Archeomatica_1_2025_Speciale_Chedar
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Quarterly Magazine, Year XVII Issue 1 - 2025
www.archeomatica.it
ArcheomaticA
Cultural Heritage Technologies
Special Issue
CHEDAR Project
Expo 2025 Osaka
beauty connects people
Grotto of the Animals
a “hydraulic machine”
Sammezzano Castle
a tuscan oriental dream
Cultural Heritage Technologies 3
EDITORIAL
Geomatic sciences in the service of Art and Culture
Archeomatica is pleased to have had the opportunity to dedicate this special issue to one
of the most significant projects exemplifying Italy’s ability to apply geomatic sciences in
the service of art and culture. This edition explores an initiative that looks toward the
future while remaining firmly rooted in the past, offering a concrete and ambitious vision
in which culture, science, and technology converge to create new ways of understanding,
preserving, and experiencing cultural heritage.
The CHEDAR project—Cultural Heritage Digitalization And Reconstruction—stands as one
of the most important Italian efforts dedicated to the digitization and safeguarding of
cultural assets. The project is one of the initiatives funded by the Italian Ministry of
Universities and Research (MUR) through the “Legacy Expo 2020 Dubai” call, with a €7
million investment supporting global research and advanced training in line with Italy’s
National Recovery and Resilience Plan – Mission 4: Education and Research.
Rather than limiting itself to documentation and conservation, CHEDAR seeks to
regenerate cultural heritage through the use of advanced digital technologies, including
3D modeling, artificial intelligence, environmental sensors, and the innovative concept of
the Digital Twin. A particular focus is placed on the wider Mediterranean region, regarded
as a sensitive and complex crossroads from cultural, environmental, and geopolitical
perspectives. In this context, the project embraces an integrated approach that blends
scientific knowledge with technological tools and cultural strategies, contributing as well
to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
CHEDAR’s activities are organized around the creation of high-precision, interoperable
digital models, the integration of advanced technologies with artisanal expertise and
historical techniques for conservation, and the development of more inclusive and engaging
forms of heritage access through augmented reality and digital design. Furthermore, the
project addresses climate change adaptation and risk management through predictive
modeling and monitoring systems.
Several comprehensive case studies highlight CHEDAR’s interdisciplinary vision. The
Sammezzano Castle, a remarkable example of architectural Orientalism reinterpreted
through a European lens, is currently undergoing in-depth digitization. The Grotto of
the Animals, located in the garden of the Medici Villa of Castello, has been studied as
a sixteenth-century hydraulic machine and reconstructed as a Digital Twin through 3D
surveys and sensor technology. The historic center of Florence and the Arno River have
served as a testing ground for the application of an Urban Digital Twin, offering practical
tools for managing climate risks and preserving the urban landscape.
The project’s interdisciplinary nature also fosters dialogue between traditional arts and
emerging technologies. This is reflected in the digitization of Carlo Finelli’s sculpture Le
Ore Danzanti and in the creation of the CHEDAR metaverse, conceived as a space for
interactive storytelling, experimentation, and cultural memory.
At the heart of the project lies a strong investment in education. CHEDAR academy,
the project’s training platform, offers online courses, webinars, seasonal schools, and
field activities aimed at cultivating new professional profiles capable of navigating the
intersections of technology, cultural heritage and strategies for its enhancement.
Enjoy your reading!
Renzo Carlucci
SUMMARY
THE CHEDAR PROJECT
4 Large Mediterranean Cultural
Heritage, a Strategic Global
Digital Project By Grazia Tucci
On the cover the digital model of
Michelangelo’s David, which made it
possible to create the physical replica for
Expo Dubai 2020. (Courtesy GeCo Lab).
EXPO 2025 OSAKA
7 Beauty connects People
David’s digital twin at Osaka
By Paolo Glisenti
WORK PACKAGES
14 Digitizing Memory for looking
into the Future
By University of Florence
16 Reconstruction of Contexts,
Management and Enhancement
of Cultural Heritage
By Sapienza University of Rome
18 Scientific Research & Creativity:
the Best Practice for New Life
of Cultural Heritage
By CNR–ISPC
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Facebook and Instagram
20 A New Generation of
Multidisciplinary Experts for
Cultural Heritage Challenges
By University of Florence
ArcheomaticA
CULTURAL HERITAGE TECHNOLOGIES
YEAR XVII, N° 1 - 2025
Archeomatica, quarterly published since 2009, is the
first Italian magazine for dissemination, promotion and
exchange of knowledge on technologies for the preservation,
enhancement and enjoyment of cultural heritage.
Publishing about technologies for survey and documentation,
analysis and diagnosis, restoration and maintenance,
museums and archaeological parks, social networking and
"smart" peripherals. As a reference point in the field is the
sharing media for the industry, the professionals, the institutions,
the academia, including research institutions and
government agencies.
Director
Renzo Carlucci
dir@archeomatica.it
Managing Editor
Michele Fasolo
michele.fasolo@archeomatica.it
Editorial board
Giuseppe Ceraudo, Annalisa Cipriani,
Maurizio Forte, Bernard Frischer,
Giuliana Galli, Giovanni Ettore Gigante,
Mario Micheli, Stefano Monti,
Luca Papi, Marco Ramazzotti,
Antonino Saggio, Francesca Salvemini,
Rodolfo Maria Strollo, Grazia Tucci
Editors
Valerio Carlucci
valerio.carlucci@archeomatica.it
redazione@archeomatica.it
Matteo Serpetti
matteo.serpetti@archeomatica.it
Maria Chiara Spezia
chiaraspiezia@archeomatica.it
4 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 5
CASE STUDIES
22 Sammezzano Castle
An oriental Dream in the
Heart of Tuscany
By GeCo Lab
28 The Grotto of the Animals
A sixteenth century
“hydraulic machine”
ADVERTISING
Artemis 46
Codevintec 11
Echoes 47
Gter 41
GeCo Lab 27
Halta Definizione 48
ValueSafe 21
Xenia Solutions 2
By GeCo Lab
31 Protecting the Arno River
and its Historic - Urban Lands
cape from Climate Risks
By GeCo Lab
CHEDAR COLLABORATIONS
42 Advanced Technologies and
International - Cooperation for a
New Era of Conservation
By Fulvio Rinaudo
44 Innovation, Research, and
Advanced Education for the
Protection of Cultural Heritage in
the wider Mediterranean Region
published by
By Maurizio Di Stefano
Science & Technology Communication
Science & Technology Communication
Marketing and Subcriptions
Tatiana Iasillo
t.iasillo@mediageo.it
MediaGEO soc. coop.
Via Palestro, 95
00185 Roma
tel. 06.64.87.12.09
fax. 06.62.20.95.10
www.archeomatica.it
Graphic Design
Daniele Carlucci
daniele@archeomatica.it
Publisher
MediaGEO soc. coop.
Archeomatica è una testata registrata al
Tribunale di Roma con il numero 395/2009
del 19 novembre 2009
ISSN 2037-2485
Printed by Bona Digital Print Srl
Signed articles engages only the
responsibility of the author. It is forbidden
partial reproduction of the contents of
this journal in any form and by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including data storage
systems and download, without any written
permission.
THE CHEDAR PROJECT
Large Mediterranean Cultural Heritage,
a Strategic Global Digital Project
by Grazia Tucci,
CHEDAR Director
At its core, CHEDAR aims
to establish a Research and
Advanced Training and Education
Centre, envisioned as a nerve
center for the convergence of
scientific efforts from partner
institutions.
Cultural Heritage Digitalization
and Reconstruction
The CHEDAR project positions
itself within the
international landscape
as a strategic initiative for the
digitization, documentation, and
safeguarding of cultural heritage.
It fosters co-designed actions
at both national and European
levels, while nurturing a new
generation of professionals with
hybrid expertise — blending
humanities, advanced digital
technologies, and project development
skills — with a particular
emphasis on the wider Mediterranean
region.
