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APRIL, 2025
COON RAPIDS-
BAYARD FFA
CHAPTER HOLDS
45TH ANNUAL
APPRECIATION
AND AWARDS
BANQUET
— PAGE 8
A SPECIAL SECTION FOCUSING ON AGRICULTURE IN THE
COUNTIES OF AUDUBON, CARROLL, GREENE AND GUTHRIE
AG Herald
AGRICULTURE
PUCK ENTERPRISES HOSTS
WOMEN IN AG
By NICOLE HASEK
nhasek@iowainformation.com
Puck Enterprises showcased
technological advances, recent
weather trends and businesses
in agriculture at their Women
in Ag event on March 21.
Jamie Lindemann, who grew
up on a farm, shared her journey from
growing up on a farm, to pursuing interior
design, then returning to agriculture
to open Lindy Land and Livestock.
Lindemann and her family raise Berkshire
Pork on a pasture in South Dakota,
with practices that prioritize soil
health and include diverse plant species
in order to improve animal health.
“We focus on the animal’s soil health
to provide the best possible quality of
life for our livestock and the highest
quality product for your plate,” Lindemann
said.
The Pork raised at Lindy Land and
Livestock are raised with “animal husbandry,”
prioritizing day-to-day care
SHOWCASE, PAGE 15
NICOLE HASEK | THE JEFFERSON HERALD
Jamie Lindemann showcases the humane practices Lindy Land and Livestock use
for their pork at Puck Enterprises for their Women in AG event.
MARCH 21ST
IS NATIONAL WOMEN IN
AGRICULTURE DAY
The Market is always changing.
You can be prepared.
Give us a call.
Brett F Adams
Financial Advisor
1205 W Hwy 30 Suite F | Carroll, IA 51401 | 712-792-2999
PAGE 2 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
TOM’S ELECTRIC &
GRAIN EQUIPMENT, INC.
tomelect@fmctc.com
712-627-4610 • 105 Weber St.
Westphalia, IA
Conrad-American, a leading manufacturer of
grain storage bins and grain drying and handling
equipment for over 55 years, announces a new
arrangement with Tom’s Electric and Grain
Equipment of Westphalia, Iowa.
Loading • Washing
Shots • Maintenance
712-292-9794
matth@juergensinc.com
Conrad-American will be offering special pricing to
introduce Tom Muenchrath of Tom’s Electric and Grain
Equipment in this area. Tom has served as a successful
supplier of grain bins and related equipment for 27 years.
Please contact Tom at his Westphalia office, 712-627-4610,
for a quote on any of your grain storage needs.
Conrad-American will continue to provide equipment
for any new installations and repair parts for existing
installations in the Carroll area through this
new arrangement.
APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 3
LEADER AWARDS
Secretary Naig Presents 2025 Ag Leader Awards for
Outstanding Contributions to Iowa Agriculture
Contributed to the Ag Herald
FILE PHOTO
Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike
Naig recognized three organizations
and one business that have made
exceptional contributions to the continued
success of Iowa agriculture.
The honorees received awards during
the 13th Annual Iowa Ag Leaders
Dinner held on March 31 in Ankeny.
The event culminated the state’s
weeklong Iowa Ag Week celebration
and included remarks from Gov. Kim
Reynolds and a keynote address from
United States Secretary of Agriculture
Brooke Rollins.
The Secretary’s Ag Leader Awards
for 2025 were presented for Leadership
in Community to the Iowa Pork
Producers Association for their Bacon
Buddies program. Nationwide Agribusiness
was recognized for Leadership
in Community for their grain
bin rescue initiatives. Pheasants Forever
received an award for Leadership
in Conservation for partnering
with the Department on water quality
initiatives. The Iowa Foundation
for Agricultural Advancement was
honored for their Leadership in Agriculture
Education for supporting
youth scholarship programs.
“Every year, hundreds of Iowans
from every corner of the state gather
for the Ag Leaders Dinner to recognize
outstanding contributions made by
businesses, organizations, and individuals,”
said Secretary Naig. “This
year’s awardees, Iowa Pork Producers
Association, Nationwide Agribusiness,
Pheasants Forever, and
the Iowa Association for Agricultural
Advancement, have all made
significant positive impacts to the
ongoing success of Iowa agriculture
and our rural communities. These
awardees play an integral role in developing
young leaders and ensuring
that Iowa remains an agricultural
productivity powerhouse that drives
our economy forward.”
