate
Director, Dublin Dance Festival, Pan Pan), MESPIL
IN THE DARK LIVE (co-director, Pan Pan). She also
directed Drop in 2023 as part of the Druid Debuts in
Galway International Arts Festival. Grace has worked
as an Assistant and Associate Director for leading
Irish companies such as Pan Pan, Dead Centre
and OneTwoOneTwo. She has toured with shows to
international venues including Lincoln Center (New
York), Centquatre-Paris, Skirball Center (New York), FFT
Düsseldorf and BAM New York. Grace was previously
the Associate Artistic Director of Pan Pan theatre.
Making his debut at Irish National
Opera in this role, American
baritone Michael Chioldi has quickly
gained the reputation as one of
the most sought-after dramatic
baritones of his generation having
received acclaim from critics and audiences for his
portrayals of the dramatic baritone roles of Verdi,
Puccini, and Richard Strauss. His many roles include
the title roles in Wagner’s Der fliegende Holländer,
Verdi’s Rigoletto, Nabucco, and Macbeth, and John
Adams’ Nixon in China; Rodrigo in Verdi’s Don Carlo,
Conte di Luna in Verdi’s Il Trovatore, and Germont
in Verdi’s La traviata; Gerard in Giordano’s Andrea
Chenier; Scarpia in Puccini’s Tosca and Sharpless in
Puccini’s Madama Butterfly. A frequent performer of
American and English works, he premiered the role
of Man in Anthony Brandt’s The Birth of Something
in 2008 and has also appeared as John Proctor
in Robert Ward’s The Crucible and John Sorel in
Menotti’s The Consul. Michael made his debut at New
York’s Metropolitan Opera as Fléville in Giordano’s
Andrea Chénier with Luciano Pavarotti and Aprile
Millo under the baton of James Levine. His recent
performance in the new production of Daniel Catán’s
Florencia en el Amazonas was seen around the world
as part of the Met Opera Live in HD series. This
season, Michael returns to the Metropolitan Opera
(New York) as Amonasro in a new production of
Verdi’s Aida and as the title role in Verdi’s Rigoletto,
and returns to Palm Beach Opera (Florida) as
Germont in Verdi’s La traviata.
32
33
BIOGRAPHIES
SORAYA MAFI
SOPRANO
GILDA
BEKHZOD DAVRONOV
TENOR
DUKE OF MANTUA
JULIAN CLOSE
BASS
SPARAFUCILE
NIAMH O’SULLIVAN
MEZZO-SOPRANO
MADDALENA
Lancashire-born soprano Soraya
Mafi studied at the Royal Northern
College of Music and Royal College
of Music. A former Harewood Artist
at the English National Opera,
her roles for the company include
Tytania in Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream,
Mabel in Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Pirates of Penzance,
Yum Yum in Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Mikado and
Amor in Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice. Elsewhere, she
has appeared as Morgana in a new production
of Handel’s Alcina for Glyndebourne; Susanna in
Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro for Seattle Opera and
Welsh National Opera; Despina in Mozart’s Così fan
tutte for English National Opera; Anne Trulove in
Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress for Glyndebourne
on Tour; Musetta in Puccini’s La bohème for ENO
at Alexandra Palace, Echo in Strauss’s Ariadne auf
Naxos at the Edinburgh International Festival, Nanetta
in Verdi’s Falstaff for Garsington Opera, Gretel in
Humperdink’s Hänsel und Gretel, Constance in
Poulenc’s Dialogues des Carmélites and First Niece in
Britten’s Peter Grimes for Grange Park Opera, Aminta
in Mozart’s Il re pastore at Théâtre du Châtelet, Paris,
Cintia in Legrenzi’s La divisione del mondo for the
Opéra national du Rhin (Strasbourg), Cleopatra in
Handel’s Giulio Cesare for English Touring Opera, and
Suor Genoveva in Puccini’s Suor Angelica for Opera
North. On the concert platform she has sung with the
BBC National Orchestra of Wales, the BBC Symphony
Orchestra, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra,
Seattle Symphony Orchestra, Scottish Chamber
Orchestra, Academy of Ancient Music, and Ensemble
Matheus with conductors such as Jonathan Cohen,
Jean-Chrisophe Spinosi and Ludovic Morlot.
