2025 HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | Spring/Summer Issue
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HIGHLIGHTS OF
HOPE
SPRING/SUMMER ’25 ISSUE
2 Van Andel Institute scientists named to prestigious Highly Cited Researchers list
3 New anti-cancer ‘degrader’ targets protein essential to infant leukemia
4 VAI appoints trio of renowned scientists to endowed chairs 6 VAI chief
scientific officer earns honors 8 Starving cancer cells of fat may improve cancer
treatment 9 Experimental test for pancreatic cancer takes important step toward
the clinic 10 When it comes to copying DNA, humans and baker’s yeast share an
important mechanism 12 Can a tiny fish help us cure cancer? 14 Immune cells
rely on different nutrients to fight cancer 16 A lifelong focus on discovery
and curiosity 17 Early career scientists earn accolades 18 Education highlights
20 Donor spotlight: Dr. Karen Kamerschen 22 Donor spotlight: Terry Ballard &
Leticia Cuadra-Ballard 24 Events 32 Event sponsors 34 Tributes
RESEARCH
Van Andel Institute scientists
named to prestigious Highly
Cited Researchers list
Van Andel Institute scientists Dr. Russell Jones and Dr. Peter W. Laird were included in the 2024 Clarivate Highly Cited Researchers list, a
distinction marking them as leaders in their fields.
The greatly anticipated annual list identifies researchers who demonstrated notable and far-reaching impact in their chosen area or areas
of study through the publication of multiple highly cited papers during the last decade. Their names are drawn from the publications that
rank in the top 1% by citations for field and publication year in the Web of Science citation index.
Citations, or references to a scientist’s published work by other researchers, are universally considered to be a measure of influence and
impact in the scientific community. Jones and Laird have appeared on the list in previous years.
“The Highly Cited Researchers list identifies and celebrates exceptional individual researchers at Van Andel Institute whose significant
and broad influence in their fields translates to impact in their research community. Their pioneering innovations contribute to a healthier,
more sustainable and secure world. These researchers’ achievements strengthen the foundation of excellence and innovation that drives
societal progress,” said David Pendlebury, head of research analysis at the Institute for Scientific Information at Clarivate.
Dr. Russell Jones
Chair and Professor, Department of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming,
Van Andel Institute
Jones investigates metabolism at the cellular level to understand how it affects cell
behavior and health, with a specific eye on cancer and the immune system. By revealing
how cancer cells use metabolic processes to fuel their growth and spread, he hopes to
develop new treatments that help patients by changing the standard of care for cancer. He
is an elected member of the College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists of the Royal
Society of Canada and an Allen Distinguished Investigator in Immunometabolism.
Dr. Peter W. Laird
Professor, Department of Epigenetics; Peter and Emajean Cook Endowed Chair in
Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute
Laird explores the origins of epigenetic mistakes in cancer, which can provide insight into
how cancer arises. He has developed several cutting-edge technologies that he leverages
to identify crucial epigenetic alterations that convert otherwise healthy cells into cancer
cells. He is a principal investigator for the National Cancer Institute’s Genome Data
Analysis Network and served in a leadership role for The Cancer Genome Atlas, a nowcompleted
multi-institutional effort to molecularly map 33 different types of cancer.
2 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
New anti-cancer
‘degrader’
targets protein
essential to
infant leukemia
Scientists at Van Andel Institute and Icahn School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai have developed a potent anti-cancer compound
that inhibits cancer cell growth in a tough-to-treat type of infant
leukemia.
The compound, MS-41, targets and destroys ENL, a protein that is
essential to the progression of MLL-rearranged leukemia. Without ENL,
leukemia cells lose the ability to proliferate and spread.
“Up to 80% of acute leukemias in infants are linked to problems
with the MLL gene, yet there are few effective treatments for MLLrearranged
leukemias,” said Dr. Hong Wen, a VAI professor and
co-corresponding author of a study describing the findings. “MS-41 is
a new, experimental compound that effectively targets and degrades
a central survival mechanism in leukemia cells. Our early results are
promising, and we’re excited to continue developing MS-41 as a
potential leukemia treatment.”
MS-41 belongs to a family of cancer-fighting compounds called
PROTAC degraders, which are an increasingly popular approach to
cancer drug development. Unlike traditional small-molecule inhibitors,
PROTAC degraders completely remove their target proteins, enabling
them to deliver robust therapeutic effects at low doses with fewer side
effects. PROTAC degraders also often require less frequent treatment
than other currently available cancer medications.
The findings, published in the journal Science Advances, also reveal that
MS-41 did not harm healthy cells when tested in mouse models. Such
compounds are desirable as medications because they are less likely
to cause side effects.
Moving forward, Wen and her colleagues will investigate MS-41 in
additional models to assess if it is applicable in other types of ENLrelated
acute leukemias and cancer types such as Wilms tumor.
Funding Acknowledgement
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of
Health under award no. R01CA260666 (Jin and Wen).
Wen is a Career Development Award Scholar of the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (award no. 1387-23).
Wen also is supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award no.
R01CA255506. Shi is supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award
no. R01CA268440. Chen is supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of
the National Institutes of Health under award no. R41DK13305; the National Institute on Aging of the National
Institutes of Health under award no. R21AG071229; and the National Institutes of General Medical Sciences of the
National Institutes of Health under award no. R01GM133107.
This work used the NMR Spectrometer Systems at Mount Sinai acquired with funding from the National Institutes of
Health under Shared Instrument award nos. 1S10OD025132 and 1S10OD028504.
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the
National Institutes of Health or other funders.
THIS SIDE-BY-SIDE SHOWS AN UNTREATED BONE MARROW
SAMPLE (TOP) & A BONE MARROW SAMPLE AFTER TREATMENT
WITH THE CANCER-FIGHTING COMPOUND MS-41 (BOTTOM).
IMAGE COURTESY OF DR. HONG WEN.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 3
RESEARCH
VAI appoints trio of renowned
scientists to endowed chairs
Van Andel Institute named Dr. Peter W. Laird as the Peter and Emajean Cook Endowed Chair in Epigenetics, Dr. Huilin Li as the Ralph
and Grace Hauenstein Endowed Chair in Structural Biology, and Dr. Darren Moore as the Jay Van Andel Endowed Chair in Parkinson’s
Disease Research.
The prestigious appointments celebrate Laird, Li and Moore’s extensive pioneering scientific contributions. They also honor the Cooks and
the Hauensteins, who were among the Institute’s earliest and most dedicated supporters, and Jay Van Andel, who co-founded the Institute
alongside his wife, Betty.
Endowed chairs recognize scientists whose achievements and discoveries place them at the top of their fields. The Peter and Emajean
Cook Endowed Chair in Epigenetics and the Ralph and Grace Hauenstein Endowed Chair in Structural Biology were established in 2024; the
Jay Van Andel Endowed Chair in Parkinson’s Disease Research was established in 2005.
“My parents’ vison laid the foundation for VAI’s success, and the early support of champions like Ralph and Grace Hauenstein and Peter
and Emajean Cook helped us flourish. We are eternally grateful for their belief in the Institute,” said David Van Andel, VAI Chairman and
CEO. “Endowed chairs acknowledge scientists whose career-spanning discoveries place them at the pinnacle of achievement. Drs. Laird,
Li and Moore are pioneers. Their revolutionary research drives innovation and impact here and around the world.”
4 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Dr. Peter W. Laird
Laird joined VAI in 2014 and helped establish
the Institute as a world leader in cancer
epigenetics.
His research explores the origins of
epigenetic mistakes in cancer and provides
deep insight into how cancer arises.
Epigenetics are the processes that manage
how and when the instructions in DNA are
carried out. Thanks in part to Laird’s work,
epigenetic mistakes are now well-known
contributors to cancer. Laird has developed
several cutting-edge technologies, which
he leverages to identify crucial epigenetic
alterations that convert otherwise healthy
cells into cancer cells. He is a principal
investigator for the National Cancer
Institute’s Genome Data Analysis Network
and served in a leadership role for The
Cancer Genome Atlas, a now-completed
multi-institutional effort to molecularly map
33 different types of cancer.
Dr. Huilin Li
Li joined VAI in 2016 and was instrumental
in the creation and growth of the Institute’s
state-of-the-art Cryo-EM Core and David
Van Andel Advanced Cryo-Electron
Microscopy Suite.