Leadership in Community – Iowa
Pork Producers Association for Bacon
Buddies
Created by the Iowa Pork Producers
Association (IPPA) and hosted
in partnership with Special Olympics
Iowa, Bacon Buddies reflects
the very best of Iowa and Iowa agriculture.
Bacon Buddies provides
a great learning and development
opportunity for youth of all abilities.
Youth who have intellectual and/or
developmental disabilities (Buddies)
show pigs and learn from their peer
mentors (4-H and FFA youth), that
share the show ring experience with
them. Buddies gain new skills while
enjoying new experiences, developing
lasting friendships and building
confidence. Mentors learn about individuals
with intellectual/or developmental
disabilities and gain the
opportunity to cultivate kindness in
their interactions. Bacon Buddies
was introduced in Iowa at the Iowa
State Fair in 2019. The program has
grown significantly since 2023 when
IPPA introduced “Bucks for Bacon
Buddies,” which provides up to $500
for county pork producers to sponsor
local events. In 2024, 31 county
fairs held local events, up from 28
counties in 2023 and a significant
increase from 2 or 3 counties prior
to 2023. Secretary Naig extends his
thanks to the Iowa Pork Producers
Association for their continued
leadership.
Leadership in Community – Nationwide
Agribusiness
Nationwide Agribusiness has taken
great steps to improve farm safety and
save lives, reaching millions through
marketing campaigns about grain bin
and all-terrain vehicle (ATV) safety.
Launched in 2014, Grain Bin Safety
Week strives to increase awareness
of the importance of following safety
practices and protocols when working
in and around grain bins. The
campaign includes media and social
engagement, as well as resources for
first responders to obtain life-saving
equipment. Nationwide Agribusiness
works with the National Education
Center for Agricultural Safety based in
Peosta and other partners to provide
emergency personnel with grain bin
safety equipment, rescue tubes, and
hands-on rescue training. Since 2014,
the partnership has provided handson
rescue training to more than 332
fire departments in over 32 states.
The work is already documented to
have saved 13 lives. Nationwide also
works with ATV Safety Institute and
Recreational O$-Highway Vehicle
Association to promote safety training
programs that can help improve
operator safety and prevent costly
accidents — both on and o$ the farm.
Secretary Naig extends his gratitude
to Nationwide Agribusiness for their
continued leadership.
Leadership in Conservation –
Pheasants Forever
2025 marks 100 years of pheasant
hunting in Iowa. Pheasants Forever
is a committed conservation partner,
whose investments on private lands
improve and protect Iowa’s natural
resources. Since 1985, Iowa Pheasants
Forever and Quail Forever chapters
have helped establish 618,000
acres of nesting cover, 313,000 acres
of food and cover plots, planted over
11,000,000 trees and shrubs on private
lands and restored 19,000 acres
of wetlands. Since 2019, the Iowa
Department of Agriculture and Land
Stewardship has entered into a direct
agreement with Pheasants Forever to
provide funding for assistance with
conservation practice implementation.
The agreement partially funds
biologists across Iowa who provide
technical assistance to landowners
and farmers. Biologists assist farmers
and landowners with enrolling
in conservation programs through
one-on-one meetings, on-farm technical
assistance, and workshops to
develop conservation plans, habitat
proposals, and other management
plans. Secretary Naig thanks them
for their leadership in continuing
to accelerate our state’s conservation
e$orts.
Leadership in Agriculture Education
– Iowa Foundation for Agricultural
Advancement
For as long as the Iowa State Fair
has been in existence, youth from
around the state have proudly exhibited
their livestock projects in search of
a purple banner. Until the late 1980s,
4-H and FFA students who earned
the top award were often rewarded
with less than market price for
their animals. In 1987, at the conclusion
of another disappointing sale, a
group of livestock industry supporters
decided a change was needed.
Not only did they want to ensure the
hard work of the champion projects
were awarded, but they wanted to
provide more incentives for other
youth to participate in livestock projects.
In 1988, the Iowa Foundation
for Agricultural Advancement (IFAA)
was born. Though the initial mission
was to provide funds to support
the sale of grand and reserve
champion projects at a premium,
IFAA has since expanded to reach
more youth through scholarship programs
and performance awards. To
date, more than $7 million has been
raised to support Iowa youth. IFAA
has successfully harnessed the collective
support of many partners
and donors toward a focused mission
of supporting and preparing
the future of Iowa agriculture. IFAA
is a prime example of agricultural
leaders seeing a problem and then
finding an innovative solution. Secretary
Naig thanks IFAA for their
continued leadership in supporting
Iowa youth.