The project recognizes that cultural
heritage knowledge and
documentation are not mere
technical processes, but foundational
acts of conservation and
transmission. Digital technologies
are not optional tools here; they
constitute a cognitive and operational
infrastructure to address
vulnerabilities posed by both natural
and anthropogenic factors.
Within this framework, the synergy
between artisanal know-how
and emerging technologies,
including Artificial Intelligence,
represents a new methodological
paradigm.
Coordinated by the University of
Florence, CHEDAR brings together
an interdisciplinary network of
partners: the Universities of
Tuscia, Cassino e Lazio Meridionale,
Roma Tre, Sapienza, Campus
Bio-Medico, CNR–ISPC, the Academy
of Fine Arts of Carrara, ISIA
Florence, and the Central Institute
for Restoration (ICR).
THE RESEARCH AND ADVANCED
TRAINING AND EDUCATION
CENTRE – MISSION AND VISION
In a context where cultural heritage
is increasingly exposed to
environmental risks, conflicts, and
poor management, CHEDAR offers
a strategic and structured response.
Knowledge is the first line of protection,
and documentation is its
operational tool.
The loss of monuments and heritage
sites often outpaces their
6 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 7
documentation, making it urgent
to embed documentation into all
conservation, monitoring, and
management strategies.
The vision of CHEDAR aligns
with the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) and European
guidelines on digital strategy
for cultural heritage, aiming to
translate these framework into
effective, scalable, and replicable
actions, grounded in sustainable,
interoperable, and shared
best practices.
CHEDAR Cultural HEritage
Digitazion And Reconstruction
is funded under the Legacy
Expo 2020 Dubai programme
(Article 25-ter of Law Decree
No. 152/2021 – PNRR) and
was formally approved by
Ministerial Decree MUR No.
237 dated 27/12/2023.
CHEDAR’s mission is to promote
a holistic, interdisciplinary
approach to heritage safeguarding,
integrating 3D digitization,
material diagnostics, environmental
analysis, and predictive
monitoring, including through the
use of AI.
These tools will converge in
the creation of Heritage Digital
Twins—not merely static digital
replicas, but dynamic digital
resources that are part of a
broader sustainable and interconnected
cultural ecosystem.
This is not a one-off effort, but
a strategic, long-term vision.
The digital model of Michelangelo’s *Genius of Victory* (Palazzo Vecchio, Florence),
created as part of a project focused on research, physical replication, and the promotion
of accessibility and inclusion within the museum itineraries of several Florentine museums.
Courtesy GeCo Lab
A STRATEGIC FOCUS ON THE
WIDER MEDITERRANEAN
CHEDAR identifies the wider
Mediterranean as a dynamic and
vulnerable cultural space, where
heritage preservation intersects
with geopolitical, environmental,
and social challenges.
Addressing these requires an
integrated approach, combining
scientific tools with cultural
policy strategies. This vision
embraces an expanded interpretation
of the Mediterranean,
aligned with the Mattei Plan, fostering
dialogue across regions and
disciplines.
Historian Ferdinand Braudel once
asked, “What is the Mediterranean?
A thousand things at once.
Not a landscape, but many landscapes.
Not a sea, but a series
of seas. Not a civilization, but
a sequence of civilizations.”
CHEDAR adopts this plural and
interconnected perspective.
Top: Section view of the
digital model of the dome of
the Baptistery of San Giovanni
in Florence, highlighting the
unghiature that connect the vault
to the roof structure. Courtesy
GeCo Lab
Next page: The point cloud model
of Palazzo Pitti, showing the
Ammannati courtyard and the floor
that houses the Gallery of Modern
Art. Courtesy GeCo Lab
THE PILLARS OF CHEDAR
CHEDAR’s activities revolve
around four thematic pillars,
each serving as a foundational
axis for project development
and inter-partner coordination.
Its governance model is inspired
by FAIR principles and aligned
with international standards to
ensure quality, transparency, and
sustainability:
1. Documentation and Digitiz
ation
Development of advanced solutions
for data digitization and
management, with a strong
focus on interoperability, historical
dataset recovery, and AI
applications for data analysis and
semantic enrichment. Documentation
becomes both a preventive
strategy and an instrument for
proactive conservation.
2. Safeguarding and
Conservation
Integration of digital tools and
artisanal knowledge toward
sustainable restoration. Conservation
is approached as a systemic
process, from risk prevention to
adaptive management, utilizing
green materials and innovative
methods drawn from historical
practices.
3. Valorisation and
Accessibility
Exploration of new modes of heritage
engagement through digital
design, augmented reality, and
inclusive practices. Special attention
is paid to the creative reuse
of cultural data within the creative
industries, enabling accessible
narratives and new heritage
economies.
4.Climate Change and Risks
Analysis of risk factors and development
of predictive models supported
by GeoAI and Digital Twin
simulations. The aim is to transform
risk knowledge into strategic
resources for long-term protection
and climate adaptation.
8 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 9
STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITIES OF
THE CENTRE
CHEDAR is conceived as a permanent
laboratory of innovation
and training, fostering access to
a network of institutional, scientific,
and community actors —
from heritage authorities to local
communities. Its goal is to build
a collaborative, impact-oriented
ecosystem. Hands-on experience
is a cornerstone: CHEDAR promotes
labs, on-site conservation sites,
and fieldwork-based experimentation,
transforming theoretical
learning into actionable practice.
Education becomes a continuous,
place-based learning process
rooted in real-world contexts.
CHEDAR
aspires to become a
cultural and scientific
hub for the regeneration
of heritage, a space for
experimentation and
education, translating
today’s challenges
into visions for the
future. Anchored in the
Mediterranean, with a
global outlook.
ADVANCED TRAINING
AND EDUCATION
Training is a cross-cutting component
of the entire project, aimed
at creating new professional profiles
capable of managing the digital
transformation of the cultural
heritage sector.
The educational network involves
universities, research centers,
and AFAM institutions, with a
strong interdisciplinary and international
orientation.
The support of ICOMOS Italy and
CIPA Heritage Documentation
provides further scientific credibility
and global recognition.
CHEDARACADEMY
MODULAR AND ACCESSIBLE
LEARNING PATHS
To meet the need for
specialised, interdisciplinary,
and accessible training,
CHEDARacademy offers a
modular portfolio tailored to
various skill levels, professional
goals, and learning timelines.
MOOC (MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE
COURSES)
These remote-access online
courses offer both foundational
and advanced theoretical knowledge,
structured into thematic
modules with quizzes and digital
badges. Six key domains of digital
transformation are addressed:
1. Cultural Heritage & Digital
Transformation
A multidisciplinary course offering
the tools to plan, implement,
and manage sustainable, interoperable
digitization projects, with
a focus on 3D technologies, digital
conservation strategies, and
data sharing protocols.
2. Conservation & Sustainable
Practices
Diagnostic tools and innovative
techniques for the sustainable
conservation of materials such as
stone, wood, and earth, focusing
on risk prevention.
3. Risks, Crises & Resilience
Frameworks and tools to evaluate
and respond to natural, anthropogenic,
and conflict-related risks,
emphasizing resilience and fragile
context management.
4. Communication, Interpretation
& Inclusion
Exploration of digital storytelling,
inclusive museums, and participatory
curation, engaging diverse
publics in meaningful ways.
5. Policy, World Heritage &
Rights
Governance issues related to Outstanding
Universal Value (OUV),
digital rights, intellectual property,
and documentation ethics.
6. Innovation in Materials &
Technologies
Emerging solutions such as 3D
printing, augmented reality, and
their applications in conservation,
education, and community
engagement.
SPRING/SUMMER/AUTUMN/
WINTER SCHOOLS
In-person training programmes
ranging from 6 to 15 days, characterised
by an intensive and
multidisciplinary approach.
Organised in collaboration with
academic and cultural institutions,
these schools explore
emerging topics through hands-on
workshops, practical activities,
and guided visits to cultural sites
and institutions. They offer participatory
learning experiences
combining fieldwork, expert
interaction, and structured education
in real-life contexts.