As a structural biologist, Li leverages the
Institute’s high-powered cryo-electron
microscopes to understand how the
instructions in DNA are copied, repaired
and protected. This process, called DNA
replication, is fundamental to all life and has
widespread impacts on health and disease.
Li has been at the forefront of his field for
more than 20 years and his contributions
have revolutionized our understanding of
DNA replication. His leading-edge research
also explores how the bacteria that cause
tuberculosis and the parasite that causes
malaria become resistant to medication, key
insights that may guide the next generation
of therapies.
“Endowed chairs acknowledge scientists
whose career-spanning discoveries place
them at the pinnacle of achievement.
Drs. Laird, Li and Moore are pioneers. Their
revolutionary research drives innovation and
impact here and around the world.”
— David Van Andel
Dr. Darren Moore
Moore joined VAI in 2014 and quickly
established his lab as an epicenter of
innovation and leading-edge Parkinson’s
research.
He is a globally recognized expert in the
genetic factors that contribute to the
disease, with a focus on genetic changes
passed down through families. His research
has revealed the deep influence that
mutations to genes such as LRRK2 and VPS35
have on inherited and non-inherited forms
of Parkinson’s disease.
Moore serves as chair of VAI’s Department of
Neurodegenerative Science, a growing team
of scientists who investigate Parkinson’s,
dementias, depression, ALS and other
neurological disorders. He is a member of
the Cure Parkinson’s–Van Andel Institute
International Linked Clinical Trials Program,
which prioritizes medications developed for
other conditions for evaluation in Parkinson’s
disease clinical trials. Moore also is director
of VAI’s West Michigan Neurodegenerative
Diseases (MiND) Program, which aims to
improve understanding of Parkinson’s and
dementia, power new discoveries, and
leverage findings to inform groundbreaking
treatment strategies.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 5
RESEARCH
VAI chief scientific officer
earns honors
In December, Jones was named as one of the co-winners of the 2025
Harvey Prize, which is widely considered to be a “Nobel predictor,”
with more than 30% of Harvey Prize honorees going on to win the
Nobel Prize. Jones will share the Harvey Prize with Sidney Kimmel
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and VAI’s Dr. Stephen
B. Baylin and Johns Hopkins University’s Dr. Andrew P. Feinberg. The
award celebrates their individual and collaborative contributions to
science and human health.
“Dr. Jones’ pioneering research has directly led to life-changing
innovation in cancer treatment,” said VAI Chairman and CEO
David Van Andel. “He is an exceptional scientist and leader whose
contributions to VAI and the research community will have a powerful
positive impact for years to come.”
DR. PETER A. JONES
Van Andel Institute President and Chief Scientific Officer
Dr. Peter A. Jones earned a pair of prestigious accolades in 2024
that recognize his immense contributions to the field of cancer
epigenetics.
In October, Jones was named to the National Academy of Medicine,
one of the three academies that comprise the National Academies
of Science, Engineering and Medicine. Considered to be among the
highest honors in the fields of medicine and health, election to the
National Academy of Medicine recognizes a career-spanning record
of outstanding achievement and service.
Jones joined VAI as chief scientific officer in 2014 following more than
30 years at the University of Southern California. He is a pioneer and
internationally recognized expert in epigenetics, a field that explores
how the instructions in DNA are regulated without changing the DNA
sequence itself. Epigenetics greatly influence health and diseases such
as cancer.
Jones’ transformative research in the 1980s was the first to link an
epigenetic process called DNA methylation to gene expression and
cellular differentiation. DNA methylation occurs when chemical marks
called methyl groups are added to genes. These marks regulate
whether the instructions in a gene are on or off.
Methylation errors now are widely recognized as major contributors
to cancer — and potent treatment targets. Jones’ early work
determined the effects of a drug called 5-azacytidine on methylation,
which led to its approval as a leukemia treatment.
6 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Jones and Baylin are longtime collaborators. They served as coleaders
of the original Stand Up To Cancer ® Epigenetics Dream Team
and, after Jones joined VAI in 2014, as co-leaders of the
Van Andel Institute–Stand Up To Cancer ® Epigenetics Dream Team.
This collaborative effort brings together leading cancer research
and treatment organizations to evaluate promising potential cancer
treatments. To date, the team has launched 15 clinical trials in
cancers of the lung, bladder and breast, among others.
Jones’ election to the National Academy of Medicine and Harvey
Prize win add to a long list of accolades recognizing his extensive
contributions. He also is an elected member of the National Academy
of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of
Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Academy. In
2018, Jones was awarded an honorary doctorate of science from
Stellenbosch University. He is past president of AACR, two-time
recipient of a National Cancer Institute Outstanding Investigator
Award and a co-investigator of the National Cancer Institute’s first
epigenetics-focused SPORE Award, which supports innovative team
science initiatives. Along with Baylin, Jones is the recipient of the
American Cancer Society’s Medal of Honor and AACR’s Kirk A. Landon
Prize for Basic Cancer Research.
Jones was born in Cape Town, South Africa, attended college in
Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and earned his Ph.D. from University of
London. He joined the University of Southern California in 1977 and
served as director of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
between 1993 and 2011. In 2014, he was recruited to VAI as chief
scientific officer, where he has spearheaded a period of immense
growth in the Institute’s size and scope. He also serves as president of
VAI and Van Andel Institute Graduate School.
“Dr. Jones’ pioneering
research has directly
led to life-changing
innovation in cancer
treatment. He is an
exceptional scientist
and leader whose
contributions to VAI
and the research
community will have
a powerful positive
impact for years
to come.”
— David Van Andel
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 7
RESEARCH
Starving cancer cells of fat may
improve cancer treatment
Cutting off cancer cells’ access to fat may help a specialized type
of cancer treatment work more effectively, reports a study by
Van Andel Institute scientists.
The findings, published in the journal Cell Chemical Biology, lay the
groundwork for developing tailored dietary strategies to help anticancer
medications better kill malignant cells.
“We want to make cancer treatment more effective,” said Dr. Evan
Lien, an assistant professor at VAI and the study’s corresponding
author. “The best way to do this is by understanding how cancer
cells behave and identifying ways to break through their defenses.
Our findings are an important step toward evidence-based diets
that could one day augment existing therapies.”
Cells require fats and other nutrients to function. Cancer cells
hijack these normal cellular processes and steal resources like fats,
which then act as fuel for sick cells to grow and spread.
The study focused on ferroptosis, a type of cell death that occurs
when fat molecules in cancer cells experience damage. In recent
years, targeting ferroptosis has emerged as an increasingly
promising avenue for developing new anti-cancer strategies.
Many of the mechanisms that enable cancer cells to grow
uncontrollably also allow them to avoid cellular quality control
processes that usually kill and remove sick cells. Ferroptosis can be
an exception, which makes it a potentially powerful tool to leverage
in cancer treatment.
Using cell models, Lien and his team found that removing cancer
cells’ access to fats makes them highly sensitive to ferroptosis and,
by extension, drugs that kick-start ferroptosis.
The findings are promising, Lien says, but much more work is
needed to replicate the discovery in other models of cancer. He
and his team also are investigating if the type and amount of fat
can be manipulated through diet to make ferroptosis inducers
work more effectively.
“Diet is something that’s relatively easy to modify,” Lien said. “We’re
not there yet, but the thing we’re most excited about is how we
might be able to use what we learn to one day design diets tailored
to different types of treatment. That could be transformative.”
Funding Acknowledgement
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes
of Health under award nos. R00CA255928 (Lien) and T32CA251066 (P. Jones); and Van Andel Institute’s
Metabolism & Nutrition (MeNu) Program. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not
necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or other funders.
DR. EVAN LIEN & THE STUDY’S FIRST AUTHOR, KELLY SOKOL
8 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Experimental test for pancreatic
cancer takes important step
toward the clinic
One of the biggest challenges in treating pancreatic cancer occurs before treatment even
begins: diagnosis.
The disease is notoriously difficult to detect, which means it often isn’t found until it reaches an
advanced stage. By this point, cancer cells are more likely to have spread to other parts of the
body, which complicates treatment.
“We need more effective tests,” said Van Andel Institute’s Dr. Brian Haab, an expert in pancreatic
cancer. “The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the more treatment options there are — and more
treatment options can mean a better prognosis.”