The annual Iowa Ag Leaders Dinner
is hosted by Secretary Naig, organized
by the Iowa Department of
Agriculture and Land Stewardship,
and funded by the Iowa Economic
Development Foundation.
PAGE 4 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
AGRICULTURE
Four women
managing
farmland
forums
offered in
September
Contributed to the Ag Herald
Four Women Managing Farmland Forums
and Annie’s Project 20th Anniversary Celebrations
will be offered across the state the first
week of September. The free events take place
on Sept. 3 in Atlantic, Sept. 4 in Iowa City,
Sept. 5 in West Union and Sept. 6 in Storm
Lake, from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
The one-day regional forums are a valuable
opportunity to refresh your conservation,
leasing and estate management skills
while networking with other women in agriculture.
Topics will include soil erosion and
water management, landowner responsibilities
and the economics of farmland, as well as
trusts, taxes and succession planning.
Women of all ages make important decisions
about land leasing, conservation practices and
transition and estate plans. The forums are
designed to help attendees meet their longterm
farmland management goals. By combining
strategies, women can create equitable
farmland leasing, adoption of conservation
practices and efficiencies in transitions to next
generation farmers.
Well over 3,000 Iowa women completed Annie’s
Project or Annie’s Inspired multi-session
farm management courses since 2004. Nearly
1,000 women participated in Women in Ag
Leadership conferences since 2017. The changes
these women made not only benefited their
families, farms, and agribusinesses, but also
contributed to a stronger Iowa agricultural
system through financially stable businesses,
improved conservation practices and closer
community networks.
The forums are a thank-you to all those who
made Annie’s Project a successful program in
Iowa and a welcome to all those who haven’t
yet participated. Over the noon hour, there
will be a pictorial slide show celebrating and
honoring the contributions and milestones
of Iowa women in agriculture over the past
twenty years.
Did you know?
The number of Iowa women farmers counted
in the USDA Census of Agriculture increased
from 27,258 in 2002, to 50,263 in 2022?
The percentage of women enrolled in Iowa
State’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
increased from 43% in Fall 2003, to 59% in
Fall 2023?
Each regional forum will be slightly different.
The northeast Iowa forum will feature a
tour of Susan Kuennen’s conservation practices
and fen beginning at 8:30 am; and local
farmer, Natalie Eick Paino, will share her story
of opening the gates at Hightail Delivery over
the noon hour.
The southeast Iowa forum will feature Rabail
Chandio, assistant professor, ISU Department
of Economics and leading researcher
for the annual Iowa Land Values Survey; as
well as Ilsa DeWald, Johnson County Local
Food and Farm Manager at Johnson County
Historic Poor Farm, who’ll share about the
power of women and diversity in agriculture.
Registration is free and required so that everyone
has a chair and a lunch. Local agendas
and online registration can be found here.
This program is financially supported by a
USDA NIFA Critical Agriculture Research and
Education grant (2021-68008-34180) and a
Farm Credit Services of America gift through
the Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Women in Ag program.
APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 5
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PAGE 6 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
STUDY
‘Too much of a good
thing’: Overuse is making
Bt corn less effective
against rootworm
Contributed to the Times Herald
Widespread planting of corn hybrids
designed to combat corn rootworm,
the crop’s most damaging pest
in the Corn Belt, is reducing both
the technology’s effectiveness and
some farmers’ profits.
The findings come from a new
analysis of 12 years of field trials and
seed usage data across 10 Midwestern
corn-growing states, including
Iowa. The study, recently published
in Science, shows rootworms are increasingly
resistant to the built-in
protection of corn that is genetically
engineered to produce insecticidal
proteins derived from a bacterium
called Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).
The title of the Science article, “Too
much of a good thing: lessons from
compromised rootworm Bt maize in
the US Corn Belt,” captures the study’s
main thrust, said Aaron Gassmann,
professor of plant pathology, entomology
and microbiology at Iowa
State University.
“‘Too much of a good thing’ is really
the key message,” said Gassmann, one
of three Iowa State faculty among the
study’s 20 co-authors. “Overplanting
Bt corn causes farmers to lose
some of its benefits for suppressing
rootworm populations and preserving
yields.”
The study found that farmers in
some parts the Midwest were planting
rootworm Bt corn at a higher-thanideal
rate, based on an optimum that
weighs current-year benefits along
with the future impact of pest suppression
and resistance. The overplanting
gap was especially pronounced in
states where it is rare for farmers to
continuously plant the same fields
with corn, the study found.