WEBINARS
Online training sessions led
by national and international
experts, dedicated to in-depth
exploration of specific topics,
case studies, and best practices
in conservation, management,
and technological innovation
applied to cultural heritage.
They offer a flexible and accessible
opportunity for ongoing professional
development, encouraging
dialogue among researchers,
professionals, and institutions.
CHEDAR Survey
Please, fill out the questionnaire
and join our Community!
The survey will guide the
development of tailored
training, research, and
networking opportunities.
Your input will help shape the
CHEDAR Project.
Why Participate?
Access the CHEDAR Research
Center, a hub for innovation in
cultural heritage.
Join training programs and
participate in international
experiences.
Enhance your skills in 3D digitization,
AI, and digital creativity.
Connect with a dynamic network
of experts and institutions.
10 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 11
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EXPO 2025 OSAKA
Beauty connects People
David’s digital twin at Osaka
by Paolo Glisenti,
CHEDAR Strategic Advisor
Today, when the passage of
spatial continuity seems in
many ways impossible due to
the geopolitical crisis and the
weakening of multilateralism,
Michelangelo’s 3D David becomes
the symbolic Renaissance agent
capable of fostering intersectorial,
inter-generational,
inter-religious evolutionary
processes by transversely
intercepting culture, engineering
and data sciences.
The first worldwide
appearance of a 3D
David statue reproduction
in the Italian Pavilion at
Expo 2020 Dubai set the central
role of digitization and big data
in the management, protection
and reconstruction of cultural
heritage. Furthermore, it suggested
to international authorities
and opinion makers how
important would be the search
for innovative tools and skills
monitoring heritage sites abandoned
and destroyed in war
zones or damaged by natural
disasters and climate changes,
not just for their conservation
but most importantly for the
reconstruction of national and
territorial identities.
CHEDAR: A SCIENTIFIC LEGACY
BORN FROM EXPO 2020
Michelangelo’s digital David
gave birth to CHEDAR, the first
Expo’s legacy in recent history
by inspiring a long-term scientific
research and educational
project, designed for professionals
and students, which
will be presented at Expo
2025 Osaka and 5 years later
at Expo in Riyadh in an itinerary
of events, meetings, seminars,
academies and museum
presentations.
This unprecedented legacy of
an Expo has its core in the ‘large’
Mediterranean area and marks a
milestone in history, reinforcing
commercial, cultural, religious
interactions amongst these
nations since the start 60 years
ago of archaeological excavations
in the United Arab Emirates.
FROM DUBAI TO OSAKA:
A JOURNEY OF CULTURAL
INNOVATION
A sign of this trend has been the
world’s only Biennale, this year
at its second edition, dedicated
to the arts of Islamic civilization
taking place in Jeddah, with hundreds
of striking artworks and
artifacts on display, more than
600,000 visitors attending the
inaugural event and more than
500 pieces, both historical and
contemporary, being showcased.
David’s digital twin proves to
global audiences the importance
of new competitive multi-disciplinary
soft skills, technological
and collective intelligence, AI
applications not as a one-shot
case study but as a guide to the
contemporary significance of digital
cultural heritage.
The Michelangelo’s
David in the Age
of the Digital
Reproduction
(YouTube video)
12 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 13
DIGITAL DAVID: A CATALYST
FOR GLOBAL CULTURAL
COLLABORATION
What impressed most visitors
at Expo 2020 Dubai was the
inter-connecting value of aerospace
technologies used in downloading
thousands of data from
the original statue in Florence
and the manual artisan’s work
used for covering its bio-plastic
surfaces with marble powder
exactly as Michelangelo did
between 1501 and 1054.
Referring to David’s digital twin,
as it was well captured in the
Italian Government decree setting
the CHEDAR project led by
Florence University, may foster
the true value of unconventional
partnerships with cultural content
creators, artists and even
gaming and virtual reality platforms,
where media and influencers
can help generate public trust
nourishing new waves of cultural
tourism.
FROM MARBLE TO METAVERSE:
THE FUTURE OF HERITAGE
This cultural-technological algorithm
will be able to make the
forthcoming global events processing
machines of the present
time to think of the future,
vectors of a rediscovered diplomatic,
scientific and educational
collaboration between countries,
universities and research centers.
Digital David shows how cultural
and art heritages reproduction
can generate opportunities for
collaboration and sharing on a
broad front. Digital David will
help build collective intelligence
by leveraging cultural and
technological intelligence in a
metaverse of arts, archaeology,
historic buildings, ancient metropolitan
sites.
From Real to Digital: The Expo 2020 Dubai project, Michelangelo’s David. Courtesy GeCo Lab
WORK PACKAGES
Digitizing Memory for looking
into the Future
coordinated by
University of Florence
The acquisition, processing
and management of
three-dimensional spatial
data are key aspects of the
knowledge journey and thus the
domains of documentation and
preservation of tangible cultural
heritage. Methods and techniques
specific to geomatics are
now commonly used tools for
documenting cultural heritage.
The different types of spatial
models obtained (point clouds,
3D models, H-BIM...) are used
throughout the conservation
cycle, to deepen knowledge and
support diagnostic investigations,
as models for structural investigations
and restoration project
definition, up to communication
aimed at the general public and
creative reuse. The 3d models
thus created provide a kind of
digital twin of reality: this concept
constitutes the contemporary
and technologically up-todate
declination of the “Open
System of Knowledge” and, as
such, for its creation requires a
very diverse range of data, quantitative
and qualitative, geometric
and thematic, to be obtained
and investigated in order to produce
accurate, comprehensive
and reliable digital representation.
The classes of artifacts
considered will be both archaeological
and built heritage sites
(buildings, settlements, etc.) and
ancient and contemporary sculptures
and art objects that are
individual or collected in public
and private collections.
The quality of the proposal
offered resides:
• in developing workflows
appropriate for assets of different
sizes and characteristics
and also sustainable in critical
scenarios such as assets at risk,
emergency relief, developing
countries, etc. (in conjunction
with WP3);
• in the preparation and dissemination
of best practices for
data processing and 3D modeling,
including those aimed at
visualization in extended reality
and physical reproduction contexts
(in conjunction with WP3,
WP4 and WP6);
From the point cloud model to the physical replica: Nazareth, the Church of the Annunciation. Courtesy GeCo Lab
14 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 15
From the point cloud to the
digital surface, structured into
articulated semantic levels.
Jerusalem, the Aedicule of the
Holy Sepulchre.
Courtesy GeCo Lab
T 2.4 APPLICATION OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
TECHNIQUES FOR SEMANTIC
ENRICHMENT OF MODELS,
• Evaluation on the appropriateness/methods
of using
artificial intelligence techniques
in the different scenarios
envisaged,
• Drafting of guidelines on
the use of artificial intelligence
techniques for cultural heritage
storytelling and enhancement
• in experimenting with artificial
intelligence systems for
semantic segmentation and
georeferencing of information
according to GIS, BIM, Digital
Twin, etc. paradigms;
• In the transposition of the
most up-to-date research activities
to high-level training (in
connection with WP5).
WP2 activities will be
divided into the following tasks:
T 2.1 DEFINITION OF WORK-
FLOWS FOR THE DIFFERENT
SCENARIOS ENVISAGED AND AT
DIFFERENT SCALES.
• Evaluation and description of
workflows articulated by technologies
and methods,
• implementation and description
of data acquisition and
processing processes, with special
attention to metadata for
transmissibility and retraceability
of the processes themselves;
• Drafting guidelines for
training.
• design and implementation
of aids for communication
and teaching of the workflows
already mentioned.
T2.2 INTEGRATION OF
MULTI-RESOLUTION AND
MULTI-SENSOR DATA.
• Development and evaluation
of possible workflows for the
integration of multi-sensor and
multi-resolution data in hazard-prone
areas,
• Criticality assessment/integration
of heterogeneous data
acquired multi-sensor, multi-scale,
multi-resolution,
• Design and implementation
of test areas in which to carry
out and repeat acquisitions
over time.