Bekhzod graduated from the State
Conservatory of Uzbekistan where
he debuted the roles of Duca di
Mantova in Verdi’s Rigoletto, Tamino
in Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte, and the
title role in Offenbach’s Les Contes
d’Hoffmann. He subsequently joined the Opera Studio
of the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Grand Academic
Theater in Tashkent where he sang Young Gypsy in
Rachmaninov’s Aleko and Boyar Lykov in Rimsky-
Korsakov’s The Tsar’s Bride. Bekhzod has also been
a member of the ensemble at the Bolshoi Theatre,
Moscow, and won Second Prize at Operalia 2021. This
is his debut with Irish National Opera. The 2024/25
season sees Bekhzod make a series of other exciting
house and role debuts including Alfredo Germont in
Verdi’s La traviata and Rodolfo in Puccini’s La bohème
at Dallas Opera, and Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood in
Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor and Rodolfo in La
bohème at Semperoper Dresden, before making his
debut at the Salzburg Festival. Future seasons will see
him make debuts at Royal Opera House, London and
Opernhaus Zürich, and return to The Metropolitan
Opera (New York), Bayerische Staatsoper (Munich)
and Wiener Staatsoper (Vienna). Recent highlights
include Cassio in Verdi’s Otello at Wiener Staatsoper
(Vienna), Don Ottavio in Mozart’s Don Giovanni at
Teatro di San Carlo, Naples, Prunier in Puccini’s La
rondine at the Metropolitan Opera (New York), Alfredo
Germont in La traviata at Santa Fe Opera, Rodolfo in La
bohème at Prague State Opera and with Glyndebourne
on Tour, Anatol Kuragin in Prokofiev’s War and Peace
at Bayersiche Staatsoper (Munich) and Aljeja in
Janáček’s The House of the Dead at the Ruhrtriennale
Festival (Germany).
Julian Close began his career
reading for PhD in Applied Physics
at University of Leeds, before
studying at the Royal Northern
College of Music. For Irish National
Opera, Julian Close previously
appeared as First Soldier in Strauss’s Salome. He has
also performed with major companies throughout
the UK including The Royal Opera, London, English
National Opera, Garsington Opera at Wormsley,
Welsh National Opera and West Green House Opera.
He sang Theatre Manager/Banker in Berg’s Lulu at
Dutch National Opera and Baron Ochs in Strauss’ Der
Rosenkavalier at Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires. His North
American engagements have included projects at
the Metropolitan Opera, Minnesota Opera, Opéra de
Montréal, Pacific Symphony and Washington National
Opera. Recent engagements have included Indra in
Massenet’s Le Roi de Lahore for Dorset Opera Festival,
Commendatore in Mozart’s Don Giovanni for Saffron
Opera Group, Talpa in Il tabarro and Simone in Gianni
Schicchi in Puccini’s Il trittico for Scottish Opera
and Hunding in Wagner’s Die Walküre and Hagen in
Götterdämmerung for Longborough Festival Opera’s
cycles of Der Ring des Nibelungen, as well as a return
to the Metropolitan Opera as Sparafucile in Verdi’s
Rigoletto. Upcoming engagements include a variety of
roles over two seasons at Grange Park Opera.
Irish mezzo-soprano Niamh
O’Sullivan is praised for her
“bewitchingly beautiful, dark vibrant
voice” (Süddeutsche Zeitung) and is
a 2023–2025 BBC New Generation
Artist and former studio member of
the Bayerische Staatsoper. Niamh recently performed
Ursule in Irish National Opera’s concert performance
of Berlioz’s Beatrice & Benedict. Other roles for INO
include Charlotte in Massenet’s Werther, Mercédès
in Bizet’s Carmen, Tisbe in Rossini’s La Cenerentola,
Third Maid in Strauss’s Elektra, Asteria in Vivaldi’s
Bajazet and Alva in the world premiere of Donnacha
Dennehy and Enda Walsh’s The First Child. The 24/25
season sees Niamh makes her house and role debut
as Ino in Handel’s Semele for Théâtre des Champs
Elysées and as Olga in Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin
for Canadian Opera Company. She also sings Ino in
the Royal Opera House, London. Niamh continues
as a 2023–2025 BBC New Generation Artist, with
plans to include a gala concert with the BBC National
Orchestra of Wales and recitals at the Wigmore
Hall alongside her recital work in the UK and at
home in Ireland. In the 23/24 season, Niamh made
her role debut as Wellgunde in a new Barrie Kosky
production of Wagner’s Das Rheingold at the Royal
Opera House, London, Wellgunde in Das Rheingold &
Götterdämmerung and Mercédès in Bizet’s Carmen
for Opernhaus Zürich and her role debut as Carmen
in Peter Brook’s La tragédie de Carmen at the Buxton
Festival. Other recent plans have included Meg Page
Verdi’s Falstaff at Opernhaus Zürich and Mercédès in
Carmen at English National Opera.