Thanks to recent breakthroughs, he’s closer than ever to this goal. An experimental blood test
developed by Haab and Dr. Randall E. Brand, a physician-scientist and professor of medicine at the
University of Pittsburgh, performed better than existing tests in a double-blinded analysis. The
study revealed that the experimental test correctly identified 71% of pancreatic cancer samples in
the lab compared to only 44% correctly identified by the current gold-standard test. The findings
were published in the journal Cancer Letters.
The new test has been licensed by a commercial laboratory, an important milestone toward making
it available for patients.
During this process, a CLIA-accredited diagnostics laboratory adapts the experimental test into
a version that reliably works under the strict conditions in a clinical lab. CLIA is a rigorous federal
standard that ensures lab quality.
“Validation studies are essential for transforming a test developed in an academic lab into one that
is used to diagnose real people,” Haab said. “For a person being evaluated for pancreatic cancer,
the stakes are high. Validation studies ensure that new tests work as intended.”
PANCREATIC TISSUE WITH THE
BIOMARKER CA199.STRA IN YELLOW.
COURTESY OF THE HAAB LAB.
The new test works by detecting two sugars — CA199.STRA and CA19-9 — that are produced by
pancreatic cancer cells and escape into the bloodstream. CA19-9 is the current gold-standard
biomarker for pancreatic cancer. Haab’s lab identified CA199.STRA as a cancer biomarker and
developed the technology to detect it.
The new test also greatly reduced the number of false negatives while maintaining a low false
positive rate, according to the recent analysis. Low rates of false positives and false negatives are
important because they reflect the test’s ability to correctly identify the presence or absence of
cancer.
Clinical validation of the test will be conducted by ReligenDx, a CLIA-accredited diagnostics lab
based in Pennsylvania. The process is expected to take two years.
If successful in clinical validation, Haab envisions the test being used in two main ways: 1. Catching
pancreatic cancer more quickly in people at high risk of the disease, which would enable earlier
treatment and 2. Monitoring progression and treatment response in people diagnosed with
pancreatic cancer.
Funding Acknowledgement
Research reported in the Cancer Letters study was
supported by the National Cancer Institute of the
National Institutes of Health under award nos.
U01CA200466 (Brand and Batra), U01CA200468
(Maitra), U01CA152653 (Haab, Allen and Brand),
U01CA226158 (Haab and Brand) and U24CA086368
(Zheng, Etzioni and Feng); and the Sheikh Khalifa bin
Zayed Foundation (Maitra). The content is solely the
responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily
represent the official views of the National Institutes of
Health or other funders.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 9
RESEARCH
When it comes to copying DNA,
humans and baker’s yeast share
an important mechanism
The same yeast we use to bake bread is helping scientists
understand an important process that safeguards DNA integrity.
The idea may seem odd at first, but humans and baker’s yeast have
more in common than one might expect. These hidden similarities
make yeast powerful models for studying the nuts and bolts of how
cells work.
Among the things humans and yeast share is a mechanism that
helps ensure DNA is copied correctly, a process called replication
that is essential for chromosome inheritance and human health. New
details about this mechanism in yeast and humans were featured in
a pair of studies published in the journals Science and Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences.
The studies visualize for the first time a molecular complex — called
CTF18-RFC in humans and Ctf18-RFC in yeast — that loads a “clamp”
onto DNA to keep parts of the replication machinery from falling off
the DNA strand.
The findings are among the latest from longtime collaborators
Dr. Huilin Li of Van Andel Institute and Dr. Michael O’Donnell of The
Rockefeller University to shed light on the systems that enable the
faithful passage of genetic information from generation to generation
of cells.
“The accurate copying of DNA is fundamental to the propagation
of life,” Li said. “Our findings add key pieces to the puzzle of DNA
replication and could improve understanding of DNA replicationrelated
health conditions.”
DR. HUILIN LI
10 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
DNA replication is a tightly controlled process that copies the genetic
code, allowing its instructions to be conveyed from one generation
of cells to the next. In diseases like cancer, these mechanisms can
fail, leading to uncontrolled or faulty replication with devastating
consequences.
To date, at least 40 diseases, including many cancers and rare
disorders, have been linked to problems with DNA replication.
The process begins by unzipping DNA’s ladder-like structure,
resulting in two strands called the leading and lagging strands.
Copying the leading strand differs from copying the lagging strand
because the leading strand is copied continuously while the lagging
strand is copied one segment at a time. Next, a pair of molecular
construction crews work to duplicate the original strands, turning a
single DNA helix into two. Much of this effort falls to two specialized
enzymes called polymerase epsilon and polymerase delta, which
assemble the leading and lagging strand, respectively.
On their own, however, polymerases aren’t good at staying on the
DNA strand. The leading strand polymerase epsilon requires CTF18-
RFC in humans and Ctf18-RFC in yeast to thread a ring-shaped clamp
onto the DNA leading strand, and another clamp loader called RFC in
both humans and yeast to thread the clamp onto the lagging strand.
The clamp then closes and signals to the polymerases that they can
begin replicating DNA. Prior to the studies by Li and O’Donnell, it was
unknown why the same DNA clamp is loaded onto the leading and
lagging strand by different clamp loaders.
Using high-powered cryo-electron microscopes, Li, O’Donnell and
their teams revealed previously unknown facets of the leading strand
clamp loaders’ structures, including a “hook” that forces the leading
strand polymerase to let go of the new DNA strand so it can be
recognized by the clamp loader. This distinction represents a key
difference between the functions of the leading strand clamp loader
(CTF18-RFC) and the lagging strand clamp loader (RFC) and highlights
an important aspect of varying DNA duplication mechanisms on the
leading and lagging strands.
Lastly, the study identified shared features between the yeast
and human leading strand clamp loaders, which demonstrate an
evolutionary link between the two. This finding underscores the value
of yeast as powerful yet simple models for studying genetics.
Funding Acknowledgement
Research reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences study and the Science study was
supported by Van Andel Institute (Li); the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes
of Health under award nos. R01GM148159 (O’Donnell) and R35GM131754 (Li); and the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute (O’Donnell). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily
represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or other funders.
DNA REPLICATION IS A COMPLEX PROCESS WITH MANY MOVING PARTS. IN
HUMANS, THE MOLECULAR COMPLEX CTF18-RFC, PICTURED BELOW, KEEPS
PARTS OF THE REPLICATION MACHINERY FROM FALLING OFF THE DNA
STRAND. BAKER’S YEAST USES A SIMILAR MECHANISM.
IMAGE COURTESY OF THE LI LAB
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 11
RESEARCH
Can a tiny fish help us cure cancer?
Zebrafish aren’t flashy like other pet fish.
They lack the flowy fins of bettas and the neon swooshes of tetras.
They aren’t safety-cone orange like goldfish or splashed with ink spots
like mollies. They’re even outshined by the humble guppy, with its fanlike
tail and myriad variations.
A game of cellular telephone
Coordinating the activities of the human body’s more than 37 trillion
cells falls to complex communication channels called signaling
pathways. These biological telephone lines route chemical messages
to and from cells, which have specialized receptors on their surface
to receive and process signals.
But when Dr. Stephanie Grainger looks at zebrafish, she sees
something more.
She sees partners in her quest to cure blood cancers.
“Most people are surprised when I tell them that zebrafish are
helping us answer important questions like, ‘how do our blood stem
cells form?’” Grainger said. “Blood stem cells are the reason bone
marrow transplants are so effective at treating cancers like leukemia
or lymphoma. We’re interested in how these cells are made and
whether we can translate this knowledge into cures — and zebrafish
are helping us do that.”
Little fish, big impact
Let’s start with the obvious question: why zebrafish?
After all, zebrafish and humans are wildly different. But dig a bit
deeper and you’ll find that we have much more in common with
these tiny, pinstriped fish than meets the eye, including 70% of our
genes. 1,2 That’s right, 70% of the genes that make us human also have
counterparts in zebrafish. If you look only at disease-related genes,
that figure jumps to 86%.
Once the shock wears off, the similarities start to become clearer. At a
fundamental level, humans and zebrafish share the same basic parts:
we both have eyes and mouths and skeletons. We have digestive
systems and nervous systems helmed by brains. And, importantly for
Grainger’s research, we have stem cells, biological blank slates that
give rise to all the other cells required to assemble the body.
