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Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Public Art
Prepared by Anwar Bin Suran
URBAN DESIGN
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
Learning Outcomes
1. Student will be able to understand
a clear definition about Public Art
2. Student can identify the several
types of Public Art
3. Student will truly comprehend
about functionality of Public Art

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Introduction
The art that found in public space represents a local social and cultural
situation, as well as the artistic and aesthetic tendencies. There is a close
relationship between public art and the city landscape. Public art is part of
the broader visual environment of buildings, landscapes and
infrastructure (Ronald, 2007).
Source: RONALD, L.F. 2007. The Art of Placemaking: Interpreting Community Through Public Art and
Urban Design, Merrell Publishers
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
Definitions
1
A creative form and
reflect on the
circumstances, freedoms
and constraints of the
spaces we think “public”
(Chang, 2008)
2
Art expression that is
situated in a freely
accessed public space
for the public to utilize
and enjoy (Bach, 2001)
3
Principle and a
mechanism of improving
the changing
environment through
the arts (Stockholm, 1972)

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
Types of Public Art
Architecture Land Art Sculpture Mural
Possibly the most
overlooked public art
is architecture. This is
because it seems too
utilitarian to be
considered a work of
art
Land Art is created
with naturally
occurring elements
(water, leaves, stones,
flowers and grasses.
Land art tends to be
the most transient
sort of public art
Sculpture is the art of
making 2 or 3
dimensional
representative or
abstract forms,
especially by carving
stone or wood or by
casting metal .
A mural is any piece
of artwork painted or
applied directly on a
wall or other large
permanent surface.
Mural can be put on
display in a variety of
public places

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
Functionality
1. Aesthetical Value
In term of aesthetical value, public art carries the basic notion of art
which is to beautify spaces. Art has traditionally been placed in the
public realm for reasons of aesthetic enhancement and memories
container/ art is seen as a way to rejuvenate cities by enhancing
public spaces. This beautification of cities by public art encompasses
vibrant street life by giving an aura of quality on places.
2. Promoting the Sense of Community
Public art can promote a sense of community by promoting
community exploration and awareness. The success of public art
projects in the public realm requires four fundamental community
values, such as shared history, identity, needs and aspirations. In
addition, public art develops the sense of the community with
common identity, values, or culture.

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
Functionality
3. Celebrating the Sense of Place
Public art has been identified to have the ability to transform the
quality of a place that has vanished or has been ignored from place
by celebrating an event and a local history. First, the public art
triggers the awareness of tradition and emerges the unique identity
of a place. Secondly, it evokes the sense of place using distinctive
physical identities through the creation of artwork.
4. Addressing Community Needs
Addressing community needs can be associated with the usage of
public art. A simple example is the street furniture. It could diversify
its use as an art object to a very utilitarian usage. Contributions to
environmental regeneration, improvement of city ecologies, as well
as individual and communal empowerment.

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
Summary
In summary, public art can contribute to the quality of life as it serves
numerous advantages towards the community. Its contributions uplift
the place environment, improve the social characteristics, and elevate
the standard of education.

Landscape Architecture – Mock Teaching
Urban Design - Public Art
Prepared By: Anwar Bin Suran 31th March 2015
References
ABDULLAH, R. 2009. Public Sculpture as a powerful branding of a place, state or country [Online]. Available:
http://ramlanpublicsculpture.blogspot.com/ [Accessed 29 June 2014].
PETERSEN, A. & DAVIES, S. 2014. Landcom, Public Art Guidelines Fact Sheet [Online]. Australia: Landcom Project. Available:
http://www.landcom.com.au/downloads/uploaded/FINAL_Public_Art_Guidelines_Fact_Sheet(3)_8d6d_e877.pdf [Accessed 29 June 2014].
PHILLIPS, P. C. 2003. Public art: A renewable resource, London, Routledge
SELWOOD, S. 1995. The Benefits of Public Art: The Polemics of Permanent Art in Public Places, United Kingdom, PSI Publishing.
SHARP, J., POLLOCK, V. & PADDISON, R. 2005. Just art for a just city: Public art and social inclusion in urban regeneration. Urban Studies
(Routledge), 42, 1001.
ISACE, JOHN JEBASINGAM. 2005. Creating the Essence of Cities: The Planning and Development of Malaysia’s New Federal Administrative
Capital, Putrajaya, Discussion Paper, http://info. worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/235915/S5_ p22paper.pdf [accessed 26 July 2013].
RONALD, L.F. 2007. The Art of Placemaking: Interpreting Community Through Public Art and Urban Design, Merrell Publishers
SENIE, H. F. 2003. Responsible Criticism: Evaluating Public Art. Available:
http://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag03/dec03/senie/senie.html [Accessed15 th November 2013]
SUZANNE, L. 1995. Mapping the Terrain: New Genre Public Art, Bay, Seattle (WA)
WILLET, J. 1984. Back to the Dream City: The Current Interest in Public Art. London:
Thames & Hudson.