34 35
BIOGRAPHIES
PHILLIP RHODES
BARITONE
COUNT MONTERONE
ANDREW MASTERSON
TENOR
MATTEO BORSA
SEÁN BOYLAN
BARITONE
MARULLO
DAVID HOWES
BASS-BARITONE
COUNT CEPRANO
UK-based New Zealand baritone
Phillip Rhodes was the winner
of the 2005 New Zealand Aria
Competition and was awarded
second place at the International
Montserrat Caballé Competition
in 2008. This is his debut with Irish National Opera.
He is a former Emerging Artist with New Zealand
Opera and has since appeared regularly with the
company in principal roles, most recently as the title
role of Verdi’s Macbeth. This season he returns to
the Royal Opera House, London as Don Fernando
in Beethoven’s Fidelio, sings a series of opera aria
concerts with Welsh National Opera, and further
ahead he will return to Opera Australia and to the
Auckland Philharmonia. Recent highlights include
Giorgio Germont in Verdi’s La traviata (Opera
Australia, Scottish Opera); Escamillo in Bizet’s
Carmen (Royal Opera House, Opera North, Welsh
National Opera, The Grange Festival, Scottish Opera);
his role debut as Figaro in Mozart’s The Marriage of
Figaro (Opera North); Monterone in Verdi’s Rigoletto
(Royal Opera House); Scarpia in Puccini’s Tosca
(Nederlandse Reisopera); Father in Humperdinck’s
Hansel and Gretel and Ford in Verdi’s Falstaff
(Scottish Opera); Speaker in Mozart’s The Magic
Flute (Welsh National Opera); Jud Fry in Rodgers &
Hammerstein’s Oklahoma! (Grange Park Opera);
and King in Massenet’s Le Cid (Dorset Opera). In his
native New Zealand, he has recently appeared as
Don Pizarro in Beethoven’s Fidelio in concert with
Auckland Philharmonia; and as Giorgio Germont in
Verdi’s La traviata and Enrico in Donizetti’s Lucia di
Lammermoor for Wellington Opera.
Andrew Masterson is a Lyric
Tenor from Omagh and a current
member of Irish National Opera’s
Company Chorus. He is an alumnus
of the Royal Northern College
of Music, and graduated with
distinction in both his Masters and Postgraduate
Diploma. Andrew’s desire to pursue a career in vocal
music came from his Bachelor of Music degree at
Queen’s University Belfast. This is his third role with
Irish National Opera, having performed Landlord
in Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier and Second Jew in
Strauss’s Salome. Andrew has performed in many
prestigious venues including the Royal Albert Hall,
London, Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Grieghallen
(Bergen, Norway), Oslo Opera House and Usher Hall,
Edinburgh. He is a guest tenor in the Edvard Grieg
Vokalensemble, which performed in the 2023 BBC
Proms with the London Philharmonic, conducted by
Edward Gardner. He has been a soloist and chorus
singer with Buxton International Festival, Wexford
Festival Opera and Bergen Nasjonale Opera. In
2023 he became the latest recipient of the Young
Musician’s Platform Award, supported by the National
Lottery through the Arts Council of Northern Ireland.
Seán has previously appeared with
Irish National Opera as Alcandro in
Vivaldi’s L’Olimpiade and as Moralès
in Bizet’s Carmen. He graduated
with Distinction from the Guildhall
School of Music and Drama, where
he studied with Robert Dean. In Ireland, he studied at
the Royal Irish Academy of Music with Virginia Kerr.
At the Guildhall School he was a Guildhall School
Scholar and a Gwen Catley Scholar, supported by
the Amar-Frances & Foster-Jenkins Trust. He was
the winner of the NI Opera Festival of Voice 2014
and was a semi-finalist in the 42nd International
Hans Gabor Belvedere Competition 2024. Recent
operatic roles include Guglielmo in Mozart’s Così
fan tutte (Garsington Opera); Tarquinius in Britten’s
The Rape of Lucretia (Potsdam Winteroper); the title
role in Mozart’s Don Giovanni (Nevill Holt Opera &
Garsington Opera) and Pluto/Aristaeus (cover) in
Offenbach’s Orpheus in the Underworld (English
National Opera). In the 2024/2025 season Seán
makes his Electric Picnic debut, returns to the Abbey
Theatre for Augusta Gregory’s Grania and will appear
as Frank in Johann Strauss’s Fledermaus for INO.