There also are practical considerations that make them an ideal
model for studying health and disease. Zebrafish reproduce quickly
and in great numbers. They’re small and get along with other
zebrafish, meaning they can be housed together. And, importantly,
they develop outside of the womb and are translucent for the first
few days of their lives, which allows scientists like Grainger to easily
see how their stem cells, tissues and organs develop.
“Zebrafish are really cool,” Grainger said. “They’re ideal for studying
how blood stem cells form, how our cells communicate and how
errors in these processes can lead to cancer. Most importantly,
they’re helping us figure out how to fix these errors.”
For Grainger, one of these pathways stands above all others. Called
Wnt (and pronounced “wint”), this far-reaching network plays key
roles in development and tissue maintenance.
“During development, Wnt is like a manager at a construction
site. It directs where everything should go — for example, the
head goes on top of the neck while the feet go on the ends of the
legs,” Grainger said. “In adults, Wnt helps replenish stem cells and
coordinate the resources we need to heal after injury.”
No system is perfect though, she adds. Problems with Wnt
contribute to many different diseases, such osteoporosis, cancer
and heart disease.
Scientists have long sought to leverage the Wnt pathway as a
target for new cancer treatments, but this task has proven to be
immensely difficult. The issue is one of complexity: Wnt comprises
many different molecules that interact with each other in wideranging
ways. Medications that broadly target Wnt can throw the
whole pathway into chaos rather than narrowly fixing individual
errors.
“It’s like using a sledgehammer when you need a scalpel,” Grainger
said. “We’re trying to find the scalpel by understanding how specific
members of the pathway interact. This will help us develop highly
targeted ways to fix specific problems while leaving the rest of the
Wnt pathway alone.”
But how does one detangle such an intricate system?
With zebrafish, of course.
Wnt wins and frizzled finds
At its core, cancer is a disease of cell division gone wrong. It occurs
when malignant cells overpower their own quality control systems
and run rampant, greedily leeching vital resources from normal cells
and crowding out healthy tissues. Stem cells are no exception and
can become cancerous just like other cells.
It gets even thornier from there. Cancers can arise from a vast array
of errors. DNA can be damaged. Genes can mutate. Epigenetic
marks can be misplaced. Signaling pathways can be disrupted.
12 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
DR. STEPHANIE GRAINGER
All of this happens in zebrafish much the same way it does in
humans, which allows Grainger and her team a front row seat to see
and analyze these changes in real time.
No single scientist or lab can tackle all of cancer’s roots at once. To
make progress, Grainger focuses her efforts on two key players in
the Wnt pathway: Wnt9a and Fzd9b (Fzd is pronounced “frizzled”).
This pair of signaling molecules interacts to relay messages like, “stop
growing!” or “grow more!” to and from cells. For a long time, their
relationship has been largely secretive — we just simply didn’t know
how they worked together to deliver their information payload.
But thanks to Grainger and her zebrafish, we now have a much
clearer picture. In a study published in the prestigious journal Science
Signaling, she and her colleagues revealed how Wnt9a and Fzd9b
interact to form a molecular complex that is brought into the cell
through a process called endocytosis. 3
Examining this activity in zebrafish also revealed that Wnt9a-Fzd9b
complex is helped along by yet another receptor called EGFR. It’s
easy to see why this all is tough to study — there are pathways upon
pathways upon pathways, each interacting in unique ways to keep
the body up and running.
Grainger’s earlier work detailed how Wnt9a and Fzd9b interact,
which in turn helps govern development of blood stem cells in
zebrafish. At the time, it was clear that EGFR was an important part of
this process, but it wasn’t clear why.
The study offers answers. It turns out that EGFR makes slight
alterations to Fzd9b, like a tailor tweaking a gown. These small
changes kick-start a cascade of reactions that results in Wnt9a-
Fzd9b’s grand entrance into the cell, where it delivers messages that
support development and tissue maintenance.
(continues on page 14)
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 13
RESEARCH
(continued from page 13)
This information may seem deep in the weeds, but it could be the
key that helps scientists better target medications to specific parts
of the Wnt pathway — a potential gamechanger when it comes to
developing precision cancer treatments.
Right now, there are no U.S. Food and Drug Administrationapproved
medications that target Wnt because their effects are
too broad. The new findings give scientists a specific target in the
Wnt9a-Fzd9b complex, along with an instruction manual for how
they interact.
Follow-up research is required to confirm their results in cancer
cells, but Grainger is hopeful. Medications that target EGFR already
exist for other diseases, which could significantly reduce the time
needed to translate a lab discovery into actionable treatments.
“We’re thrilled with these findings, which wouldn’t have been
possible without zebrafish,” Grainger said. “It’s possible that other
molecules in the Wnt and Fzd families interact, which would offer
additional potential targets. The sky’s really the limit.”
Funding Acknowledgement
Research reported in the Science Signaling paper was supported by the National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award no. R00HL133458 (Grainger); the National Institute
of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under award no. R35GM142779 (Grainger);
the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award no.
R01AI171984 (Triche, Krawczyk and Prokop); the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative DAF, an advised fund of the
Silicon Valley Community Foundation, under award no. DAF2022-249404 (Triche); and the Michelle Lunn
Hope Foundation (Triche). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily
represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or other funders.
References
1
Burke E. 2016. Why use zebrafish to study human diseases? I Am Intramural Blog. National Institutes of
Health Intramural Program.
2
Howe K … Stemple DL. 2013. The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
genome. Nature 496:498–503.
3
Nguyen N, Carpenter KA, Ensing J, Gilliland C, Rudisel EJ, Mu EM, Thurlow KE, Triche Jr. TJ, Grainger S. 2024.
EGFR-dependent endocytosis of Wnt9a and Fzd9b promotes β-catenin signaling during hematopoietic stem
cell development in zebrafish. Sci Sig 17(832).
Immune cells
rely on different
nutrients to
fight cancer
When it comes to our immune cells, the phrase “you are what
you eat” takes on a whole new meaning.
That’s according to a pair of studies by Van Andel Institute and Salk
Institute scientists that highlights the tight links between nutrition
and the cells that make up the immune system. Taken together,
the findings could help improve cancer immunotherapies by
revealing how diet can boost immune cell function.
The first study, published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine,
describes how immune cells use two different routes to produce
acetyl-CoA, an essential metabolite required to fight infection and
cancer.
“Like any good system, immune cells have a plan A and a plan B,”
said Dr. Russell Jones, the study’s corresponding author and chair
of VAI’s Department of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming.
“We’ve pinpointed how these cells use a two-pronged approach
to ensure they have enough acetyl-CoA to do their jobs and
keep us healthy. Importantly, we gained new insights that may
inform tailored dietary strategies for augmenting existing cancer
treatments.”
Cells synthesize acetyl-CoA using nutrients, such as acetate,
derived from food. When a threat is detected, cells add acetyl-
CoA to certain proteins, which then unlock access to the genetic
instructions required to fight disease and infection. Insufficient
acetyl-CoA derails the immune system’s ability to protect the body.
Until now, however, it was unclear exactly how immune cells
maintained their acetyl-CoA reserves. In their study, Jones and
colleagues identified two routes for acetyl-CoA production — a
main route called ACLY and a backup route called ACSS2. Cells
prefer ACLY but, in the event of problems, ACSS2 picks up the
slack to ensure a continual supply of acetyl-CoA.
Although this type of “metabolic flexibility” has been observed in
cancer cells, this is the first time immune cells have been shown to
have similar abilities.
14 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
The second study, published in the journal Science, sheds additional
light on how ACLY and ACSS2 help fuel immune cells.
The findings focus on specialized immune cells called effector T cells,
which combat pathogens and other threats such as cancer. When
combating cancer, the continual activity of these T cells can make them
exhausted and unable to continue fighting.
The team found a switch from acetate to another nutrient called citrate
plays a key role in determining how long T cells remain active before
becoming exhausted. The finding highlights how changes in nutrition
and metabolism influence T cell identity, a discovery that may lead to
new ways to help T cells resist exhaustion and better fight threats like
cancer.
The key may lie in how effector and exhausted T cells make acetyl-CoA,
one of the critical metabolites that helps immune cells do their jobs.
Exhausted T cells tend to make acetyl-CoA using ACLY and citrate,
rather than ACSS2 and acetate.
But that’s not all. The team also found that the loss of ACLY helped
T cells fight cancer, while the loss of ACSS2 did the opposite and
reduced T cells’ ability to combat cancer cells.
