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Magazine 2 - January 2025
UNITED FOR SUSTAINABILITY
P E O P L E , P L A N E T , P R O S P E R I T Y , P E A C E A N D P A R T N E R S H I P
TOGETHER
“THE FIRST EUROPEAN EPAS MAGAZINE”
European Parliament Ambassador School Programme
countries
24
languages
United in
Diversity
9 MAY
Europe
Day
Together we are more
Together we can build a better
European future
TOGETHER
“THE FIRST EUROPEAN EPAS MAGAZINE”
Magazine's Coordinator
Isabel Baltazar (National Coordinator - Portugal - European Parliament
Ambassador School- EPAS)
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga -Portugal)
epasportugal@gmail.com / erasmus@escolaeuropeia.com
Magazine's Editors and Collaborators
Students and teachers of de EPAS
Magazine Periodicity - Biannual
Graphic Design
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissinal (Braga, Portugal)
Cover
Alexandra Serra (Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional students)
INSTAGRAM: @together_magazine_epas
Images that do not have a referenced source are free to use.
Created in 2024
Together Magazine seeks to maintain an image of respect for freedom of expression in its publications and the
impartiality. Published articles are the responsibility of their authors.
I N D E X
01
Editorial - United in Sustainability - Dra. Isabel Baltazar
04
What is The European Parliament Ambassador School Programme?
07
The First magazine
09
Schools participant of Together Magazine
16
Travel European Union
22
Human Rights
30
Opinion Articles
56
Art and Democracy
76
EPAS's Activities
Escola Europeia Ensino Profissional
90
European Parliament Ambassador Schools’s Activities
126
Erasmus Experience
136
Interviews
Paulo Cunha - Member of the European Parliament
João Maria Botelho - Jurist
EDITORIAL
TOGETHER
United in Sustainability
The 2030 Agenda is a broad and ambitious
agenda that addresses various dimensions of
sustainable development, such as social,
economic and environmental development, and
promotes peace, justice and effective
institutions.
It builds on the progress and lessons learnt from
the 8 Millennium Development Goals set between
2000 and 2015 and is the result of the work of
governments and citizens around the world (United
Nations, 2022).
Dra. Isabel Baltazar
National Coordinator Portugal -
European Parliament Ambassador School
In 2015, more than 190 UN member states
committed to the 2030 Agenda, an action plan for
countries, companies and society that is focused
on promoting sustainable development in all its
dimensions over 15 years.
This commitment
defined 17 global
goals, which are broken
down into 169 targets,
these are the SDGs
(United Nations, 2022).
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 2 EDITORIAL
The SDGs define the global priorities and
aspirations for 2030 and require global action by
governments, businesses and civil society to
eradicate poverty and create a life of dignity and
opportunity for all, within the limits of the planet.
They are to be implemented by all countries and
cover areas as diverse but interconnected as
equitable access to quality education and health
services, the creation of decent jobs, energy and
environmental sustainability, ocean conservation
and management, the promotion of effective
institutions and stable societies and the fight
against inequality at all levels.
It is therefore possible to identify broad general
areas. The People area, which refers to the
eradication of poverty and hunger, the promotion
of dignity and equality, the Planet area, which
focuses on sustainable consumption and
production, the fight against climate change and
the management of natural resources, the
Prosperity area, which refers to personal
fulfilment, economic and social progress, the area
of peace, which takes us towards fairer and more
inclusive societies, free from fear and violence,
and the area of partnerships, regarding
transversal integration, interconnection and joint
mobilisation in favour of the most vulnerable
(United Nations, 2022).
We can therefore conclude that the 2030 Agenda and
the Sustainable Development Goals, also recognised
by UNESCO as the ‘universal, transformative and
inclusive SDGs’, are an essential framework for
further action. However, the main focus is on
inequalities, i.e. the main objections to the
development of humanity.
The 2030 Agenda is the result of mutual work
between governments and citizens from different
parts of the world over more than two years, and
for this very reason it has a different and more
comprehensive strategic scenario than the
Millennium Development Goals, consisting of a
new universal paradigm aimed at ending poverty,
promoting prosperity and well-being for all,
preserving the environment and fighting climate
change.
New partnerships are needed, as well as
international solidarity, emphasising that we all
have a mission to fulfil and that human
development can only be achieved if there is a
shared responsibility on everyone's part. Also
recognised as an ‘action plan’ for people, the
planet and prosperity, the 2030 Agenda calls for
and strengthens universal peace with greater
freedom. It is made up of one hundred and sixtynine
goals and seventeen Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), which cover many
dimensions of Sustainable Development:
environmental, economic and social.
According to UNESCO, an essential feature of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is its
universality and indivisibility, since the 2030
Agenda encompasses all countries, regardless of
their geographical location and demands that all
signatory countries guide their development
efforts in order to provide prosperity and
simultaneously safeguard the planet, with a view
to achieving sustainability, which emphasises that
all countries, with regard to the SDGs, can be
assumed to be ‘developing countries’ and with a
pressing need to take measures that cannot be
postponed.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 3 EDITORIAL
W H A T I S T H E
E U R O P E A N
P A R L I A M E N T
A M B A S S A D O R
S C H O O L
P R O G R A M M E
(EPAS)
European Parliament Ambassador School
(EPAS) Programme; a network of secondary
and vocational schools and colleges across
the European Union and the United Kingdom
raising awareness of European parliamentary
democracy and European citizenship values
among students (14-18 years old), through
active engagement.
The European Parliament Ambassador School
Programme (EPAS) aims at increasing
students’ awareness of European
parliamentary democracy, the role of the
European Parliament and European values. It
also encourages them to actively participate in
EU democratic processes. It targets students
with diverse educational, social and
geographical backgrounds.
https://youth.europarl.europa.eu
Teachers and students are appointed as
Senior and Junior Ambassadors by the schools
selected to take part in the programme and are
put in charge of its implementation. Teachers
take care of the educational aspect, mainly
organising lessons on European parliamentary
democracy. Educators can use the European
Parliament interactive educational material that
includes general information and facts about
the EU, training on democratic skills and
participation, class role-play games and
quizzes. Teachers and students are asked to
carry out activities such as the creation of a EU
Info Point, the organisation of Europe Day
events or the creation of social media content.
At the end of each school year, the activities
carried out by schools are evaluated. On the
successful completion of the programme,
schools are certified as an Ambassador School,
while their Senior and Junior Ambassadors
receive certificates in ceremonies organised by
the local European Parliament Liaison Offices,
very often in the presence of Members of the
European Parliament, national and local
authorities and partners. Teachers and
students may also be given the possibility to
participate in Euroscola sessions in Strasbourg
or other events organised by the European
Parliament.
The European Parliament Ambassador
School (EPAS) gives students the
opportunity to understand their rights as
EU citizens and to learn about the role of
the European Parliament.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 5 EPAS
THE
FIRST
MAGAZINE
EPAS
“WE ARE ALL
EUROPEAN”
TOGETHER
MAGAZINE
Welcome to the second edition of Together Magazine!
Together Magazine is an European project, intended in the scope of the
European Parliament Ambassador School Project that will reflect the work of
Ambassador Schools from different EU Member States.
The project is coordinated by Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga -
Portugal) under the supervision of the National Manager of the European
Parliament Ambassador School (EPAS) Programme, Dra Isabel Baltazar.
Together Magazine is an European dream, which objective is to bring together
schools from different countries to cooperate, to debate, to reflect and share,
because in the end, as Fernando Pessoa states, “Man is the size of his dream”.
Together we will dream of Peace, Diversity, Interculturality, Biodiversity,
Tolerance, Liberdade, Equality, Human Rights and Human Dignity, together we
will dream of European Union on every page of Together.
One of the pillars of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional is to instill in its
students ethical and human values, which are fundamental to their day-to-day
lives. Between these values, we stand out: responsibility and integrity, excellence
and demand, citizenship and participation, freedom and diversity.
We train them to be professional, autonomous, responsible, dynamic and
competent technicians, confident in their abilities and innovative, creating an
academic environment of rigor, order, discipline and innovation.
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional's motto is to “create a school that
educates and transforms professional education”. We are an inclusive school,
committed to the values of citizenship, with rigor and quality. We do not give up
on any student and we always try to guide them, providing quality personalized
education, in a demanding, rigorous school, but which is guided by values of
understanding, help, humanity and kindness.
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional
Braga - Portugal
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 7 ESCOLA EUROPEIA DE ENSINO PROFISSIONAL
SECONDARY
AND
VOCATIONAL
SCHOOLS
PARTICIPANTS OF
“TOGETHER MAGAZINE ”
SECOND EDITION
PORTUGAL
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional - (Braga) -COORDINATOR
Escola Secundaria Padre Antonio Vieira - (Lisboa)
Colégio INED - (Porto)
Agrupamento de Escolas Francisco Simões - (Almada)
Escola Secundária Eça de Queirós - (Póvoa de Varzim)
Agrupamento de Escolas n° 2 de Serpa (Serpa)
Escola Básica e Secundária Mouzinho da Silveira - (Azores)
Agrupamento de Escola Básica e Secundária Quinta das Flores - (Coimbra)
Agrupamento de Escola de Ansião - (Ansião)
Colégio do Amor de Deus - (Cascais)
Escola de Hotelaria e Turismo do Oeste - (Caldas da Rainha)
Agrupamento de Escolas de Arouca - (Arouca)
Escola da APEL Funchal - (Madeira)
Colégio de Nossa Senhora do Rosário (Porto)
Escola Secundária Gaia Nascente (Vila Nova de Gaia)
SPAIN
IES Francisco García Pavón (Tomelloso - Ciudad Real)
Estudio 3 Afainas (Aravaca - Madrid)
IES El Carrascal (Arganda del Rey - Madrid)
Colegio Fundación Caldeiro - (Madrid)
IES Monelos - (A Coruña)
IES Sixto Marco de Elche - (Alicante)
GREECE
Evening High School of Mytilene with Lyceum Classes - (Mytilene)
Daily general Lyceum of Rio - (Patras)
SWEDEN
Riksgymnasiet - (Örebro)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 9 SCHOOLS MAGAZINE TOGETHER
Some of the schools …
Estudio 3 – Afanias (Spain)
School for students with special educational needs
The special education school Estudio 3 – Afanias provides an educational
response to students with intellectual disabilities and other associated
disabilities, mental health and behavioral problems who, due to their individual
needs, choose not to be or cannot be in ordinary education centers and
receive appropriate educational attention in a comprehensive manner.
The school educates students from 3 to 21 years old, in the stages of Early
Childhood Education, Compulsory Basic Education (Primary and Secondary),
Training Workshops (aimed at students of legal age in order for them to acquire
pre-employment tools) and Professional Programs in Special Modality (aimed
at students over 16 years of age who have not completed their studies in
Compulsory Secondary Education in order for them to acquire work tools,
obtaining at the same time a qualification analogous to the Compulsory
Secondary Education degree).
The school is located in the Moncloa - Aravaca, in the municipality of Madrid
(Spain). Its population comes from various locations in the community.
The school was founded in 1974, and since then its main objectives have been
the social inclusion of the student and the development of personal
autonomy and the roles of full citizenship to the greatest extent possible.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 10 SCHOOLS MAGAZINE TOGETHER
IES EL CARRASCAL
Arganda del Rey
(MADRID - SPAIN)
Since the 2013-2014 academic year we have
been a center of preferential schooling for
students with ASD, both programs being the two
hallmarks of our school.
We develop a program called “Student
Assistant” in which they work on all the skills
they need to develop, in order to carry out a task
that promotes positive coexistence in the
school.
The I.E.S. ‘El Carrascal’ is the oldest Secondary
School in the town of Arganda del Rey. It was
inaugurated in the school year 1969/1970 under
the name of ‘Instituto de Bachillerato de
Arganda’, being a branch of the ‘Tirso de Molina’
Secondary School for the first three years and
the only one in the whole southeast region where
it was possible to study Baccalaureate and
C.O.U.
The location of our Institute is in a privileged
place: in the Dehesa ‘El Carrascal’, a 131 hectares
forest mass.
The area belongs to the Regional Park of the
middle courses of the rivers Jarama and
Manzanares, approved in June 1994.
We participate in Classrooms, an activity aimed
at 3rd year ESO students in bilingual secondary
schools, in which a model United Nations
conference is held. The activity, organized by the
Regional Ministry of Education of the Community
of Madrid, aims to introduce young people to the
workings of the United Nations and is supported
by three other institutions: The Fulbright
Commission, the US Embassy and the British
Council.
And finally, of course we are part of the
European Parliament´s Ambassador School
Program, this is our second year as a Mentor
School 2024-2025, and we hope to continue for
a long time to come.
IES El Carrascal has been bilingual since 2012-
2013, being the first school in Arganda to
implement the Bilingual Program in the town.
Nowadays, qualified teachers collaborate with
the language assistants assigned by the
Community of Madrid in different subjects with
the objective to improve their level of English for
our almost 900 students.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 11 SCHOOLS MAGAZINE TOGETHER
Our school is located in the center of the city of
Mytilene, the capital of the island of Lesvos in the
Northern Aegean. It operates as an Evening
Gymnasium with Lyceum Classes. The number of
our students is sixty-two. Each gymnasium and
lyceum class constitutes a separate section. It also
has two Reception Classes for refugees and
immigrants since 2017.
The majority of the students are adults. These
are individuals who, for various economic or
social reasons, were unable to complete their
studies in the past, have families, and are
employed. Underage students are mandatory
to be over fourteen years old, either working or,
in the case of migrants, those who have applied
for asylum.
M y t i l e n e , G R E E C E
E V E N I N G H I G H S C H O O L O F M Y T I L E N E
W I T H L Y C E U M C L A S S E S
In our school, in addition to the lessons in Greek, we only have the teaching of English as a foreign
language. Our foreign students naturally speak their native language, and some of them also speak
French.
For the first time, our school is participating in the "Schools Ambassadors of the European
Parliament" network with six educators and a group of six students from the three high school classes.
Recently, there have been efforts by educators to keep up with new teaching methods and to
incorporate new practices into the educational process.
During the EPAS program, we carried out various activities aimed at helping our students, both Greek
and foreign, understand how important it is to live within the framework of the EU and to feel
protected, whether economically, politically, or socially. The goal was for them to comprehend the
value of European consciousness, which should be based on the awareness of shared goals and
challenges, intertwined with the future of democracy itself. Additionally, we wanted them to experience
European values in practice.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 12 SCHOOLS MAGAZINE TOGETHER
DAILY GENERAL
LYCEUM of Rio,
Patras - GREECE
GEL RIO EPAS GROUP
In the suburbs of Patras in Rio the educational
community works with a single goal: "not only
the wise child, but the happy child". And this
child can only be completed in an active and
extroverted school that provides standard
education in combination with innovative
programs
In order to achive our goal we encourage
creativity, inclusiveness, research and
introduce students to a range of experiences.
Raising awareness on environmental
protection and sustainable development
issues is a key axis of our actions, which is why
we organized a Seminar meeting on Climate
change ιn 2023 and the 1st Scientific Student
Conference entitled:
“WATER, IRREPLACEABLE COMPONENT OF LIFE
AND UNIVERSAL RIGHT in 2024”
The Student Conference was attended by 4
distinguished speakers, 63 teachers and 240
students from 32 schools in Western Greece
who presented their own perspective on the
importance and need for rational water
management through their student creations
(57 posters). It is worth noting that 273
participants registered and attended the
Student Conference.
We are already organizing the 2st Scientific
Student Conference on the subject of New
Technologies.
The plethora of research papers presented by
our students in student workshops,
international and national conferences,
document the existence of scientific interest
on their part as well as the relevant guidance
provided by the teachers, with the aim of
cultivating scientific literacy and familiarization
with scientific research.
We participate in several competitions, giving
our students the opportunity to distinguish
themselves and showcase their talents.
Our school has two classic clubs, literature and
history, a science team, men's and women's
champion football teams.
Last year GEL RIOU, joined the EPAS program,
which gives students the opportunity to
participate in democratic processes. In order
to enhance extroversion, we cooperate with
various institutions such as the University of
Patras, the British Council and the Europe
Direct Western Union.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 13 SCHOOLS MAGAZINE TOGETHER
The Colegio Fundación Caldeiro is in the centre
of Madrid, next to the famous Plaza de Toros de
las Ventas Bullring. The building is quite old, the
exterior of the building is made of brick and
stone, it also consists of two large exterior yards
and one more interior one.
HISTORY
At the beginning of the 20th century Manuel
Caldeiro was the owner of the land on which our
school was going to be built. When he died, he
donated those lands to the diocese of Madrid so
that they could build a building that should be a
shelter for needy children and a school. A
religious congregation should take charge of the
building and the education of the young people.
The school was inaugurated in 1914 and the
religious congregation of the Amigonianos took
charge of it. During the Spanish Civil War, it was
used as a prison and as a hospital for prisoners
of war and wounded. After the war it became a
school again, its current function.
EDUCATION
COLEGIO
FUNDACIÓN
CALDEIRO
(Madrid - Spain)
Written by Jorge Mas, Luis Molina & Agustín Taco
The school consists of kindergarten (1-3 years),
early childhood education (3-5 years), primary
education (5-12 years), ESO (12-16 years) and
high school (16-18 years). The school is chartered
for compulsory education, but it is private for
kindergarten and high school.
At school we are up to date with technology and
some courses work with electronic devices; We
also have some subjects such as digitalization
and technology that teach us how to use
technological devices correctly.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 14 SCHOOLS MAGAZINE TOGETHER
This magazine Together is written by
students and teachers from diferentes
countries participating in the European
Parliament Ambassador School Program.
TRAVEL
EUROPEAN
UNION
GREECE
PATRA
THE JOURNEY STARTS HERE
Patra is Greece's third-largest city and the
regional capital and largest city of Western
Greece, in the northern Peloponnese.
The city of Patras has an important history of
four thousand years. Patras has been inhabited
since the prehistoric age and constituted an
important centre of the Mycenean era. In
antiquity it was a leading member of the
Achaean League.
By the end of the 19th century, Patra had come
to be known as the second biggest city in
Greece, and it also grew as the chief center for
the export of agricultural produce in the
Peloponnese. A lot of foreigners came to Patra to
make money out of the trade and brought a new
cultural ambiance.
Nowadays, it is a bustling student city, a place where
entertainment, history and culture mingle together to
create a destination filled with wonderful discoveries.
It is known for “Art-walk” Street Art Festival. During
that period street artists, create the most beautiful
outdoor gallery. According to “carnivaland.net”,
Patra’s carnival is one of the top events worldwide.
SPAIN
ARGANDA DEL REY
In 1910, one of the most representative symbols
and of great historical value of the municipality
was inaugurated, the Arganda Bridge, essential
for crossing the river and which put an end to the
use of the old barges that hindered the progress
of trade and the transport of goods in the area.
