Angelus News | January 24, 2025 | Vol. 10 No. 2
On the cover: A statue of the Virgin Mary remained standing after the Palisades Fire destroyed the home of Jack and Tracy McGeagh in Pacific Palisades. As wind-driven fires devastated parts of Los Angeles County beginning Jan. 7, Angelus provided comprehensive news coverage of the response by LA Catholics. A selection of those stories can be found starting on Page 10. Included on Page 17 is the remarkable story behind the image used for this issue’s cover.
On the cover: A statue of the Virgin Mary remained standing after the Palisades Fire destroyed the home of Jack and Tracy McGeagh in Pacific Palisades. As wind-driven fires devastated parts of Los Angeles County beginning Jan. 7, Angelus provided comprehensive news coverage of the response by LA Catholics. A selection of those stories can be found starting on Page 10. Included on Page 17 is the remarkable story behind the image used for this issue’s cover.
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ANGELUS
January 24, 2025 Vol. 10 No. 2
January 24, 2025
Vol. 10 • No. 2
3424 Wilshire Blvd.,
Los Angeles, CA 90010-2241
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ANGELUS
Publisher
ARCHBISHOP JOSÉ H. GOMEZ
Vice Chancellor for Communications
DAVID SCOTT
Editor-in-Chief
PABLO KAY
pkay@angelusnews.com
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MIKE CISNEROS
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VICTOR ALEMÁN
Managing Editor
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ON THE COVER
JACK MCGEAGH
A statue of the Virgin Mary remained standing after the
Palisades Fire destroyed the home of Jack and Tracy McGeagh
in Pacific Palisades. As wind-driven fires devastated parts of
Los Angeles County beginning Jan. 7, Angelus provided comprehensive
news coverage of the response by LA Catholics.
A selection of those stories can be found starting on Page 10.
Included on Page 17 is the remarkable story behind the image
used for this issue’s cover.
THIS PAGE
VICTOR ALEMÁN
Msgr. Liam Kidney, pastor of Corpus Christi
Church in Pacific Palisades, embraces a parishioner
at a Jan. 9 Mass at the Cathedral of Our
Lady of the Angels offered for first responders
and people affected by the fires. Corpus
Christi’s church building was destroyed in the
Palisades Fire two days before.
CONTENTS
Pope Watch............................................... 2
Archbishop Gomez................................. 3
World, Nation, and Local News...... 4-6
In Other Words........................................ 7
Father Rolheiser....................................... 8
Scott Hahn.............................................. 32
Events Calendar..................................... 33
18
22
24
26
28
30
Mike Aquilina on what it means to go into ‘Jubilee mode’ this year
John Allen: The echoes of Jimmy Carter in modern Vatican diplomacy
Greg Erlandson’s elegy for Pacific Palisades’ ‘Paradise lost’
Grazie Pozo Christie on the questions and answers behind rising Bible sales
‘A Complete Unknown’ nails the mystery of Bob Dylan’s music
Heather King on the hints of eternity in still-life painting
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 1
POPE WATCH
2025’s first-round picks
Pope Francis kicked off the new
year with a pair of high-profile
personnel appointments in the
U.S. and Rome.
On the morning of Jan. 6, the Vatican
announced the pope had appointed
Cardinal Robert McElroy of San
Diego as the next archbishop of Washington,
D.C., succeeding 77-year-old
Cardinal Wilton Gregory.
McElroy, 70, is known for his
advocacy for migrants and his progressive
views on so-called “hot-button”
Church issues. He has expressed
support for ordaining women deacons
and changes to Church teaching on
sexuality, especially relating to people
who identify as “LGBT.”
“It is becoming clear that on some
issues, the understanding of human
nature and moral reality upon which
previous declarations of doctrine were
made were in fact limited or defective,”
McElroy said last year.
He has also been a critic of President-elect
Donald Trump, who takes
office for his second term on Jan. 20.
His appointment was interpreted by
some as a response to Trump’s recent
reelection and to the Republican’s
nomination of Brian Burch as the
next U.S. ambassador to the Holy See.
Burch is the president of Catholic-
Vote, a political advocacy organization
supportive of Trump and sometimes
critical of Francis.
Speaking in Washington, D.C., the
morning of the appointment, McElroy
called for “greater unity in the political
and cultural sphere” when asked about
working with the Trump administration.
“I pray that President Trump’s administration
and all those state and local
legislatures and governors across the
whole of the country will work together
to make our nation truly better, and
to talk through the major issues that
we face.”
That same day, Francis also appointed
the first woman to ever lead a
major Vatican department: 59-year-old
Sister Simona Brambilla, a Consolata
Missionary Sister from Italy, who will
be the prefect of the Dicastery for the
Institutes of Consecrated Life and the
Societies of Apostolic Life.
The dicastery handles matters
involving religious orders, including
deciding cases when a vowed member
of a religious order asks to leave or is
asked by the community to leave, for
example.
The pope also named Spanish Cardinal
Ángel Fernández Artime, 65, as the
dicastery’s “pro-prefect,” which literally
means “in the place of,” and in practice
makes him its No. 2 official after
Brambilla. While it is not immediately
clear what exactly Artime’s role will
consist of, it is expected that he will
exercise authority in situations within
the dicastery “that call for the exercise
of [holy] orders” and “individual
situations involving the internal forum
and the sacrament of reconciliation,”
canon lawyer and Mercy Sister Sharon
Euart told Catholic News Service.
According to Vatican statistics, there
are close to 600,000 professed women
religious in the Catholic Church,
about 128,500 religious order priests,
and close to 50,000 religious brothers.
Reporting courtesy of Angelus Staff
and Catholic News Service.
Papal Prayer Intention for January: Let us pray for migrants,
refugees, and those affected by war, that their right to an
education, which is necessary to build a better world, might
always be respected.
2 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
NEW WORLD OF FAITH
ARCHBISHOP JOSÉ H. GOMEZ
Finding God in the wildfires
My heart is heavy for all of you
who are suffering because
of the wildfires that are still
burning in the mountains and along the
sea. These days are a trial for our great
city and for the family of God here in
the Archdiocese of Los Angeles.
As the firestorm first hit, I offered a
series of Masses to pray for you and our
neighbors and for the brave men and
women working to put these fires out
and keep us safe.
It was an emotional experience for me
to meet those of you who have lost so
much: loved ones and homes, businesses
and livelihoods; parishes, schools,
and neighborhoods. It makes me deeply
sad to see thousands of LA Catholics
and other Angelenos living like refugees
and displaced persons in their own
hometowns.
We are just beginning to understand
the magnitude of the destruction and
disruption. These fires have reduced
people’s worldly possessions and their
most precious memories to ashes and
left their futures uncertain. Officials
say it may take years to rebuild and that
many of our communities may never
look the same.
In times like this, it’s understandable
that we might question God’s love for
us, to wonder where he is while good
people are suffering. Why does God
allow evil? Why does he allow natural
disasters like wildfires and hurricanes,
earthquakes, and floods?
There are no easy answers. But
that does not mean that there are no
answers.
Jesus taught us that God is our Father
and that he holds all creation in his
loving hands. He promised that not a
single sparrow falls from the sky without
our Father knowing. Then he reminded
us: You are worth so much more than
any sparrow.
You are precious to God, each of you.
You are so precious to God that he sent
his only Son into the world to die on
the cross for you. We need to cling to
this truth when hardships and sufferings
come.
Jesus knows our hopes and dreams and
struggles. He is near to us in our joys
and in our sorrows.
He has only one will for our lives:
that we grow in holiness and love and
become saints who share his love here
on earth and live forever with him in
heaven. Everything that happens, everything
he allows, comes from his love for
us and his desire for our salvation.
This is not an easy answer, but it is the
truth.
The saints teach that while God himself
cannot suffer, he does suffer with us.
This is the beautiful truth of the cross.
By dying and rising from the dead, Jesus
showed us that God can bring good out
of even the greatest evil.
And because Jesus conquered death,
our own sufferings can find meaning
and purpose when we join them with
his.
Every crisis is a crossroads. And in every
crisis we have a decision to make.
We can respond with anger and despair,
and that’s a natural temptation.
Or we can decide to accept our sufferings
as somehow sharing in the sufferings
of Jesus, who suffers for us and
with us and who will never abandon us
no matter how dark the path may seem.
Even when we have been left with
little, we still have love to give.
We can “offer up” our sufferings in
a spirit of love and sacrifice for our
neighbors. We can make a gift of our
lives to suffer alongside others, supporting
them in their struggles.
Again, the saints teach us that the
sacrifices we make for others can bear
By dying and rising from the dead, Jesus showed
us that God can bring good out of even the
greatest evil.
fruits of love and compassion when we
unite ourselves to Jesus’ sufferings. In a
mysterious way, what we offer in love
becomes part of the great treasury of
compassion that flows from his sufferings
on the cross.
Already in this firestorm, we see the
Lord raising up heroic witnesses.
I’m thinking of the family down on
their knees in the place where their
home once stood, giving thanks to God
and Our Lady for sparing them; the
parishioners who risked their lives to put
out the fire on the church roof; and the
firefighters who rescued the tabernacle
from a burning church.
We will hear more stories like this in
the days ahead. There will be many
more sacrifices of love that we will
never hear of, all the hidden offerings
of parents for their children, all the little
unseen acts of kindness in our homes
and communities.
Let’s keep helping and supporting one
another, let’s keep working together so
that our neighbors will know the truth
of God’s love in this hour of devastation
and loss.
Pray for me, and I will pray for you.
And let us ask Our Blessed Mother to
protect and guide us.
Our Lady, Queen of Angels: Be a
mother to us all!
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 3
WORLD
■ Spain’s saintly architect?
Antoni Gaudí, the Spanish architect who designed
Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia Basilica, is
one step closer to sainthood.
The Archdiocese of Barcelona announced in
December that the opening stages of the architect’s
cause have entered its “final process,”
after sending a formal report to the Vatican’s
Dicastery for the Causes of the Saints to
declare Gaudí venerable.
Born in 1855, Gaudí is known best for his
modernist and naturalist architectural styles.
But he has also come to be known as a “great
mystic,” especially since investigations into
his potential sainthood began in 1992. Pope
Francis has publicly said he’d like to see the
architect’s cause move forward.
Gaudí’s seminal work, the Sagrada Familia
church in Barcelona, has been under
construction for more than 100 years but is expected
to be done in 2026, the 100th anniversary
of Gaudi’s death. It was while working on
the basilica that Gaudí reportedly increased
his devotion to prayer and the sacraments.
■ Brazilian nun now
oldest living person
Brazilian nun Inah Canabarro,
117, took the title of oldest living
person following the death
of Japan’s Tomiko Itooka in
December.
Born in Brazil on June 8, 1908,
many believed the skinny child
would not survive into adulthood,
according to 84-year-old
nephew Cleber Canabarro.
