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FIRST
DAYS
March-April 2025
Volume 70, No. 2. Whole number 481
ArtCraft Variety Spotlight:
Scott 1062
George
Eastman
Centennial
FDCs
The Journal of the American First Day Cover Society
www.jamesmccusker.com
The One-Stop Web Site for First Day Cover Enthusiasts!
If you like auctions, we offer a different 800 lot auction every 4 weeks. If you prefer
to buy outright, our On-line Shopping area is the Net’s largest. Currently over 80,000
different items are available and growing. Log-on today to browse our auctions and
shopping area, or enter our FDC Library to read up on a wealth of FDC information.
Frequent Buyer
Program
Here’s how it works: Whenever you purchase something from
our on-line shopping area, you will receive a merchandise credit
equal to 10% of that purchase. We will e-mail you a quarterly
certificate equal to 10% of the previous quarter’s total purchases.
For example, if you made 3 purchases in the previous quarter
equal to $345.00, you will receive a credit for $34.50. It’s that
easy! Simply go to our retail shopping section and use it just
like cash! Each quarterly credit certificate is good for 90 days.
Buying &
Consignment
We are the leading buyer of U.S. First Day Covers. We will
travel to view larger collections, and pay you on the spot. We
are interested in better individual covers, specialized collections,
cachet maker and dealer stocks, etc. A no-nonsense cash offer
is just a call away. If an auction is more to your liking, we can
offer you a world wide clientele second to none!
Remember, be sure to take the same care when selling your
collection as you did when building it.
My Want List
This unique feature allows you to enter your want list
electronically. By doing so, you will receive E-mail notifications
from us when items matching your want list are first offered at
our site! The unique feature to this service is that you modify
your want list as it changes. Your advantage is receiving first
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enrolled in our Frequent Buyer Rewards Programs.
Visit our sister site
www.FDCAuctionCentral.com
A unique FDC interactive auction
experience. Buy and sell.
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and 100 new lots are offered daily!
U.S. FIRST DAY COVER SPECIALISTS
James T. McCusker, Inc.
P.O. Box A
Raynham, MA 02767-1797
http://www.jamesmccusker.com
E-mail: mail@jamesmccusker.com
Licensed & Bonded Auctioneers
Member: ASDA • APS • AFDCS • ATA
Please see our other ad on the center spread.
FIRST DAYS
PROLOGUE
FEATURES
EPILOGUE
The Journal of the American First Day Cover Society
March - April 2025 — Volume 70, No. 2 — Whole No. 481
The President’s Perspective ................................................................................ 4
Member Exchange ...................................................................................................7
Call to Convention................................................................................................10
From the Editor .................................................................................................... 12
By Way of Introduction: Jason Youngblood, Assistant Editor ............................ 16
Society News ....................................................................................................... 18
Awards and Honors ......................................................................................................... 25
First Day Errors
Mark Gereb ...........................................................................................................23
Updating the AFDCS Cachet Catalog for the 1950 3-cent
Statue of Freedom (Scott 989)
Richard Bajenski ..................................................................................................... 34
The Opportunities Offered Scholars by Baffling Cachets
Saul Zalesch ............................................................................................................. 39
Quick Check List for the World Stamp Expo 2000
Cancellations and Cachets. Part 2
Victor Tan ................................................................................................................ 47
Clocking In
Lloyd A. de Vries ............................................................................ 46
First Day Covers Elsewhere in Print: US Stamp News, Linn’s, ASCD and More ...... 54
Question Box: Whose Cachet is This? .......................................................................... 56
ArtCraft Variety Spotlight: Scott 1062 - George Eastman Centennial ..............2257
Great Britain Covers Corner: The Royal Observatory Greenwich .......................... 66
Chapter News: Catching up with Chapters 54, 56, 67, 72, 78 & 79 .....................70
Closed Album: Charles David Eeles .......................................................................76
Membership Report ............................................................................................................... 77
Advertising & Index of Advertisers .................................................................... 79
Membership Application ..................................................................................... 80
The American First Day Cover Society publishes First Days(ISSN:
0428-4836 • USPS 196460) bimonthly at PO Box 57, Somerset, WI
54025-0057. The subscription price is included with membership.
©2025, American First Day Cover Society. All rights reserved. No
portion of this journal may be reproduced without the written
permission of the editor. Opinions expressed in First Days are those
of the authors and not necessarily of the society.
Every effort is taken to ensure accuracy, but validity is not guaranteed.
Some names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are
used for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe.
The AFDCS logo is a registered trademark of the American First Day
Cover Society.
Printed in the United States of America. Periodicals postage paid at
Madrid, IA, and additional mailing offices.
Postmaster: Send address changes to AFDCS, PO Box 57, Somerset,
WI 54025-0057.
AFDCS CENTRAL OFFICE
Membership Services
Deb Gibson, Executive Secretary
afdcs@afdcs.org
American First Day Cover
Society
Post Office Box 57
Somerset, WI 54025-0057
(540) 940-1629
FIRST DAYS
Editor
Tony Bard
25 Myrtle Grove, East Preston,
BN16 2SW, UK
AFDCS LEADERSHIP
AFDCS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (exec@afdcs.org)
AFDCS BOARD OF DIRECTORS (board@afdcs.org)
editor@afdcs.org
+44 7977 989812
Advertising Manager
Mark Thompson markrobbin@bellsouth.net
1709 Russell Street
Nashville, TN 37206
Lloyd A. de Vries Chris L. Lazaroff Tony Bard
President Immediate Past President Editor
president@afdcs.org clazfdc@yahoo.com editor@afdcs.org
Ralph Nafziger Tris Fall Foster Miller
Executive Vice President General Counsel Sales Department
nafziger@peak.org tfall3@gmail.com fmillerfdc@gmail.com
Doug George
First Vice President
bosshogg55@yahoo.com
Mark Gereb
Recording Secretary
gereb@aol.com
Mark Thompson
Treasurer
markrobbin@bellsouth.net
Michael Lake
Education Department
mlake7@gmail.com
Patrick Morgan
Membership
pjmorgan622@gmail.com
Martin Kent Miller
Executive Secretary
afdcs@afdcs.org
Cynthia Scott (2027) Michael Lake (2027) Ralph Nafziger (2027)
Board Chair
cynscott2011@gmail.com mlake7@gmail.com nafziger@peak.org
Lorraine Bailey (2027) Foster Miller (2023) James Tatum, Jr. (2025)
alsaceleb@aol.com fmillerfdc@gmail.com reelonefilms@earthlink.net
Lloyd de Vries (2025) Tony Bard (Editor) Eric Wile (2026)
president@afdcs.org editor@afdcs.org ericowile@gmail.com
Tris Fall (General Counsel) Patrick Morgan (2026) Mick Zais (2025)
tfall3@gmail.com pjmorgan622@gmail.com mickzais@gmail.com
Jeffrey Hayward (2026) Michael Moticha (2025)
jeffhaywardafdcs@gmail.com michaelwmoticha@verizon.net
Time To Renew
If your journal mailing includes an insert, your membership has expired. Renew by mail
or on the AFDCS website at: www.afdcs.org/renewal.
2 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Autographed FDC’s
and Covers
The bulk of our stock is FDC’s
signed by the designers and
engravers. They have proved to
be very popular among
exhibitors of FDC’s and US
issue collectors! Also included
on this list are covers signed by
other notable individuals that are
associated with issue such as
Governors, dignitaries, other
statesmen, Postmasters, heads of
organizations as well as Artists,
Athletes, Nobel Prize winners
and Aviators.
Price list available on request
FDC’S? We Can Help!
One of America’s largest and varied FDC’s
stocks! Almost anything you might want
• Unusual Printed Cachets
• Hand Painted and Unusual Cachets
• Foreign Destinations
• Material you didn’t even know existed!
Whether you are a beginner, an advanced collector
or an exhibitor – contact us first for friendly,
helpful, prompt service! All inquiries and want
lists welcomed!
Thinking of a new Scott number to collect or
exhibit? We would be happy to guide you!
Need common FDC’s in quantity for framing or
gifts? Try us!
We Buy! We buy all better FDC’s, Aerophilately
and Postal History of the U.S. and the World.
US Issue Collectors!
Cachet Artwork
Artmaster Archives: Amazing stock from 1948-2001 that has
both the original Artwork used for the cachets and the metal
plates.
Art Craft Archives: The artwork and plates being sold are from
the period between 1939 and 2002.
Colorano Silk Cachets: The Artwork is absolutely stunning! A
price list is underway!
Jack Davis: Original Artwork from the 1970’s and 1980’s.
Kolor Kover: These cachets are on colored envelopes, and the
artwork is lovely. Ask for your free price list!
Ralph Dyer: One of the early cachet makers, we offer the
original artwork used as a template for his hand painted cachets.
Please inquire about your area of interest!
Photo Essays and
Autographed PB’s
A significant portion of this material is
from the estate of Sol Glass. Most of his
material is extremely scarce.
Photo Essays - Photo essays were
photographed proposed designs of stamps
that were never issued and often contain
topical elements not found in the issued
stamp. Approved photo designs are also
listed and some are signed by the designer.
Autographed Plate Blocks - These are mint
plate blocks generally autographed by the
designer, lettering and frame engravers.
Also there are plate blocks that are signed
by the famous individuals who inspired the
issue.
Price list available on request!
And Much More!
Including: Photographs used for design,
Souvenir Programs, Press Releases, Letters
relating to the issue, USPS sheet pad and box
issue labels, 20th century Fancy Cancels,
Postal History, Errors and the unusual!
Now Available! Enormous stock of better and unusual FDC’s organized by Scott # Want lists
invited! Let us know what interests you!
U.S. Dignitary Presentation Albums
These specially prepared albums were given to dignitaries, prominent legislators, and high postal
officials and were produced in very small quantities. Presented by postal authorities, each contains a
sheet of the newly released stamps or postal stationery. Earlier issues (the 1950’s into the 1960’s) were
autographed by the PMG. In addition, the name of the recipient is inscribed in gold or silver on the
cover. Many contain an accompanying letter specially related to the issue which will be noted. Most for
1988-2009 were presented to (Ret) Congressman, Gary Ackerman
Henry Gitner Philatelists, Inc. Philately - The Quiet Excitement!
53 Highland Ave., P.O. Box 3077, Middletown, NY 10940Toll-Free: 1-800-947-8267) •
Tel: 845-343-5151 • Fax: 845-343-0068
E-mail: hgitner@hgitner.com • http://www.hgitner.com
MARCH - APRIL May 2025 / June 2020 | FIRST • First DAYS Days 273
The President’s Perspective by Lloyd A. de Vries
Go Ahead, Push That Button.
Nothing Can Go Wr@#!!
Every time a technical person has said,
“Go ahead. Try it. You can’t hurt the
system” — computers, broadcasting
equipment, anything — I’ve managed
to crash them. I wasn’t trying to cause
malfunctions. I guess I just “pushed the
envelope” (sorry) a little too far.
Thus, I figured I knew enough in early
February to send a group email to just
the dozen members of the Executive
Committee. I mean, I’d done it before, and
what could possibly go wrong? If you have
allowed the AFDCS to send you email,
you got the answer to that in your inbox.
Instead of sending a link for an online “poll” (balloting) to just “Exec”, I sent it to every
member. It contained information about an innovation that was not yet public. Until
then. I’ll tell you more about it later in this column.
My wife once asked me how I’d learned so much about using computers. I told her, “I
try something to see if it will work, then after the computer crashes, I reboot and try
something else.” I now know how to restrict AFDCS emails through our data system.
Personnel News
Jason Youngblood.
That innovation mentioned above:
We have now retained Jason
Youngblood and Kristopher Wile
as assistant editors. Their primary
focus will be First Days: editing
articles, soliciting material, laying
out ads and other parts of the
magazine and more.
Kristopher Wile.
4 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
• POR - all are done as one-of-a-kind or in small numbers
• Volume discount offered for quantity purchases
• Most are Add-Ons
John Mattler
5441 Heather Bluff Ct, St. Louis, MO 63128
(314) 729-7256
However, they will also work on our website, new publications, our YouTube channel
and our data management system (Wild Apricot). Here in the third decade of the 21st
century, we have the tools to do so much more than we have up to this point.
This also paves the way for a smooth editorial transition when the time comes.
I think hiring these two young men will not only benefit the members of the AFDCS,
but philately in general. Publishing a journal like this now requires skills, software
and equipment that were unimaginable 20 or 30 years ago. The pool of philatelic
editors with all this is aging; the “millennials” with the skills are mostly restricted by
their employment.
The AFDCS is in a good financial position now and many of our leaders have been
wondering what we would do with our money for the betterment of the AFDCS, FDC
collecting, and philately in general. I think this is one answer.
Email Etiquette Essentials
We don’t want to send out mass emails to our
membership too often. I think if we do, many of you
will add the AFDCS to your spam filter or otherwise
ignore us. The only regular mass email from the
AFDCS will be to let you know when a new issue
of First Days is available online; that happens about
every two months. Other types of AFDCS mass email
are listed later in this column.
Even though several people are able to send out mass email, all such mailings must
be approved first by the “traffic cop,” which I have assigned to executive secretary,
Deb Gibson.
Now, having promised you we won’t abuse or overload your inbox, if you have an
email address, you should provide it to us. The Wild Apricot-based website uses email
addresses as user IDs. If yours is in WA, then you can take advantage of the website’s
features, including current and back issues of First Days, the Member Connect area
to make contact with other collectors with similar philatelic interests, discounts on
the FDCs and publications in the Marketplace, and so on. And “and so on” should be
getting bigger in the next few years!
You can limit the types of email from the AFDCS:. The categories which you can stop
are event notices such as the AFDCS at shows in your area; and news, such as the latest
issue of First Days is available for downloading. Everyone will get messages specific to
membership, such as time-to-renew and receipts. We won’t share your email address
with any other organization.
6 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
AFDCS members are entitled to two FREE non-commercial exchange ads per year.
Ads should include a subject title and the body text must be 75 words or less. Please
submit all ads as unformatted text. Ads will run for two consecutive issues unless
otherwise requested.
