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METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY VOL. 22 ISSUE I FEBRUARY 2025
HAPPILY
EVER
AFTER
WEDDING
PLANNING 101
التخطيط لحفل الزفاف
ولحياةٍ مُستقبلية سَ عيدة
Featuring:
Date Night Ideas
Passing the Torch
Heart Health
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FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 3
AWARD-WINNING ATTORNEY
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1
4 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
10/20/23 10:20 AM
METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY | FEBRUARY 2025 | VOL. 22 ISSUE I
ON THE COVER
14 Happily Ever After
Wedding Planning 101
By Sarah Kittle
FEATURES
16 Come Fly with Me
Date night ideas
By Paul Natinsky
18 Passing the Torch
A new generation of philanthropists
By Sarah Kittle
20 All the Right Notes
10-year-old piano player
By Sarah Kittle
14
DEPARTMENTS
6 From the Editor
Love Above All Else
By Sarah Kittle
8 Guest Column
5,000 Calorie Weddings
By Mike Sarafa
10 Foundation Update
Civics Bee, Children’s Endowment, C.H.A.I.
and Cultural Awareness
12 Noteworthy
Nuns, Chamber, Appointments
13 Money Matters
Mortgage Rates
By Paul Natinsky
22 Culture & History
Mosul at the Crossroads
By Dr. Adhid Miri
26 Health & Wellness
The Cost of Stress
By Jacqueline Raxter, MA, LMSW, LPC
28 Health & Wellness
Heart Health
By Paul Nona, MD & Rena Daiza, MD
30 Iraq Today
Alqosh Past and Present
By Ghazwan Alyass
34 Economics & Enterprise
Get Ready for Prime Time
By Steve Stein
36 A Craftsman’s Calling
By Sarah Kittle
38 Religion
Ba’utha
By Michael Antoon
40 OLF: Growing in Faith
By Grace Alkatib
42 In Memoriam
16
18
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 5
FROM THE EDITOR
PUBLISHED BY
Chaldean News, LLC
Chaldean Community Foundation
Martin Manna
EDITORIAL
EDITOR IN CHIEF
Sarah Kittle
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Grace Alkatib
Ghazwan Alyass
Michael Antoon
Dr. Rena Daiza
Sarah Kittle
Dr. Adhid Miri
Paul Natinsky
Dr. Paul Nona
Jacqueline Raxter, MA, LMSW, LPC
Mike Sarafa
Steve Stein
ART & PRODUCTION
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Alex Lumelsky with SKY Creative
GRAPHIC DESIGNER
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PHOTOGRAPHERS
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Alex Lumelsky
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Subscriptions: $35 per year
CONTACT INFORMATION
Story ideas: edit@chaldeannews.com
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Subscription and all other inquiries:
info@chaldeannews.com
Chaldean News
2075 Walnut Lake Road
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
www.chaldeannews.com
Phone: (248) 851-8600
Publication: The Chaldean News (P-6);
Published monthly; Issue Date: February 2025
Subscriptions: 12 months, $35.
Publication Address:
2075 Walnut Lake Road
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
Permit to mail at periodicals postage rates
is on file at Farmington Hills Post Office
Postmaster: Send address changes to
“The Chaldean News 2075 Walnut Lake
Road, West Bloomfield, MI 48323”
Love Above All Else
February is a month for lovers; it’s too cold to
be about anything else!
We are happy to offer an article on wedding
planning, helping couples take the stress out
of organizing their big day. Whether you’re newly
engaged or just planning ahead, this article offers
expert advice to ensure that your wedding day is a
reflection of your unique love story—without the
anxiety.
In addition to the excitement of weddings, we
shine a spotlight on the inspiring work of local
teen philanthropists. These young changemakers
are proving that age is no barrier to making
SARAH KITTLE
EDITOR
IN CHIEF
Whether you’re newly engaged or just
planning ahead, we offer expert advice
to ensure that your wedding day is a
reflection of your unique love story.
a difference in the world. Their efforts are
not only a continuing legacy of giving and
loving your neighbor, but they are also a
reminder of the incredible power of community
service and the positive impact we can
all have on the lives of others.
For those with a love of music, we feature
the remarkable story of child piano prodigy Anthony Gasso.
This young musician’s talent is a testament to the dedication
and passion that drive our future leaders, artists, and creators.
Looking for a fun and memorable way to spend time with
your partner? Our “Warm Up to Date Night” feature offers
some fantastic ideas for romantic outings in our vibrant city.
Whether you’re in the mood for a cozy dinner, a cultural experience,
or something a little more adventurous (like a helicopter
ride!), Detroit has plenty to offer.
In our Noteworthy section, we talk about a video of
Chaldean nuns at a local hockey game that has gone viral,
capturing the hearts of many. The footage shows the sisters,
dressed in their religious habits, enthusiastically cheering
for the team in a show of camaraderie and joy. The viral video
not only highlights the uniqueness of Chaldeans’ cultural
fabric but also serves as a reminder of how sports can unite
us across diverse backgrounds, bringing people together in
shared experiences.
Mental health continues to be a crucial topic, and this
month, we focus on managing stress and maintaining emotional
well-being. With everything happening in the
world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, but we have
tips and insights to help you navigate these challenges
and prioritize your mental health.
Heart health also takes center stage in this issue.
February is American Heart Month, and we’ve included
valuable information on keeping your heart
healthy and strong. With simple lifestyle changes
and a focus on prevention, it’s easier than ever to
take control of your cardiovascular health.
In Mosul – An Ancient City at the Crossroads,
Dr. Miri delves into the complex history and ongoing
challenges faced by the city of Mosul in Iraq, highlighting
its strategic importance and the profound impact of both war
and peace efforts on its people. The story offers a sobering yet
hopeful perspective on the resilience of a city that has withstood
tremendous hardships, and it serves as a reminder of
the power of history in shaping the present and future.
Finally, we delve into the Chaldean observance of Bu’atha.
This important cultural tradition serves as a reminder of Chaldeans’
deep roots and the strength of the community.
This February issue is loaded with inspiration, education,
and stories that reflect the vibrancy of the Chaldean community.
As always, we hope these articles encourage you to
embrace new opportunities, take care of your health, and celebrate
the rich traditions that make us who we are. We wish
you a month filled with love, joy, and renewed purpose.
Warmly,
Sarah Kittle
Editor in Chief
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6 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
PUBLISHER'S CIRCLE
Join the
Publishers Circle
As the publication of record for Michigan’s
Chaldean community, the mission of the
Chaldean News is to preserve and archive
Chaldean heritage and history, and to tell the
ongoing story of Chaldean contributions to the
communities in which we live and work — in Michigan
and around the world.
In the past five years, the Chaldean News has
substantially increased its readership and social media
following, introduced new digital and website content, and
expanded storytelling with the help of small grant funding.
With the generous help of individuals and organizations,
together, we can ensure that this vital resource continues
to educate and connect the community, while evolving to
meet the needs of future generations.
We truly appreciate your support of our efforts to expand
and strengthen our coverage of the Chaldean community,
both locally and globally. We are excited about the
opportunities ahead, and your support will be essential
in helping us grow our digital presence, preserve our
cultural heritage, and tell even more compelling stories
about the Chaldean community.
You can take part in helping to preserve your
Chaldean heritage by joining the Publisher’s
Circle today. Together, we can continue to
ensure that the Chaldean News remains a
vital resource for generations to come.
To learn more, visit chaldeannews.com
or contact us at 248-851-8600
Let’s grow the circle.
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 7
GUEST COLUMN
5,000-Calorie Weddings
BY MIKE SARAFA
On the occasion of
the Chaldean News’
annual wedding issue,
I thought I’d take a stab
at addressing what many
people agree on but don’t
do anything about— the
considerable food waste at
weddings.
The tradition, at least for
weddings at Shenandoah
Country Club, has devolved
into essentially three full meals in four
hours. Typically, the receptions begin
with a rather substantial pre-function
cocktail hour featuring heavy hot and
cold food, often hundreds of pounds
of fresh seafood, wine and champagne
and even a full bar.
If one happens to arrive a little
later, say around 8:00pm, you will witness
the spectacle of the Shenandoah
staff carting off mounds of untouched
food (not the shrimp and crab legs,
those usually get eaten up).
Once entering the hall, you’re
greeted by either super-sized piles of
hummus and tabbouleh or a plated
full dinner-size salad. At some point,
after the Zeffa and a whole bunch of
other entirely predictable songs, the
soup will come out. This is usually either
a very hearty cream-based soup,
mushroom, or beef barley. By this
time, most tables have asked for another
breadbasket.
If one did not overeat standing up
in the pre-function area, you might
MIKE SARAFA
SPECIAL TO THE
CHALDEAN NEWS
have room for these pre-dinner
delicacies. Otherwise, the
vast majority of these items
get carried away only partially
touched, if at all.
By then, it’s usually pushing
10:00pm as the staff wraps
up the breakdown of the prefunction
space while simultaneously
setting up for
the midnight snacks. To
be sure, back in the day,
weddings ran well past midnight.
That is not so true today.
If you happen to have to
use the bathroom before dinner
comes out, on your way back to
your table you might be able to
grab a slice of pizza, maybe sliders,
a shawarma sandwich, or
pasta or nachos, and often much
more.
Later, if you’re not satisfied
with the wedding cake and ice
cream that is served, you could
return again to the pre-function
space and usually find frozen yogurt,
donuts, and trays of Middle
Eastern dessert among other
sweets.
Anecdotally, I would estimate
that no less than 80% of the plated
meals are tossed in the garbage less
than half eaten. Filet, chicken, braised
beef, potatoes, vegetables, bread—all of
it goes in the Shenandoah dumpster.
It is nearly impossible to enjoy
the plated meal service by the time it
comes because you are either full, or it
is past 10:00pm and much too late for
most people to eat. Or, more recently
I’ve seen many people just forgo the
plated meal and head out to the comfort
food in the foyer as their preferred
dinner option.
Rarely am I around while they’re
breaking down the midnight snack
portion of the event, but I know it is
safe to assume that much of that food
is wasted as well.
We Chaldeans are known for oneupmanship,
which necessarily leads to
the notion that more is better; even if
it’s costly, wasted, and largely unappreciated.
Sometimes less is more but less
would certainly be more than enough
as even a mild sampling of all the offerings
must approach the 5,000-calorie
mark (don’t forget the alcohol).
In a brilliant attempt to further the
value of the extraordinary cost (waste)
of the flowers, a company sprouted
up that breaks the centerpieces
down and packages them in small
bouquets for people to take home.
Absolutely brilliant. Not only does
this give these poor flowers some
lasting power, it saves dramatically
on dumpster space at Shenandoah.
While we’ve all heard criticism
of the food at weddings in the past,
I can say with confidence I’ve never
heard anyone complain about
going home hungry, even if they
didn’t eat their plated meal.
My panacea would be a nice
cocktail reception, maybe with
passed champagne and small appetizers.
A Zeffa, prayer, and toast.
Dinner at 7:45—wow—that would be
earth-shattering and record-breaking!
Then more music. To the best of
my knowledge, it is not written anywhere
that you cannot officially eat
dinner until after the Khigga.
And then, because you couldn’t stuff
yourself at the reception, and you ate
dinner at a reasonable hour, why not
midnight snacks? Whether you needed
it or not, who wouldn’t grab a slice of
pizza on their way out the door?
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Building
Business
Advocacy
Building
Community
Networking
Building
Relationships
Economic
Development
JOIN THE STATE’S LARGEST ETHNIC CHAMBER!
CALL SANA AT 248.851.1200 OR VISIT
CHALDEANCHAMBER.COM TO JOIN TODAY!
Affiliates
METRO
DETROIT
IS HOME
TO MORE
THAN
187,000
CHALDEANS
WHO
CONTRIBUTE
NEARLY
$
18 BILLION
ANNUALLY
TO THE
MICHIGAN
ECONOMY
48,000+
Individuals Served in 2024
18,000+
The Chaldean American Chamber of Commerce serves
1,000+ MEMBERS
Representing
5,000+ BUSINESSES
Website Visitors per Month
CN SOCIAL MEDIA REACH
1.6M+
Followers Reached
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Including
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30 %
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The Chamber is Advocating for
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www.chaldeanchamber.com • info@chaldeanchamber.com • 248.851.1200
2075 Walnut Lake Road • West Bloomfield, MI 48323
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 9
FOUNDATION UPDATE
Proud Endowment
Recipient
National Civics Bee local competition participants with Macomb County Executive Mark Hackel.
Make an Impact in the Community
The Chaldean Community Foundation and the Chaldean American Chamber of Commerce are once
again partnering with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation and Michigan Chamber of Commerce
to offer the 2025 National Civics Bee to local contestants.
This annual nonpartisan competition designed for middle schoolers to boost their civics knowledge,
skills, and passion for community involvement offers students a chance to participate in State
and National Civics Bee competitions.
Any 6th, 7th or 8th grade student residing in Michigan can flex their civics knowledge for a
chance to win recognition and cash prizes. Finalists will be invited to Washington, D.C. to compete
in the National Civics Bee national championship in Fall 2025.
The application portal is open, and all applications are due February 4, 2025, before 11:59pm.
The Children’s Foundation
announced on January 16
that the Chaldean Community
Foundation was selected
as one of 11 recipients
for the Michigan Central
Station Children’s Endowment
Initiative.
Thank you to this community
that believes our
mission should be here
forever, supporting youth
today and for generations
to come.
To learn more about this initiative visit:
http://yourchildrensfoundation.org/MCSKidsForever/
Educating Teachers
You may have heard the term “cultural competency,” but what does it mean, and how can a community
benefit from it? Think of it as a bridge connecting diverse perspectives. When we meet someone
new, whether at work, in your neighborhood, or at an event, we’re not just meeting a person but a
whole world of experiences, beliefs, and values.
CCF educates various communities about the Chaldean culture and most recently, Stacy Bahri,
Strategic Initiatives Manager, provided cultural awareness training for more than 200 teachers from
the Chippewa Valley School District. The CCF’s training touches on Chaldean history, culture, traditions,
and social norms of our community.
These trainings build awareness, help the workforce learn about cultural differences to work
more effectively, help bring balance to the work environment, and provide empathy and understanding
for those they serve.
For more information about our cultural awareness trainings, contact Stacy Bahri at
stacy.bahri@chaldeanfoundation.org.
Chippewa Valley Schools Staff receive a cultural awareness training from CCF’s Strategic
Initiatives Manager, Stacy Bahri.
MSU Extension’s Miloni Rathod teaches workshop to
C.H.A.I. Project participants.
Building Resilience
Taking care of a loved one—whether an aging parent, a person
with special needs, or an individual with chronic health needs—is
among the most precious gifts we can offer. Caregivers can often
face a unique set of challenges, from burnout to feelings of guilt.
As we move through the winter season, it’s even more important
for all of us to maintain our health. Participants of CCF’s
C.H.A.I. (Caregiver Helping Aid Initiative) took advantage of a recent
presentation called, “Maintaining Health During Challenging
Times and Building Resilience.”
Delivered through CCF’s collaboration with MSU Extension,
Educator Milona Rathod shared ways to recognize the causes of
burnout, challenges related to stress, and how to create personal
resilience through a number of tools.
Attendees practiced mindfulness and breathing techniques
to combat stress and incorporated short sessions of meditation
to create an ongoing practice of self-care. Prioritizing and promoting
the self-care of caregivers allows them to stay healthy
and to continue caring for their loved ones.
10 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
CAREER
SERVICES
WHAT WE DO
PLEASE CONSIDER INVESTING IN ONE OF OUR NEW AMERICANS.
The Career Services Department at the Chaldean
Community Foundation offers one-on-one assistance to
help clients identify goals and develop careers.
• Career Fairs
• Employer Referrals
• Job Application Completion
• Training Opportunities
• Resume Building
• Mock Interviews
• Cover Letter Writing
• FAFSA Completion
To inquire about adding your open positions to our job bank and hiring one of our
clients, please call or email Elias at 586.722.7253
or elias.kattoula@chaldeanfoundation.org
Chaldean Community Foundation | 3601 15 Mile Rd., Sterling Heights, MI 48310
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 11
NOTEWORTHY
Sr. Cecilia Pacho (left) and Sr. Angela Markos are big hits on
the Jumbotron at a Red Wings game.
Nuns Go Viral
A video of two nuns in the crowd at a recent Red Wings game
went viral on social media. The Daughters of Mary Immaculate
attended the Tuesday, January 7 game at Little Caesars Arena,
and the camera went back to them repeatedly, following the cue
of the crowd. They were popular not only with the crowd at the
game but also with social media users. The many comments extolled
the virtue of joy these nuns were evidently experiencing
and how it made others smile as well. The video had over 2.5 million
views in the first week.
Sharkey Haddad (left) with members of a group from Southfield
that includes top officials from the police department, city
council, and community and church leaders.