Instead, she has led a full life
of religious life as a Carmelite
sister, teaching and leading two
school marching bands.
“I’m young, pretty, and friendly
— all very good, positive qualities
that you have too,” Canabarro
reportedly said to the visitors
Carmelite Sister Inah Canabarro Lucas in February 2024. |
OSV NEWS/CARLO MACEDO/LONGEVIQUEST VIA REUTERS
to her retirement home in the southern Brazilian city of Porto Alegre.
Canabarro cites her Catholic faith as the secret to her longevity. And each
year, her favorite soccer club, Sport Club Internacional, celebrates her as
their oldest fan with gifts that adorn her room.
Looking for a miracle — Filipino Catholics jostle to touch the carriage carrying the statue of the Black Nazarene
during the annual procession on its feast day in Manila Jan. 9. Many have attributed miracles to the wooden
statue, which was carved in Mexico and brought to the Philippine capital early in the 17th century. This year’s
procession drew millions of people, leading authorities to briefly shut down the local mobile phone network to
prevent security threats. | OSV NEWS/ELOISA LOPEZ, REUTERS
■ India: Christian leaders
call for action after
Christmas attacks
A group of more than 400 Christian
leaders in India representing 30
Church groups has appealed to government
leaders to address anti-Christian
violence.
At least 14 instances involving radical
Hindu groups were reported over the
Christmas celebrations. One radical
influencer posted a video of himself entering
a church and shouting “Jai Shri
Ram,” or “Victory to Lord Rama,” from
the altar. According to the Evangelical
Fellowship of India, 720 instances of violence
against Christians were reported
in 2024.
In a Dec. 31 appeal, the Christian
leaders called on President Groupadi
Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra
Modi to investigate and take immediate
action to address rising intolerance.
Recently, critics have alleged that the
government is using anti-conversion
laws to persecute Christian groups, and
that Christians of lower castes are excluded
from protected minority status.
4 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
NATION
An expanded FOCUS — Attendees kneel in prayer during SEEK25 in Washington, D.C., Jan. 3. Each year the
Fellowship of Catholic University Students, known as FOCUS, holds the annual SEEK conference to bring
together thousands of its campus missionaries and college students from across the nation. For 2025, it was held
Jan. 1-5 in Salt Lake City and Jan. 2-5 in Washington. | OSV NEWS/COURTESY FOCUS
■ ‘The Rosary in a Year’
podcast starts 2025 on top
Podcast listeners kicked off the new
year launching a Franciscan priest to
Apple Podcasts’ top slot.
“The Rosary in a Year,” hosted by Father
Mark-Mary Ames and produced by
Ascension Press, held the top spot for
three consecutive days before dropping
to No. 2 on Jan. 4. It beat out popular
secular podcasts including New York
Times’ “The Daily,” NBC’s “Dateline,”
and “The Joe Rogan Experience.”
The show walks listeners through the
history, structure, and mysteries of the
rosary in short, daily episodes.
Ames told Fox News he believes that
God wants to do “something particular”
through Mary.
“I think the number one thing is [that]
there seems to be some sort of special
grace given by God to the rosary where
he wants to do some special work. And
the rosary is the thing that unlocks it. It
opens the door to grace.”
■ An outgoing president’s
final gesture to ‘the
People’s Pope’
President Joe Biden called Pope Francis
“the people’s pope” as he awarded him
the Presidential Medal of Freedom with
Distinction, the nation’s highest civilian
honor.
Biden, a Catholic, made the announcement
on Jan. 11, days before President-elect
Donald Trump was inaugurated.
“The first pope from the Southern Hemisphere,
Pope Francis is unlike any who
came before. Above all, he is the People’s
Pope — a light of faith, hope, and love
that shines brightly across the world.”
A few weeks earlier, Biden commuted
the death sentences of 37 federal prisoners
to life imprisonment following personal
appeals from the pope, leaving only three
federal prisoners involved in mass killings
with a death sentence.
Biden had to cancel a Jan. 9-12 trip to
Italy and a planned visit with Francis to
focus on the federal response to the Los
Angeles wildfires.
■ New Orleans cathedral hosts
interfaith service after terrorist attack
New Orleans’ Catholic archbishop told mourners of the New Year’s terrorist
attack that God “embraces you in love in the midst of your sorrow, and helps
you to wipe your tears, for you do not do that alone.”
Archbishop Gregory Aymond led prayers at a Jan. 6 interfaith prayer service inside
the city’s Catholic cathedral for victims of the attack, in which a Texas man
drove a car into a crowd of partygoers, killing 14 and injuring 35.
Among those at the service was President Joe Biden.
“I promise
you, the day will
come when the
memory of your
loved one will
bring a smile to
your lips before a
tear to your eye,”
Biden said. “My
prayer is that
that day comes
sooner rather
than later, but it
will come, and
when it does,
[that] you might
find purpose in
your pain.”
President Joe Biden, first lady Jill Biden, and New Orleans Archbishop Gregory M.
Aymond arrive at the Jan. 6 prayer service at St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans. | OSV
NEWS/KEVIN LAMARQUE, REUTERS
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 5
LOCAL
■ St. Brigid parishioner
awarded at MLK prayer
breakfast
A St. Brigid Church parishioner was
honored as the African American Catholic
Center for Evangelization hosted
its 31st annual Dr. Martin Luther King
Jr. Prayer Breakfast on Jan. 11.
Floy Hawkins, a longtime parishioner
at St. Brigid, was presented the Drum
Major Award for her evangelization and
community service. Hawkins was the
director of religious education for 22
years at St. Brigid and is also a counselor
at LA Southwest College.
“It’s a family effort,” Hawkins said. “We
are doing God’s work as a community.”
Michael Howard and Robert Hurteau
of Loyola Marymount University also
spoke at the annual MLK event.
The AACCFE annually organizes
parish and archdiocesan-wide events to
promote evangelization and celebrate
the contributions of the African American
Catholic community.
Smell the roses — The combined marching band of local Catholic high schools — Don Bosco Tech, Salesian, St.
John Bosco — along with their cheer teams, pose in front of the Rose Bowl in Pasadena as they performed at the
136th annual Rose Parade on New Year’s Day. | SALESIAN HIGH SCHOOL
Y
■ Angelus
editor’s
photos
featured in
cathedral
exhibit
Visitors stop by
Victor Alemán’s
cathedral exhibit. |
VICTOR ALEMÁN
As part of
celebrating the
Vatican’s Jubilee
Year for 2025,
the Cathedral of
Our Lady of the
Angels is hosting
a new art exhibit
by award-winning visual artist Victor Alemán, photo editor at Angelus News,
to share stories of faith by the people who worship at the cathedral since its
dedication on Sept. 2, 2002.
The photography exhibit, titled “House of Prayer for All People,” will be open
to the public inside the cathedral through January.
Alemán has been working with the Archdiocese of Los Angeles for more than
30 years.
“I am honored that the cathedral chose this exhibit as our Church worldwide
begins the Jubilee Year,” Alemán said. “The scenes depicted in the exhibition
reflect the theme of the Jubilee, ‘Pilgrims of Hope,’ as we are all called to share
hope in the experiences we share together as a family of God.”
Learn more about local Jubilee Year events at hope.lacatholics.org.
■ Exiled Nicaraguan
bishop returns to LA to
preach peace
Exiled Nicaraguan Bishop Silvio Báez
returned to St. Vincent de Paul Church
in Los Angeles for the second straight
year to ask for prayer and a “miracle” to
see his country “liberated.”
At a Mass he presided over on Jan. 4,
Báez urged those in attendance and all
Nicaraguans to “not lose hope” in finding
peace and prosperity for the country,
which has been plagued by widespread
repression and persecution against
priests and Catholic institutions from
the regime of socialist President Daniel
Ortega and his wife, Rosario Murillo.
“Let us not forget our country, let us
not forget our people, especially in
prayer,” Báez said. “The times we are
living are of great uncertainty, of great
darkness.”
Báez also visited LA in January 2024
when he celebrated Mass with another
exiled priest, Father Edwing Román, at
St. Vincent de Paul Church in Exposition
Park.
6 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
V
IN OTHER WORDS...
Letters to the Editor
Honest and straightforward talk
Bravo to Heather King (“The perils of linguistic subterfuge,” Dec. 27,
2024) for daring to tell it like it is.
People become so easily brainwashed by these misleading expressions, like “gender-affirming.”
“Pro-choice” is another example. It sounds so attractive. Who doesn’t want choices?
What they really mean, though, is “pro-abortion.”
The author’s quote from Plato on the “sophists” is priceless.
There have always been those who twist words to plant falsehoods in the minds
of their listeners, beginning with the original word-twister, who pulled off the first
and biggest hoax in the Garden of Eden.
— Marilyn Boussaid, St. James Church, Redondo Beach
Gratitude for online coverage of the fires
Thank you for your AngelusNews.com coverage of the Palisades Fire and the
destruction of Corpus Christi Church. I have been following it closely and appreciate
your up-to-date reports.
— Silvia Gutierrez, Gardena
Y
Continue the conversation! To submit a letter to the editor, visit AngelusNews.com/Letters-To-The-Editor
and use our online form or send an email to editorial@angelusnews.com. Please limit to 300 words. Letters
may be edited for style, brevity, and clarity.
Christmas care
“God will not be in the fire,
but in the kol d’mamah
dakah — voices coming out
of silence.”
~ Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin, in a Jan. 9 Religion News
Service commentary on the fires burning in
Southern California.
“We wanted to give
Catholics an alternative to
the swiping apps.”
~ Taylor O’Brien, co-founder of the Catholic dating
app Candid, on organizing a massive speed dating
event at the SEEK 25 conference in Utah.
“We want men who are
going to take care of the
Church and not rely on
the Church to take care of
them.”
~ Fadi Auro, director of pre-theology at Kenrick-
Glennon Seminary in Missouri, in a Jan. 10
National Catholic Register commentary on forming
seminarians.
“I’ll eat my words (and a
snack before I go to bed).”
~ Adrienne So, in a Jan. 7 Wired commentary on
the rise of technology tracking every aspect of your
health.
Los Angeles Archbishop José H. Gomez hands copies of “The Recovery Rosary” book to inmates at LA Men’s Central
Jail during his annual visit and Mass on Christmas Day 2024. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
View more photos
from this gallery at
AngelusNews.com/photos-videos
Do you have photos or a story from your parish that you’d
like to share? Please send to editorial @angelusnews.com.
“Not only an insult to the
memory of a devoutly
believing Christian,
but an indicator of the
spinelessness of too much
of established religion in
our country.”
~ Bishop Robert Barron on the rendition of John
Lennon’s “Imagine,” which has been interpreted
as criticizing religion, at President Jimmy Carter’s
funeral.
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 7
IN EXILE
FATHER RONALD ROLHEISER, OMI
Oblate of Mary Immaculate Father
Ronald Rolheiser is a spiritual
writer; ronrolheiser.com
Coming to peace with lack of recognition
We crave few things as deeply
as self-expression and recognition.