“When we crunched the numbers,
we found that some of those farmers
– from their own immediate private
profit perspective, not considering
the broader effects – were planting
more rootworm Bt corn than they
should,” said David Hennessy, Cargill
Professor in Economic Systems
at Iowa State and one of the paper’s
co-authors.
Powerful tool weakening
Adult corn rootworm beetles lay
their eggs in the summer to overwinter
in soil before hatching in late spring,
when the larvae feed on developing
corn roots. Bt corn designed to
combat rootworm imbues the plant
with proteins that are toxic to the
insect but harmless for most other
organisms, including humans and
livestock.
By comparing root injury in Bt
and non-Bt corn, researchers can
estimate the e$cacy of Bt protection.
In the analysis of field trial data,
effectiveness fell from 2005 to 2016
for all three Bt proteins studied. The
pooled efficacy was 92% in 2005,
two years after rootworm Bt corn
was first introduced. By 2016, it had
fallen to 80%.
Slowing rootworm’s Bt resistance is
important because it’s a highly damaging
pest that costs U.S. farmers up
to $2 billion per year in management
costs and reduced yield.
“Probably 80% of what I talk about
is corn rootworm management. If
I’m going to offer a range of topics
to choose from, they always pick
rootworm,” said study co-author
Erin Hodgson, a professor of plant
pathology, entomology and microbiology
and ISU Extension and Outreach
extension entomologist.
Bt hybrids are an appealing rootworm
solution for farmers because
they’re a simple, effective and safe
alternative to applying pesticides,
Hodgson said. The vast majority of
Iowa’s corn crop is Bt corn.
“When rootworm Bt corn became
available, it was a big step up. Farmers
really liked it. Regardless of what
sort of pest pressure they have, they
continued to use it because it worked
so well. They don’t necessarily want
to back off,” Hodgson said.
Rotation reduces Bt need
Overall populations of rootworm
have fallen thanks to Bt corn, but
fields where corn is grown continuously
give the pest an ideal habitat
to develop resistance and damage
crops.
In the western states included in
the study – Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin,
Minnesota, Nebraska and the Dakotas
– continuous corn is relatively
common, and yield loss from rootworm
in the final three years of the
analyzed trials averaged 47.5 bushels
per acre. Crop rotation’s dominance
in the study’s eastern states – Indiana,
Michigan and Ohio – helped reduce
rootworm pressure, leading to yield
loss of only 8.5 bushels per acre.
The difference in yield protection
benefits made the ideal Bt rate far
lower in eastern states, though actual
Bt usage didn’t differ nearly as
much throughout the regions. In eastern
states, Bt corn rates were about
50% from 2014 to 2016. If farmers
throughout Indiana, Michigan and
Ohio had instead planted Bt corn at
an optimum 18% rate, they collectively
would have saved $99 million
per year by avoiding the $25.7 per
acre premium for Bt seed. Optimum
Bt rates in the western states ranged
from 45% to more than 75%.
“We were still managing the pest
using Bt hybrids as if rootworm was
a prime driver of yield loss in states
like Indiana. It wasn’t, and it hadn’t
been for some time,” said Christian
Krupke, a field crop entomology professor
at Purdue University and the
study’s lead co-author, along with
Ziwei Ye, assistant professor of agricultural
economics and rural development
at Renmin University of
China.
The wide difference in ideal rates
for western and eastern corn shows
how critical crop rotation is for controlling
rootworm. Rootworm pressure
builds in fields over time, so
any interruption in corn planting
helps keep rootworm populations
in check, Gassmann said.
While there are often economic
incentives to plant continuous corn,
even giving fields a break from corn
every few years helps manage rootworm
pressure, Hodgson said.
“My soapbox talking point to farmers
is to check your fields. Go below
ground and evaluate root injury. Seeing
where you are at will help you
make better choices about the coming
year,” she said.
Providing more choice
Offering farmers more seed choices
also would help reduce Bt overuse,
researchers said. Bt traits targeting
insect pests such as rootworm and
corn borer usually are bundled with
other valued genetic attributes, such
as yield performance and drought
resistance. Farmers have little opportunity
to customize by only selecting
traits they prefer.
In a separate study, published last
week in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences (PNAS),
Gassmann described another seeddesign
factor contributing to rootworm’s
growing resistance to Bt
corn. Modifying crops to produce
two or more different Bt toxins is a
common method for delaying resistance,
a “pyramid” approach that
slows down natural selection.