Chamber Champion
Sharkey Haddad of the Chaldean American Chamber of Commerce
has been working with various local communities and
organizations to boost awareness of the Chaldean community
and businesses in metro Detroit and engage them with their local
elected officials and law enforcement. He has championed
causes such as the fight against Sheetz and also joined several
groups to march in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. Most recently,
he invited members of a Southfield group to tour the Chaldean
Cultural Center in West Bloomfield.
James Esshaki
Newly
Appointed
James Esshaki was appointed
to the Road Commission for
Oakland County (RCOC) on
Monday, January 13, 2025. The
RCOC maintains more than
2,700 miles of county roads,
over 230 miles of state highways
and approximately 1,500
county, city and state traffic
signals in Oakland County.
They are also leading the way
in developing “smart” traffic
signals that employ state-ofthe-art
computer and communications
technologies to
improve traffic flow, decrease
travel time, enhance safety
and reduce the vehicle tailpipe
emissions that are characteristic
of stop-and-go driving.
We can’t help you
text with gloves.
But we can help you
with mobile banking.
BIRMINGHAM
Member FDIC
12 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
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Perich Job No: 23695 Bleed: NA
MONEY MATTERS
What’s Next for Borrowers?
A sneak peak at mortgage rates for the new year
BY PAUL NATINSKY
There is mixed news coming
out of the real estate sector in
the aftermath of COVID and
the turbulence of the recent election
cycle. Right now, there is good news
for sellers of homes purchased before
the pandemic. Super-low interest rates
and government grants and programs
that help buyers with down payments
ushered in a real estate boom that
caused housing inventories to evaporate
and house prices to soar.
The real estate market moves in
cycles, with housing prices affected by
wide array of variables. A typical cycle
features fluctuations of 3 to 5 percent,
says Danny Marogy, Vice President of
National Accounts at United Wholesale
Mortgage. UWM’s clients are
mortgage brokers, and Marogy manages
major accounts from the Midwest
to the West Coast.
Marogy says the boom induced
during COVID by a combination of
subsidized down payments and very
low mortgage interest rates caused the
supply of available houses to plummet,
resulting in a dramatic 26 percent
spike in average prices. And while the
market has settled down, homeowners
are likely to retain much of the COVIDinduced
value increase.
Inventory got really low during
COVID. Everyone was moving and
prices skyrocketed, said Andi Numan,
President and founding Broker at Swift
Home Loans in Birmingham. He said
offers over asking price were the norm.
“There was no such thing as putting in
(an offer for the) asking price. You had
to go higher, and everything was a bidding
war.”
Numan started selling mortgages
in 2012 and opened Swift Home Loans
in 2021.
Interest rates have since normalized
and are fluctuating between 6.5
and 7 percent, said Gabe Gabriel of
Palladium Financial Group, a small
real estate sales and brokerage firm.
Inventory is bouncing back. A year
ago, there was only enough inventory
for two months; now the supply has
Mortgage experts, from left: Andi Numan, Danny Marogy and Gabe Gabriel.
increased to about four months.
According to the National Association
of Realtors, “Months’ supply refers
to the number of months it would
take for the current inventory of homes
on the market to sell given the current
sales pace. Historically, six months of
supply is associated with moderate
price appreciation.”
Gabriel says people who bought
homes within the past five to 10 years
have a lot of equity, especially if much
of their mortgage is paid. But a lot
these homeowners are reluctant to
sell because in order to realize their
equity, they would have to finance a
new home at, in some cases, twice the
interest rate they are currently paying.
Gabriel’s real estate and mortgage
brokerages are a second career. He was
a chemical engineer working in manufacturing
from 1978 until 2001 when he
decided to work for himself as a mortgage
broker. He quickly established
himself as a Realtor and as a real estate
broker.
Lower interest rates allowed people
to buy houses that were previously out
of reach, said Numan. With a 2 percent
difference in interest rates, a $400,000
mortgage can be had for $500 less per
month, he said.
Put another way, as the fed began
loaning money at a zero percent interest
rate and mortgage rates plummeted,
people were able to buy a home
for $100,000 more than they would
otherwise be able to afford, said Numan.
That causes property values to
increase because everyone is willing
to pay more. Inventory goes down because
everyone can afford to pay more.
The government slowed it down
to the extent that it could by making
mortgage terms less favorable for
those buying a second home. This left
more opportunity for those looking to
buy a first or primary home. On the
back end of this, inventory is going up
because affordability is going down.
“People can’t afford the prices that the
houses are at right now,” said Marogy.
However, he said that now is a
great time to buy because, despite
high house prices, those who are selling
can be bargained with—buyers
have leverage. He added that elevated
interest rates are not a big problem, as
buyers can refinance into a lower rate
as soon as six months after purchase.
As the market normalizes, perhaps
it will return to its fluid norm. Numan
says the average homeowner refinances
every three to five years and moves every
five to seven years. As with other factors
affecting the real estate and mortgage
businesses, the election and its ramifications
appear to be a mixed bag.
A week or two before the election
there was a lot of hype, optimism and
expectation, said Gabriel. “After the
election, we see optimism,” he explained.
“People think Trump being a
businessman might change things. (As
of) now, nothing has changed. However,
there is a feeling of optimism. I can
translate (it by) the number of calls
we’ve had. People who were sitting on
the sideline calling us back and asking
what the rates are like.”
“Everyone wanted to wait for the
election to see what was going on,”
said Numan. “People were expecting
rates to go back down after the election.
There was some disbelief that they
actually went up after the election.”
He said it’s hard to measure effects in
winter, real estate’s slow season. But
rates aren’t the factor they once were as
people adjust to the new reality.
“I think it’s going to be a conservative
approach. I don’t think President
Trump is going to do something drastic
to where he is going to drive rates
down, because if you drive rates down,
you’re also going to raise inflation,”
Marogy said.
Unless the country faces direct involvement
in a war or faces another
pandemic, the real estate market will
remain stable, unlikely to fluctuate
much this year, said Marogy.
But if the past few years are any indication,
“stability” may be a relative
term.
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 13
COVER STORY
Happily Ever After
Wedding Planning 101
BY SARAH KITTLE
Planning what should be one of the happiest days of your
life can be surprisingly stressful. So stressful, in fact, that
there’s a TV show called Bridezillas that highlights brides
who have lost control under the pressure. While a completely
stress-free wedding might not be realistic, it’s certainly possible
to minimize the chaos with plenty of preplanning.
At the Chaldean News, we consulted experts
to create a simple yet comprehensive guide
to wedding planning. We hope this helps
you navigate the process and reduce some
of the stress that comes with planning this
life-changing event.
Setting a Budget
One of the first things you and your partner need to decide on is
your wedding budget. This can be tricky and, unfortunately, is
often a source of pre-marital tension. To avoid this, agree on a
total budget early on that you can comfortably afford, factoring
in any contributions from family members if applicable. Be sure
to also set up a way to track expenses to prevent overspending—a
common pitfall in wedding planning.
Talk with your partner about what aspects of the wedding are
most important to both of you. Allocate the bulk of your budget
to those elements. According to The Knot,
the average wedding in metro Detroit
14 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
will cost over $30,000 in 2025, and if
you’re following trends, your budget
might need to stretch even further. A
Chaldean wedding for 500 guests will
average around $125K-$200K
As The Knot explains, couples are
prioritizing connection and quality
over quantity, leading to more personalized
touches like custom details and
unique guest experiences.
Dalia Attisha, from The Event Planner,
also points out that trends this
year include dramatic head tables and
a variety of late-night snack options.
She suggests couples start planning
early—sometimes years in advance—to
secure their preferred date and venue.
Booking venues during off-peak times
can help stretch your budget further.
Lawrence and Andrew from Top
That Table also note current trends like
draped fabric, deconstructed floral arrangements,
and bold, monochromatic
floral designs. Unique dining experiences
and interactive guest activities,
like photo stations or signature cocktail
bars, are also popular but can quickly
add to your costs. Wedding cakes are
also trending larger, with prices ranging
from $1,500 to $2,500, according to
The Pastry Guru, Jonathan Elias.
Many wedding planners have established
relationships with preferred
vendors and may even be able to get a
discount on rental items. Hiring a professional
could save you many sleepless
nights. If possible, reserve 5% of
your budget as a “just in case” fund
to help avoid overspending. Setting a
realistic budget (and sticking to it) is
extremely important if you want your
wedding to be stress-free.
Setting the Date & Creating
a Timeline
Once your budget is in place, it’s time to
settle on a wedding date. When choosing
your date, consider the season (floral
prices will vary), the significance of
the day, and the availability of venues.
Don’t forget to check with your bridal
party to make sure they’re free as well!
Consider a package deal with the
venue that has all-inclusive pricing
and can handle both the wedding and
the reception to save on transportation
costs. Some venues are so beautifully
decorated that they can save you money
on décor.
An event planner that works with
the venue can also offer suggestions
Advance planning is key to a smooth
wedding experience…Wedding planning
requires coordinating many vendors:
caterers, photographers, florists,
videographers, DJs, and more.
Cake by the Pastry Guru, Jonathan Elias.
for saving money, such as food and
appetizer stations—which generally
cost less than table service and passed
hors d’oeuvres. Choosing food that is
in season will help, as will limiting the
number of entrees. Remember, simple
can be delicious. You can also offer a
signature drink rather than an open
bar, but this option is more controversial
for guests that look forward to
(and expect) a premium bar.
A well-planned menu does more
than satisfy hunger—it’s an experience.
It sets the stage for connection,
conversation, and unforgettable
memories shared around the table.
Deciding on the right menu can feel
like a big decision. With options ranging
from plated dinners to buffet-style
spreads and interactive food stations,
each has its pros and cons and needs
to be considered early in the wedding
planning process.
A wedding timeline is another key
element to keeping things organized.
Send out your save-the-date cards 6-9
months in advance, and make sure
they align with your wedding theme.
Attisha suggests using QR codes for
RSVPs to save both time and money on
traditional mail responses.
Creating a Guest List
& Hiring Vendors
Finalizing your guest list early is critical
for determining the size of your venue
and catering needs. Downsizing the
guest list is an easy way to cut costs. Keep
in mind that some vendor costs, like
those for photographers or DJs, are fixed
regardless of how many guests you have,
while others—like catering—will vary.
Wedding planning requires coordinating
many vendors: caterers, photographers,
florists, videographers,
DJs, and more. According to The Knot,
couples typically hire an average of 14
vendors. These costs add up quickly.
As Attisha points out, she has established
strong relationships with trusted
vendors, which makes the process
smoother for her clients. Having an experienced
planner who you trust and
can communicate with effectively can
greatly reduce stress.
One of the first vendors to book is
your photographer. Wilson Sarkis of
Wilson Sarkis Photography and Cinematography
advises couples to secure
their photographer as soon as possible,
especially if they are getting married
during peak season. His company
only accepts one wedding per day to
ensure full focus on each client.
“We have many bookings for 2026,
and, unfortunately, have had to turn
away couples for next year because we
already have that date booked,” said
Sarkis.
The Last Word
Advance planning is key to a smooth
wedding experience, or at least as
smooth as it can be! We hope this
guide has covered the essentials, from
setting a budget to choosing a venue,
hiring vendors, and creating a timeline.
Remember to stay organized,
communicate openly with your partner
and vendors, and always focus on
what’s most important to both of you.
Most importantly, relax and enjoy
the process—this is a celebration of love
and commitment! On your big day, take
a moment to soak it all in and cherish
the memories you’re making with your
friends and family. With these tips in
hand, you’re on your way to creating
the wedding of your dreams.
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 15
FEATURE
A couples’ helicopter tour of Detroit would be an exciting dating opportunity.
PHOTO COURTESY MAX FLIGHTS
tasting menu. The food is innovative
and flavorful, and the service is efficient
yet unpretentious. Given its small size,
reservations are a must. Mabel Gray is
part of the transformation of Hazel Park
into one of Metro Detroit’s newest and
most sought-after neighborhoods.
Selden Standard in Midtown is
another local favorite that excels in
both atmosphere and cuisine. The restaurant
is often credited with helping
to jumpstart Detroit’s modern food
scene. It offers a combination of New
American fare, craft cocktails, and a
warm, rustic ambiance that draws diners
from all over the region. Its success
has made it a go-to for date nights, especially
for couples looking for a place
that’s trendy yet welcoming.
Grey Ghost Detroit, also in Midtown,
offers a unique experience with
its emphasis on meat dishes and innovative
cocktails. The cozy, intimate
atmosphere makes it a great option for
those looking for a romantic dinner
with a touch of rustic charm. While the
restaurant is renowned for its cocktails,
it’s also a great spot for those
who prefer mocktails, as the restaurant
has earned praise for its creative
non-alcoholic drink offerings.
For a more casual but equally delicious
date, consider heading to Buddy’s
Pizza in Hamtramck or Lafayette
Coney Island in downtown Detroit.
These iconic spots serve up some of
the best Detroit-style pizza and classic
coney dogs, perfect for a fun, laid-back
date that still delivers on flavor.
Come Fly With Me
Romantic Ideas to beat the winter blues
BY PAUL NATINSKY
What makes the perfect setting
for a date night? It’s the
right mix of factors: the holidays
are over, restaurants are entering
the slow season, and tax refunds are
starting to hit bank accounts. Meanwhile,
those gray January and February
days can leave many searching for
ways to lift their spirits. Whether you’re
looking for a cozy, intimate night out
or an action-packed adventure, Metro
Detroit offers plenty of options to help
you warm up your date night.
Classic Date Night Ideas
For a traditional evening out, nothing
beats a fine dining experience. Metro
Detroit has a wide range of restaurants
to satisfy all tastes and budgets.
Whether you’re looking for a quiet, upscale
dinner or a casual but delicious
bite, you’ll find plenty of options to
make the evening memorable.
Notable spots include Hazel Park’s
Mabel Gray Kitchen, popular Midtown
restaurants like Selden Standard and
Grey Ghost Detroit, and local icons
such as Buddy’s Pizza in Hamtramck
and Lafayette Coney Island in downtown
Detroit.
Mabel Gray, a relatively new addition
to the Metro Detroit dining scene,
has quickly become a standout. Located
in Hazel Park, this small but exceptional
restaurant offers a memorable
dining experience with its eight-course
Unconventional Date Night
Adventures
If you’re looking for something a little
more adventurous, Metro Detroit offers
a wide range of unique experiences
that go beyond dinner. From helicopter
rides to ghost tours, there’s no
shortage of exciting options to make
your date night stand out.
For thrill-seekers, consider a helicopter
ride over downtown Detroit
with Max Flight Helicopters. This unforgettable
experience allows you to
see the city from a whole new perspective,
soaring high above the skyline
while taking in breathtaking views of
the Detroit River and its surroundings.
It’s an ideal option for couples who
want to add a bit of excitement to their
evening.
If you’re in the mood for some-
16 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
thing more interactive, why not try axe
throwing at Detroit Axe in Ferndale?
This fun and unique activity offers an
adrenaline rush, as you and your date
try your hand at throwing axes at targets
in a safe and controlled environment.
It’s a great way to bond over a
little friendly competition.
For fans of puzzles and challenges,
escape rooms from World of
Escapes provide an immersive experience
where you and your date
must work together to solve clues and
escape before time runs out. With a
variety of themes, from mysteries to
thrillers, escape rooms offer an interactive
and team-building experience
that’s perfect for couples looking to
test their problem-solving skills.
If you’re intrigued by the supernatural,
Detroit Paranormal Expeditions
offers guided ghost tours that
take you through the city’s most
haunted locations. Whether you believe
in ghosts or just enjoy a spooky
story, these tours are a fun and eerie
way to spend a night together.
After-Dinner Entertainment
After a delicious dinner and adventure-filled
date, you might want to
continue the fun with some entertainment.
Metro Detroit is home to a thriving
theater and comedy scene, ensuring
that your night doesn’t end with
just a meal.
Catch a Broadway or off-Broadway
show at Detroit’s Fisher Theatre,
which has long been a hub for worldclass
productions. Renovated in 1961,
the theater offers an intimate setting
for major touring shows. This winter,
you can enjoy stage productions
of The Golden Girls and Clue, which
promise to entertain with their humor
and nostalgia.
For something a little more avantgarde,
check out Matrix Theatre Company
in Detroit, which specializes in
socially conscious theater that encourages
dialogue and new perspectives.
This theater company is known for
producing thought-provoking plays
that tackle contemporary social issues.
If comedy is more your style, Mark
Ridley’s Comedy Castle in Royal Oak
and the Detroit House of Comedy offer
a great night out. Both venues feature
local and touring comedians, ensuring
you’ll get plenty of laughs throughout
the evening. For those looking for
Top of page: The downtown Detroit location of Buddy’s Pizza on Broadway Street.
Above: The historic Fisher Theatre is always a romantic date night choice.
more interactive comedy, try improv at
Go Comedy! in Ferndale or Planet Ant
Theater in Hamtramck. These venues
allow for a more engaging experience,
where the audience plays a role in
shaping the performance.
Music lovers will find plenty of options
to dance or enjoy live tunes at
legendary spots like Cliff Bell’s and
Baker’s Keyboard Lounge. Cliff Bell’s,
known for its jazz performances, has a
cozy vibe and a great cocktail selection.