Submit your ads to Mark Thompson at 1709 Russell Street, Nashville, TN 37206,
phone: 615-945-6450; email: markrobbin@bellsouth.net.
WANTED
Picture post cards that can be used for First Day Cancels for
upcoming Battlefields of the American Revolution issue.
Especially for the Battles of Saratoga and Yorktown. Either
commercial cards or hand made cards. Will trade what I’ve
found for yours. Tris Fall, 507 Kent Place, Berwyn, PA 19312,
tfall3@gmail.com (482)
5-cent 1964 Kennedy Stamp
Wanted: 5-cent John F. Kennedy stamp (Scott 1246), postmarked
on May 29, 1964 from cities other than Boston. This stamp was
released nationwide on this day and I collect postmarked covers
from as many cities as possible. Uncacheted envelopes are also
of interest. Just as long as the postmark is May 29, 1964. Henry
B. Scheuer; P.O. Box 535; Madison Square Station; New York,
NY 10159-0535 (482)
Unofficial First Day Covers
MacArthur, Thayer, Partridge
Wanted: Unofficial first day of issue covers Scott no. 1424
(MacArthur) postmarked January 26, 1971, at MacArthur, WV,
or at West Point, NY. Also, Scott no. 1852 (Thayer) postmarked
June 7, 1985, at West Point, NY. Also, Scott no. 1854 (Partridge)
postmarked February 12, 1985 at West Point, NY. Please send
photos and prices to Jay Joyce, joyce062274@gmail.com. [481]
Wanted: Beacon Air Mail C11 FDC Postmark
Times
Need Beacon Air Mail (C11) FDCs postmarked at the following
times: 10;00 AM / 11:30 AM / 12:30 PM / 1:00 PM / 4:00 PM
/ 4:30 PM / 5:30 PM / 7:30 PM / 8:00 PM / 8:30 PM. Please
contact me with pricing: Steven Altman, altmansa@duck.com
Thanks! [481]
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
7
We do sell our mailing list, but only with USPS-mail addresses, and you can opt out of
that, too. We don’t get many requests for it. I don’t believe we have ever had a request
for an emailing list.
Don’t Procrastinate
In looking over this column, I realized there are
no nags about Great American Stamp Show/
Americover 2025. I can’t allow that!
So don’t wait until the last minute to reserve the
frames for your exhibit. Space is more limited this
year.
Don’t wait to reserve your lodging!
The number of rooms set aside for GASS was much smaller this year. Chances are, you
are on your own now: practically all the rooms in the GASS block at the headquarters
hotel are taken. While there may be cancellations, if you have not yet made your
reservations, at the hotel of your choice, do so now. Prices in the travel industry go up
the closer it gets to your travel dates.
The same goes for transportation: If you are flying, taking the bus or the train, the
experts say the best time to make reservations is about two months in advance,
but for summer travel? Earlier may be better. Remember the airline that said it
would roll out another plane if the first one filled up? Those days are gone; so is
that airline.
Don’t wait to tell programming chair Rick Gibson that you want to give a talk. By my
count, there are only 25 time slots during the day for meetings and seminars, and only
so many meeting rooms. Do you really want to have your meeting at 6 a.m. in the lobby?
Email Rick at smokeynav@comcast.net
Don’t wait to volunteer. Both the APS and the AFDCS need your help, before,
during and after the show. Ralph Nafziger (nafziger@peak.org) is coordinating the
AFDCS volunteers.
Don’t forget the AFDCS Annual Membership Meeting: Friday morning, 9:00
a.m. Central Time. We will try to put it on Zoom for those not in Schaumburg.
The Board of Directors meeting Wednesday evening at 8:00 p.m. is open to the
public, too. e
m president@afdcs.org
8 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
The Twelfth International Philatelic Exhibition
of the United States proudly presented by
Boston 2026
World Stamp Show, Inc.
May 23–30, 2026
at the Boston Convention & Exhibition
Center at the Boston Seaport
Boston 2026
Founding Funder
Boston 2026 Seed
Funding Provider Boston 2026
Major Society
Sponsor
Boston 2026
Society
Sponsor
Scan Our QR Code
• The Boston Convention and Exhibition Center
is located fifteen minutes from Boston Logan
International Airport. It is ten minutes from
South Station and Amtrak Acela Express to
New York City and Washington DC.
• All show hotels will be within walking distance.
• In a 352,000 square foot contiguous exhibition
area, BOSTON 2026 WORLD EXPO
will be hosting a large dealer and postal
administration bourse, as well as a large society
presence and hundreds of meetings/events.
• There will be a competitive exhibition of
approximately 3,500 frames, plus other
special/court of honor exhibits, as well as a
large literature competition.
Stay Up-to-Date on All the Show News,
by visiting
www.Boston2026.org
Contact us at
Boston 2026 World Stamp Show, Inc.
P.O. Box 904, Sudbury, MA 01776
See You in Boston!
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
9
10 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
BOSTON 2026 Online Hotel
Reservation System Activated
Hotel reservations have opened for Boston 2026 World
Expo, taking place in fourteen months.
Eight official show hotels have been selected from throughout the Boston
Seaport district representing Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott, Omni and Yotel
chains. All are three or four-star rated, fully wheelchair-accessible and
within walking distance of the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center.
The show headquarters hotel, the Westin Boston Seaport District, and
the Omni Boston Hotel at the Seaport, are physically attached to the
Center itself.
Reservations are being accepted for check-ins a few days before the
show’s opening, during, and a few days after the close from Tuesday, May
19 through Monday, June 1.
Per night room rates run from $229 to $333. Rates shown are for single
and double occupancy. Triple and quadruple occupancy is available at
some show hotels. These discounted prices are only available by making
reservations through the Boston 2026 web site link to onPeak, (https://
compass.onpeak.com/e/012606939/0#hotels) the show’s contracted
housing management firm. Negotiations continue to add one or two
properties to the list outside of the city center. These, too, will be found
on the Boston2026.org hotel page when confirmed.
Hotel rooms are offered on a first-come basis with no guarantee that
additional room blocks will be released once full. In all cases a credit card
or check deposit of one night’s stay is required. Reservations must be
cancelled 72 hours prior to the day of arrival to avoid a late cancellation
fee of one night's room and tax.
Boston 2026 World Expo takes place May 23-30, 2026, at the Boston
Convention & Exhibition Center. Full show details may be found at
Boston2026.org and on X and Facebook. Sign up to be added to the
Boston 2026 email list and receive updates when available.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
11
That’s One Under My Belt!
From the Editor by Tony Bard
Firstly, a big thank you to those readers who reached out and said kind things about my,
somewhat rushed, first First Days. An editor’s job is not one that generally receives much in
the way of feedback. Normally, most responses to a new edition consist of various folks pointing
out that they are better proofreaders!! That goes with the territory, as I do the same thing myself
as a reader - I notice the typos. I suppose it’s a little like reading reviews of hotels when you’re
planning a vacation. You scroll through what looks like a great choice, based on the number of
5-star reviews, essentially looking for the 1-star and 2-star brickbats which make you (or more
particularly, me) feel more convinced by the hotel’s ranking, because the negative comments make
the excellent ones seem real. Maybe that’s just me!
Anyway, I don’t think the perfect proof reader, or proof reading software, actually exists. Nor
will AI necessarily ever be able to create such a program. It can’t, because it isn’t a case of just
checking spellings or punctuation. With a journal like First Days, you need knowledge of the
subject matter and the personalities involved. There’s no way, in my opinion, that AI would
ever pick out that ‘Doreen Knapp’ should actually read ‘Dorothy Knapp’. Despite my own lack
of knowledge of cachetmakers (as I think I said in my last editorial, the category - or even the
description - just doesn’t exist in British philately), I’m sure you will be quick to correct any
fundamental errors on my part. But don’t be too worried, the only place that I could end up
with any egg on my face is within the confines of this column.
The good news is that there is going to be a team behind First Days, going forward. The two
people who will make up the new editorial trio, are Jason (who introduces himself in this
issue) and Kristopher (who will do so in the next issue). I can now relax, knowing that there is
absolutely no chance of any errors, typographical or otherwise, creeping into the journal. No
pressure, guys! I’ll almost definitely make the odd mistake, you just have to do the correcting
before we go to print. You may have noted a few changes to some aspects of First Days’ appearance
in my first issue. There will be more, particularly given the broader involvement in putting each
edition together, but they will only happen gradually - I promise.
I have to agree with Lloyd, that adding young blood (literally, in Jason’s case!) to the editorial
team is really important. I have seen many journals cease publication either because of a lack
of contributions, or more frequently because nobody wants to take on the editorial role. For
me, despite my hatred of the necessary typesetting software, I do love the creativity that comes
with the process. I also enjoy the problem-solving that goes with laying out a journal, which
can be anything from getting the text to fit properly, to removing things like somebody’s bag
or a rogue chair from a group photo. Even when I’m ready to push the button and send off
the finished pdf to the printers, I am always convinced that some small improvements can be
made. So it’s a good thing that we have deadlines, otherwise I’d never be happy.
12 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
SAVE THE DATE!
Schaumburg
AUGUST 14 – 17
Renaissance Schaumburg Convention Center
1551 North Thoreau Dr., Schaumburg, IL 60173
Reserve your hotel rooms: Special show rate $169/night + tax
FREE ADMISSION
Sign-up information is now available for Dealers, Exhibitors,
Society Booths, and Meetings/Seminars
Sponsored by the United States Postal Service. Hosted by the American Philatelic Society,
American First Day Cover Society and American Topical Association
Visit www.stamps.org/GASS for current information
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
13
In general, editing - in its purest form - is a different type of challenge compared to layout.
In some ways it’s the poor relation compared to the most obvious element of a magazine,
namely the layout and the illustrations. Apart from correcting grammar and spelling,
sometimes editing involves rejigging the sequence of a contribution so that it flows better,
and occasionally (though not yet with First Days) I have had to rewrite complete sections of
an article submitted by someone whose first language isn’t English.
I see my job as making the content come across more clearly whenever necessary, while at the
same time retaining the author’s ‘voice’. This can be particularly complicated when the article
is concerned with a subject that I know absolutely nothing about. However, every journal’s
readership ranges from those who might be considered experts in their field in specific areas
of philately to the novice or general collector who basically just wants to learn more. So when
editing, I have to put myself in the latter category (and it’s totally accurate when it comes to
most of the articles in First Days), and consider the “greater good”.
I’ll be completely honest with you that prior to becoming an editor, there had been scores
of occasions when I received magazines from various societies I belonged to, where I flipped
through the pages and decided that there was absolutely nothing that grabbed my attention.
Nothing which remotely connected with my admittedly less than mainstream areas of
collecting. So the hours of work put in by both editor and contributors to bring the particular
publication into existence had produced exactly what, in my opinion? Something fir for the
recycling bin, essentially. Shame on me!
I have a completely different approach now, as I fully appreciate just how much effort
actually goes into the process: from a collector taking the germ of an idea for an article
and turning it into something that firstly an editor’s going to be happy to publish, and
secondly for it to actually appear in print. And you know what? Reading articles about
things you knew nothing about is actually really enjoyable.
Now my main problem is that many of these random articles that I read, or the
contributions on hitherto unknown topics that I might get sent to publish, end up
making me go straight to eBay to see if I might be tempted into starting up yet another
new collection!
Still, all in all editing can actually be jolly good fun, don’t you know? (as some stereotype Brit
might have said one hundred years ago!)
Ta-ta until next time. e
m editor@afdcs.org
14 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Colorano
Silk Covers
Collectors’ Favorite since 1971
Wally Jr Cachet
Celebrating 51 years
Reg. Issues, Events & Space
Pictorial Cancels & DCP
David Dresdner
Publisher
Gomer99dd@gmail.com
Available by subscription & Ebay
United States First Day Covers and Event Covers
Walter Douglas George
67 Pomeroy Lane, Amherst MA 01002
Telephone # 413-727-5856
Email: Wallystamps2022@gmail.com
Website:
https://www.hipstamp.com/store/wallystamps2022
GRAEBNER CHAPTER CACHET
Betty White
Anon E. Mouse
Cachets
Anita Mouse
Photo Cachets
Indy Mouse
Hoosier Cachets
Machine or hand cancel - $3.00 Digital
Color Postmark - $4.00
GRAEBNER CHAPTER #17
Box 44
Annapolis Junction, MD 20701-0044
Everything Online: all hand
drawn cachets and computer drawn
cachets— selling as single covers, or
in wholesale packets at discount.
Check out the website!
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Cynthia Scott
4505 Chapel Drive, Columbus, IN 47203
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
15
By Way of Introduction Jason Youngblood, Assistant Editor
I
’m writing to introduce myself to you, the reader of First Days. As you may have
seen in the recent press release published on the website, I’ve been hired as part of
the editorial team as an assistant editor along with Kristopher Wile. I will also assist
with newsletters, ad design, the website and a few other things as they come up. I’m
excited to join the team and look forward to sharing what I can with the organization.
A young Jason ‘stamping’ with his father, Wayne.
From an early age I regularly sorted
stamps at the kitchen table with my father,
Wayne Youngblood (left). I attended
my first stamp show, Indypex, with him
in 1988, and remember meeting some
collectors, getting some stamps from
the kids’ booth, and eating dinner at the
Bombay Bicycle Club. As a 6-year-old,
some of these experiences remain larger
in my memory, particularly the burrito I
ordered - the biggest I’d ever encountered!
And just to prove my First Days’ ‘credentials’, between the late 80’s and early 90’s I
even made a few cachets!
A small selection of “early Youngblood” cachets.
16 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Despite my father’s best efforts, stamp collecting only caught on for me a few
years ago when I started working on stamp magazines and I ended up reading
and enjoying many of the articles published. Around this same time a friend
was moving out of state and as I was helping him pack up I noticed a beat-up
looking metal suitcase and asked him about it. He said it was his grandfather’s
stamp collection. As he had no interest in it he offered it to me for $10. When
I got home and opened it up, I was delighted to find some FDCs, a couple of
albums and some loose stamps in glassines along with a few books. I spent hours
looking up the stamps in the Scott catalogs my father had given me.