But seed companies often offer Bt
pyramids in which one of the traits is
already seeing significant resistance,
which undermines the intended redundancy
of incluing multiple toxins.
The PNAS study showed rootworm
pests resistant to one trait in a pyramid
tend to develop resistance to
the other trait, as well.
Combinations of Bt traits need to
both be effective for the approach to
work, Gassmann said. Increasing the
typical 5% level of non-Bt “refuges”
in Bt corn fields, and considering Bt
technology as part of a rootworm
strategy instead of the entirety of it,
would also help.
“Novel pyramids and more diversified
management would make those
Bt traits more durable,” he said.
Bt traits are expensive and timeconsuming
for seed companies to
develop, and improving strategies
to delay resistance can help increase
the longevity of those traits,
Gassmann said.
Study’s value
Reports from individual field and
laboratory studies have documented
the presence of rootworm’s resistance
to Bt corn for about 15 years, including
prior studies by Gassmann. But
the Science study covers multiple
states over many years, analyzed by
a group of entomologists, plant pathologists,
crop scientists and economists
from 13 institutions.
“It’s rare to have data this good.
Getting the plots year after year is a
challenge,” Hennessy said.
The study originated from observations
of a U.S. Department of Agriculture-organized
working group
for corn entomologists, and it shows
the value of public datasets generated
by long-term applied research,
Krupke said.
“These are among the most useful
types of data for developing policy
recommendations,” he said.
APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 7
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PAGE 8 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
COON RAPIDS-BAYARD
Coon Rapids-Bayard FFA Chapter holds 45th
Annual Appreciation and Awards Banquet
Contributed to the Ag Herald
On Thursday, March 6, 2025 the Coon Rapids-Bayard
FFA Chapter held their 45th Annual
Appreciation and Awards Banquet. The
head count for the banquet was just over 100.
Meal was by Lidderdale Country Store and
desserts by Tonya Wurzer.
2024-2025 FFA President Tyler Mohr gave
the meal introduction and 2024-2025 Sentinel/2025-2026
Vice-President Maddy Mason
gave the Invocation prior to meal.
2024-2025 FFA Officers were, President Tyler
Mohr, Vice-President Dylan Shultes, Secretary-
Kennedie Thomas, Treasurer-Jayna Hoffman,
Reporter-Logan Kenyon, Sentinel-Maddy Mason,
Assistant Officer-Gracyn Robbins.
The Awards ceremony was called to order
by 2024-2025 President Tyler Mohr.
Awards ceremony, we gave out many awards
and honors.
■12, 8th grade members received their
Discovery Degrees.
■16, Freshmen members received their
Greenhand Degrees. Emily Booth received
Star Greenhand Award.
■5, Sophomore members received their
Chapter Degrees. Aaron Irlbeck received Star
Chapter Award.
■Kennedie Thomas received the Leadership
Award.
■4 members were recognized as earning
their Iowa Degrees. They will receive their
Degree at Iowa FFA Conference on April 15th.
■Members recognized for having participated
in a CDE or LDE, the events were,
Livestock Evaluation, Soils Judging, Ag
Broadcasting, Creed Recitation, Conduct
of Meeting, Chapter Exhibit and Reporters
Scrapbook.
■Those honored were Al Schroeder with
the Blue and Gold Award, Kaleb Reis with
the Honorary Member Award, and Megan
Irlbeck and Toni Robbins Appreciation
Awards.
■Other activities receiving recognition were
World Pork Expo, Greenhand Fireup, Iowa
FFA Conference, National FFA Conference,
Fall Fruit Sales and Winter Strawberry Sales.
■Seniors gave their final address. Tyler
Mohr, Kennedie Thomas, Dylan Schultes,
Jayna Hoffman, Gracyn Robbins, Craig Irlbeck
and Kassidy Olson.
■New 2025-2026 officers were inducted,
President-Logan Kenyon, Vice-President-Maddy
Mason, Secretary-Aaron Irlbeck, Treasurer-Kally
Wiskus, Sentinel- Emily Booth and
Assistant Officer-Brooklyn Cue.
New Officer- President Logan Kenyon closed
the meeting.
SUBMITTED PHOTOS
From left to right are Toni Robbins, Gracyn Robbins and Megan Irlbeck.
The 2024-2025 officers, from left to right, are Maddy Mason, Logan Kenyon, Kennedie Thomas, Tyler Mohr, Dylan Schultes, Jayna Hoffman and Gracyn Robbins.
APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 9
The seniors include Tyler Mohr, Dylan Scultes, Gracyn Robbins, Jayna Hoffman, Kennedie Thomas, Kassidy Olson, Craig Irlbeck, standing alongside Ms. Petersen.
Tyler Mohr and Al Schroeder.
The Iowa Degree recipients, from left to right, are Kassidy Olson, Craig
Irlbeck, Kennedie Thomas and Gracyn Robbins.
Kennedie Thomas and Kaleb Reis.
The 2025-2026 officers, from left to right, are Emily Booth, Kally Wiskus, Maddy Mason, Logan Kenyon, Aaron Irlbeck,
Aaryanne Robbins and Brooklyn Cue.
PAGE 10 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
EROSION
Cover crops provide an oftenoverlooked
reduction in soil
carbon erosion, study finds
Contributed to the Ag Herald
Planting ground cover in fields between cash
crop growing seasons is an effective way to
prevent farmland from losing soil carbon from
erosion, a factor that’s underestimated in considering
the carbon sequestration potential
of cover crops, according to a new study by
an Iowa State University ecologist.
Soil scientists have repeatedly shown that
cover crops reduce erosion, but an analysis
by a team led by Wenjuan Huang, an assistant
professor of ecology, evolution and organismal
biology, is the first study to synthesize data on
carbon loss from erosion in individual cover
crop field trials. The research, recently published
in Global Change Biology, showed that
across more than 150 experiments they studied,
cover crops reduced the average annual
loss of soil carbon through erosion by 68%.
Understanding the impact that planting cover
crops has on soil carbon erosion is important
because one of cover crops’ expected benefits
is a boost in soil carbon levels, which could
help mitigate climate change by acting as a
carbon sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide.
But most research has studied the effects of
the carbon added to soil via the roots and biomass
of the overwintering plants, Huang said.
“We think a lot about how cover crops affect
soil carbon levels. But we’ve often focused
only on carbon inputs and have ignored outputs,”
she said.
Adding more organic matter to soil isn’t a
straightforward solution for increasing its carbon
stock, in part because increased carbon
inputs can stimulate microbial activity that
generates more carbon dioxide emissions.
Another recent study co-authored by Huang
found longer, more diverse rotations of crops
fertilized with livestock manure didn’t affect
soil carbon levels.
But cover crops tend to produce a modest
though highly variable increase in soil carbon,
prior research has shown. In the studies
analyzed in the new paper, carbon was up
14% on average in the top six inches of soil.
The analysis showed no relationship, however,
between how much soil carbon erosion
was reduced and the changes in soil carbon.
That’s why carbon market incentives that pay
farmers for planting cover crops should consider
carbon erosion reduction as a benefit
separate from changes in soil carbon levels
driven by plant carbon input, Huang said.
“It’s two independent processes, so we really
should account for them both,” she said.
Researchers also analyzed the studies to
determine which factors were the biggest influence
on soil carbon erosion and soil carbon
changes. Topography – steeper slopes,
especially – correlated strongest with cover
crops’ ability to reduce soil carbon erosion.
Applying that data to a machine-learning
generated map of global farmland, Huang’s
team built a model that estimated that planting
cover crops would reduce soil carbon erosion
by an average of 25% worldwide. The
estimate for the central U.S., including Iowa,
was a 20% reduction.
That’s a significant effect that would be even
more pronounced on hilly farms and on the
edges of fields, Huang said. Cover crops also
have numerous other benefits, including improving
water quality and the overall health
and resiliency of soil, Huang said.
“It’s a valuable conservation practice here
in Iowa,” she said.
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APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 11
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PAGE 12 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
PFI
Labor4Learning
program provides
experience for
beginning farmers
Contributed to the Times Herald
Beginning farmers looking to
gain hands-on skills can now apply
for paid on-farm jobs through
Practical Farmers of Iowa’s Labor-
4Learning program, which offers
training with experienced farmers
who are committed to mentoring
the next generation. This year, over
a dozen jobs are available in a range
of farm enterprises and production
systems.
“Hands-on experience is crucial
for beginning farmers — not just in
daily farm tasks but also in learning
how to successfully manage a farm
business,” says Martha McFarland,
PFI’s senior farmland viability coordinator.
“This year, trainees can learn
directly from PFI member trainers
and gain skills in agroforestry, vegetable
production, orcharding, raising
livestock and more.”