Jazz lovers can also head to Baker’s,
an iconic Detroit venue with a rich history
that has hosted some of the world’s
most famous jazz musicians. With live
performances every night, it’s an ideal
location for couples who want to enjoy
smooth music in an intimate setting.
Combining Adventures for an
Unforgettable Date
For a truly unforgettable date, why
not combine some of these activities?
Start with a helicopter ride, followed
by dinner at a restaurant like Mabel
Gray or Selden Standard, then head
out for an escape room challenge or
a ghost tour to keep the excitement
going. Or, if you prefer a laid-back
yet fun evening, start with dinner at
Buddy’s Pizza, then enjoy live music
at Cliff Bell’s or Baker’s.
No matter what combination you
choose, the key to a great date night
is creating a mix of experiences that
both you and your date will enjoy.
Whether you’re after a night of luxury
and fine dining or looking for an action-packed
adventure, Metro Detroit
offers plenty of ways to make your
winter date nights memorable.
End the Night on a High Note
And if your date night takes an unexpected
turn or just doesn’t go as
planned, there’s no need to worry. Head
over to The Raven Lounge, Detroit’s oldest
blues bar, where you can unwind and
enjoy some live blues music to cap off
the evening. Whether you’re celebrating
or commiserating, The Raven Lounge offers
a cozy, laid-back atmosphere perfect
for reflecting on your night.
So, whether you’re looking for romance,
excitement, or a bit of both,
Metro Detroit has the perfect mix of
options to warm up your date night
this winter.
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 17
FEATURE
Left to right: Jason, Jude,
and Jonan Gumma with
Officer Joshua Center.
Passing the Torch
Chaldean Youth carry forward a tradition of giving
BY SARAH KITTLE
PHOTO BY
For Chaldean families, charity is
not just an act of kindness; it is
a way of life. Growing up in Iraq,
Chaldean children witnessed firsthand
how their parents would open their
homes to those in need, whether by
sharing food, offering financial support,
or organizing community events for the
less fortunate. The concept of helping
others transcended material wealth; it
was about offering love, compassion,
and support during difficult times.
After emigrating to the United
States and other countries, Chaldean
parents continued to emphasize these
values. As new generations grew up in
diverse environments, they carried the
lessons of generosity learned from their
parents. Whether by volunteering at local
shelters, participating in community
fundraisers, or supporting charitable
organizations in Iraq and the diaspora,
Chaldean youth have embraced a deeprooted
ethos of giving.
The sense of philanthropy among
Chaldean youth is not limited to financial
donations; it is also reflected
in time and effort. Many are actively
involved in local initiatives, from
mentoring younger generations to organizing
food drives and healthcare
campaigns. Their commitment to giving
back, both locally and globally,
reflects the enduring legacy of their
parents’ teachings.
Ava Elia is a sophomore at Detroit
Country Day. She is the cofounder and
vice president of the school’s Chaldean
American Student Alliance (CASA).
When her brother Alex took a school
trip to volunteer at an under-resourced
school in the heart of Detroit, what he
saw there inspired the siblings to create
a new kind of non-profit.
“Witnessing the contrast between
the resources I had always taken for
granted and the limited materials
available to these students was shocking,
to say the least,” said Alex. “It inspired
me to take action and ultimately
led to creating Spark 313, a non-profit
dedicated to empowering metro Detroit
youth by addressing educational
inequalities.”
Spark 313 partners with United
Way to provide essential learning tools
like notebooks, books, and writing
supplies to underserved schools in Detroit.
The siblings started from scratch,
building a website and using social
media to spread the word. They raised
over $6,000 in just one week, demonstrating
their commitment to the cause
and securing their partnership with
United Way.
“I’ve always believed in the importance
of helping others, especially kids
who don’t have the same opportunities
we’ve had,” Ava said. “Spark 313 has
allowed me to make a direct impact
and knowing we’re helping kids feel
prepared and confident in their education
keeps us motivated.”
Jason Gumma, a senior at University
of Detroit Jesuit High School,
embodies the school’s motto of being
a “Man for Others.” He’s involved in
various philanthropic efforts, including
tutoring students at Christ the King
Elementary and volunteering at Trinity
Health Oakland and St. Thomas Chaldean
Church.
“Whether it’s organizing food and
clothing drives, mentoring youth, or
assisting in parish events, I have developed
a deep connection to my faith
and a strong commitment to uplifting
others,” Jason said.
He and his younger brothers Jude
and Jonan, a sophomore and freshman
respectively at Brother Rice, recently
spearheaded a fundraising campaign
that raised over $3,000 to assemble
and distribute more than 150 first aid
kits to local schools, businesses, and
organizations. These recipients included
local day cares, elementary
and high schools, police stations, restaurants,
banks, and gas stations.
“We wanted to do something that
could make a real difference in our
community,” said Jason. “These first
aid kits are a small step toward helping
local businesses and organizations
be prepared for emergencies, and
we’re proud to contribute in this way.”
Our goal was to bring people together
by showing how small efforts
can have a big impact,” said Jude. “By
giving these kits to places like the police
station, we hope to build a safer
and stronger community.”
“This project is about more than
just first aid kits,” added Jonan. “It’s
about taking action and showing that
everyone can play a role in helping
others. We’re grateful for the support
we’ve received and hope this inspires
others to give back, too.”
These kids are inspiring everyone.
Officer Josh Center of the Bloomfield
Hills Police Department said, “Their
initiative in creating and distributing
first aid kits reflects a remarkable
commitment to our community. These
young men are not just helping others,
they’re setting a powerful example of
leadership, compassion, and responsibility
that inspires us all.”
Jason is also the founder of a teen
chapter of Project ADAM, a Michiganbased
initiative that has equipped over
100 high schools with defibrillators and
raised awareness about sudden cardiac
arrest. As captain of his school’s varsity
hockey team, he has learned resilience,
discipline, and how to motivate others
toward a shared goal.
“My experience as a leader, volun-
18 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
Ava Elia Alex Elia Jordyn Farida with her cookies
teer, and global learner have not only
strengthened my character but also fueled
my drive to make a tangible, lasting
impact in my community and beyond,”
shared Jason. “These combined
efforts have shaped me into a person
dedicated to serving others with integrity,
compassion, and purpose.”
Jordyn Farida’s uncle was diagnosed
with leukemia at a time when
COVID restricted visitation to hospitals.
The family was not allowed to
visit, and they felt helpless. “I wanted
to do something that would make a
difference and let him know we support
him,” said Jordyn. “Seeing him
persevere through his struggles and
beat cancer inspired me to give back to
my community by helping others who
were also affected by cancer.”
Jordyn had already established a
cookie baking company, providing
treats for graduation parties and baby
showers. To maximize profits, her family
stepped in to lend a hand. “My mom
helped me reach people in our community
using social media and taking
orders and my brother helped me
deliver them,” said Jordyn. Together,
they created Jojo’s Sweet Eats, a nonprofit
that raises money for the Leukemia
Lymphoma Society of Michigan.
“Growing up, I saw how my family
would always go out of their way to
help others, whether it was relatives,
friends, or even strangers,” said Jordyn.
“That sense of generosity made
me want to be involved in my community
and give back. It also taught me
that giving isn’t just about money—it’s
about time, effort, and making people
feel like they belong.
“When we raise money, it doesn’t
just go into a fund—it helps real patients
and families who are going
through really tough times,” explained
Jordyn. “At events, you meet survivors,
like my uncle, who tell you how much
the support means to them, and that’s
when it hits you: what we’re doing actually
matters. It’s not just about raising
money; it’s about giving people
hope and showing them they’re not
alone.”
Reese Bacall is a student at St.
Mary’s Preparatory. She and another
student named Sorelle Yono co-founded
the Community Care Club (CCC) at
their school and dedicated it to helping
others in the community, or as
Reese put it, “We work hard to coordinate
with various local organizations
to help the less fortunate.”
What does that look like? Collecting
scarves, mittens, hats and coats
to distribute during the cold winter
months, assembling and delivering
meals to shelters, or providing feminine
hygiene products or baby items
to mothers and children in need are
all examples of what this club does. If
a local or national emergency occurs,
these students immediately convene
to see how they can assist.
“We are so blessed in life, and I
feel it is our duty to help those who
are in need,” explained Reese. “Any
act of kindness and compassion that
can have a lasting impact is not only
beneficial for the other person but
also for us as humans…and society as
a whole.”
CCC has already helped dozens of
people stay warm this winter, and Reese
hopes the club continues to inspire
future generations to serve the community.
“I pray it inspires our teens/
students to not only join but to keep
it alive by donating and continuing to
take leadership long after we graduate
to help those in need in our community,”
she said. “Every person’s contribution
makes a difference.”
The best part about these kids’
philanthropy is it invites others to
help, too. Even the people who buy
Jordyn’s cookies can feel good about
helping. With 313 Spark, Ava said, “We
raise funds through websites like Go-
FundMe and partner with members of
the community to both assemble and
distribute these kits. It’s been truly
amazing to see the difference even this
small act of kindness can make.
“Within the Chaldean community,
we’ve seen families step up to volunteer
and contribute to our cause,
showing how our culture thrives on
helping others,” Ava went on. “Beyond
our community, we’ve witnessed
the smiles and gratitude of kids and
parents who receive the kits. These
moments remind us why we started
this project and show us that even
small efforts can bring change to people’s
lives.”
Jason Gumma put it this way,
“Growing up, I saw firsthand how
Chaldeans always came together to
support one another, through small
acts of kindness or larger efforts to
support those in need. Our tight-knit
culture has shaped my approach to
giving back, emphasizing the importance
of a community-driven approach
to make a lasting impact.”
This spirit of philanthropy continues
to thrive in the Chaldean community,
with each generation playing
a vital role in sustaining the culture of
charity and compassion. The legacy of
giving, rooted in the traditions of Iraqi
Christianity, has inspired a new generation
to not only care for their own but
to extend a hand to those in need, ensuring
that the heart of the Chaldean
spirit remains strong and vibrant for
years to come.
What would these young philanthropists
say to the next generation
about doing good?
Don’t wait for the perfect moment,
just start,” advised Ava. “Begin by
finding a cause you care about, maybe
through personal experience or hearing
moving stories, and think about
small ways you can contribute.
“Surround yourself with supportive
people who share your vision. Most
importantly, don’t be afraid to ask for
help or advice. As with anything, challenges
will come, but with passion and
persistence, you can overcome them.
Most importantly, remember that every
effort counts, and even small actions
can make a huge difference in
someone’s life.”
Jordyn Farida agrees, and added,
“Don’t be afraid to ask for help or
team up with friends, because it’s way
easier and more fun when you work
together. And most importantly, don’t
underestimate what you can do. Even
if you’re young, your efforts can make
a big difference.”
“The perfect moment doesn’t exist,”
added Alex. “You have to take the first
step and figure out the rest as you go.”
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 19
FEATURE
All the
Right
Notes
From top of page: Anthony Gasso performs at a piano recital in 2024. Anthony with his teacher Nancy Meyette.
A 10-year-old
piano student
shows great
promise
BY SARAH KITTLE
Anthony Brandon Gasso is not
your typical 10-year-old. But
then again, he is. He enjoys
Roblox and basketball, roller skating
and soccer. With his classmates, he is
learning how to play the recorder in
Music class.
But Gasso, a fourth grader from
Sterling Heights, has received recognition
for his remarkable piano
skills from the National Guild of Piano
Teachers. The honor, which was
awarded last year, acknowledges his
dedication and growth as a young musician.
Gasso, who began playing the piano
at age 4, was presented with a 5-year
trophy, a 5-year pin, and pins for each
year he participated in the Guild’s auditions.
These awards mark his continued
success in memorizing and performing
10-piece piano solos from a variety of
musical genres, including baroque,
classical, romantic, and contemporary.
How did Anthony react to being
recognized? “It was amazing,” said
Gasso, who is the oldest of four boys in
his family. “It’s been a lot of practice,
but it’s fun and I like the challenge.”
Gasso’s piano journey began when
he was 4 years old and saw his older
cousins taking lessons. His natural
interest in music led him to start lessons
with Nancy Meyette, a seasoned
piano teacher based in Bruce Township.
Meyette, who has been teaching
piano for more than 40 years and
has a background in vocal music, has
helped Gasso hone his skills and develop
a love for performing.
“Anthony is always smiling when I
see him,” said Meyette. “He is becoming
an accomplished musician and is
diligent about practicing.”
Anthony’s recognition by the Guild
places him among a growing number of
Chaldean students who have received
the prestigious award. Christian Toma
was honored in 2023, and Leanna Kasmikha
received the same recognition in
2020.
20 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
Anthony’s many trophies.
The National Guild of Piano Teachers,
founded in 1929, is renowned for
its non-competitive approach to piano
education. The Guild provides an opportunity
for students of all levels,
from beginners to advanced players,
to showcase their progress through
structured, non-competitive auditions.
Unlike traditional music competitions,
the Guild’s system focuses
on individual improvement, with
students evaluated on their accuracy,
phrasing, rhythm, technique, and
overall musicality.
Anthony’s
recognition by the
Guild places him
among a growing
number of Chaldean
students who
have received the
prestigious award.
For young musicians like Anthony,
the Guild offers more than just
awards—it provides valuable feedback
and motivation to continue developing
their musical talents. Through these
auditions, students gain exposure to
a diverse repertoire and constructive
critiques from qualified adjudicators,
which helps them grow as artists and
set new goals.
The Guild’s primary goal is to foster
growth and enjoyment in students
while encouraging them to continue
their piano studies. The program includes
a range of awards, from diplomas
and plaques to scholarships and
special honors. In addition to the benefits
of personal growth, the Guild also
fosters a sense of community among
piano teachers and students.
For Anthony, the recognition is a
testament to his commitment to his
craft. Despite his academic success
as an all-A student and his role as
the model for his younger brothers,
he continues to excel in his musical
endeavors. His dedication is not only
apparent in his achievements but also
in his daily routine of practicing and
preparing for the Guild auditions.
“We are not super strict about his
practice schedule,” says Janie Gasso,
Anthony’s mom. “Parents need to be
patient with their kids.” She and dad
Brandon are equally proud of their
son’s accomplishments.
Fast and upbeat is Anthony’s music
choice, like Radetzky’s March by
Johann Strauss. He is currently mastering
two songs for a solofest this
month.
Looking ahead, Anthony is eager
to continue his piano studies and explore
new musical challenges. When
asked if he will pursue music professionally,
he said he didn’t know yet;
he’s only ten.
He did, however, offer advice for aspiring
young musicians: “Word hard but
don’t worry if you make mistakes,” said
Anthony. “That’s how you learn.”
A TTORNEYS & C O UNSELORS AT LAW
Congratulations,
Ron Acho!
TO BE HONORED AT THE 22ND ANNUAL
Awards Dinner
THURSDAY, MAY 1, 2025, 6 PM
SUPPORTED BY
Ron Acho
BUSINESSPERSON
OF THE YEAR
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 21
CULTURE & HISTORY
The Spirit of Mosul
An ancient city at the crossroads of history
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD
Mosul, meaning “the linking
point” in Arabic, serves as a vital
connector between Iraq and
Syria. Known historically as Nineveh, the
city is named after an Assyrian goddess
associated with fish. One of the world’s
oldest cities, Mosul has been a strategic
crossroads for millennia, facilitating the
movement of diverse peoples, ethnicities,
and religions, including some of the
world’s oldest Christian communities.
Due to its location, Mosul has become
a melting pot of cultures and
faiths, reflecting Iraq’s pluralistic identity
through centuries of coexistence.
The Old City of Mosul showcases a rich
heritage, with well-preserved streets and
architecture blending Nestorian Christian
and Islamic decorative arts.
The city’s significance grew as it fell
under the control of the Islamic State
on June 10, 2014, becoming a target for
anti-ISIS forces. This article offers an
overview of Mosul’s historic importance
and a poignant account of the atrocities
committed by ISIS against Christians and
other ethnic groups.
Known as the “Mother of the Two
Springs” for its temperate climate, Mosul’s
Old City symbolizes Iraq’s ancient
heritage. However, the region witnessed
extensive destruction during ISIS control
and subsequent liberation efforts, with militants targeting
government buildings, educational centers,
and hospitals.
Since its liberation in 2017, Mosul has faced significant
challenges in reconstruction, with the Iraqi
government estimating a need for at least $88 billion
to rebuild infrastructure, restore homes, and assist
displaced residents. Despite the formation of the
Mosul Reconstruction Committee to address these issues,
much of the devastation remains unaddressed
seven years later.
From Destruction to Reconstruction
Since the defeat of the Islamic State in 2017, the Iraqi
city of Mosul has struggled with slow reconstruction
efforts. The Old City, the area most affected by
the war, has seen millions of tons of rubble removed,
but government-led reconstruction has primarily
focused on restoring water and electricity networks
and repairing roads.