Arganda del Rey is located in a strategic
territory as a crossroads and a link between the
plateau and the Mediterranean, which has
favoured, over the centuries, that numerous
events of historical relevance have taken place in
and around its lands, leaving numerous vestiges
worth visiting. As a communications hub, Arganda
was chosen for the installation of one of the first
Optical Telegraph Towers in Spain.
Next to the Telegraph Tower, another tourist
landmark is the famous Arganda Train,
immortalised forever in the proverb with a
popular saying known to all: ‘el tren de Arganda
que pita más que anda’ (the Arganda train that
whistles more than it walks).
The Arganda Bridge is much more than a notable
engineering work of the time, as it became a
stage and strategic point in the development of
the Spanish Civil War, as it was the target of the
Francoist and Republican armies during the
Battle of Jarama in February 1936.
The Civil War made Arganda a fundamental
enclave for both sides in the conflict, as
witnessed by the countless trenches, machine
gun nests and defensive points that dot the
outskirts of the town center.
The fierce conflict that took place in these lands
is illustrated to the visitor by the Historical Park
of the Battle of Jarama, created by the joint
This train was inaugurated on 30 July 1886 to
connect Arganda with Madrid, and extended as far
as the town of Alocén in Guadalajara. This line was
used, in addition to transporting goods, by
adventurous 19th century travellers who liked to go
along the cliffs on board the train, in order to
contemplate the exceptional beauty offered by the
Southeast Regional Park.
initiative of the municipalities of Arganda del Rey,
Morata de Tajuña, San Martín de la Vega and
Rivas Vaciamadrid.
This project seeks to disseminate this part of
Spain's history by enhancing the value of the
territory's heritage resources from a sociocultural
and environmental perspective.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 19 TRAVEL EUROPEAN UNION
GREECE
LESVOS ISLAND AND MYTILENE
The island was named after the mythical legend of Lesvos, who came
over from Lapithes, Thessaly and married the daughter of the settler
King Makara in Mithymna.
Lesvos, alto known as Lesbos, in the North Aegean, is the third largest
Greek island; it is also famous as it is the birthplace of poets Sappho
and Alcaeus. The island is largely volcanic in the west, and numerous
thermal springs indicate the unstable subterranean structure that has
caused severe earthquakes throughout history.
Mytilene is one of Greece’s oldest city-states. It is
built over seven hills and is Lesvos capital. The
traditional houses and neoclassical structures, the
Byzantine churches and the ancient monuments are
well worth a walk around the town. Some examples
the Castle and the Ancient Theatre, the
Archaeological Museum, the Yeni Mosque, the Old
Ottoman Baths and the Dome of Agios Therapon.
The Petrified Forest of Lesvos. One of the
most important natural heritage monuments
in the world, the Petrified Forest of Lesvos, is
a unique testament to the ecosystem that
Cuisine of Lesvos. Lesvos fertile plains and valleys
produce grapes, cereals, as well as olives which is one
of the main exported products. Lesvos is also famous
for soap crafting from natural products and its
famous sardines, a delicious fish found in the waters
surrounding the island. Lesvos is very famous for the
Ouzo productions, a generally known Greek spirit
which is often combined with Meze – small dishes
served tapas style.
once existed in the Aegean region during the
Miocene Epoch.
The forest consists of hundreds of fossilized
trunks, standing or downed, coniferous or
fruit-bearing, which are scattered over an
area of 15,000 hectares in major
concentrations within the protected region
and at many other sites in the layers of
volcanic rocks.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 20 TRAVEL EUROPEAN UNION
Madrid is a municipality and the capital of Spain. Within its
municipal boundaries, it is the most populated city in Spain,
and the second most populated city in the European Union.
Its natural heritage makes it one of the greenest cities in the
world, its unique natural spaces, its extensive pedestrian
areas, its gastronomy, its local products and, above all, its
commitment to the environment place the city of Madrid at
the forefront of sustainable tourism.
MADRID
SPAIN
In addition, we highlight our traditional festivities, such as San
Isidro, where we show our customs, food and regional music.
One of the most sustainable landscapes and a UNESCO
World Heritage Site is the Paisaje de la Luz (Landscape of
Light), formed by Buen Retiro Park, the Paseo del Prado, that
is the first of Europe's urban promenades, and the stately
neighborhood of Los Jerónimos. It is also part of the
Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (PACES) project.
The Buen Retiro Park and Gardens were created by Felipe IV in the 17th century. At that time, it was a
recreational estate for the Kings of the House of Austria.
The Paseo del Prado has always been a promenade, to which different museums have recently been
added, such as the Thyssen, the Prado Museum... However, in the past, only royalty could walk along
this promenade.
Barrio de los Jerónimos is a neighborhood in the Retiro district of Madrid. It is home to the Retiro Park
and the church of Los Jerónimos, from which it takes its name. It was created on land that belonged to
the former Buen Retiro Palace and was sold to the State by Queen Isabel II for development. Today, it is
one of the most elegant and aristocratic neighborhoods in Madrid and its homes command the highest
prices per square meter in the capital.
This Paisaje de la Luz, is the first property to hold this
distinction in the city of Madrid, and the fifth in the
Community, along with the Monastery of El Escorial, the
historic center of Alcalá de Henares, the cultural landscape of
Aranjuez and the Montejo Beech Forest. This landscape
provides us with the first tree-lined promenade in a European
capital, created in the 16th century to offer the inhabitants of
Madrid a space for leisure and relaxation in a tree-lined
environment.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 21 TRAVEL EUROPEAN UNION
HUMAN
RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS
Juan Esquivel e Samuel Esquivel
students of Escola Europeia de
Ensino Profissional (Portugal)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 24 HUMAN RIGHTS
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality,
ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and
liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to
work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these rights, without
discrimination.
Human rights are standards that recognize and protect the dignity of all human beings.
Human rights govern how individual human beings live in society and with each other, as
well as their relationship with the State and the obligations that the State have towards
them.
HUMAN RIGHTS
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted
by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all
human beings.
Drafted by a UN committe chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, it was accepted by the General
Assembly as Resolution 217 during its third session on 10 December 1948 at the Palais de
Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the 58 members of the United Nations, at the time, 48 voted in
favour, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote.
HUMAN RIGHTS ARE UNIVERSAL,
INDIVISIBLE AND INTERDEPENDENT
Juan Esquivel, student of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga - Portugal)
Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12 1997 in
the city of Mingora, in the Swat Valley Pakistan.
From a very young age, she demonstrated a
great interest in education, influenced by her
father, Ziauddin Ypusafzai, who was a teacher
and a fervent defender of girls education in a
region marked by gender inequality and Taliban
opression. Her passion for studies and her
desire for social justice led her to become an
activist at a young age.
In 2009, at just 11 years old, Malala began
writing a blog for BBC Urdu under a pseudonym
reporting on the difficulties faced by girls in her
region, especially after Taliban had banned their
access to education. Her direct and
courageous reports drew international
attention, making her a well-known figure in the
fight for educational rights. However, this
notoriety also brought many dangers.
On October 9, 2012, at just 15 years old, Malala
was the victim of a brutal attack. Taliban
militants intercepted the school bus she was
on and shot her in the head, leaving her
seriously injured. After being transferred to the
United Kingdom, she underwent several
surgeries and managed to recover.
Even facing such adversity, Malala
did not give up her fight. After her
recovery, she and her family settled
in the United Kingdom, where she
continued her campaign for girls
education worldwide.
Biography
Malala Yousafzai
Written by Stephanie Fernandes
(Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional - Portugal)
In 2013, she launched her autobiography,
“I Am Malala”, which quickly became a
bestseller. In the same year, she founded
the Malala Fund, an organization
dedicated to supporting educational
projects and expanding access to
education in developing countries.
The importance of education as a
fundamental right
In 2014, Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize, sharing the recognition with Indian
activist Kailash Satyarthi. At just 17 years old,
she became the youngest person ever to
receive the award, consolidating her position as
one of the most influential voices in the fight
for human rights and universal education.
In 2020, Malala completed her degree at the
University of Oxford, where she studied
Philosophy, Politics and Economics, and
continues to be an active voice in the fight
against educational inequalities.
Malala's courage and resilience have
transformed her into a symbol of the struggle
against oppression and an inspiration to
millions of people around the world, reaffirming
the importance of education as a
fundamental right.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 27 HUMAN RIGHTS
“ I A m M a l a l a ”
Juan Esquivel, student of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga - Portugal)
“I want girls to realise that education is essential to change their view of the world and change their
stories. The classroom equipped me with the knowledge and tools I need to achieve my dream of
working with girls and young women in my community.” Malala Yousafzai
Stéphanie Fernandes, student of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga - Portugal)
Opinion
ARTICLES
EPAS
SPEECH:Water quality and Public Health
Water quality is inextricably linked to public
health.
In the European Union, there are strict laws and
policies aimed at maintaining the quality of water
sources, marine and freshwater ecosystems, as
well as ensuring the quality of drinking water and
bathing waters.
The European Union Water Framework
Directive establishes a legal framework for the
protection and restoration of clean water in the
European Union and for ensuring its sustainable
use in the long term.
Vantarakis Apostolos - Professor of Medicine at the University of
Patras - Prof. in Public Health - Director of Postgraduate Course
“Public Health” Public Health Laboratory Medical School
University of Patras, Greece
In Greece, the Ministry of Health monitors the
quality of drinking water and the functioning of
water systems, taking measures to protect
public health. In addition, there are risk
assessments and risk management of catchment
areas for water intake points, with the aim of
reducing the degree of treatment needed to
produce water for human consumption.
Improving the quality of drinking water is an
important issue and can be achieved through
various methods:
Control and monitoring: Frequent and rigorous
laboratory water quality checks to detect
pollutants and ensure compliance with
standards.
Modernization of Infrastructure: Upgrading
water systems and water treatment facilities to
remove pollutants and improve quality.
Use appropriate materials: Choose materials
that do not adversely affect water quality and do
not cause contamination.
It is important to note that water quality
depends on many factors, such as local
geology, human activities, and environmental
conditions. Continuous monitoring and
continuous improvement of practices is
crucial to maintain and enhance drinking
water quality.
Public Education: Informing and educating the
public about the importance of water quality and
practices that contribute to its protection.
Policies and Legislation: Adopt and implement
laws and policies that promote the protection
and improvement of water quality.
You can find the original speech here: https://
βιωσιμοτηταυδατινωνπορων.weebly.com/psietaphiiotaalphakappaa
lpha-pirhoalphakappatauiotakappaalpha.html
Translated by Sotiria Georgiadi, Daily General Lyceum of Rio student.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 31 ARTICLES OPINION
E d u c a t i o n f o r G l o b a l a n d
S u s t a i n a b l e P e a c e :
a n e t h i c a l i m p e r a t i v e o f t h e
2 0 3 0 A g e n d a
Written by Isabel Baltazar
National Coordinator Portugal - EPAS
When we talk about Education for Peace, we
cannot fail to talk about Education for Global
Peace, as we live in this “global village”, in
which local conflicts have global effects,
making it impossible to isolate peace in a given
space, Just as we cannot isolate a war, always
with the consequences of a planetary
escalation.
On the other hand, any human or natural
conflict also has global consequences for the
sustainability of the planet. Therefore, Peace
is one of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), to take care of people and the planet.
The 2030 Agenda is underway and we cannot
wait any longer to Educate for this Global and
Sustainable Peace. It is Education for all,
although School is a fundamental foundation.
The great challenge of Education for Peace in
the 21st Century is Citizenship for Peace,
involving all states and people.
Education for Peace is a central theme of the
world in which we live, dominated by war,
conflicts and uncertainties arising from a
globalized world, in which we live in a village on
a planetary scale that, increasingly, escapes
the human control of a State, insofar as the
effects of the planetary war on one side are
felt throughout the world. If, on the one hand,
we are increasingly closer, on the other, we are
also increasingly interdependent.
How can we, then, promote Global and
Sustainable Peace Education? This is the
starting point of this text, framed within the
ethical imperative of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, supported by the
16th Objective.
As a result of this objective, this Education is
transversal to society, although School
continues to be a fundamental pillar, but
understood as Education for all and
throughout life. In this sense, we will talk about
“Education for Global Peace” and how it must
be “Sustainable”, that is, with foundations that
remain beyond political, social and cultural
circumstances. This means that no person is
ever ready or definitively educated to be
peaceful, unless this Education for Peace has
been successful, through Education for Ethics
and Values. If this happened, then Peace
comes from the inside out, and becomes
Kantian Perpetual Peace. It is this Peace that
we want to deal with.
The word sustainable refers to what can be
sustained, what can be defended, what is
capable of being maintained or conserved.
Therefore, Sustainable Peace will be one that is
capable of being maintained, in people or
nations that fight for Peace.
Education for Peace is a
central theme of the world in
which we live.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 32 ARTICLES OPINION
Throughout history, particularly in
contemporary times, we have always had
pacifist men and women who, faced with the
reality of wars, organized themselves into
pacifist movements for Peace.
As the Brundtland Report states, “development
that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the capacity of future
generations to satisfy their own needs,
ensuring a balance between economic growth,
care for the environment and social wellbeing”.
The document adopted at the summit, to be in
force until 2030, is called “Transforming our
World”, the agenda for sustainable
development in 2030.
“Promote just, peaceful and
inclusive societies.
Peace, stability, human rights
and effective governance based
on the rule of law are important
conduits for sustainable
development.
Promoting peace and justice is
one of 17 Global Goals that make
up the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development. An
integrated approach is crucial
for progress across the multiple
goals.”
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 33 ARTICLES OPINION
I t i s n e c e s s a r y t o
e d u c a t e o n e q u a l i t y t o
r e d u c e v i o l e n c e
Educating in equality today is
the key to being equal people
tomorrow. And this is the reality
that we must build together.
Educating in equality means educating girls
and boys on equal terms, promoting values
such as respect, dialogue and tolerance.
Written by Raquel Rodríguez Lorenzo
Principal of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional
(Braga - Portugal)
This involves eliminating stereotypes and
preconceived roles about what “is for women or
for men,” providing the same resources so that
both develop capabilities and skills without
distinctions.
Equal opportunities are built in
classrooms and homes, through the
education that girls and boys receive.
The General Director of UNESCO,
Audrey Azoulay, considers that
“addressing and promoting gender
equality from educational centers, the
family environment and society, is
essential to eliminate sexist stereotypes,
prevent situations of discrimination,
gender violence and advance towards
full equality between men and women.”
Teachers and educational centers have a
fundamental role in contributing to gender
equality in all areas of society.
E D U C A T E I N
EQUALITY
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 34 ARTICLES OPINION
H O W T O E D U C A T E I N
EQUALITY
From educational centers and homes we must adopt some measures that allow us
to contribute to equal education, especially from an early age.
End gender roles
Walk towards equality by raising boys
and girls free to be whatever they want
to be.
Treat boys and girls equally from
childhood
Not differentiating between tasks and
educating in equality
Do not allow sexist comments to be
expressed
We must make them understand that
these types of comments cause a lot of
damage.
“Families have the most influence
on how children internalize
gender norms and attitudes in
society as they grow up, and also
shape education and career
paths”, says UNESCO.
Students of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional
We, as adults, have to set an example
It is important to reinforce the idea of having
behaviors based on equality and respect from
home.
Fathers and mothers, let us educate in
equality
Teach them the behaviors that are not correct
and those that we, as a society, can change.
Establish comprehensive equality plans in
educational centers
It is necessary to develop projects and
initiatives to combat gender violence in schools.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 35 ARTICLES OPINION
W h y I t ’ s I m p o r t a n t
t o S u p p o r t E a c h O t h e r i n t h e E U
Today, I saw news about conflicts like the war between Israel and Lebanon, the ongoing situation in Ukraine,
and devastating natural disasters like Hurricane Helena, which has taken lives and homes. When world leaders
can’t get along, it impacts all of us—especially young people—making us feel unsafe and sometimes hopeless
about the future. This is why the European Union (EU) is more important than ever. The EU stands for peace,
collaboration, climate action, and hope for future generations!
Within the European Union, leaders must work
together to make tough decisions that can
lead to a better world. A single country might
Written by Saga Larsson, Juniorambassador for
the European Union at Riksgymnasiet in Örebro,
Sweden
miss the bigger picture, but the EU can
encourage nations to prioritize important
issues like the environment. After all, change
can feel easier when you’re not alone! It’s
essential for European citizens to have a
union that motivates every country to do the
right thing. Together, we are stronger!
For instance, during the devastating forest
fires in Sweden in 2018, our resources weren’t
enough to tackle the flames. However, thanks
to the EU’s shared resources, countries like
Italy, France, and Portugal provided waterbombing
aircraft, while firefighters from
Poland and Germany supported our
exhausted crews. Together, we managed to
save our forests and wildlife.
Similarly, during the challenging times of
the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU played a
crucial role in distributing vaccines and
sharing medical resources across
countries. This collaboration saved many
lives and made the pandemic less deadly.
Now, more than ever, the European
Union is vital for restoring hope
where it’s been taken away.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 36 ARTICLES OPINION
In Sweden, we face serious issues with gang
violence and rising murder rates. Knowing
that there’s a Europol to combat violent
crime and protect us from terrorism brings
a sense of relief and safety.
As a young person, being part of the EU
gives me confidence and security.
If I struggle to find a job in Sweden due to
mismatched qualifications, I know there are
opportunities in the other 26 EU countries.
This freedom to explore job and home
options without borders allows us to feel
less trapped.
Many young people in Sweden take pride
in being European citizens, recognizing the
responsibility that comes with being part of
27 EU nations.
We are committed to fighting for human
rights, tackling climate change together,
and embracing cultural exchanges. We
also love welcoming European visitors to
enjoy our Swedish “fika”!
Additionally, if a romantic relationship
doesn’t work out in our home country, the
EU opens up 26 other countries where we
might find our soulmate!
In conclusion, the European Union is a powerful force for unity and
hope, ensuring that together, we can face challenges and create a
brighter future for all.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 37 ARTICLES OPINION
Note: the following text follows the guidelines and
recommendations for the elaboration of cognitively
accesible documents of Inclusion Europe, Plena Inclusión
España and the UNE 153101:2018 EX standard.
Caring for the Environment in Schools:
Recovering what has been lost due to Forest Fires
Caring for the environment is very important for our life
and for the life of living beings and for the living beings around us.
One of the most serious problems are forest fires,
which destroy large areas of forest.
Schools can help to protect and restore these affected areas,
through awareness-raising activities
in which students will take an active role as members of society
to reduce the effects of forest fires,
by establishing partnerships with local associations.
What is the situation of forest fires in the European Union?
Forest fires have affected many areas.
Every year, thousands of hectares of forest burn,
destroying trees, plants and animals.
Comparing the 27 countries of the European Union,
countries such as Portugal, Spain, Greece, France and Italy
have been the most affected.
Other countries have suffered fewer fires,
but the problem is global.
How can schools help?
Schools have a very important role to play
in raising awareness
and helping environmental recovery.
Educational recommendations and laws emphasize
the importance of teaching environmental skills in schools,
in line with Sustainable Development Goal 15.