David Howes has previously
appeared with Irish National
Opera as Police Commissioner in
Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier and
Don Fernando in Beethoven’s
Fidelio. Originally from Limerick,
he began his studies there with Olive Cowpar,
and graduated with a Bachelor of Music from TU
Dublin Conservatoire. A member of the ensemble
at Oper Köln (Cologne) for the 2023/2024 season,
David is a graduate of the International Opera
Studio at Oper Köln, the Irish National Opera
Studio, the inaugural Wexford Factory at Wexford
Festival Opera, and the Young Artist Programme
with NI Opera. Oratorio performance highlights
include Craig Hella Johnson’s Considering Matthew
Shephard (WDR Funkhausorchester, Köln), Verdi’s
Requiem and Beethoven’s 9th Symphony (Co-Orch
Dublin). David’s opera highlights include William
Parkinson in the world premiere of Frank Pesci’s
The Strangers, Sciarrone in Puccini’s Tosca, Fiorello
in Rossini’s Il barbiere di Siviglia (Oper Köln), Envy
and Ismeron in Purcell’s The Indian Queen, Abbot
and Ferryman in Britten’s Curlew River (Theater
Aachen), Badger and Parson in Janacek’s The
Cunning Little Vixen (Longborough Festival Opera),
Count Ceprano in Verdi’s Rigoletto (Opera Theatre
Company), Marchese d’Obigny in Verdi’s La traviata
(Lyric Opera Productions), and Figaro in Mozart’s
Le nozze di Figaro (Zerere Arts Festival, Portugal).
In February 2025, David joins the ensemble at
Theater Magdeburg, where he will perform the roles
of Doctor Grenvil in La traviata, Sarastro in Mozart’s
Die Zauberflöte, and Soldier in the world premiere of
Gerald Barry’s Salome.
36
37
BIOGRAPHIES
LEANNE FITZGERALD
MEZZO-SOPRANO
GIOVANNA
SARAH LUTTRELL
MEZZO-SOPRANO
COUNTESS CEPRANO
CAROLINE BEHAN
SOPRANO
A PAGE
MATTHEW MANNION
BASS-BARITONE
A COURT USHER
Leanne Fitzgerald graduated from
TU Dublin Conservatoire with an
MMus in Vocal Performance, where
she studied with Stephen Wallace
and répétiteur Aoife O’Sullivan.
Leanne is a member of the 2024/25
Irish National Opera Studio and Company Chorus.
This season she will cover the role of Prince Orlofsky
in Strauss’ Die Fledermaus (INO). Previously with
INO, Leanne sang the role of the Notary in Donizetti’s
Don Pasquale, Noble Orphan 3 in Strauss’s Der
Rosenkavalier and A Slave in Strauss’s Salome. In
2024, Leanne sang the role of Maeve Shine in Opera
Workshop Limerick’s production of The Ballybruff
Triology by Luke Byrne and Shirley Keane. Previously
Leanne performed with Sestina in Opera Collective
Ireland’s award-winning production of Handel’s
Semele in 2022. Leanne was Company Artist with
Cork Opera House in 2018 and sang the role of
Pitti-Sing in its production of Gilbert and Sullivan’s
The Mikado. Leanne is a keen ensemble singer both
in Ireland and abroad, and from 2017–2022 she was
a regular member of Chamber Choir Ireland. With
Utopia Choir, founded by Teodor Currentzis, Leanne
performed twice at the Salzburg Festival in The Indian
Queen by Purcell, adapted by Peter Sellars, and
Mozart’s Don Giovanni, directed by Romeo Castelucci,
as well as performances of Mozart’s Mass in C Minor
and J.S. Bach’s St Matthew Passion.
Irish mezzo-soprano Sarah Luttrell
is a master’s graduate of the Royal
Conservatoire of Scotland, where
she gained first-class honours
under the tutelage of Wilma
MacDougall, with funding from
the RCS Trust. A member of the Irish National Opera
Company Chorus, this season she makes her INO
debut as Countess Ceprano in Verdi’s Rigoletto. Sarah
has also performed with Lyric Opera Productions,
Blackwater Valley Opera Festival, Clonter Opera, NI
Opera, and Wexford Festival Opera. In 2022–2023,
Sarah was a member of the Wexford Factory Young
Artist programme where she performed the roles of
Zibaldona in Alma Deutscher’s Cinderella (2022),
Zita and La Ciesca in Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi and
Zulma in Rossini’s L’Italiana in Algeri (2023). Most
recently, Sarah made her German debut singing the
Second Witch in Opera Collective Ireland’s production
of Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas at Kammeroper Schloss
Rheinsberg. Sarah is an avid recitalist and oratorio
singer. Oratorios include J.S. Bach’s Matthew Passion,
Handel’s Messiah, Mozart’s Requiem, Rossini’s Petite
messe solennelle and Haydn’s Nelson Mass in venues
throughout Ireland, the United Kingdom and Europe.