We have an irrepressible
need to express ourselves, be
known, recognized, understood, and
seen by others as unique, gifted, and
significant. A heart that is unknown,
unappreciated in its depth, lacking
in meaningful self-expression and
recognition, is prone to restlessness,
frustration, and bitterness. And, truth
be told, self-expression is difficult and
full self-expression is impossible.
In the end, for most of us, our lives
are always smaller than our needs
and our dreams, no matter where
we live or what we accomplish. In
our daydreams each of us would like
to be famous, the renowned writer,
the graceful ballerina, the admired
athlete, the movie star, the cover girl,
the renowned scholar, the Nobel
Prize winner, the household name;
but in the end, most of us remain just
another unknown, living among other
unknowns, collecting an occasional
autograph.
And so, our lives can seem too small
for us. We feel ourselves as extraordinary,
forever trapped inside the
mundane, even as there is something
inside us that still seeks expression,
that still seeks recognition, and that
feels that something precious inside
of us is living and dying in futility.
In truth, seen only from the perspective
of this world, much of what is
precious, unique, and rich, seemingly
is living and dying in futility. Only a
rare few achieve satisfying self-expression
and recognition.
There’s a certain martyrdom in this.
Iris Murdoch once said, “Art has its
martyrs, not the least of which are
those who have preserved their silence.”
Lack of self-expression, whether
chosen or imposed by circumstances,
is a real death; but like all deaths it
can be understood and appropriated
in very different ways.
If it is accepted unhappily as tragic,
it leads to bitterness and a broken
spirit. If, however, it is understood and
appropriated in faith as an invitation
to be a hidden cell inside the Body
of Christ and the human family, to
anonymously provide sustenance and
health to the overall body, it can lead
to restfulness, gratitude, and a sense
of significance that lays the axe to the
roots of our frustration, disappointment,
depression, and bitterness.
I say this because much of what gives
us life and sustains us in our lives
has not been provided by the rich
and famous, the high achievers, and
those to whom history gives credit.
As George Eliot points out, we don’t
need to do great things that leave a
big mark in human history because
“the growing good of the world is
partly dependent on unhistoric acts;
and that things are not so ill with you
and me as they might have been is
half owing to the number who lived
faithfully a hidden life and rest in
unvisited tombs.”
Well said. History bears this out.
I think, for instance, of Thérèse of
Lisieux, who lived out her life in
obscurity in a little convent tucked
away in rural France, who when she
died at age 24, was probably known
by fewer than 100 people. In terms of
how we assess things in this world she
accomplished very little, nothing in
terms of outstanding achievement or
visible contribution. She entered the
convent at age 15 and spent the years
until her early death doing menial
things in the laundry, kitchen, and
garden inside her obscure convent.
The only tangible possession she left
behind was a diary, a personal journal
with bad spelling, which told the story
of her family, her upbringing, and
what she experienced during her last
months in palliative care as she faced
death.
But what she did leave behind is
something that has made her a figure
who is now renowned around the
world, both inside and outside of
faith circles. Her little private journal,
“The Story of a Soul,” has touched
millions of lives, despite its bad spelling
(which had to be corrected by her
sisters after her death).
What gives her little journal its
unique power to touch hearts is that it
chronicles what was happening inside
the privacy of her own soul during
all those years when she was hidden
away and unknown, as a child and as
a nun. What she records in the story
of her soul is that she, fully aware of
her own uniqueness and preciousness,
could unbegrudgingly give that all
over in faith because she trusted that
her gifts and talents were working
silently (and powerfully) inside a
mystical (though real, organic) body,
the Body of Christ, and of humanity.
She understood herself as a cell inside
a living body, giving over what was
precious and unique inside her for the
good of the world.
Anonymity offers us this invitation.
There is no greater work of art that
one can give to the world.
Jesus said as much. He told us to do
our good deeds in secret and not let
our left hand (and our neighbors and
the world) know what our right hand
is doing.
8 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
10 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
An aerial photo shows homes and businesses
reduced to rubble by the Palisades
Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood
of Los Angeles on Jan. 10. | DAVID SWAN-
SON/AFP VIA GETTY
‘GOD
As fires devastated entire communities, LA
Catholics experienced disruption, destruction,
and heartbreak. But they also answered with
courage and hope. Here are their stories.
STILL
LOVES
US’
Entire neighborhoods reduced to
ash. Families with no home to
return to. The incinerated remains
of people trapped in the homes
they once built.
The agonizing images of the
wind-driven fires that claimed dozens
of lives and destroyed thousands of
homes in Los Angeles County in
the first days of 2025 told a story of
unthinkable catastrophe, on a scale
perhaps even larger than the 1994
Northridge Earthquake or the LA
Riots two years before.
But for every scene of horror and
heartbreak, there were also moments
of courage and hope that seemed to
offer hints of an answer to the first
question on everyone’s mind: Why?
Since the first reports of the Palisades
Fire’s path of destruction emerged
on Tuesday, Jan. 7, Angelus worked
around the clock to keep online readers
of AngelusNews.com informed of
what the fires meant for Catholics in
Los Angeles: the buildings lost, the
schools closed, the people saved, and
parishes doubling as rest stations or
donation centers for survivors with
nothing left.
In the following pages, we gathered a
few select pieces of our reporting and
photographs that help tell those stories
— even as at time of publication, fires
were still burning, dangerous weather
conditions remained, and uncertainty
surrounded the rebuilding that lies
ahead.
Victims of the Palisades Fire hug during a special Mass for the burned-down Corpus Christi Church at St. Monica Church in Santa Monica on Jan. 12. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 11
The Palisades Fire’s toll: ‘It still hasn’t
sunk in yet’
Corpus Christi Catholic Church was
built in the heart of Pacific Palisades
in the 1950s. Over the years, it became
the spiritual home to generations of
hardworking families (and a few celebrities)
who worshipped on Sundays
and sent their children to its school on
weekdays.
By the end of the first night of the
fires, it was gone.
Palisades native and Corpus Christi
parishioner Sam Laganà was one of the
last people to see the church that night
of Jan. 7 before it was completely gone,
escaping just after 11 p.m. after using
water from his garden hose and jacuzzi
to successfully defend his home of 28
years.
parish school was mostly spared, apart
from its gym.
Speaking to Angelus after the cathedral
Mass, Corpus Christi pastor Msgr.
Liam Kidney admitted it will take time
to grieve and absorb the scope of the
catastrophe.
“It still hasn’t sunk in yet,” said Kidney,
who reluctantly evacuated the parish
rectory Tuesday afternoon with only his
passport and a few legal papers, never to
see his home of 25 years again.
Kidney believes the destruction will
bring about a necessary “rebuilding
of a community” that hasn’t been the
same since the COVID-19 pandemic
kept parishioners away from church for
months, and others for years.
“COVID kind of ripped us apart,” he
said. “This is going to bring us together.”
weigh several factors when deciding
which schools should close due to the
fires, including proximity to fire, poor
air quality and wind damage, staffing
challenges, and nearby power outages.
“We did not call for a systemwide
closure because the area of our district
is enormous,” encompassing three
counties, Escala said.
In some communities where the
impact of the fires was lesser, “the safest
place for kids to be during this kind of
emergency is school,” he explained.
“School provides the kind of routine
and consistency in care that children
need during moments of crisis and
trauma.”
By the end of the week, more than
80 Catholic schools in LA County had
experienced some kind of closure due
to the fire.
The charred remains of Corpus Christi Church in Pacific Palisades as seen on the morning of Jan. 8 are all that was
left of the parish. | GIGI GRACIETTE/FOX11 NEWS
“As I was leaving, I was trying to defend
my home and hoping to keep the
[Corpus Christi] school from catching
on fire by watering down the hillsides,”
Laganà, who works as the stadium voice
of the Los Angeles Rams, told Angelus
after a Jan. 9 Mass at the Cathedral
of Our Lady of the Angels for Corpus
Christi parishioners.
Laganà’s efforts may be one reason the
The Catholic school mission ‘during
moments of crisis and trauma’
As the fires raged through parts of LA
County with no sign of letting up on
Tuesday night into Wednesday, the LA
Archdiocese’s Department of Catholic
Schools had some tough decisions to
make: what schools should close, and
which should stay open?
Superintendent Paul Escala had to
A Sierra Madre landmark survives:
‘God still loves us’
When Father Febin Barose, CP, first
stepped outside the Mater Dolorosa
Passionist Retreat Center in Sierra
Madre and saw the flames from the
Eaton Fire far away, he thought they’d
be OK.
“I thought it was just on the hillside.”
Less than an hour later, the Santa Ana
winds had brought the fire to the retreat
center’s doorsteps.
Barose spoke to Angelus after surveying
significant damage to the retreat
center by the Eaton Fire.
While the main retreat center is still
standing, the workers’ apartments,
garage, and hermitage were burned up,
while the administrative offices and one
of the conference spaces suffered heavy
fire and water damage.
Two groups totaling 60 people were
on retreat at the center at the time of
the evacuation, Barose said, many of
them elderly, which made it difficult
when it came time to evacuate. But the
staff at the center rallied and everyone
made it out safely, including finding
hotel rooms for the Passionist community
members.
“There are things that we can’t
comprehend but we know and can
be confident that God still loves us,”
Barose said. “I see lots of God’s love and
grace coming through support from
different people. The biggest blessing is
that everybody’s safe.”
12 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
Flames from the Eaton Fire are seen near a Jesus cross at the Mater Dolorosa Passionist Retreat Center in Sierra Madre. | FATHER FEBIN BAROSE
When survivors show up, ‘what else
is there to do?’
In the first hours of LA’s fire “siege”
Jan. 7-8, two well-known parishes
quickly opened their doors to evacuated
families with nowhere to go.
St. Monica Church in Santa Monica
was open until almost midnight
Tuesday night, offering evacuees from
the nearby Palisades Fire a place to
freshen up, get snacks, and charge
their devices, said Merrick Siebenaler,
director of parish life at St. Monica’s.
“We have dozens and dozens of
parishioners and school families who
have lost everything,” said Siebenaler.
One older couple from St. Monica’s
spent the night at the parish rectory,
after pastor Msgr. Lloyd Torgerson
learned they’d been evacuated from
the Palisades Fire burn area.
Another family whose Pacific Palisades
home was threatened by the fire
stopped by St. Monica’s Tuesday night
to pray. Hours later, they learned their
house had been destroyed. The next
morning, Siebenaler told Angelus
the family was back to drop off their
bicycles and pray with Torgerson.
After classes were canceled at St. Andrew’s
School in Pasadena, principal
Jae Kim opened the school gym to
families who needed a break from the
hazardous air quality caused by the
growing Eaton Fire just to the north.