Despite these efforts, political conflicts among
The Historic Al-Hadba Minaret in Mosul.
local parties have hindered the quality and scope of
reconstruction. Activists note that substantial reconstruction
work began only after the end of the coronavirus
pandemic in 2021, which positively impacted
municipal conditions in Mosul.
The pace of reconstruction has remained sluggish,
with the accumulation of rubble complicating
removal efforts and some neighborhoods remaining
closed. Bureaucratic hurdles have also delayed projects,
with financial allocations for reconstruction
failing to match the extent of the damage.
Local activists assert that civil society and volunteer
teams initiated the early reconstruction and
relief campaigns, which eventually prompted the
local government to support these efforts. International
organizations, including those affiliated with
the United Nations, later joined in, further advancing
reconstruction efforts.
In recent years, progress has included the reconstruction
of many government buildings and the paving
of city roads, as well as the rebuilding of seven
hospitals and numerous health centers. The local
government reported rebuilding 345
schools within the first year, with additional
schools still under construction.
Mosul Governor Al-Jubouri stated that
approximately $305 million in compensation
has been paid to affected
citizens, with an additional $270 million
needed to complete compensation
efforts.
Numerous bridges in Nineveh Governorate
have also been rebuilt, including
key structures like the Badush, Al
Kayara, Munira, Al Zab, and Al Kawir
bridges, which are among the longest
in Iraq. Five bridges in Mosul connecting
the city across the Tigris River have
been restored, and work has begun on
a sixth bridge north of the city.
While many historical mosques and
churches have been rebuilt through international
donations, other projects
still face significant challenges. Health
institutions, including hospitals and
medical facilities in western Mosul,
remain in disrepair, and infrastructure
projects, such as Mosul International
Airport, have encountered delays due
to ongoing political conflicts and local
council elections.
UNESCO’s “Revive the Spirit of
Mosul” Project
A year after Mosul’s liberation, UNES-
CO initiated reconstruction and reconciliation
efforts to restore the city’s
rich and diverse heritage. This work
is part of UNESCO’s “Revive the Spirit
of Mosul” initiative, launched in February
2018, aimed at revitalizing the
city’s history and culture after extensive
damage to its 2,500-year-old legacy.
With support from 31 countries and close collaboration
with the Iraqi government and local communities,
this initiative is one of the most ambitious restoration
projects in recent decades. In partnership with
the United Arab Emirates, UNESCO began rebuilding
three symbolic landmarks in Mosul in the fall of 2018,
working alongside the Ministries of Culture and the
Sunni Endowment Diwan.
Projects include the reconstruction of the iconic
Al-Nouri Mosque, the Al-Hadba Minaret, the Al-Sa’aa
and Al-Tahera churches, 124 heritage houses, the
Agha Mosque, and the Al-Ikhlas School in the Old
City of Mosul, creating 3,100 local jobs.
The preparatory phase involved de-mining sites,
consolidating remaining structures, and removing
rubble, which included recovering valuable artifacts
for reuse in reconstruction. This meticulous work
was overseen by international experts and archeology
students from the University of Mosul.
UNESCO’s revival efforts also aim to facilitate the
22 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
return of displaced residents to their homes in the
Old City. The organization is currently restoring
124 historic houses, supported by the European
Union. Preparations included the removal of 2,107
tons of rubble and 21 unexploded ordnance.
As of now, UNESCO is nearing completion of
the reconstruction of the first 44 historic buildings,
enabling residents to return. The project
is also focused on creating job opportunities for
young people in Mosul, encouraging local participation
in the rebuilding process. Recovery
has been gradual, with extensive work needed to
clear mines and restore homes, roads, and infrastructure
for the city’s 1.5 million residents.
UNESCO, along with guests from Le Jour du
Seigneur, hosted a preview screening on September
12, 2024, of the documentary “The Lady of the
Hour in Mosul” by Frédéric Jacovlev. This film
highlights the reconstruction of key sites in Mosul,
including the Our Lady of the Hour Convent,
the Al-Tahera Church, the Al-Nouri Mosque, and
the Al-Hadba Minaret, all part of the “Reviving
the Spirit of Mosul” initiative.
Rebuilding Mosul’s Landmarks
Mosul was once a vibrant Christian metropolis,
a legacy reflected in its ancient and modern
heritage that endures despite recent catastrophic
events. The first church documented in Nineveh
(modern-day Mosul) dates back to 570 AD, with
the Mar Isha’ya Church mentioned in the “Chronicle
of Seert,” confirming the presence of a pre-existing
Christian community. Over the centuries, various
councils and conflicts led to the establishment of
numerous churches from different denominations,
including Armenian and Latin congregations.
UNESCO’s preparatory phase, which encompassed
three key sites, was crucial for establishing
a solid foundation for reconstruction. This involved
securing external borders and removing rubble laden
with explosives. Following this, the consolidation
phase commenced, during which detailed designs
for the reconstruction process were developed in consultation
with local residents and experts to ensure
community involvement and ownership.
Mosul Construction Workers Celebrate the Re-Construction of
Al-Hadba Minaret in Mosul.
Al-Hadba Minaret
The Al-Hadba Minaret, with a history spanning 800
years, dominates the Mosul skyline and serves as a
symbol of the city and Iraq. Residents expressed a
strong desire to rebuild the minaret to its original
45-meter height, decorated with bricks and maintaining
its signature slant, as it stood before its destruction
in 2017.
Rebuilding the minaret has posed significant challenges,
particularly in recreating its original slanted
shape using traditional construction methods. The
process involves a series of specialized engineering
operations, including securing and strengthening
the foundations that will support the cylindrical
structure. A critical stage of construction involves developing
a new foundation system that connects the
minaret’s base to stable soil. Efforts will be made to
use as many of the original 44,000 bricks as possible,
although maintaining the original slope of 2.5 meters
will be impossible due to material limitations.
Al-Nuri Mosque
The renowned Al-Nuri Mosque, which ISIS destroyed
in 2017, is slated to reopen by the end of this year as
part of a major UN initiative to restore some of Iraq’s
most historic religious sites. The mosque, famous
for its leaning minaret, was a significant landmark
where ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared a
“caliphate” in 2014. After ISIS was expelled in 2017,
Nineveh was left in ruins.
The restoration project, launched in 2018, has
largely completed the structural aspects of the
mosque and minaret, including the consolidation of
the dome and prayer hall. However, work on the leaning
minaret and finishing touches remains ongoing.
The battle to reclaim Mosul from ISIS lasted almost
nine months, resulting in widespread devastation,
thousands of civilian deaths, and the displacement
of over 900,000 people.
To ensure authenticity, UNESCO sourced bricks
that match the original dimensions, thickness, and
patterns. The project, called “Revive the Spirit of Mosul,”
has received substantial funding from the UAE,
which contributed $50 million to restore the Al-Nuri
complex. Since its inception, the project has created
3,000 jobs for locals and expanded to include
the restoration of two nearby churches, Al-Saa’a
and Al-Tahera.
The Clock Church (Al-Sa’aa)
The Our Lady of the Hour Convent, established
in the 1870s by the Dominicans, is located in
central Mosul and is known for its bell tower
and four-faced clock. The first papal mission to
Mesopotamia arrived in 1870, leading to the creation
of this convent, which has served religious,
cultural, and social purposes.
During ISIS’s occupation, the monastery
was vandalized and misused. Restoration efforts
began in 2021 as part of a broader initiative
by UNESCO to revitalize downtown Mosul. The
project emphasizes cooperation between Christians
and Muslims, aiming to restore both the
convent and a nearby mosque, symbolizing a
return to the city’s diverse heritage.
Church of the Immaculate Conception (Al-
Tahera)
The Syriac Catholic Church of Al-Tahera,
built in 1859 and restored a century later, was
severely damaged during ISIS’s control from
2014 to 2017. The roof collapsed, and significant
portions of its arcades and exterior walls were
destroyed.
The reconstruction of Al-Tahera Church mirrors
the Clock Church project, aligning with
community expectations and respecting the
site’s cultural and religious significance. The detailed
design is complete, and an Iraqi contractor has
been selected for the restoration.
Mosul Museum
When ISIS seized Mosul in 2014, it looted and destroyed
priceless Assyrian and Sumerian artifacts in
the Mosul Museum. The world watched in horror as
militants smashed historic sculptures, a campaign
that was condemned as a war crime by the UN.
The devastation inflicted on the Mosul Museum
constituted a profound cultural loss in a region considered
a cradle of civilization. ISIS targeted these
cultural sites not for military significance but to erase
civic identity. Many smaller items were stolen, while
about 25,000 volumes from the museum library were
burned, and the buildings suffered extensive damage,
including a significant hole in the Assyrian Hall
floor from a bomb blast.
Recognizing the need for reconstruction, organizations
worldwide are collaborating on the project,
including the Smithsonian, the Iraqi State Board of
Antiquities and Heritage, the Louvre, the World Monuments
Fund, and the International Alliance for the
Protection of Heritage in Conflict Areas. Restoration
efforts began with documenting the damage and collecting
evidence of the destruction.
The goal is for the Mosul Museum to reopen in
MOSUL continued on page 24
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 23
CULTURE & HISTORY
MOSUL continued from page 23
2026, fostering tourism in the Old City, improving
living standards, and restoring hope to a city rich in
archaeological treasures.
Mosul University
Education, culture, and heritage are key elements for
successful reconstruction and deserve full support.
Mosul University, the second largest in Iraq with
30,000 students, bears the scars of war, occupation,
and destruction as it rebuilds its campus and community
after enduring a dark chapter in its history.
The university was subjected to a reign of terror
during ISIS control, which reshaped its curriculum
and ethos to align with the group’s ideology. Subjects
like literature and philosophy were suspended, and
anything perceived as opposing their religious views
was attacked. ISIS militants burned books in the
central library and demolished archaeological sites,
deeming any literature that did not advance their
agenda as meaningless. Academics linked to the
West or loyal to the Iraqi government were targeted,
and university staff faced threats for not reporting escape
plans of colleagues. Novels, movies, music, and
even cellphones were banned.
During the occupation, the university shifted
focus to subjects supporting ISIS’s war efforts. Foreign
fighters used some buildings for accommodation,
and physical sciences became prioritized. ISIS
promoted training in medicine, pharmacy, nursing,
and dentistry to fill gaps left by fleeing doctors. Even
sports were reimagined as jihadist training, incorporating
military-style lessons.
After more than two years of occupation, the
university faced destruction from ground and air attacks.
The central library remains in ruins, a stark reminder
of what was once one of the largest libraries
in the Middle East. Academics described a climate of
fear, with books burned and subjects banned. Those
who remained in Mosul felt compelled to attend under
threat of violence.
Now liberated, students and faculty are grateful to
return, but a lingering sense of fear persists. The psychological
legacy of war and occupation casts a long
shadow over the campus. While rubble remains to be
cleared, academic links with the international community
are being rebuilt. Collaborations with institutions
like Lancaster University are underway, offering expertise
and technology, while St. Andrews University organizes
fundraising initiatives to send books to Mosul.
The university has suffered from isolation, but
efforts are underway to restore its cultural vibrancy.
More than 3,000 books have been shipped to Mosul,
and the Mosul Book Bridge project aims to replenish
a library that once housed a million volumes. There
are encouraging signs of minority groups, such as
Christian and Yazidi students, returning, further enriching
the university’s diversity.
Despite ongoing insecurities and concerns about
post-war corruption, the need for modern facilities
and resources remains critical. Renovations have
begun, but many classrooms and equipment are outdated,
highlighting the need for new teaching methods
and administrative practices.
Mosul Airport
Mosul International Airport was initially established
as a civil airport in 1990 and reopened on December
2, 2007, after extensive renovations. Captured by ISIS
in June 2014, it became a strategic military site until
liberation by Iraqi forces on February 23, 2017.
The airport suffered significant damage during
the occupation, with militants reportedly sabotaging
runways and infrastructure. Following liberation,
de-mining efforts were completed by November 2019,
paving the way for a comprehensive rebuilding plan.
The rehabilitation of Mosul International Airport
is crucial for enhancing regional connectivity and
supporting local economic recovery. Its restoration
signifies a vital step toward rebuilding Iraq’s infrastructure
and improving transportation options for
residents of the Nineveh governorate.
As of now, 86 percent of the rehabilitation is complete,
and the airport is set to resume civilian flights
in 2025.
A Taste of Safety, Security, Stability, and Freedom
Priest at The Ruins of Al Tahirah Syriac Catholic
Church in Mosul destroyed by ISIS.
Mosul endured a painful three years under ISIS,
but now, following liberation, the city is slowly reclaiming
its spirit. Many Iraqi cities are experiencing
relative stability after decades of conflict, and
Mosul is no exception.
Seven years after authorities declared victory
over ISIS, the streets, parks, and restaurants of Mosul
are once again bustling with families enjoying
newfound safety and freedom. Restaurants near
historic sites like Kara Saray Palace are thriving,
with hundreds of patrons daily enjoying local and
international cuisine.
Nearby, a tourist complex in a previously popular
forest area offers amusement parks, restaurants,
and gardens, drawing families seeking leisure and
normalcy.
Conclusion
Mosul has endured tremendous loss, but there is renewed
hope for the future. The ongoing revival efforts
in the city reflect a collective commitment to humanity.
Today, the power of international cooperation is
evident in the preservation of heritage, the creation
of jobs, and the training of young people, all of which
foster hope and lay the groundwork for lasting peace.
Despite the challenges that remain, the spirit of
resilience among Mosul’s residents is palpable. As the
city rebuilds, it serves as a testament to the strength
of its community and the global commitment to support
its recovery. The sights and sounds of everyday
life returning to the streets signal a brighter chapter
for Mosul and its people.
SOURCES: AL JAZEERA.NET, AHMED AL DABBAGH, UNESCO/MOAMIN
AL-OBAIDI, ALHURRA / SPECIAL –WASHINGTON, AL-ARABIYA NEWS, THE NA-
TIONAL, THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WIKIPEDIA, AND IRAQI NEWS.COM.
24 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
AYDA SAGMAN
Administrative Support
MARYANA SHABO
Behavioral Health Therapist
MARIAM ABDALLA
Behavioral Health Therapist
JACKIE RAXTER
Behavioral Health Program Manager
Emotional wellness is the ability to understand your
emotions and adapt to difficulties, stress, or changes in
life. Emotional wellness is important for overall health and
can lead to better physical health, stronger relationships,
and emotional resilience.
Project Light trilingual (Arabic, Chaldean, English) licensed,
professional therapists are here for you and your best
health. Through the process of therapy, you can change selfdestructive
behaviors and habits, resolve painful emotions,
improve relationships, and explore issues that may be hard
to face alone.
Your therapist will help you to establish person centered
goals and determine the steps you will take to reach those
goals. Your relationship with your therapist is confidential
and our common therapeutic goal is to improve the quality
of life, no matter the challenge.
We invite you to seek out the Light of Project Light!
Serving Michigan residents ages 13 years and up. Please call
to request a Project Light Intake at (586) 722-7253.
CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY: The CCF and Project Light is committed to your privacy
and confidentiality and are sensitive to the stigma and stress that come with seeking mental
health support. Therefore, all counseling records are kept strictly confidential. Information
is not shared without client’s written consent. Exceptions to confidentiality are rare and
include persons who threaten safety of themselves others or in circumstances of a court order.
Chaldean Community Foundation
3601 15 Mile Rd., Sterling Heights, MI 48310
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 25
HEALTH & WELLNESS
The Cost of Stress and Negative Mental Health
BY JACQUELINE M. RAXTER, MA, LMSW, LPC
In addition to its impact on an
employee’s physical and mental
health, stress costs businesses and
the economy billions of dollars annually.
Stress-related absenteeism and
presenteeism (when employees are
physically at work but not fully engaged
due to illness, injury, or other
medical conditions) contribute to decreased
productivity, lower output,
higher employee turnover, and inflated
healthcare costs. As workplace
stress and mental health concerns
become more apparent, it’s clear that
fostering a healthier work environment
can greatly benefit employees
and reduce long-term business costs.
Key statistics highlight the magnitude
of the issue:
• An estimated 1 million workers
are absent every day due to stress.
• Job stress is estimated to cost U.S.
industries more than $300 billion annually
in absenteeism, reduced productivity,
and accidents.
• Employees lose over five work
hours each week due to stress-related
thoughts and concerns.
• Work-related stress contributes to
$190 billion in annual healthcare costs
in the United States.
• While being employed generally
supports mental health by providing
purpose, income, identity, and routine,
workplace factors can compromise
this well-being.
• Workplace Stress and Its Impact
on Mental Health
Stress is defined as the body’s nonspecific
response to demands placed
upon it. However, it’s more complex
than that. Stress arises from life changes,
especially significant ones, and
from situations where individuals feel
they have little control. If left unmanaged,
stress can lead to severe mental
and physical health issues, including
cardiovascular disease and cancer.
In extreme cases, stress can be fatal,
robbing individuals of the satisfaction
they should gain from their labor.