In 2021–22, Sarah was a scholar with British vocal
group Voces8 and in 2022–23 she was a full time
member Chamber Choir Ireland.
Caroline, a native of Kill, Co. Kildare,
is currently a member of Irish
National Opera’s Company Chorus
for the 2024/25 season. Caroline
is a graduate of both the Royal
Irish Academy of Music and the
Royal Northern College of Music, where she studied
with Mary Brennan, Dearbhla Collins and Elizabeth
Ritchie. Caroline has performed with Irish National
Opera, Opera Collective Ireland, Blackwater Valley
Opera Festival and Lyric Opera Productions, along
with performances across the UK and Europe. Her
operatic roles include Mimì in Puccini’s La bohème,
Humpty Dumpty/Dormouse in Will Todd’s Alice’s
Adventures in Wonderland, Venus in Purcell’s King
Arthur, Serpina in Pergolesi’s La Serva Padrona,
Juno in Cavalli’s La Calisto and Damsel in Caccini’s
La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall’isola d’Alcina.
Concert Engagements include Soprano Soloist for
the Manchester premiere of Bernstein’s Mass at
Bridgewater Hall and the ‘Joyce in Music’ Recital for
Blackwater Valley Opera Festival and The Princess
Grace Irish Library Monaco. An experienced oratorio
singer, Caroline’s repertoire includes Handel’s
Messiah, Haydn’s The Creation and Stanford’s Mass
in G. In March 2024, Caroline was the winner of the
Dramatic Cup and Quigley Awards at the Feis Ceoil.
Other awards include the N.W. Award at RNCM, the
‘Canto al Serchio Award’ at the Trench Award Finals,
3rd Place in the RIAM Irené Sandford Award, the
Gaiety Bursary and the inaugural winner of the Song
Prize at Northern Ireland’s Festival of Voice.
A member of the Company Chorus
of Irish National Opera, Matthew
has sung the roles of First Priest in
Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte, Second
Prisoner in Beethoven’s Fidelio,
Hunter in Rossini’s William Tell
(with INO/Nouvel Opéra Fribourg), Fourth Waiter
in Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier, and Servant in
Verdi’s La traviata for INO. A 2021 Rising Stars
recipient, Matthew Mannion recently made his
Abbey Theatre debut as male vocalist in Augusta
Gregory’s Grania. Matthew has over a decade of
performance experience and has performed many
roles including Masetto in Mozart’s Don Giovanni
(Opera Britain), Melisso in Handel’s Alcina (Saluzzo
Opera Academy), Guglielmo in Mozart’s Così fan
tutte (Flat Pack Music), Bartolo in Mozart’s Le nozze
di Figaro (TU Dublin Conservatoire), and created the
roles of Liam in Backstage and Owen in The Stalls,
both by Tom Lane (Ulysses Opera/Cork Midsummer
Festival). Other roles include Moralès in Bizet’s
Carmen, Marchese d’Obigny in Verdi’s La traviata
and Imperial Commissioner in Madama Butterfly
(Lyric Opera Productions) and Victorian 4 in William
Todd’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Opera
Collective Ireland). Matthew has also sung as a soloist
in oratorios including Handel’s Messiah, Stanford’s
Mass in G, Mozart’s Requiem, Beethoven’s Mass
in C, Charpentier’s Messe de Minuet, C.P.E. Bach’s
Magnificat, and Haydn’s Seven Last Words from the
Cross. Matthew has been a finalist in the Bernadette
Greevy Bursary, Glenarm Festival of Voice, and Trench
Award, and received 3rd place in the 2017 Irene
Sanford Competition.
38
39
BIOGRAPHIES
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA
ORCHESTRA
The Irish National Opera Orchestra performs in most
of INO’s productions and is made up of leading Irish
freelance musicians. Members of the orchestra
have a broad range of experience playing operatic,
symphonic, chamber and new music repertoire.
The orchestra’s work includes Strauss’s Elektra in
2021, Der Rosenkavalier in 2023 (“delivers all the
swelling romanticism and range of tone and colour
you could ask for,” Irish Examiner) and Salome in
2024 (“a thumping triumph” Irish Examiner). It is
equally at home in music by Donizetti and Rossini
(“wonderful energy and musical vision,” Bachtrack in
2022 on Rossini’s William Tell) and Puccini (“the INO
Orchestra handled the sweeping moods in masterly
fashion,” Business Post in 2023 on La bohème).