Although I wouldn’t call myself a serious collector (certainly not compared to
my father), I enjoy spending time with my collection. I’ve considered making
cachets again if there is a stamp design that speaks to me. My father and I are also
currently in pre-production on a stamp podcast that we hope to start releasing
this year, stay tuned!
In 2010, I moved to the Austin area from Wisconsin and started a video
production company, Youngblood Productions, which involved me in directing,
shooting, editing, and color grading all sorts of videos for the first decade of
my business. Over the last few years, I’ve become more involved in multi-cam
directing, mostly concerts and festivals. Sometimes these shows are broadcast
and other times they are just displayed on a huge screen next to the stage to
enhance the experience of those attending.
In addition to my video production and post-production work, I do layout and design
for a few philatelic magazines, which began during the start of the pandemic, when my
wife was pregnant with our son and business slowed. I took on layout and design for
a few titles, including the German Postal Specialist, Civil War Philatelist and Collectors’
Club Philatelist. I’ve really enjoyed this and am happy to add First Days to the stable of
publications I have a hand in helping to produce.
Outside of my professional life I also enjoy playing disc golf, corn hole, and writing
music. I am a multi-instrumentalist but primarily play the piano/keyboard. Sometimes
my son Wyatt (4) joins me in these activities. My wife Jessie is a classically trained
pianist who decided to become a lawyer after undergrad, and works for the Texas
Legislative Council. I also really enjoy cars and have a couple of old SAABs that help
keep my project bin full. e
Kristopher Wile’s introduction will appear in the next issue of First Days - Ed.
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
17
Society News
(Practically) No Rooms at The Inn
The Great American Stamp Show block of rooms at the Renaissance Schaumburg
Convention Center Hotel is all but sold out, but rooms may become available because
of cancellations. The American Philatelic Society is not reserving a block of rooms at any
other hotels this year, but there are many other hotels in the area. The APS has put a link
on its website to Hotels.com with the show’s period and location. The GASS 2025 travel
page is https://www.stamps.org/great-american-stamp-show/travel
Note that the Hotels.com link is preset to five nights, starting Wednesday, August 13. You
do not need to use those dates or book for that many nights.
Getting Around at GASS/Americover 2025
Another change for those attending GASS this year: Parking at the convention center and
hotel (same ownership) is free. In past years, parking has cost as much as $42 a night!
The Renaissance hotel does not provide a free shuttle to O’Hare Airport, even though it is
less than 15 miles away. (About half that as the crow flies.)
The Village of Schaumburg has a free shuttle service, “The Woodfield Trolley,” which makes
a circuit to several shopping malls, the Hyatt Regency Schaumburg Chicago, an Ikea store,
and a bus depot. It does not run around the clock, however, and the schedule may change.
More details can be found at
https://www.villageofschaumburg.com/government/transportation/woodfield-trolley
18 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
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GRAEBNER CHAPTER #17
Box 44
Annapolis Junction, MD 20701-0044
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
19
Expose Yourself at GASS
Your collection, that is. The Americover exhibition is lagging among the three, as has been the
case at this point every year. However, what is different this year is that there are fewer frames
available overall than in past years. If you wait too long to sign up, you may be shut out. The web
address for that information is https://stamps.org/great-american-stamp-show/exhibits
Volunteer Yourself at GASS
As mentioned in the “President’s Perspective” in this issue, both the AFDCS and APS
need volunteers to make the show a success. The APS especially needs help putting up and
taking down (“mounting” and “dismounting”) exhibits, but also checking in dealers and
collectors and operating a couple of booths. You’ll find more information, including detailed
descriptions of what each job entails, at stamps.org/great-american-stamp-show/volunteer
The AFDCS of course needs people to staff our booth: not just selling covers but to sell cover
collecting and the AFDCS. However, if that’s not of interest, we’ll need help setting up on
Wednesday and then packing it up on Sunday. Also, we will need people to buy new issues at
the USPS sales area, to affix the stamps and to take them back to the USPS Cancellations booth.
First Days at GASS 2025
The U.S. Postal Service will release three issues. On Thursday, it will have a first-day ceremony for
two stamps promoting Boston 2026. On Saturday, immediately after the APS general membership
meeting, the latest in the series of lepidoptera stamps for the non-machineable (greeting card) rate,
will emerge from its cocoon: the Luna Moth. Friday’s issue has not yet been announced.
The United Nations and Rattlesnake Island Local Post also will have first-days at GASS
and Boston 2026 will release a new label promoting the show. It was designed by AFDCS
member Chris Calle, who will spend most of the show at the AFDCS booth, signing and
selling his FDCs and related work.
Cachetmakers’ Bourse
As of early March, most of the 12 tables at the GASS 2025 cachetmakers bourse have
been taken. It will be held in a prime location, adjacent to the U.S. Postal Service sales
area. Hundreds of collectors attend this show every year. Many will never browse the FDC
listings on eBay or HipStamp but the cachets on display at this bourse may catch their eye.
AFDCS 2026 Convention
Americover 2026 will not be a part of Great American Stamp Show — because there is no
GASS 2026, due to the Boston 2026 international show in May. Instead, the AFDCS plans its
own, smaller show at the American Philatelic Center in Bellefonte, Pa., in October 2026. We
do not yet have the exact date, because we do not yet know the Penn State football schedule.
Hotel rates soar when the team has a home game, and are quite reasonable when it is on the
road. Rest assured, however, the AFDCS will have a booth and events at Boston 2026.
AFDCS 2027 Convention
Americover will again be part of GASS in 2027, in Albuquerque, N.M., August 19-22.
Neither the APS nor the AFDCS have held their conventions in New Mexico before.
Office Closed
Executive secretary Debbie Gibson will be cruising with her husband Rick for much of the
month of April. Other people will try to keep tabs on email and anything that can’t wait,
but there may be some delays. Thank you for your understanding..
20 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
21
Edward Pieper (right) and AFDCS’s Foster Miller at St. Louis Stamp Expo.
Photo credit: Lloyd A. de Vries.
AFDCS Member Number 30,000 Signed Up!
Edward Pieper of the St. Louis area is the 30,000th person to join the American
First Day Cover Society. He was signed up at the St. Louis Stamp Expo on Saturday,
March 22, by Foster Miller at the AFDCS table at the show.
Edward now has a credit with the AFDCS of 30,000 pennies — $300. He can spend
it on the AFDCS.org website, buying FDCs, catalogues and handbooks; renewing or
upgrading his membership; paying for successful AFDCS auction bids; and more.
Foster, as the person who recruited member #30,000, also was awarded a $300 credit,
which he will be donating to the AFDCS Endowment Fund.
The AFDCS today does not currently have 30,000 members, that number is closer
to 1,000. Some numbers may have been skipped; some people may have received
more than one number over the years; and, of course, some former members have
passed away or no longer collect. Either way, it is a milestone to be celebrated, and
we welcome Edward to the AFDCS family. e
Don‛t forget to mention
“First Days” when
responding to our
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22 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Awards & Honors by Alan Warren
As might be expected, the Southeastern Stamp Expo held in Peachtree Corners, Georgia
in January, was the venue for several outstanding FDC exhibits. Charles O’Brien won a
large gold, the AFDCS award, and the Clark Federation award for his “Georgia Bicentennial
1933.” He took another large gold along with the APS post-1980 medal of excellence with his
“Joint Issues with the United States 1959-1994.” At the same show Todd Ronnei received a gold
and the APS 1940-1980 medal of excellence for “Great Britain’s Winston Churchill Centenary
Stamps and First Day Covers.”
Charles O’Brien won a large gold and the APS Post-1980 medal of excellence at the San Diego
Stamp Show in February with his “The Eagle Has Landed.” e
WANTED
Any scans missing from my
4-15-1942, MacArthur, WV
and 9-10-1945, Nimitz, WV page:
www.folklib.net/fdc/1940s/macarthur-nimitz.shtml
Contact Doug Henkle via email at:
henkle@pobox.com
March - April 2025
| FIRST DAYS
23
First Day Errors
Mark Gereb
When it was announced that the 2022 Great American Stamp Show would host the first
day ceremony for the Pony Cars, I began looking for sets of other previously issued
automobile stamps. The first of several sets of 5 were issued on November 3, 1995, in New York
City at the ASDA Stamp Show. They are titled Antique Automobiles. I found a well-priced set
on eBay and promptly purchased it. Upon arrival I found that the 1901 White (3023) (Figure 1)
had a hand cancellation dated November 3, 1994. Exactly one year earlier. On that day, the James
Madison Souvenir Sheet (2875) was issued in New York City at the ASDA Stamp Show. (Figure
2). This cover also has a hand cancel. My mind was racing as to how this could have happened.
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
24 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
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MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
25
Several possibilities come to mind. In preparation of each New York City first day ceremony,
Stamp Fulfilment Services (SFS) sends the cancellation devices, usually a hand cancel, and
a bullseye cancel to the first day city. Afterwards they are supposed to be sent back to SFS.
Innocently, the NYC post office may have forgotten to send back the 1994 cancellation and
if so SFS never followed up asking for the cancellation device. Come 1995 they may have
accidentally taken the 1994 cancellation to the show and unknowingly cancelled some covers
with the 1994 date. There is another possibility to consider. At this time there was a NYC
philatelic employee who was known to do all types of cancellations for friends. This cover may
have been one of them. We will never know for certain. The person in question has passed away.
The incorrectly cancelled automobile cover had me thinking. Are there other first day covers
with an incorrect date? It is certainly a possibility, as there are so many first day cancellations
each year such a mistake in not inconceivable. The first place I looked was my own collection.
This would be restricted to Artcraft and Colorano Silk, the two cachet lines I specialize in.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
26 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 5.
On October 13, 1980, a stamp honoring Philip Mazzei (C 98) was issued in Washington
DC. (Figure 3). One year later on October 13, 1981, two stamps were issued in
Washington DC honoring White House architect James Hoban (1935 and 1936).
Shown are the incorrect 1980 dated cover (Figure 4) and the correctly dated 1981 cover
(Figure 5). My guess is that someone mistakenly took the 1980 cancel device when
cancelling the 1981 cover. An innocent mistake as the date and city are the same.
Figure 6.
On April 3, 1998, a stamp honoring one of the founders of Time magazine, Henry Luce (2935),
was issued in New York City. (Figure 6) This was part of the long-running “Great Americans”
series of postage stamps that began in 1980. On July 16, 1998, another stamp in the series was
issued honoring Lila and DeWitt Wallace (2936), the founders of Reader’s Digest. The stamp
was issued 35 miles north of New York City in Pleasantville, NY, a town in Westchester County
(Figure 7). These two covers have machine/metal cancellations which were done at SFS.
The incorrect cover (Figure 8) has a hand cancel. Either the decedent referenced above in
paragraph one did a friend a favor or the canceller on July 16 used the wrong device.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
27
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
28 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
On October 18, 2001, James Madison (3545) was commemorated on a stamp honoring the
250th anniversary of his birth. The stamp was issued in New York City during the ASDA Fall
Stamp Show. Shown are the correctly dated 2001 cover and an incorrectly cover dated October
18, 2000 (Figures 9 and 10). Exactly one year earlier, the White House Stamp (3445) was issued
on October 18, 2000 (Figure 11), appropriately issued in Washington, DC. What caused the
Madison cancellation to be used with the 2000 date? Each cancel has a machine/metal cancel
referring to the model D machine that SFS uses. It is a manual process needing the date and city to
be manually adjusted when used for the cancellation of first day covers. In all likelihood the SFS
clerk accidentally set the date incorrectly.
Apples (4727-4730) were commemorated on January 17, 2013 (Figure 12), The correct date
is used. While going through covers, I found a similar cover with an incorrect January 19, 2012,
cancellation (Figure 13). On this day the Aloha Shirts (4592-4596) was issued. The clerk from
SFS used the wrong bullseye cancellation. These covers were prepared by the late Hideaki
Nakano. After his passing, it became known that he prepared thousands of multi-canceled covers.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
29
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
On January 20, 1978, a pair of stamps was issued to honor the 200th anniversary of
Captain James Cook’s Pacific explorations (Scott 1732-33). Stamps were issued in both
Anchorage, Alaska and Honolulu, Hawaii. While looking through covers at the 2023 Great
American Stamp Show I came across a cover (Figure 14) with half of the cancel missing.
The next cover (Figure 15) had half a cancel on the left side and the full cancel on the right
side. When putting the two covers together (Figure 16) they make up a complete cancel.
I was fortunate to find the two covers at the beginning of the show. Had I looked a day
later the covers would have likely been shuffled and may not have been found. Other such
covers are for the Balloon Jupiter (Scott C54) issued on August 17, 1959, and the Eastern
Chipmunk (Scott 2297) issued on June 13, 1987. Each cover was either misfed into the
cancellation machine or had a foreign object in its path causing some of the cancellation to
be missing (Figures 17 and 18).
30 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
31
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
32 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 20.
While not a cancellation error, I find the covers for Four Chaplains (956) and Lyndon Johnson
(1503) interesting. In each case the preparer forgot to affix the stamps (Figures 19 and 20).
I would like to know if you’re aware of other misdated ArtCraft or Colorano covers. As these
are two of the most prolific FDC producers, my guess is that there are many more such
covers out there. e
mgereb@aol.com
Thinking of contributing an article to FIRST DAYS?
Yes? Then please note the following:
1. Prepare your manuscript as a PDF or in Word, with no fancy
formatting, please! Any image captions should be on a separate
page, and don’t forget to provide references if relevant.
2. Email it to editor@afdcs.org
with any images. If the email
content is large, you can alternatively send it to the same email
address using WeTransfer.com which is a free service.
3. Please make sure that any images are in jpeg, tif, png or PDF
format, and not less than 300 dpi resolution.
4. Make sure you are not infringing the copyright of any images
supplied. If you are unsure, please get in touch.
Many thanks!
Tony Bard, Editor
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
33
Updating the AFDCS Cachet Catalog for the
1950 3-cent Statue of Freedom (Scott 989)
Richard Bajenski
This is an update to the “AFDCS Cachet Catalog” article by Monte Eiserman in the
SeptemberOctober 1971 issue of First Days, cataloging three basic elements of First
Day Covers – known cachets, plate number position uses, and cancellation types.