Burnout occurs when chronic work
stress persists over time. The World
Health Organization (WHO) defines
burnout as an “occupational phenomenon”
characterized by exhaustion,
negative feelings toward one’s job,
and reduced efficacy at work.
Discrimination in the workplace—
based on race, gender, sexuality, socioeconomic
class, religion, age, or
disability—can also harm mental
health, in addition to being illegal.
Discrimination against individuals
with mental health disorders is also
unlawful.
Stigma surrounding mental health
issues remains a significant barrier.
Employees may face insensitive comments
or assumptions from colleagues
if they request time off for mental
health reasons. This lack of support
only exacerbates the harm caused by
stress.
A toxic work environment, which
can foster high turnover and low productivity,
often results from employee
depression and anxiety. Furthermore,
employees can be affected by personal
stressors unrelated to work, such as
relationship issues or financial strain,
which can spill over into their professional
lives and manifest as irritability,
distractibility, or emotional instability.
Creating a Healthy Workplace
A workplace that prioritizes employee
mental health benefits both the
workers and the business. Employers
can foster a positive environment
by educating leadership and employees,
establishing policies that reflect
workplace values, and accommodating
individuals with mental health
issues or disabilities. By setting the
foundation for a healthier work environment,
business owners can
promote good mental health, prevent
burnout, and create a win-win
situation for both employees and the
organization.
Here are some strategies to improve
workplace mental health:
• Promote work-life balance: Encourage
employees to take full advantage
of their allotted leave time each
year. Establish clear “off” hours that
are respected by colleagues and leadership.
• Encourage help-seeking behavior:
Ensure employees feel comfortable
asking for help when dealing
with work-related challenges. Open
communication is key to resolving
workplace issues.
• Reject fear as a leadership tool:
Using fear as a motivator can increase
stress, feelings of helplessness, and
alienation while lowering self-esteem
and team cohesion.
• Foster clear communication: Ensuring
clarity in communication can
reduce unnecessary conflicts, boost
productivity, and align team members’
efforts.
• Respond proactively to crises:
Be sensitive to external events, such
as natural disasters or tragedies like
school shootings, that may affect
your employees’ mental health. Understanding
the broader context can
help you support employees in times
of need.
Employer-provided benefits can
significantly contribute to an employee’s
well-being. Healthcare insurance,
paid time off (PTO), and employee assistance
programs (EAP) are tangible
ways to create a health-conscious
work culture.
Reducing Stigma and Providing
Resources
Educating workplace leaders and employees
about mental health resources
can reduce stigma and promote an
atmosphere of support. Employees
may fear retaliation or job loss if they
seek mental health care. By providing
confidential resources, offering training
for leadership, and making selfassessments
available, businesses can
help employees feel more comfortable
seeking the help they need.
Understanding Stress and Mental
Health Care
Stress is not a disease, but a natural response
to change. Our bodies produce
a cascade of physiological changes to
help us react to perceived threats, often
referred to as the “fight or flight”
response. Under normal circumstances,
the body returns to a relaxed state
within an hour. However, chronic
stress can impair physical and mental
health. People who remain in a heightened
state of stress for long periods
may struggle with task management,
experience more frequent illnesses,
and are more susceptible to injury.
Does mental health care help? Absolutely.
Mental health encompasses
emotional, psychological, and social
well-being, and it affects how we
think, feel, and act. It also shapes how
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we handle stress, relate to others, and
make decisions. Mental health is important
throughout every stage of life.
Seeking professional help allows individuals
to work with licensed mental
health professionals who are equipped
to identify and address the signs and
symptoms that may negatively affect
an employee’s performance. A therapist
can assist with strategies to create
a healthier work-life balance, helping
individuals overcome workplace stress
and improve overall well-being.
Take Action for Better
Mental Health
Taking the proactive step of reaching
out for support can make a significant
difference in managing stress and improving
mental health. Sharing the
importance of good mental health
with those you care about can create
a more supportive and understanding
environment both inside and outside
the workplace.
Jacqueline Raxter is a Behavioral Health
Program Manager at the Chaldean
Community Foundation. Bi-lingual,
licensed professional therapists are
available to support Michigan residents
aged 13 and up. Services are offered in
a confidential setting by appointment.
Healthcare insurance status is not
a barrier. For more information
or to request printed materials on
Project Light services at the Chaldean
Community Foundation, please call
(586) 722-7253 Monday through Friday
from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
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FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 27
HEALTH & WELLNESS
Heart Health
Promoting a cultural approach to prevention in the community
BY PAUL NONA, MD & RENA DAIZA, MD
February is American Heart Month,
a time to turn the spotlight on
heart disease, the leading cause of
death in the United States. This tradition
began in 1964 when President Lyndon B.
Johnson, a heart attack survivor himself,
issued the first proclamation declaring
February as a time to raise awareness.
Every year since, U.S. presidents have
continued this vital tradition, emphasizing
the importance of heart health for all
Americans.
Heart disease disproportionately
affects the Chaldean community, with
studies showing that our community
is four times more likely to report this
condition compared to other minority
groups. Factors like socioeconomic
status, cultural traditions, and lifestyle
choices play a significant role. This
underscores the urgent need for community-focused
initiatives to improve
heart health awareness, access to care,
and the adoption of healthier lifestyles.
Our vibrant Chaldean community,
while rich in culture, faces unique
heart health challenges. Why?
Genetics: Family history plays a
significant role. Genetic factors may
make some Chaldeans more susceptible
to conditions like high blood pressure,
high cholesterol, and diabetes,
all major risk factors for heart disease.
Diet: Traditional Chaldean cuisine,
while delicious, can be high in saturated
fats, salt, and sugar, especially when
adapted to the American diet. Dishes
like labneh, geymar, and baklava (we
know, the yummy stuff!) are often high
in fat and sugar. Incorporating more
fruits, vegetables, and whole grains,
while modifying traditional dishes to
be heart-healthy, is crucial.
Lifestyle: Busy lives with long
work hours, commuting, and limited
physical activity are common, contributing
to a sedentary lifestyle. This
lack of physical activity significantly
increases the risk of heart disease.
Stress: Immigration, cultural adjustment,
socioeconomic pressures, and life
in general can contribute to stress. The
pressure to succeed, maintain cultural
traditions, and present a successful image
within a close-knit community can be
overwhelming. Social media can exacerbate
these pressures, leading to feelings
of inadequacy and competition. So, what
can we do?
Eat Right: Prioritize a heart-healthy
diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, lean proteins, and explore hearthealthy
adaptations of traditional dishes,
such as using leaner meats, incorporating
more vegetables, and reducing
the amount of oil used in cooking.
Get Moving: Aim for at least 150
minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic
activity per week, such as brisk walking,
swimming, or cycling. Include
strength training exercises two or
more times per week.
Manage Stress: Practice relaxation
techniques like meditation, prayer,
yoga, or deep breathing. Foster strong
social connections through family,
friends, and community involvement.
Participate in cultural activities and
religious practices that provide a sense
of belonging and support.
Get Regular Checkups: Schedule
regular visits with your primary doctor
or cardiologist for regular check-ups
and screenings. Monitor blood pressure,
cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.
Consider discussing the coronary
calcium score with your doctor to assess
your individual heart health risk.
Develop Healthy Habits: Quit
smoking or vaping and avoid secondhand
smoke, and limit alcohol consumption
to moderate levels.
Now is the time to prioritize heart
health within our community. While
heart disease presents challenges,
there are resources to overcome them.
By prioritizing heart health through
education, awareness, and community
support, we can create a healthier
future for generations to come.
SOURCES: JAMIL H., FAKHOURI M., DALLO F., TEMPLIN
T., KHOURY R., AND FAKHOURI H. SELF-REPORTED
HEART DISEASE AMONG ARAB AND CHALDEAN
AMERICAN WOMEN RESIDING IN SOUTHEAST
MICHIGAN. ETHN DIS. 2008 WINTER;18(1):19-25. PMID:
18447094. DR. PAUL NONA IS A BOARD-CERTIFIED
CARDIOLOGIST WHO MANAGES A DIVERSE RANGE
OF CARDIAC AND VASCULAR CONDITIONS. DR. RENA
DAIZA IS A FAMILY PRACTICE PHYSICIAN WITH HENRY
FORD HEALTH.
28 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
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FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 29
IRAQ TODAY
Alqosh Between Past and Present
Celebrating the history of this ancient city
BY GHAZWAN ALYASS
The ancient Chaldean town of
Alqosh is a town in the Nineveh
Plains of northern Iraq, a subdistrict
of the Tel Kaif district situated
45 km north of the city of Mosul. The
locals of Alqosh are Chaldeans who
since the 18th century adhere to the
Chaldean Catholic Church.
To discuss the antiquity of its history,
the authenticity of civilization,
the beauty of heritage, the sources of
thought and culture, the roots of language,
the decoration of its letters,
and unique treasures of its people’s
knowledge, our words must be directed
at its attributes, which epitomizes
all its reputation and titles.
There are many opinions and interpretations
of the origin of its name, but
we have drawn a clear conclusion that
is beyond doubt. We identify it today
with its beautiful geographic location,
lying on the slope of the mountain that
bears its name. When one wanders
through its neighborhoods and alleys,
its features begin to emerge and fully
realizes that we are standing before a
history full of distinction at all levels.
The depth of Alqosh’s archeological
history extends thousands of years.
The presence of historic sites and the
excavation of its surroundings reveals
a host of treasures. Every stone in it
has a story, a tale, or a religious landmark,
such as the shrine of the Prophet
Nahum, the Church, and School
of Mar Mikha, and the Monastery of
Rabban Hormizd, which stands well
preserved at the top of nearby Mount
Alqosh overlooking the town and the
agricultural fields below. These sites
provide sufficient evidence of the
town’s authenticity, visible history,
and accessibility, and are considered a
major tourist attraction to this day.
Men gather at the gate of a social club in Alqosh c. 1980s.
Location and History
Alqosh is one of the oldest sub-districts
of Iraq, as it was the center of
the district before the formation of the
modern Iraqi state in 1921, where on
December 27, 1918, Boutros Shimon
Adamo was appointed the first director
of the district. It is administratively
linked to dozens of surrounding villages
and towns and affiliated with
the Tel Kaif district within the Nineveh
Governorate. In addition to being the
center of the district, this town is considered
an important Christian religious
center as it hosts the episcopal
see of the Chaldean Diocese of Alqosh.
Alqosh is a very ancient Chaldean
town whose history goes back more
than 1,000 years BC due to the presence
of the shrine of the Prophet Nahum
who predicted the fall of Nineveh.
Alqosh is a Chaldean word made up of
two parts: Ail - Qosht, meaning the
strong god. The town’s economy and
people’s living conditions are based
on agriculture, farming, trade, weaving,
and pastures for sheep and cows.
It is surrounded by vast large agricultural
lands, fertile fields, wide threshing
areas, vineyards, and trade.
To understand and share this great
archeological history and geography,
and learn more facts, we engaged
one of the sons of Alqosh to clarify
the picture and convey to the readers
interesting details about its most important
archaeological sites, places,
and prominent personalities. We interviewed
Deacon Samir Zori, a local man
known for his in-depth knowledge and
high-level artistic, cultural, and historical
talents and abilities.
Deacon Zori is a prominent linguist,
a scholar of the Chaldean language,
and skilled in the distinct art of calligraphy.
Zori began to narrate his valuable
information and stories by highlighting
the fact that Alqosh has unique ancient
archaeological sites, including:
Shweetha Da-Ganawy: Chaldean
words meaning the “bed of strangers.”
Masna’ai: An ancient monument
carved in the middle of the mountain
as an altar for “idols.”
Kouba Da-Maya: The “water cave,”
is a large and wide cave carved into the
mountain and contains a small spring
of water suitable for drinking.
Kirra: Meaning “to stand,” it is a
manual work in the form of a circular
hill believed to be an ancient observatory
established after the fall of
Nineveh at the hands of the Chaldeans
led by King Nebuchadnezzar. The
Chaldean kings ruled Nineveh after its
fall in the year 612 BC.
Qarzi: A small and somewhat low
mountain range, its height is about 50
meters above the Qasha neighborhood
and separated from the main mountain
by a wide valley. Two generations
ago, several houses were built on it,
but have since disappeared.
In my opinion, the name should be
pronounced “Karzi” with the letter Kaf
and not Qaf because it has no meaning
in Chaldean. However, it is believed
that Karzi means “the one who calls”
as it is a high and likely location when
events occur, whether happy, sad,
or frightening. The caller climbs this
range to call the residents of Alqosh to
be careful.
The Temple of the Prophet Nahum
the Qoshite
A very ancient Jewish temple site was
established before the arrival of Christianity
in Alqosh. Nahum’s shrine is
close to the shrine of his sister Sarah.
His parents and grandfathers were
prisoners of the Assyrian king, Sennacherib.
The temple was designed in the
form of a tomb similar to the rest of
the tombs of the prophets. His name
is written in the Holy Bible, the Old
Testament, which predicted the fall of
Nineveh forever in 612 BC.
One of his many prophecies was
that Nineveh is a pool whose water has
dried up, and “woe to the city of blood!
Your rulers are dead, O King of Assyria,
your nobles have departed you, your
people are scattered in the mountains,
and no one is gathering them. Everyone
who hears your news claps their hands
at you and your calamity.”
Christian Alqosh
Alqosh embraced Christianity in the
first century when Mar Mikha al-Nu-
30 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
hadri came to it, Alqosh became Christian
and had the Church of Mar Korkis.
Alqosh was exposed to many disasters,
including the Mongols and Tatar invasions
in the fifteenth century, and this
is proven by the presence of the Mongol
Tatar cemetery on the road to the Monastery
of Rabban Hormizd and in the time
of Tamerlane in the thirteenth-century,
Tahmasp Quli Khan and Nader Shah in
the fifteenth century.
It was exposed and subject to persecution
in 1832 by Prince Muhammad
al-Awaar (the one-eyed), nicknamed
Mirakur. Anba Gabriel Danbo, the
head of the Monastery of Rabban Hormizd,
was martyred there, along with
several monks and large numbers of
Alqosh people.
Alqosh and other Christian towns
married to a Frenchman of Al-Qoshi
origin, but it was not known exactly
which family she belonged to.
During the last few decades, immigration
continued to America, Canada,
Australia, and Europe. Al-Qoshies
in the diaspora continue to cling to
their Chaldean identity and traditions
in dress and customs in addition to
their Christian faith.
The name Alqosh is famous worldwide,
because it is the town of the
Prophet Nahum Alqoshi who was mentioned
in the Bible, and the first school
was established to teach the Chaldean
language and Chaldean script since
the arrival of Mar Mikha in the fifth
century AD. It is also famous for its calligraphers,
writers, and poets.
was likely since the times when the
people of Alqosh converted to Christianity.
This date goes back to the fourth
century AD when Mar Mikha came to
Alqosh and Alqosh church was full
of people, priests, and deacons. The
cemetery was divided into the original
Alqosh clans according to age. It contains
old graves from the twelfth century
AD until 2015 when a new cemetery
was built west of Alqosh.
Samir Zori also described his memories
and records in collecting information
about the old Alqosh market, saying:
“The old Alqosh market is located
in the middle of Alqosh town and has
several alleys to reach it: an alley from
Qasha neighborhood from the east of
the market, two alleys from Tahttani
neighborhood south of the market, and
Shrines
As for the shrines, Deacon Zori said:
“Many churches and shrines were
built in Alqosh, the first of which are:
Mar Korkis Church in the third century
AD; Mar Mikha al-Nuhadri Church and
School in the fifth century AD; the famous
Monastery of Rabban Hormizd
was founded in the seventh century
AD; the Monastery of Our Lady Lady
Mary, Keeper of Crops in the eighteenthcentury
AD; Mar Qardakh Church and
Shrine; Mar Shimon Shrine, which is
probably old, was built in the name of
Mar Shimon Bar Sabaei, the Chaldean
Patriarch during the time of Shapur II
in the third century AD; Mar Shimoni
Shrine; Mar Youssef Shrine; Mar Sahdona
Shrine; Mar Zadika Shrine; and
Mar Yohannan Shrine”
Women in traditional Chaldean village garments head into church. Date unknown. The old Bazaar in Alqosh c. 1971
suffered from the Simele Massacre,
which caused a large migration into
Alqosh. The Simele Massacre, also
known as the Assyrian Affair, was committed
by the Iraqi army led by General
Bakr Siddqi during a campaign systematically
targeting the Assyrians in and
around Simele in August 1933. The number
of deaths was estimated by British
officials at 600. Some Assyrian estimates
are higher, positing that as many as
6,000 were killed and over 100 Assyrian
villages were destroyed and looted.
The town was also affected by regional
conflicts and wars in northern
Iraq between the Baath regime, and
the Kurdish people, the movement of
ISIS to the region, and the fall of the
Baath regime.
Two centuries ago, there was a migration
from Alqosh to Mosul, Baghdad,
Basra, and Europe. It is said that
Patriarch Youssef Audo, when he visited
France, met an elderly woman
Alqosh Old Neighborhoods
The town of Alqosh is located north
of Mosul and south of Dohuk. It is the
center of a district affiliated with the
Nineveh Governorate.