Prior to launching their own farm
businesses, it’s important that beginning
and aspiring farmers gain
experience with not only the day-today
tasks of running a farm, but also
what it takes to run a farm business.
Most on-farm jobs, however, do not
expose employees to the full range
of responsibilities required to run
a farm operation. Labor4Learning
seeks to fill the gap by offering a more
“Hands-on experience
is crucial for
beginning farmers
— not just in daily
farm tasks but also
in learning how to
successfully manage
a farm business.”
- MARTHA MCFARLAND, PFI’S SENIOR
FARMLAND VIABILITY COORDINATOR
well-rounded job experience.
In addition to core work tasks, experienced
PFI farmers will provide
extra training on topics such as record-keeping,
marketing and other
skills beginning and aspiring farmers
might not otherwise be exposed to.
“Not a day goes by that I don’t
use the knowledge I learned while
working for the Gilberts at Gibralter
Farms,” says Stephen Riggins, a past
Labor4Learning trainee. “There’s no
better way to learn than by doing,
and the Labor4Learning program
gave me that opportunity.”
Each trainer farm in the program
was approved by a committee of PFI
members to serve as qualified teachers.
The farms represent a diversity
of enterprises and production practices,
including row crops, multiple
species of livestock, fruits and vegetables,
flowers, cover crops, organic
certification and more.
A list of participating farms is included
below, along with their locations
and farm enterprises. Complete
job descriptions and program details
can be found at practicalfarmers.org/
labor4learning.
To participate as a trainee in
Labor4Learning, applicants should
submit resumes and references directly
to the trainer farm. If hired,
participants are given a PFI membership,
opportunities to network
with other beginning and aspiring
farmers and discounts to PFI
learning events.
For questions, contact Martha Mc-
Farland at (515) 232-5661 or martha.
mcfarland@practicalfarmers.org
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Grand Junction, IA 50107
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APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 13
FARM BUREAU
Young farmers invited to
explore ag innovation on
2025 Ag Insights Tour
Contributed to the Times Herald
Farmers, ages 18 to 40, are invited to register
for Iowa Farm Bureau’s 2025 Young Farmer
Ag Insights Tour, June 26-27.
This two-day journey through southern Iowa
and Missouri showcases innovative farms, agricultural
businesses and commodity-focused
enterprises and offers valuable networking
opportunities. Stops include:
■ Milo Locker Meats, a small family-owned
business in Milo, Iowa, opened in 2021 and
welcomed new ownership in 2024. They are
a USDA-inspected locker that specializes in
processing beef, hogs and deer. The locker has
earned a reputation in the community for their
products and support of local organizations.
■ Rathbun Fish Hatchery in Moravia, Iowa,
raises channel cat$sh and walleye, producing
millions of $sh annually for stocking Iowa’s
ponds, rivers, lakes and reservoirs.
■The Roasterie Coffee Company, based
in Kansas City, Missouri, is a specialty coffee
roaster known for its commitment to responsible
and sustainable business practices.
Eighty percent of their beans are sourced directly
from farmers around the globe.
■ The Shatto Milk Company is a small, family-owned
and operated dairy farm located
north of Kansas City, Missouri. They produce
fresh milk, cheese and ice cream, all bottled
and packaged on-site.
“This year’s tour highlights forward-thinking
companies that have added value to the local
ag economy,” says Zach Brummer, Iowa
Farm Bureau’s farmer education program
manager. “Seeing these businesses in action
helps young farmers consider new ways to
strengthen their own family farms through
diversi$cation, on-farm processing and sales
and value-added practices.”
Participants will also enjoy a lunch stop at
the Prairie Rose Restaurant at Honey Creek
Resort and an overnight stay in Kansas City’s
Power and Light District.
To be eligible, participants must be between
the ages of 18 and 40. The cost for Farm Bureau
members is $75 per person or $125 per
couple. For more information or to register,
visit www.iowafarmbureau.com/aginsights
or contact Ashley Lennon at ALennon@ifbf.
org or (515) 225-5512.
Non-members can participate for $275 per
person. Those interested in becoming Iowa
Farm Bureau members can join for $60 or less
by visiting www.iowafarmbureau.com/join.
PAGE 14 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
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APRIL, 2025 | THE AG HERALD | PAGE 15
AGRICULTURE
Experts discuss weather
trends, technological
advances and growth of
businesses in agriculture
ISU EXTENSION AND OUTREACH
Free fruit and vegetable safety
course offered this summer
Contributed to the Times Herald
Iowa State University Extension
and Outreach is o$ering a special
fruit and vegetable production safety
course this spring and summer.
