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CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
By :
ROMDONI SUMARNA
SONA GUTAMA
KELAS DENDI
: XII IPS 1
SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan
Kab. Bekasi

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Legislation
(legislat
slation) is a form of legal political
instituti
tutions
are designed and
validated
the State
as the law of corrup
ruption eradic
dication.
Parti
tially,
it can be
concluded Indonesian government and the nation a serious fight and eradicate
corruption in this country
try. Select
ective
loggin
ging. g. So about
the opinio
nion of some
practitioners and observers of the law of motion of the government in handling
corruption cases recently.
The echo of corruption seemed to be a powerful weapon in the text of a speech
attr
tributed
offi
ficials of State,
spok
oke as if he was clean,
anti-cor
orruptio
ion.
Communities through NGOs and CBOs are not to be outdone, took advantage of
the anti-corrup
corruption
campaign
in Indonesia.
The discussion ssion about anti-corru
corruption
strategy
in many dilaka
akakukan semina
inar room,
boomin
ming anti-c
i-corruption
ion, so be
precise.
Meanst
nstream fight
against
corrup
ruption also through
the establ
ablishment
dijewantahkan Adhoc, Anti-Corruption Commission (KPK).
Gap legal weakn
akness has alwa
ways
been a power
erful weapo
apon perpetra
rators
of
corruption to avoid lawsui
suits.
Corrup
ruption
cases
of former
President Suhart
arto,
examples of the most brand-new cases that never get the point of completion.
Always dominated the political perspective of law cases in the country this fuel
Republican friends. Whereas penyelesaiaan corruption cases such as cases of
corruption of Suharto and his cronies, and the BLBI corruption cases will be able
to other major menstimulus economic development program in Indonesia.
B. Issues
How corruption affects economic development in Indonesia?
What strategies can be done to minimize these corrupt practices?
How multiplier effect for the efficiency and effectiveness of economic
development in Indonesia?

CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Corr
rruption Meani
ningng
Jeremy emy Pope,
in his book Confron
ronting
Corrup
ruption:
The Elemen
ment of National
Integrity
System,
explain
ained
that corrup
ruption is a global
proble
blem that should
concern everyone. Corrupt practices are aligned with the concept of totalitarian
rule, the dictator-who put power in the hands of a few people. However, no
difference in the socio-political system of democratic no corruption may be more
severe and even corrupt practices, if the socio-political life of tolerance and even
provide space for corrupt practices to flourish. Corruption also acts violating
human rights, continued Pope.
According to Dieter Frisch, former Director General for Europe. Corruption is the
act increases costs for goods and services, increase the debt of a State, and
lowering
the qualit
ity of a good standar
ndard. d. Develop
lopment projec
jects
are usuall
ally
selected for reasons of capital involved, not on the urgency of public interest.
Corruption
always cause socio-econom
economic
situation
tion uncertain
(uncertainl
tainly).
This
uncertai
ainty
is not benefici
cial
for economic
growth
and a healthy business
opportunity. Always happens asymmetric information in economic activities and
business. The private sector is often seen as the biggest risk to be borne in running
a business, it is difficult to predict how much Return on Investment (ROI) that
can be obtained because the cost due to corrupt practices are also difficult to
predict. Akhiar Salmi in his paper explained that corruption is a bad deeds, such
as embezzlement, bribe receiving and so on.
In his paper, Salmi also explained the meaning of corruption according to Hendry
Campbell Black who explained that corruption is "An act done with an intent to
give some advantage inconsistent with official duty and the rights of others. The
act of an official or fiduciary person who unlawfully and wrongfully uses his
station or character to procure some benefit for himself or for another person,
contrary to duty and the rights of others. "Law of the Republic of Indonesia
Corruption
Number
ption,
28 Collusion Year
1999 and Nepotism, on Impl
plement
chapter entation 1 explains of State that Clean the criminal and Free
acts from
of
corruption as referred to in the provisions of legislation governing the criminal
acts
of corru
ruption.
So the legislat
ation of the Repu
public
of Indonesia
defin
ines
corruption as a criminal act. Mubaryanto, Pancasila economic activists, the article
describes the corruption that, one of the major problems associated with justice is
corruption, which we now softened into "service learning". Change the name
from corruption to corruption is probably justified as it related to corrupt practices
and nepotism connection. But it can not be denied that the effect of "replacement"
is not good because corruption was the word corruption practices diteleransi
easier than the use of the word corruption is plain and clear, without additional
collusion and nepotism.