T 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF
DIGITAL MODELS
• Evaluation of the most efficient
methods of information
management of the built heritage
using digital models,
• Definition of protocols for
the implementation of digital
models for the purposes of restoration
and management and
enhancement,
DELIVERABLES
D 2.1 report to illustrate the
guidelines and workflows optimized
during the project
D 2.2 report on the integration
of different sensors
D 2.3 repository of digital models
of the various case studies considered
(historical buildings,
archaeological areas, objects) for
both experimental (for Research
Center activities) and demonstrative
(for Higher Education activities)
purposes predominantly
identified in the extended Mediterranean
area
D 2.4 dataset of semantically
classified point models based on
i.a. systems.
The surface model of the archaeological
excavation, Erimi Archaeological Project,
Cyprus. Courtesy GeCo Lab
WORK PACKAGES
Reconstruction of Contexts, Management
and Enhancement of Cultural Heritage
coordinated by
Sapienza University of Rome
Sustainable preservation
of Cultural Heritage, both
from the point of view of its
physical con sistency and transmission
to future generations,
sees the aspects of restoration,
management, and enhancement
closely linked to counter the
ever-increasing pressures of climate
change and hydrogeological
and natural hazards with new
approaches that also allow for
informed enjoyment, the first and
most important element in countering
the anthropogenic risks
that underlie all forms of degradation.
The scientific quality of
the proposal lies in the ability on
the part of the proposing institutions
to transfer the expertise
gained in similar projects carried
out on national and international
cultural heritage and training and
technology transfer experiences
to the contexts of Middle Eastern
and extended Mediterranean
countries.
WP3 tasks concern:
T 3.1 HERITAGE CONTEXTS
• realization of a Heritage Map
covering the entire study area
related to the selected Heritage
Context to provide a baseline
classification map. The geodatabase
will combine historical and
modern cartography with remote
sensing data as a tool to visualize
changes in the landscape.
The multifunctional, multi-layered
geodatabase will serve as
a basis for cultural heritage risk
assessment). Recent developments
in the free availability of
radar (Sentinel-1) and multispectral
satellite imagery (Sentinel 2)
create the possibility of monitoring
landscape use up close and in
near real time. During the course
of the project, this tool will be
developed with special reference
to the definition and selection of
case studies. The main objective
of the geodatabase is to have a
continuously updatable database
that will enable planning for heritage
management, protection
and enhancement,
• Identification of tangible cultural
heritage contexts to detect
risks and carry out cultural heritage
monitoring.
T3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
MAPS FOR URBAN AND
SUBURBAN CULTURAL SITES AND
STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION
AND PROTECTION
• Creation of a single risk map for
the historical sites identified as
relevant case studies through the
creation and combination of current
maps and the construction
of large-scale historical maps.
16 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 17
The content of such a map integrates
information regarding
the hydrogeological system, soil
erodibility potential, current
and past vegetation and crops,
climatological and precipitation
curves, actual and potential
urbanization conditions, and distribution
of historic sites during
various periods. The map will
provide the fundamental support
for establishing risk parameters
that can damage or lead to the
total disappearance of cultural
contexts.
• Identification of contexts on
which to carry out diagnostic and
restoration operations.
T 3.3 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL
REHABILITATION WORKS FOR
THE SAFETY AND PROTECTION
OF THE BUILT HERITAGE
AGAINST NATURAL AND MAN-
MADE HAZARDS
• Implementation of distributed
networks and systems for monitoring
the health status of cultural
property including through
sensors and measurement methodologies
based on non-destructive
techniques.
the maximization of QoE (Quality
of Experience). Therefore, an
analysis of available formats and
the drafting of best practices differentiated
according to application
contexts will be carried out,
• Experimentation with certification
schemes using digital signatures
or through registration
in public blockchains to ensure
the authenticity and genuineness
of distributed content, opening
access monitoring strategies and
possibly remuneration ad opera/
visualization,
• Quantification of the impact
in terms of space, bandwidth,
manageability, SNR (Signal-to-
Noise Ratio) and QoE of different
encoding schemes for works
representable by digital images,
• Identification of case studies
to be used as laboratories and
testing grounds to develop risk
assessment methods tailored
to specific historic landscapes
and to find effective ways to
enhance and protect their unique
characteristics,
• Development of good practice
for risk assessment in the local
and regional landscape.
T 3.5 BUILD A VIRTUAL MUSEUM
PROPOSAL TO ENHANCE
THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF
HERITAGE CONTEXTS
• Creation of guidelines and
operational standards for the
creation of inventories and cadastres
of heritage contexts and cultural
potential of individual sites,
regional and sub-regional areas,
• Creation of operational guidelines
and standards for the integration
of inventories and registries
on a digital infrastructure
of diverse knowledge pathways
aimed at maximizing accessibility
and experience enjoyment,
• Development of operational
guidelines and standards aimed at
suggesting the design of the proposed
Museum and strengthening
cooperation/communication
between institutions, research
organizations and other international
public and/or private actors.
T 3.4 DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE
PATHWAYS AIMED AT MAXIMIZ-
ING ACCESSIBILITY AND ENJOY-
MENT OF THE EXPERIENCE
• Communication of heritage
contexts, within schools and
galleries, physical and virtual,
requires the use of appropriate
information representation formats,
to ensure on the one hand
WORK PACKAGES
Scientific Research & Creativity:
the Best Practice for New Life of
Cultural Heritage
coordinated by
CNR-ISPC
The material knowledge,
together with the documentation,
constitutes a
fundamental step in the knowledge
of techniques and the
craftsmanship ‘wisdom’ that has
brought these artifacts to the
present day.
This is achieved through targeted
diagnosis using advanced instrumentation
designed to provide
precise answers. The facilities
offered by CNR-ISPC range from
non-invasive and micro-invasive
portable instrumentations to laboratory
instruments and access to
the facilities of the E-RIHS infrastructure.
The integration of the
information is useful to realize
the desired knowledge scenario
of a heritage asset which can
carry out to the physical reconstruction
besides the virtual
reconstruction. The knowledge
gathered can also lead to the discovery
of restoration techniques
used in the past, ancient restoration,
which is not only an insight
for the Heritage Science, but also
represent a clue for a reasoned
reconstruction of the asset.
The information collected constitutes
a ‘context-consistent’
dataset on which to train specific
AI algorithms for virtual
reconstruction, the prediction
of deterioration process, an
essential step to achieve reconstruction,
first virtual then physical,
in synergy with art historians
and archaeologists who can
The combination of
methodologies and
techniques belonging to the
hard sciences with those
peculiar to the humanities
thus represent, particularly
for the field of archaeology
and architecture, an
innovation with respect to
traditional practices thanks
to the use of Computer
Graphics methodologies,
both 2D and 3D.
support, through their studies,
different intervention hypotheses
and compare them in a broader
scenario. The need, to provide
tools and objective elements for
accurate reconstruction, is most
keenly felt where degradation
events, natural or anthropic of
various kinds, no longer allow an
integral reading of the artifact.
Virtual Restoration, thus defined,
can be an opportunity for study,
often art works cannot be
restored, either due to technical
problems or lack of resources.
In digital everything is possible,
through digital elaborations carried
out with Computer Graphics
programmes it is possible to
recreate in print portions of the
artifact or additions that are
coherent and compatible with
the context both from a material
and stylistic and art historical
point of view.
In any case, the principle followed
will be that restoration,
whether virtual or physical, and
conservation are two disciplines
whose aim is to seek the best
compromise between the need
to transmit the cultural heritage
to future generations and to conserve
it in a sustainable manner.
WP objectives are articulated
synergistically with WPs:
• The process of knowledge,
both material and artistic, is
a symbiotic path between the
disciplines of hard sciences and
humanities. The importance of
this synergy is at the heart of a
virtuous cycle of research for sustainable
regeneration;
• Technology transfer through
18 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 19
Computer Graphics systems and
tools is an open challenge that
must follow an evolutionary process
with the support/contribution
of different disciplines, only
a 360° systemic approach allows
the triggering of a virtuous process.