This report adds to the listing of known plate number position uses and the illustrations
of cancellation types. These are based on the author’s holdings of Scott 989 material;
images of related FDCs observed on the internet, principally eBay and HipStamp; and
the contents of the AFDCS archive at the American Philatelic Research Library.
Omitted from this report is a listing of cachets. It is estimated there are over 100 cacheted
FDCs for this issue. This far exceeds the 38 cachets listed by Eiserman in 1971 and the
48 cachets illustrated by Mellone’s in 1999, which largely overlap the 1971 list. This is a
project to be taken up at some future date.
The 1950 3-cent Statue of Freedom Stamp
On April 20, 1950, the Post Office Department released the first of four 3-cent stamps
commemorating the 150th anniversary of the transfer of the offices of the federal
government to Washington, D.C. The first of the series, the Statue of Freedom stamp
(Scott 989), honored the 150th anniversary celebration itself while the subsequent three
issues honored the establishment of the executive (Scott 990), judicial (Scott 991), and
legislative (Scott 992) branches in turn.
Plate Number Uses on Scott 989 FDCs
The Statue of Freedom stamp was printed with six plate numbers: 24183, 24184, 24185,
24186, 24187, and 24188. Table 1 repeats the particulars of the Plate Blocks table of the
1971 catalog updated for recent finds. The updated record has added seven new “found”
positions to the prior schedule, with known uses now totaling 18, or 75%, of the 24
possible positions. These additions are based on FDCs in the author’s collection, images
from APRL archives, and as observed on internet sites.
34 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 1. 1950 3-cent Statue of
Freedom stamp (Scott 989)
Table 1. Plate # Uses on Scott 989 FDCs
Plate Blocks
Plate # Upper
Left
Lower
Left
Upper
Right
Lower
Right
24183
24184
24185
24186
24187
24188
Key
1971 AFDCS Catalog listing
Recently found
Currently unknown
All six approved plates for Scott 989
went to press in March 1950 (PO
Release No. 683, May 23, 1950), well
before the April 20, 1950, first day of
issue, and would be expected to be
found on FDCs. The 1971 Cachet
Catalog for Scott 989 showed 11
plate number positions as having
been found on cover. Missing from
that tally, made 21 years after the
stamp’s issuance, were any recorded
uses of positions for plate numbers
24186 and 24188.
For this issue, less than 0.3% of the stamps produced were used on FDCs (371,743 on FDCs of
the 132,090,000 stamps printed) (see references “Scott 2013a” and “Scott 2013b”). This low-use
rate calls into question whether panes with all plate numbers were made available for First Day
application. Were panes of stamps with plate numbers 24186 and 24188 possibly not available
for first day cancellation?
With the passage of time, that uncertainty has been resolved. Among the newly found plate
positions appearing in this updated survey are two for plate number 24186 and one for plate
number 24188. These additions would imply the possibility that all plate number positions
were available for FDC use, with the remaining six “unknown” positions waiting to be located.
A special shout-out to the FDC servicer who presented a cover using all plate positions for
plate 24185. (Figure 2). Composed of four single plate number stamps arranged in a block, this
staging provided the recipient all positions for this plate number on one FDC and confirms
panes containing all positions for this plate number being available on April 20, 1950.
Figure 2: FDC with all four positions for Plate Number 24185. Plate number singles arranged in a block. Cachet by
Harris & Ewing for ArtCraft.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
35
Cancels on Scott 989 FDCs
The 1971 AFDCS Cachet Catalog lists six known cancellations for this issue with
illustrations. This update shows a total of eight cancellations, supplementing the original
six with two newly found variations. The eight cancellations are presented in an order
different from the 1971 listing, pairing those with the same major elements to bring
attention to both similarities and variations. For the purpose of this review the eight
cancels are labelled “A” through “H” (Table 2).
Table 2. Cancellations used on Scott 989 FDCs
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Hand cancel.
Cds dial: 33mm. Time stamp: Stacked month /
day / time / year.
Killer: 4-bar, 67mm.
Slogan: “FIRST DAY OF ISSUE”
Universal machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Large, wide-spaced type face.
Time stamp: with hyphen.
Killer: 5-bar, 50mm.
Slogan: “-- FIRST DAY OF ISSUE --”
Universal machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Small, close-spaced type face.
Time stamp: no hyphen.
Killer: 5-bar, 50mm.
Slogan: “-- FIRST DAY OF ISSUE --”
Universal machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Large, wide-spaced type face.
Time stamp: with hyphen.
Killer: 4-bar, 50mm.
Slogan: “FIRST DAY OF ISSUE”
Universal machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Small, close-spaced type face.
Time stamp: no hyphen.
Killer: 4-bar, 50mm.
Slogan: “FIRST DAY OF ISSUE”
International machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Time stamp: “9-AM”.
Killer: 5-bar, 52mm.
Slogan: “NATIONAL CAPITAL /
SESQUICENTENNIAL/
1800 1950”
International machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Time stamp: “1030 AM”.
Killer: 5-bar, 52mm.
Slogan: “NATIONAL CAPITAL /
SESQUICENTENNIAL /
1800 1950”
International machine cancel.
Cds dial: 21mm. Time stamp: “1-PM”.
Killer: 5-bar, 52mm.
Slogan: “NATIONAL CAPITAL /
SESQUICENTENNIAL /
1800 1950”
Note. Illustrations are reduced in size.
36 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
The cancellations illustrated in Table 2 include one hand cancel, and three distinct
machine cancels, each with variations. The hand cancel, style “A”, is a rubber composition
cancel, supplied by the Post Office Department and containing a “First Day of Issue”
(FDOI) slogan in the killer. Introduced on January 29, 1940, for use on the initial
stamps of the Famous Americans series, (USPS, 2007) this hand cancel has been made
available since then by the Post Office Department for First Day purposes.
Machine cancels “B” through “E” have the expected FDOI slogan in the killer and were
imprinted by Universal electric cancelling machines, manufactured by Pitney-Bowes Inc.
of Stamford, Connecticut (Kimball, 1969). Cancels “B” and “C” include the five-bar FDOI
killer introduced in 1937. They differ in the typeface spacing and time stamp treatment in
their respective cds dial. Cancels “D” and “E” include the four-bar FDOI killer, adopted
in 1948, which continues in regular use today (McFarlane, 2024). They share the same
differences in their cds dials as found between cancels “B” and “C”.
Machine cancels “F”, “G”, and “H” have an event slogan in the killer, and were imprinted
by International Postal Supply Company cancellers. The event slogan mirrors the wording
on the Scott 989 in the ribbon below the statue: “National Capital / Sesquicentennial /
1800 · Washington · 1950”, without the “· Washington ·”. This slogan killer was prepared to
commemorate the sesquicentennial-related celebrations in Washington, D.C. (Presidential
Proclamation No. 2986, June 27, 1950) and throughout the country during 1950 (New
York Times). In addition to its use on the first day of Scott 989 (April 20, 1950), it has been
recorded in use, in the author’s collection or online, as early as March 5, 1950, and as late as
December 18 of that year on mail items unrelated to the Scott 989 First Day, and always with
a Washington, D.C. cds.
Cancels “F”, “G”, and “H”, with the event slogan, appear on Scott 989 FDCs with three
variations, each having a unique time stamp and cancelling machine number included
in the dial. These are, “9-AM” and numeral 31, “1030 AM” and numeral 19, and “1-PM”
and numeral 13.
The “1030 AM” and “1-PM” time stamps appear to be outliers. Every cancel type in the
1971 catalog is illustrated with a “9 AM” time stamp. Every FDC in the author’s collection,
with these two exceptions, also shows a “9 AM” time stamp. In addition, every example of
nearly 200 recent listings for Scott 989 FDCs found at internet sellers eBay and HipStamp
shows a “9 AM” time stamp.
What makes these cancel variations even more exceptional is the infrequent use of this
cancel with its event killer as a FDOI cancel. In a survey of over 375 cancellations on Scott
989 FDCs found in the author’s collection and on the internet, less than one percent show
a cancel like “F”, “G”, and “H” (Table 3).
Table 3. Observed types of cancellations on Scott 989 FDCs
Cancel Count Percentage
Hand Cancel “A” 20 5%
Machine Cancel “B” and “C” 160 43%
Machine Cancel “D” and “E” 192 51%
Machine Cancel “F”, “G” and “H” 3 1%
Total 375 100%
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
37
Summary
The prior FDC cachet catalog for the 1950 3-cent Statue of Freedom stamp, Scott 989,
was published in 1971 with no apparent amendments since then. The information needed
refreshing. This updated catalog adds several newly found plate number position uses and
cancellation varieties on FDCs of this issue.
The author welcomes comments from readers regarding this update. He is interested
in receiving information on the missing FDC plate number positions and other FDC
cancellations or varieties for this issue. In addition, the author is preparing a library of
FDC cachet images for this issue and is interested in receiving by email images of FDC
cachets for a future illustrated cachet catalog. e
References
Eiserman, Monte (1971). “AFDCS Cachet Catalog Part I,” First Days, Journal of the American First
Day Cover Society, [September-October], p.33.
Kimball, Robert (1969). “United States Machine Cancellation Varieties on Pre-1937 First Day
Covers”, First Days, Journal of the American First Day Cover Society, [March-April], p.20.
McFarlane, Andrew (2024). First Day Cover Philatelic Exhibiting: A Master Class, p.103, Silver
Spring, MD.
Mellone, Michael A., ed. (1999). Mellone’s Specialized Cachet Catalog of First Day Covers of the
1950’s, 1st edition, 2nd Printing, pp.7-10, FDC Publishing, Stewartsville, NJ.
New York Times (1959). “Freedom Fair Exhibit Set. Major Project for New Year to Open Here on
April 15”, January 3, p.18.
Post Office Department Information Service (1950). Release No. 683, 23 May.
Scott (2013a). 2014 Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers. First Day Covers, p.408,
Scott Publishing Co., Sydney, OH.
Scott (2013b). 2014 Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers. Commemorative Stamps,
Quantities Issued, p.549, Scott Publishing Co., Sydney, OH.
Truman, Harry S. (1950). Proclamation 2896—Independence Day, 1950, Washington, D.C., June 27.
United States Postal Service (2007). “Celebrating with Pictorial Postmarks”, Publication 186, Stamp
Services, , Washington, D.C.
mRBajenski@hotmail.com
Did you know?
You can download the
AFDCS Directory of Current Cachetmakers,
edited by John H. White
directly at
https://afdcs.net/resources/Documents/
CM_Directory_202401.pdf
38 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
The Opportunities Offered Scholars by
Baffling Cachets
Saul Zalesch
How many collectors deliberately seek to buy covers because their messages
are baffling? I do. When I taught art history, I told students that if a work
of art did not make sense, we lacked knowledge that the artist assumed the
intended audience would bring to the work, or we simply did not think the way
people of that age did, or both. Patrons commissioned art to achieve certain
goals—usually to communicate some message. They wanted audiences to
understand works. Should we expect the same for cover cachets, which are, after
all, miniature works of art whose creation requires the expenditure of time or
money or both?
Could a collection of baffling covers improve historical research by forcing
scholars to realize that they do not understand the past or think as its people did,
meaning that their beliefs and methodologies are unsuitable, even misleading,
when applied to surviving sources from or the circumstances of earlier eras? If
a cachet baffles us, can we get closer to thinking as its maker’s contemporaries
thought by conceiving circumstances or states of mind in which the cover makes
sense? Ideally, in fact, we should aspire to achieving that state of mind in which
the cover not only makes sense but seems exactly right to accomplish the maker’s
goal[s]. Achieving this is usually still beyond our powers, but let’s use some
World War II era covers that puzzle me to see how this process might work.
Figure 1.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
39
These covers fall into two categories: those with clear messages, but
which leave us wondering why the maker used specific imagery, or text;
and those that seem to make no sense. Figure 1 shows a cover whose message
is crystal clear, but its imagery, or iconography, is mysterious. It clearly refers
to someone’s having been unprepared for war, but how does the man shown
contribute to this message?
He reminds me of Dickens’ Mr. Pickwick, but I suspect that the cachetmaker
was cruelly caricaturing someone whom viewers were most likely to associate
with lack of preparedness for war, the appeaser-in-chief, the man who claimed
“peace in our times” in 1938: Neville Chamberlain. Although he looked
nothing like this, he always carried an umbrella and often wore a top hat. The
cachetmaker probably now felt free to ridicule Chamberlain, the war in Europe
having ended. How better to do so than by portraying him as this old fuddy
duddy, thick spectacles suggesting his blindness to Hitler’s machinations. Of
course, this is pure guesswork.
I submitted this and all four of my succeeding images to https://images.google.
com/ No other examples of these designs, or even images close enough in
appearance to shed light on the covers they grace, turned up. I have no doubt,
however, that this and other image sites will within a few years be accessing
much larger databases, using improved search engines aided, no doubt, by AI.
I suspect that sites will eventually be telling us who the man in Figure 1 is
supposed to be and possibly name its artist and supply additional examples of
this figure or the artist’s work.
Figure 2.
42 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Our second cover, Figure 2, employs imagery that seems almost the antithesis of
its textual message. By what logic does a scarecrow that actually seems to invite
birds rather than scaring them away evoke a “100% fighter” who’s “fool-proof,
scare-proof ”? For that era a scarecrow naturally brings to mind the Wizard of
Oz film. Its scarecrow lacked and yearned for a brain. This being a Quigs Queen
City Quips cover we must expect a note of humor, but would any cover suggest
that only brainless soldiers could meet the cover’s specifications?
The cachet designer had some patriotic message in mind, but I cannot conceive
any context in which the scarecrow contributes to cultivating a desirable
response. I hope future scholars will do better.
Figure 3.
What should we make of Figure 3, showing a man, whose head is clearly the
globe, standing on letters spelling “WAR”? The question mark tells us he is
pensive. His weight does not compress the letters on which he stands—meaning
that he is not crushing (i. e. eliminating) war. Would his costume or the circling
birds mean something to contemporaries? I draw a blank. I perceive no way to
tell what he is thinking.