“Our findings reinforce the tight-knit, nuanced relationship between
nutrition, epigenetics and cell health,” Jones said. “This work also paves
the way toward improved immunotherapies against cancer and other
chronic diseases.”
“... we gained new
insights that may
inform tailored
dietary strategies
for augmenting
existing cancer
treatments.”
— Dr. Russell Jones
Funding Acknowledgements
Research reported in the Journal of Experimental Medicine study was supported by Van Andel Institute; the National
Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award no. T32CA251066 (Watson; PI: P. Jones); the Damon
Runyon Cancer Research Foundation under award no. DRG-#2495-23 (Watson); and the National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award no. R01AI165722 (R. Jones).
Roy is supported by the Fonds de Recherche due Québec — Santé (FRQS) and the Cancer Research Society under
award no. 192049. Krawczyk is supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under award
no. R21AI153997. Ma is supported by a Cancer Research Institute Fellowship and a Salk Pioneer Fund Postdoctoral
Scholar Award. Kaech is supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease of the National Institutes
of Health under award nos. R01AI066232 and R21AI151986. Jones also is supported by the Paul G. Allen Frontiers
Group Distinguished Investigator Program and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative DAF, an advised fund of the Silicon
Valley Community Foundation.
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the
National Institutes of Health or other funders.
Research reported in the Science study was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of
the National Institutes of Health under award nos. R01AI066232 (Kaech), R21AI151986 (Kaech) and R01AI165722
(Jones); the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health under award no.
R01AA029124 (Jang); the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of
Health under award no. R01EB029122 (Wang); the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National
Institutes of Health under award no. R35GM140929 (Wang); the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes
of Health under award nos. K00CA222741 (Zhao), P30CA01495 (Salk Institute Flow Cytometry Core Facility) and
T32CA009370 (Mann); the National Institutes of Health Office of the Director under award nos. S10-OD023689 (Salk
Institute Flow Cytometry Core Facility) and S10OD034268 (Salk Institute Flow Cytometry Core Facility); the National
Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under award no. P30AG068635 (Gage); Chapman Foundation
and the Helmsley Charitable Trust; an Allen Distinguished Investigator Award, a Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group advised
grant of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation (Jones); Van Andel Institute (Jones); American Association for the Study
of Liver Diseases Foundation (Jang); Edward Mallinckrodt Jr. Foundation (Jang); Cancer Research Institute (Mann and
Ma); Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (Mann); and a Salk Pioneer Fund Postdoctoral Scholar Award (Ma).
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the
National Institutes of Health or other funders.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 15
RESEARCH
A lifelong focus on discovery
and curiosity
proteins that contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as
Alzheimer’s.
“Being at a place like VAI unlocks a world of opportunity for me and
my science,” Hinton said. “Not only are there incredible mentors
and co-workers, but there’s tools and equipment that I can work
with to push myself in new directions.”
Variety is a constant feature in her day-to-day work. While most
of Hinton’s time is spent in the lab, there are also opportunities
for computational work. At times, automations need to run for
extended periods of time, creating a cycle of lab, computer and
desk work.
“It might seem like I’m running around the building, but I see it as
an opportunity to be forward-thinking and maximize my time,”
Hinton said. “It’s a balancing act, but I also get to engage all the
parts of my brain — and figure out what I love the most.
Decoding the puzzle of research interests is a profoundly engaging
experience for Hinton. She balances competing scientific interests,
a passion for technology and the drive to learn from other
scientists. The reward is bountiful, she says, a job that is creatively
and academically rewarding.
DR. TIARA HINTON
Dr. Tiara Hinton didn’t realize how much she loved science until
she was in high school.
As a child, she wanted to be a physician: Her favorite toys ranged
from medicine play kits to books about the human body. It wasn’t
“science,” she said, but something that intrigued her brain and
kept her entertained. Then, during a ninth-grade chemistry class
experiment about making ice cream, it all clicked.
“Chemistry showed me a new perspective, seeing how atoms
become molecules, molecules become compounds, and
compounds become things,” Hinton said. “Science became, for me,
something to be explored, an itch that I was barely scratching at
when playing doctor.”
Hinton is an Inspire postdoctoral fellow in the lab of Dr. Yang Yang.
As an interdisciplinary scientist, Hinton specializes in studying
She credits the Inspire Fellowship for providing a stable platform.
While there’s a lot to learn, there’s a structure and team that help
her succeed. Meetings and regular check-ins with other program
members, along with the support of VAI staff, play a key role in
professional development.
“We have the opportunity to connect with people from different
backgrounds and knowledge bases, creating a connection that
pushes us all forward together, and I know it’s helping me become
a better scientist,” Hinton said.
Inspire Fellowship — Supporting the next generation
of research leaders through rigorous, personalized
postdoctoral training
Van Andel Institute’s Inspire Fellowship supports exceptional
postdoctoral fellows by reducing barriers, fostering community,
and providing the resources and personalized mentorship needed
for an outstanding training experience. We are committed to
ensuring fellows have a firm foundation from which to launch
their independent research careers — and to make a world of
difference. To learn more, visit vai.org/inspirevai.
16 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Early career
scientists earn
accolades
Earning a grant is a major milestone in any scientist’s career.
These awards provide crucial funding to explore new ideas and launch
potentially paradigm-shifting projects. They also offer external
validation of one’s ideas and approaches.
From July to December 2024, two of VAI’s graduate students were
awarded highly competitive grants. These will support their innovative
research and lead to a better understanding of health and disease.
Funding Acknowledgements
Research reported in this publication was supported by:
1
The National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award no. F99CA294248 (Harmon).
2
The National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under award no. F31AG084199 (Kasen).
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the
National Institutes of Health.
Lauren Harmon
Van Andel Institute Graduate
School Ph.D. Student,
Triche Lab
National Cancer Institute
of the National Institutes
of Health Predoctoral
to Postdoctoral Fellow
Transition Award
Project: Investigating genetic
risk factors for pediatric
leukemia 1
Alysa Kasen
Van Andel Institute Graduate
School Ph.D. Student,
Henderson Lab
National Institute on Aging
of the National Institutes of
Health Ruth L. Kirschstein
National Research Service
Award Individual Predoctoral
Fellowship
Project: Investigating factors
that contribute to Alzheimer’s
disease 2
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 17
EDUCATION
Elevating education through
community engagement
In 2024, Van Andel Institute for Education helped curiosity,
creativity and critical thinking thrive through meaningful
community partnerships, strong support for educators and
programs that inspire the next generation of scientific leaders.
Celebrating and supporting educators at Science on the Grand
VAI Education’s Science on the Grand: A STEAM Conference for K–8
Inquiry-based Educators had another exceptional year in 2024, with
158 educators from more than 20 states and several countries in
attendance.
Attendees left with fresh insights and practical strategies to take
on today’s educational challenges and opportunities, such as the
effective use of AI and low-cost ways to incorporate STEM lessons
in classroom instruction.
This year’s conference also introduced new Immersive Field
Experiences. Educators participated in STEM activities, just like
students on a VAI Education field trip, to give them new ideas for
bringing hands-on learning to the classroom. In one such activity,
educators engineered small “vehicles” that could navigate and
even levitate over a magnetized track.
Summer camps engage hundreds of students
The 2024 summer camps served more than 600 students with
engaging one-day and four-day programs focused on science,
engineering and robotics, including:
• A new “Girls in STEM” camp, which celebrated the
accomplishments of women in science and empowered young
girls to reach for the stars in STEM fields. Participants learned
about the contributions of pioneering women in STEM such
as mathematician Ada Lovelace and chemist and physicist
Marie Curie.
• The “Building a Zoo” camp, which brought students together to
construct a collaborative model zoo and then transform it into
an immersive virtual experience.
• A brand-new camp called “Futureville,” in partnership with the
Grand Rapids Public Museum, where students built sustainable
model cities and explored creative ways to use renewable
energy.
“... I learned a lot of information
at Science on the Grand that I
can put into use immediately
into my classroom. I met
so many other like-minded
educators. I learned what
professional scientists are
looking for so I can gear my
students towards that path in
a more efficient way.”
— Science on the Grand attendee
18 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
• The high school summer camp, which gave students the chance
to spend a week thinking and acting like scientists under the
guidance of molecular biologists from VAI. Campers learned
basic experiment design and lab techniques and explored
possible career paths in science.