AI can be the ‘fuel’ that
semi-automatically feeds the
virtuous mechanism by inspiring
a natural evolutionary learning
process;
• Critical issues for the regeneration
and/or reconstruction of
an asset, whether by virtual or
physical means, must be analyzed
and studied already in the design
of the diagnostics and documentation
activities, which form a
common thread throughout the
entire process.
ORGANIZATION OF TASKS
T4.1 Best practices and guidelines
for conservation.
• Definition of the criteria for
the design of the diagnostics and
monitoring activities on cultural
heritage asset for the selected
case studies (in connection with
WP3). The selection of case studies
was established in collaboration
with restorers and it brought
to the selection of representative
materials and conservation issues
(potential outputs for WP5),
• Definition of best practices
and guidelines for the design of
restoration works and their executions
(potential outputs for
WP5),
• Definition of criteria and
processes for sustainable restoration.
The concept of sustainability
is necessarily broadened to
include aspects of compatibility
with previous restoration works
and with the original materials
(potential outputs for WP5).
T4.2 AI as a bridge between
research and creative industry
• Development of tools that
from diagnostic data and art historical
archaeological knowledge
“teach” artificial intelligence
algorithms how to develop or
improve restoration and maintenance
works (in connection with
WP2, WP5 and WP6).
T4.3 Digital fruition
• virtual technologies for museums
and art collections and other
heritage contexts for sharing with
different targets.
Definition of best practices and
guidelines for proper and effective
dissemination of target-differentiated
content (IBRIDA
exhibition).
Modeling and experimentation
at the Center’s sites to activate
diversified technology transfer
pathways (in connection with
WP2, WP5 and WP6).
3D photogrammetric model. Sculpture of a
boy holding a hare (inv. no. 6533). Fountain
ornament from Pompeii. National Archaeological
Museum, Naples. (CNR-ISPC)
DELIVERABLES
D4.1 guidelines for the implementation
of a diagnostic and monitoring
project, (Report)
D4.2 guidelines for implementing
a regeneration project: from virtual
restoration to physical restoration
(Report),
D4.3 AI as a process optimization
tool based on Computer Graphics
methodologies for returning a
compatible and sustainable ‘intervention’
(Report, Demo),
D4.4 definition of criteria, best
practices and lines for conscious
and consistent transfer to the
creative industry sector (Report,
Demo).
WORK PACKAGES
A New Generation of Multidisciplinary
Experts for Cultural Heritage Challenges
coordinated by
University of Florence
Education, dissemination of
Italian restoration culture,
and technology transfer
of skills to the countries of the
extended Mediterranean are central
goals of the project.
The quality of the proposal
offered resides:
• In the selection of highly
qualified faculty in the topics of
digitization of cultural heritage,
research, management and restoration
of cultural heritage, and
physical and virtual reconstruction
for use and enhancement.
These research and operational
directions are well rooted in the
scientific activities and training
paths of the co-proposing institutions
(degree courses, PhDs,
Level I and II Masters, Postgraduate
Schools, Higher Education
Courses, etc.);
• In continuity with the scientific
activities envisaged by the project
and developed in WP2, WP3
and WP4. This ensures on the one
hand the updating of scientific
content, and on the other hand
the application to the specifics of
case studies characteristic of the
areas of the extended Mediterranean.
Higher education activities
will be framed in distinct tracks
in terms of duration, themes and
target audience:
• Postgraduate courses (master’s
degree recognized by the
University of Florence);
• Summer/winter schools,
aimed at students and graduates.
Teachers will be designated by all
co-proposing institutions based
on course content.
Management and administration
activities of WP5 educational
initiatives will be coordinated by
WP1, as described in T1.3.
Courtesy GeCo Lab
The Chedar WP5 consists of the
following tasks:
T 5.1 MASTER
• Educational programming,
• Operational management of
teaching,
• Monitoring the Quality of
Teaching
T 5.2 SUMMER/WINTER SCHOOL
• Educational programming,
• Operational management of
teaching,
• Monitoring the Quality of
Teaching
T 5.3 EVALUATION OF THE
TRAINING COURSE
• Assessment of management
coordination,
• Evaluation of the training
content achieved,
• Evaluations of possible corrective
actions for the continuation
of activities,
• Final report
DELIVERABLES
D 5.1 curriculum,
D 5.2 summer/winter school educational
programs,
D 5.3 student assessment analysis
report
20 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 21
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PRECISE, AND ACCESSIBLE
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CASE STUDIES
Sammezzano Castle
An oriental Dream in the Heart of Tuscany
By GeCo Lab
Pictures courtesy of Alessandro Frignani
FPXA Sammezzano Commitee
Nestled among the hills of
the Upper Valdarno, in
Leccio, the Castle of Sammezzano
stands as one of the
most striking examples of Orientalist
architecture in Italy. Originally
built as a Medicean hunting
lodge in the 17th century, the
building was completely transformed
in the 19th century by
Marquis Ferdinando Panciatichi
Ximenes d’Aragona. To him we
owe the castle’s current appearance—an
extraordinary work
blending Islamic, Moorish, Indian,
and Iberian inspirations into a
unique architectural kaleidoscope.
Heir to one of Florence’s
wealthiest and most cultured
families, Ferdinando was a multifaceted
and unconventional
figure: a self-taught architect,
scientist, bibliophile, politician,
and patron of the arts. His vision
took shape in the Sammezzano
project, carried out between
1853 and 1889. Over nearly forty
years, the marquis designed,
supervised, and financed every
detail of the complex, relying
solely on specially trained local
labor. Though he never visited
the East, Ferdinando drew upon
the iconographic and theoretical
sources of his time—illustrated
texts, collections, treatises—to
forge a personal and fantastical
aesthetic universe. Sammezzano
thus became his retreat and
magnum opus, an expression of
refined artistic sensitivity and
deep political disappointment,
as evidenced by the enigmatic
inscriptions scattered throughout
the rooms, including the famous
lament carved into the Gallery
of Stalactites against the moral
decline of post-unification Italy.
The building rises on three levels,
with a rectangular floor plan
and a flat roof. Its main façade
is dominated by a central tower-like
body with a Visigothic arch
portal, reached by a semicircular
double staircase. The exterior
decoration features Moorish
motifs, with arched windows,
22 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 23
reliefs, and vibrant colors that
hint at the opulence within.
The piano nobile (main floor)
houses over 40 rooms, each
with unique decorative schemes
in terms of color, material, and
motif. Among the most celebrated
are the Hall of Lilies,
the Peacock Room, the Hall of
Lovers, the Gallery of Stalactites,
the White Room, and the Atrium
of Columns. Stucco, stained glass,
tiles, marble, inlaid wood—every
detail showcases the exceptional
craftsmanship of local artisans
and the boundless imagination
of the creator.
The architectural language reinterprets
forms drawn from Islamic
art: polylobed arches, muqarnas,
arabesque patterns, decorative
calligraphy, and symmetrical
designs that evoke the Alhambra
of Granada and the Taj Mahal.
Yet all of it is filtered through
European Romantic sensitivity,
in a dreamlike and intellectual
vision. In addition to the castle,
Ferdinando also designed the vast
surrounding park, transforming a
holm oak woodland into an exotic
garden. Spanning approximately
65 hectares, the park hosts rare
tree species—including 57 giant
sequoias imported from North
America—and Moorish-style
decorative structures such as
fountains, bridges, grottoes,
and pavilions. This green Eden
reflects the marquis’s botanical
passion; in 1864, he purchased
his first sequoia for 224 lire.
Nineteenth-century Florence was
a driving force of Orientalism in
Italy, thanks to institutions such
as the Royal Institute of Higher
Studies and the Italian Society
for Oriental Studies, featuring
prominent figures like Angelo
De Gubernatis and Ernesto
Schiaparelli. The city’s pivotal
role was confirmed by the Fourth
International Congress of Orientalists,
held in Florence in 1878.
On that occasion, a group of one
hundred delegates visited Sammezzano,
admiring its originality
and splendor.