Alqosh has three old neighborhoods:
the Qasha neighborhood,
located east of the town, the Sina
neighborhood, which is located west
of it, and the Tahttani (i.e. lower-level
neighborhood), which is located south
of the Qasha and Sina neighborhoods.
The neighborhoods are separated by
an alley named after the neighborhood.
These names are Chaldean
words. The areas expanded and had
new neighborhoods.
Rauma: This is Alqosh cemetery, a
Chaldean word meaning a high place,
located east of Alqosh. It is a high and
wide hill that the people of Alqosh
used as a cemetery for their dead. Its
geographic existence is natural and
ancient, however, its use as a cemetery
two alleys from the west Sina neighborhood.
It is a well-organized and beautiful
market consisting of shops, which
are of equal size and divided into several
adjacent sections, most of which are for
grocers, butchers, carpenters, blacksmiths,
craftsmen, cloth merchants, and
shops selling dairy, milk, and cheese.”
Within the market, there are three
wholesale Khans (warehouses). Most
of the shops and inns are owned by the
Chaldean Church of Alqosh, some are
owned by Our Lady of the Chaldean
Monastery, and some are owned by
well-known families in Alqosh.
The market of this town has played
an important role for decades, as a
commercial center for many years,
where various goods brought by merchants
from distant areas were traded,
exchanged, and sold. In this market,
the process of bartering goods such as
fruits and vegetables was carried out
in exchange for wheat and barley.
Mar Mikha Church and School
This church was probably built at the
beginning of the fifth century, around
414 AD, and its location did not change
but was expanded, and a school was
built to teach children and youth the
Chaldean language, Christian education,
and hymns.
During the time of Mar Mikha,
his church was next to the Church of
Mar Korkis and close to the shrine of
the Prophet Nahum al-Qoshi from the
west and on the same line where the
houses of Alqosh were built (Qarzi) as
we mentioned before.
The Church of Mar Korkis, the
Church of Mar Mikha, and the Temple
of the Prophet Nahum were built
south of the houses of Alqosh. After
some time, the people of Alqosh built
houses in a row of these churches and
on three sides: the east, the west, and
the south, and they remain to this day.
Famous Figures in Alqosh
Ancient Alqosh produced famous figures,
and due to the limited space,
we limit listing the names of famous
patriarchs and some of the old calligraphers,
famous people, in various
historical fields including religion,
culture, politics, and arts.
We start from the twelfth century
AD because the previous centuries
did not record, or we could obtain ancient
manuscripts to know historical
figures due to hostile incidents, destruction,
and persecutions.
ALQOSH continued on page 32
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 31
IRAQ TODAY
ALQOSH continued from page 31
Calligraphers
Isho the monk, a very skilled Chaldean
calligrapher, has a manuscript in Chaldean
writing with the magnificence
of calligraphy on parchment (gazelle
skin) of the Old Testament, consisting
of 25 notebooks, which he completed
in 1200 AD.
The skilled calligrapher and the
beauty of his handwriting, Father Ataya
Al-Maqdisi 1520.
The famous calligrapher Father
Yaqoub Abdul-Masih Khazmi 1569 AD.
Calligraphers in Chaldean script
from Beit Rabbi Raba (Shikwana) and
calligraphers from Beit Homo (the
Homo House).
Because of the limits of the number
of words and pages for this journalistic
investigation, the spotlight in this
area was limited to religious figures
only from the shepherds of the church
in addition to what was mentioned by
the skilled ancient calligraphers.
Patriarchs from Alqosh
Patriarchs of the Nestorian Chaldean
Church: Timotheus II 1318 - 1332 AD;
Dinha II 1332 - 1364 AD; Simeon II 1364
- 1407 AD; Simeon III 1407 - 1437 AD;
Elia IV 1437 - 1437 AD; Simeón IV Al-
Basidi 1437 - 1476 AD; Simeon V 1497-
1501 AD; Elijah V 1502-1503 AD; Simeon
VI 1504-1538 AD; Simeon VII 1538-1551
AD; Simeon VIII 1551-1558 AD, during
his reign, the Nestorian Chaldean
Church split into two parts, Nestorian
and Catholic; Elijah VI 1558 - 1476 AD;
Elijah VII 1576 - 1591 AD; Elijah VIII 1591
- 1617 AD; Elijah IX Simon 1617 - 1660
AD; Elijah X Yohanna Marukin 1660 -
1700 AD; Elijah XI Marukin 1700 - 1722
AD; Elijah XII Denha 1722 - 1778 AD;
Elijah XIII Isho’yab 1778 – 1804; and
Yohnan Hormizd VIII 1804 - 1838 AD.
These are patriarchs of the Chaldean
Nestorian Church from the town
of Alqosh from the house of the Abouna
family (father’s family).
Patriarchs of the Chaldean Catholic
Church: Patriarch Yohannan Shimon
Sulaqa 1551-1553 AD; Patriarch
Youssef Audo 1837-1878 AD; Patriarch
Emmanuel Tomka 1900-1947 AD; and
Patriarch Paul Cheikho 1958-1989 AD.
Plus, hundreds of bishops, priests,
pastors, monks, and deacons are
skilled in reading, writing, calligraphy,
poetry, melodies, and memorizing
difficult hymns.
Spreading abroad
Alqosh was not far from its sister
Christian villages and towns that
suffered in the homeland. It went
through many tragic events and attempts
by aggressors who intended to
eliminate its civilizational, intellectual,
cultural, and religious heritage.
However, despite everything that
happened to it, its zealous sons rose
stronger, drawing their strength,
determination, and insistence from
their faith and courageous history.
However, the ferocity of events and
successive policies of persecution led
to the departure of many Alqosh families
abroad, searching for a land in
which to plant the seedlings of their
values and history so that their children
and grandchildren could reap
The ferocity
of events and
successive policies
of persecution led
to the departure
of many Alqosh
families abroad.
beautiful fruits with a distinctive flavor
that traces its origins back to their
hometown of Alqosh.
Despite all the pressures, harsh
conditions, political, and demographic
changes, and the gradual
shrinkage of its population over time,
it has maintained its familiar bold
historical features that have not been
affected by the regional demographic
changes so far.
The deep love and attachment of
its expatriate sons to it led them to
establish many associations and organizations
overseas as the Alqosh
community spread and established
itself across the diaspora. Most of
the principals and directors of these
charitable, social, and cultural institutions
chose to have names and
signs related to the history of their
town. They always repeat the saying,
“Indeed, we do not live in Alqosh, but
Alqosh will always live in us.”
املختلفة التي يأيت بها التجار من مناطق بعيدة
فكانت تتم يف هذا السوق عملية املقايضة بني السلع
من الفواكه والخرضوات يقابلها الحنطة والشعري .
اما ما يخص املزارات قال الشامس زوري
لقد أنشأت كنائس ومزارات عديدة يف القوش وأولها:
كنيسة مار كوركيس يف القرن الثالث امليالدي.
كنيسة ومدرسة مار ميخا النوهدري يف القرن الخامس
امليالدي.
دير الربان هرمزد الشهري يف القرن السابع امليالدي.
دير السيدة مريم حافظة الزروع يف القرن الثامن
عرش امليالدي.
كنيسة ومزار مار قرداخ.
مزار مار شمعون وعىل االرجح انه قديم وشيد عىل
اسم مار شمعون برصباعي البطريرك الكلداين يف زمن
الشابور الثاين يف القرن الثالث امليالدي.
مزار مارت شموين
مزار مار يوسف
مزار مار سهدونا
مزار مار زديقا
مزار مار يوحنان
كنيسة مار ميخا ومدرسته:
بنيت هذه الكنيسة عىل األرجح يف بداية القرن
الخامس حوايل سنة 414 م ومل يتغري مكانها بل
توسعت اكرث وبنيت مدرسة لتعليم األطفال
والشباب اللغة الكلدانية وتعليم املسيحي
والرتاتيل. ويف زمن مار ميخا كانت كنيسته بجوار
كنيسة مار كوركيس وقريبة عىل رضيح النبي
ناحوم االلقويش من جهة الغرب وعىل نفس الخط
حيث كانت بيوت القوش مبنية عىل )قرزي( كام
اسلفنا ذكرها وكانت كنيسة مار كوركيس وكنيسة
مار ميخا وهيكل نبي ناحوم مشيدة جنوب بيوت
القوش وبعد مرور من الزمن قام اهايل القوش
ببناء بيوت بصف هذه الكنائس ومن ثالث جهات
الرشقية والغربية والجنوبية وإىل يومنا هذا.
الشخصيات املعروفة واملشهورة يف القوش:
القوش العريقة أنجبت شخصيات مشهورة ولضيق
املساحة للكتابة بهذا املجال سأخترص بذكر األسامء
البطاركة وبعض الخطاطني القدامى ألن هناك
مشاهري كثريين، ويف مجاالت تاريخية مختلفة منها
دينية، ثقافية، سياسية، وفنية. وبشتى املجاالت،
سنبدأ من القرن الثاين عرش امليالدي، ألن ما سبق من
هذه القرون مل نحصل عىل مخطوطات قدمية ملعرفة
شخصيات تاريخية بسبب الحوادث واالضطهادات.
من الخطاطني:
ايشوع الراهب خطاط كلداين ماهر جدا له
مخطوط بالكتابة الكلدانية بروعة الخط عىل الرق
)جلد الغزال( العهد القديم بقوام 25 كراساُ أنجزه
سنة 1200 م.
الخطاط املاهر وبجامل خطه القس عطايا
املقديس 1520
الخطاط املشهور القس يعقوب عبد املسيح
خزمي 1569 م
الخطاطون بالكتابة الكلدانية من بيت ريب رابا
)شكوانا( وخطاطون من بيت هومو
وبسبب تحديد عدد الكلامت والصفحات الخاصة
بهذا التحقيق الصحفي سيقترص تلسيط الضوء يف هذا
املجال فقط عىل الشخصيات الدينية من رعاة الكنيسة
باإلضافة إىل ما ذكر من خطاطني بارعني قدماء
البطاركة من القوش:
1. بطاركة الكنيسة الكلدانية النسطورية :
طيامثاوس الثاين 1318 1332م
دنحا الثاين 1332 1364م
شمعون الثاين 1364 1407م
شمعون الثالث 1407 1437 م
ايليا الرابع 1437 1437 م
شمعون الرابع الباصيدي 1437 1476 م
شمعون الخامس 1497 1501م
ايليا الخامس 1502 1503 م
شمعون السادس 1504 1538 م
شمعون السابع 1538 1551 م
شمعون الثامن 1551 1558 م
ويف عهده انشطرت الكنيسة الكلدانية النسطورية
إىل شطرين نسطوري كاثولييك.
ايليا السادس 1558 1476 م
ايليا السابع 1576 1591 م
ايليا الثامن 1591 1617 م
ايليا التاسع شمعون 1617 1660 م
ايليا العارش يوحنا مروكني 1660 1700 م
ايليا الحادي عرش مروكني 1700 1722 م
ايليا الثاين عرش دنحا 1722 1778 م
ايليا الثالث عرش ايشوعياب 1778 1804
يوحنان هرمزد الثامن 1804 1838 م هؤالء
البطاركة للكنيسة الكلدانية النسطورية من بلدة
القوش من بيت ابونا.
2. بطاركة الكنيسة الكلدانية الكاثوليكية :
البطريرك يوحنان شمعون سوالقا 1551 1553م
البطريرك يوسف اودو 1837 1878 م
البطريرك عامنوئيل تومكا 1900 1947 م
البطريرك بولس شيخو 1958 1989 م
ومئات من األساقفة والكهنة والقساوسة والرهبان
والشاممسة البارعني بالقراءة والكتابة وحفظ
األلحان الصعبة والكثرية .
االنتشار يف املهجر
مل تكن القوش بعيدة عام عانته شقيقاتها القرى
والبلدات املسيحية األخرى يف الوطن حيث مرت
عليها العديد من األحداث املأساوية محاولة من
املعتدين القضاء عىل إرثها الحضاري والفكري
والثقايف والديني لكن رغم كل ما حل فيها كان
أبناؤها الغيارى ينهضون اقوى مستمدين من
إميانهم وتاريخهم عزميتهم وإرصارهم ، لكن
رضاوة األحداث وسياسات االضطهاد املتعاقبة
أدت إىل رحيل الكثري من العائالت االلقوشية إىل
خارج البالد باحثني عن أرض يغرسوا فيها شتالت
قيمهم وتاريخهم ليستطيع أبنائهم وأحفادهم
جني مثاراً بهية بنكهة مميزة تعود أصولها إىل
مسقط رأسهم القوش فربغم كل الضغوط
والظروف القاسية واملتغريات السياسية وانكامش
عدد سكانها تدريجياً مبرور الزمن إال أنها بقيت
محافظة عىل سامتها التاريخية املعهودة التي مل
يطالها التغيري الدميغرايف حتى اآلن
فالحب العميق وتعلق ابنائها املغرتبني
بها قادهم إىل تأسيس الكثري من الجمعيات
واملنظامت خاصة بالجالية االلقوشية املنترشة
يف بلدان املهجر واغلب تلك املؤسسات الخريية
واالجتامعية والثقافية اختار القامئني عليها أسامء
لها مرتبطة بتاريخ بلدتهم فهم دامئا يرددون
مقولة “ صحيح نحن ال نعيش يف القوش لكنها
ستبقى دامئا تعيش فينا “ .
32 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
IRAQ TODAY
القوش بني املايض والحارض
للحديث عن عراقة التاريخ وأصالة الحضارة وجامل
الرتاث ومنابع الفكر و الثقافة و جذور اللغة وزخرفة
حروفها وغري ذلك من النعوت الحسنة و الكنوز
املعرفية الفذة البد أن يكون كالمنا موجها إىل القوش
التي تخترص كل األلقاب والعناوين وإن تعددت
االعتقادات والتفسريات يف أصل تسميتها إال أننا
استقينا حقيقةً واضحة ال تقبل الشك، نراها إىل
يومنا هذا بإطاللتها الجميلة وهي تربض عىل سفح
الجبل الذي يُسمى باسمها وعند التجول يف أحيائها
وأزقتها تبدأ تتجىل مالمحها لنُدرك متاماً اننا نقف
امام تاريخ حافل بالتميز عىل كافة املستويات، فعمق
جذورها متتد إىل آالف السنني، فحينها مل نعد بحاجة
لنبش األرض يف البحث والتنقيب عن كنوزها األثرية
العديدة، فكل حجر فيها له قصة وحكاية وكذلك
املعامل األثرية، كمرقد النبي ناحوم وكنيسة ومدرسة
مار ميخا ودير الربان هرمزد وهي شاخصة للعيان إىل
يومنا هذا، دالئل كافية عىل األصالة والرصانة، حيث
يكاد كل ركن فيها يتحدث عن ذاته ويحمل يف طياته
عبق املايض العتيق الذي بات يعرفه الجميع.
وهي من أقدم نواحي العراق، فهي مركز
ناحية قبل تشكيل الدولة العراقية الحديثة يف
١٩٢١ حيث يف ٢٧كانون األول ١٩١٨عنيّ فيها
)بطرس شمعون أدمو( أول مدير للناحية ، ترتبط
فيها إداريًا العرشات من القرى والبلدات املحيطة
بها وهي تابعة لقضاء تلكيف ضمن محافظة
نينوى وتبعد عن مركز املحافظة ٤٥كم شامالً
فباإلضافة إىل كونها مركزًا للناحية تعترب هذه
البلدة مركزًا دينيًا مسيحيا مهامً فهي تحتضن
الريس األسقفي ألبرشية القوش الكلدانية.
القوش بلدة كلدانية عريقة وقدمية جدا يبعد
تاريخها أكرث من 1000 سنة قبل امليالد لوجود رضيح
النبي ناحوم الذي تنبأ بسقوط نينوى والقوش كلمة
كلدانية من مقطعني أيل قوشت مبعنى اإلله القوي.
الحالة املعيشية فيها مستندة عىل الفالحة والزراعة
والتجارة والحياكة ومرعى لألغنام والبقر وهي متلك
أرايض زراعية كبرية املساحة وبيادر واسعة ونصب
الكروم والتجارة.
وأمام هذا العمق التاريخي الكبري كان علينا أن
نستضيف أحد أبناء القوش ليك يوضح الصورة لنا
وينقل للقراء الكرام تفاصيل ممتعة عن أهم مواقعها
األثرية وأماكنها وشخصياتها البارزة، لذلك أجرينا
حوارا مع الشامس سمري زوري، هذا الرجل الذي
يتمتع مبواهب وقدرات فنية وثقافية وتاريخية عالية
املستوى، فالشامس زوري من املبدعني يف مجال لغتنا
الكلدانية والبارعني يف خطها. بدء ضيفنا الكريم برسد
معلوماته القيمة يف التحدث عن أن القوش فيها
مواقع أثرية قدمية منها:
شويثا دكناواي: وهي باألصل شويثا دكلواي وهي
كلمة كلدانية مبعنى مسبية الغرباء.