Another cover bearing a question mark shows someone ordering a man washing a
floor to “KEEP BUSY FLATFOOT!” (Figure 4) Then and now the term “flatfoot”
means a policeman. Flat feet meant something else, however, during the War. Seriously
flat feet kept some men from being drafted, especially into the infantry. Does this cover
suggest that a sailor ended up in the navy because his feet were flat? Is the kneeling man
a sailor or does the “P” on his back stand for prisoner? Such an inference is reinforced
by the standing figure’s hand on his holster, thus suggesting a guard. But what then
would be the significance of flat feet?
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
43
Figure 4.
This cover looks like many cartoon covers of the era. This scene would only
read as funny if the kneeling figure was once a policeman who had arrested
the man now guarding and ordering him around. We just can’t know what is
intended here.
My most baffling cover, Figure 5, may, paradoxically, prove highly enlightening
by introducing us to an unsuspected(?) kind of cachet. I paid more for it than
I like to spend on covers because it is so mysterious. Neither the imagery nor
the caption suggests why this fairly elaborate cachet was created. I see no
connection between torpedo boats, a deep-sea diver, and a merman wearing a
beanie cap, something then associated with the hazing of freshmen. And why
is the merman black?
This is the only cover I am aware of from the war years that shows any black
figure apart from village chiefs engaged in barbaric conduct, often cannibalism.
The merman exhibits the stereotypical characteristics, complete blackness,
exaggerated lips, etc., typical in racist imagery of the pre-war years.
While editing the above paragraph I acquired a second copy of this cover. Both
were mailed on March 18, 1943, from military bases in Port Chicago, CA and
Bruning, NE. Both are addressed to people named Warner. This cachet was
apparently created or commissioned by one or more members of the Warner
family, to be seen by and mean something to them. Should we consider this
imagery a private “family” cachet? Are there many “family” cachets? This
deserves serious study.
44 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Scholars rely ever more heavily on online resources and search engines. These expanding
databases and improving search engines will lead scholars to kinds of primary sources,
such as postal covers, not traditionally consulted by historians. Scholars, I hope, will
routinely reference the postal covers of the era they study. Baffling covers that turn up
will, I hope, make them realize, as I suggested earlier, that if they want to understand
past eras, they need to conceive the circumstances and ways of thinking whereby these
covers not only make sense but use imagery and text best calculated to accomplish their
makers’ goal(s). e
mszalesch@gmail.com
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
45
Clocking In
Lloyd A. de Vries
There is a saying that when life gives
you lemons, make lemonade. For
most of its 26 years as an independent
show, the American First Day Cover
Society’s “Americover” event rarely got
the first days of top-of-the-line issues.
Mostly, it got what a former director of
USPS Stamp Services called “the sort of
stamps we issue at stamp shows.” That is,
mail-use definitives.
46 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
The coil version of the 10-cent American
Clock stamp (Sc. 3762) was issued at
Americover 2006, held in Independence,
Ohio, just south of Cleveland.
A trip to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was part of the weekend’s activities. Most cachetmakers
and collectors chose designs and combinations on the theme of Rock Around The Clock, a 1954
rock and roll hit song. Andrew McFarlane chose a clock as his theme. A real clock.
He serviced six to eight cards that could be inserted into clocks. “At one point I did have
the physical clocks for all the dials I had, but never got around to putting them together,” he
told me in an email. “When I finally did, I could only find two of them, and Westclox went
bankrupt around 2000 so I can’t get any more physical clocks.”
A few months later, though, he did find the others.
I have Number Two of those first two. The first-day postmark is at the 12 o’clock position.
The Americover postmark for the first day of the show is at 6 o’clock, and the cancels for
Saturday and Sunday are at 9 and 3, respectively.
The clock works — it even came with an AA battery to power it — and for several months
kept time in my home office. Andrew, who has written several books on exhibiting, including
the new First Day Cover Philatelic Exhibiting: A Master Class, provided some tips on how I
might include it in my “Weird Stuff ” first day cover exhibit, even though the clock is several
inches thick and won’t work well if flattened.
What I did for the version of my exhibit that was shown at Great American Stamp Show
2024 was dismantle the clock and put the face in a cut-down page protector on a page, along
with a photograph of the clock assembled. e
mpresident@afdcs.org
Quick Check List for the World Stamp
Expo 2000 Cancellations and Cachets.
Part 2
Victor Tan
The USPS issued several souvenir sheets during the 2000 World Stamp Expo to
commemorate the achievements in space exploration. After twenty plus years, I think it
would be worth discussing my findings. The various first day cancellations and official pictorial
cancellation, as well as the cancellations found at other locations as serviced by cachetmakers,
stamp dealers and collectors will be presented.
Part IIA. Cancellations
Exploration Moon Landing Escaping Gravity
Cachet
Scott #3412 Scott #3413 Scott #3411a-b
FDCP (signed) Sheet Sheet Sheet
WSE Cards
complete six issues
AFDCS
Alto 1 1 Set of 2
Anagram 0 1 1
Aquarian Silk 1 1 1
ArtCraft 1 1 Set of 2
ArtCraft (L) Sheet Sheet Sheet
Artmaster 1 1 Set of 2
Artmaster (L) Sheet Sheet Sheet
Artopages 1 1 Set of 2
Artopages 0 2 diff.
ASDA souvenir Card Sheet 1 2 Cards
B'nai B'rith 0 1 0
BGC-1 1 1 Set of 2
BGC-2 (L) Sheet Sheet Sheet
Big AL 1 1 Set of 2
Cachet Wunders 0 0 Set of 2
Cachets by Clements 1 1 Set of 2
Collective Cachet-1-5 5 diff. 4 diff. Set of 2
Collective Cachet-astronaut (6-7) 2 diff. 0 Set of 2
Collective Cachet-planet (8-11) 4 diff. 0
Collective Cachet-nebula 1 0
Fred Collins R3201 Q3201 R3201 S3201; T3201
Colorano "Silk" 1 1 Set of 2
Cover Craft 1 1 Set
Cover Craft (L) Sheet Sheet Sheet
Coverlovers Cachets 0 1 3 diff.
Custom Creations-2 2 duo hologram Sheet Sheet
Cuv Evanson Sheet Sheet 2 diff.
Dargis Velvatone 1 1 Sheet
DGW Cachets/Dwight Wallace 1 1 Set of 2
Edken 1 1 1
Edsel Masonic Covers 0 3 diff. 0
Edsel Masonic (crew patch) 0 2 diff. 0
Edsel Masonic combo 3D 0 3 diff. 0
Fine Design Cachets Sheet 1 Set of 2
Fleetwood 1 1 Set of 2
Melissa Fox Sheet Sheet Sheet
Frank Ellis Cachets 1 1 Set of 2
GAMM Covers 1 1 Set of 2
GAMM Covers Sheet Sheet Sheet
GAMM Covers Uncut Uncut Uncut
GAMM Covers (WSE pictorial) 1 1 Set of 2
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
47
Part IIA. Cancellations, coninued
Exploration Moon Landing Escaping Gravity
Cachet
Scott #3412 Scott #3413 Scott #3411a-b
David Ellis Garrett 1 2 diff. Set of 2
Paul R. Gerwitz Sheet Sheet Sheet
gg Cachets-1 Sheet 1 Set of 2 ISS
gg Cachets-2 Sheet 1 3 diff.
gg Cachets-2 0 duo C76 0
gg Cachets-4 0 Uncut Uncut
Jack Ginsburg 1 1 Set of 2
Great Southern Cover Co. 0 0 Set of 2
Heritage Cachets 1 1 Set of 2
Hobby Link 1 1 2 diff.
Homespun Cachets 1 1 Set
House of Farnam 1 1 Set
House of Farnam (L) Sheet Sheet Sheet
House of Farnam (L)
Complete 6 issues
Jet Boy Cachets 1 1 Set of 2
Juvelar 1 1 Set of 2
Limited Edition-G2,4,7,8,11 5 0 rocket; Glenn (2)
Limited Edition-S1a-S1e Set of 5 0 Gemini (Set of 2)
Limited Edition-S2a-S2e Set of 5 0 Apollo (Set of 2)
Limited Edition-V-S1a-S1e(5) Set of 5 0 Skylab; shuttle (Set of 2)
Limited Edition-V-S2a-S2f (6) Set of 6 0 Magellan; Hubble(2)
NASA KSC Exchange (AP-11) 0 1 0
NASA KSC Exchange (ISS)
5 diff.
Norwood Cachet 1 1 Pair
Panda Covers 1 1 Pair
Postal Commemorative Society 1 1 Set of 2
Pugh's Cachet 1 1 Pair
C. W. Ray 1 1 Pair
RKA Covers 2 Sheets 1 Set of 2
Raymond Robinson 0 1 Pair
RRAGS 0 0 Set of 2
Riverdale Covers/RVD Cachets Sheet 1 Set of 2
Pedro Sarmiento - Tan 1+Sheet 2 diff. Set of 2
Space Voyage-blue 0 1 3411a KSC
Space Voyage-blue combo 1912 0 Combo
Space Voyage-brown Houston pict. 1 Set of 2 (brown; green)
Space Voyage-brown Combo #2941 Combo #1435 Set of 2 (brown; green)
Space Voyage-green 1 1 Set of 2
Space Voyage-green 0 Combo #1435 3411a Pasadena pict.
Space Voyage-purple Combo #1434 combo Set of 2: KSC; Anaheim
Space Voyage-purple
3411b Houston CTC pict.
Space Voyage-purple combo #2632
3411b-Uncut
Stamp Collectors (WSE 2000) 1 1 Set of 2
Tan-4 (Richard Sheaff) 1 1
Tan-4 (ISS on white env.) Sheet 2 combo
Tan-5 Sheet Sheet
Tan-5 Uncut Uncut
Tan-4 (WSE pict.) 1
Tan -1 combo 1981 (L)
Uncut
Transcendental Art Council Set of 2
The Stamp News Network 0 1
Therome Cachet 1 Set of 2
Unknown - McCusker
4 diff.
Frank Urnick 1 1 Set of 2
Tan – PITTPEX '81
Pair
Tan - USPS WSE 2000 Card 1
Tan - USPS info Card Sheet Sheet Card
Tan - USPS info Card Uncut Uncut Uncut
Via Cachets 0 1 0
William Smith II 1 1 Set of 2
Wilson Covers 1 1 Set of 2
48 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Figure 7. House of Farnam with all six issues
Figure 8. Tan handcrafted with uncut sheet of $11.75 Space Achievement and Exploration.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
49
Part IIB
Vastness Solar System Stampin’ the Future
Cachet
Scott #3409a-f Scott #3410a-e Scott #3414-3417
FDCP Autos Autos
USPS WSE card Set of 6 Autos
GAMM Covers Pre-date (7/6/2000
Houston)
Set of 5 (PR-1)
POLKAPEX-73 Pre-date
PR-1
Space Voyage pre-date
PR-1
AFDCS-1 Sheet Set of 5 Set of 4
AFDCS-2 (Carnegie, Pasadena) Set of 6
AFDCS-3 (4 FD; 2 WSE pictorial) Set of 6
Alto Set of 6 Set of 5
Anagram
Block
Aquarian Silk
Block
ArtCraft Block Set Set of 4
ArtCraft (L) Sheet Sheet Set of 20
ArtCraft (color variety) Block Set
Artmaster (L) Sheet Sheet
Artmaster Block Set Set
Artmaster Set of 6 Set of 5 (PR-1)
Artmaster (Carnegie, Pasadena) Set of 6 Set of 5 (CA1)
Artopages Block Set
ASDA WSE Set of 6 cards Card
ASDA Stamp Festival (1983) 1
B'nai B'rith Set of 6 0
B'nai B'rith Block 0
Bedford Cachets/Chuck DeNinno Set of 6 Set of 5
Bennett Cachetoons ( Joma Greta) Set of 4
BGC Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
BGC (L) Sheet Sheet
Big AL 0 Set of 5
Jim Brady
2 diff.
Cachets by Clements Set of 6 Set of 5 Set
Carol Gordon Cachets combo 0 Set of 5
Carol Gordon Cachets 0 Set
CNYFDCS Set of 4
Collective Cachet-1 Set of 6 Set of 5
Collective Cachet-2 Set of 6 Set of 5
Collective Cachet-3
5 diff.
Fred Collins U3201 3409a, d, e Set Set of 2
Fred Collins V3201
3409b, c, f
Color Copy Cachets Set of 6 Set of 5 3 diff.
Colorano "Silk" Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Cover Craft (L) Sheet Sheet
Cover Craft Set of 6 Set of 5 Set
Cover Craft
Set
Coverlovers Cachets
2 diff.
Custom Creation (L) Sheet Sheet
Custom Creations -magnet 2 diff. #3409a
Custom Creations-3 (#10) Combo #3414+Multiple
50 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Part IIB, continued
Vastness Solar System Stampin’ the Future
Cachet
Scott #3409a-f Scott #3410a-e Scott #3414-3417
Custom Creations-2 #976 3409c, d Set
Custom Creations-2 duo #976 3409c, d 2 diff.
Custom Creations-2 duo #976
3409a,c,d
Custom Creations -Volunteers 3 diff. WSE pict.
Cuv Evanson Set of 6 Set of 5
Cuv Evanson
Set
Dargis Velvatone Set of 2 Set of 5 Set of 4
Dargis Velvatone
combo
Desert Cachets Set of 4
DGW Cachets/Dwight Wallace Set of 6 Set of 5 Set
A. C. Doback Set of 6 Set of 5
Dynamite Covers
Set
Edken 2 strips of 3 Set Set
Fine Design Cachets Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
The Finger Lake Stamp Club Set of 4
Flamingo Cachets- S1 Set of 4
Flamingo Cachets -S2 Set of 4
Fleetwood Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Fleetwood-5
Set
Fleetwood-6 (L) Block of 8
Melissa Fox Block Sheet Set
Frank Ellis Cachets 2 diff Set Set
Bonnie Fuson
3 diff.