Within this context, Ferdinando
Panciatichi Ximenes d’Aragona
emerged as a radical and visionary
interpreter of the European
fascination with the East—not in
a documentary or philological
sense, but as a total aesthetic
experience, a mental journey
toward distant and idealized
worlds. The Castle of Sammezzano
is not a copy of Islamic
art, but a Western and Romantic
reinvention of the Orient—a
“creative delirium,” as he himself
suggested—where architecture
becomes the language of
the soul.
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Cultural Heritage Technologies 25
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GECO: digital innovation to preserve, interpret, and transmit cultural heritage.
Key Actions
Scientific Documentation
High-precision 3D technologies and GIS to ensure accurate and reliable heritage records.
Process Quality
Every step is traceable and reproduible, following rigorous digital protocols.
Interpretive Innovation
We create immersive and inclusive narratives to engage diverse audiences.
Knowledge Transmission
We share tools and insights to foster skills, collaboration, and cultural responsibility
20 years
of experience in the world
of recording Cultural Heritage
60 people
Academics and freelancers
from diverse backgrounds and countries
250 cultural heritage asset
digitally recorded and promoted
in Italy and worldwide
30 national and European research initiatives
coordinated or participated in, focused on
cultural heritage innovation and dissemination
300 publications
on cultural heritage in international contexts
Follow our journey and contribute:
CASE STUDIES
The Grotto of the Animals
a sixteenth century “hydraulic machine”
By GeCo Lab
Set within a celebratory
context of the Medici
dynasty, the grotto is
considered the prototype of
artificial caves that,
starting in the mid-16th
century, spread across
Italy and Europe.
It was built alongside the
garden, designed by Niccolò
Pericoli, known as Tribolo.
Since 2013, the Villa has
been part of the UNESCO
World Heritage list.
Through the digital twin,
it becomes possible to
trace the historical path
of the water, observe how
it has changed over time,
and document not only the
material heritage, but also
the intangible values of
this intricate 16th-century
hydraulic machine.
T
he Grotta degli Animali is
one of the most remarkable
architectural features
of the garden at the Medici Villa
of Castello, one of the earliest
examples of an Italian Renaissance
garden.
The space was carved through a
complex excavation of the terrain
and enclosed by a retaining
wall. It was conceived to imitate
a natural cavity: dark, humid,
animated by tartar encrustations
and shells. The ceiling, covered
in sponges, and the mosaic floor
conceal the outlets of the water
features.Inside, three niches
house marble basins topped
with zoomorphic sculptures—
common and exotic animals
such as a lion, a giraffe, and a
rhinoceros—as well as a fantastical
creature, the unicorn. These
figures were designed to inspire
wonder. The immersive effect
was enhanced by bronze birds,
works by Ammannati and Giambologna,
now preserved at the
Bargello Museum.
A complex hydraulic system, still
partially intact today, powered
the water features. A network
of conduits distributed on several
levels allowed the water to
flow: from the Gennaio basin, it
encircles the grotto, runs along
the retaining wall, and reaches
the nymphaea. Another conduit,
made of stone and terracotta,
runs above the vault: it
branches into lead pipes to create
the effect of a “Deluge.” A third
channel, located beneath the
floor of the grotto and the Garden
of the Citrus Trees, carries recovered
water back into the garden.
Today, these narrow and uncomfortable
passages are not open to
the public and are accessible only
to technical staff.
Until recently, many challenges
in documenting these extraordinary
spaces—especially Mannerist
gardens—stemmed from the difficulty
of accurately measuring and
representing their organic forms.
Simplified and often unsatisfactory
representations were the
norm. The challenges are even
greater for the hydraulic tunnels:
narrow, unlit, and difficult to
access, with small openings that
make it hard to understand their
spatial layout.
High-resolution 3D surveying
technologies, such as laser
scanning, have helped overcome
28 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 29
these limitations, allowing for the
creation of accurate models that
reflect the physical reality.
Since 2012, the Geomatics Laboratory
of the University of Florence,
in collaboration with the
Regional Directorate of Museums,
has led the documentation
project of the grotto. Numerous
surveying campaigns have produced
a highly detailed 3D model
of the entire complex—including
the grotto, retaining wall, nymphaea,
and both underground and
external hydraulic conduits—to
support the restoration project
for the reactivation of the water
features. In parallel, the CNR-
ISPC in Florence has carried out
diagnostic investigations to monitor
the conservation state of the
structure.
In 2024, environmental sensors
were installed to measure temperature
and humidity in real
time, in order to assess the condition
of the grotto following the
reactivation of the water system.
In the future, extensometers will
also be added to monitor the
state of the masonry structures.
The installation of the sensors
and the integration of their data
with the geometric model was
achieved through collaboration
between the University of
Florence (UNIFI), the CNR-ISPC
(Florence and Lecce branches),
and the Regional Directorate of
Museums. Thanks to the SENNSE
platform (Spatial hEritage scieNce
oNline Sensor Environment),
developed by the DHILab of the
CNR-ISPC, the model is evolving
into a Heritage Digital Twin, combining
3D geometry with dynamic
sensor data.
This will make it possible to
detect critical conditions and
plan targeted maintenance
interventions, potentially allowing
for remote control of the
water features. The system also
contributes to the enhancement
of spaces normally closed to the
public, offering a new way to tell
the story of the grotto’s defining
element: water.
Above: resin replica to be used
as a model for the realization
of the bronze reply of a hawk
to reposition on the site.
Below: The cave, internal view.
On the previous page: “The
dromedary tank”. Ortimmagine
of the surface model with
Ambient occlusion
Top: Surface model. View of the threedimensional
model of the surface
of the animal cave, which highlights
its architectural and morphological
conformation.
Middle: Tunnels and conduits. Surface model
of the tunnels that develop around the
structure, inside which the hydraulic ducts
used to power the water games flow.
Left: Vault of the cave, detail.
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CASE STUDIES
Protecting the Arno River and its Historic
Urban Landscape from Climate Risks
By GeCo Lab
The historic centre of Florence,
crossed by the Arno River
and immersed in its landscape
context, has remained virtually
unchanged over the centuries,
so much so that it was
recognised as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site as early as 1982.
The awareness of the intimate
relationship between landscape
and architecture, between the
river and the city, combined
with the preservation of traditional
building materials and
techniques, has made it possible
to preserve fundamental values
such as integrity and authenticity.
In recent years, however, the
intensification of extreme
weather events, the rapid deterioration
of materials and infrastructure,
and the growing impact
of mass tourism have highlighted
the need for advanced systems
to monitor and manage urban
environmental risks. In this context,
the concept of the digital
twin is emerging as an innovative
technological solution: a
dynamic, updatable digital model
that can faithfully reproduce a
physical environment, enabling
real-time monitoring, predictive
analysis and long-term risk mitigation
strategies.
The Arno River, together with
its infrastructure and the
urban fabric that surrounds it,
is an ideal case study for
exploring the potential of
the Urban Digital Twin, a tool
that enables assessments
and simulations at both
architectural and urban scales
UDT Arno: geometric layer, at the bottom a
point cloud model; at the top a 3D model with
the bathymetric map.
WORK PACKAGES
Digital Creativity and
Artificial Intelligence
Coordinated by the
Accademia di Belle Arti of Carrara
The project aims to bridge the
past, contemporary artistic creativity,
and heritage preservation.
While digital technology initially
seemed to promote dematerialization
and virtualization in art,
recent years have seen a growing
convergence between the physical
and digital realms, cultural
heritage and technological innovation,
as well as new technologies
and sensory perception.
This convergence has been enabled
by advancements that facilitate
the material translation of
digital designs.
At the same time, interactive
simulations and virtual realities
increasingly draw upon the expertise
traditionally associated with
the fine arts—such as painting,
sculpture, and design—rather
than relying solely on programming
and data processing to
achieve high-quality results.
The strength of this proposal
lies in the ongoing research
and educational activities at
ABA CARRARA, which establish
a bridge between its renowned
Sculpture School—whose centuries-old
experimental tradition
continues to define both the city
and the Academy—and the School
of New Technologies of Art, Italy’s
first of its kind and one of the
most highly regarded nationally.