The orchestra also performs chamber reductions
for touring productions, including Donizetti’s Don
Pasquale (2022) and Massenet’s Werther (2023). The
orchestra’s contemporary repertoire has included
Thomas Adès’s Powder Her Face (2018), Maxwell
Davies’s The Lighthouse (2021), and Brian Irvine
and Netia Jones’s Least Like The Other, Searching for
Rosemary Kennedy, in which it made its international
debut at the Royal Opera House in London in 2023.
The orchestra can be heard on the INO recording of
Puccini’s La bohème on Signum Classics.
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA
CHORUS
The Irish National Opera Chorus is a flexible ensemble
of professional singers that has ranged in number
from four, in Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice, to 60, in Verdi’s
Aida. The chorus is a valuable training ground for many
emerging singers and has been heard in venues large
and small throughout Ireland as well as internationally.
The membership is mostly drawn from singers based
in Ireland. There is currently a core of 16 singers in
the INO Company Chorus who perform in all of the
company’s large-scale productions requiring chorus.
Additional singers are engaged in the Extra Chorus for
each individual opera as required. In 2022 the chorus
appeared in Rossini’s William Tell, one of the most
chorally demanding operas. INO Company Chorus
members are regularly featured in solo roles and
have most recently been heard in INO’s productions
of Richard Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier, Puccini’s La
bohème and Verdi’s La traviata. During the 2024/25
Season, chorus members will also feature in solo roles
Donizetti’s L’elisir d’amore and in a touring production
of Johann Strauss’s Die Fledermaus.
JOIN THE FLYING
DUTCHMAN’S
CIRCLE
We are ready
for these artistic
challenges, but
we need your
help as we
set sail.
FERGUS SHEIL
ARTISTIC DIRECTOR, INO
Our first Wagner opera, The Flying Dutchman, represents a milestone
for Irish National Opera and with it, the Flying Dutchman’s Circle, an
initiative offering supporters a chance to be closely associated with this
historic first for the company. As a Seafarer of the Flying Dutchman,
you will be part of an exclusive group of visionaries who appreciate
the transformative power of opera and are committed to expanding
its reach and impact. The Flying Dutchman demands the highest
levels of artistry, creativity and technical expertise to fully capture its
depth and complexity. Your investment will ensure that we can meet
these demands and present a production of scale and beauty.
AS A MEMBER OF THE CIRCLE, YOU’LL ENJOY A HOST OF
EXCLUSIVE OPPORTUNITIES INCLUDING:
Premium Seating:
2 premium seats to the opening
night of The Flying Dutchman at
Dublin’s Bord Gáis Energy Theatre.
Behind-the-Scenes Access:
Invitations to exclusive rehearsals,
offering a glimpse into the creative
process behind this monumental
production.
Meet-the-Cast Event:
An opportunity to meet the cast and
creative team, providing intimate
insights into the making of the opera.
Acknowledgement:
Your name listed in the programme
and on our website as a key supporter
of INO’s first Wagnerian venture.
Exclusive ‘Flying Dutchman’ Dinner:
Be our guest at an exclusive Flying
Dutchman-themed dinner. This
unforgettable evening promises
a fusion of culinary delights and
thematic elegance, celebrating the
spirit of Wagner’s masterpiece in
grand style.
VIP Updates: Regular updates and
insider information, keeping you
informed and engaged with the
production’s progress.
For more information or to join the Flying Dutchman’s Circle,
please contact Aoife Daly at aoife@irishnationalopera.ie
40
41
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA
STUDIO – NURTURING THE FUTURE OF IRISH OPERA
FOUNDERS CIRCLE
Anonymous
Desmond Barry & John Redmill
Valerie Beatty & Dennis Jennings
Mark & Nicola Beddy
Carina & Ali Ben Lmadani
Mary Brennan
Angie Brown
Breffni & Jean Byrne
Jennifer Caldwell
Seán Caldwell & Richard Caldwell
Caroline Classon, in memoriam
David Warren, Gorey
Audrey Conlon
Gerardine Connolly
Jackie Connolly
Gabrielle Croke
Sarah Daniel
Maureen de Forge
Doreen Delahunty & Michael Moriarty
Joseph Denny
Kate Donaghy
Marcus Dowling
Mareta & Conor Doyle
Noel Doyle & Brigid McManus
Michael Duggan
Catherine & William Earley
Jim & Moira Flavin
Ian & Jean Flitcroft
Anne Fogarty
Maire & Maurice Foley
Roy & Aisling Foster
Howard Gatiss
Genesis
Hugh & Mary Geoghegan
Diarmuid Hegarty
M Hely Hutchinson
Gemma Hussey
Kathy Hutton & David McGrath
Nuala Johnson
Susan Kiely
Timothy King & Mary Canning
J & N Kingston
Kate & Ross Kingston
Silvia & Jay Krehbiel
Karlin Lillington & Chris Horn
Stella Litchfield
Jane Loughman
Rev Bernárd Lynch & Billy Desmond
Lyndon MacCann S.C.