These standards include the European Green Pact
and the Education for Environmental Sustainability Action Plan.
As a metaphor,
the seed is planted in children
and grows and makes responsible adults.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 38 ARTICLES OPINION
Note: the following text follows the guidelines and
recommendations for the elaboration of cognitively
accesible documents of Inclusion Europe, Plena Inclusión
España and the UNE 153101:2018 EX standard.
How do we promote this recovery from our school?
Estudio 3 Afanias is a special education school in Madrid,
with pupils aged between 4 and 21 years old.
One of the pedagogical principles of the school
has always been environmental education,
working on it directly and participating in different programmes
with other schools in the neighborhood,
in which students develop projects based on service learning.
We also use digital tools,
for example, Copernicus.
What do we want to share with European youth?
In summer of 2022,
there was a huge forest fire
that affected more than 50,000 hectares in the province of Zamora,
specifically, the Sierra de la Culebra area.
This fire devastated an area larger than the entire metropolitan area of Madrid,
4 people died,
and it is believed that it will take more than 90 years to recover the area.
The school contacted the association La Culebra no se calla,
that was created to care those affected by the fire.
The association proposed schools the project
A forest can grow from a tree:
pupils would plant a seed of native trees
and these trees will be planted to reforest the burnt areas.
So that was our first step:
we got seeds of chestnut, oak and hazelnut trees
from villages next to the burnt area in Zamora.
We planted them
and took care of their growth.
Our next close step is bringing the trees to the burnt area
and continue the project,
not only by planting new trees,
but also by sharing the proposal
so that more schools can implement it.
In conclusion,
we encourage all schools to carry out small actions so that,
together, we can make a big change in the care of the environment.
Written by Jaime G.E., Ignacio G. A. , Sofía G. N., Álvaro M. G., José R. D. F. - Estudio 3 Afanias - Aravaca - Madrid (Spain)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 39 ARTICLES OPINION
Debate sessions
“YOUTH FOR DEMOCRACY”
In January 2023, Barcelona (Spain) was chosen
as the first European Capital of Democracy,
recognized for its excellence in democratic
innovation and citizenship participation. As part
of the activities marking this designation, which
have been celebrated in the above-mentioned
city from September 2023 through November
2024, Sant Gabriel School in Barcelona hosted
the first “Youth for Democracy” gathering.
Specifically, at the end of October 2024, from
the 28th to the 30th, a series of Debate Sessions
titled “Youth for Democracy” took place in
Barcelona.
The choice of venue is significant and far from
arbitrary. With Barcelona commemorating its
status as the European Capital of Democracy
throughout this year, the setting provided an
ideal context. Moreover, the host institution, the
Brothers of Saint Gabriel (better known in Spain
as the Gabrielists), brings extensive experience
not only in education but also within the
European Parliament Ambassador School
Programme (EPAS).
Notably, this year marks the school’s debut as a
Mentor School.
Participants.
During the sessions, five debates were held featuring representatives from various institutions.
Specifically, students from 3rd year of ESO to 2nd year of Baccalaureate participated, resulting in the
involvement of over 200 adolescents from across Spain:
- Colegio Diocesano Oratorio Festivo de San Miguel (Orihuela)
- IES Francico García Pavón (Tomelloso, Ciudad Real)
- IES Cairasco de Figueroa (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
- IES Severo Ochoa (Granada)
- IES Benalmádena (Benalmádena, Málaga)
- Institut Josep Lluís Sert (Castelldefels)
- Jesuïtes Sarrià – Sant Ignasi (Barcelona)
- Escola Pia Nostra Senyora (Barcelona)
- Col·legi Sant Gabriel (Sant Adrià de Besòs)
- Col·legi Sant Gabriel (Barcelona)
Written by Francisco Javier Sánchez-Verdejo Pérez
IES Francisco García Pavón (Spain)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 40 ARTICLES OPINION
Benefits of
school debates
Teamwork Development: In many debate
formats, students work in groups, enhancing
collaboration, leadership, and conflictresolution
skills within a team.
Enhanced Listening Skills: Students must
actively listen to opponents’ arguments to
respond effectively, improving their critical
School debates offer numerous advantages that
contribute to student development. Some of the
main benefits include:
Improvement in Oral Communication:
Students learn to express themselves clearly
and in a structured manner, enhancing their
public speaking skills and ability to articulate
ideas effectively.
Development of Critical Thinking: Debates
listening and comprehension abilities.
Development of Persuasion Skills: Debates
provide an excellent way to learn to convince
others with well-founded and fact-based
arguments.
Improvement in Logical Thinking: Students
learn to organize and structure their ideas
logically, ensuring their arguments are clear
and coherent, thus supporting logical
reasoning.
encourage the analysis of different
viewpoints, helping students evaluate
arguments and develop their capacity to
question and reflect on diverse topics.
Encouragement of Research Skills: To
defend and support their positions, students
must research and gather information,
strengthening their research skills and ability
to use credible sources.
Promotion of Empathy and Tolerance: By
considering and debating various
perspectives, students learn to understand
and respect opposing opinions, fostering
greater tolerance and negotiation skills.
Boost in Confidence and Self-Esteem:
Participating in debates and defending
arguments before an audience helps
students build confidence, improve selfesteem,
and reduce the fear of public
speaking.
During these sessions, there were no
winning or losing teams. The purpose of
the event was pedagogical, aimed at
developing students’ skills. It also
fostered promoting tolerant,
democratic, autonomous, and
responsible attitudes among the young
participants, as well as to develop their
skills in accessing and critically
analyzing information from the media.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 41 ARTICLES OPINION
To assign participants and positions for each
debate, a prior draw was conducted, giving
teams ample time to prepare their arguments
ahead of the event. It has been a comprehensive
project in which students had to develop
multiple skills, from researching accurate and
verified information to preparing debates,
crafting counterarguments, and presenting their
points orally to a packed audience. We have very
young adolescents who have performed
exceptionally well. How could one argue that a
woman cannot govern the United States? Or
that democracy has no future? For them, the
most challenging aspect is likely defending
positions they don’t believe in, but it’s also a very
important exercise.
Development
The sessions began on Monday, October 28th, in
the morning, with participants arriving at the
venue in stages and sharing a welcoming meal. In
the afternoon, the official inauguration of the
event took place, featuring Laura Ballarín, a
Member of the European Parliament. The session
was followed by a series of introductory
activities focused on knowledge about Europe
and European-themed games organized by
Europe Direct. The day concluded with a visit to
the city's waterfront.
On Tuesday, the debate sessions officially began
with a lecture titled Democracy and Young
People by Antoni Abat, Professor at the Faculty
of Law at the Autonomous University of
Barcelona.
The first debate revolved around the question of
whether democracy does or does not have a
future.
The second lecture addressed the sustainability
of our schools, delivered by Irma Ventayol,
Director of the Office for Climate Change and
Sustainability, which led to a debate on whether
youth movements do or do not impact
government policies.
The morning closed with a lecture on What Can
Young People Contribute to Politics? by Javi
Rodríguez Nuñez, Commissioner for Children,
Youth, and LGTBI Policies of the Barcelona City
Council.
This debate centered on whether lowering the
voting age to 16 would benefit democracy. In the
afternoon, participants enjoyed a tour of
modernist Barcelona.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 42 ARTICLES OPINION
On Wednesday, October 30th, the first lecture
covered the engaging topic of Women and
Politics, presented by Filo Cañete Carrillo, Mayor
of Sant Adrià. This debate examined the
possibility of a woman governing the United
States. The final lecture tackled the timely issue
of AI in Classrooms, presented by Carlos
Garnacho Cárcar, Head of Learning and
Knowledge Technologies at the Gabrielite
Brothers. The discussion hypothesized whether
AI would have a negative impact on the
education of future generations.
To enrich the debates, each was preceded by a
presentation from an expert who provided
context for the audience and enhanced the
arguments in the subsequent dialogue. After
each debate, Mireia Giralt, the Pedagogical
Coordinator of Gabrielite Schools, provided
feedback on students' contributions, skillfully
engaging the audience. The staging, along with
the elegance of the participants’ attire, lent the
exercise a sense of rigor and formality.
The event concluded with remarks from Teresa
Coutinho, Head of the Ambassador Schools
Program of the European Parliament in Spain.
Conclusions
The primary goal of the sessions was to support
the growth and maturation of the young
participants, encouraging the development of
their ethical and transcendent dimensions to
promote tolerant, democratic, autonomous,
and responsible attitudes, aligned with
European democratic ideals.
The sessions also pursued specific objectives,
which included:
- Stimulating knowledge of Europe and the
European parliamentary democracy among
young people.
- Raising awareness of the importance of the
democratic system.
- Increasing understanding of the
opportunities offered by European citizenship.
- Engaging in school debates on these and
related topics.
Through these sessions, the event fostered an
environment that nurtured both intellectual
engagement and active citizenship among young
people, empowering them to participate
thoughtfully in democratic life.
A d i g i t a l
S t o r y t e l l i n g
a b o u t t h e
D e s e r t i f i c a t i o n
Desertification affects the
livelihoods of millions of people.
Assessments of the extent of
desertification vary, but even by
conservative estimates it ranks
among today’s greatest
environmental challenges with
serious impacts. It is caused by a
combination of factors that change
over time and vary by location, like
population pressure, socioeconomic
and policy factors, and international
trade as well as direct factors such
as land use patterns and practices
and climate related processes.
Desertification is defined by the U.N.
Convention as “land degradation in arid,
Written by Evening General Senior High School,
Mytilene, Lesvos Island in Greece
semiarid and dry sub humid areas resulting
from various factors, including climatic
variations and human activities.”
First land degradation must be fought at the
local level with good conservation practices,
although it will be difficult to reverse the loss
of food and water provision services and the
supporting biodiversity.
So the Sustainable Development Goal 15
include and this: Fight desertification, restore
damaged soil and land, including land ravaged
by floods, drought and desertification.
In Greece, desertification is closely associated with fire, as well as with overgrazing. Grazing
activities on Lesvos Island (NE Aegean), especially its western part, have resulted in drastic
degradation of the landscape. Soil coverage is gradually becoming thinner, and the first signs
of erosion have begun to appear. The case of this island exemplifies the problems of
overcoming desertification due to overgrazing in Greece.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 44 ARTICLES OPINION
The students were concerned with the
following questions:
What is the role of the E.U. in times of
global environmental change?
Will it determine the future evolution of
successful environmental policies, or
rather horizontal diffusion processes
across member states, triggered by policy
innovation within nation states?
What is the policy of E.U. about the
desertification?
A research about the desertification and
the E.U. was conducted in the Evening
General Senior High School, in Mytilene,
Lesvos Island in Greece. The students
produced a digital storytelling because a
story inspires us! They used a variety of
free software. The Storyboard became
through the templates of WebGIS software,
the Story maps. Also the students used:
Screen Pal, Audacity, Any video converter,
Movie maker. The final product is no
interactive, it is a video.
The young people in Europe believe
that there is no planet B, nor plan B.
According to the new law, the E.U.
move from protecting and
conserving nature to restoring it.
The students propose an ethic
about to protect and respect the
land, which include that people have
the responsibility about this. They
want to redefine the relationship
between nature and human beings.
So they have used a Nikos
Kazantzakis’s
philosophical
expression, from the Saviors of God:
"Say, it is my duty, and mine alone,
to save the earth. If it is not saved,
then I alone am to blame."
You can watch the story through QR code:
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 45 ARTICLES OPINION
The World Health Organisation (WHO)
defines obesity as the excessive
accumulation of fat that can be detrimental
to health. In short, obesity is a disease in
which psychological and social factors that
have a negative impact on the individual must
be taken into account, together with, for
example, resulting cardiovascular problems.
Although this problem does not affect certain
age ranges, it is often rooted in childhood,
either because of lack of education or due to
easy access to ultra-processed products.
When analysing data on childhood obesity
and overweight, the increase experienced
after the COVID-19 pandemic stands out, as it
stood at 16% (the percentage of children
between seven and nine years of age who had
one of these conditions) and is currently
around 39%. Spain also stands out above the
European average in an alarming way, as the
percentage of overweight children in Europe
is 29%, while the percentage of obese
children is 12%. Although these figures are
somewhat lower, Europe should not be
unconcerned either, as it is still an
increasingly accentuated global problem.
This increase in childhood obesity and
overweight may have occurred in the
aftermath of the pandemic due to
confinement, which in many cases led to
the abandonment of physical activity.
O B E S I T Y I N T H E
S P O T L I G H T
Written by Lucas Eiroa IES MONELOS
A Coruña (Spain)
A recent European-wide study found that
47% of children spent less than two hours a
week doing some form of physical exercise.
This is less worrying for Spain, where two out
of three children spend at least two hours a
week doing physical exercise. Similarly,
active short-distance travel is important and
is being progressively lost. Sedentary
lifestyles are one of the major risk factors to
be taken into account and have increased
alarmingly in recent years.
Closely related to this is the consumption of
vegetables, which is very unpromising for
Spain, as only 13% of children eat them every
day. Also, this figure sharply contrasts with
the European average of 34%. In line with the
above is the consumption of fruit, which is so
important for maintaining a balanced and
varied diet. In Spain, the sixth worst European
country in this section, 37% of children eat
fruit daily, while in Europe the percentage is
around 43%. To conclude the section on
food, we should highlight the consumption of
soft drinks, the composition of which is
totally harmful to the individual due to their
high sugar content and low energy intake.
Spain stands out for its low intake, with only
4% of children consuming them more than
three times a week.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 46 ARTICLES OPINION
Leaving aside the causes of the increase in
childhood obesity, it is necessary to look at the
socio-economic level. According to a recent
report (PASOS 2019 study), children and
adolescents who grow up in a favourable
environment are 72% less likely to develop
obesity. This basically means that their
economic, cultural and educational backgrounds
has a direct influence on the development of
dietary diseases. This reflects the difficulty that
arises when it comes to buying food because
with a precarious salary it is difficult to access
the healthiest and, at the same time, most
expensive products. In short, a person with little
money cannot maintain the same quality of food
as someone wealthier.
On the other hand, a
fundamental factor to consider
is the nutrition of youngsters,
and food education is a key
aspect in a panorama of
constant deterioration in the
nutrition sector.
Some healthy practices to tackle or prevent this
type of disease would be, for example, to
emphasise the variety of meals or to reduce the
intake of animal fats, the consumption of ultraprocessed
foods or foods containing a high
amount of sugars. On the other hand, good
nutrition should be complemented by
appropriate habits, i.e. physical exercise is
encouraged on a daily basis in order to put an
end to the sedentary lifestyle that is so
prevalent today.
Obesity is a disease influenced by social and
psychological factors, usually developing in
childhood. Following the pandemic, Spain
In conclusion, the percentage of obese children
is alarming in much of Europe, but these rates
are especially skyrocketing in Spain. This is not
surprising when analysing the habits of young
Spaniards, whose practices could be said to
have become Americanised in the wake of the
COVID-19 pandemic. In order to redress this
situation, proper education on these issues is
needed, but above all a good influence in the
home.
experienced an alarming increase in childhood
obesity, reaching 39%. Sedentary lifestyles, poor
eating habits and low consumption of
vegetables and fruit are worrying. It is also
argued that the unfavourable economic
situation increases the risk of obesity.
Fundamentally, nutrition education and
promotion of healthy habits are needed to
address this growing crisis in Spain and
Europe.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 47 ARTICLES OPINION
E L E C T R I C C A R S
I N E U R O P E
Written by Inés Jaspe Rodríguez, IES Monelos -
A Coruña (Spain)
People may sometimes wonder what the EU is
aiming at and what the advantages of belonging
to it might be. It is possible that the words that
resonate the most in the vast majority of EU
citizens’ heads are progress, education, health or
cooperation. But does "We are going to impose
tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles because we
are afraid" ring a bell to any of you?
On the one hand, the French government is not
capable of sustaining a good relationship with
Tavaris, president of Groupe PSA, who is
threatening to move production to a location
where its costs can be reduced and vehicles of
equal quality can be sold at a lower price, this
being is the trump card to be played by one of
the world's largest car manufacturers.
What he advocates are protectionist measures,
which have already proven to be very useful
when 30 years ago the United States
implemented them with Toyota, which is
nowadays one of the biggest car sellers in that
country.
Before getting into the topic of electric vehicles
and how it affects us, I would like to quickly
address how the EU economic competition
policies work. These are based on the promotion
of a competition similar to the perfect
competition, that is, products of the best
possible quality at the lowest possible price, thus
banning any kind of practice that may affect the
development of the above-mentioned
theoretical market structure.
The UE has recently tried to block the
entrance of electric cars of Chinese origin.
You may not know why, but it is because this
is making it difficult for European companies
to sell their vehicles being the Chinese ones
much cheaper.
Now let us go back to the issue in question. Last
September German Ursula Von der Leyer,
current President of the European Commission,
stated that an investigation would be opened on
"cheap Chinese” cars. The fact that China
currently controls a large part of the market of
electric cars and batteries makes that the
countries that used to have this power in Europe,
mainly Germany and France, are not able to keep
up with this economic powerhouse. But how are
these two countries facing this economic
challenge?
The countries that are more affected by this
(Germany and France) are stilll discusing
how to face best this economic challenge.
They defend two very different solutions
but one thing that clear, it is key to raise
awareness among European citizens that
cheap is not always the same as good.
The future lies in the EU
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 48 ARTICLES OPINION
The German government has two positions, one leaning more towards the French view (Leyer) and
another similar to that supported by Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer. The latter claims that the European
Union would end up losing, because even if a price war is possible, the batteries used by European
companies are of Chinese origin, which would close the door to innovation and progress.
People might not understand how it is that these cars are produced, exported and sold at such cheap
prices in China. Among other factors, it is mostly due to a lack of regulation of working hours and
wages. Consequently it would be hypocritical for the EU to enter into agreements with a market that
breaks every single economic basis mentioned above. Moreover, depending on the agreement, it is
quite possible that it would lead to a cartel of European and Chinese car companies.
It is possible that, at this point, if carefully reflecting on all this, you may see a bleak future for European
cars, but dear reader, let me tell you, the future is not grim. As long as the EU refrains from making
agreements that are detrimental to both countries, promotes trade and innovation, and supports and
dedicates part of its money to technological research in Europe, all is not lost. The crux of the matter is
not to limit China, but to drive Europe forward.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 49 ARTICLES OPINION
Animal testing is a process aimed at using
animals for scientific experiments. Around 41
countries from all over the world have enacted
laws banning the usage of animals for tests with
cosmetic purposes.
The European Union is a pioneer in banning
animal testing. Cosmetics testing has been
prohibited since 2004, ingredient testing since
2009 and the sale of any products tested on
animals was finally banned in 2013. EU member
states, including Germany, Spain, Belgium or
France, have formulated strict regulations to
ensure the safety of cosmetics and to protect
human health, while guarding the environment
and animal welfare.
Despite increasing bans on animal testing, it is
estimated that more than 500,000 animals are
still used in laboratories, and even countries that
ban animal testing sometimes allow exemptions
that do not prevent animal testing of certain
ingredients employed in cosmetics.