GAMM Covers (L) Sheet Sheet
GAMM Covers (L) Uncut Uncut
GAMM Covers Block Set
GAMM Covers (WSE pictorial) 1 1
David Ellis Garrett Set of 6
Paul R. Gerwitz Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Paul R. Gerwitz (L)
Sheet
gg Cachets (L) Uncut Uncut
gg Cachets S1 Set Set of 6
gg Cachets (1A-1F) Set of 6
gg Cachets (3A-1H) Set of 8
gg Cachets (4A-4D) Set of 4
gg Cachets (5A-5C) Set of 3
gg Cachets (6A-6H) Set of 8 Set
gg Cachets
12 diff
Jack Ginsburg Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Jack Ginsburg - daughter Set of 4
Great Southern Cover Co. Set of 6 Set of 5
Great Southern Cover Co.(gold) Set of 5
HAM
Set
Heritage Cachets-1 Set of 6 Set of 5
Heritage Cachets-2 Set of 5
Heritage Cachets-3
Special
Hobby Link Set of 6 1 Set of 4
Homespun Cachets 2 strips of 3 Set Set
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
51
Part IIB, continued
Exploration Moon Landing Escaping Gravity
Cachet
Scott #3412 Scott #3413 Scott #3411a-b
House of Farnam (L) Sheet Sheet Duo pict. Set
House of Farnam Block Set of 5 Set
Jet Boy Cachets Set of 6 Set Set of 4
Jonal Artcovers 2 diff. (a, f) Sheet
JPL (Carnegie, Pasadena) 4 diff 3 diff. (CA1)
Juvelar Set of 2 Set of 2 Set
Junction Cachets -Lonegoat
2 diff.
Ki'I Cachets/Barbara Gibson Set of 4
Lary Cachets Set of 6 Set of 5
LEB Set of 6
LEB (Carnegie, Pasadena) Set of 6
LEB (WSE pictorial) Set of 6
Limited Edition – S1 (McCusker) Set of 6 Set of 5
Limited Edition – S2 Set of 6 Set of 5
LEB Set of 6
LEB (Carnegie, Pasadena) Set of 6
LEB (WSE pictorial) Set of 6
Lock-in-Art Set of 5
Lock-in-Art
Set
Michael Wunderlich Duo $11.75
Miller (Eagle GP) Set of 6
Mystic Stamp Co. Set of 4
Ralph H. Nafziger
3409b
Nancy Ladd Cachet Set of 4
Norwood Cachet Block Set Set
Panda Covers Set of 6 Set
Polish Philatelic Society
3410c
Postal Commemorative Society Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 2
PCS 22K Gold Set of 4
Pugh's Cachet Set Set Set
C. W. Ray Block Set Set of 2
RRAGS Set of 6
RKA Covers Set of 6 Set of 5
RKA Covers-2
3410d
RRAGS
Set
Riverdale Covers/RVD Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Riverdale Covers (#10)
Set
Sofia Sanchez
4 diff.
Pedro Sarmiento – selvage 3 diff 4 diff.
Pedro Sarmiento Set of 2
Pedro Sarmiento (WSE pict.)
Set
Pedro Sarmiento -Ramkissoon
4 diff.
Space Voyage-blue combo 3409a (#1919) 3410a (#1915) (MD1)
Space Voyage-blue 3409f (#1759) 3410b (CA2)+c (TX1)
Space Voyage-blue 3409b; 3409e 3410b (TX1)+1990 KSC E1
Space Voyage-blue 3409b (MD1)+3409e (CA1) 3410d (TX1)+1990 KSC E2
Space Voyage-blue
3410e (TX1)+1990 KSC E3
52 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Part IIB, continued
Exploration Moon Landing Escaping Gravity
Cachet
Scott #3412 Scott #3413 Scott #3411a-b
Space Voyage-blue combo IGY
3410a (FL1)
Space Voyage-brown combo IGY
3410a (FL2)+selvage
Space Voyage-brown combo 3409d+966+1919 (FL1) 3410a (FL1)
Space Voyage-brown 3409a+3409d 3410d(CA1)+e (O3)
Space Voyage-brown (uncut)
Uncut 3409b (CA1)
Space Voyage-brown (uncut)
Uncut 3409b (FL1)
Space Voyage-green 3409a (TX2)+3409d (FL2) 3410b+c (CA1)
Space Voyage-green+selvage
3409c (#1919) (TX4)
Space Voyage-green+selvage 3409c (#1919) (MD1) 3410b+c (CA1)
Space Voyage-green (uncut) KSC uncut 3409e (#1919) 3410b (CA2) +1980 Barstow
Space Voyage-green (uncut) Pasadena uncut 3409e (#1919) 3410b (FL1) +1980 Barstow
Space Voyage-purple (uncut) KSC uncut 3409a (Hubble) 3410e (FL1) +1980 Pasadena
Space Voyage-purple (uncut) Pasadena uncut 3409a (Hubble) 3410e (CA1) +1980 Pasadena
Space Voyage-purple 3409a; 3409d (TX4) 3410a (FL1)
Space Voyage-purple 3409c(TX1)+3409f (CA2) 3410c; 3410e (CA1)
Space Voyage-purple
3410e(CA1)+Pasadena E4
Space Voyage-2 duo Hubble+(#1919) 3409a;3409e KSC+
Space Voyage-3 (1976 Viking)
3409f, Pasadena
Space Voyage-4 (1989 Voyager) 3409b, Pasadena
Stamp Collector Series #14 Set of 4
Therome Cachet Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Ted Tompkins (T.N.T.) Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Tan – 4 (ISS) Set of 2 Set of 5 Auto: Hill; Young
Tan (L) handcrafted Sheet Sheet 7 diff. single
Tan (L) handcrafted Uncut Uncut
Paste-on hologram
3 sets of 4
Tan - handcrafted combo Uncut combo Uncut 2 sets of 4
May Day Taylor #3416
Tom's cachet Set of 6
Transcendental Art Council Set of 6 duo Set of 5
The Stamp News Network Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
The Stamp News Network Sheet Set on #10
Unknown Disney- McCusker Set of 6 Set of 5 #3417
Frank Urnick Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
USPS info card Set of 6 Sheet Set of 4
USPS promotion card Sheet Sheet
USPS promotion card Uncut Uncut
Via Cachets #3409a Set of 5
Vintry House Set of 4
Wild Horse #3409e, f Set
Wild Horse combo #976 #3409d
Wild Horse (combo Hubble) Set of 5
William Smith II Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
Wilson Covers Set of 6 Set of 5 Set of 4
USPS-Sandy, UT (2000-07-14)
Auto
Tan (7/14/2000 FL pict.) 1
Tan (7/14/2000 NY pict.) 1
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
53
First Day Covers Elsewhere in Print by Alan Warren
54 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
In the February U.S. Stamp News, Richard Pedersen
illustrates many uses of the 7¢ Prexy depicting
Andrew Jackson, Scott 812. He includes an FDC with a
Harry Ioor cachet dated August 4, 1938. He also shows
the USPOD postcard announcement of the new issue,
as well as an FDC of the electric eye version of the
stamp cancelled October 28, 1941 on a Fidelity cachet.
Andrew Kelly reports in the February The United
States Specialist that an EDU certificate for Sc 535 is
not valid. On close examination of the cover bearing
a stamp, it was discovered to be a trimmed copy of
Sc 529 made to look like an imperf. Therefore the
September 30, 1918 is not an EDU for Sc 535, and
Kelly asks for readers who might provide one.
Rodney Juell continues his series of articles on U.S.
stamp issues with those of the year 1952, in the
February The American Stamp Collector & Dealer. He
shows an ArtCraft FDC of the 4-H Club anniversary
issue, Scott 1005, and a first day use on a parcel label
of the 80¢ airmail issue, Scott C46. In the same issue
of that journal, Edward Mendlowitz contributes his
concluding article on FDCs of the Presidential series,
13¢ through the $5. A variety of cachets are shown.
Lewis Bussey continues his series in the January-
February Postal Stationery, published by the United
Postal Stationery Society, on the Patriot series of U.S.
postal cards. For the 1977 Nathan Hale 9¢ card, Scott UX
72, he shows first day cards with ArtCraft and Fleetwood
cachets. With the 1978 non-denominated John Hancock
card, Scott UX74, he uses first day examples of ArtCraft
and Artmaster cachets, and with the 10¢ inscribed
version of the card released a month later, Scott UX75,
he shows ArtCraft and Fleetwood cachets.
Lloyd de Vries’s column in the February 24 Linn’s Stamp
News is devoted to the FDC exhibits of Todd Ronnei.
His best known displays are those of the U.S. and Great
Britain Winston Churchill issues. Todd has won many
high awards with these exhibits. He has other exhibits
“in the works” as well.
Richard Martorelli reveals the impact on first
day covers due to the death of President John F.
Kennedy, in the first quarter 2025 issue of La Posta.
Two U.S. commemoratives scheduled for release late
in 1963 were delayed after Kennedy’s passing. The
John James Audubon stamp, Scott 1241, originally
intended for release on November 29, was moved to
December 7. The Sam Houston issue, Scott 1242,
was to issue December 19, but actually came out
January 10, 1964. Commercial firms used FDCs of
both those stamps to promote their businesses and
had to adjust the letters enclosed accordingly.
Jens K. Handest is a contributer who writes an
occasional column on Danish varieties in Dansk
Filatelistisk Tidsskrift, journal of the Danish Philatelic
Federation. In the 1-2025 issue he describes first day covers
of the 2009 old maps of Denmark set. The release date was
delayed and as a consequence there are essays of the stamps
on “first day” covers postmarked June 10, and FDCs of the
actual stamps on July 7.
Paul Holland discusses the 1944 steamship Savannah
commemorative issue, Scott 923, in the March issue of
The United States Specialist. He shows a favor FDC sent by
PMG Frank Walter to well-known philatelist Sol Glass, and
another sent by President Roosevelt to Assistant PMG Roy
North. A nicely cacheted one sent to FDR by the Foreign
Commerce Department of the United States Chamber of
Commerce is also seen. Two more illustrated FDCs were
sent from the Merchant Marine Academy.
In his FDC column in the March 24 issue of Linn’s Stamp News, Lloyd de Vries laments the
lateness in announcing details of coming new issues by the United States Postal Service.
Years ago they often released a list of the new issues for the coming year at the APS Great
American Stamp Show in August (formerly StampShow). Now announcements are in
November, and then for only the early part of the new year. This greatly handicaps those
who like to acquire related stamps in advance to prepare combination covers. e
m alanwar@comcast.net
31
That’s the number of active AFDCS Chapters
See the complete list and their contact info at
https://afdcs.net/AFDCS-Chapters
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Whose Cachet is This?
The Question Box by Alan Warren
Figure 1
Most First Day Cover collectors want to know who the cachetmaker is when they
acquire a new cover. Although there are many cachet catalogs, most of them are in
sad need of updating. AFDCS member John Berg asked whose cachet is seen in the Figure
1 image of a stork and baby.
Figure 2
56 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
The cover is not an FDC as the 6¢ orange Scott C19 was issued
the day before, on June 30, 1934. The cover was cancelled the
following day July 1, which was the first day of the new airmail
rate of 6¢. Berg was thorough with his request, adding the Figure 2
image from the back of his envelope. J.W.S. was the abbreviation of
cachet maker Joseph W. Stoutzenberg (1887-1937), i.e. the answer
to his question.
Stoutzenberg was an accomplished designer of cachets and worked for a printing company.
However, he kept this design for use when he learned too late about a new issue or event
to prepare a more pertinent themed cachet. According to his wife Dorothy Stoutzenberg,
Joseph was unable to work the last two years of his life and instead devoted his time to his
hobby as a servicer and dealer. His main focus was airmail.
Stoutzenberg’s first cachet was for the 1928 George Washington at Valley Forge issue, Scott
645. In 1931 he started the Cachet Cover Club which he used to distribute his airmail and
first day covers. Some of his covers can be identified with the interesting borders he designed.
Reference
Heins, Clark. “Artists of the Beautiful – Joseph W. Stoutzenberg,” First Days, January One
1983, pp.115-117. e
m alanwar@comcast.net
ArtCraft Variety Spotlight by Michael Lake
Scott 1062 - George Eastman Centennial
George Eastman was a pioneering entrepreneur and industrialist who is widely
regarded as the inventor of modern photography. He was born on July 12, 1854,
in Waterville, New York, the youngest child of George Washington Eastman and Maria
Eastman. But the family soon relocated to Rochester, New York, where Eastman would
remain for the rest of his life. Tragically, his father died when he was just 7 years old, as
well as an older sister when he was 15. Eastman had to drop out of high school to begin
working and supporting his widowed mother and siblings.
Eastman became interested in photography when he was working as a bank clerk in the
1870s. Photographers at this time used glass plates to capture images, and Eastman developed
a machine to coat those glass plates, resulting in the formation of the Eastman Dry Plate
Company in 1881. But his most notable achievement was his invention of roll film and a
corresponding camera to use with it, eliminating the need for the cumbersome dry plates. In
1888, he introduced the Kodak camera, a name he invented. He was quoted as saying:
“I devised the name myself. The letter ‘K’ had been a favorite with me -- it seems a strong,
incisive sort of letter. It became a question of trying out a great number of combinations
of letters that made words starting and ending with ‘K.’ The word ‘Kodak’ is the result.”
That initial camera (and its successors) revolutionized modern photography, making
it more accessible to the average person. The first cameras were preloaded with film
for 100 exposures that could be sent back to the Eastman Kodak Company for $10,
who would develop and return the prints plus the camera with a fresh roll of film.
The company eventually refined its focus away from cameras to the manufacturing
of film, becoming the leading supplier of film internationally by 1896. The Eastman
Kodak Company was headquartered in Rochester, New York and was the city’s largest
employer, at 23,000 workers by 1934. George Eastman remained one of the city’s
most celebrated figures, though he had given up daily management of his namesake
company in the mid-1920’s.
Eastman never married, and sadly, amid declining health, died by suicide at the age of 77.