Phyllis Mac Namara
Tony & Joan Manning
R. John McBratney
Ruth McCarthy, in memoriam Niall
& Barbara McCarthy
Petria McDonnell
Jim McKiernan
Tyree & Jim McLeod
Jean Moorhead
Sara Moorhead
Joe & Mary Murphy
Ann Nolan & Paul Burns
F.X. & Pat O’Brien
James & Sylvia O’Connor
John & Viola O’Connor
Joseph O’Dea
Dr J R O’Donnell
Deirdre O’Donovan & Daniel Collins
Diarmuid O’Dwyer
Patricia O’Hara
Annmaree O’Keefe & Chris Greene
Carmel & Denis O’Sullivan
Líosa O’Sullivan & Mandy Fogarty
Hilary Pratt
Sue Price
Landmark Productions
Riverdream Productions
Nik Quaife & Emerson Bruns
Margaret Quigley
Patricia Reilly
Dr Frances Ruane
Catherine Santoro
Dermot & Sue Scott
Yvonne Shields
Fergus Sheil Sr
Gaby Smyth
Matthew Patrick Smyth
Bruce Stanley
Sara Stewart
The Wagner Society of Ireland
Julian & Beryl Stracey
Michael Wall & Simon Nugent
Brian Walsh & Barry Doocey
Judy Woodworth
The Irish National Opera Studio is at the heart
of our mission to nurture the next generation
of Irish opera talent. This programme offers
a unique opportunity for emerging artists to
develop their skills and build their careers.
Highlights include:
Performance Opportunities: Members
participate in Irish National Opera productions,
learning from seasoned artists, performing
onstage, singing in the chorus, understudying
lead roles or assisting in rehearsals.
Professional Mentoring: Participants receive
individual coaching, attend masterclasses and
benefit from the expertise of renowned Irish
and international artists and coaches including
Brenda Hurley, Elīna Garanča, Danielle de
Niese, Joseph Calleja and Tara Erraught.
Skill Development: Support on all aspects
of the industry is a key feature of the
programme including advice on performance,
presentation, language skills, personal musical
growth and professional career guidance.
For information contact Studio
& Outreach Producer James Bingham at
james@irishnationalopera.ie
STUDIO SPOTLIGHT
2020/21 INO Studio Alumni, David
Howes is singing the role of Count
Ceprano in Rigoletto. Following
his time at the INO Studio, David
was accepted to The International
Opera Studio at Oper Köln, and
went on to join their ensemble. In
February 2025 David will become
a member of ensemble at Theater
Magdeburg.
42
37
WELCOMING NEW
AUDIENCES WITH
TECHNOLOGY
REIMAGINING THE BOUNDARIES OF OPERA IN THE DIGITAL AGE
At Irish National Opera, we believe opera is for everyone.
By infusing our work with a pioneering spirit and cuttingedge
technology, we invite an ever-growing audience to
access the dynamism of opera.
Our innovative ‘Isolde’ project offers a ground-breaking
platform for synchronising visuals and audio on personal
devices, allowing audiences to use their mobile phones with
projected or screened performances in public or site-specific
locations. Isolde’s user-friendly interface replaces amplified
audio equipment, with potential applications for museums,
galleries, and audio descriptions for the visually impaired in
theatre settings.
INO is part of an exciting new project funded by Horizon
Europe, titled Hybrid Extended reAliTy, or HEAT, exploring
the impact of hologram technology on the opera experience.
HEAT paves the way for next-generation multi-sensory, hyperrealistic,
immersive experiences. We look forward to this latest
journey in the opera-meets-innovation space.
Our award-winning virtual reality community opera, Out of the
Ordinary/As an nGnách, was created by communities from
Inis Meáin to Tallaght in collaboration with composer Finola
Merivale, librettist Jody O’Neill, and director Jo Mangan.
Images: Clockwise from top,
Photos 1 & 2, Screening of
Brian Irvine’s Scorched Earth
Trilogy at Trinity College Dublin,
photos: Dumbworld; Screening
of Peter Maxwell Davies’s The
Lighthouse at Hook Head,
photo: Pádraig Grant; Audience
member at Finola Merivale’s
virtual reality opera, Out of
the Ordinary/As an nGnách, at
Dublin Fridge Festival, photo:
Simon Lazewski.