It should be noted that current European
legislation allows testing on monkeys, dogs, cats,
rabbits, mice and rats for scientific purposes.
According to European Commission records, a
total of 8 million animals have been used in
invasive experiments in the EU since 2018.
However, MEPs are calling for an EU-wide
action plan that sets ambitious and
achievable targets and deadlines for phasing
out the use of animals in research and testing.
Animal testing is still used in many different
areas of committee responsibility.
ANIMAL TESTING
IN THE EUROPEAN
UNION
The measure aims to force the commission to
cease animal testing and work with researchers
to do so. And, in a historic event, the ultimate
goal is for the EU to abandon animal testing
altogether.
It has been shown that today there are
effective alternatives, which in most cases are
even more reliable in predicting human
responses, and which do not claim any animal's
life.
Written by Lucía Morandeira - IES MONELOS - A
The "cruelty-free" label indicates that the
product and its ingredients have not been
tested on animals.
However, the presence of these labels does not
always guarantee that a product is 100%
cruelty-free. In addition to looking for seals of
approval from reputable organisations such as
PETA and “Te Protejo”, it is also important to
research the product and the company that
manufactures it.
Coruña (Spain)
Therefore, a consistent approach without animal testing is crucial to achieve safety and
sustainability.
"We need to use science, not animals," said MEP Anja Hazekamp.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 50 ARTICLES OPINION
D R I K I N G
W A T E R
D I R E C T I V E
The importance and the use
of water in our lives
Written by Daily General Lyceum of Rio - GREECE
Water is a commodity of sustainable
importance and it is used in multiple ways.
One of these uses is, of course, the most
common: drinking it.
According to scientific studies, the
maximum time a person can survive
without drinking water is about a week.
The Benefits of Drinking Water
More specifically, George Washington
University professor of biology, Randall K.
Packer, emphasizes that this time limit is
based on observations of people at the end
of their lives, when they stopped taking
water. He points out that a week's time is a
rough estimate, the most typical is three to
four days.
Improving access to water intended for
human consumption for all.
Claude Plantadosi, a professor at Duke
University, commented that “we can go
about a hundred hours without drinking
water in average conditions. If it's cool, we
can survive a little longer. If we are exposed
to the sun, it's even less”.
High quality, safe and sufficient drinking
water is essential for public health and
well-being. Besides consumption, we also
use it for many other purposes, such as
washing, cleaning, hygiene, or watering our
plants.
Most people living in the EU already enjoy
very good access to high quality drinking
water, thanks in part to over 30 years of EU
policy on drinking water quality. This policy
ensures that water intended for human
consumption can be consumed safely,
Image: https://medium.com/
leading to a high level of health protection.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 51 ARTICLES OPINION
NEW EU DIRECTIVE
FOR HIGH DRINKING WATER STANDARS
Objectives
The main pillars of EU drinking water policy are to:
protect human health by ensuring the quality of water intended for human consumption
ensure that drinking water quality is controlled through standards based on the latest
scientific evidence
secure efficient and effective monitoring, assessment and enforcement of drinking water
quality
provide Europeans with adequate, timely and appropriately information and to improve
access to water intended for human consumption
Europeans can be sure of its quality improvement drinking water and their access to it, as well
as its new requirements of the revised Drinking Water Directive are the norm throughout the
EU.
The new rules ensure one of the highest standards in the world for the drinking water, in
accordance with the ambition for zero pollution which announced in the European Green Deal.
These rules also correspond to the first successful European Citizens' initiative "Right2Water"
in favor of improving access to safe drinking water for all Europeans, which gatnered 1.6 million
signatures.
For the price of a bottle of mineral water you would
receive almost 700 litres of water from the tap.
Christophe Hansen (EPP, Luxembourg)
Lead MEP on the Drinking Water Directive
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 52 ARTICLES OPINION
For more information about the EU’s main law on drinking water (DWD), including the minimum
hygiene requirements for materials that come into contact with water intended for human
consumption.
Click here: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/water/drinking-water_en
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 53 ARTICLES OPINION
Drinking water in the EU:
better quality and access
The European Parliament approved new rules to further improve quality and access to
drinking water and reduce plastic waste from water bottles.
Tap water is eco-friendly
Drinking tap water is not only cheap but also environmentally friendly: Consumers can save
money by drinking tap water and lower consumption of bottled water reduces CO2-emissions
and plastic waste. According to the European Commission, access to better quality water
could reduce the consumption of bottled water by 17%.
click here:
Drinking water in the EU: better quality and access | Topics | European Parliament
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. In
porta eget lectus in volutpat.
Praesent porta dolor augue.
Aenean eu felis sodales, eleifend
nisi sit amet, efficitur risus.
Suspendisse sed iaculis eros. Ut
magna mauris, placerat quis
posuere eget, pharetra et eros.
Vivamus tristique ante urna, sit
amet tincidunt erat tempus quis.
Nunc gravida, nibh nec pretium
tristique, diam augue cursus
enim.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 54 ARTICLES OPINION
How to save water by simply
changing some habits
1. Make sure the dishwasher or washing machine is full before starting It.
2. Watch out for faucets or cisterns that may have some leakage and fix it immediately to
avoid wasting more water.
3. Always make sure you turn off the running water from the sink when washing dishes.
4. Proper care and proper maintenance of devices can prevent possible leaks and wasted
energy.
5. When we clean the porches or sidewalks, we first pick them up leaves
with the broom and then use a hose. We cannot expect to do all the work with the water
pressure.
6. Also when we wash our car, we save a lot using a bucket rather than the hose.
7. You can lower the float in the cistern lower so that you use less water.
8. Do not leave the faucet running, while having a bath, while brushing teeth or shaving.
9. Water your plants less at night
Based on Poster DRINKING WATER (ΠΟΣΙΜΟ ΝΕΡΟ)
POSTER LINK ΕΜΦΙΑΛΩΣΗ ΠΟΣΙΜΟΥ ΝΕΡΟΥ
Translated by
Papadogianni Joanna, Daily General Lyceum of Rio student.
Andriopoulos Nikolaos, Daily General Lyceum of Rio student.
Andriopoulou Andromahi, Daily General Lyceum of Rio Supervisor
PEOPLE
PLANET
PROSPERITY
PEACE
PARTNERSHIP
ART
and
CREATIVITY
Dear reader,
What do you usually do when there is a doodle on your desk? Normally
you would erase it or ignore it, but the illustrator of this story saw the
figure of a mermaid and the writer a name for her, Malissa. From here
they started to create a story for this mermaid, adding more characters
like Orion, Dimitri and.…. Me!
The best, of course.
Even before my creation, both artists decided to split both the writing
and the drawing in half, but for reasons that not even our super smart
Dimitri knows, in the end all the writing was for Rubén and all the art for
Rosa. They both had a lot of fun creating our story, so they didn't
hesitate to accept the job of writing a story even for a second. With all
this said, be good like Orion, smart like Dimitri, determined like Malissa
and above all brave like me, the great adventurer.
This is a goodbye until the tide brings us together again, dear reader.
With a big and warm hug,
Emma
Written by Rosa M° González López
IES Francisco García Pavón (Spain)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 57 ART AND CREATIVITY
SDGs
Recycling
Social
Problems
The world survives
The day begins,
The sun shines,
The water flows,
The planet cries.
The world continues,
People pass by.
The cycle restarts,
The planet dies.
The clock is ticking,
The time is coming.
A new day is rising,
It’s time for apologizing.
Our action starts,
Our hands rise.
Life continues,
The world survives.
BY Mariana Oliveira Pereira - Escola Secundaria Padre Antonio Vieira, Lisboa - Portugal
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 67 ART AND CREATIVITY
Juan Esquivel, student of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga - Portugal)
Juan Esquivel, student of Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga - Portugal)
Students of IES Francisco García Pavón (Spain)
TOGETHER
Escola Europeia
equality
save the ocean
education
sustainability
human rights
Érica Pinto
Ana Dionizio
Isabelle Candido & Melissa Santos
Stéphanie Fernandes
Devid Coelho Daniela Nsingi Rebeca Barbosa
For the Competition on European School Radio "Make It Heard 2024" one of our students wrote the
poem:
friendship
Friendship is like a fire that warms the heart
It rekindles human relationships.
Friendship is tender like a beautiful flower
It blooms in the soul, and life feels like a graceful song.
Friendship is a warm sun that disperses the clouds
And when the sky lights up, it defeats fears and sorrows.
Friendship is sweet like honey
It sweetens the bitterness of life.
A friend is the one who wipes away tears
Supporting us in difficult times.
A friend is the person who, with strong hands,
Keeps us standing when the soul is faint.
ACTIVITIES
EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT
AMBASSADOR
SCHOOLS
ESCOLA
EUROPEIA
AMBASSADORS
JUNIOR’S ACTION !
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 77 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The Euroscola Programme in Strasbourg
ESCOLA EUROPEIA
DE ENSINO PROFISSIONAL
Braga - Portugal
Students and teachers at the European Parliament in Strasbourg
About EUROSCOLA
The Euroscola programme in Strasbourg brings
together students with ages of at least 14 years old,
from all 27 EU Member States, applicant countries
and former Member States to debate, take sides,
negotiate, amend, vote and finally adopt
resolutions on real European issues.
The students get an opportunity to
familiarize themselves with the workings
of the European institutions, to discuss
democracy, fundamental rights,
European values and to express their
personal opinions on the decisions taken
at an European Union level.
Students were accompanied by two
teachers.
The European Parliament set up the
Euroscola project in 1990, thus allowing
hundreds of thousands of high-school
students to participate in a simulation
exercise of the work of MEPs.
ESCOLA EUROPEIA
DE ENSINO PROFISSIONAL
As part of the Euroscolas programme, and in
recognition of the work carried out by our
school as an European Parliament
Ambassador School (EPAS) during the
2023/2024 academic year, we were honoured
to participate in a EUROSCOLA session at the
European Parliament in Strasbourg. This
opportunity, experienced for the second time
in our history, reinforces the commitment and
dedication of our students/ teachers to
promote European values, human rights and
solidarity.
The delegation of the School, was composed by
20 students and two teachers of our School,
and represented not only our educational
community, but also the vision of an
Educational Project that values active
citizenship and cultural diversity.
The central theme of this session was
"Protection of Human Rights and Solidarity:
Euroscola programme
STRASBOURG
The Ambition of the European Union for a
World of Freedom, Security and Justice".
During the activities, our students had the
opportunity to dialogue with young people
from different countries, discuss topics of
global relevance and understand more deeply
the role of the European Union in building a
fairer and more inclusive society. The students
actively participated in debates of great
relevance, as they also had the opportunity to
experience the cultural and historical magic of
this unique city, known as the heart of Europe.
Written by Susana Silva and Daniela Valente
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga -Portugal)
Students and teachers of Escola Europeia
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 81 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
This experience is fully integrated into the mission of our educational project, which focuses on forming
global citizens who are aware and active, capable of contributing to a better world.
Participating in the Euroscola programme reaffirms our commitment to prepare future generations for
the challenges of the 21st century, always based on the fundamental values of the European Union.
It was inspiring to see them stand up with
Within the European Parliament, our
students have shone, in each discussion
and intervention, that they are ready to
demonstrate not only the depth of their
ideas but also a rare and necessary
empathy to face today’s global challenges.
In dialogues that crossed linguistic and
cultural boundaries, they gave voice to the
hope of a generation that believes that
solidarity is not only a value, but an
indispensable practice.
conviction that human rights are not
abstract, but the essential fabric that
underpins the dignity of all people. Their
participation was a testimony that the future
of Europe is in good hands - young, creative
hands committed on building a better world.
In a universe of 39 nationalities, from the
European School of Vocational Education, a
total of 7 voices were heard echoed in
different languages, in an analogy of what is
the richness and cultural diversity we live in
our School.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 82 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
However, Strasbourg provided more than “just”
debates in the Parliament. The city, with its
history of reconciliation and union, offered
students the opportunity to immerse
themselves in its unique culture. And, in one of
the most charming moments of the trip, we
visited the iconic Christmas markets.
These markets, known worldwide for their
welcoming atmosphere and celebration of
diversity, were an invitation to reflect on the
traditions that unite us as human beings.
Among the bright lights, the aromas of spices
and the music that echoed through the streets,
students experienced the magic of
coexistence, where different cultures meet and
celebrate in harmony. It was an experience that
reinforced the message of the trip: even in
differences, there is always something that
unites us.
This reflection is also echoed in the
mission of TOGETHER MAGAZINE,
which aims to be a space for sharing,
inspiration and union among
educational agents. Through the stories
and experiences presented, Together
Magazine promotes values of
inclusion, empathy and cooperation,
showing that together we can achieve
a positive and transformative impact
on society. Our trip to Strasbourg is
further proof that collaborative work
and dialogue are powerful tools for
building a common future.
We thank the European Parliament,
the EUROSCOLA programme, the
EPAS programme and, in particular,
we thank Dra. Isabel Baltazar, for the
recognition of our work and the trust
placed in our school to participate in
initiatives of this magnitude.
We also recognize the role of
PESSOAS 2030 project, which, by
sharing the vision of a
transformative and people-centered
education, contributes to consolidate
the values of solidarity and empathy
that we lived in this trip.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 83 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
Strasbourg will be a milestone for all of us. A
memory not only of debates and learning, but of
an experience that united reason and emotion,
politics and coexistence. Our young people
returned inspired, determined to continue
building the European dream - a dream where
freedom, security and justice are pillars
supported by solidarity and commitment to
reach out to others.
Strasbourg has taught us something profound:
that human progress lies not only in the great
institutions or formal debates, but also in small
interactions - in mutual respect, sharing and
empathy. Our students returned home with
more than knowledge; they came back with
memories of lived solidarity, both in the halls of
the Parliament and in the streets lit by the
Christmas markets.
EUROSCOLA
“If the European Union is a dream in construction, Strasbourg has shown that
this dream is realized at the junction between reason and emotion, between
political debate and human experiences.
Our students, with their energy, creativity and sensitivity, have shown that they
are the true guardians of this dream”.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 84 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
TESTIMONY OF THE STUDENTS… EUROSCOLA
The trip to Strasbourg was an unforgettable experience and
difficult to explain in a few words. I have to say that it was an
adventure, a wonderful experience, which made us live and learn
so much.
The day at the European Parliament was the most exciting one,
from the time we had to wake up early to get ready until we got
there and talked. Everything was a mix of emotions, but
something that will be in memory forever. I admire my courage,
as well as the one of my colleagues and teachers, to speak before
so many people, to face our fears and shame and having “killed
it”. I believe these are moments that should be enjoyed and
never forgotten. They are unique memories that make us reflect
on who we are and who we want to be.
This experience, in addition to helping us face fears, also allowed
us to meet new people and improve our knowledge of English
language.
I truly thank the opportunity to Escola Europeia de Ensino
Profissional, to the European Parliament, to Dra Raquel, principal
of the school, to Dra Susana, to Dra Daniela and also to our
former teacher, Professor Sara. They are amazing people who do
not let us give up, who help us to fight for our dreams and make
them come true. For this, a very special thanks.
This experience will be remembered forever, not only by the
experience itself, but also by the people who accompanied me."
Érica Freitas - 3rd year of the Assistant Health Technician
Course (Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional - Portugal)
I had the incredible opportunity to visit the
European Parliament in Strasbourg with my school,
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional. It was two
intense days that marked me deeply.
Being in the Parliament was exciting. Walking
through that space, where such important
decisions are made, made me feel the weight and
beauty of democracy. Sitting in the chamber,
where great debates take place, was an unique
experience."
Rodrigo Neves - 2nd year of the Assistant Health
Technician Course (Escola Europeia de Ensino
Profissional - Portugal)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 85 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
TESTIMONY OF THE STUDENTS… EUROSCOLA
For the first time, I had the opportunity to participate in the
Euroscola session in Strasbourg.
For me, it was an amazing and unforgettable experience, every
second has a story to tell, I showed various emotions during 3
days that I haven’t felt in a long time, it was all very intense from
the beginning to the end, especially on the European Parliament
day where I got out of my comfort zone and so I recognized
hidden values.
Allowed to create beautiful connections with those who I would
not imagine and lose me in sincere laughter, no doubt the
diversity of personalities is contagious and challenging.
Could not let pass and thank for the patience and persistence of
Dra Daniela and Dra Susana that had with me and all of us,
hysterical with everything that was yet to come.
Thank you also to Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissonal for
providing, once again, phenomenal experiences like this, forever
grateful, THANK YOU!"
Mariana Guimarães - 2nd year of the Dental Prosthesis
Assistant Technician Course (Escola Europeia de Ensino
Profissional)
"I would like to express my gratitude to Escola Europeia de
Ensino Profissional, for providing me another incredible
opportunity to live such a remarkable experience. During
these three days, I was able not only to feel valued, but also
to understand the great importance of dialogue and
exchange of ideas, something that I will carry for life.
In addition, I had the chance to make new friendships, live
unforgettable experiences and adventures and explore
places full of stories that further enriched this journey.
I want to thank our former teacher Sara, Dra Daniela and Dra
Susana, who made this experience possible. They were there
for us at all times, offering support, encouragement and
guidance, which made all the difference.
Thank you for believing in us and for providing such
meaningful moments!"
Melissa Santos - 3rd year of the Dental Prosthesis
Assistant Technician Course (Escola Europeia de Ensino
Profissional)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 86 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
TESTIMONY OF THE STUDENTS… EUROSCOLA
Going to Strasbourg was a dream!
I will never forget everything I saw, felt and lived. If I had to choose a
word to define this trip, it would be “fullness”. It’s hard to speak of just
one day because they were all amazing. Right in the first, we went to
explore Strasbourg and its wonderful Christmas markets. It was, with
no doubt, the most beautiful I have ever seen. That Christmas
atmosphere will always stay with me.
The visit to the European Parliament was another highlight of the trip.
There I met people from countries like Afghanistan, Lithuania and
Romania, which was fantastic to practice my English. During the
debate, I gained courage and raised my hand to ask a question. I did
not have the opportunity to speak, because there were many young
people trying to, but I was proud of myself for having overcome
nerves and shyness. I was also very happy with my colleagues, who
spoke so well and represented our school and Portugal brilliantly.
These experiences are unique and help us to grow, both personally
and professionally. I want to thank Escola Europeia de Ensino
Profissional and to Dra Raquel, Dra Susana and Dra Daniela, who
supported us throughout the process and were essential in getting us
here. A very special thanks to my former teacher Sara, who was the
one who encouraged me to participate in these projects.
Finally, thank you to the European Parliament for the incredible
opportunities it offers young people. Thank you! Or, as they say in
France, merci beaucoup!!
Juan Esquivel - 2nd year of the Dental Prosthesis Assistant
Technician Course (Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional)
I would like to thank you for the opportunity to participate
in the trip. I have not been able to contribute much, but
still has a long way to go.
During the trip, in addition to the magnificent landscapes,
environments, multicultural and a hectic environment, it
was very pleasant, both the stay and the city itself.