The availability of advanced
equipment for digital acquisition
and physical reproduction
allows for the hybridization of
knowledge, cultures, and techniques
from sculpture and digital
arts. Applications range from
artistic production (sculpture,
design, multimedia installations,
virtual reality) to cultural
heritage conservation
and restoration, as well as
digital modeling, animation,
and the video game industry.
32 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 33
T 6.1 DIGITAL EXHIBITION
The conceptualization of an exhibition
will showcase the fragility
of cultural heritage through the
digitization of Le Ore Danzanti,
the invaluable plaster model
of Carlo Finelli’s neoclassical
masterpiece.
Finelli, a leading neoclassical
sculptor, destroyed many of his
plaster studies towards the end
of his life, making Le Ore Danzanti
a rare and fragile work.
This model now serves as a
reference for conserving the
marble sculpture housed at
the Hermitage Museum in St.
Petersburg.
The exhibition will highlight the
passage of time and the role of
digitization in preserving cultural
heritage. Integrating contemporary
art, new media art,
and communication disciplines,
it will create a dynamic interplay
of words flowing in multiple
directions within a virtual architectural
space. This approach
will encourage reflection on the
meaning of the CHEDAR acronym.
T 6.2 THE CHEDAR METAVERSE:
PLACES OF MEMORY
This task involves designing and
developing a shared virtual environment
hosted on established
digital platforms. The visual
metaphor will resemble a galaxy
of interconnected “places of
memory,” forming a hypertextual
network of evolving knowledge
islands that reflect the diversity
of expressions and experiences
explored within the project.
The virtual exhibition space will
serve as a digital scenography
populated with artworks, rhetorical
figures, and elements
that are not merely digital replicas
of physical artifacts but
also subjects of study and restoration.
It will feature abstract
landscapes, words, and symbols,
serving as points of convergence
between cultural heritage (architectural
sites and traditions) and
the beauty of nature.
Through virtual reality, this space
can be explored freely across
space and time at the speed of
thought, embodying the conceptual
framework of places of
memory as envisioned in this
project.
T 6.3 PHYGITAL EXPERIENCE
The CHEDAR Metaverse is not
meant to remain a self-contained
digital space. Instead, it will be
extended through phygital experiences,
where digital and physical
realities intertwine.
On specific occasions, the
metaverse experience will be
expanded into physical memory
spaces within architectural and
museum environments.
Additionally, by leveraging wearable
technologies, it will facilitate
in-person encounters that
seamlessly blend digital enhancements
with real-world interactions.
These setups will enable
participants to benefit from the
advantages of digital overlays
while preserving the irreplaceable
intensity of face-to-face
human communication.
WORK PACKAGES
Communication and Outreach
Lead Partner Istituto Superiore per
le Industrie Artistiche di Firenze
T 7.1: DEVELOPMENT OF A
COMMUNICATION PLAN
Currently, a strategic communication
plan is being created.
This involves defining clear
objectives, engaging specific
stakeholders, and selecting the
scientific and educational content
to share. Once the strategy
is established, it will be crucial to
implement the planned actions by
choosing the most suitable tools
and measures. Finally, it will be
important to define a system for
evaluating the effectiveness of
the approaches and tools used.
T 7.2: CREATION OF A DESIGN
SYSTEM KIT
Work is underway to create a
Design System Kit, a tool that
will provide the project with a
coherent and recognizable visual
identity. This is not just a style
guide; it will be a dynamic digital
kit suitable for various forms
of communication, both physical
and digital. This system will
follow a strict syntax but will
also be flexible enough to adapt
to different communication and
interaction needs.
T 7.3: CREATION OF A WIKI
REPOSITORY
Additionally, there is ongoing
design and development for a
shared online environment where
users can freely input information
related to the project. It is
expected that each piece of information
will include bidirectional
links to create a map of relationships
and interconnections.
The goal will be to provide new
interpretative and educational
models. By using machine learning
techniques, the system can
highlight aggregations and connections,
thus creating a dynamic
archive of interdisciplinary knowledge
and contributing to the formation
of a visual metaverse.
T 7.4: DEVELOPMENT OF AN
OUTREACH PLAN
The results to be shared, which
may include knowledge, skills,
and experiences gained through
the activities of the Research and
Advanced Training Center, require
effective strategies for dissemination
to various audiences in
order to establish indicators for
assessing the real impact of the
activities. This process will help
measure the results achieved and
formulate recommendations for
the future.
T 7.5: IMPLEMENTATION OF
ENGAGEMENT INITIATIVES
Given the premises outlined
above, this further phase involves
implementing initiatives aimed at
informing and engaging various
stakeholders, such as the scientific
community, institutions,
stakeholders, citizens, schools,
and the media. Periodic events
related to the project will be
organized, including kickoff
meetings, intermediate workshops,
and annual conferences.
Additionally, partners will participate
in national and international
industry events, such as conferences
and seminars. It will therefore
be essential to continue
publishing results in open access
journals to ensure adequate dissemination
within the scientific
community. At the same time,
more accessible publications will
be aimed at a wider audience.
There will also be efforts to promote
advanced training offerings,
such as master’s programs, to
attract participants from various
countries.Furthermore, there will
be active involvement of schools
through training activities based
on multidisciplinary approaches,
supported by educational materials
developed in pilot projects.
Awareness-raising activities
directed at institutions and decision-makers
will aim to channel
resources toward training
professionals suited for digital
transformation.
34 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 35
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The University of Florence,
whose origins date back to
1321, is today one of Italy’s
leading institutions for research
and education quality. With
1,800 faculty members, more
than 1,600 researchers, and 21
departments, it ranks among the
most productive public research
universities in the country, active
across all major scientific fields.
The University promotes innovation
through patents, spin-offs,
and partnerships with industry,
supported by its Research
Enhancement Center. Strongly
oriented toward internationalization,
the University of Florence
is a member of the EUniWell consortium,
has over 500 agreements
in around 100 countries, offers
numerous courses in English,
and runs joint degree programs.
Each year, it welcomes more than
4,000 international students and
over 1,000 Erasmus students.
The University is also home to
centers of excellence such as
LENS (European Laboratory for
Non-Linear Spectroscopy) and
CERM (Magnetic Resonance
Center). Since 2018, it has held
the HR Excellence in Research
Award, reflecting its commitment
to high-level research integrated
into the European and global
landscape.
It leads the CHEDAR project.
Directed by Professor Grazia
Tucci, the Center serves as an
international hub for innovation
through the integration
of advanced technologies with
particular attention to climate
and anthropogenic risks in the
broader Mediterranean area.
The Central Institute for
Restoration (ICR) is a technical
body of the Ministry
of Culture specialised in the restoration
and conservation of cultural
heritage. Since 2014, it has
been part of the General Directorate
for Education and Research
and is a permanent member of
the ICCROM General Council.
It participates in European Commission
projects and collaborates
with the UNESCO World Heritage
Committee, acting as a key interlocutor
on conservation policies
and strategies. ICR hosts the
School of Higher Education (SAF),
responsible for training future
restorers in accordance with the
Cultural Heritage and Landscape
Code. The Institute maintains the
theoretical and methodological
approach of Cesare Brandi, while
integrating innovative research,
training and restoration, ensuring
a constant exchange between
theory and practice.
The Institute brings together art
historians, architects, archaeologists,
physicists, chemists,
biologists and restorers specialising
in various materials, including
paintings, textiles, paper,
metals, ceramics, stone, wood
and leather. Interdisciplinarity is
at the heart of the ICR’s philosophy,
encouraging collaboration
between experts to refine restoration
techniques, applying the
latest scientific advances, particularly
in non-destructive testing
and technological innovation,
to safeguard cultural heritage for
future generations.
36 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 37
The Academy of Fine Arts of
Carrara, founded in 1769,
is one of Italy’s oldest and
most prestigious artistic institutions.