In addition to his contributions to photography, Eastman was also a noted philanthropist
who gave generously – a $100+ million fortune – to numerous causes, including education,
healthcare, and the arts, particularly in the Rochester area. In 1918, he established the
Eastman Trust, which funded research in medicine, education, and public health. Eastman
also founded the Eastman School of Music as well as schools of dentistry and medicine
at the University of Rochester. He founded the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and
donated his home to become the International Museum of Photography and Film. Though
he avoided public notoriety and chose to tightly control his image, his name and legacy of
accomplishments live on today.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Brigadier General Oscar N. Solbert, Director of the George Eastman House, led the efforts
for George Eastman to be recognized with a US postage stamp. Solbert was backed by
industry luminaries including Adolph Zukor, Chairman of the Board for Paramount
Pictures; Spyros Skouras, President of 20th Century Fox; Eric Johnston, President of the
Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA); and Walt Disney, President and Founder
of Walt Disney Studios. Even Kodak’s competitors – from DuPont, Bell and Howell, Argus,
and Victor – lent their support. G.C. Whitaker, President of Graflex, said in a letter:
“Although it may seem unusual for competitors of the Eastman Kodak (Company),
which Mr. Eastman founded, to endorse such a request, we definitely want you to
know we enthusiastically favor such action.”
After months of intense lobbying with Congressional Representatives Kenneth B. Keating
(R, NY-40) and Harold C. Ostertag (R, NY-37) as well as the USPOD directly, on April
26, 1954, official word came down from Postmaster General Arthur Summerfield that a
George Eastman postage stamp would be released.
On Monday July 12, 1954 – the 100th anniversary of his birth and on what Rochester Mayor
Samuel Dicker declared as “George Eastman Day” – the US Post Office Department held
the first day of issue exercises for the 3¢ George Eastman commemorative stamp, Sc 1062.
Figure 1. Reserved and public seating
tickets to the FDOI Ceremony.
Nearly 3,000 ticketed attendees
(Figure 1) packed the Eastman
Theater in Rochester, New
York for the official release. A
1921 portrait by N.E. Luboshez
(Figure 2) served as the central
vignette for the stamp, which
was similarly designed and
formatted as those of the
“Famous Americans Series” of
1940 (Figure 3).
Figure 2. Portrait of George Eastman taken in 1921 by Nahum E.
Luboshez, the basis for the stamp.
58 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Attendees received
the FDOI ceremony
program, shown in
Figure 4, enclosed
within a first day
cover envelope. Local
newspaper accounts
indicated that the post
office received 300,000
requests for first day
of issue cancellations,
triggering the 40
additional temporary
postal workers to
begin cancelling covers
nearly a week prior
to the stamp’s official
release.
The Washington
Press’s ArtCraft cachet
received “Official First
Day Cover” status
from the Eastman
House, an inscription
borne on all the covers
produced.
Figure 3. USPOD publicity photo for Scott 1062.
Figure 5 shows SEV# 1, the general market cachet, which features the same George Eastman
portrait as the stamp, along with an inset depiction of the Eastman House. ArtCraft cachets received
promotion beyond philatelic circles, as shown in the Figure 6 ad in the Democrat & Chronicle from
Scrantom’s, Rochester’s go-to books and stationery store, offering serviced covers for 15 cents.
Beyond the thousands of covers prepared by collectors, there were many sent by industry
leaders (Figure 7 from competitor Graflex, mentioned earlier as a vocal proponent for
the stamp) as well as local Rochester businesses (Figure 8 from local graphics supplier
H.H. Sullivan Inc.). The Rochester Chamber of Commerce (Figure 9) sent a mailing,
signed by all of their officers, acknowledging Eastman’s gift of the Chamber headquarters,
a Beaux-Arts style building constructed in 1916. Even Henry Berman, an active member
of the Rochester Philatelic Association, touted his involvement with the stamp’s release
to friends and family, mailing ArtCraft FDCs containing the Figure 10 letter on a custom
letterhead adorned with a facsimile of both the framed portrait and “1854-1954” date
text from the ArtCraft cachet.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Figure 4. FDOI Ceremony program.
Figure 5. Scott 1062 SEV# 1 general market (with ArtCraft trademark).
Figure 6. Local
stationery
store ad.
Figure 7.
Graflex
FDC insert.
60 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 8. H.H. Sullivan FDC insert.
Figure 9. Rochester Chamber of
Commerce FDC letter.
Figure 10. Henry Berman FDC letter.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Figure 11. Scott 1062 SEV# 2 (without ArtCraft trademark).
SEV# 2, shown in Figure 11, is identical to the general market cachet, but without the
ArtCraft trademark. This variety was used primarily by Kodak for its distribution, though
it has been seen with other unrelated, non-Kodak commercial mailings. The Figure 12
stuffer card is the most common version from Eastman Kodak’s domestic headquarters in
Rochester, conveying the company’s best wishes. An alternate domestic variety – Figure
13 – includes messaging referencing a specific sender at Kodak and also includes a line at
bottom right for the sender to write his/her name.
Figure 12. Kodak FDC
insert (generic).
Figure 13. Kodak FDC
insert (personalized).
62 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 14. Kodak Limited FDC insert (Great Britain).
The final stuffer from Kodak’s headquarters (Figure 14) bears a facsimile signature of
Thomas J. Hargrave, Chairman of the Board for Kodak. The card was sent primarily to
recipients affiliated with Kodak’s United Kingdom offices, with most of the covers sent
airmail with appropriate franking (Figure 15). The insert discusses the history behind the
company’s London presence. Note the header text for the Figures 12-14 stuffer cards; all
use the “George Eastman Commemorative Stamp” language in the same cursive font.
Figure 15. Scott 1062 SEV# 2 Kodak Limited FDC (Great Britain).
Another international usage from Kodak’s offices in Belgium used an insert in Dutch
(Figure 16) that translates to:
This is an official “First Day Cover” for the special stamp commemorating the 100th
anniversary of the birth of George Eastman.
The stamp was issued in recognition of his achievements in the field of photography
and in memory of the benefits he has rendered to humanity.
In the belief that you will appreciate the possession of such an envelope, we are
pleased to offer you one.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Figure 16. Kodak N.V. FDC insert (Belgium).
Figure 17. Eastman Chemical Products FDC insert.
The final Kodak-related insert came from Eastman Chemical Companies, Tennessee
Eastman, and Texas Eastman Companies – as shown in Figure 17. These were sent to
domestic recipients. The author would like to hear from readers who have seen inserts
from any other Eastman Kodak Company divisions.
Figure 18. Vintage postcard
showing an aerial view of
the Kodak Park Works,
Rochester.
64 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
From the Kodak camera to the development of roll film, George Eastman’s contributions
have had a lasting impact on how we capture and share images today. His commitment
to making photography accessible to the masses has democratized the art form and
empowered individuals around the world to document their lives in ways that were once
unimaginable. George Eastman’s vision and passion for photography will continue to
inspire generations of photographers and enthusiasts for years to come.
Acknowledgments
The author wishes to thank Kathy Connor and Angela Possemato at the Eastman Museum
as well as the Local History & Genealogy Division of the Central Library of Rochester and
Monroe County for their assistance.
References
Beeney, Bill (1954). “Rochester Enshrines George Eastman.” Democrat & Chronicle, [13 July].
Brown, Judith-Ellen (1954). “Eastman Day: Rochester Observes 100th Anniversary of Its Most
Famous Citizen’s Birth.” The New York Times, [4 July]. p.144.
“Centennial.” George Eastman Papers 1854-1932 D.138. Dept. of Rare Books, Special Collections,
and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester, n.d.
“Commemorative Stamp.” George Eastman Papers 1854-1932 D.138. Dept. of Rare Books, Special
Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester, n.d.
Democrat & Chronicle (1954). “National Spotlight on City: 3-Cent Stamp to Honor Eastman,” [27
April].
Democrat & Chronicle (1954). “Solbert Lauds Eastman As Truly an Amateur,” [7 July].
Democrat & Chronicle (1954). “C. of C. Pays Its Tribute to Eastman,” [8 July].
Democrat & Chronicle (1954). “Elaborate Ceremonies Today Climax Eastman Centennial,” [12 July].
Eastman Kodak Company (2024). “George Eastman,” Eastman Kodak Company, [May], <https://
www.kodak.com/en/company/page/george-eastman-history/>.
“George Eastman Legacy Collection.” Eastman Museum. Rochester, NY, August 2016.
Getty Images. “Inventor George Eastman by Bettmann.” May 2024. Getty Images, https://www.
gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/george-eastman-in-1921-portrait-by-his-friend-andcolleague-news-photo/515547094
Litvak, Michael (1987). “Not Without a Program,” First Days, [15 April], pp.357-58.
Rochester Philatelic Association (2022). “History & Archives of the Rochester Philatelic
Association,” Rochester Philatelic Association, [April], http://rpastamps.org/archives/index.html
Stamps (1953). “News, Views, & Comments: A Visit to Rochester on June 11-12, 1953,” [27 June],
pp.437-439. e
m mlake7@gmail.com
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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The Great Britain Covers Corner by Michael Dodd
The Royal Observatory Greenwich
Figure 1.
Irecently read that Royal Mail will be issuing a set of stamps in June this year to
commemorate the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, London. At the time of writing
the designs are not available but no doubt you will see them in due course. It occurred
to me this would make a good topic to write about and show some covers and stamps
associated with Royal Observatory issues from past years.
But some history first. The Royal Observatory was founded by King Charles II by way of a Royal
Warrant in 1675, and shortly after John Flamsteed was appointed as the first Astronomer Royal.
He was directed by the King “to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the
rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens, and the places of the fixed stars, so as to find
out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation.”
The Observatory was built as both a working site and as a home for the Astronomer
Royal and his family, developing and expanding over the centuries to accommodate
the growing staff and remit of the Royal Observatory. The original building’s name is
eponymous with its first occupier and to this day is known as ‘Flamsteed House’.
Following Flamsteed’s death in 1719, nine successive individuals were appointed to the
post of Astronomer Royal, continuing the work into the twentieth century. It was then
decided that the Observatory would need to be relocated. Issues caused by air and light
pollution, and the vibrations from new train lines which interfered with the precision
instruments, meant that the original site was no longer viable. Operations were removed
first to Herstmonceux Castle in Sussex in 1958 and then to Cambridge in 1990.
66 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 2.
Perhaps like me you do not know the names of those who have over the years been
appointed to the position of Astronomer Royal, except for maybe one, namely
Edmond Halley. Halley made many important scientific discoveries, and is perhaps
best known for discovering and predicting in 1758 the return of Halley’s Comet.
Although not featuring the Observatory, I thought I would start by showing the 1986 cover
in Figure 1 which was issued to commemorate the appearance of Halley’s Comet. The image
on the 17p value stamp depicts Halley as the comet.
The first GB issue showing the Royal Observatory was issued in 1975. This
commemorated the European Architecture Heritage Year (Figure 2). The Observatory
featured on the 8p value in this set is shown on its own Colorano FDC in Figure 3.
Figure 3.
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Figure 4.
On June 26, 1984, Royal Mail issued a set of four stamps to commemorate the
Centenary of the Greenwich Meridian. (Figure 5.)
The Greenwich Meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the
South Pole, passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, as shown on the
stamps and on the First Day Cover. It is also known as the Prime Meridian, and is used
as a reference line for measuring longitude on Earth.
From 1884 to 1974, the Greenwich meridian was the international standard prime
meridian, used worldwide for timekeeping and navigation. The modern standard is
the IERS Reference Meridia (International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems
Service), or IRM, (International Reference Meridia). A fascinating topic which you
can easily google to read more about. And yes, as you might expect, the research of
one of the Astronomers Royal, namely Sir George Airy, resulted in him defining the
Prime Meridian at the Observatory in 1851 using the Airy Transit Circle telescope
which he designed. The first observations were made on January 4, 1851. The 28p
value shows the Royal Observatory and the 31p value shows Airy’s Transit telescope.
Figure 5 shows one more cover with these stamps, which I hope you like. It has a
rather interesting US link – the cover bears a US 20c with a special “100th Anniversary
/ Greenwich Mean Time” cancel dated the same day as the British stamps were issued.
This cancel was applied at Meridian Station, Greenwich, CT.
Finally (Figure 6), the 31p stamp from an October 16, 1990 Royal Mail set
commemorating the centennial of the British Astronomical Association, shows the
Royal Observatory and some early astronomical equipment.
68 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
I welcome feedback and ideas for future first day cover articles. e
About the Author
Michael can be reached at cddstamps@gmail.com and welcomes feedback and ideas for
future articles in The Great Britain Covers Corner.
His talk on GB Covers can be seen on the AFDCS YouTube channel at
youtu.be/-_yxOEx9CSM. e
m cddstamps@gmail.com
“Night work at Greenwich Observatory: the Great Equatorial Telescope”, from The Illustrated London News,
December 11, 1880
MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
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Chapter News by D. A. Lux
As a reminder, chapter information is always available on the AFDCS website at
www.afdcs.org/chapters.html. For chapter representatives, send your announcements
of chapter activities to D.A. Lux, PO Box 1831, Allen TX 75013-0062, or email
dalux2041@gmail.com.
Chapter 48, Claude C. Ries
Figure 1.
The Claude C. Ries
Chapter 48 held its
34th annual Tuber-
Fest on December 8,
2024, at the beautiful
Christmas themed
home of Chapter
members Annie and
Bob Lewin. The Lewins
provided the tubers
(baked potatoes),
and the other chapter
members brought ham,
chicken, assorted sides,
drinks, and desserts.
Following the eating, a business meeting was held to discuss chapter events for 2025. Mike Moticha
then gave a presentation on the error and freak Holiday Elves Christmas booklets, Scott 5722-5725,
issued September 15, 2022, that he discovered and purchased at a local Post Office. The findings
were written up and published in the January 30, 2023, and April 24, 2023, issues of Linn’s Stamp
News; examples were brought to the Tuber-Fest to show to the chapter members. After the business
meeting, the Annual Tuber-Fest Live Auction began with Michael Litvak as the auctioneer. The
54 lots this year prompted competitive bidding both from members present and phone/proxybidders.
This year’s auction raised $1,036.00 for the chapter’s activities and donation program.
Attendees received Dave Bennett’s Tuber-Fest event cover, Figure 1, franked with a 2024 Holiday
Joy stamp. Figure 2 shows the Tuber-Fest attendees. Ries Chapter 48 information is available from
club representative Michael W. Moticha at michaelwmoticha@verizon.net
Figure 2.