B. Political
Corruption
and Economic Law
Corruption is an urgent problem that must be overcome, in order to achieve
economic growth and a healthy
hy stretch. tch. Various records of corruption every day
reported by the mass media both print and electronic, reflected the improvement
and develo
elopment
of models
of corrup
ruption.
Anti-corr
orruption
rhetor
toric
was not
powerful
enough
to stop this despic
picable practi
ctice. ce. Legisl
islation
and regula
ulation
which is part of the political laws made by the government, becomes meaning
less, if not accompanied with sincerity for the manifestation of the laws and
regulations that exist. Political law is not enough, if there is no recovery against
the executor or legal principals. This constellation of political reasons reinforce
the law that was designed by the government not only meet the more meanstream
is happening.
Political dimension which is the law "enforcement policy" or "Enactment policy",
is a very
dominant enforcem
ement policies
in developin
ing countrie
ies,
wher
ere
legislation is often used as political instruments by the government, authorities
precisely, for things that are negative or positive. And the concept of legislation in
this dimension as the dominant place in Indonesia, which actually opened the
door for the entry of corrupt practices through legislation weaknesses. Look at the
Law economic
ics Juwana
Hikmahant
anto analysis, such
as the Law of Limited
Liability Company Law, the Capital Market Law, Law on Copyright Liability,
Corporate Documents Act, Bankruptcy Law, Banking Law, Law of Business
Competition,
Consum
sumer
Protec
tection Law, Law Constr
struction
Servic
vices,
Bank
Indonesia
Law, Law on Foreig
eign Exchang
hange Transa
nsaction,
the Arbitr
itration
Act,
Telecommunicatio
cations
Act, fiduciary law, the Trade Secret Act, Act Industrial
Design Act and many other economic areas. Almost all laws and regulations have
legal polic
icy dime
mensions
"enforceme
ment
polic
icy" y", and provide space for the
occurrence of corrupt practices.
C. Corrup
ruption and Decentra
tralizati
ation
Decentra
ralizatio
ion is the most
stri
riking
change after the reforms initiate
ted.
Decentralization decentralization in in Indonesia the world, by so many that the economic implementation observers of is decentralization the biggest case of
in
Indonesia has become a case study of interest to many economists and political
analysts in the world. Surface complexity of the problems arise, the most striking
is the some cases of corruption of local bureaucrats and local legislators. This is a
fact that the practice of corruption has been rooted in the socio-political life,
Indonesia's economy. The local government became one of the ram motor of
economic development. However, too often made more severe high cost economy
in Indo
donesia, because of the emer
ergence of levies
that
were
born through
legislation (law) is made in order to increase revenue (revenue) that open spaces
in the new corruption. They do not realize, because the practice is, investors
refrained to enter the area and select the areas that have potential for low cost with
little corrupt practices. As a result of it all, poverty increased as the field narrows
and work
in regional econo
nomic devel
elopment
hampe
pered..
There are several

weights that
determin
ine the competit
itivenes
ess of regional investme
ment. First,
institutiona
ional factor
tors.
Second,
the infras
rastructu
cture
factor
tor. Third,
social
factor
tors -
political. Fourth, local economic factors. Fifth, the employment factor. The results
of the research
D. Combating Corruption
for Developm
velopment ent Economics
In addition
to inhi
hibiting
economic
growth, corrupti
tion
also
hamper
the
development of democratic governance system. Corruption fosters a beneficial act
tradition yourself or a group, the exclusion of the public interest. Thus corruption
sealed weak people the opportunity to enjoy economic development, and quality
of life better. The most powerful approach in the fight against corruption in
Indonesia. First, starting from improving standards of governance - through the
construction
of nation
ional
integr
egrity. Modern
governa
rnance nce system
tems to promot
mote
accountability, in this order should come with a free press limits law should also
support
the creation
of governmen
ent and public
admin
inistrat
ation free
from
corruption.
Similarly with the court.
Court
which
is part of governance,
the
judiciary, no longer a slave master. However, having the freedom to uphold the
rule of law and regulations. Thus the virtuous circle is created that allows all
parties to conduct surveillance, and others watched. However, this concept is very
easy to recognize authors are written or said than done. We need at least long
enough to build the pillars of national integrity of the building that do their job
effectively, and managed to make corruption a risky behavior is very high with
little results.
Construction
of national integrity, ty, is like the holy Aqsa Mosque is supported by
the pillars of the judiciary,
parliament
ament, the auditor's office, state and private, the
ombudsman, a free media and civil society anti-corruption. Building above the
sacred nan no economic development for the quality of life for the better, the ideal
legal order, public awareness and moral values are strong national umbrella of
undermining the integrity of the corruption that hamper the development of the
plenary. Second, the most difficult and fundamental of all the struggle against
corruption is how to build the political will (political will). Political will is not
sphere. merely ely the However,
wishes
there
of the are
politici
more
icians
important and the than
people
that.
ple Namely,
involv
olved
the
in political
the politi
itical
will
manifested in the form of courage that social intelligence is supported by civil
society or citizens of the various elements and social strata. So that political office
is no longer used are easy to enrich himself, but as responsible for managing and
responsible for formulating the movement achieve national and state life is good.
Political risk is usually the main obstacle in the fight against corruption way
national economic development. Therefore, why the awareness of civil society
important?.

CHAPTER III
CLOSING
CONCLUSION
A way with words for the change is easy. However, implementing a series s of words
in the form of movement is sometimes very difficult. It takes intelligence and courage
to break through and knock down the pillars of corruption that became the main
obstacle latest plenary and economic development in Indonesia. Corruption that has
too long been a plague that was never finished, because the murder of plague have
not been targeted like "the headache, how to treat the hand". Eradication of corruption
as just a political commodity, material attractive sympathy powerful rhetoric. Thus
civil society is needed intelligence to oversee and make political decisions to prevent
further spread of the disease in Indonesia gross corruption. Not easy to do.

REFERENCES
Reading Akhiar Salmi, Paper 2006, "Understanding the Law on the Eradication of
Corruption", MPKP, FE, UI.
Kompas Daily, 13 June 2006,
Scholastic Hikmahanto Juwana, Paper 2006, "Political Economy of Law Law in
Indonesia", MPKP, FE.UI.
Mubaryanto, article, "Pro and Justice", Journal of Economic Peoples, UGM, 2004
Jeremy Pope, "Confronting Corruption: The Element of National Integrity
System", Transparency International, 2000.
Robert A Simanjutak, "Implementation of Fiscal Decentralization: Problema,
Prospects, and Policy", LPEM UI, 2003
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 Year 2004 on Financial Balance and
Regional Center.