Many of the families who came
by Wednesday had been evacuated
from the Eaton Fire evacuation area
around Altadena and Pasadena.
“Every hour, I’m getting a phone
call from another family who’s lost
everything,” Kim told Angelus over
the phone Wednesday afternoon.
“You can hug them, pray with them,
listen to them as best you can,” said
Kim of the several school families
who stopped by. “What else is there
to do?”
The Lombardi family from Altadena was one of several evacuated families that found shelter at St. Andrew
School’s gym in Pasadena on Jan. 8. | JAE KIM/ST. ANDREW SCHOOL
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 13
How to help
As the devastation from the Southern California fires
continues to emerge, Catholics near and far are
being asked to help those affected. Here are just a
few ways to assist:
• The Archdiocese of Los Angeles has set up a donation
portal to provide financial assistance for fire victims
and gathered a list of local donation drives. Both can
be found at lacatholics.org/california-fires.
• Catholic Charities is taking donations to provide
relief to families affected by the fires. Donate at
catholiccharitiesusa.org.
• The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul Los Angeles
is collecting and distributing food items, clothing,
hygiene kits, and other resources. To find your local
donation center, call 888-552-7872.
• The Los Angeles Fire Department Foundation
is seeking donations to help its firefighters with
much-needed support and equipment. Donate at
supportlafd.kindful.com.
• LA Animal Services is taking monetary donations and
asking for people to foster or adopt a pet at laanimalservices.com/donate-today.
‘We had to do everything we could’:
Altadena deacon saves his church
Deacon José Luis Díaz was awakened
by his wife around 6:30 a.m. on
Wednesday, Jan. 8.
“José Luis, they’re saying the church
is on fire!” his wife, Maria Esther, told
him.
Just three hours earlier, the Díaz
family had been evacuated from their
Altadena home as the Eaton Fire crept
closer. They packed up a few belongings
and went to the Pasadena Convention
Center, one of several public
shelters set up for local evacuees.
But after his wife’s wake-up call, Díaz
and his son-in-law rushed in his SUV
to Sacred Heart Church in Altadena,
where Díaz serves as a deacon.
When they arrived, they found two
other parishioners trying to put out a
patch of flames burning the wooden
roof near the church’s boiler room.
Díaz quickly unlocked a maintenance
room and pulled out a ladder and an
iron pipe. Two of them propped up the
ladder so that Díaz could use the pipe
to break shingle tiles on a side roof of
the church, while another poured water
from a garden hose on the flames.
“We almost didn’t have water pressure
in the hose,” said Díaz. “So we had to
do everything we could to put it out.”
Their efforts kept the roof fire, which
had been sparked by embers flying
from burning homes down the street,
from spreading to the rest of the
church.
Waiting at the Pasadena shelter for the
fires to subside, Díaz clung to praying
certain psalms from his Bible. Psalm 85
was particularly comforting.
“Passing through the valley of weeping,
he turns it into a spring,” the psalm
reads. “Better is one day in your courts
than a thousand elsewhere; I would
rather be a doorkeeper in the house
of my God than dwell in the tents of
wickedness.”
Sacred Heart Church in Altadena members Deacon José Luis Díaz and his wife, Maria Esther, pastor Father Gilbert
Guzmán, and faith formation director Griselda Torres after a special Jan. 9 Mass for fire victims with Archbishop
José H. Gomez at Mission San Gabriel. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
An Eaton Fire survivor’s promise:
‘He has something new for me’
“God has a plan.”
Those confident words came from
Griselda Torres, faith formation director
at Sacred Heart Church in Altadena,
hours after she had lost her home —
and almost her parish.
But at a special Jan. 9 Mass with
Archbishop José H. Gomez for those
affected by the fires at Mission San
Gabriel, she was already beginning to
see the tragedy through eyes of faith.
“[God] didn’t do this because I did
something wrong. It’s just he has something
new for me and for my family,
and we just have to have faith that it
will be something positive.”
Another worshipper at the Mass, Capt.
14 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
Volunteer Abel Garcia, right, helps distribute essential
daily items to a man displaced by the Eaton Fire at St.
Philip the Apostle Church in Pasadena on Jan. 10. |
OSV NEWS/RINGO CHIU, REUTERS
Eddie Brock of the San Gabriel Police
Department, said that disasters like
these can serve as opportunities for people
to take a spiritual “inventory” and
turn back to God if they’ve strayed.
“The door is never closed that we can’t
come back,” he said. “One kind word.
One yield. Hold the door for someone.
One small spark can set off the flame of
love if we’re open to it.”
LA Fire captain finds tabernacle:
‘If I could save just one thing, let it
be this’
Four days after Corpus Christi Church
was incinerated in the Palisades fire,
Captain Bryan Nassour of the Los
Angeles Fire Department picked his
way over a six-foot layer of rubble in
the ashen bones of the sanctuary and
recovered the tabernacle.
Nassour is a member of St. Francis de
Sales Church in Sherman Oaks, but
his brother belongs to Corpus Christi.
“My brother lost his home. I have
close friends who lost everything but
the shirts on their backs, and they
belong to that church too. So, if I could
save just one thing, let it be this, so they
have something to believe in.”
The roof had collapsed, a burnt
steel frame teetered above the twisted
remains of a chandelier. The pews had
been consumed. Only the granite altar
remained, with the solid brass tabernacle
atop it and a cross above. The
Blessed Sacrament was intact.
Nassour was astounded to find that
the tabernacle weighed more than 300
pounds. His crew helped him get it into
the station house.
“It was one of the most uplifting
things,” he said. “Not everyone is
religious, but they saw that and they’re
like, ‘This is awesome.’ We’re doing
something — at least one thing — that
we can salvage for the community.”
Brass withstands high heat, but Nassour
suspects more was involved in the
tabernacle’s survival.
“Talk to any firefighter. In any religious
building what usually survives is
the cross and certain specific items that
are highly religious, unless they’ve been
specifically set on fire,” he said.
Gabe Sanchez, a retired FBI special
agent who does contract investigations
for the archdiocese, was sent to retrieve
the tabernacle. Firefighters helped him
wrestle it into his car. He drove it to St.
Monica Church, where Msgr. Liam
Kidney held Mass for survivors the next
day.
At that Mass, the tabernacle stood on
a table by the altar. Kidney recounted
Nassour calling him to ask, “I have
The rescued tabernacle from Corpus Christi Church was brought to a special Jan. 12 Mass for parishioners at St. Monica Church in Santa Monica. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
Fire victims and volunteers enjoy food from The Lime Truck during a Jan. 11 assistance event with World Central Kitchen at Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary School in
Pasadena. | NATALIE ROMANO
found this big gold box. What would
you like me to do with it?”
Feeding the hungry in Pasadena:
‘As much for them as it is for you’
For weary fire victims who showed up
to Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
Mary School’s event providing assistance,
they probably weren’t expecting
to see the face of celebrity chef Tyler
Florence hanging out the back doors of
“The Lime Truck” food truck.
The Pasadena school hosted a daylong
event Saturday, Jan. 11 dubbed “Operation
Gators Strong,” partnering with
World Central Kitchen, the nonprofit
organization that feeds disaster victims.
“As a chef and more importantly as a
citizen, I think we need to be very, very
aware of the people who have and the
people who have not,” said Florence,
the Food Network star and restaurateur.
“We want to give people who are going
through the worst horrific experiences
of their life dignity.”
The event offered fire evacuees a hot
meal, clothing, and toiletries, but those
who showed up say they got so much
more. In fleeing the fire, Simon Vance
grabbed his cats and the wedding photo
album before flames destroyed his
Altadena home. He fought the tears as
he describes his gratitude.
“The food is delightful but it’s the
sense of community that brings me
joy,” Vance said. “Everyone wants to
give us things and at first I was like ‘No,
no, I’m fine.’ Then I read an article that
said, ‘Please accept what people give
you because it’s as much for them as it
is for you.’ ”
Volunteers from ABVM School and
parish agreed. Dean Doerfler, 15,
wasn’t personally affected by the fires
but wanted to serve his neighbors.
“I feel like I helped out and that
makes me feel pretty good,” he said.
A family of 7 loses everything:
‘He will provide’
On the first night of the Eaton Fire,
Raul and Claudia De La Rosa heard a
scream outside their Altadena apartment,
then saw the hills outside their
window on fire.
The couple grabbed their Bibles, legal
documents, and a few sets of clothes,
and headed to Claudia’s mother’s home
across town for safety, all while encouraging
their kids to trust in God, even if
they ended up losing their home to the
fire.
“We told them that we had to evacuate
and that we didn’t know if we were
going to have a house or not, and that
God is the only one that knows what
The De La Rosa family — Claudia, Raul, and their four children (with one on the way) — at a relative’s house in
Altadena after losing their home to the Eaton Fire. | REESE CUEVAS
16 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
was going to happen,” recalled Claudia,
who is six months pregnant with her
fifth child.
The family relocated several times in
the week after evacuating, an experience
Claudia compared to that of the
Holy Family of Nazareth.
“We’re knocking on doors, seeing who
will open,” she said.
Most of their possessions are gone,
as is Raul’s construction job, which is
based in Altadena. But the foundation
of their faith is not: the couple belong
to a community of the Neocatechumenal
Way at their parish, St. John the
Baptist in Baldwin Park, where they
keep receiving words of consolation
and hope through weekly meetings and
Masses. The De La Rosas were already
looking to move closer to their parish.
For all the tragedy wreaked by the fire,
the family sees signs of Divine Providence
at work.
“It may not be the way we as humans
want, but God has something better for
us. The Lord is with us, and he’s faithful
at all times and in all situations.”
Reporting from Angelus Editor-in-chief
Pablo Kay, Associate Editor Mike
Cisneros, and Angelus writers Theresa
Cisneros, Ann Rodgers, and Natalie
Romano.
For Angelus’ full team coverage of the
fires, visit AngelusNews.com/LAfires.
To donate or find resources, visit AngelusNews.com/HowToHelp.
‘We’re going to get through this, as Mary did’
In the smoldering rubble of Rick
and Tracy McGeagh’s Pacific Palisades
home, a statue of Mary stands
serene and unscathed amid mangled
ruins.
Their son Jack, a psychologist, took
many photos of their property after the
catastrophic Jan. 7 fire that destroyed
the entire community. There was
much to weep over, but an image of
the Blessed Mother moved the family
to a different kind of tears: Mary prays
near a charred tree reminiscent of the
cross. High in the smoke-darkened
sky, a bright sun casts a single beam of
light toward the scene of devastation
and of faith.
“It’s like Calvary Hill,” McGeagh
said. “Mary is at the foot of the cross,
as she was, and the sun is God, beaming
down on them.”
He has shared the photo with everyone
who contacted him to offer love
and support.
“I find it a message of hope, that God
is telling us that we are going to get
through this as Mary did,” he said.