Finally, and most importantly, it was an excellent
experience within the parliament as a “MEP for a day”.
Afonso Timane - 2nd year of the Electronics,
Automation and Computers Technical Course (Escola
Europeia de Ensino Profissional)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 87 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
Students, Improve your english!
Escola Europeia de
Ensino Profissional
“STUDENTS, IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH!” is a
project that will be developed during
2024/2025, for the second year, in Escola
Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga -
Portugal), together with Braga Red Cross and
the Braga Youth Center.
Six international volunteers participate in this
project.
This project consists of providing students with
English speaking sessions, taking into account
that English is a universal language and
therefore it is essential to learn to speak it.
For the execution of the project, Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional will count on INTERNATIONAL
VOLUNTEERS of other nationalities (Italy, Georgia, Wales and Slovenia).
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 88 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
Three students from Escola Europeia de Ensino
Profissional (Braga - Portugal) have reached
third place in Empreender@Braga programme,
thanks to their innovative project "Entre
Mundos". This is a project that arises from the
personal experiences of students as immigrants,
transforming the challenges of integration
familiar lived by them into opportunities to help
others.
Juan Esquivel, Priscila Coelho and Bruna
Rodrigues, students of the courses of Dental
Technician and Health Technician, took
advantage of their experience as immigrants
from Costa Rica and Brazil to develop "Entre
Mundos". With determination, creativity and a
lot of work, they developed this project that
aims to promote social inclusion, combat
misinformation, celebrate cultural diversity and
make Braga an increasingly welcoming and
multicultural city.
Students from Escola
Europeia de Ensino
Profissional stand out in the
Empreender@Braga
programme
The success of these students is the testimony
of another creative and innovative practice
carried out in the context of vocational
education, which stimulates practical
experience and entrepreneurship while
contributing significantly to personal growth,
social and professional, of young people.
This achievement also reflects the support and
dedication of teachers and school staff, who are
tireless in accompanying students.
Empreender@Braga is a training program for entrepreneurs and youth associations that promotes the
development of new businesses and strengthens youth organizations in Braga, in an inclusive and
dynamic environment based on knowledge exchange.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 89 ACTIVITIES EPAS - EEEP
INTERNATIONALIZATION
ACTIVITIES
EUROPEIAN
PARLIAMENT
AMBASSADOR
SCHOOLS
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
AMBASSADOR SCHOOLS
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 91 ACTIVITIES EPAS
E U R O S C O L A A T
S T R A S B O U R G
Colegio Fundación
Caldeiro
(Madrid - Spain)
By Alicia Martín, Gabriela Nieto, Irene Jiménez & Marta
Abades - Colegio Fundación Caldeiro - Madrid (Spain)
Hello, we are Irene and Alicia, and we are going to
tell you about our experience at Euroscola at
the European Parliament in Strasbourg from
December 14-16.
When they told us we were going we were overly
excited, and we prepared for the trip.
The main objective of the trip was to visit the
European Parliament and interact with students
from other schools and countries and learn their
ideas and practice languages.
We arrived in the evening at Strasbourg airport,
where we were picked up by a bus that took us
to our hostel for the next 3 days.
We left our things there and walked across the
border with Germany where we arrived at a small
town called Kehl where we had dinner and
walked all night. To get there we crossed a bridge
that went over the Rhine River.
The next morning, we got up and went down to
the buffet, although we did not eat much
because that day we were going to Parliament,
and they gave us breakfast there.
We spent the whole morning
debating with our group in parliament
on the topic protection of human
rights and solidarity EUS ambition
towards a word of freedom, security,
and justice.
We spent the afternoon walking through the
beautiful city of Strasbourg, seeing the
Christmas markets, enjoying the gastronomy,
the cathedral, the lights, and the different
decorations. It being December and Christmas,
everything was very nice and decorated. After
having an amazing time, we had dinner there and
headed back to the hostel.
The next morning, we had breakfast at the hostel,
went to the market again to do the last bit of
shopping and then took the bus to go to the
airport.
When we arrived, we took the plane and arrived
at night in Madrid very happy and having spent
some incredible days. We loved this trip, and we
highly recommend them, it was an incredible and
very enriching experience.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 92 ACTIVITIES EPAS
EXCHANGE TO
GERMANY AND IRELAND
SECUNDARY STUDENT
By Alicia Martín, Gabriela Nieto, Irene Jiménez & Marta
Abades - Colegio Fundación Caldeiro - Madrid (Spain)
On the exchange trip to Germany, she adapted
very easily and without any problems with the
family that welcomed her, watching games and
spending time together.
To get around it was necessary to use the car or
the train with a ticket and after passing a few
stops he arrived at school and all his classmates
from Spain were in the class, so it was easier,
although they also interacted with some
classmates from there.
At lunch time it was a little more confusing since
the schedules were quite different, so it was
difficult to adapt, f.e. that the food was scarce
unlike ours and dinner was at a very early hour.
In their house there was a great concern for the
environment, for example outside they had three
large buckets as soon as they left and in the bars
they had the used plastic bottles in boxes and
after they ran out they washed and reused them
and in the streets you could see continuous bins
and buckets Likewise, the streets and parks were
very clean, it was very unusual to find waste on
the ground and there were several signs
indicating the prohibition of throwing waste in
places other than those indicated. In the food
stalls, environmental awareness could also be
observed, for example when buying food, in this
case pizza was delivered with cardboard
wrappers to avoid the use of plastic.
We recommend taking this exchange trip to
Germany because it was a great experience in
which you get to learn many things such as the
history, culture, language or characteristics of
the inhabitants of said country. And when you do
it with your friends it is somewhat more bearable
than having to do it alone and it leads you to
enjoy the experience of the trip more.
During her exchange to Ireland, Lucía has
adapted very well, although the first few days
were a little strange, but she quickly got used to
everything. They take care of the environment
but there are no containers on the streets and at
home they throw everything in the same trash.
The landscape there is very green.
In supermarkets almost all things are packaged in
plastic. And there they eat a lot of food
preheated or made in the air fryer. A very curious
thing about Ireland is that in the streets,
supermarkets and restaurants there is a machine
that is used to recycle plastic bottles and
depending on the size and metal of the bottle
you receive rewards in the form of money.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 93 ACTIVITIES EPAS
INED went to Matosinhos Beach
The 8th-grade class and their 11th-grade mentors
rolled up their sleeves to make Matosinhos Beach
cleaner and more sustainable in an activity with
educational and environmental purposes.
Colégio INED
(Porto - Portugal)
On October 3rd, as part of the #EUbeachcleanup
project and the internal Mentorship project
“MentorSphere”, not even the rain could stop the
sense of mission of the 11th-grade students.
Accompanying their younger peers from the 8th
grade, they, along with their teachers, went to
Matosinhos Beach (located close to the school)
with the purpose of conducting a beach cleanup
activity. Carefully planned to take place outside of
the bathing season, the activity sought to raise
awareness among students and the school
community about the concerning and almost
permanent abundance of waste on our beaches,
promoting not only environmental awareness but
also care for the coastal ecosystem.
Authors: Isabella Bennett and Mariana Prata
8th-grade class
Students and teachers spread out along the beach with the goal of collecting as much trash as
possible. Two hours later, the various bags filled by each group were gathered together. Among the
collected debris, the most common items were plastic bottles, cigarette butts, food and drink
packaging, lighters, and even construction rubble and a piece of clothing! Sixty kilograms: that was the
total weight of all the waste collected by the students.
After returning everything to its proper place –
the bins – the students went back with a sense
of duty fulfilled. The activity was immensely
beneficial for both the students and the planet,
reminding everyone that it’s not only during the
bathing season that we should pay attention to
keeping our coastline clean.
Authors: Carolina Pereira, Francisca Bastos and
Rafaela Almeida 8th-grade class
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 94 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Agrupamento de Escolas Francisco Simões
(Almada - Portugal)
Another Coastal Cleanup session took place on
September 28th as part of the international event with the
same name and in conjunction with the European
Parliament's Ambassador School Project. “morto.vivo”, an
informal group based in the “Agrupamento de Escolas
Francisco Simões”, once again promoted this moment of
awareness and empathy and for an hour, on a beach of
Costa da Caparica, more than seventy friends of the
Ocean contributed to leaving the beach a little better than
they found it.
For one hour, 67,550 kilos of rubbish, one thousand and
eight hundred cigarette butts were collected, with the very
serious problem of plastics and microplastics continuing to
increase.
Below there are some photos from the event, as well as the
link of the video done by our Junior Ambassador of the
EPAS Project, Tomás Laranjeira.
https://youtu.be/mlW1YjLcZQE
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 95 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Sixto Marco High
School, a veteran of
Consumópolis
IES Sixto Marco de
Elche
(Alicante) España
Sixto Marco High School is located in Elche, Spain,
and we have been participating in the
Consumópolis school competition for 14
consecutive years, and in all of our participations
we have won a prize in the regional phase.
Consumópolis is a competition that aims to teach
young people and teenagers the importance of
responsible consumption in all areas of their lives:
leisure, energy, Internet and social networks, fair
trade, consumers' rights, etc. It aims to promote
sustainability as an essential value in today's
society. Since Sixto Marco High School is part of
the European Parliament's Ambassador Schools
programme, we link these values with those of the
European Union, thus working on sustainability
from a pro-European point of view.
The competition is organised by the National
Institute of Consumption, an entity that
belongs to the Ministry of Consumption.
Consumópolis is also a meeting point that
favours the exchange of opinions and
experiences among all those who consider
consumer education to be fundamental.
The objective of Consumópolis is to offer the
school community a practical and dynamic
tool that contributes to the integral
development of current and future consumers.
Consumópolis favours the learning of
concepts, procedures and attitudes that make
it possible to build a consumer society that is
increasingly fairer, more caring and
responsible.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 96 ACTIVITIES EPAS
This academic year 2024/2025 marks the 20th anniversary of this competition, and our school, Sixto
Marco, has been participating since the 6th edition. In all these editions we have learned a lot of things,
such as the rights that we have as consumers, the importance of using energy in a sustainable way, not
to be fooled by misleading advertising, how to handle social networks properly, and how to recycle
correctly.
The students learn all these concepts in a fun way, as the first phase of the competition consists of a
series of online mini-games about responsible consumption. The second phase of the competition is
different in each edition. In some editions the proposal was to make a poster to promote the values of
the competition among young people, in other cases this second phase consisted of making a video
on the theme of the competition, we have even made a music video, as in last year's edition.
Our students have always enjoyed participating in this competition, and from the school we are very
happy that such interesting initiatives are promoted for our young people, to reinforce values as
important and urgent as sustainability.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 97 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Arganda del Rey
is European City
of Sport 2024
IES El Carrascal
(Arganda del Rey -
Spain)
The association ACES Europe has officially
declared that Arganda del Rey is European City
of Sport 2024, as has been communicated in
writing by the president of ACES, Gian
Francesco Lupattelli, to the mayor of Arganda
del Rey.
The evaluation commission visited our
municipality on 19 and 20 April, where they were
able to see the sports facilities and the sports
programmes being carried out. In the
confirmation letter, Lupattelli highlights that
‘Arganda is really a good example of sport for all
as an instrument of health, integration,
education and respect, which are the main
objectives of ACES Europe’. ‘It has also
developed an exemplary sports policy with
programmes and activities and is therefore
welcome to join the ACES Europe family.
Written by Yara Rodríguez Tornero
IES El Carrascal, Arganda del Rey (Madrid - España)
Continuing with the theme of sport, each ESO
class, from 1st to 4th grade (27 groups) worked
on sport in each of the European countries,
dedicating a page in the giant book that resulted
from the joint work of all the classes.
Each group investigated about the most
important sport in their countries, famous
sportmen and women, European Champions and
Olympic Games in which they have participated.
Twelve athletes have represented Arganda as
ambassadors during the year 2024 in which the
municipality holds the title of European City of
Sport. The City Council has created a calendar in
which each of the athletes has been assigned to
a different month. Some of them had been
students in the IES El Carrascal.
Our students investigate about them and
elaborate Canvas presentation with their
biographies and sporting achievements.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 98 ACTIVITIES EPAS
During the Celebration of the Europe´s Day 9th
May, students had the opportunity to debate
about Sports and European values.
They tried to answer several questions: What is
the role of the EU in the field of Sport? What are
the European Values EU has to promote? How
does the EU promote European Values in Sport?
Other initiatives in the field of Sport
Analysing the results, our students have learnt
that sport has an enormous power to integrate
people regardless race, religion, gender, culture
or socio-economic status. Sports and its values
need more visibility and action in the EU.
Students concluded that there are many
challenges facing sport, such as corruption, the
fight against match-fixing, doping or
discrimination. Another challenge is to move
towards a sustainable and innovative future.
In summary, cooperation is the key to promoting
a model of sport in Europe that is open to all,
based on diversity, solidarity, justice, neutrality
and fair treatment.
Currently, our giant European sports book will be
on display in the library, so that all our students
have access to it.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 99 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Keep moving
for Values
In the first term of the 2017/18 academic year, a
group of students and teachers of our School
(Escola Secundária Eça de Queirós, at Olivais,
Lisboa, Portugal) went again to Strasbourg, to
the European Parliament, following another
school victory in the annual Euroscola
competition, in the previous academic year.
Since this trip onwards, we were no longer able
to count with the fingers of only one hand the
number of times students and teachers went to
Strasbourg, directly following school successful
endeavors at Euroscola contest — and that time
wouldn’t be also the last time we would go back
to Strasbourg Parliament for Euroscola annual
meeting.
Ever since the Eça’s School first successful
endeavor in 2010 (repeated in 2012, 2014, 2016,
and 2017, on the way back from Strasbourg, the
coordinators joined the students that
participated in the European Parliament
adventure, together with their parents, teachers
and some guests, at a celebratory dinner.
Escola
Secundária
Eça de Queirós
Olivais - Lisboa
(Portugal)
Written by Carlos Marques, Fernando Pinto
Renato Pernadas - Escola Secundária Eça de Queirós
This dinner allowed us to talk about the serious
and the funny matters, particularly, the amusing
facts and episodes of the trip, all along an
exchange of photos; thereby, celebrating the
school’s achievement in a joyful and supportive
interaction. Above all, through this learning and
personal enrichment gathering, the school
community gained a better sense of the national
citizenship, the European citizenship, and also
heightened the feeling of local citizenship in the
community of belonging. Besides, the dinner
turned out a tradition in our school.
In 2017, the diner took place on October 26, two
weeks after the presence in the European
Parliament, in Strasbourg). At the dinner, a
student, at the request of his mother, who was
unable to attend, handed over three books to
each of the three teachers responsible for
accompanying the class of 2017 to Strasbourg.
Euroscola
The European Parliament, Strasbourg
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 100 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The book entitled "Move-te por Valores,
Testemunhos e exemplos do Desporto”[1] was
an edition of Edições Afrontamento, and its
authors were Esmeralda Gonçalinho, Amílcar
Antunes, Humberto Ricardo, André Carvalho
and José Lima. The edition was from 2017.In
fact, the book had recently been released. The
initiative to publish the book was from the
Portuguese Institute of Sports and Youth (IPDJ)
and its department National Sports Ethics Plan
(PNED).
One of the author’s team collaborators was
Lídia Praça, a member of the IPDJ council.
Indeed, Lídia Praça was precisely the mother,
who entrusted her son (one of the Eça’s
students who had gone to Strasbourg that
year) to offer the three copies of the book to
the coordinators of that year’s representation
to the European Parliament
Fernando Pinto, one of the teachers on the
journey to Strasbourg immediately leafed
through the book and that same night, after
arriving home, he didn't rest until he read it
completely! The book was full of notable
examples of sportsmanship, 'fair play' and other
values in which the practice of sport, whether
competitive or not, is very rich
Figure 1 The book "Move-te por Valores".
He addressed the Eça’s fellows and curricula
coordinators about creating an exhibition.
Agreeing to move forward, Fernando consulted
with the student’s mother, who gave him the
best suggestion at the moment: «Go to PNED,
talk to José Lima». As soon as she said it, so
they soon did it.
Fernando kept his head buzzing during the
following days, the perspective of the values of
Sport and the perspective of the values of
European citizenship were, in its essence, the
reason for the students' trips to Strasbourg.
This idea kept reasoning in his mind.
Figure 2 At the dinner, first reading of the book.
[1] It means “Keep moving for values” testimonies and examples from sport”
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 101 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The Eça’s School team was very cordially
welcomed by Dr. José Lima at PNED. Going
straightly to the purpose of the meeting the
Eça’s team decided to present the proposal in
figurative and rather informal manner, asking
for José Lima’s opinion about the idea of
‘marrying’ the values of sport and the values of
European Citizenship.
The what of marriage proposal was exactly
framed: »What if we combined the Values of
Sport with the Values of European
Citizenship?» The proposal was accepted by
José Lima, quicker than a blink. On April 20,
Figure 3 The ceremony of the 20th April 2018, at the local press.
2018, this primordial “wedding” took place at
Eça de Queirós Secondary School.
From that day onwards, the "Movete
por Valores" Exhibition has been
adding editions, counting up
examples of Sports and Citizenship
Values, reaching thousands of
students and young athletes across
the country. Finally, it crossed to
Spain, Mérida, where it has already
found a place to join the relay of the
Exhibition.
But let's go slower, otherwise we risk tripping.
In November 2017, the communication and
correspondence between José Lima (national
chief coordinator of PNED) and Fernando Pinto
is very intense. The objective was very clear at
that time: to create an itinerary exhibition,
which would tour schools and youth sports
associations in the country.
The participating schools were asked/invited
to created panels inspired on the cases
presented in the book "Keep moving for
Values/Move-te por Valores". Thus, each
school would add one more panel to the
assemblage. As such, every original panel, is to
be considered as showing a new
personal/idiosyncratic example of the value
portrayed by the school or sports association.
In the myriad of values, most represented ones
are among the following:
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 102 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Examples of Values in Sports: respect, honesty, courage, justice, helpfulness,
determination, impartiality, cooperativa, truth.
Examples of Citizenship Values in European Union: respect for human dignity,
freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law, respect for human rights, solidarity;
and Peace, and Tolerance, and Fraternity.
Eça de Queirós Secondary School, out of the
sixteen national schools invited to participate
in a European educational program, initiated,
in the 2016/17 academic year: the European
Parliament Ambassador School program.
Indeed, the school community was in a
privileged position to take the Itinerary
Exhibition to other ambassador’s schools and
thus, little by little, the Values of European
Citizenship would grow alongside the Values
of Sport of the Exhibition.
At Eça school, the Exhibition was perceived as
a success, acknowledged, among others,
bringing together, among others, by its partner
institutions PNED (José Lima), IPDJ (Lídia
Praça), but also by political representatives at
the European Parliament, namely the
Portuguese European deputy Marisa Matias
and the former European deputy José Ribeiro
e Castro, representatives of local authorities,
and some Portuguese ambassadors of Ethics
in Sport.