The course aims to help both home
gardeners and commercial growers
understand the best practices for
safely growing and handling fresh
produce.
The course will be held at Reiman
Gardens in Ames on five di$erent
dates: April 12, May 10, June 14, July
19, and August 9. Each session runs
from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. and is included
with the price of admission
to the gardens. No registration is
needed to attend.
This program focuses on the importance
of food safety when growing
fruits and vegetables. Since produce
can sometimes be contaminated with
harmful microorganisms, understanding
how to reduce these risks is essential
for protecting public health.
Topics covered in the course
include how to identify sources of
contamination, how to safely harvest
and handle produce, and steps
that can be taken to reduce health
hazards from farm to table.
Andre Salazar, an extension education
specialist in food safety, explained
that the course is designed
for all experience levels. “The course
is designed to be easily understood
by beginning gardeners while o$ering
enough details to benefit experienced
commercial growers,” he said.
This initiative is a collaboration
between the ISU Extension and
Outreach Safe Produce program
and Reiman Gardens. The goal is
to give community members the
knowledge and skills needed to
safely grow food for their families
or local markets.
For more information, contact the
ISU Safe Produce program at Iowafsma@iastate.edu
or 515-294-2552,
or Reiman Gardens at reimangardens@iastate.edu
or 515-294-2710.
This course supports safe farming
practices and strengthens community
health by making food safety
education accessible to everyone.
SHOWCASE
FROM PAGE 1
from the time they are piglettes to the
time they are processed. Lindemann
said using heat mats in the winter
and creating feeding and housing
structures with mobility help the animal
grow better, gives them more
breaks and helps the piglets adapt
to life without their mother.
Lindemann transports the pigs
humanely to the meat locker when
they are ready to be processed, creating
a calm environment to avoid
stress with water, food and bedding.
After the pork is sent to a meat locker
and approved by the USDA, a variety
of pork products are sent directly to
consumers, and their products are
served at many restaurants near
their farm.
Alexis Stevens, farm management
specialist with the Iowa State University
Extension and Outreach, gave
a presentation on Artificial Intelligence
(AI) and cybersecurity in
agriculture.
“Love it or hate it, it’s already here,
and it’s in agriculture,” Stevens said.
Currently, around 60% of agriculture
uses some form of AI. Stevens
said the precision agriculture
AI provides helps find and optimize
information about soil, crops and
land. This helps with a soil analysis,
where they can find soil composition,
soil pH and moisture levels. It
also helps to reduce waste and cut
labor needs.
Though not all aspects are perfected
yet, she said using them as
tools with human overview helps
teach them. AI can also help fertilizer
management and irrigation
optimization to avoid overuse of
fertilizer and water.
“I avoid dumping fertilizer on the
field where I don’t need it, and I put
it where I do need, it’s very important
if you want to save money in
agriculture,” Stevens said.
Seed optimizations also benefit
with AI by creating a genetic analysis
to match crop varieties with the
environment track planting patterns
to find the best sun exposure and
nutrient absorption. Stevens said
these still need to be monitored by
a farmer, but AI helps because there
are not enough people to do the job
on their own.
“Please do not think that these
tools are going to take away the
agronomist or the seed salesman’s
job, they are just going to allow them
to cover more area,” Stevens said.
Crop monitoring with drones uses
images to find diseases, predicts pets
and suggests corrections for nutrient
deficiencies.
Meat production can also benefit
with this AI, as it helps detect
diseases, monitor health, optimize
breeding and prevent disease outbreaks.
With the use of AI, Stevens emphasized
the importance of cyber
security to protect data and secure
vulnerabilities.
ISU Extension and Outreach Climatologist
Madelynn Wuestenburg
concluded the event with a presentation
on 2024 weather superlatives.
The biggest weather events from
last year include the ending of a 204
week drought last spring and significant
flooding throughout the state.
Temperatures last year ranged
from 102 degrees Fahrenheit to -28
degrees Fahrenheit, and collective
rainfall over the year throughout the
state ranged from 25.43 inches to
55.14 inches.
There were a total of seven $1 billion
disasters in Iowa and 27 total
in the United States, mostly in the
midwest. These disasters come from
snow, freeze, wildfires, flooding,
droughts, tropical cyclones and
severe storms.
In January of last year, Iowa was in
an extreme level drought, and this
January the state was between moderate
level and no level of drought.
PAGE 16 | THE AG HERALD | APRIL, 2025
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