The fire was the second disaster that
this statue of Mary has inexplicably
survived. After the Northridge earthquake
all but destroyed his grandmother’s
Santa Monica home in 1994, the
Blessed Mother remained on the patio
when the family evacuated at 4 a.m.
“The home was red-tagged, but Mary
survived,” he said.
The same grandmother had brought
him to faith as a young adult. Though
baptized Catholic, he had not been
confirmed and had strayed in his
youth. She prayed persistently for him
and was his RCIA sponsor when he
entered the Church in 1990 at age 27.
In 1998, the year after his grandmother’s
death, McGeagh brought the statue
to his young family’s new home in
Pacific Palisades, placing her reverently
in the garden. Twins Matthew and
Jack and their sister, Mary, attended
Corpus Christi School. McGeagh
served on the pastoral advisory council
for two decades.
The Corpus Christi church building
was incinerated in the same fire that
destroyed the McGeagh home.
McGeagh, a commercial real estate
broker, intends to rebuild both his
house and the church. He is grateful
for good insurance and committed to
both the neighborhood and the parish.
He trusts in Jesus and in the prayers
of his mother.
“The fact that she survived, and our
Viking stove melted is just a miracle to
me,” he said.
— Ann Rodgers
Rick McGeagh, second from right, with fellow Corpus
Christi parishioners at a Jan. 9 Mass at the Cathedral of
Our Lady of the Angels for victims and first responders
affected by the LA wildfires. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 17
GOING
INTO
JUBILEE
MODE
A Holy Year like this
one only happens
every 25 years. Here’s
what makes it a special
moment of grace.
BY MIKE AQUILINA
In the months leading up to Christmas
2024, the facades of Rome’s
churches were draped with tarps
and hidden by scaffolding. Crews
scrubbed the ancient walls and repaired
the crumbling plaster. Indoors,
canvases by the great masters were
draped for cleaning. Tourist itineraries
were rerouted as popular sites became
construction zones.
The reason? Rome is expecting to see
a record-breaking 30-35 million visitors
in 2025 — nearly triple the numbers
from 2023.
Hordes of pilgrims are coming for the
Church’s Jubilee, also known as the
Holy Year.
“While a pope can call a jubilee any
time he wants, ordinary jubilee years
are held every 25 years,” said Joan
Watson, author of “Opening the Holy
Door” (Ave Maria Press, $15.95).
Jubilees, she told Angelus, are meant
“to be particular moments of grace in
the life of the Church.”
The custom of marking a jubilee
every quarter-century dates back to the
year 1300, when Pope Boniface VIII
declared a Church-wide celebration
Archbishop José H. Gomez processes into
the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
to kick off the Mass opening the Jubilee of
Hope behind a special processional cross
that will be displayed during the Jubilee
Year. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
and urged Christians to make pilgrimage
to Rome.
But the roots of the observance go
much deeper. Jubilee is integral to
biblical religion, commanded by God,
and observed by his chosen people. In
the Book of Leviticus, chapter 25, God
commands: “And you shall hallow
the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty
throughout the land to all its inhabitants;
it shall be a jubilee for you, when
each of you shall return to his property
and each of you shall return to his
family.”
God outlines a clear agenda for healing
of families and tribes who were divided
and scattered. Families would be
reunited, slaves set free, debts forgiven.
The jubilee was to be a homecoming,
a year of liberation — a renewal and
reenactment of the freedom won by
Israel’s exodus from slavery in Egypt.
Yet it was more than this, said Old
Testament scholar John Bergsma.
It was “a restoration of an earlier state
of freedom — the freedom of our first
parents in the Garden of Eden. They
lived in a state of perfect freedom —
being without sin, there was not yet the
need of redemption and reconciliation
18 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
Jubilee year celebrations are steeped in biblical foundations,
bringing a year of liberation modeled in the freedoms from
Egypt and in the Garden of Eden. | VICTOR ALEMÁN
with God.” Bergsma, a professor at
Franciscan University of Steubenville,
is author of “Jesus and the Jubilee:
The Biblical Roots of the Year of God’s
Favor” (Emmaus Road, $17.95)
Israel’s prophets alluded to the practice
of the jubilee, and they foretold
its fulfillment in a great “year of the
LORD’s favor” (Isaiah 61:1–2) inaugurated
by the Messiah. Jesus quoted this
passage from Isaiah at the launch of
his public ministry, when he preached
at the synagogue in Nazareth. He announced
that the Spirit had sent him
“to proclaim release to the captives
and recovering of sight to the blind, to
set at liberty those who are oppressed,
to proclaim the acceptable year of the
Lord” (Luke 4:18–19).
And then he said, “Today this
scripture has been fulfilled in your
hearing.”
Christians have always seen the time
since Jesus as a jubilee — a period of
perpetual grace and mercy.
Nonetheless, it’s good to be reminded,
and it’s good to honor God by
celebrations.
The word jubilee comes from the
Hebrew jobel — which is the ram’s
horn (better known as a shofar) used to
proclaim a time of rejoicing. Through
a happy coincidence the Latin word
jubilare, which has all the same consonant
sounds, means “to cheer” and
“to shout.”
Thus, Bergsma told Angelus, “the
proper response” to a call for jubilee
“should be joy, hope, and excitement.”
“Lived well,” he added, “this jubilee
can be a moment of miracle and grace
How to get the Jubilee indulgence
The Vatican laid down some guidelines
for how Catholics could receive
the plenary indulgences announced
by Pope Francis as part of the 2025
Jubilee Year:
• Go to confession and get those
sins forgiven.
• Go to Mass and receive Communion.
• Truly repent. Pledge to be
detached, with God’s help, from
all sin.
• Pray an Our Father, Hail Mary,
and Glory Be for the intentions
of the Holy Father.
Once those first requirements are
filled, do one of the indulgences
devotions suggested by the pope,
including:
• Make a pilgrimage to one of the
designated churches in Rome
or elsewhere. (Many are in Italy
and the Holy Land, but the
Basilica of the National Shrine
of the Immaculate Conception
in Washington, D.C., was the
only national site designated by
the U.S. bishops.)
• Perform an extraordinary work of
mercy — give a generous gift to
| VICTOR the poor, ALEMÁN or visit a nursing home
or prison.
• Participate in local devotions or
One of the requirements for receiving a
plenary indulgence is to go to Mass and
receive holy Communion. | VICTOR
ALEMÁN
visit a local cathedral, shrine, or
other special church designated
by your bishop for obtaining the
Jubilee indulgence.
• Fast at least one day a week
from “futile distractions” such as
social media, TV, video games,
or entertainment apps.
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 19
A visitor touches the
Holy Door of St. Peter’s
Basilica on Christmas
Day, Dec. 25, 2024, after
it was opened by Pope
Francis during Christmas
Mass the night prior
to mark the start of the
Holy Year 2025 | CNS/
LOLA GOMEZ
for all of us, a
kind of yearlong
spiritual Christmas
season, in
which we daily
awake to open
the gifts of grace
that God our
Father gives us so
lovingly.”
A traditional
part of every jubilee celebration is the
practice of granting indulgences. An
indulgence is the remission before
God of the temporal punishment that
is due for sins already forgiven. The
Church grants indulgences by drawing
from the treasury of merit, the abundance
of graces that belong to Christ
and his saints. In the Book of Exodus,
Moses similarly won forgiveness for
Israel by reminding God of the fidelity
of the patriarchs: “Remember Abraham,
Isaac, and Israel, your servants,
to whom you swore by your own self”
(Exodus 32:13).
(In Spes Non Confundit [“Hope
LA goes into
pilgrimage mode
Does Not Disappoint”], the document
by which Pope Francis decreed the Jubilee,
he provides a good explanation
of the doctrine of indulgences, as well
as a brief history of the jubilee.)
In a jubilee year the Church attaches
indulgences to certain charitable
actions or practices of piety. The most
characteristic is the simple act of
walking through the Holy Door at St.
Peter’s — or one of four other designated
doors in Rome.
Indulgences may be applied to
oneself or to others, even to deceased
family members and friends.
Such actions are outward signs of
Here are a few of the local jubilee events planned in the Archdiocese of
Los Angeles. For more resources and details, visit hope.lacatholics.org:
• LA permanent deacons will take a pilgrimage to Rome from Feb.
19 through March 1, with a visit to the Holy Door and a Mass with
Pope Francis.
• On March 28-29, one parish per deanery in the archdiocese will be
open for 24 hours from Friday through Saturday morning for prayer
and confessions.
• The archdiocese is planning a six-mile walking pilgrimage on April
5 from All Souls Church in Alhambra to the Cathedral of Our
Lady of the Angels. The event will conclude with a cathedral Mass.
an interior faith. Jesus prescribed
such simple devotional actions that
resulted in profound healing. (See, for
example, John 9:7, when Jesus sends
a blind man for a ritual washing of his
eyes.)
Bergsma observed: “We need to
realize that the jubilee is not an ‘extra’
or an ‘add on’ to the Christian faith,
but actually lies at the very center of
Scripture, salvation history, and Jesus’
mission as the Messiah.”
Yet Christians will find reasons to
grumble even about gifts, graces, and
mercies, said the author Joan Watson,
who is also pilgrim formation manager
for Verso Ministries based in South
Bend, Indiana. She noted that already
people are complaining on social media
about the pilgrim traffic in Rome.
“I’m trying to look at it like Christmas
Mass,” she told Angelus. “We should
be happy so many people are going to
have this opportunity for grace.
“We can look at it as an inconvenience
and we can judge their intentions,
or we can give gratitude to God
that so many have come — in the
footsteps of pilgrims of the last 725
years — and trust the Lord is going to
work miracles.”
Mike Aquilina is a contributing editor
to Angelus and the author of many
books, including “A History of the
Church in 100 Objects” (Ave Maria
Press, $24.95).
20 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 21
JIMMY CARTER’S WORLD
Middle Eastern geopolitics look very different since the late
president was in office. What about Vatican diplomacy?
BY JOHN L. ALLEN JR.
St. Pope John Paul II
during a press conference
with President
Jimmy Carter in the
Rose Garden at the
White House in 1979. |
OSV NEWS/CNS FILE
ROME — Amid the wave of tributes to President Jimmy
Carter triggered by his death on Dec. 29, 2024, at
the age of 100, much attention rightly focused on arguably
his crowning achievement in the 1978 Camp David
Accords, which led to peace between Egypt and Israel and
the Nobel Prize for Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin.
Yet it was another, more fraught aspect of Carter’s foreign
policy record that may loom larger today in terms of the
complicated intersection among the White House, the
Vatican, and the Middle East: the Iranian hostage crisis,
which set the stage for a growing rupture and mistrust
between Tehran and Washington, and which culminated
in the famous “Axis of Evil” declaration under President
George W. Bush.
A century ago, the idea that the United States and Iran
would come to see each other as mortal enemies would
have seemed counterintuitive. In the late 19th century, two
Americans were actually appointed treasurers of the country
by the Shah, a sign of Iran’s belief that the United States
was a more trustworthy interlocutor than either the British
or the Russians who were jockeying for control of Persia.