The Exhibition, in its original format, was
composed of 20 panels, each adding to the
exhibition set of 20 cases, many resulting from
individual stories based on the book "Keep
moving for Values/Move-te por Valores". The
Eça School took the responsibility of putting
together the first European Citizenship Values’
panel
Figure 5 Marisa Matias, Portuguese European deputy with Fábio
Fernandes, the ex-student of school Eça de Queirós, who was
celebrated in the panel added by the school.
Figure 4 Two official ambassadors of
opening ceremony of the Exhibition.
Ethics in Sports in the
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 103 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The Exhibition was opened to the school
community of the Eça School for two weeks.
From there, the exhibition went on to Escola
Secundária Eduardo Gageiro, at Sacavém (a
neighbor locality of Lisboa).
At the second school, the arrival of the
exhibition was honored by the presence of
Eduardo Gageiro, the patron of the school, and
one of the greatest Portuguese photographers
alive. Since that time to present days, the
“Keep moving for Values/Move-te por Valores”
Itinerary Exhibition continued its journey, in the
format of a relay race, from European
Ambassador School to the next European
Ambassador School, progressing until now
without interruptions.
At that moment in time, the metaphor of an
athletics relay race seemed useful to
represent the mode of passage of the itinerary
exhibition. For this, it was regarded as needed
to use the traditional rod-like object, called the
‘baton’, which is, simultaneously, a concrete
object to hold on, and a symbolic artifact of
the common testimony among all the relay’s
participants. Indeed, the Itinerary Exhibition will
progress from school or sport association to
the very last one, which will serve as its anchor.
Figure 6 The 'palos' (Mirandese), or 'batons'. Eça de Queirós’
school received them on the 20th March, 2018. They were made
and given by Miranda do Douro’s secondary school.
“Keep moving for Values/Move-te por Valores”
In the enthusiastic and creative environment in
which we were moving on, emerged the idea of
inviting the Miranda do Douro Secondary
School (in the very north-eastern part of the
country) to join the group of European
Parliament Ambassador School program and
welcome the itinerary exhibition. The Miranda
do Douro Secondary School was seen as an
added value to the Itinerary Exhibition and
everything it represented.
To this aim, the excellent exchange
relationship that the Eça School maintained
with Miranda do Douro School supported the
new partnership. Moreover, the Eça School had
for some years already cultivated a very
special interest in the region of Portugal’
second language, Mirandese; on the other
hand, Miranda do Douro school had also
reached the group of EPAS — as we said
before, we invited our colleagues to join the
project of EPAS and they accepted.
Figure 7 April Captain (1974) Rodrigo Sousa e Castro came to
Escola Secundária Eça de Queirós for wishing good luck to the
Exhibition relay race.
In this context, what if we took advantage of
the Exhibition and took knowledge of the
Mirandese Language to other schools in the
country, throughout the country?
It was in realm of this collaborative and
inclusive spirit that we asked our colleagues
from Miranda do Douro to make and send us
pairs of 'palos'
The ‘palos’ from he Pauliteiros de
Miranda[3] became the new batons of the
Itinerary Exhibition. Such 'palos' served as
the testimonies of the athletics relay race.
Just like in the athletics relay
competitions, the athletes pass the baton
from one hand to the next hand, the pair of
‘palos’ became the testimony.
Figure 8 “Move-te por Valores”, from 2018 to 2023. The Exhibition is still moving, by the leadership of PNED, and the collaboration of the
Portuguese coordination of EPAS program.
Still, another added value would be brought to this passage. The school holding the Itinerary
Exhibition attached a ribbon identifying the school to the base of one of the 'palos. Successively, the
procedure was repeated for every school by adding a colored ribbon to the ‘palos’, identifying its
participation in the Itinerary Exhibition.
After the Itinerary Exhibition passage through 20 schools, each 'palo' counts 10 ribbons. Likewise, a
beautiful bouquet slowly forming, the Itinerary Exhibition’s landmarks are increasingly more colorful!...
(see figure 8) The Itinerary Exhibition that began with 20 panels at the end of first edition could
reach 40!
[3] The “Pauliteiros de Miranda” is a singular dance from Miranda do Douro Lands, previously called “dance of swords.” Without certainties
about the its category, the dance of Pauliteiros can identify elements warriors, religious and dance rituals.
E s c o l a B á s i c a e
S e c u n d á r i a M o u z i n h o
d a S i l v e i r a
( A z o r e s - P o r t u g a l )
On October 2nd, the Escola Básica e
Secundária Mouzinho da Silveira accepted the
challenge of the “European Parliament
Ambassador School” Program (EPAS) and
organized a Beach Cleaning Action.
At the end of a beautiful autumn afternoon, the
group made up of Junior and Senior
Ambassadors, with the participation of the
recently created Clube dos Benjamins (Young
Children Group), joined forces to carry out a
coastal cleanup in Praia da Areia, an excellent
bathing area in the region. Corvo island.
C o a s t a l c l e a n i n g
o n C o r v o i s l a n d
The friendly group, with more than thirty
committed volunteers, walked the coastal areas
of Praia da Areia and Sargacinhos, where they
collected more than 200 kilos of waste of
different types.
During the action, the volunteers were amazed at
the amount of waste that the Atlantic waters
deposit in coastal areas, where microplastics
proliferate, particularly harmful to marine
ecosystems, as well as to the seabirds that nest
here.
Written by Fernando Ferreira
(EBS Mouzinho da Silveira - Corvo)
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 106 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The initiative is part of the EU BeachCleanup
campaign, which the European Union and the
United Nations have been developing with great
success and for which schools and other
institutions, non-governmental organizations and
citizens from all over the world join forces at
local level, organizing and participating in various
coastal cleanup activities.
The final balance was frankly positive. Also, the
EPAS program is grateful for the partnership of
the Environment and Civil Protection Club of
our School, the participation of students and
teachers and the support of Corvo’s City
Council and Environmental Services.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 107 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The European
Day of
Languages
An article by Laura Paisana and Mafalda Mósca
(Junior Ambassadors of the EPAS of Serpa, Portugal)
On the 26th of September, the European Day of
Languages was celebrated in our school, with
several activities: language workshops, dance,
theatre, lectures, exhibitions with guided tours,
Book Fairs (in several languages), cinema
sessions and gastronomic shows. All these
activities aimed at highlighting the importance
of learning different languages and also
addressing very important, impactful and
current issues in Europe, mainly through the use
of art as a way to raise awareness of the topics
being displayed: migration, inclusion, peace and
sustainability.
The venue was promoted by the Representation
of the European Comission in Portugal,
sponsored by the European Comission, The
Municipality of Serpa, The Secondary School of
Serpa and the Baixo Alentejo Europe Direct
Center. These last two were responsible for the
organization of the venue.
Agrupamento
de Escolas n°2
de Serpa
(Portugal)
Activities were held in two different schools, in
the city library and in the city Theatre. They
started early in the morning at 8:15h and ended
at 5 p.m.. Our school’s drama club performed
numerous plays, including: "Pássaros que voam"
(Birds that fly), "Piri Piri extra forte" (extra strong
Piri Piri ) written by Ana Pessoa and “Querida
Anne Frank" (Dear Anne Frank). The
performances were all performed by students
members of the EPAS group (European
Parliament Ambassador School).
Many activities were open to the community:
Theatre, lectures and the Book Fair. Ana Pessoa,
translator of the European Council, in Brussels, is
the author of the play “Piri-Piri Extra Forte”. She
has participated in a lecture for High School
students and been on several interviews. The
national Media has covered the venue and a
special programme was broadcast on National
TV, RTP.
This was a very special and important day for all
of us, school and community, because many of
the hot issues inflaming Europe today were
discussed during the day, mostly through the art
form, theater, and that shows how powerful and
effective this type of communication can be.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 108 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Agrupamento de
Escola Básica e
Secundária Quinta das
Flores
(Coimbra - Portugal)
Talking about peace and the blame goes
to… “No Man’s land” - Urgent to see and
meet one another!
By Madalena Relvão, Senior ambassador
Escola Básica e Secundária Quinta das Flores
This article is about an eTwining project which
has been running since 2016-2017 till present, in
order to build PEACE and mutual understanding
inside European Countries. The purpose of the
article is to demonstrate that we don´t need (and
many times it is not enough) to talk about peace
to make it a belief, a value and a true reality in
our world.
The title of this reflection comes from the World
War I expression «No man´s land». Why was that
50 yards territory so important to the trenches
war? What was its aim? In fact it was an
extraordinarily successful way of keeping
soldiers separated from enemies. But why was it
considered a good war strategy?
Simply because the ones you don´t see or have
met are easier to kill without feeling guilty. If you
meet enemy force soldiers, you can have them
as friends, share their problems and suffering –
and of course you will not wish to kill them, since
you know them as human beings.
PROJECT PROFILE
This is the main frame of this project called
«European Student Council» (ESC), which puts
together many students and teachers from
countries of the European Union (EU), all school
year long (online) and face-to-face during one
week per year at «Ecole Europeènne de
Strasbourg» (EES) and at the European
Parliament (EP), as part of eTwinning and as an
activity of the European program of The
European Parliament Ambassador Schools
(EPAS).
Although we, the project partners, are looking for
the project to include delegations of all EU
state-members, we haven´t reached that
objective yet. Usually we have about 7 to 9
delegations per year: during the 10 years of this
project lifetime, we have put together teachers
and students from France, Germany, Greece,
Italy, Romania, Poland, Portugal, Spain and one or
more representations of «European Schools» as
well. We are always welcoming new partners
from the EU.
Each Delegation is composed by 10 students as
Euro deputies and 1 student as a Reporter. And
there are also 2 students to be chosen (among
the participating countries) by the delegations
as President, Vice-President, and General
Secretary of the Project. We emphasize that
after 10 years this has probably reached about 1
thousand persons and that each delegation
disseminates the experience and the
achievements in its own community, broadening
the scope of the project outputs.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 110 ACTIVITIES EPAS
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
ESC project is divided into two parts: the first
one is held online and goes all school year long.
Students work in multinational groups; the
second is face-.to-face in Strasbourg during 1
week (usually April or May). Language of
communication is English.
WORKING ONLINE
Oriented by the teachers (coordinated by Mr.
Edouard Caburet in the EES), through the school
year, students keep working on the chosen
theme of that year (2023-2024: In Art
Concordia; 2024-2025 will be Mental Health).
Teachers’ strategy is to give students the
largest autonomy as possible, just keeping them
alert for deadlines and small activity. Students
have to attend some online conferences (mainly
related to the theme of the year) and do some
works (specially preparing workshops that have
to be organized and given on site at the EP
Strasbourg during the face-to-face week).
The theme of last year emerged from the final
Plenary session of the project in the EP in 2023
and from the answer of a Portuguese student
(Júlia Rodrigues) to another colleague: she was
sharing her participation as invited student in
the Lux Awards event in June 2023 as kind of
promotion of UE state-members cinema and of
European citizens chance to vote for the films,
when a colleague asked her why she was talking
about cinema in a project that deals mainly with
political issues. She answered that Art is a
political weapon: it reflexes the present and
challenges and shapes the future. That was the
trigger for the theme of 2023-2024: because
Art can get people together in harmony.
It’s also online that students apply for
Presidency (President and Vice-president,
different countries) and for General Secretary.
The candidates have to make a campaign and all
students vote in general elections.
Online too, students have to search for a notawarded
personality (single or collective) that
rises in the fight for the defence of human rights
or freedom of speech, in a part, called MALALA
PRIZE (similar to Sakharov Prize), of this
eTwinning project. The last two years students
have elected the Humanitarian Aid Volunteering
Organisation called «Wheeling2help» (see
https://www.wheeling2help.com/) and the Polish
activist Justyna Wydrzyńska
(seehttps://www.amnesty.org.uk/urgentactions/activist-defending-safe-abortion-risksjail)
The main site where students work online
together in multinational groups is the eTwinning
section of European School Education Platform
(ESEP: https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en
which offers a public face to the project and
also runs a private space, this one as a
guarantee of safety in the cyberspace for our
minor students. We must add that several other
ICT apps and sites can be used by the students,
since we believe that pathways in gardens must
be fixed after spontaneous path of their users),
so that each group can feel comfortable with its
choices and corners .
~During the school year, working in groups,
students have to organize the upper referred
Workshops – it’s up to them to choose subthemes
to the annual theme and search for
information, materials and strategies to attract
attention from their peers in face-to-face
activities inside EP – they will have to hold it
inside the EP (which opens their working rooms
for them). Fortunately, we have seen really
amazing workshops and therefore we
increasingly believe in our youth and in the
future they will build.
Of course, these online Twin Space also serves
to make social approaches (sharing profiles,
country geography, History and points of
interest, schools’ life, dreams, and beliefs). If
they know one another maybe they become
friends! We always have great expectations.
So far as running for Presidency is concerned,
also done online, it also demands multinational
work, since presidency is made of a General
Secretary, a President and a Vice-President,
compulsory from 2 different countries – and
this makes it mandatory to find a partner,
negotiate action and political program and
campaign. Then they must put a poster in Twin
Space, and they can interact in forums and live
conferences if they decide to. It’s always a very
interesting learning moment of citizenship
activities and responsibilities. Election is made
by secret online vote and results are them
published in the Twin Space. In teachers’
opinion, this activity is very important in the
present context of great abstention in EU
elections and national ones as well.
Presidency chosen, online conferences
attended, workshops prepared, Malala Prize
proposals ready for presentation – it’s time to
meet in person. «No man’s (online) land» was
almost eliminated, but face-to-face will be the
final proof and evidence of European citizenship
and global understanding and respect.
MEETING FACE-TO-FACE
That’s the moment when 11 (or 12 or 13) students
and 2 or 3 teachers fly to Strasbourg.
Unfortunately, participants need to pay for flight
expenses (transfers in Portugal are supported
by Coimbra Local Authorities, which is another
way to show our students the importance of
these near political bodies). Lodgement
(generally in homes of families working at EP,
Council of Europe and Human Rights Court) is
offered by intermediation of EES. Meals are
almost all the responsibility of both EP or EES
(led by host families, always very glad to receive
the students of this project). Some families are
no longer related to the project but they keep
receiving the students, motivated by the
appreciation of such a beloved initiative. We all
feel as a happy family!
The first day is usually spent at ESS, with
Presidency Welcome Speech (prepared at
home by President and Vice-President
students), School and Local individualities
speeches, students performances (in our
particular case, since we are a regular school in
Coimbra – EBS Quinta das Flores – and also a
school of Arts – Conservatório de Música de
Coimbra, we always have a strong presence in
this welcome session); at the end of this first
day, families offer a pleasant dinner before they
take our students to their homes.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 112 ACTIVITIES EPAS
The links built during these days are so intense
that one of our students used to call his host
family as «my parents from here».
The following days are spent inside EP – a new
world for the students: the space, the meals, the
surrounding hustle and bustle, the important
role each one feels to have in the group. EU will
no longer be an empty expression for them. EU
lives and EP is the Union headquarters. And all of
project partners feel they belong to this amazing
and real phenomenon of unity, diversity and
mutual understanding universe. We understand
that we are a Union not because we have been
born Portuguese, or French, or Romanian, or
Greek, or Spanish, or Polish, or German, or Italian,
…, but because there is a will to keep together,
linked by EU values.
Inside EP, students hold their workshops, get
into groups of discussion, meet other youth
organizations, attend conferences and go to the
hemicycle on the last day – the heart of
European democracy. The experience they are
looking for during the whole week.
That last day, they seat as real Euro Deputies,
take place inside the Press Tribune, they assume
their roles of presidency in the Table facing the
hemicycle… that’s their special moment.
Together. As a democratic force.
Democracy shows its competences by the
students’ summary presentation of all the
workshops held the previous days and by
discussion and voting of changes proposed to
the «European Student Council Constitution»,
and also by the presentation and final campaign
for the candidates to Malala Prize – that is the
climax of the Plenary Session:
to have someone to be awarded for their life in
benefit of others – figting for Human Rights and
Freedom of Speech. Of course, the prize is just a
certification for the value of such initiatives and
human beings – and the most important is that
the really laureated are we all that have
participated in the project and have had the
opportunity to value their work and to inspire
the next promising generation (inside which we
hope to see our students).
CONCLUSION
This project has a special acceptance in our
Portuguese school, so that students apply for
participating the year before. And we are glad to
see that those who participate continue their
work in similar projects and programs, such as
European Youth Parliament (EYP).They want to go
on in a spirit of belonging to a great cause.
That is why we believe that ESC does a great deal
for PEACE – putting European citizens together,
showing them how to respect our differences,
helping them working in multinational and
multicultural groups, creating friendship
memories for the rest of their lives, opening them
a world of opportunities and a feeling of justice
and Humanity.
Sometimes (always?) it is better to make them
feel than to teach them with a list of rules. If you
know one another you know all as human beings
and will want to live together, without a «wall» of
no man’s land. In PEACE.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 113 ACTIVITIES EPAS
A Portuguese student's views on Peer
Representation and Involvement in the
European Parliament Ambassador Schools
(EPAS) Programme.
AGRUPAMENTO DE
ESCOLAS DE ANSIÃO
Escola Básica e Secundária
Dr. Pascoal José de Mello
(Portugal)
The interviewee:
Margarida Mota is a 12th form student who
has just taken office as president of the
student association in the Ansião School
Group (Agrupamento de Escolas de Ansião -
AEA, Portugal) and has long been involved in
extracurricular activities, such as EPAS, the
European Club, as well as the EUROSCOLA
Programme.
The interviewers:
Ivo Marcelo and Ana Rodrigues, 10th form
students, also EP Junior Ambassadors
This interview took place at the Ansião
School Group, AEA, Portugal, on October 24,
2024
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 114 ACTIVITIES EPAS
IVO and ANA: Hello, Margarida!
Congratulations on your victory in the Student
Association elections. Why did you decide to
run?
MARGARIDA MOTA: Thank you so much! I
decided to run because I care about others
and believe that, together, we can create
something really special for the future of our
schools. I love listening to people’s concerns
and trying to help in any way I can, doing
what’s within my power for a better and more
balanced outcome for everyone. My team was
also a huge part of this—full of hard-working
people who believed in me and supported me
along the way. Without them, I wouldn’t have
taken this step, so I’m really grateful for their
trust and encouragement.
I/A: Where do you see yourself in 10 years,
both personally and professionally?
M: In 10 years? Well, I’ll try not to go too far
with my imagination... But honestly, I see
myself doing something I’m passionate about,
something that keeps challenging me and
helps me grow both personally and
professionally, working in a field where I can
help those in need, possibly in healthcare. I’d
love to be able to make a positive impact on
people’s lives.
Travelling is also a big part of my vision; I love
exploring and learning about different
cultures, and I hope to integrate that into my
life and work. Personally, I aspire to be
surrounded by loved ones while continuously
growing and finding balance between my
career and my passions.
Interview
I/A: You are a junior ambassador for the
European Parliament and have also been part
of the European Club. Would you recommend
these clubs? How have they contributed to
your development?