New partnership with Corewell Health
Helen DeVos Children’s Hospital
VAI Education began a new partnership with Corewell Health Helen
DeVos Children’s Hospital to host engaging, interactive science
lessons for patients as part of the hospital’s WIZkids program.
Each lesson includes a hands-on activity inspired by an
accompanying children’s book. For example, in the “Sneezy the
Snowman” activity, patients create a “snowman” using artificial
snow. They then experiment with ways to keep their snowman
from melting, exploring concepts like thermal insulation and
chemical reactions in the process.
VAI’s educators team up with the hospital’s teachers to record
segments on each activity in the hospital’s studios. Each segment
is later broadcast over the hospital’s internal TV network as part of
their educational programming. Patients receive activity kits so they
can follow along.
“Just when I thought the work we do couldn’t be more rewarding,
I met the folks at WIZkids, and I knew our team would be ecstatic
to bring science-centered fun to the deserving children at Helen
DeVos Children’s Hospital!” said VAI Director and Education Officer
Terra Tarango.
The WIZkids program is part of the hospital’s Dick and Linda
Antonini Hospital School Program.
Through programs and partnerships like these, VAI Education
provides dynamic learning experiences that equip educators and
students with the knowledge and skills to excel in the classroom.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 19
PHILANTHROPY
Building a future to believe in
Dr. Karen Kamerschen values taking care of those in need. She
wants to ensure everyone has food to eat and a safe place to live,
but also extends her focus to the future. One where science and
medicine have evolved to the next level, creating new diagnosis
and treatment tools that make devastating diseases a thing of
the past. She’s championed these values from her hometown of
Laurium in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, through her private clinical
psychology practice in Houston, and now settled in Grand Rapids,
where she gives to various organizations across West Michigan.
“We live in a unique place, a region where, if you want to get
involved, there are quality professionals everywhere,” Kamerschen
said. “Education, food banks, health, science, community outreach
— there are great organizations all over, and I do my best to get
involved where I can make an impact.”
Kamerschen has been a Van Andel Institute supporter for more than
17 years, a relationship that began from reading the Institute’s name
in the newspaper and seeing the building atop Medical Mile. She
gave along with her husband, Dr. Robert Pearson, a psychiatrist who
shared a belief in the transformational power of science. For them,
Kamerschen said, it was an opportunity to be a part of the future, of
making things better, and driving future opportunities for diagnostic
tools and life-changing treatments.
“We didn’t really care if we got recognition, a certificate, or our
names on a plaque — we dreamed about the impact science could
have,” she said.
When Pearson died in 2013, Kamerschen carried on their collective
mission of giving. While legacy was not top of mind when supporting
community organizations, it became clear that their support could
leave a lasting impact through planned giving.
“I started to think of the places I give to regularly, and I realized
an organization like VAI needed to be part of my estate plan,”
Kamerschen said. “Everyone hopes they’ll see breakthroughs and
discoveries in their lifetime, but it’s our support of the long-term
work that can really make a difference.”
20 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Foundational research takes time, but Kamerschen is fueled by the
Institute’s focus. She’s a regular reader of VAI’s Highlights of Hope, and
attends VAI’s scientific events when able.
“If you’re paying attention, there are actually a lot of developments,”
she said. “Even if they feel small now, they can be part of powerful
breakthroughs in the future.”
Showcasing these developments is part of the fun, too. In addition to
reading Institute news, Kamerschen shares it with family and friends,
showcasing the work happening in her own backyard. It’s a point of
pride, she said, to be able to highlight discoveries, but also to encourage
others to get involved. People are always looking for places where their
money can make an impact, and Kamerschen asks her friends to find
places like VAI, where every cent goes toward the cause.
“I don’t have the energy and flexibility I once had, so my involvement
is now toward donating instead of volunteering, pounding nails and
painting,” Kamerschen said. “For me, it’s about the cause — finding one
you believe in, making long-term commitments, and knowing you’re
playing your role in shaping a better future.”
The Jay
and Betty
Van Andel
Circle of
Hope
VAI’s research is fueled by long-term hope
and a focus on building a future where
we have new diagnosis, prevention and
treatment options for diseases like cancer,
Parkinson’s and metabolic disorders.
Together, scientists and educators are
working to improve human health and
educate the next generation of scientific
leaders.
You can help make a brighter, healthier future
a reality by remembering VAI in your estate
plan. These intentions greatly benefit the
Institute’s initiatives, providing resources
that expand our ability to advance science
and education for decades to come. When
you include the Institute in your estate plans,
you are invited to the Jay and Betty Van Andel
Circle of Hope — an honor that showcases
your belief in research and education.
To learn more, please contact Philanthropy
Director Kate Frillmann at 616.234.5515 or
kate.frillmann@vai.org.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 21
PHILANTHROPY
Leading from within
In 1996, Terry Ballard worked as an intern at Butterworth Hospital
in downtown Grand Rapids, supporting communications while
pursuing his passion for video and audio production. His work
led him to a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity: Dr. Luis Tomatis, first
president of Van Andel Institute, was set to lead a meeting with
various researchers, and needed someone to record it. Ballard
was recommended, and after setting up microphones and other
audio gear he was witness to one of the first meetings in the
Institute’s history.
“I was so nervous to make sure everything worked right, but
Dr. Tomatis and everyone spoke with such care and passion, I felt
privileged to be there,” Ballard said.
Nearly three decades after that recording, Ballard and his wife
Leticia Cuadra-Ballard joined VAI’s Leadership Society, an honor
recognizing more than $10,000 in cumulative giving. Their names
adorn a wooden plaque decorating the Institute’s donor wall,
showcasing not only generosity, but a deep belief in VAI’s mission.
Their formal relationship with the Institute started in 2009, when
Ballard joined VAI to assist with video and audio production.
They began donating to the Institute, looking for ways to make a
difference in people’s lives. Ballard working at VAI was an advantage,
Cuadra-Ballard said, as it allowed them to hear directly from
scientists and educators.
“The people at the Institute, they do more than your average dayto-day
job,” Cuadra-Ballard said. “They understand the monumental
change that can come from even the smallest discoveries. When you
get the opportunity to speak with a researcher you can hear how
passionate they are about their work.”
Originally from Panama, Cuadra-Ballard met her future husband
while they were both students at Ferris State University. She
was invited to be in the audience of a mock game show for her
roommate’s senior project, where she sat next to a sophomore from
the TV production department — Ballard. They clapped, cheered
and faked laughter as necessary, playing as generous audience
members next to their future spouse. The name of the mock game
show? “Let’s make a date.”
Years later, they’ve built a life in West Michigan and are proud
ambassadors for the region. Grand Rapids has become a place filled
with science and technology, Ballard said, while still retaining a true
sense of Midwest community. He’s seen that development firsthand,
with the establishment of VAI kick-starting a period of tremendous
growth and innovation on Medical Mile.
“It’s a unique opportunity to support a cause here at home — in our
backyards — and hopefully continue to build a place that attracts
bright minds from across the globe,” Cuadra-Ballard said.
“The people at the Institute, they do more than
your average day-to-day job. They understand the
monumental change that can come from even the
smallest discoveries. When you get the opportunity
to speak with a researcher you can hear how
passionate they are about their work.”
— Leticia Cuadra-Ballard
22 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
The belief in the Institute extends to the rest of their family, too,
as their children have attended various Van Andel Institute for
Education programs. For the couple, it was an opportunity to
provide a different kind of learning, one focused on thinking like a
scientist and developing critical-thinking skills. For their children, VAI
Education offered hands-on learning with long-term impact: their
oldest daughter, now a nurse, developed her passion in science and
medicine through the programs.
After their formal induction into the Leadership Society at the 2024
Carol Van Andel Angel of Excellence Dinner & Award Presentation, the
couple reminisced about their journey alongside VAI. They’ve seen
family and friends come face-to-face with disease, and it’s only
inspired them to continue supporting biomedical research.
Ballard recalls a particularly inspiring moment from Dr. George
Vande Woude, VAI’s founding research director and renowned
cancer scientist. He would ask “Can the Institute keep getting
better?” The answer was succinct: “No question about it.”