All that began to change with the CIA-backed 1953
Iranian coup, and it climaxed with the Iranian Revolution
led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Almost against his
own instincts, Carter was forced by the hostage crisis into a
position of hostility with Iran that has defined U.S. policy
ever since, rising in intensity and volume level with every
new American administration, Republican and Democrat
alike.
At around the same time as Carter and the Ayatollah were
squaring off, a new pope was rising to prominence in Rome
in the person of John Paul II, today known as St. John Paul.
22 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
(Fun Fact: Despite having served only one term, Carter is
the only president in American history whose time in office
overlapped with three popes: Paul VI, John Paul I, and
John Paul II. Thirteen other presidents overlapped with
two popes, beginning with John Adams and Popes Pius VI
and Pius VII, and ending with Barack Obama with Popes
Benedict XVI and Francis.)
Though the early phases of John Paul’s papacy would
be dominated by the struggle against Soviet Communism
— he developed an especially close bond with Carter’s
National Security Adviser, fellow Pole Zbigniew Brzezinski,
with whom he would discuss Soviet strategy in their
native tongue — his geopolitical vision was hardly limited
to Eastern Europe.
Among other insights, John Paul foresaw the rise of Islam
as a globally relevant force, and he worked hard to position
the Catholic Church as a friend. Speaking to a mixed
group of Muslims and Christians during a trip to Casablanca
in 1985, for example, he famously declared, “We
have many things in common, as believers and as human
beings. … We believe in the same God, the one God, the
living God, the God who created the world and brings his
creatures to their perfection.”
Later, in May 2001, John Paul would become the first
pope to enter an Islamic place of worship when he visited
the Grand Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, taking off
his shoes in a sign of respect, and bowing in silent prayer
before what Muslim tradition regards as the remains of St.
John the Baptist.
Immediately after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, John
Paul visited the
mixed Muslim/
Christian nation
of Kazakhstan
and prayed “with
all my heart
that the world
may remain in
peace.” He also
called a summit
of religious leaders
in Assisi in
January 2002 to
urge peace, with
Muslims the second
largest group
in attendance
after Christians,
including two
representatives
of the Islamic Republic
of Iran.
Unlike Western
nations,
the Vatican never broke off diplomatic relations with Iran
after the revolution and the hostage crisis. In 1999, John
Paul received Iranian President Mohammad Khatami at
the Vatican. The two men spoke by phone just after the
9/11 attacks in an effort to keep the peace, and when John
Paul died in 2005, Khatami traveled to Rome to attend the
funeral. (The funeral occasioned a brief but friendly exchange
between Khatami and then-Israeli President Moshe
Katsav, leading some to joke that it was the deceased pope’s
first posthumous miracle.)
All this leads us to today, and the looming onset of Trump
II. After almost a half-century, the new U.S. leader faces a
fundamental choice between the approach to Iran embedded
in U.S. policy since the Carter administration, and the
option of engagement embodied in the Vatican, whether
that of John Paul or his successor in Francis.
It may be difficult to imagine Trump as the Great Reconciler
with Tehran, given that the Justice Department has
charged Iran with plotting to assassinate the president-elect,
and that Trump has vowed a “maximum pressure strategy”
to bankrupt Iran as soon as he takes office.
And, yet.
Yet Trump may find an unexpected base of support
among the Iranian population itself, which is increasingly
chafing under theocratic rule. Media reports actually
suggest many ordinary Iranians privately supported Trump’s
reelection, on the grounds that they believed Kamala Harris
was a vote for the status quo in U.S./Iranian relations,
while Trump might be the one to force regime change.
Imagine this: If Trump is able to embolden an internal resistance
movement to set the wheels of change in motion,
Francis could play a vital role in reassuring Iran’s Islamic
religious establishment that a change in government does
not have to mean the end of the country’s religious identity,
and that no matter what happens, they’ll have a friend in
Rome, potentially
ensuring that
the transition is
largely peaceful.
Should things
shake out that
way, a growing
divide between
American
and Vatican
approaches to
Iran over the
last half-century
could reach a
critical turning
point in a surprising,
even shocking,
intersection
between Trump’s
“hard power”
and Francis’ “soft
power.”
Is that just a
pipe dream?
Maybe, but if you don’t believe the sudden collapse of an
entrenched regime is at least possible, I’ve got some Syrians
with whom you should have a chat.
From left: Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter, and Menachem Begin at Camp David in 1978. | WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
John L. Allen Jr. is the editor of Crux.
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 23
INTERSECTIONS
GREG ERLANDSON
A piece of paradise lost
A burned home stands in ruin in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood
of west Los Angeles Jan. 8, as powerful winds
fueling devastating wildfires in the Los Angeles area forced
people to evacuate. | OSV NEWS/MIKE BLAKE, REUTERS
I
have trouble talking about the loss
without tearing up, as if the smoke
and ash from Los Angeles traveled
across the country to find me.
My in-laws were French immigrants
to California, proud Americans, hardworking
and simple in their aspirations.
Joseph Bischetti knew extreme poverty
in France, and he believed the best way
to take care of his family was to work
hard and buy land.
In the mid-1970s he and his wife, Andrée,
purchased a modest house with a
big yard in Pacific Palisades. He could
not have known then how that area and
its prices would grow, how celebrities
and other wealthy elites would move
there for the same reasons he did. The
Palisades felt separate from the rest of
Los Angeles. It was backed up against
the Santa Monica mountains, and as
the population grew, newly erected
houses slowly climbed the hillsides,
along winding, narrow streets snaking
down to Sunset Boulevard.
The neighborhood he moved into was
full of little stucco houses, small and
cute, modestly remodeled, with lawns
and flower beds. People who lived in
this neighborhood expected it to be
the last move they made. They weren’t
rich, but they had a slice of heaven
and planned to stay. Younger couples
became older couples, then widowers
or widows.
When they had to sell, the people
who replaced them tore down their
houses and squeezed McMansions
onto their lots. Two or three stories,
with private theaters and pools, and
always a balcony or a rooftop patio
pointed toward the Santa Monica Bay.
People paid top dollar for the sense that
one was far away from freeways and
strip malls and congestion.
Joe and Andrée did not have such
grandiose plans. The house was their
dream, their refuge. It was a single
floor, a simple stucco house — three
bedrooms, a great room, and a kitchen.
Andrée, who was a wonderful cook, put
up with a recalcitrant stove but never
allowed a microwave to enter.
The windows were open most of the
time, and no matter how hot Southern
California was, the house would
catch the breezes blowing from Santa
Monica Bay. The wind blew in off the
ocean, up the canyon’s edge on which
the house sat, over the fava beans,
24 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
Greg Erlandson is the former president and
editor-in-chief of Catholic News Service.
tomatoes, and zucchini that Joe had
planted, past Andrée’s basil plants, and
into the house, where it mingled with
the smells of couscous and pasta and
coq au vin.
Joe was a remodeling contractor
who spent much more time working
on other people’s houses than on his
own. Yet when he was 80 years old,
he singlehandedly put on a new roof.
Despite his age and his arthritis, he
carried the heavy shingles up a rickety
ladder and methodically reroofed it to
his standards.
“Greg,” he said proudly, “this roof
will last 50 years.” He wanted my wife
and me to live in the house. To pass on
his property would have been a dream
fulfilled. I would always nod noncommittally,
having taken his daughter and
his four grandchildren to the other side
of the country.
I am thankful that Joe did not live to
see what happened on Jan. 7, 2025, for
it would have broken his heart for sure.
The breezes vanished, replaced by
snarling Santa Ana winds blowing
westward from the desert. Somewhere
a spark metastasized into a flame, and
a flame into an inferno. Like marauders
galloping out of the foothills, the
flames swept down on the community
that liked to call itself a village, as if its
boutique shops and restaurants somehow
protected it from a harsher world.
Not just Joe’s house was reduced
to ash, but every house around it for
miles: the high school his children
attended, the church where I married
his eldest daughter, the hardware store
he bought supplies at.
Gone in a day were the fruit trees he
planted in the front yard, the canyon
full of wild anise and chaparral his
grandchildren would excitedly explore
when they came to visit, the weathered
basketball hoop, the basil, the lemon-scented
Eucalyptus leaves.
No one was killed at that house that
terrible day, although my brother-in-law
stayed as long as possible watering that
roof meant to last 50 years. Yet I find
myself weeping at the loss, weeping at
the remorseless erasure of a community,
of a man’s dream, of a place filled
with wonderful human beings who had
no idea what would one day befall it.
We have our memories, my wife said.
We do indeed. That must suffice, I
know. But it does not.
January Month 00, 24, 2025 2024 • ANGELUS • 25
WITH GRACE
DR. GRAZIE POZO CHRISTIE
A Good Book revolution?
SHUTTERSTOCK
I
have a 25-year-old nephew who is
gentleness itself. His smile is shy
and diffident, and his whole nature
tends, naturally, to the good.
After studying something mathematical
in college and getting the usual
shallow education in high school, he’s
found there was a world of rich culture
and philosophy in books he hasn’t
read, and he is hungry. He dove into
the world of literature haphazardly,
and every time we speak about his
random reading list, I ask the same
question: “Have you read the Bible
yet?”
It’s a question many people are asking
themselves today, and responding in
the negative. But they are doing something
about it.
According to book tracker Circana
BookScan, Bible sales are up by 22%
through October of 2024 compared to
the same period last year. Print book
sales overall, by comparison, rose by
just 1% last year.
It’s a Good Book revolution.
Many of these sales are to young
Americans like my nephew, who somehow
failed to read at home, school, or
college the foundational text of our civilization.
They may be, again like my
nephew, Sunday Mass-going Catholics
with a few years of CCD under their
belts, and not much more in the way of
formation. In any case, whether from
religiously affiliated families or secular
ones, they’ve found an empty place
inside their hearts and brains where
the rich and meaningful narratives of
the Old and New Testaments belong.
Buying and opening a Bible is a
wise move on many levels. From a
purely practical perspective, how can
you understand or navigate modern
civilization without basic knowledge of
the Bible?
Start with the arts: Even in today’s
secular culture, it takes some of that
knowledge to actually enjoy and appreciate
the beauty of things like good
architecture, novels, or even music.
Can Shakespeare be understood while
missing the scriptural allusions and
metaphors that are woven into the
story lines and gorgeous language? Or
Steinbeck? Can Western music and
its development be mapped and fully
enjoyed while knowing nothing of
the religious sensibilities of its august
composers? Can you understand the
layout of an old city, arranged around
the house of God at its center, with
spires inviting people in their houses
and alleys to look up always?
Then there are our Western familial,
social, and political arrangements,
26 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
Dr. Grazie Pozo Christie is a mother of five
who practices radiology in the Miami area.
which we too easily take for granted.