M: I would definitely recommend them! The
European Club and the European Parliament
Ambassador Schools (EPAS) program have
broadened my horizons and deepened my
understanding of how much the European
Union has supported Portugal. They’ve
emphasized the crucial role of democratic
citizenship and the importance of voting in
shaping our future.
I’m grateful to my colleagues from previous
years for the valuable knowledge and insights
they’ve shared with me, which have inspired
my journey. I hope to pass on the same
support and encouragement to the newer
members of the club. Through these
experiences, I’ve developed many valuable
skills in teamwork and communication, all
while making amazing friends and connections
along the way!
I/A: You participated in a EUROSCOLA
session. Was it good? What are the
advantages?
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 115 ACTIVITIES EPAS
M: Participating in the EUROSCOLA session
was an incredible experience! I’m especially
grateful for the opportunity to visit the
European Parliament in Strasbourg, which was
definitely the highlight of my journey. It was a
unique and enriching experience that allowed
me to improve my English and engage in
meaningful discussions.
Being in such an important place, I had the
chance to share ideas for projects during the
debate in Parliament, which made me feel truly
empowered. I also enjoyed exploring the
beautiful city of Strasbourg, soaking in its
culture and history. Meeting so many
important people in the EU and hearing their
perspectives, along with those of my peers
from other countries, was invaluable. This
experience deepened my understanding of
European issues, reinforced the importance of
our role as engaged citizens and inspired me
to continue making a difference in our
communities!
I/A: How can a young Portuguese person
contribute to Europe or the world?
M: Young Portuguese people have a huge role
to play! I think the key is not to underestimate
the impact of our actions, no matter how
small they may seem. We can contribute
through activism, community projects,
volunteering, or even by sharing ideas and
solutions for the problems we see around us.
Whether it’s through sustainability initiatives,
promoting debates on important topics like
gender equality or social justice, every little
step counts. Being part of programs like the
European Parliament Ambassador Schools
(EPAS) also helps, as it connects you with
people who are passionate about the EU and
making a difference, creating more
opportunities to act and share ideas.
I/A: Do you consider yourself a citizen of
Portugal, of the European Union or of the
world? Which identity do you choose?
M: I feel a bit of all three, but I identify most as
Portuguese and European. Being Portuguese is
a big part of my identity, with my culture and
roots shaping who I am. At the same time, I
feel closely connected to Europe, as it
provides a sense of shared values and unity
with other countries. While I think globally, it’s
my Portuguese and European identities that
influence how I see the world and the
October 2024
contribution I want to make.
I/A: Thank you, Margarida! We wish you the
The EPAS team from Agrupamento de
Escolas de Ansião, Ansião, Portugal
best.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 116 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Colégio do Amor de
Deus (Cascais,
Portugal)
Leads Beach Cleanup
Initiative at Guincho
Beach
It was with great enthusiasm that the Educational
Community of the Colégio do Amor de Deus (CAD), as a
European Parliament School (EPAS), organized a beach
cleanup at Guincho Beach.
This action, proposed by the EPAS project, was part of the
#EUBeachCleanup campaign and the European Coastal
Cleanup Week. It aimed to raise awareness among our
Educational Community about sustainability and the
protection of marine biodiversity.
By involving the entire educational community in this
initiative, CAD demonstrates its commitment to
sustainability, environmental education, and the
formation of responsible citizens committed to making a
difference.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 117 ACTIVITIES EPAS
E s c o l a d e H o t e l a r i a e T u r i s m o d o
O e s t e
C a l d a s d a R a i n h a ( P o r t u g a l )
“THE IMPORTANCE OF SAVING WATER”
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 118 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Written by:
Carla Sousa e Susana Maçãs
Coordenadoras EPAS
Escola de Hotelaria e Turismo do Oeste
On the 1st day of October was celebrated the World Water Day and several different initiatives were
performed all over the country to remind people of the importance of water at different levels:
environmental, social and economic.
At our school we also reflected about that. The students of our classes built a mural constituted by
water droplets having a lot of messages and compromises extremely important about Water. That way
we showed our concerns about the subject.
The conclusions of that brainstorming were that saving water, know how to reuse it and also know how
to protect rivers and oceans, is crucial for our life on Earth.
We should do everything to avoid the waste and we should fight for the right of everybody in the world
having access to drinkable water which unfortunately is not a reality.
Were also written some poems showing our ideas about the need of preserving the water in all our
actions on everyday life.
The mural is decorating the school walls and the photos are available on the school social media.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 119 ACTIVITIES EPAS
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 120 ACTIVITIES EPAS
EVENING
GYMNASIUM WITH
LYCEUM CLASSES
Levos - Mytilene
Greece
We have announced a student competition
Creation of a poster or design for the
schools of the Northern Aegean region with
the theme: “WE DESIGN AND CHANGE THE
FUTURE OF EUROPE.”
We vote to make our voices heard loud and
clear. The main goals of the competition are:
To familiarize participants with the work
and functioning of the European
Parliament,
To raise awareness among young people
about the issues concerning European
citizens today,
To increase the participation of
European citizens, especially young
people, in the European elections and
highlight the importance of their vote,
To spread the message: "The more
people vote, the stronger democracy
becomes.”
WE DESIGN AND
CHANGE THE FUTURE OF
EUROPE
“The more people vote,
the stronger democracy
becomes”.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 121 ACTIVITIES EPAS
Colegio Fundación
Caldeiro
(Madrid - Spain)
By María Castrillo, Aroa Díaz, Daniela Cornejo &
Lucia Bermudez
Agrupamento de
Escolas de Arouca
(Portugal)
United in Sustainability – Arouca’s School Group (AEA)
committed to the campaign #EUBeachCleanup 2024
The #EUBeachCleanup campaign, which began
on September 30, has come to an end. Carried
out within the framework of the European
Parliament's Ambassador School Project of our
grouping (AEA), in collaboration with Arouca’s
Town Hall (CMA) and the Arouca Geopark
Association (AGA). The AEA participates, for the
second consecutive year, in this global event,
which promotes local cleaning actions in
beaches, coastal areas, rivers, lakes and other
watercourses.
In Arouca, AEA students (11ºA, 11ºB, 11ºC), guided
by their teachers and by the coordinator of the
EEPE Project, under the supervision of Drª Susana
Bastos, from the AGA's Geoconservation
Department, cleaned up in three different
locations: Gondim brook, Marialva River and Arda
River. The amount of waste collected (150 kilos) is
significant and shows that more actions like this
are necessary, but also a lot of prevention: 10 kg
of waste in the Gondim brook Park (in the
aftermath of the Feira das Colheitas); 44,300 kg
in the Arda River, next to the Cavada Bridge and
96Kg on the Marialva River, next to the Parque da
Feira.
This activity has only been possible thanks to the
collaboration of several projects, clubs and
partner entities, inside and outside the school, as
is the case of the Ciência Viva Club/Oficina da
Ciência, the CFDDE, the AEA, the Arouca’s Town
Hall and the Arouca Geopark Association.
The European Union organises the annual
#EUBeachCleanUp initiative to raise awareness to
the problem of marine litter. Marine pollution
starts on land and is one of the main causes for
the destruction of marine biodiversity. It is
estimated that up to 37 million tons of plastic
waste will reach the sea annually until 2040. In
Portugal, the cleaning actions organized by the
Oceano Azul Foundation, which take place
between June 10 and October 31, have already
collected more than 160 tons of waste.
The preservation of waterways and biodiversity is
a global cause that we can embrace locally. And
we need it, as the numbers show: 150 kg of waste
removed from the rivers and streams of Arouca,
in a few hours. It is a case of saying: "We are
“wasted!” But we all can be part of the change!
Small actions make a big difference!
H o w t h e
# E U B e a c h C l e a n u p
B r o u g h t U s T o g e t h e r f o r a
B e t t e r T o m o r r o w ?
E s c o l a d a
A P E L F u n c h a l ,
M a d e i r a
( P o r t u g a l )
On the afternoon of October 4th, in
Praia Formosa, in Funchal, Madeira
Island, the sun glowed high in the sky.
Arriving at the beach alongside with
my colleagues, I couldn’t help
thinking this day had the potential to
be the perfect beach day. And it was,
but not because we spent the day
enjoying the sun or the ocean, but
because it made me gain a new
perspective that I wouldn’t be able
to formulate if not for the initiative of
the #EUBeachCleanup.
As we picked up our gloves and
bags, the reality of our mission
settled in. It wasn’t just about
removing trash; it was about
restoring something essential. Each
piece of litter we collected reflected
choices made long before we
arrived, which made me realise that
we were in this together, not as
individuals, but as a united
community. This shared experience
reminded me that the burden of
environmental change does not fall
on any “one-person”; it’s a collective
responsibility.
What began as a group of
colleagues, each with their own
motivations, quickly turned into a
shared sense of belonging and
purpose. Here we were, working
together not just to clean the beach,
but to rewrite that narrative. In a
world that sometimes feels
fractured, the #EUBeachCleanup
was a reminder of how powerful we
can be when we work as one.
Sustainability is often seen as a
daunting challenge, but that day on
the beach reminded me that change
begins with small actions. It’s easy to
feel small in the face of something as
vast as the planet, but even the
smallest actions can create ripples
of change.
We had come together as strangers,
but we left as friends, understanding
that every small act counts.
Written by Eliana Rodrigues, Escola da APEL,
Funchal, Madeira - Teacher Tânia Martins
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 125 ACTIVITIES EPAS
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 126 ERASMUS+
What is Erasmus+?
Erasmus+ is the EU's programme to support education, training, youth and sport in Europe.
It has an estimated budget of €26.2 billion. This is nearly double the funding compared to its
predecessor programme (2014-2020).
The 2021-2027 programme places a strong focus on social inclusion, the green and digital transitions,
and promoting young people’s participation in democratic life.
It supports priorities and activities set out in the European Education Area, Digital Education Action
Plan and the European Skills Agenda. The programme also:
supports the European Pillar of Social Rights
implements the EU Youth Strategy 2019-2027
develops the European dimension in sport
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 127 ERASMUS+
Our Erasmus+
experience
Last spring our school gave us the opportunity
to learn a bit of a new country, their habits, their
food, their language, etc, so we travelled to
Germany.
It wasn’t easy getting a vacancy, because we
needed to fulfill an extensive list of
requirements, which we think are totally
acceptable and understandable.
As regards our stay, we arrived at our dorm
after a long plane and bus trip. We arrived at
about 8 p.m. and had some traditional food
brought by the German teacher. After that, we
went to our rooms to sleep, because we were
very tired.
On the second day in Solingen, we had
breakfast at school, where partners shared
German products.
We were divided into international groups to
explore the school, which impressed us by its
size and colorful walls featuring students’
projects.
We presented our work about Arganil and
biodiversity in Portugal, while our German peers
shared their Erasmus+ experiences in
Fuerteventura. The day ended with a carbonara
dinner prepared by some students.
Carolina Fernandes and Matilde Costa (12º ano)
Agrupamento de Escolas de Arganil - Portugal
On the fourth day, we visited the Wuppertaler
Zoo. We had breakfast and the teachers
prepared us a "packed lunch". We left at 9 AM
and, after a peculiar train ride, we arrived at the
zoo, where we admired the animals and
watched the penguins being fed. We returned
to Solingen in the afternoon, where we studied
and rested until dinner time. In the evening, we
enjoyed a Portuguese dinner at a local
association, socializing with partners and
emigrants who cherished recalling our language.
On our fifth day, we travelled by train to
Cologne. We visited the Kölner Dom and the
Groß St. Martin church, crossed the
Hohenzollernbrücke, and went up the Triangle of
Cologne for a panoramic view. We had
currywurst for lunch, explored a multicultural
avenue, and reunited with Rita, a former
classmate. We returned to our dorm and ended
the day with pizza and a nice chat with the
teachers.
On the third day, we prepared lunch before
walking to Müngstener Brückenpark, where we
learned about the Müngsten bridge and enjoyed
waffles.
We visited the medieval castle Schloss Burg by
cable car and, after resting, watched an
adaptation of Goethe's "Faust." The day ended
with a dinner on the terrace while socializing
with German friends.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 128 ERASMUS+
On the sixth day, we presented our work on
Portuguese students' perceptions of Europe and
conducted a survey. We visited the Solingen City
Hall, debated with the vice president, and received
local gifts. We participated in a UNESCO activity
about peace and freedom, attended an English
class, and in the evening, had a barbecue at Finja's
house, where we said goodbye to our German
classmates, feeling very nostalgic.
The last day, breakfast was individual, and
everyone packed their bags. The walk to the
station was less lively, and on the train to the
airport, we were already feeling nostalgic.
After lunch and shopping at the airport, we
waited to board the flight to Porto. The trip
was turbulent, but it was comforting to hear
our language upon arrival. Everyone felt
welcomed back in Arganil, and the
experience was memorable for us.
In general, our experience was good, but there
were some aspects that could be better, for
example, we would learn way more if we stayed at
the local students’ houses. In fact, we didn´t learn
that much of German since they usually spoke
with us in English. We also think that we could
spend more time with our German colleagues, as
we usually arrived at the dorm at 6pm, so we had
a lot of free time that could be used in a different
way. We believe that our teachers should let us
spend more time with the hosts, for example
sometimes, after dinner, they arrived at our dorm
to chat and chill with us, and our teachers made
them leave before midnight, and were always
checking what we were doing with them. Although
we think it´s important to check on us, they were
overprotective, since we are almost adults, and we
were also indoors.
On the other hand, we felt our German colleagues
welcomed us in their class and in their friend group
in such a way that it seemed like we knew each
other for more than just a week. The food was
good, we tried their typical food, and we could visit
many monuments.
In conclusion, it was a marvelous week that we will
never forget. We recommend everyone who has
this opportunity to take advantage of it, because it
is an unforgettable and great way to make new
friends and experience a new culture.
Erasmus Project Interview
"SOLIDARITY:
TOGETHER
FEELS BETTER"
Written by Rui Moura Pereira e Sónia Cardoso, Junior
ambassadors and Maximina Miranda Senior
ambassador
Escola Secundária Gaia Nascente
Junior Vila Nova Ambassadors de Gaia - PORTUGAL Rui Moura Pereira and Sónia
Cardoso supervised by Senior Ambassador Maximina
Miranda
We are thrilled to share our experience with
the Erasmus project "Solidarity: Together
Feels Better," an initiative that brought
together four groups of young people from
Portugal, Poland, Spain, and Latvia for a week
of active exchange and collaboration. From
October 14 to 21, in Krakow, Poland.
We embarked on a journey of personal and
social development, dedicated to promoting
empathy, solidarity and civic responsibility.
Escola Secundária Gaia Nascente
(Vila Nova de Gaia - Portugal)
Through community service activities and
cultural dynamics, we had the opportunity to
work on issues like supporting hospitalized
children, assisting isolated elderly individuals,
and raising environmental awareness, always
with a focus on developing genuine empathy.
Non-formal education played a key role, using
methodologies such as team-building games,
round tables, role-plays, and reflection
sessions, which strengthened our relationships
and promoted intercultural understanding
while challenging us to overcome stereotype.
“WE HAD THE PLEASURE OF INTERVIEWING AGNIESZKA TRYGAR, 31, ONE OF THE PROJECT COORDINATORS AND A
REPRESENTATIVE FROM POLAND.
AGNIESZKA SHARED HER EXPERIENCES AND PERSPECTIVES ON THE IMPACT OF THE SOLIDARITY: TOGETHER
FEELS BETTER” PROJECT ON OUR LIVES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES, HELPING US UNDERSTAND HOW EUROPEAN
COOPERATION AND KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE CAN TRANSFORM ATTITUDES AND INSPIRE A MORE ACTIVE AND
COMPASSIONATE CITIZENSHIP.
- How long have you been doing this
projects?
Agnieszka - These projects specifically?
- Not just these, all types of Erasmus
projects.
Agnieszka - Ah, how long have I been working
as a facilitator?
- Yes, yes.
Agnieszka - So, I've been working for around
two years. Firstly, I started as a work supporter.
So I helped with training courses, even
preparing coffee breaks. After having some
experiences, I started to be a facilitator.
- What motivated you to start working on
Erasmus projects and what continues to
inspire you to stay involved in this program?
Agnieszka - Because I see how people,
referring to young people, in such a short time,
in a project of one week, I see how you are
changing, how you are growing, you are like
birds opening their souls.
On the first day, they are shy, they don't know
how to communicate, but on the last day, they
are super open, energetic, and I love that
development, seeing that development in
youth.
- Do you believe that Portugal is taking
advantage of the opportunities offered by
Erasmus programs? What improvements or
changes would you suggest?
Agnieszka - Is this question about your group
in this project, or in general about Portugal, the
country?
- Yes, in general.
Agnieszka - So, I think in general, everyone the
countries that are in the European Union, they
have the same possibilities, in fact, that's why
we are a Union, the European Union.
And each country is using these possibilities
as if they are asking for some funds for some
projects, which is good.
But it often depends on the people who are
working in each organization in each country.
And I think, in general, as I'm working with
some Portuguese organizations, yes, they are
doing an excellent job.
- Do you see a lasting effect on the
students who participate in these exchanges?
Agnieszka - Yes, I see.
Sometimes, when I participate in a project, I
meet people of the same type, the same
people but in different projects, in different
years.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 131 ERASMUS+
And, of course, I see the difference and I can also
say it about myself.
When it was my first project, I wasn't so open and
very agile in speaking English, I wasn't so open to
cultures other than my country's.
But now, I see the difference in myself and I see it
in other people too.
because participating in this type of projects is
good, it makes us more open to knowledge, it
makes us more capable, young people who
participate in this type of projects become more
open to another culture, to be more developed
with the skills of language, they get to know new
horizons, and this enriches them a lot, especially
their minds, which in this age group are changing,
and I believe that this makes them future adults
more active in society.
- Are there any specific aspects of the
program that could evolve to meet modern
educational challenges?
Agnieszka - Certainly, the Erasmus projects have
provided immense benefits to students and
teachers, but I believe the program can evolve
even further to meet modern educational
challenges.
Today, we need to prepare young people for an
increasingly digital and multicultural world, where
technical and intercultural skills are essential.
The Erasmus program is offering so many
possibilities, that we were even talking about this
training.
Now, we were at the Youth Exercise. There are
some training courses, they are work projects, if
you want to try working in another company, in
another country and get some experience.
They are voluntary services, you are volunteering
in another country, you can try to work. This way
you can meet new people, people with different
characteristics, with different cultures and this is
extremely enriching.
Another important aspect would be to increase
support for students from underprivileged
communities.
If Erasmus becomes more accessible, it can
include a broader diversity of voices and
experiences, enriching the exchange and making
it truly representative of all European youth. In
short, the Erasmus program has a very strong
foundation, but there is room for it to become
even better suited to the needs and context of
contemporary education.
- Do you believe they play a vital role in
fostering a sense of European identity and
cooperation?