“I’ve been here more than 15 years, and thanks to the leadership of
brilliant scientists and the generous support of the West Michigan
community, VAI remains focused on research, and we can proudly
say we’re getting better every single day,” Ballard said.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 23
EVENTS
Van Andel Institute Golf Outing
Community members, businesses and local organizations met
at the picturesque Wuskowhan Players Club for an afternoon
of golf and supporting science. In between tournament swings,
the afternoon featured a drone-drop raffle, silent auction, and
dinner, along with remarks from Shannon Smith and Pam Pike,
organizers of the Railside Purple Community Ladies Golf Event.
Thank you to our Title Sponsor, the Timothy Long and William
Mackay Group of Merrill Lynch.
(STARTING AT TOP RIGHT, GOING CLOCKWISE) DAVID VAN ANDEL; CAROL VAN ANDEL GREETS GUESTS; BETH VANPORTFLIET CELEBRATES
CLOSEST TO THE PIN CONTEST WIN; GOLFERS WALK THE COURSE; PLAYERS TEE OFF
24 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Couture for a Cure
Fashion, splendor and philanthropy came back to Grand Rapids
for the 19th annual Couture for a Cure. Co-hosts Carol Van Andel
and Rebecca Wierda showcased the latest trends from the
luxury specialists at Leigh’s while welcoming the 2024 featured
designer, A.L.C., and its founder Andrea Lieberman. After runway
presentations, guests took to the dance floor, visited the Artistry
beauty bar and perused a silent auction.
Thank you to our Title Sponsor, Amway, and our Presenting Sponsors,
Leigh’s and A.L.C.
(STARTING AT TOP LEFT, GOING CLOCKWISE) CAROL VAN ANDEL; KYLE VAN ANDEL; MODEL WALKS THE RUNWAY;
GUESTS VIEW FASHION PRESENTATION; SCOTT & REBECCA WIERDA, DAVID & CAROL VAN ANDEL; GUEST DESIGNER ANDREA LIEBERMAN
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 25
EVENTS
Hope on the Hill Gala —
The Driving Force
Van Andel Institute’s signature gala returned
for its 24th year, held for the first time at
the Amway Hangar at the Gerald R. Ford
International Airport. The new location
featured delectable drinks and exquisite food,
along with a unique showroom showcasing
vintage, historic, exotic and powerful cars. Two
iconic vehicles were available for auction: A
1962 Ford Thunderbird in a gorgeous lightblue
and a 1972 Buick Riviera sporting an
eye-catching green look along with its iconic
boat tail. In addition, guests heard from racing
legend Johnny O’Connell, who develed into the
passion, dedication and intricate knowledge it
takes to succeed in motorsport — and how the
same things are needed in biomedical research.
Thank you to our Title Sponsor, Fifth Third
Private Bank.
26 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
(STARTING AT TOP LEFT, GOING CLOCKWISE) GUESTS VIEW SILENT
AUCTION; VINTAGE, HISTORIC & EXOTIC VEHICLES ON DISPLAY; GUESTS
GATHER IN AMWAY HANGAR; DAVID VAN ANDEL; AMWAY HANGAR;
GUEST TRIES VIRTUAL REALITY DRIVING SIMULATOR;
GUESTS READY FOR LIVE AUCTION;
CAROL VAN ANDEL
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 27
EVENTS
A Conversation About Cancer
and Nutrition Hosted by
Carol Van Andel
Although there is no shortage of purported “anti-cancer”
diets in popular culture, there still are many unknowns about
the relationship between nutrition and cancer. Carol Van Andel
was joined by Maranda and Dr. Evan Lien to dive into what we
know about nutrition’s impact on cancer while discussing how
new breakthroughs could informed tailored dietary strategies.
Thank you to our Title Sponsor, Howard Miller Company.
(STARTING AT TOP RIGHT, GOING CLOCKWISE) CAROL VAN ANDEL; DR. EVAN LIEN, CAROL & DAVID VAN ANDEL; GUESTS GATHER FOR LUNCH;
DR. EVAN LIEN DELIVERS REMARKS; GUESTS LISTEN TO LECTURE
28 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Winterfest Celebration —
20th Anniversary
Supporters, philanthropists and community members from
West Michigan and beyond gathered to celebrate two decades
of Winterfest — a unique gathering in support of Parkinson’s
disease research. The anniversary celebration featured the
latest news in Parkinson’s research, along with an exclusive 20th
anniversary cocktail. Over 20 years, Winterfest has raised nearly
$3 million in support of Parkinson’s disease research.
Thank you to our Title Sponsor, Buist.
(STARTING AT TOP RIGHT, GOING CLOCKWISE) CAROL & DAVID VAN ANDEL GREET GUEST SPEAKER LANDON EASTMAN & FAMILY;
VAI STUDENT AMBASSADOR LANDON EASTMAN; DR. DARREN MOORE; GEORGE SHARPE JR. WELCOMES GUESTS; DAVID VAN ANDEL
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 29
EVENTS
Winterfest Celebration
over the years
Take a trip through 20 years of
Winterfest! For two decades, countless
supporters, businesses, sponsors and
philanthropists have gathered in support
of Parkinson’s disease research. Thank you
for your generosity — and see you again
next year!
30 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 31
PHILANTHROPY
Thank you to our generous
event sponsors
To learn more about sponsoring an event, contact Philanthropy Director Sarah Rollman at sarah.rollman@vai.org.
VAI Golf Outing
Dennis & Barbara Adama
Applied Innovation
Bluewater
Bouma Corporation
Custer
David & Carol Van Andel Family Foundation
Erhardt Construction
First National Bank of Michigan
Gallagher
Grand Rapids Christian Schools
Ben & Molly Hunting
Life EMS Ambulance
Loomis, Sayles & Company
M.D. Sass
Macatawa Bank
McAlvey Merchant & Associates
Merrill Lynch — Timothy Long & William
Mackay
Midwest Capital Advisors
Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services
Priority Health
Rockford Construction
John & Therese Rowerdink
Secrest Wardle
SHARPE
Standard Supply & Lumber /
Zeeland Lumber & Supply
Tom & Mary Stuit
Summit Point Roofing
University of Michigan Health-West
US Bank
Dave & Beth VanPortfliet
Wells Fargo
West Michigan Woman
Windemuller Electric, Inc.
Couture for a Cure
A.L.C.
Acrisure
AHC Hospitality
Amway
Andy J. Egan Co., Inc.
Bengtson Center for Aesthetics &
Plastic Surgery
Bluewater
Chuck & Christine Boelkins
Dan & Sherry Bowen
Cheeky Strut
CWD Real Estate Investment
David & Carol Van Andel Family Foundation
Jeffrey & Kate DeLongchamp
Doug & Maria DeVos
Brian & Barbara DeVries
Eileen DeVries Family Foundation
First National Bank of Michigan
Robert & Karri Gabridge
Gallagher
Grand Rapids Christian Schools
Patti Griswold
Kurt & Madelon Hassberger
Paul & Sheryl Haverkate
Dave & Donna Hockstra
J.C. & Tammy Huizenga
Bill & Starr Humphries
Jandernoa Foundation
Jeffery Roberts Design
Veronica & Peter Jones
Kolehouse Strategies
Kool Auto Group
Lake Michigan Credit Union
Leigh’s
McAlvey Merchant & Associates
The Parlour at CityFlatsHotel
Pediatric Dental Specialists of West Michigan
Jenny Peterson
Scott & Janet Spoelhof Foundation
Scott Group Studio
The Skoog Family
The Steve & Amy Van Andel Foundation
Studio M Interiors
Urban You
Mike & Gayle VanGessel
Vicky Weller
West Michigan Woman
Greg & Meg Willit
XYZ Motors
Hope on the Hill — The Driving Force
Advantage Commercial Real Estate
AHC Hospitality
Al & Robin Koop Foundation
Amway
Aon
Apogee Air
Autocam Medical
Bill & Amy Bennett
Betz Industries
BHS Insurance
Dave & Jill Bielema
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan
Bluewater
Chuck & Christine Boelkins
Dan & Sherry Bowen
Brigade Fire Protection
Buist
Jerry & Suzanne Callahan
Cascade Rental Center
Ryan & Jessica Cook
Corewell Health
Mimi Cummings
Tom & Tracy Curran
Custer
David & Carol Van Andel Family Foundation
Jeffrey & Kate DeLongchamp
Brian & Barbara DeVries
Eenhoorn, LLC
Michael & Lynette Ellis
Pete & LeAnn Engles
Erhardt Construction
Eurest
Eve Rogus & Paul Becker Foundation
Ferris State University
Fifth Third Bank
Julie A. Fox Family
Gallagher
Dan & Magee Gordon
Grand Rapids Christian Schools
Martin & Peggy Greydanus
Hansen-Balk Steel Treating Co.