70 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Chapter 56, Fred C. Sawyer North Texas
The Fred C. Sawyer North
Texas Chapter 56 normally
holds its monthly chapter
meetings on the second
Saturday of each month
(except during the summer)
at the Wineburgh Philatelic
Research Library located on
the campus of the University
of Texas at Dallas (UTD)
but due to construction and
manning issues at the library,
we are temporarily holding
Zoom meetings.
Figure 3.
For the October meeting, we had a presentation on the Owney Mail Dog stamp, Scott 4547, by
D.A. Lux. For November, we had a combined meeting with the Graebner Chapter where we had a
Show-and-Tell where each member presented 2 or 3 of their interesting covers. For December, we
did not have a meeting but rather a Christmas Party at Spring Creek BBQ in Richardson, TX. We
had Dr. Thomas Allen, the University’s archivist and part of the Special Collections Department
at UTD, join us at the gathering as our guest. Figure 3 shows those who were able to attend, from
left: Dr. Thomas Allen, Dave Richmond, Darcy Richmond, Tricia Richmond, Bob Mc Dermott,
Betty Covey, Jesse Covey, Charlie Goodman, and Theresa Goodman. Chapter 56 information,
including membership and chapter covers, is available from me at the email listed below.
Chapter 54, The JAPOS Study Group (Journalists, Authors and Poets on Stamps)
The JAPOS Study Group's Winter 2025 edition
of The JAPOS Bulletin, Figure 4, announces new
officers, Michael Hennessy as president and
Mark Winnegrad as vice president. Cynthia
Scott assumes the duties as Secretary-
Treasurer while retaining her positions as
editor and webmaster. Also announced was
the journal’s award of a Large Vermeil in the
2024 American Philatelic Society’s Star Route
Competition. Editor Cynthia Scott reprises
author Clete Delvaux’s article about the Literary
Arts 2000 stamp honoring Thomas Wolfe, Scott
3444, issued on the centennial of Wolfe’s birth.
Wolfe’s short life, only 38 years old when he
died, did not lessen his impact on the American
literary landscape. His first novel, Look
Homeward, Angel, was published in 1929 and his
last, You Can’t Go Home Again, was published
posthumously in 1940.
Figure 4.
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71
Delvaux shows FDCs of the Wolfe stamp including AFDCS Cachetmakers Series,
Artmaster, Collins, Colorano Silk, Fleetwood, and Anon E Mouse. Check out the JAPOS
chapter at https://www.authorsonstamps.org/
Figure 6.
Figure 5.
Figure 7.
Chapter 72, the Gay & Lesbian History Stamp Club
The January 2025 issue, Figure 5, of the Gay and Lesbian History on Stamps Journal, the
newsletter of Chapter 72, the Gay & Lesbian History Stamp Club announces the journal’s
award of a Large Vermeil in the 2024 American Philatelic Society’s Star Route Competition
and a Gold in the 2024 Star Route Website Competition. Congrats to editor Lisa Foster
and webmaster Arthur von Reyn. Author John Stefanek researched and provided over 60
possible LGBTQ-related anniversaries for 2025; what remains to be seen is how many
stamps will be issued—worldwide, not just U.S.—from the names and events on this list.
Editor Foster provides details for ordering First Day cancellations of the latest (73¢) Love
stamp, Scott 5953, featuring Keith Haring’s 1985 drawing Untitled, Figure 6, in the non die
cut version. Figure 7 shows the USPS FDC of the stamp with a DCP cancellation. Chapter
details and information is available from Lisa Foster at glhstamps2@gmail.com
Chapter 67, the Maximum Card Study Unit
The Oct/Nov/Dec 2024 edition of North American Maximaphily, Figure 8, the journal of Chapter
67, the Maximum Card Study Unit, was dedicated to the memory of the late Terry Watson,
beginning with his award-winning “Celebrate the Century with Maximum Cards” exhibit to
illustrate his favorite stories in American History and continuing with a celebration of Terry’s
religious life with “Mille Cherubini.” The former showcased maximum cards highlighting events
and personalities from the start of the twentieth century to the present. It starts with Teddy
Roosevelt, President from 1901 to 1909, Figure 9, a head-and-shoulders portrait franked with
Scott 3182b. It continues with immigration, Scott 3182i, the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk,
Scott 3783, passage of the 19th Amendment, Scott 5523, Lindbergh’s New York City to Paris
solo flight, Scott C10, and public works projects during the Great Depression.
72 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Figure 8. Figure 9.
And more, there is entertainment during the Depression, Gershwin, Scott 3345 and Gone
with the Wind, Scott 2446. Pearl Harbor, Scott 2559i, the Korean War, Scott 3187e, Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr., Scott 1771 and Man on the Moon, Scott 3188c also featured. Not everything
shown in the journal was included in my description, only a few highlights. Mille Cherubini, an
Italian language song based on a German lullaby, is a tribute to the cherubs venerating the Virgin
and Child in paintings and murals throughout Europe and concordant stamps, most from Italy.
Many of the postcards and stamps feature just the cherubs with their implied adoration of the
Virgin and Child. A very fitting tribute to the late editor of the journal. Chapter information is
available from Gary Denis, PO Box 766, Patuxent River, MD 20670.
Figure 10. Figure 11.
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Chapter 79, Art Cover Exchange
The August 2024 issue of Chapter 79’s From Cover to Cover, Figure 10, announced that Bob
Safarz, a 26 year ACE member, was selected as the Target for the Great ACE Day and, per the
desired outcome, was flooded with hundreds of covers from his fellow ACErs. Other nominees
for the honor were: Frank Faustino, Darcy Richmond, Nan Calora and Gregory Scolieri. Eight
different ACErs won ten different categories in 2023 AFDCS Cachetmakers Contest. See
https://afdcs.net/for-Cachetmaker-Contest for images of the winning covers. The September
2024 issue, Figure 11, announced the passing of ACE member Marilyn Anne Parker, ACE 526,
of Rochester, WA. “ACE Covers Salute Underground Railroad” by John Martin gives a brief
background of the history and showcases several covers, Figure 12, made by his fellow ACErs.
Figure 12. Figure 13.
The October 2024 issue, Figure 13, requests
nominations or declarations for ACE officers for the
upcoming year. The President and Vice President
positions are open since the current office holders
have chosen not to run again. The Secretary and
Treasurer are running again but these positions are
open to new candidates to oppose the incumbents.
This issue highlights several FDCs, Figure 14, made
by members including Shaker Designs by Dennis
Gelvin, Foster Miller, and John Martin; sea turtles by
Carolyn Marks; Betty Ford by Darcy Richmond; and
Dungeons and Dragons by Dennis Gelvin and Phil
Edwards. Carolyn Marks wrote an article about the
First Day Ceremony for the Shaker Design stamps and
illustrated many of the FDCs she produced for this
series. Chapter information is available from Joseph
Doles, 105 Lawson Road, Rochester, NY 14616 or
artcoverexchange@aol.com.
74 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Figure 14.
Figure 15. Figure 16.
Chapter 78, National Duck Stamp Collectors Society
The Winter 2024 issue of Duck Tracks, Figure 15, from Chapter 78, National Duck Stamp
Collectors Society (NDSCS), announced that Adam Grimm of Wallace, South Dakota,
won the 2024 Federal Duck Stamp Art Contest held in September with an acrylic painting
of spectacled eiders. Figure 16 shows the painting in detail. This was Grimm’s third win in
the annual contest and a dozen former winners had entered the contest. Rebekah Knight
of Deepwater, Missouri, placed second with a drake hooded merganser in oil and Abraham
Hunter of Dandridge, Tennessee, was third with a pair of hooded mergansers, also in oil.
The five judges needed six rounds to fill out the podium; only three rounds to determine
the winner but they needed three additional rounds to separate second and third! The
journal sadly announced that Bob Dumaine of Sugar Land, Texas, passed on September
28 at the age of 85. He was a stamp dealer whose Sam Houston Duck Co., started in 1979,
was the go-to source for collectors specializing in ducks. He founded the National Duck
Stamp Collectors Society in 1992. He co-wrote The Duck Stamp Story, published in 2000
and wrote a duck column for Linn’s Stamp News. His wife Rita is a Governor of society.
Chapter information is available from Anthony Monico, NDSCS Secretary, PO Box 43,
Harleysville, PA 19438-0043 or ndscs@ndscs.org.
Ebony Society of Philatelic Events and Reflections (ESPER)
In the Fourth Quarter 2024 issue of Reflections, the quarterly journal of The Ebony Society
of Philatelic Events and Reflections (ESPER), Figure 17, editor Don Neal writes about the
latest Kwanzaa stamp, Scott 5946, issued September 25, 2024, in Pittsburgh, PA. He discusses
the seven founding principles of the holiday that emphasizes the rich heritage of the Black
American community and shows the ESPER-produced FDC for this stamp that is available
for purchase on the ESPER website, https://www.esperstamps.org/esper-s-store. Chapter
information is available from Don Neal, PO Box 5245, Somerset, NJ 08875-5245.
Chapter 85, Connecticut Cover Club
At the December meeting, the Connecticut Cover Club, Chapter 85, had a guest presenter,
Dr. Douglas B. Quine, an expert on postal bar codes. His topic was "Hiding in Plain Sight:
Letter Mail Barcodes, Misdirected Mail, and Modern Postal History." Chapter information
is available from Joe Connolly, jccachet@proton.me e
mdalux2041@gmail.com
March - April 2025 | FIRST DAYS
75
Charles David Eeles
1944-2025
Closed Album by Alan Warren
Longtime AFDCS member C. David Eeles of Ohio passed away on his 81st
birthday, January 25, 2025.
He was known for his extensive study and exhibit of the 1954 3¢ Liberty series and
he was also knowledgeable in the area of phosphorescent tagging.
David was co-author with Ken Lawrence and Anthony Wawrukiewicz of the
monograph, The Liberty Series, published in 2007. He was former membership
secretary of the Auxiliary Markings Club. David was a life member and supporter of
the American Philatelic Society and the American Philatelic Research Library.
He served as editor and APS representative of the
Worthington (Ohio) Stamp Club. He was often
seen volunteering at APS StampShow and other
shows at the registration table for mounting and
dismounting exhibits.
In 2004 David received the United States Stamp
Society’s Walter W. Hopkinson Trophy and in
2010 was honored with the APS Nicholas G.
Carter Volunteer Recognition Award at the
national level. He was a frequent attendee of the
show-and-tell sessions held by the American
First Day Cover Society and the Auxiliary
Markings Club at the APS summer shows.
C. David Eeles with just one of his many trophies.
76 FIRST DAYS | March - April 2025
Membership Report
New Members & Changes
The AFDCS Central Office is currently working to transition to a new membership management
system. If you notice information in this report that is inaccurate or incomplete, please email
afdcs@afdcs.org with the details. Thank you for your patience during this transition.
New Members
Allan Tossman (29758)
Cathedral City, CA. Reinstatement
Mike Smith (29982)
Chicago, IL by L. de Vries/ D. Gibson
Steven Heaney (29984)
Sylvania, OH by AFDCS
Keith Failoni (29987)
Peoria, AZ by AFDCS
Curtiss Poormon (29989)
Mineral, VA by AFDCS
Polly Berndt (29990)
Uniontown, OH by AFDCS
Jason Youngblood (29991)
Pflugerville, TX by AFDCS
Letty Kraus (29992)
Fair Oaks, CA by AFDCS
In Memorial of Terry Ogletree
Foster Miller
In Memorial of John Shue
Foster Miller
Graebner Chapter
General Fund
Lyle Boardman
Anthony Dewey
Mary Ellen Fise (29993)
Towson, MD by AFDCS
Kevin Johnson (29994)
Franconia, NH by Eric Wile
Johnnie Payne (29995)
Bartlett, TN by AFDCS
George Marakas (29996)
Coral Gables, FL by AFDCS
Bobby Johnson (29997)
Gibsonville, NC by AFDCS
Joseph Godin (29998)
Ciincinnati, OH by AFDCS
R. Shane Conley (29999)
Dayton, OH by AFDCS
Edward Pieper (30000)
St Louis, MO by Foster Miller
Donation Honor Roll
Ian Gibson-Smith
Robert Helms
Thomas Spitz
John Weiss
Mitchell Zais
March - April 2025
| FIRST DAYS
77
The most valuable of all
talents is that of never using
two words when one will do.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was the master of concise
and accurate penmanship - but he had to be,
considering his role in the birth of a new country’s
administration and political philosophy.
Writing for First Days, although just
possibly a little less critical from a
historical perspective, is your chance
to share your passion for our collecting
pursuit.
Remember, there are over a thousand
readers you can interact with through our pages,
and you never know what connections you
might make with fellow collectors.
Don’t be put off if you’ve never written an article
before - let your covers do the talking! If you
need some encouragement, just drop me a line at
editor@afdcs.org
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Tony Bard, Editor
78
FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
Advertising with First Days
Index of Advertisers
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American Topical Assoc. 21
Anon E. Mouse ................... 15
Boston 2026 .............................9
Collins FDCs ........................ 25
Colorano Silk Covers .......... 15
Dragon Cards ........................ 23
Dutch Country .....Inside Back
FDCsAutographs.com ....... 19
FDCs Online ........................ 10
Geezer’s Tweezers ................ 23
Gitner, Henry .......................... 3
Gold Mine .......................22, 25
Graebner Ch. 17 .......... 15, 19, 21
GASS / Americover............. 13
Henkle, Doug ...................... 23
Inaugurals.com .................... 19
KSC Cachets ........................ 21
Marshall Autographs .......... 25
Mattler, John ................................... 5
McCusker, James T. ....Inside Front
Panda Cachets................. 40-41
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Virtual Stamp Club .............. 25
Wally Jr. Cachet .................... 15
Whit’s Covers ........................ 19
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Issue No. &
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482
May-June 2025
483
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484
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485
Nov-Dec 2025
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MARCH - APRIL 2025 | FIRST DAYS
79
AMERICAN FIRST DAY COVER SOCIETY
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80 FIRST DAYS | MARCH - APRIL 2025
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Front cover photo:
“My Beau Brownie
/ No. 2”, by Images
George Rex.