Agnieszka - I completely agree with that. In the
beginning, I remember feeling like a citizen
limited to my building, my city, and my
country. It was as if my world was restricted to
what was immediately around me. However,
when I started participating in Erasmus
projects, my perspective changed drastically.
By meeting people from other countries and
cultures, I realized that, in fact, we have so
much in common – we share similar goals,
dreams, and even challenges. In a way, the
experience helped me see that cultural
differences are valuable, but there’s also a
common foundation that connects us all.
That’s when I truly started to feel like a
European citizen, part of something larger than
just my country.
I believe many young people who participate in
these projects feel the same way.
“Erasmus isn’t just a learning opportunity; it’s a platform that fosters a
deep sense of European identity and cooperation among countries. It
helps us see Europe as a community of people who, despite our
differences, have a mutual responsibility. And for me, that sense of
belonging and connection with other Europeans is one of the program’s
greatest values”.
Agnieszka Trygar, 31
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 133 ERASMUS+
Erasmus Experience:
Expectations, Reality
and Benefits
Escola da APEL - Funchal, Madeira
(Portugal)
Being a part of an Erasmus+ program is truly
life-changing as it offers a chance for personal
and academic development to take place
simultaneously.
The first encounter may seem overwhelming
when you find yourself in a different country,
with a language to adapt to.
Nevertheless, the Erasmus team and fellow
students are usually quite friendly and
supportive. Most schools arrange orientation
events such as tours and friendly gatherings to
aid students in assimilating and settling in
smoothly
The Erasmus experience is enriched by the
array of activities it offers to students, in cities
hosting Erasmus programs—organized trips,
cultural workshops and language exchange
initiatives all contribute to forming bonds and
allowing students to engage with local culture
while also connecting with a global community.
The advantages of participating in the Erasmus
program are vast and varied.
Initially, there is the chance to enhance
language proficiency, particularly when in a
place where a different language is spoken.
Moreover, it also encourages self-reliance and
flexibility as students adapt to a different
setting. Additionally, employers frequently view
Erasmus's participation favourably seeing it as
indicative of mindedness, perseverance, and
tenacity.
In conclusion, I personally found the
Erasmus experience to be very
fulfilling and enriching for me on a
level. At the start of it all, I had hopes.
Thought it would be full of exciting
new friendships and cultural
experiences, and it lived up to my
expectations! The experience ended
up exceeding my expectations with
all the cultural learning opportunities
and personal growth experiences
that came along with it, it was truly a
priceless experience.
Written by Rodrigo Rodrigues, Escola da APEL - Funchal,
Madeira (Portugal) - Teacher Tânia Martins
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 134 ERASMUS+
Erasmus experience
Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Portugal)
Erasmus + is education, learning, training, experience abroad, learn or improve the language of the
country of destination and more.
Two groups of students from Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional (Braga - Portugal) carried out,
during the academic year 2023/2024, two international mobilities to Granada and Valencia (Spain).
A group of 7 students were able to study in Granada (Spain) and also improve their language,
intercultural and communication skills, as well as acquire transversal skills valued by employers.
Another group of 12 students did practical work in different companies in the areas covered by their
courses in Valencia (Spain).
It is remarkable that Erasmus will contribute much more than in the professional building of our
students.
Build more autonomous, empathetic and robust future citizens in core values!
Written by: Escola Europeia de Ensino Profissional
INTERVIEW
EPAS
Interview with
Dr. Paulo Cunha - Member of the European Parliament
Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats)
“The European project is a challenge. United in
Diversity must remain the motto, and the family
"recover" the importance that it deserves.”
Jõao Pereira - What are your priorities as a
member of the parliament?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: The work of an MEP is very
demanding, because we have to find solutions.
There are different opinions on the same
subject, even within the same political family.
Understandings are the greatest challenge. How
do we understand diversity? Europe is more
diverse than it was a few years ago. There are
two more political families in the European
parliament today than there were in the last
term. This means that there are more groups.
This means that the negotiation is more difficult,
which in my opinion is the biggest difficulty we
will have over the 5 years.
There are other ones that can happen, because
to take action we need to have agreements, and
if there are no agreements there are no
decisions. For example, there is an agreement on
the commissioners who must start their duties.
This agreement exists, but no one can predict at
the time of voting whether those who have
committed to vote in favour will do so.
The most difficult matters to reach agreement
are war in Europe (within Europe), it is in Ukraine
and we do not know if it can spread to
neighboring countries.
The world is "weird" with elected presidents
verbalizing things we thought were impossible
from a head of state.
Júlia - What is the most outstanding in your
activity as an MEP?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: I will take the analogy used by
Mother Teresa of Calcutta. Analyzing the
relationship between a drop and the ocean: we
are small drops of water, but the ocean is formed
by an infinity of drops. Each one of us is a drop in
the crowd, but an important one. I must point out
that I am one in 720. This means that I
understand that my work can help the 720
succeed, and if all MEPs think so, our mandate will
go well.
I highlight the ability needed to get my thinking,
which I hope is about help, positive favor, work
and with results. May this thought help the rest of
us MEPs to come together with me and be
successful.
Mariana Guimarães - How do you see the future
of the EU in the next decade?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: Considering the constant
change we see in things, I couldn’t even respond
with a crystal ball. Evolution is extremely fast, and
we are used to evolution being progress
improvement, development. But I’m not sure that
it will continue. Artificial intelligence, computing,
creates a huge uncertainty about the future.
There is one thing I know, and it’s relevant, people
will have to worry much more about their future.
We thought our conditions would improve a lot,
but the future is not certain. We have to have
attitude, vision and change.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 138 INTERVIEW PAULO CUNHA
Érica Freitas - As you know, the
participation/involvement of young people in
politics is very low. In your opinion, what should
be done to get young people involved and
participate more actively?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: It is true that we have had
politicians who were not or are not exemplary,
there is similarity of other professionals: priests,
teachers, economists, institutions. And
therefore, it has defects like any human being.
Now, this means that I do not have to abhor
politics just because there is a set of politicians
in which I do not see myself. We do not abhor
music or cinema although we know that some
have no quality. I have to like politics, because it
forces us to realize the options we have. And
most young people have no interest in politics
because they haven’t yet realized the scope of
politics.
Politics is what governs us, it makes decisions. If
we are participative, we will contribute to these
decisions, if we are not, someone will decide for
us. And it does not seem to be for our good.
Young people do not vote, or by not voting the
policies that will be taken in relevances, political
decisions will be directed to the "public" who
votes. Now, if this public is the aging population,
parents, grandparents, deputies will make
proposals for that age group, because they are
the ones who vote. This is what can happen
eventually. Politics tries to please those who
vote for them.
“Young people should ask
questions, read manifestos, vote,
participate”
How will you feel if in a few years, by your inertia
and disinterest, someone is elected who takes
away the possibility of voting? It has happened,
it can happen again. Your grandparents lived in a
time when they could not vote and because
they know how difficult it is, they will vote.
Democracy depends on votes.
Dr. Paulo Cunha with the 1st edition of
“Together” Magazine
Afonso Timane - How do you see the role of
artificial intelligence in education and work? And
in a Europe where data shows little financial
literacy, don’t you think that the school should
have a role in teaching to change these data?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: I see evolution as people’s
friend. I see AI as an evolution since it allows us
to improve our lives. My fear is that the evolution
of your application will not bring improvements
to people. It’s possible and desirable. If AI means
improvements, I think it’s fantastic.
And how should we implement financial literacy
in schools? It is a very important issue, people
have few financial bases, even when it comes to
family budgets. If people knew more about
financial literacy we could change behaviors.
Now, putting the School at the center of these
themes leads me to an opinion that may be
misunderstood. Schools are very important
globally, but we cannot put everything in the
schools. Responsibility for everything can not be
school.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 139 INTERVIEW PAULO CUNHA
I am witnessing a worrying event, the
family stopped educating because it is
thought that education is only in school.
Parents put this responsibility in school.
And the truth is that school is not
responsible for education.
The family is responsible, the school only
helps. The father, mother and
grandparents are responsible. The school
cannot do everything.
The school should help, but it is society as
a whole and the family in particular the
responsible for education.
Érica Freitas - How is the EP working to ensure
that values of freedom, justice and security ,
essential to the EU, are promoted and protected
both within European borders and in the
framework of its external policy, especially in
contexts of growing inequality and challenges to
human rights and war?
Dr. Paulo Cunha - This question raises a
criticism about what the EU has done in the
past. The EU has behaved as if in the past, what
happens outside its borders, did not matter.
Completely wrong attitude and fortunately the
EU has already noticed this. It turns out that it is
not overnight that things change. Migration and
its causes (poverty, religious, ethnic, military
conflicts, climate change) all relevant causes for
the migratory phenomenon. What can we do?
Attack the causes. How? Changing.
What is desirable is that no one wishes to leave
their country in search of better conditions,
even if this means putting their life in danger.
Countries should have conditions that make
their people want to stay at "home" in your
country.
The problem is that Europe "didn’t care", thought
it was not a problem. We must look carefully at
the world around us.
The Portuguese used ro emigrate for financial
reasons, but nowadays, they emigrate too by
choice, they want to live in a different
(European) city.
Immigrants, they immigrate because they are
not well in their country. We have to change
that, Europe has to change that.
Look at the world as a whole. Europe has been
proud for many years, consuming resources with
greater volume that no one would imagine.
Rodrigo Ribeiro - In your opinion, what is the
solution to solve the problem of housing and
house prices? Some of us want to go to
university and we are worried about it.
Dr. Paulo Cunha: I understand that one of the
solutions is to create more and better courses in
universities in the interior.
If we only create good courses in the big cities,
we are aggravating the housing. The movement
of young people should be to the interior, in the
universities of the interior.
There are long-term measures that is increasing
the responses that the state is creating. We
have to lose the idea that proximity
accommodation does not mean
accommodation next to the university, but
rather accommodation with adequate transport.
Henrique Carvalho - How are MEPs who resign
replaced?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: The MEPs are elected on a list.
Ranked up to the 20th MEP. Seven deputies are
elected and if any resignation is immediately
following without elections.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 140 INTERVIEW PAULO CUNHA
Principal Raquel Rodríguez - Our students will participate in a Session of Euroescola. What advice do
you give them?
Dr. Paulo Cunha: I think that the students, from the questions they are asking me, are well prepared to
perform the function of Eurodéputé for a day. The big topic should be deepening ties in Europe. I have
some criticism in what I call individualism in Europe and the little solidarity, mutual aid and cooperation
between peoples, regions, countries that exists.
Europe for decades ignored what was happening in the Middle East.
Europe is not an island. There needs to be more between help, I believe that should be the topic of
your interventions.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 141 INTERVIEW PAULO CUNHA
Interview on Sustainability,
Economy and Renewable Energy
United in Sustainability
Isabel Magalhães, Junior Ambassador of the Rosário program, Ambassador School of the European
Parliament, conducted an interview on Sustainability, Economy and Renewable Energy, with Dr. João
Maria Botelho, a young lawyer deeply committed to this cause.
Written by Isabel de Magalhães
Colégio de Nossa Senhora do Rosário (Portugal)
Who is JOÃO?
João Maria Botelho is a prominent jurist and
global advocate for sustainability, recognized on
the Forbes 30 Under 30 list for his contributions
to social innovation. He holds a law degree from
NOVA University and has pursued specializations
in sustainability at both the Catholic University
of Portugal and the Wharton Business School.
With a significant impact at the European level,
João has worked with the Global Alliance for a
Sustainable Planet and has been nominated as a
candidate for Young Global Leader by the World
Federation of United Nations Associations. He is
the founder of Generation Resonance, a youth
movement promoting civic engagement, and
serves as a Global Shaper at the World
Economic Forum.
Additionally, João is the creator and host of the
podcast "Tomorrow Talks," where he shares
insights on sustainability and innovation. His
work in sustainable finance has garnered
numerous accolades, including the National
Financial Literacy Award and recognitions from
the Financial Times.
Dr. João Maria Botelho graciously accepted an
interview with us, during which we explored
themes of sustainability, blue economy, and the
role of youth within the EU.
Dr. Botelho, after reviewing your CV, I cannot
help but inquire about the origins of your
vocation. How did you develop your passion
for sustainability, and what inspired you to
pursue this path?
From a young age, I began attending events
focused on tomorrow´s youth, yet I noticed a
glaring absence of young speakers. This led me
to ponder: if these discussions genuinely
concern our future, shouldn’t we have
representatives from our demographic
participating? However, I have always believed
that we should not include someone on a panel
merely due to their youth—simply to fulfill
quotas—but rather to ensure that the voices of
young people are heard at the decision-making
table. Initiatives like EPAS demonstrate that it is
indeed possible to involve youth at various levels
of contemporary discourse; what matters is to
make an impact, whether within our community
or school — there’s no need for everyone to
speak at the United Nations.
Sustainability discussions often focus on
recycling and carbon emissions, but they also
involve issues like plastic in clothing and water
usage in production. Currently, Europe faces a
geopolitical threat from the invasion of Ukraine
and its reliance on Russian gas. Oil and gas are
vital for daily life and services, highlighting the
need for diversified energy sources. How does
this instability impact the EU's sustainability
policies, and what alternative energies can we
explore?
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 142 INTERVIEW JOÃO MARIA BOTELHO
Europe is currently experiencing a series of
micro-crises, notably the conflict in Ukraine,
following the pandemic, resulting in
multifaceted economic, social, and
demographic consequences across the
continent. As we approach the year 2030, it
becomes evident that significant challenges lie
ahead, particularly in light of the latest findings
from the World Economic Forum, which
indicate that only 12% to 14% of the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) have been achieved since their
inception in 2015. This performance is
concerning, especially given that 34% of the
goals have been sidetracked, while others
remain considerably delayed.
A pivotal factor in addressing these issues is
the role of governmental policies in facilitating
the energy transition. For instance, the
implementation of tax incentives for renewable
energy and regulatory obligations that
mandate a shift from traditional energy sectors
to cleaner alternatives are essential. The
European Union has taken significant strides in
this regard, championing initiatives such as the
European Green Deal, which aims to
incrementally progress towards carbon
neutrality by 2050 — an endeavour that
requires sustained collective effort from all
member states.
The Portuguese economy relies heavily on
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs),
particularly due to an aging population,
resulting in a traditional industrial landscape.
This demographic may struggle to embrace
sustainability. How can we explain to Mr.
Manel, a family business owner in Alentejo,
the benefits of transitioning to a sustainable
economy and decarbonizing his business?
Given the unique SME landscape, awareness
and training are essential. The state plays a
crucial role in empowering businesses through
resources and training, with a growing trend of
appointing Corporate Sustainability Officers in
companies. While SMEs may not face strict
reporting requirements, those supplying larger
firms must ensure transparency in
sustainability practices.
A pre-COVID study indicated that only 18% of
SMEs in Portugal were aware of the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), revealing a
significant knowledge gap. Thus, initial efforts
must focus on capacity building to highlight
sustainability as an opportunity, supported by
state aid for energy transition. Adapting to
sustainability is not just economically viable; it
is essential for long-term competitiveness.
Although this process is challenging, progress
is being made.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 143 INTERVIEW JOÃO MARIA BOTELHO
Regarding the blue economy, Portugal, with
one of the largest maritime areas in the world,
holds a unique geostrategic position that
enhances its commercial ties, particularly with
the United States, South America, and the
West African coast. This position is
advantageous not only technologically but
also within the broader context of the
European maritime landscape. How can the
European Union further invest in and leverage
this position to benefit both Portugal and the
entire EU?
The blue economy presents opportunities for
sustainable ocean technology, and marine
tourism. Portugal's extensive coastline holds
potential for investments in renewable marine
energy and marine conservation, aligned with the
EU's blue economy strategy focused on research
and development. Portugal boasts one of the
world's premier master's programs in maritime
law and economics, supported by strong
research collaborations with Nordic countries
such as Denmark and Norway. We possess
significant capacity in this field, but effective
management and strategic utilization are crucial.
While we must be cautious about long-term
consequences, we should not overlook emerging
opportunities.
How can Portugal leverage its maritime power
to influence the European economy, especially
through its ports?
European ports like Rotterdam and Hamburg are
already leveraging real-time technologies for
better cargo management, and Portugal could
benefit from similar advancements. By aligning
economic development with technological
progress and fostering maritime cohesion,
Portugal can improve its economic agility and
create more specialized job opportunities,
particularly in port law and logistics. This
requires effective public policies and a focus on
education and technical training, as exemplified
by new academic programs like Ocean Studies.
With a politically engaged and educated youth,
Portugal can adapt and capitalize on these
opportunities for sustainable economic growth
in the blue economy.
How can we explain the importance of
implementing a circular economy in Portugal
so that people can truly appreciate its
benefits?
The circular economy is crucial as it promotes
sustainable resource use and long-term
resilience. It encourages us to utilize resources
responsibly today without compromising the
needs of future generations, echoing the
principles of the Brundtland Report. In Portugal,
the adoption of circular economy practices is
still lacking. Many people tend to buy new
products instead of reusing or repurposing what
they already have.
Portugal's blue economy has significant potential
due to its strategic position in transatlantic trade
and its underutilized port infrastructure. The
modernization and digitalization of ports, such as
Sines, can enhance connectivity and logistics,
enabling Portugal to serve as a vital entry point
for goods into the EU.
For instance, embracing nature-based solutions
in agriculture could enhance sustainability. To
make a tangible impact, individuals need to
rethink their consumption habits. Instead of
frequently purchasing low-cost items—like fast
fashion—consumers should consider the true
cost and value of products.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 144 INTERVIEW JOÃO MARIA BOTELHO
Questions like whether a phone genuinely needs to be
replaced can lead to more sustainable choices.
Ultimately, fostering awareness and making small,
collective changes can significantly contribute to a
more sustainable and circular economy in Portugal.
How can technologies like artificial intelligence and
blockchain promote sustainability?
These technologies have the potential to revolutionize
various sectors by enabling more efficient and
calculated management, thus mitigating errors and
enhancing adaptability. For instance, predictive
capabilities of AI could help businesses prepare for
disruptions, such as natural disasters, by adjusting
operations in advance. This proactive approach could
prevent costly shutdowns, demonstrating the
importance of resilience in manufacturing and finance.
However, significant challenges remain in achieving
green energy goals. Transitioning from fossil fuels,
which are deeply embedded in our daily lives, requires
time and careful planning. Immediate shifts to
sustainable practices are unrealistic; instead, a
structured approach is necessary, involving substantial
investment and recognizing the opportunities available.
The concept of a just transition is vital, as it ensures
that developing countries are not left behind in the
shift to greener practices. This means supporting
industrial growth without exacerbating inequality. A
successful transition must account for technological,
personnel, and economic challenges, necessitating a
coordinated effort across sectors. Ultimately, achieving
sustainability is a complex puzzle that requires time,
investment, and comprehensive planning to ensure
tangible results.
TOGETHER MAGAZINE 145 INTERVIEW JOÃO MARIA BOTELHO
“TOGETHER”
THE EUROPEAN DREAM
“The first european EPAS magazine”