Monogamy, the inviolability of
children, the rejection of slavery, the
dignity of work, the equality of women,
the rules of waging a just war, the
development of democracy — all are
rooted in the ideas and values developed
over millennia in the Bible.
Can these things endure for a people
not actively engaging with the source
document? What about the institutions
which we all agree are indispensable,
like schools, orphanages, and
hospitals? These may seem naturally
occurring to us, but they are the pretty
blooms on the living tree of Christianity,
a tree which will wither at the root
without knowledge of the Bible.
This is part of the case I’ve made for
my nephew, and which I suspect is in
great measure moving the general public
back toward the Good Book. There
is something else, though, which is
even more vital.
The thousands of years of prophecy,
revelation, poetry, and adventure stories
in one thick book whose sales have
topped 5 billion over the centuries is
not just a blueprint for the glories of
Western society. It is also full of meaning.
The loneliness, anxiety, sadness,
dysfunction, and fragmentation that
characterizes so much of modern
Western man’s life can be laid at the
feet of an absence of meaning. Why
are we here? Where are we going?
How are we meant to treat ourselves
and others on the way to our goal?
What are the enabling principles of a
well-lived life?
The Bible has the answers that fill us
with hope, answers that show us how to
live courageously in a harsh world full
of bitter and unavoidable truths.
Of course, I gave my nephew a
handsome Bible for his birthday. Now
when we speak, we talk about the
significance of things like sacrifice and
holiness, and how he can model his
life on that of the heroes and heroines
that leap at him from the dense pages.
One day soon we will start to talk
about belief and practice, and how
the Word of God lives more gloriously
than ever in the celebration of the
Eucharist, and among an assembly of
people singing his praises.
NOW PLAYING A COMPLETE UNKNOWN
THE REAL
UNKNOWN
SEARCHLIGHT
PICTURES
Decades later, the magic of Bob Dylan’s music still has
no earthly explanation. A new biopic starring Timothée
Chalamet keeps the mystery alive.
BY RAFAEL ALVAREZ
In 1993, the band Counting Crows
released a hit single called “Mr.
Jones.” It’s a great song, one that I
put on when I wanted to jump around
the room, my measure of music capable
of “taking you there.”
The song carries an indelible line: “I
wanna be Bob Dylan…”
Like many an aspiring artist wondering
if the big break would ever come, I
embraced the lyric in hopeful intoxication
— and then shook it off and got
back to the much more difficult work
of becoming who I was created to be.
After watching the new Dylan biopic
“A Complete Unknown” — in which
actor Timothée Chalamet nails his
performance as the kid from Hibbing
— I’m astounded that even Robert
Zimmerman was able to become Bob
Dylan. But he did, and continues to do
so again and again and again.
Historically accurate for the most
part, the film connects the dots on
how it happened. Or at least it tries
to, because neither this film nor the
learned high priests in the Cult of Bob
can explain why. If anybody could split
that atom, we’d all be Bob Dylan.
The film begins in 1961, the dawn of
the New Frontier when Dylan lands in
New York City from his home state of
Minnesota. It ends over the summer of
1965 when he jettisons the dimming
bulb of folk music for the thunder and
lightning of rock and roll. The axe
fell at the Newport Folk Festival that
year, where as you may have heard, he
“went electric.”
Pop bands at the time — the particularly
better ones like the Byrds and the
Turtles — were already charting with
rock versions of Dylan songs: “Mr.
Tambourine Man” and “It Ain’t Me,
Babe” respectively. Why not the man
himself? He joined them in earnest
in September with “Like a Rolling
Stone,” from whose lyrics the film’s
title was taken.
It topped out at No. 4 on the charts
and was so powerful that even the cyn-
28 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
ical composer Frank Zappa — never
one to praise lightly — was agog.
“When I heard ‘Like a Rolling Stone,’
I wanted to quit the music business,”
said Zappa, who died in 1993. “I
felt: ‘If this wins and it does what it’s
supposed to do, I don’t need to do
anything else.’ ” But things just kept
getting worse in this country and Frank
kept making music.
The Beatles, who steered the Ship of
Pop from ’64 to ’68, are only mentioned
once in the movie. The day
after the Newport festival, a fan or a
journalist at the motel where the musicians
were staying asks Bob if he was
trying to be like the Liverpudlians. Bob
doesn’t answer. Why would he?
Except for Jimi Hendrix’s cover of
“All Along the Watchtower,” I came to
Dylan late, in my early 30s after finally
quieting the power chords of Zeppelin
and The Who and the Kinks in my
head. The last of these get a quick
mention in the film when Bob defends
their hit song “All Day and All of the
Night” against the folk fundamentalists.
The song is on the radio when Dylan’s
friend and folk music legend Pete
Seeger — played with gentle sanctimony
by Edward Norton — comes
into Dylan’s motel room to plead, once
again, that he not play amplified rock
during the last set of the festival.
“It’s the Kinks, Pete,” explains Bob, as
if to say, “It’s 1965, the Dust Bowl done
blew over before I was born.”
If I had one quibble with the movie,
it’s not the rearranging of a few events
or the invention of minor ones. It’s the
failure to aver that Elvis Presley was
the young Zimmerman’s true inspiration.
The film dances around this in an
early, fleeting scene when Seeger gives
Dylan a ride after they cross paths in
Woody Guthrie’s hospital room. As the
car pulls up to Seeger’s house in Beacon,
New York, some 50 miles north of
Greenwich Village, a snippet of Little
Richard’s “Slippin’ & Slidin'” wails on
the car radio.
Seeger disparages the song as nothing
more than candy. In a quiet mumble,
Dylan says he likes all kinds of music.
It would have been a perfect moment,
if just for another 30 seconds, to bring
the King into the conversation. That
would have fried Seeger’s banjo!
Maryland writer John Lewis was a
good friend of Jim Dickinson (1941-
2009), who played the pump organ
on “Time Out of Mind,” Dylan’s 1997
release. Lewis published a book about
the sessions called “Whirly Gig,” a
phrase used during the recording to
describe the saturnalian sound of Dickinson’s
keyboards.
Sometime in the 1990s, Dylan visited
Humes High School in Memphis
where Elvis graduated in 1953. It’s said
that he found a penny near the auditorium
stage and picked it up saying, “A
lucky penny. How about that?”
Later, in Miami where he recorded
“Time Out of Mind,” Dylan told Dickinson
about the visit to Presley’s alma
mater. “Bob was a disciple of Elvis,”
said Lewis. “Both Dylan and Jim could
recall what life was like before Elvis,
before the seismic shift.”
In 1997, after the release of the LP,
Dylan was hospitalized with life-threatening
histoplasmosis. It was quite the
Timothée Chalamet stars as Bob
Dylan in “A Complete Unknown.” |
SEARCHLIGHT PICTURES
close call and Lewis said that Bob
quipped, “ ‘I really thought I’d be seeing
Elvis soon.’ Not Woody, Elvis.”
“A Complete Unknown” is a wonderful
movie because of the obvious,
Dylan’s music — at once stirring,
profound, timeless, and exhilarating
no matter what bucket you want to put
it in.
Again, where do such mysteries come
from? How did it feel to bring them
into being?
In 2004, Dylan told Ed Bradley on
60 Minutes, “I don’t know how I got to
write those songs. All those early songs
were almost magically written — Darkness
at the break of noon, shadows even
the silver spoon, a handmade blade, the
child’s balloon… Try to sit down and
write something like that.”
Rafael Alvarez is an author and
screenwriter whose books include “First
& Forever: A People’s History of the
Archdiocese of Baltimore” (Editions
du Signe, $19.95). He boarded a cargo
ship in Norfolk this month headed for
Antwerp, Belgium. He can be reached
at orlo.leini@gmail.com.
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 29
DESIRE LINES
HEATHER KING
Soul-searching with asparagus
From a recent essay in “Salmagundi,”
a literary journal
published at Skidmore College,
titled “Thirteen Ways of Looking at
Art,” by William Deresiewicz:
“Still Life with Asparagus,”
by Adriaen Coorte,
1665-1707, Dutch. |
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
“Art is for increasing life. That, I
believe, after all the other purposes
receive their due, is really what it’s
for — why we revere it, why we give
our hearts to it. What do I mean by
increasing life?... Being fully present
to the world, and feeling without
reservation: the two things that making
art requires and that experiencing
it involves. … Art is one of the only
times when life is anything like being
in love. Attention, intensity. …
“Art connects us with another world,
which has no place in ours. That
world is, to use a term at which my
reason recoils, the spirit world. …
There is a crack, somewhere. Something
flows, from somewhere. We
gather around it; we build temples to
it … we talk about it endlessly. We
may even posit that the thing that our
existence is for is art.”
Too bad that Deresiewicz recoils
from the world of the spirit but, like
many such people, he writes more
lucidly and clearly of that world than
many of us who claim not to recoil.
The whole essay is well worth reading.
Its thrust dovetailed perfectly with a
moment that occurred not long after. I
was propped up in bed with “The Upside-Down
World: Meeting with the
Dutch Masters” (Liveright, $19.69), by
art critic Benjamin Moser. Suddenly
both arms suddenly shot into the air
and I exploded with an exultant YES!
Moser was writing of Adriaen Coorte
(1665-1707), a Golden Age Dutch artist
I’d only just discovered, in another
book about the Dutch masters: “Thunderclap:
A Memoir of Life and Art and
Sudden Death” (Simon & Schuster,
$20.99), by Laura Cumming.
Little is known about many of the
artists of this extraordinarily fecund
era of Dutch art, and Coorte is no
exception. It’s known that he was poor.
He painted “still-lifes” — though the
term hardly does him justice — often
postcard-sized, often on random pieces
30 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
Heather King is an award-winning
author, speaker, and workshop leader.
of paper (apparently he couldn’t
afford canvas). If in his mind the piece
passed muster, he might later glue it to
a piece of wood.
He often arranged a simple grouping
of fruits or vegetables on the same
stone plinth that, with a background
of depthless black, appears in many of
his works.
This was the passage that caught my
eye:
“Back in Zeeland, Coorte continued
to sharpen his focus, tinkering with
his still-lifes with a concentration
bordering on the obsessive. He fiddled
with what looks like the same bunch
of asparagus — zooming in and out,
toying with the lighting, adding, and
then removing, a few currants; now
trying them out in combination with
an artichoke, now with a bowl of strawberries
— for no less than 18 years.”
Eighteen years! To properly honor
the glory, the inner light, of a bunch of
asparagus.
On a related note, I had to look up
the meaning of “fl.”, given as a range
of dates in the gooseberries painting
above: “from Latin for ‘flourished:’
denotes a date or period during which
a person was known to have been alive
or active.”
So who knows how long the painting
took, or how long Coorte “fiddled”
with his masterpieces.