44
47 45
INO FUTURE LEADERS
NETWORK
Wagner
A NIGHT AT THE OPERA IS A GREAT
WAY TO MEET PEOPLE AND EXPAND
YOUR NETWORK.
This new initiative is tailored to young
professionals across a variety of industries
looking for an enjoyable way to expand
their professional network.
INO is a vibrant, dynamic company and our operas
attract a broad and varied audience. Developing a
robust network is crucial to a successful career and
we have created a unique opportunity for professionals
to meet and connect before an opera performance.
With this network, we want to create a space for you to
connect with individuals across a range of sectors, who
have the potential to be your future colleagues, clients,
customers or collaborators. We aim for this network to
empower you to forge meaningful connections that can
open doors to new opportunities, enhance your skill
set, and broaden your perspective – all while enjoying
a world-class opera performance!
Photo: participants at an INO Future Leaders
Network event
Photographer: Mark Stedman
This initiative is proudly supported by a partnership
with Spencer Lennox.
23 - 29 MARCH 2025
BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE
TICKETS FROM €15
bordgaisenergytheatre.ie
To sign up to this network, or if your company
is interested in hosting an event for the
INO Future Leaders Network, please contact
us on development@irishnationalopera.ie
or +353 1 6794962
52
CO-PRODUCTION WITH GARSINGTON OPERA. GENEROUSLY SUPPORTED
BY THE JOHN POLLARD FOUNDATION. IN ASSOCIATION WITH BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE.
irishnationalopera.ie
47
A new opera every week
to watch for free from home
The Rake’s Progress, Norwegian Opera & Ballet © Erik Berg
INSPIRATIONAL
INNOVATIVE IMPACTFUL
SHARING OUR PASSION FOR OPERA
WITH AUDIENCES AROUND IRELAND AND BEYOND
INO OPEN FOYER
Our Open Foyer initiative unites communities through opera.
During our recent tour of Emma O’Halloran’s Trade and Mary
Motorhead we worked with local community groups in Cork,
Tralee and Ennis to produce creative responses to the opera,
which were showcased in the theatre foyers before each
show. They included art exhibitions, poetry recitals and music
performances by singer songwriters. All participants received
free tickets to our performances. The INO Open Foyer Series is
generously supported by INO Member, William Earley.
INO ON OPERAVISION
Through OperaVision, select INO productions have reached
over 210,000 viewers worldwide, with our recent production
of Salome attracting over 50,000 views. We look forward to
sharing more in 2025 including our 2024 Studio Gala and The
Flying Dutchman.
INO SCHOOLS PROGRAMME
This season we will welcome over 400 school students to
productions at the Gaiety and Board Gáis Energy Theatre with
subsidised tickets. Our outreach team will provide resource
packs and school workshops with opera professionals
including directors, singers and dancers. The INO Schools
Programme is generously supported by Mary Canning in
memory of Timothy King.
“I didn’t know there were so many components that go
together in an opera. There’s so much work that goes
into it. It’s really amazing.”
“Outstanding performance, outstanding orchestra,
wonderful production. Thoroughly engrossing, and
the finale was spellbinding.”
OPERAVISION.EU
49
INO TEAM
Pauline Ashwood
Head of Planning
James Bingham
Studio & Outreach Producer
Janaina Caldeira
Bookkeeper
Sorcha Carroll
Communications Manager
Aoife Daly
Development Manager
Diego Fasciati
Executive Director
Lea Försterling
Digital Communications
Executive
Ciarán Gallagher
Marketing Executive
Cate Kelliher
Business & Finance Manager
Lauren Kelly Maternity cover
Studio & Outreach Executive
Anne Kyle
Stage Manager
Amy O’Dwyer Maternity cover
Digital Producer
Gavin O’Sullivan
Head of Production
Renata Rîmbu
Development Administrator
Muireann Sheahan
Orchestra & Chorus Manager
Fergus Sheil
Artistic Director
David Smith
Accountant part time
Paula Tierney
Company Stage Manager
RJ Walters-Dorchak
Artistic Administrator
Board of Directors
Jennifer Caldwell Chair
Tara Erraught
Gerard Howlin
Dennis Jennings
Suzanne Nance
Ann Nolan
Davina Saint
Bruce Stanley
Jonathan Friend
Artistic Advisor
Irish National Opera
69 Dame Street
Dublin 2 | Ireland
T: 01–679 4962
E: info@irishnationalopera.ie
irishnationalopera.ie
@irishnationalopera
@irishnatopera
@irishnationalopera
Company Reg No.: 601853
Registered Charity: 22403
(RCN) 20204547
50
SIGN UP TO OUR
NEWSLETTER