مصناعي :وهو أثر قديم محفور يف وسط الجبل
عىل شكل مذبح لالوثان.
كوبا دمايا: كهف املاء وهو كهف محفور يف
الجبل كبري وواسع وفيه ينبوع ماء صغري صالح
للرشب.
كِرا: مبعنى “تصدد”، وهو عمل يدوي عىل شكل
تل دائري يعتقد أنه مرصد قديم قد أقيم بعد سقوط
نينوى عىل يد الكلدان بقيادة امللك نبوخذ نرص ألن
ملوك الكلدان حكموا نينوى بعد سقوطها بعد عام
612 ق.م.
قرزي: هي سلسلة جبلية صغرية وقصرية نوعا ما
يبلغ ارتفاعها عن محلة قاشا حوايل 50 م ومفصولة
من الجبل بوادي واسع وقبل جيلني واكرث كانت
قد بنيت عليها بيوت اما االن قد اندثرت. حسب
اعتقادي هي كَرزي بحرف الكاف وليس بحرف
القاف ألن االسم األول ليس له معنى بالكلدانية أما
املعتقد كَرزي تعني “املنادى” حيث أنها موقع مرتفع
ومحتمل عند حدوث أي حدث إن كان مفرحا،
محزنا، أو مخيفا املنادي يتسلق إىل هذه السلسة
للمنادى لساكني القوش من الحذر.
هيكل النبي ناحوم االلقويش: هو هيكل قديم
جدا قبل املسيحية يف القوش ورضيحه قريب من
رضيح أخته سارة وكان آبائه وأجداده أرسى لدى
االمرباطورية االشورية منذ ملك سنحاريب .إذ كان
هيكله عىل شكل قرب كباقي قبور األنبياء. واسمه
مكتوب يف الكتاب املقدس العهد القديم الذي
تنبأ بسقوط نينوى وإىل األبد سنة 612 ق.م.
من نبوءته )نينوى كربكة جفّ ماؤها. ويل ملدينة
الدماء. مات والتك يا ملك أثور عظامؤك فارقوك
وتشتت شعبك عىل الجبال وال من يجمع. كل من
يسمع بخربك يصفق عليك بكفني.(.
القوشاملسيحية:
اعتنقت القوش املسيحية منذ القرون االوىل حيث
عند قدوم مار ميخا النوهدري اليها يف القرن الخامس
كانت القوش مسيحية وفيها كنيسة مار كوركيس.
تعرضت القوش لنكبات كثرية منها املغول والترت
يف القرن الخامس عرش ويثبت بذلك لوجود مقربة
الترت املغول عىل طريق دير الربان هرمزد ويف
زمن تيمورلنك يف القرن الثالث عرش. وطهامسب
قويل خان ونادر شاه يف القرن الخامس عرش
وتعرضت إىل االضطهاد سنة 1832 من قبل األمري
محمد االعور امللقب مرياكور واستشهد بها األنبا
جربائيل دنبو رئيس دير الربان هرمزد مع عدد
من الرهبان واعداد كبرية من أهايل القوش.
وتأثرت مبذبحة سميل حيث الهجرة الكبرية
إىل القوش وحركات شامل العراق بني الحكومة
نظام البعث والشعب الكوردي وحركة نظام
داعش وسقوط النظام البعثي ومنذ قرنني حدثت
هجرة من القوش إىل موصل وبغداد والبرصة وثم
إىل أوروبا ويحىك بأن البطريرك يوسف اودو عند
زيارته لفرنسا التقى بامرأة كبرية السن متزوجة
من فرنيس وأصلها القويش ومل تعرف بالضبط
من أي عشرية. وكانت الهجرة مستمرة إىل أمريكا
وكندا واسرتاليا وأوربا وهم يف املهجر ومتمسكني
بهويتهم الكلدانية وتقاليدهم بالزي والعادات
إضافة إىل إميانهم املسيحي
إن اسم القوش مشهور عامليا، ألنها بلدة النبي
ناحوم االلقويش يف الكتاب املقدس وتأسست أول
مدرسة لتعليم اللغة الكلدانية والخط الكلداين منذ
قدوم مار ميخا يف القرن الخامس امليالدي وهي
مشهورة بالخطاطني والكتاب والشعراء.
أحيائها القدمية
بلدة القوش تقع شامل مدينة املوصل وجنوب مدينة
دهوك وهي مركز ناحية تابعة ملحافظة نينوى فيها
ثالث محالت قدمية جدا وهي محلة قاشا التي تقع
رشق البلدة ومحلة سينا التي تقع غربها ومحلة
تحتاين تقع جنوب املحلتي قاشا وسينا ويفصل املحلة
من األخرى بزقاق باسم املحلة وهذه االسامء كلامت
كلدانية . أما اآلن توسعت وفيها أحياء جديدة .
راوما: مقربة القوش وهي كلمة كلدانية مبعنى
موضع مرتفع وموقعها رشق القوش انه تل مرتفع
وواسع استعمله اهايل القوش مقربة ملوتاهم وجوده
طبيعي قديم لكن استعامله كمقربة محتمل منذ
اعتناق أهايل القوش باإلميان املسيحي ويعود هذا
التاريخ يف القرن الرابع امليالدي الن عند قدوم مار
ميخا اىل القوش يف القرن الخامس كانت كنيسة
القوش عامرة وكان بها كهنة وشاممسة. وقد قسمت
إىل عشائر القوش األصليني حسب القدم. وفيها قبور
قدمية منذ القرن الثاين عرش امليالدي ولحد السنة
2015 حيث بنيت مقربة جديدة غرب القوش .
كذلك وصف لنا سمري زوري عن ذكرياته
ومدوناته يف جمع املعلومات عن سوق القوش
القديم قائال: يقع سوق القوش قديم يف وسط
بلدة القوش وله عدد من أزقة للوصول إليه: زقاق
من محلة قاشا من جهة رشق السوق وزقاقان من
محلة تحتاين من جهة جنوب السوق وزقاقان من
جهة غرب السوق من محلة سينا.
إنه سوق نظامي وجميل متكون من دكاكني
أكرثها متساوية الحجم ومقسم إىل عدة اقسام
متالصقة أكرثهم للبقالني ودكاكني القصابني ودكاكني
نجارين ومنهم للحدادين وأصحاب املهن اليدوية
ودكاكني لبزازين ودكاكني لبيع اللنب والجنب ومن
ضمن السوق هناك ثالث خانات للبيع بالجملة.
ومعظم الدكاكني و الخانات ملك كنيسة القوش
الكلدانية ومنها ملك لدير السيدة للرهبنة الكلدانية
ومنها ملك لعوائل معروفة يف القوش وقد لعب
سوق هذه البلدة دورًا هامًا لعقود طويلة فقد كان
مركزا تجاريا لسنوات عديدة يتم فيه تبادل البضائع
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 33
ECONOMICS & ENTERPRISE
Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse opened last October at the site of the former Rudy’s Market in downtown Clarkston.
Get Ready For Prime Time
Chaldean businessmen transform a historic
Clarkston market into a destination
BY STEVE STEIN
Robert Esshaki and Christopher
Thomas owned a piece of
Clarkston history, but the Chaldean
businessmen had a decision to
make.
Owners and operators of the beloved
Rudy’s Market in downtown
Clarkston since 1989, they faced the
stark reality that small independent
grocery stores were, as Esshaki said,
“with a few exceptions, becoming a
thing of the past as competitors like
Amazon, Meijer, Kroger, etc., continue
to expand and dominate the landscape.
“So, as the old adage says, we
looked at what was going to change in
the next 10 years and what isn’t going
to change in the next 10 years.”
What’s not going to change, Esshaki
said, is people will always want
a great dining experience. “It’s simply
one of the most personal experiences
that life has to offer,” he said.
So Esshaki and Thomas made the
difficult but well-researched decision
in 2021 to close the market, which Esshaki
called a community treasure and
said was still doing well because of its
catering operation and open an upscale
steakhouse at that location.
The steakhouse opened October
15. Its name is “Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse”
in honor of German immigrant
Rudy Schwartz, who founded Rudy’s
Market in 1933 at the corner of Main
and Washington Streets in downtown
Clarkston and moved it to its final location
at 9 Main Street in 1954.
Esshaki and Thomas bought the
market from the Schwartz family in
1989. “It was a no-brainer to name the
steakhouse after Rudy,” Esshaki said.
Constructed in 1915, the building at 9
Main Street originally housed a Ford
dealership and service shop, and later
a Kroger.
Now the more-than-century-old
building has a new purpose. There are
100 seats in the steakhouse and another
35 seats in the bar/lounge of the
4,400-square foot facility.
“We love Clarkston. Over the years
we’ve become a part of the community
and have made too many friends to
count,” Esshaki said. “We wanted to
do what was best for the community
and ourselves with the transformation
of Rudy’s Market, and that was to create
a destination steakhouse.
“We looked at the map, and we
didn’t see a steakhouse like ours to
the north, east or west. There are
steakhouses like ours in Birmingham
and Troy to the south, but those
aren’t exactly around the corner (from
Clarkston).
“Clarkston is a dynamic community
that has a population with an income
level that can support our steakhouse.
The city’s downtown is historic,
but more retail and restaurants have
been opening there in recent years.”
The former Rudy’s Market building
needed to be updated from the ground
up, Esshaki said.
“We partnered with the Clarkston
City Council, Planning Commission
and Historic District Commission to
come up with a plan that would allow
us to update the building, but at the
same time keep the character of the
building,” Esshaki said. “They were
great to work with and very supportive
of the project.”
Birmingham-based Saroki Architecture
and Kelly Building & Development
Company were hired “and they
took us to the finish line,” Esshaki
said. “We couldn’t be happier with the
design, ambience and quality of the
finished product.”
Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse has
been packed most nights, Esshaki
said. Many customers have come from
northern Oakland County communities
like Rochester, said Essaki, plus
Genesee County communities like
Fenton and Grand Blanc, and eastern
Detroit suburbs.
Here’s a sampling from the lengthy
Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse menu:
Appetizers include shrimp cocktail
($20), octopus ($15) and house-baked
sourdough bread ($9).
34 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
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and flu vaccines.
Help keep your immune system
from going viral. Talk to your
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Michigan.gov/COVIDFluRSV
From left: Co-owner Robert Esshaki greets customers at Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse. Christopher Thomas, co-owner of Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse, chats with customers.
Salads include a classic wedge ($14).
Main courses include Allen Brothers
8-ounce prime fillet ($85), Australian
lamb chops ($50), Rosewood Ranch flat
iron ($45), Arctic salmon ($36), mushroom
pasta ($26), fried chicken ($25)
and Rudy’s cheeseburger ($18).
Shareables include Piedmontese
Tomahawk ($125), a 28-ounce, bone-in
char-grilled steak with sea salt.
There’s also lobster tail ($28), mac
and cheese ($14), vegetables including
roasted carrots ($13), sauces including
bearnaise, cocktails, mocktails, dessert
cocktails, and desserts including
creme brulee.
Esshaki and Thomas also purchased
the former Clarkston News
building at 5 Main Street that’s next
door to what’s now Rudy’s Prime
Steakhouse, and an adjacent parking
lot, in 2021. They plan to turn the
building into another restaurant, upscale
cigar and bourbon bar, and a
2,500-square-foot wine cellar that will
serve all three of their venues. Renovations
will probably begin in late 2025
or early 2026, Esshaki said.
Thomas is excited about the next
project. “As temporary stewards of
the historic Rudy’s Market and former
Clarkston News buildings, we recognize
that these buildings were here
long before us and will remain long
after we’re gone,” he said.
Rudy’s Prime Steakhouse hours are
4-10 p.m. Tuesday through Thursday,
4-11 p.m. Friday and Saturday,
and 4-9 p.m. Sunday. To reserve
a table and see the menu, go to
rudysprimesteakhouse.com. Table
reservations also can be made by
calling (248) 625-3033.
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 35
ECONOMICS & ENTERPRISE
A Craftsman’s Calling
Snapshot of Vivid Millwork
BY SARAH KITTLE
Vivid Millwork is more than just
a cabinetry shop—it’s a vision
where form meets function, and
beauty emerges from raw materials. Fareed
Yousif, an Iraqi Chaldean Christian
who immigrated to the U.S. as a young
man, carries with him not only the memories
of a war-torn homeland but also
the deep-rooted faith of his ancestors.
Growing up in Baghdad, Yousif’s
life was shaped by both the teachings
of the Church and the rich tradition
of craftsmanship passed down
through his family. Summers in the
small village of Karamles in northern
Iraq exposed him to different forms of
architecture. “I’ve always had a vision,
to see how things come together, how
they are built,” said Yousif. “When I
went to Babylon, I was amazed.”
Yousif’s uncle Samir, a renowned
woodworker in Iraq, passed on his
craft to his nephew, who would eventually
become a skilled artisan in his
own right. Though Fareed was only a
toddler when Samir left for America,
he never lost his connection to the
woodworking tradition.
Yousif grew up as the son of a government
worker, living in Iraq until he
Vivid Millwork does commercial installations as well as residential.
was 14. That’s when his family fled the
Gulf War. After spending a year and a
half in Austria, they immigrated to the
U.S. Fareed immediately started high
school, facing the challenge of learning
English. “I was young,” he recalls.
“I was able to learn quickly.”
After graduating from Troy High
School, Yousif pursued studies in architecture.
“We had a lot to learn, but
we made it,” he recalls. However, in his
second year of college, tragedy struck
when his father passed away. Yousif left
school to care for his mother and sisters,
and soon returned to woodworking.
A Craftsman’s Journey
Yousif worked for his uncle from a young
age, learning the trade well enough to
run the shop on his own by age 18. “I
had a lot of challenges because people
didn’t like taking orders from an 18-yearold,”
he says. “But I owned my spot.”
He takes great pride in his work,
blending modern techniques such as
efficiency and technology with traditional
craftsmanship and quality. In
the quiet of his workshop, Yousif often
reflects on the life of Jesus, a carpenter
by trade, who worked with his hands to
build and repair. He sees a direct parallel
between Christ’s work and his own.
“Just as Jesus shaped and restored lives
through His teachings,” he says, “I believe
I can create something beautiful
and meaningful from raw materials.”
A man of deep faith, Yousif places
his life in God’s hands. “There’s nothing
that I’ve asked for that I haven’t
gotten,” he says. “But I’ve never asked
for anything material.” Fareed doesn’t
require much—just a family, a way to
make a living, and a home.
He even dreamt of his son before
he was born, before he married his
wife. “I swear, he came just like I visualized,”
said Fareed.
Throughout his life, Yousif has
trusted the Lord to guide his path. When
he struggled to find work and was his
uncle’s only employee, he learned how
to design and estimate. “The beautiful
thing about my uncle’s operation was
that it was all hands-on. It wasn’t really
advanced,” Yousif recalls.
Building a Future
Yousif had the advantage of learning
both the ‘old school’ and ‘new
school’ methods. At a young age, he
could craft almost anything from wood,
as well as design it electronically.
In 2008, during the recession, Yousif
applied for unemployment. He and his
wife had just bought a house and were
in danger of losing it. “I’m not shy to say
it,” he says. “We had to sell our jewelry,
our furniture, just to buy food.”
By the end of 2009, his uncle had to
let Yousif go. Never having filled out an
employment application or sat through
a job interview, Fareed was lost.
“I was clueless,” he says. “I looked
at my wife and kid, got in my car, and
started driving.” Not paying attention
to where he was going, Yousif passed
by a building with a “For Lease” sign.
He stopped and called the number.
With no customers, no equipment,
and no money, Yousif still committed
to leasing the space. The owner
agreed to wait two weeks for the first
payment. Fareed wasn’t sure what the
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future held, but he trusted that God
would provide a way forward.
The next day, he received a call
from a different cabinet shop, offering
him work. “How did you find out?”
Yousif asked. The caller replied, “I
don’t know. Someone told me to give
you a call.”
The job offered $27 an hour—almost
double what Fareed had been
making at his uncle’s shop. He was
glad he hadn’t filled out the salary section
of the application. “I was going to
put $10 an hour,” he says.
Yousif was upfront with his new employer,
telling him he planned to start his
own business. The boss was supportive
but asked him to take business calls privately,
so the other employees wouldn’t
know. Less than a month later, Yousif’s
Yousif’s craftsmanship comes at a premium,
but he believes customers with high
expectations are willing to pay for quality.
pay was raised to $30 an hour. He stayed
with the company for two years while
also building his own operation.
He also feels immense gratitude toward
the hospital in Chicago that gave
him his first major project—a main
lobby for a hospital. Those photos are
still featured on Vivid Millwork’s website.
At the time, Yousif charged the
woodworking equipment to his wife’s
credit card. He also invested $60,000
in design software.
“The unique thing I can provide
is design, fabrication, and management
all in one,” Yousif says. “It helps
with communication and allows me to
maintain control over the timeline.”