He seemed hardly concerned, as
Moser observes, with marketing. Rather,
“his intense focus on the bunch of
asparagus suggests that his paintings
were primarily private attempts to
solve aesthetic problems.”
Either you’re the kind of person who
thinks that is an entirely worthy project
to which to devote one’s life — or
you’re not. If you are, you’re probably
also the kind of person who, sensing
intuitively that aesthetics and morality
are linked, believes that learning how
to love one’s neighbor as oneself is also
a worthy life project.
Both efforts are slow, both are laborious,
both are beset with frustrations,
disappointments, and loneliness.
Moser notes that like Basho, the
17th-century haiku master (quoting
Basho’s translator), Coorte “ ‘sought
a vision of eternity in the things that
are, by their own very nature, destined
to perish.’ Passing time, and therefore
death, is the still-life painter’s real
subject.”
Death, in fact, may be the real
“Red Gooseberries on a Stone
Plinth,” by Adriaen Coorte,
1665-1707, Dutch. | WIKIME-
DIA COMMONS
subject of all art. As the great Russian
Orthodox Christian filmmaker Andrei
Tarkovsky observed, “The allotted
function of art is not, as is often assumed,
to put across ideas, to propagate
thoughts, to serve as an example.
The aim of art is to prepare a person
for death, to plough and harrow his
soul, rendering it capable of turning to
good.”
That art is for increasing life while
also preparing us for death is a paradox,
but not a contradiction in terms.
Rather, as the poet Rainer Maria
Rilke noted, “The point of life is to fail
at greater and greater things.”
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 31
LETTER AND SPIRIT
SCOTT HAHN
Scott Hahn is founder of the
St. Paul Center for Biblical
Theology; stpaulcenter.com.
Should old Aquinas be forgot?
St. Thomas Aquinas was a champion of reason. He was
a man whose philosophy was expressed in language
precisely technical and ploddingly comprehensive.
For all this, however, he was not a rationalist. He was not
Aristotle dressed up in priestly vestments. And he was definitely
not a bore.
He was a priest of the 13th century, a member of the newly
established Order of Preachers, the Dominicans. He was descended
from the aristocracy of southern Italy. He was quiet
and inclined to scholarly research and writing. For many
years he taught theology at the University of Paris. He was
a prolific writer, keeping multiple secretaries busy simultaneously
with his dictation.
He produced thousands
of words per day of his
adult life. His most famous
work is his great, unfinished
Summa Theologica
(“Summary of Theology”),
perhaps the most comprehensive
systematic account
of Christian theology ever
attempted.
A quiet, humble man,
he had epic and holy
ambitions. In order to
achieve them, he needed
to observe the rigorous
disciplines of philosophical
theology. He had to be passionate
about a language
that very few people find
exciting.
Still, I believe that
Aquinas is fundamentally a
biblical theologian. In fact,
many of his biographers
tell us that he would have
described himself primarily
as a teacher of Scripture.
As he himself said, “Our
faith receives its surety
from Scripture.” Why
is Scripture so uniquely
authoritative? Aquinas
answers: “Because the author of Sacred Scripture is God,
in whose power it is to accommodate not only words for
expressing things, which even man is able to do, but also
the things themselves.”
God “writes” the world, then, the way people write words.
Thus, nature and history are more than just created things;
they have more than just a literal, historical meaning. God
fashions the things of the world and shapes the events of
history as visible signs of other, uncreated realities, which
are eternal and invisible. Aquinas says, “As words formed by
man are signs of his intellectual knowledge, so are creatures
formed by God signs of his wisdom.”
But because of sin’s
“Thomas Aquinas,”
by Sandro Botticelli,
1445-1510, Italian.
| WIKIMEDIA
COMMONS
blinding effects, the
“book” of nature must be
translated by the inspired
Word of Scripture. Nature,
since the fall, cannot be
truly understood apart from
Scriptures.
Consider his Treatise on
Law. That treatise is interesting
because, like many
sections of the Summa,
Aristotle is quoted often.
But, when you total up the
number of quotations, you
find that 724 quotations are
from Scripture and only 96
from Aristotle.
A contemporary and a fellow
Dominican, Friar Bernard
Gui, said in praising
St. Thomas: “O happy soul
whose prayer was heard by
God in his mercy, who thus
teaches us, by this example,
to possess our questioning
souls in patience, so that in
the study of divine things
we rely chiefly on the power
of prayer!”
We honor him on his feast
day this year, as every year,
on Jan. 28.
32 • ANGELUS • January 24, 2025
■ SATURDAY, JANUARY 18
OneLife LA. The theme for the 11th annual OneLife is
“Let Us Stand Up Together.” Due to the LA fires, this event
has been moved from its planned location but is still
taking place Jan. 18. Visit OneLifeLA.org for details on the
new location and schedule.
Faith and Healing Bereavement Retreat. Holy Spirit
Retreat Center, 4316 Lanai Rd., Encino, 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Led
by Cathy Narvaez. Call 818-784-4515.
Fearfully and Wonderfully Made. Holy Spirit Retreat
Center, 4316 Lanai Rd., Encino, 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. With
Bryanna Benedetti-Coomber. Visit hsrcenter.com or call
818-815-4480.
Requiem Mass for the Unborn. Cathedral of Our Lady
of the Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 5 p.m.
Presider: Archbishop José H. Gomez. Special Mass concludes
OneLife LA 2025. Livestream available through LA
Catholics Facebook, OneLife LA webpage, and OneLife
LA Facebook.
■ SUNDAY, JANUARY 19
Feast of Santo Niño. Cathedral of Our Lady of the
Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 2 p.m. dance performances,
3 p.m. procession, 3:30 p.m. Mass. Celebrant:
Auxiliary Bishop Matthew Elshoff. A dance performance
of various Sinulog groups will kick off the celebration at
the Cathedral Plaza. Bring statues of Santo Niño for a
special blessing. Contact Romy and Tess Esturas at 213-
219-0590.
■ MONDAY, JANUARY 20
Martin Luther King Memorial Mass. Cathedral of Our
Lady of the Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 3 p.m.
Celebrant: Archbishop José H. Gomez. Homilist: Auxiliary
Bishop Matthew Elshoff. Hosted by the African American
Catholic Center for Evangelization.
Catholic Singles Network Meet and Greet Dinner for
Singles Ages 55+. Tom’s Restaurant, 42741 30th St. West,
Lancaster, 6:30-8:30 p.m. Call Celeste at 661-916-2727 or
visit CatholicSinglesNetwork.com.
■ WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22
Bereavement Support Group. St. Bruno Church, 15740
Citrustree Rd., Whittier, 7-8:30 p.m. Six-week course
meets on Wednesdays. RSVP to Cathy by calling 562-631-
8844 or emailing bereavement.ministry@yahoo.com.
■ FRIDAY, JANUARY 24
Presentation with George Weigel. St. Rose of Lima
Church, 1305 Royal Ave., Simi Valley, 7 p.m. Weigel is
the personal biographer of St. Pope John Paul II and a
distinguished Senior Fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy
Center. Cost: $35/general admission, $100/VIP tickets
with meet and greet. Tickets available at strosesv.com or at
the parish rectory. Call 805-526-1732.
Symphony Irvine Presents: A Concert to St. John
Bosco. St. Dominic Savio Church, 13400 Bellflower Blvd.,
Bellflower, 8 p.m. Free concert, includes the “Moldau of
Smetana,” “Romeo and Juliet Overture,” “Souls like Birds of
Rodriguez,” and others. Call 562-920-7796.
■ SATURDAY, JANUARY 25
The Life Beyond the Veil of Death. St. John the Baptist
Church, 3883 Baldwin Park Blvd., Baldwin Park, 10 a.m.-4
p.m. With Dominic Berardino. Topics include: What
Happens When We Die? and Heaven, Purgatory, and Hell:
What Can We Know of Them? Cost: $20/person pre-registered,
$25/person at door. Call SCRC at 818-771-1361
or visit events.scrc.org.
■ WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29
Ethical Leadership Luncheon. Cathedral of Our Lady of
the Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 11 a.m.-2 p.m.
Panelists include Alex Jones, co-founder of Hallow and
Anne Sweeney, board of directors for Netflix and Lego.
Visit ellunch.org.
■ FRIDAY, JANUARY 31
Priests vs. Seminarians Basketball Game. Bishop
Alemany High School, 11111 N. Alemany Dr., Mission
Hills, 6 p.m. Admission onsite, cash only: $10/general, $5/
students, 5 years and under free. Group rate: $8/each for
10 people. Game will be livestreamed at lacatholics.org/
catholic-hoops/.
■ SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 1
Catholic Singles Network St. Valentine Breakfast. Hilton
Garden Inn, 1309 West Rancho Vista Blvd., Palmdale,
8:45-10:15 a.m. Mingling will be maximized at the breakfast
by having attendees rotate to different tables. Call
Celeste at 661-916-2727 or visit CatholicSinglesNetwork.
com.
Cancer Support Ministry Meeting. St. Euphrasia Church,
11779 Shoshone Ave., Granada Hills, 10 a.m. Group gathers
to honor the gift of life and encourage cancer patients,
survivors, and caregivers, in honor of late pastor Msgr.
James Gehl. For more information, email Lisa Barona at
lbaloha@gmail.com.
Restored: A Journey to Wellness Retreat. Sponsored by
the Archdiocese of Los Angeles Office of Life, Justice and
Peace, Restored is a one-day retreat of hope and healing
for women whose lives have been touched by abortion. All
registrations are confidential. For more information, email
Jeanette Gonzalez Seneviratne at jseneviratne@la-archdiocese.org.
■ SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 2
Religious Jubilarian Mass. Cathedral of Our Lady of
the Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 3:30 p.m.
Hundreds of religious will renew their vows and celebrate
milestones ranging from 15 to 85 years of service. Visit
lacatholics.org/events.
■ THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Healing the Body, Soul, and Spirit. Holy Spirit Retreat
Center, 4316 Lanai Rd., Encino, 10 a.m.-12 p.m. Runs Feb.
6, 13, and 20. With Bola Shasanmi. Visit hsrcenter.com or
call 818-784-4515.
■ SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8
Bereavement Retreat. St. Bruno Church, 15740 Citrustree
Rd., Whittier, 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Cost: $75/person for food
and supplies. RSVP by Feb. 2 to Cathy by calling 562-631-
8844 or emailing bereavement.ministry@yahoo.com.
World Day of the Sick Mass. Cathedral of Our Lady of
the Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 10:30 a.m. rosary,
11 a.m. Mass. Celebrant: Archbishop José H. Gomez.
Bilingual Mass in Spanish and English will include anointing
of the sick, blessing of caregiver hands, and blessing
with Lourdes water. Visit lacatholics.org/events.
Items for the calendar of events are due four weeks prior to the date of the event. They may be emailed to calendar@angelusnews.com.
All calendar items must include the name, date, time, address of the event, and a phone number for additional information.
January 24, 2025 • ANGELUS • 33