32 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
Hope College
Howard Miller Company
Huizenga Group
The Ice Guru
ICN Foundation
iHeart Media
Jandernoa Foundation
John Ball Zoo
Matt & Sarah Jones
Veronica & Peter Jones
Craig & Debra Kinney
Blake & Mary Krueger
Lake Michigan Credit Union
Ray & Jeannine Lanning
Life EMS Ambulance
Gary & Vicky Ludema
Grant Ludema
Macatawa Bank
McAlvey Merchant & Associates
Meijer
The Meijer Foundation
Merrill Lynch — Timothy Long &
William Mackay
Michigan State University College of
Human Medicine
Miller Johnson
Tim & Denise Myers
New Holland Brewing Co.
NPF Investment Advisors
Owen-Ames-Kimball
Pageworks
Peter C. & Emajean Cook Foundation
Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services
Pioneer Construction
Pitsch Companies
Plastic Surgery Associates
Priority Health
Quality Air Service, Inc.
Rockford Construction
Rowerdink, Inc.
S.A. Morman & Co.
Tony & Dawn Semple
SHARPE
David & Linda Spencer
Rob & Susan Stafford
Stephen Klotz Family Foundation
The Steve & Amy Van Andel Foundation
Taconic Charitable Foundation
Trillium Investments
University of Michigan Health-West
Urban You
US Bank
Van Eerden Foodservice
Bob & Grace Van Timmeren
Mike & Bonnie Walters
Warner Norcross + Judd LLP
Wells Fargo
West Michigan Woman
Williams Family
Dr. Bart & Wendy Williams
Greg & Meg Willit
Jim & Jane Zwiers
A Conversation Luncheon
Amway
Gallagher
Howard Miller Company
iHeart Media
Kent County Medical Society Alliance
Leigh’s
Meijer
Paul & Anne Nemschoff
Truscott Rossman
West Michigan Woman
Western Theological Seminary
Winterfest Celebration
Rob & Dawn Arnoys
Steven & Amanda Barbour
Buist
Calamos Investments
Jerry & Suzanne Callahan
Custer
Brian & Barbara DeVries
The Doubleday Family Trust
The John Dykema & Michele
Maly-Dykema Family Foundation
Ernst & Young LLP
Harvey Automotive
Fiduciary Financial Advisors
Red Glasses Movement
King Street Capital Management
Lake Michigan Credit Union
Landscape Design Services
McShane & Bowie, PLC
The McFerron, Murdock, Nicely Family,
In Memory of Philip Nicely
James & Lisa Owen Family
Owen-Ames-Kimball
Pioneer Construction
Rycenga Building Center
SavATree
SHARPE
Straight Line Design
University of Michigan Health-West
Van Laan Construction
The George & Dorothy Vande Woude
Foundation
West Michigan Woman
William Grant & Sons
Robert & Karen Wiltz
This list includes sponsors of signature events
between September 2024 and February 2025.
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 33
TRIBUTES
IN MEMORY OF
Allan Arnoys
Marc Arnoys
Rob & Dawn Arnoys
James Barcelona
Anonymous
Keith Bassett
Regena Bassett
Connie Bickel
Margaret Fondren
Caitlin Boudreau
Brian & Mary Boudreau
Connie Brummel
Roger Brummel
Peter Bylsma
Carol Bylsma
John P. Carrington
Elaine Carrington
Robert Chesnover
Wally & Nina Gorak
Roger J. Cook
Roger & Judy Abbott
Betty Davey
Kate Frillmann
Steve Duane DeVos
Mary DeVos
Jim & Linda Helsel
Karen Dufendach
Nicole Gerda
Bob DuHadway
Carole DuHadway
Melissa Eden
Keith & Carolyn Murphy
Tom Finch
Anonymous
Dr. Nathan F. Ford
John & Arlene Cleveland
Jack Frick
Tom & Carol Breinling
Gordon Girod
Anonymous
Joseph Paul Host
Wally & Nina Gorak
David H. Jirikovic
Melissa Jirikovic
Gisela Kah
Birgit Klohs & Greg Northrup
Paula Kelly
Jerry Hudson
John “Jack” Koehler Jr.
Shirley Koehler
John E. Leese
George & Missy Sharpe
Nelson McBride
Mary Susan McBride
Marion McKnight
Anonymous
Kathleen Moore
Anonymous
Jane Nichols
John Nichols
Sandra “Sandy” Parker
Janet Harestad
Harvey & Maraleigh Heyer
Christopher Sprague
Richard Perkins
Ellen Warren
Denise Picardat
Brian Picardat
Marguerite M. Preston
Maryann Gallivan
Richard Lee Pullen
Ruth Kemp
Bernice F. Rachfalski
Anonymous
Andrew Rachfalski
Lija Romence
David L. Brinks
David L. Rossi
Anne Rossi
Roger Dale Simmons
Bradley & Kimberly Buehler
Gilbert & Donna Fleser
Ann LaRoche
Robert Newman
Keith & Myra Rudy
Gerald “Jerry” Smith
Dorothy DenBleyker
Gerald & Mary Hunsberger
John & Ann Nickels
Frank & Jill Smith
Lynn & Linda Smith
James Edward Smolka
Allied Moulded Products, Inc.
D.D. Industries Inc.
Kaniewski Funeral Homes, Inc.
John & Fran Pajakowski
Scott Singer
Edward & Anne Suchocki
Kristan Bling-Baer
Tim & Marleen Sullivan
Joe & Tricia Schetz
Cyndy Tubergen Napper
Betty Fogersong
We appreciate your trust in us to fight disease in memory
or in honor of your family and friends — with hope for a
healthier tomorrow. To make a gift in memory or in honor of
a loved one, please call 616.234.5392.
These lists represent gifts made between July 1 and
Dec. 31, 2024.
34 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE
IN HONOR OF
Bill Van Regenmorter
Bill & Rosemary Stevenson
Dr. George Vande Woude
Dave & Sue Birdsall
Laurina Vander Sloot
Karen Vander Sloot
Patricia “Pat” Vaughan
Dr. John Vaughan
Ruth Veldink
Don & Rachel Veldink
Liz Vincent
Dave & Jane Munn
Kyle Gordon Walcott
Dave & Jamie Ballast
Midway RV Center
Mike Naber
Dona Whitehouse
Birgit Klohs & Greg Northrup
Jill Marie Wiltzer
Schubert Male Chorus of
Grand Rapids
Randal L. Winchester
Charles & Lois Winchester
Patrick Wong
The Pi Family
Joyce York
David & Betty York
Daniel Young
Joe & Kelley Young
Bill Zoller
Carole Zoller
Joanne Arnoys
Rob & Dawn Arnoys
Bill Baer
Nancy Mogle
Helen Banfill
Elizabeth Collins
Hope Berk
Anonymous
Benjamin Butler
Joanne Butler
Thomas & Nancy Coles
Dr. Peter Coles & Sue Bourget-Coles
Steve Enochs
Anonymous
Mary Frederiksen
Hulst Jepsen Physical Therapy
Lori Hathaway
Jane Nott
Jane Rhoades
Anonymous
George Sharpe Sr.
William & Paula Murphy
Ashlin Slanger
Lech Szumera
Brian Smalls
Richard Smalls
Carol Van Andel
Bill & Laureen McKendry
Frances Walker
Robert Walker
Nicole Weingartz
L&L Products
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE | 35
The Jay and Betty Van Andel
Circle of Hope
VAI’s research is fueled by long-term hope and a focus on
building a future where we have new diagnosis, preventative
and treatment options for diseases like cancer, Parkinson’s
and metabolic disorders. Together, scientists and educators
are working to improve human health and educate the next
generation of scientific leaders.
You can help make a brighter, healthier future a reality
by remembering VAI in your estate plan. These intentions
greatly benefit the Institute’s initiatives, providing resources
that expand our ability to advance science and education
for decades to come. When you include the Institute in your
estate plans, you are invited to the Jay and Betty Van Andel
Circle of Hope — an honor that showcases your belief in
research and education.
To learn more, please contact Philanthropy
Director Kate Frillmann at 616.234.5515 or
kate.frillmann@vai.org.