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B. Political
Corruption
and Economic Law
Corruption is an urgent problem that must be overcome, in order to achieve
economic growth and a healthy
hy stretch. tch. Various records of corruption every day
reported by the mass media both print and electronic, reflected the improvement
and develo
elopment
of models
of corrup
ruption.
Anti-corr
orruption
rhetor
toric
was not
powerful
enough
to stop this despic
picable practi
ctice. ce. Legisl
islation
and regula
ulation
which is part of the political laws made by the government, becomes meaning
less, if not accompanied with sincerity for the manifestation of the laws and
regulations that exist. Political law is not enough, if there is no recovery against
the executor or legal principals. This constellation of political reasons reinforce
the law that was designed by the government not only meet the more meanstream
is happening.
Political dimension which is the law "enforcement policy" or "Enactment policy",
is a very
dominant enforcem
ement policies
in developin
ing countrie
ies,
wher
ere
legislation is often used as political instruments by the government, authorities
precisely, for things that are negative or positive. And the concept of legislation in
this dimension as the dominant place in Indonesia, which actually opened the
door for the entry of corrupt practices through legislation weaknesses. Look at the
Law economic
ics Juwana
Hikmahant
anto analysis, such
as the Law of Limited
Liability Company Law, the Capital Market Law, Law on Copyright Liability,
Corporate Documents Act, Bankruptcy Law, Banking Law, Law of Business
Competition,
Consum
sumer
Protec
tection Law, Law Constr
struction
Servic
vices,
Bank
Indonesia
Law, Law on Foreig
eign Exchang
hange Transa
nsaction,
the Arbitr
itration
Act,
Telecommunicatio
cations
Act, fiduciary law, the Trade Secret Act, Act Industrial
Design Act and many other economic areas. Almost all laws and regulations have
legal polic
icy dime
mensions
"enforceme
ment
polic
icy" y", and provide space for the
occurrence of corrupt practices.
C. Corrup
ruption and Decentra
tralizati
ation
Decentra
ralizatio
ion is the most
stri
riking
change after the reforms initiate
ted.
Decentralization decentralization in in Indonesia the world, by so many that the economic implementation observers of is decentralization the biggest case of
in
Indonesia has become a case study of interest to many economists and political
analysts in the world. Surface complexity of the problems arise, the most striking
is the some cases of corruption of local bureaucrats and local legislators. This is a
fact that the practice of corruption has been rooted in the socio-political life,
Indonesia's economy. The local government became one of the ram motor of
economic development. However, too often made more severe high cost economy
in Indo
donesia, because of the emer
ergence of levies
that
were
born through
legislation (law) is made in order to increase revenue (revenue) that open spaces
in the new corruption. They do not realize, because the practice is, investors
refrained to enter the area and select the areas that have potential for low cost with
little corrupt practices. As a result of it all, poverty increased as the field narrows
and work
in regional econo
nomic devel
elopment
hampe
pered..
There are several