Looking to the Future
Yousif’s craftsmanship comes at a premium,
but he believes customers with
high expectations are willing to pay
for quality. He hopes to attract more
Chaldean clients and become the go-to
cabinet maker in the community.
He is concerned about clients who
opt for cheap cabinets, then top them
with expensive granite or stone. “Within
two or three years, those cabinets will
fall apart and your $20,000 counter will
crack,” he says. Fareed offers quicker replacements
and more attention to detail
by cutting out the middleman. He also
plans to expand into finished framing.
His son is now involved in the business
through Opal, a general contracting
company. Together, Vivid Millwork
and Opal will become a “one-stop
shop” for everything from construction
to finishing.
Fareed’s dream is to establish a
steady stream of clients, particularly
within the Chaldean community, and
to do more for others. “I give, and I
want to give more,” Yousif says. “I
want to do more.”
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 37
RELIGION
Ba’utha: Supplication of the Ninevites
BY MICHAEL ANTOON
In the season of Denha (Epiphany),
three weeks before the Great Fast
(Lent), the Chaldean Church observes
one of its most significant spiritual
traditions: Ba’utha d’Ninwaye, the
Supplication of the Ninevites. Taking
place this year from February 10 to 12,
the Holy Chaldean Church of the East
calls upon its faithful to participate in
prayers, fasting, and repentance.
Biblical Origins of Ba’utha
Reading from the book of the prophet
Jonah, we see that Jonah was commanded
by God to preach repentance
to the people of Nineveh. God desires
to save the Ninevites, He desires their
repentance and offers His mercy to
them. Jonah initially resisted, fleeing
in the opposite direction, only to be
swallowed by a great fish. For three
days, Jonah prayed within the belly
of the fish, seeking forgiveness for his
disobedience. After being delivered
from the fish, Jonah went to Nineveh,
proclaiming that the city would be destroyed
unless the people repented.
Immediately, the entire city—from the
king to its people—responded with
fasting, prayer, and a turning away
from sin. God, in His mercy, spared
the city.
Historical Foundations of Ba’utha
Turning to the history of Ba’utha in our
Chaldean Church of the East, we look
to tradition and historical accounts
that give evidence of a devastating
plague that struck the entire region of
Mesopotamia in the 6th century. With
nowhere to turn, the people turned to
the church. It is said that the Metropolitan
(Archbishop) of Beth Garmai
(modern day Kirkuk) either heard the
voice of an angel, or remembering the
story of Jonah and Nineveh, called on
the faithful to fast for a week—along
with the Archbishop of Nineveh. Miraculously,
the plague ceased, and the
people were spared through their plea
to almighty God. The plague occurred
under the Patriarchate of Mar Hazqyal
(Ezekiel). At the following synod, the
fast of Ba’utha was implemented to be
commemorated yearly as a three day
fast in remembrance.
Another Fast of Ba’utha
Another important moment in the history
of the Chaldean Church is another
fast, “Ba’utha daw Thulatha” or Supplication
of the Virgins, that arose in the
8th century. It is said that the Islamic
Amir (prince) Abdul Malik bin Alwalid
heard of or possibly visited a convent of
nuns in the region. Lusting over their
beauty, he ordered that they have three
days to send one of them to be his wife.
In response, the nuns turned to prayer
and fasting, starting a special Ba’utha
(supplication) to be protected. Their
prayers were answered when they got
word that the king unexpectedly died
after having intestinal complications
on the third day of their Bautha, sparing
the convent.
Modern Observance of Ba’utha
Today, Ba’utha is observed for three
consecutive days, beginning on the
Monday three weeks before the Great
Fast (Lent). Chaldeans worldwide participate
in Ba’utha through fasting,
prayer, and repentance. Ba’utha traditionally
involves abstaining from food
and drink until midday and fasting
from meat and dairy entirely for the
duration of the observance. There are
also many who do not eat for the full
three days of the fast. The community
gathers together in the Holy Church to
participate in the Liturgical prayers of
the season which reflect on God’s mercy
and our own need for repentance.
These prayers of Ba’utha were written
even before the time of the plague by
Mar Narsai & Mar Ephrem.
Hymns, meditations and readings
relate with the sorrow and agony of the
people of the time as they begged the
Lord to spare them, also calling us to
repentance in our lives today.
On the Thursday immediately following
Ba’utha, the Holy Chaldean
Church of the East observes Qobaltaybootha,
or “Chaldean Thanksgiving”,
as a day to thank God for His mercy. In
our Chaldean Diocese in Michigan and
Illinois, on this day of thanksgiving is
held the annual “Bishop’s Dinner”,
where the community gathers with the
clergy, nuns, and all faithful to raise
funds for the mission of our Diocese:
“to Make Christ Known to All”.
Another instance we could relate
to as a Ba’utha in times of desperation
was the COVID-19 pandemic in
2020. The three Chaldean Eparchies
in North America (Detroit, San Diego,
and Toronto) called upon all the faithful
to pray Ba’utha prayers to end the
Coronavirus pandemic.
Carrying Ba’utha Forward
Through our history, we have come to
truly know Ba’utha as a sacred tradition
in our Holy Church of the East
(not just Chaldean). It is more than a
remembrance of history, but an expression
of our communities’ faith and
trust in God.
By honoring the fast of Ba’utha,
we preserve a cherished tradition, are
called to repentance, implore mercy
from God, and pass on a legacy of faith
and resilience to future generations.
Ba’utha Hymn of Glory:
In pain and tears and fervent prayer,
we cry to you, good Lord above!
Be our healer and our wise guide:
deep are our wounds, bitter our pain.
We have no right to plead to you: our
faults abound, our malice soars.
The earth and land, and all therein
have quaked and raged due to our sin.
In our own time, as Scripture says, the
end of days has come on us.
In mercy, save us from distress,
for height has been confused with
depth.
O good shepherd, come tend your flock,
for whose sake you endured the cross.
Make peace for us in church and world,
that we may live a restful life.
May we be yours, as is your will: Father,
and Son, and Holy Ghost.
Who shall be praised, now and as
then; From age to age: amen, amen.
Maran ithrahem ‘a-layn
Maran qabel bauthan
Maran ithra’el ‘awdayk
O Lord have mercy on us
O Lord accept our pleading
O Lord forgive your servants
38 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
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Join our ever expanding team!
Behavioral Health Therapist
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For More Information
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586-722-7253
www.chaldeanfoundation.org/careers
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 39
RELIGION
The Fruits from the Fields podcast at Our Lady of the Fields Camp.
Growing in Faith
The expanding mission of Our Lady of the Fields
BY GRACE ALKATIB
Introducing new ideas, Our Lady
of the Fields (OLF) has continued
to flourish and build connections
within the greater Catholic community.
The property has established and
introduced many new experiences
that are contributing to sharing missions
rooted in faith and service.
Partnering with a multitude of Catholic
colleges and universities, OLF has
announced an internship program that
will soon go into effect. The purpose of
this internship program is for the camp
to expand its outreach and give experience
to various students. The program
specifically targets students looking to
further their education in their fields
of marketing, media and communications,
as well as catechetics.
Students looking to participate in
this internship will receive three credit
hours from their academic university,
provided they participate in 150 hours
of service at OLF. The internship will
provide the students with a professional
Catholic setting where they can
witness the process of promoting a
nonprofit organization and spreading
the Gospel in a special environment.
While many new ventures have
emerged, familiar children and volunteers
continue to strengthen their faith
through OLF year after year. Chaldean
Seminarian Alex Kas-Shamoun, active
volunteer at the camp, states that,
“The mission of camp represents our
Chaldean future. As the world pushes
an anti-Christian mindset toward the
children of the next generation, it is
our job to allow them to know Christ
through fun and exciting things like
OLF Camp.”
The principal mission of OLF is to
commune with God and make a personal
connection, to learn and accept
ourselves as an individual child of
God, and to learn to love others. Since
2022, the following grounds and buildings
have been renovated: the dining
hall and kitchen; a large viewing deck
was built off the dining hall, facing the
lakefront; all sleeping cabins were upgraded
with new floors, bunks, and refreshed
windows; new bathrooms and
showers were added; new programming
features were introduced, including
a giant swing, a continuous high
ropes course, a zipline, and a climbing
tower; and lastly, a beautiful statue of
the Blessed Mother was added.
Michael Hickey, Executive Director
of the camp, states that, “OLF is
very thankful for the commitment from
the Chaldean Diocese and our donors
to drastically improve our beautiful
The principal
mission of OLF is to
commune with God
and make a personal
connection, to learn
and accept ourselves
as an individual
child of God, and to
learn to love others.
grounds. At OLF it is part of our mission
to continue to maintain and improve
what has been bestowed upon us.”
The Difference
Why are OLF retreats different? At OLF,
the philosophy is that God designed us
as body-soul composites. Thus, the retreats
are an integrated experience of
fun and spiritual growth. All the programs
involve moving the body God
gave us, learning practical lessons in
teamwork and virtuous leadership,
and connecting the lessons learned
and incorporating them into our daily
walk with Christ.
Whether it’s climbing the rock
wall, flying down the zip line, or navigating
the low ropes course, OLF staff
are there to connect the physical to
the spiritual, providing an integrated
experience of fun, fellowship, and
faith.
Melissa Marter, Director of Youth
Formation and Events, states that,
“The youth are starving for substance,
not the fluff of a fun time or
being ‘talked at.’ The Mission at OLF
is to connect the common experience
of fun activities - that develop teamwork,
strategic thinking, and navigate
the social emotional scene - to
daily practical applications within
their spiritual lives.
“By extension,” she goes on to say,
“this is also done in the context of immersing
the youth in beauty. Much of
the world today is filled with cheap,
disposable things that are instant
and fleeting. True beauty requires
patience, slowing down to appreciate
the good in what is around us - in
nature, music, worship, architecture,
and each other - all which act as aids
to lift the soul up to God.”
Growing in Reach
Through the embracement of improvements
and opportunities, OLF
has also strengthened their existing
foundations. From August until
November, OLF hosted just over 55
different retreats. The diverse groups
that took part and trusted the staff
at OLF were: Chaldean Youth Camp;
Cardinal Mooney football team;
Chaldean Clergy; Fr. Gabriel Richard
High School staff; St. Catherine of
Siena freshman; Mercy High School
staff; St. Peter and St. Paul Parish;
Our Lady of Refuge staff; St. Fabian
staff; and many more schools, parishes,
and organizations from across
the state.
Our Lady of the Fields is also tackling
an innovative frontier in content
creation and digital media. The new
podcast, The Fruits from the Fields
40 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
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BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
PROGRAM MANAGER
3601 15 Mile Road
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
TEL: (586) 722-7253
FAX: (586) 722-7257
jacqueline.raxter@chaldeanfoundation.org
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TEL: (586) 722-7253
FAX: (586) 722-7257
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hosts a variety of guests and can be
enjoyed on YouTube, Spotify, Amazon
Music, and Apple Podcast. This
podcast, started during the summer
of 2024, is hosted by Josh Burcroff
and Mike Hickey.
Thus far, the podcast has highlighted
individuals connected to OLF
in varying degrees along with the
Catholic Church as a whole. Some
featured guests on the podcast have
been Fr. John Jaddou, Sister Kateri
and Laura Ilov (from Holy Redeemer),
Kim Kerwin, John Brahier, Fr.
Andy Dawson, and Melissa Marter. If
you are looking for a deeper insight
into OLF, listen to the podcast and
enjoy the fruits. Josh Burcroff, Director
of Development, states, “We’re
trying to promote authentic, genuine
conversation with the amazing
people that we come in contact with
through our ministry.”
In addition to the new podcast,
OLF has also begun Catholic music
and ministry through Instagram.
The music ministry may be seen on
Instagram as @songofmary. Praise
and worship music will enhance future
retreats and community engagement.
In the future, Song of Mary
hopes to collaborate with Encounter
Ministries and NET at St. Patrick’s
Parish, both located in Brighton. The
group is in the process of recording
and releasing Christmas music focusing
on what the holiday represents in
our lives as we approach Christmas.
Check out Song of Mary on YouTube,
Spotify, and Instagram.
Abby Preiwisch, Director of Service
and Internship Coordinator,
states that Song of Mary is about
“finding ways to turn our attention
to God. Sometimes that is in the
context of an event like Adoration,
where music can help elevate our
minds and aid our prayer. Sometimes
that occurs when we are scrolling
through social media and see something
that takes us out of the day-today
moment and into a moment of
prayer and of bringing our attention
and focus to God.”
Our Lady of the Fields has established
an annual fund to raise money
for their upcoming projects. Consider
donating at givesendgo.com/ourladyofthefieldscamp
to help contribute
to this very important ministry.
FEBRUARY 2025 CHALDEAN NEWS 41
IN MEMORIAM
Noah Amoni Jarbo
Aug 4, 1928 –
Dec 12, 2024
Najiba Bitti
Nannoshi
May 15, 1947 –
Dec 13, 2024
Labib Faraj Kajy
Jan 16, 1952 –
Dec 17, 2024
Hanaa Zaytouna
Karana
Jan 2, 1959 –
Dec 17, 2024
Najeeba Yalda
Salmoo
Apr 7, 1944 –
Dec 17, 2024
Mary Dawood
Yaldo
Feb 18, 1946 –
Dec 17, 2024
Peter Behnan
Gergis
Aug 19, 1938 –
Dec 18, 2024
Sam Junior Goga
Oct 4, 1993 –
Dec 18, 2024
Najat Denha
Hessano
Oct 1, 1944 –
Dec 18, 2024
Adnan Elyas
Mansour
Mar 1, 1961 –
Dec 18, 2024
Naji Meyou
Jul 1, 1945 –
Dec 20, 2024
Inam Kizy Sharrak
Dec 24, 1968 –
Dec 24, 2024
Nemat Mansoor
Gatie
Sep 1, 1944 –
Dec 25, 2024
Clemantina
Mansoor Habbo
Jul 1, 1933 –
Dec 25, 2024
Nor Alhoda Abd
Alhad Krindi
Jul 1, 1935 –
Dec 26, 2024
Halimah Hurmiz
Youhana
Nov 14, 1946 –
Dec 26, 2024
Rofael Georges
Jul 1, 1944 –
Dec 26, 2024
Magdouni
Kalasho Yaldo
Aug 2, 1940 –
Dec 27, 2024
Souad Asso
Kallabat Al-Sheikh
Jan 1, 1938 –
Dec 28, 2024
Basim Habib
Younan
Feb 20, 1953 –
Dec 29, 2024
Rahel Markoz
Yousif
Jul 1, 1939 –
Dec 29, 2024
Hind Yalda Najor
Nov 21, 1979 –
Dec 29, 2024
Hikmet Stepho
Jul 1, 1943 –
Dec 29, 2024
Najib Tobiya
Kassa
Jul 1, 1941 –
Dec 30, 2024
Terez Esho Toma
Jul 1, 1933 –
Dec 30, 2024
Elezabeth Oshana
Apr 5, 1944 –
Dec 31, 2024
Maryam Yalda
Shabo
Jul 1, 1928 –
Dec 31, 2024
Salima Summa
Mukhtar
Jul 1, 1935 –
Jan 1, 2025
Sabah “Sam”
Seeman
Jun 14, 1940 –
Jan 1, 2025
Sabiha Abdal
Jul 4, 1941 –
Jan 2, 2025
Anwiah Ayoob
Amanuheel
Jun 16, 1947 –
Jan 2, 2025
Eman Naizi
Haddad
Dec 19, 1955 –
Jan 2, 2025
Hanea Dawood
Nona
Jul 1, 1945 –
Jan 3, 2025
Ahlam Nashat
Toma
Jun 22, 1949 –
Jan 3, 2025
Najeeba Jebrail
Razoky
Jan 8, 1959 –
Jan 4, 2025
Youhana Zia
Sokana
Jan 1, 1932 –
Jan 5, 2025
Kamela Bashi
Kouza
Jul 1, 1954 –
Jan 6, 2025
Wadi David Abbu
May 21, 1932 –
Jan 6, 2025
Mark Aziz
Hamama
Feb 3, 1955 –
Jan 7, 2025
Karima Roufa
Loussia Zoma
Jul 1, 1941 –
Jan 7, 2025
42 CHALDEAN NEWS FEBRUARY 2025
43700 Van Dyke Avenue, Sterling Heights, MI 48314
COMING SPRING 2025
BRAND NEW ONE AND TWO BEDROOM APARTMENTS IN STERLING HEIGHTS
FEATURES & AMENITIES
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43700 Van Dyke Avenue, Sterling Heights, MI 48314
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All residential units at Tigris Tower are
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AVAILABILITY
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RENTAL RATE
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
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1 BED 63 $1,080 1 $40,320.00
2 $46,080.00
3 $51,840.00
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2 BED 72 $1,296 2 $46,080.00
3 $51,840.00
4 $57,540.00
5 $62,160.00
*Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8) can be accepted. Actual rent rate will vary based on MSHDA
(248) 602-6745 | tigirstower@continentalmgt.com