It has a rich tradition of
artistic education, nurturing generations
of artists and sculptors
who contribute to the nation’s
cultural heritage. The Academy
offers diverse programs across
10 schools, including Sculpture,
Painting, Set Design, Cinema,
Photography, Audiovisual,
Decoration, Design, Art Education,
Comics and Illustration,
Art Graphics, and New Art Technologies.
Located in Carrara and
surrounded by the Apuan Alps,
the Academy’s historic building
features frescoed halls and inspiring
spaces.
It encompasses five campuses
equipped with cutting-edge laboratories,
fostering a cosmopolitan
environment with students
from 42 countries. Each program
is designed to provide a strong
theoretical and practical foundation,
emphasizing innovation and
artistic experimentation.
The Academy has historically
hosted a distinguished faculty,
including names like Bartolini,
Cybei, Bodini, Desmarais, Prayer,
Pelliccia, Gangeri, Baratta, and
more recently, Munari, Alviani,
Fabro, and Mari. Since its inception,
it has also appointed Honorary
Academicians, among whom
are historical figures like Napoleon
Bonaparte, Antonio Canova,
and John Flaxman. It maintains a
close connection to the region’s
marble-working tradition, offering
students access to workshops
and inspiration from Carrara’s
famous marble quarries. Additionally,
it was the first institution
in Italy to offer a course in
New Art Technologies, establishing
it as a leader in digital and
multimedia arts education.
The Istituto Superiore per
le Industrie Artistiche di
Firenze (ISIA) is a public
university institute within the
AFAM sector, dedicated to education,
research, and experimentation
in Design. Founded in
1975, its educational offerings
include three-year courses, specialized
two-year programs, master’s
degrees, and post-diploma
courses aimed at training designers
who can tackle contemporary
challenges. To maximize direct
interaction between students
and faculty, access to courses
is regulated through admission
tests. With a well-established
teaching model, ISIA offers a
theoretical-practical approach
characterized by laboratory
experiences and instruction
from industry experts. Classes
are supplemented by lectures
and workshops led by recognized
professionals. A distinctive feature
of ISIA is the development of
applied research projects through
its labs, where students and faculty
collaborate on social and
economic issues. Currently active
labs include Urban Lab, Health,
Mars, AI, and Hyde. ISIA Florence
also participates in the “Joint
Doctorate in Service Design for
the Public Sector” in collaboration
with various Italian universities.
It is a founding member of
the “Politecnico delle Arti e del
Design di Firenze,” a new interdisciplinary
educational hub that
brings together ISIA, the Music
Conservatory “Luigi Cherubini,”
and the Academy of Fine Arts.
Through established partnerships
with companies and institutions,
the hub aims to pave the way for
innovative and highly multidisciplinary
training in the national
artistic landscape.
Forty-three years after its
foundation, the University
of Tuscia remains one of the
youngest, most dynamic and flexible
institutions on the national
academic scene.
Despite its relative youth, it has
continuously grown and evolved,
standing out for its capacity for
innovation, adaptability, and
excellence.
The commitment of its administrative,
technical, and scientific
community has ensured a steady
balance of successful initiatives
and tangible achievements.
The University of Viterbo integrates
its core functions—scientific
research, teaching, and
training—with third mission activities,
ensuring a strong connection
with society, industry, and
institutions. These objectives
are pursued through six departments,
restructured under Law
240/2010 for greater efficiency
and interdisciplinarity.
The administrative framework
is constantly being refined to
streamline bureaucratic processes,
and improve both research
output and user experience for
students and faculty engaging
with university services.
In recent years, the university
has grown, expanding academic
programs, increasing high-impact
research publications, and
launching national and international
R&D projects. At the
same time, recruitment efforts
have focused on attracting highly
qualified young researchers and
administrators, strengthening the
university’s ability to tackle contemporary
challenges and maintain
its position as a key player in
the global academic landscape.
The University of Cassino
and Lazio Meridionale,
founded in 1979, currently
has about 250 faculty members
and 250 administrative staff, serving
approximately 7,500 students.
Its small size fosters direct and
continuous interaction between
faculty and students throughout
their academic journey, encouraging
active participation in laboratories,
libraries, and teaching
facilities, and promoting a highly
personalized learning experience.
Institutional activities—teaching,
research, and the “third
mission”—are structured within
five departments, covering a
broad and interconnected range
of scientific and interdisciplinary
fields. The university offers 30
bachelor’s and master’s degree
programs, three PhD programs,
and several specialized master’s
degrees, ensuring a diverse and
comprehensive educational experience
that meets both academic
and professional demands.
Research is supported by nearly
60 highly specialized laboratories,
enabling the development
of cutting-edge projects in collaboration
with national and
international partners. These
facilities also provide technological
consulting and applied
research solutions for institutions
and industries. University
plays a pivotal role in the
regional industrial, cultural, and
socio-economic landscape, fostering
knowledge transfer and
innovation through numerous
research collaborations, thirdparty
agreements, patents, and
spin-offs.
38 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 39
Founded in 1303, Sapienza
is the oldest university in
Rome, the largest in Europe,
with over 120,000 students and
Italian University number 1 in
world rankings. Its mission is to
contribute to the development of
the knowledge society through
research, excellence and quality
education and international cooperation.
The main world university
rankings place the University
at the top in Italy for the quality
of its research and teaching and
for its international dimension.
Sapienza’s educational offering
include 300 bachelor’s and
master’s programs, over 60 in
English, 200 master’s degrees,
more than 90 doctoral programs,
and 80 graduate schools.
Sapienza is organized into 11
faculties, a school of advanced
studies, a postgraduate school
of aerospace engineering, 58
departments, as well as numerous
research and service centers,
48 libraries, the Sapienza Museum
Complex with its 18 museums,
the Sapienza Sport Center, the
Sapienza Music orchestras and
choirs, the Theatron project,
and RadioSapienza web radio.
The student body includes more
than 30 thousand out-of-state students,
10,000 international students
and more than 2,200 students
per year on international
mobility. Sapienza is a founding
promoting partner of the Lazio
Cultural Technology District
Center of Excellence DTC Lazio
and a promoting entity within the
PNRR of the Extended Partnership
on Humanistic Culture and
Cultural Heritage CHANGES and
the innovation ecosystem Rome
Technopole.
Roma Tre University was
established in 1992 and
has since become a key
reference point in the national
and international academic landscape,
thanks to its high-quality
teaching programmes and
research excellence.
The University has 13 departments,
including Architecture,
Business Economics, Civil, Computer
Science and Aeronautical
Technologies Engineering,
Economics, Education Science,
Foreign Languages, Literatures
and Cultures, Humanities, Industrial,
Electronic and Mechanical
Engineering, Law, Mathematics
and Physics, Philosophy, Communication
and Performing Arts,
Political Science, and Science.
Additionally, Roma Tre boasts
a vibrant academic community
with 996 faculty members and
751 non-academic staff, supporting
a student body of over 35.000
students.
Roma Tre has cultivated a
reputation as a dynamic and
forward-thinking institution,
offering a broad spectrum of
academic programmes. It provides
113 degree courses, including
33 Bachelor’s programmes (first
cycle), 53 Master’s and single-cycle
programmes (second cycle),
and 27 PhD programmes (third
cycle). This has led, step by step,
to the successful recognition of
Roma Tre at the international
level as well. The University is
a member of, among others:
UNICA Network (Universities of
European Capitals) ; UNISCAPE
(European Network of Universities
for the Implementation of
the European Landscape Convention)
; EUA (European University
Association).
CNR is the largest public
research body under the
Ministry of Education, University
and Research, conducts
interdisciplinary research and
promotes European and international
collaboration.
As a key stakeholder in EU projects,
CNR has participated in
more than 700 H2020-funded initiatives
and is an active member
of the association of European
Heads of the Research Councils
(EuroHORCs) , the European
Science Foundation (ESF) and
Science Europe (SE). Since its
reform in 1963, CNR has focused
on social sciences, humanities,
and cultural heritage.
Today, these disciplines are concentrated
in the Department of
Social Sciences and Humanities,
Cultural Heritage (DSU-CNR).
The Institute of Cultural Heritage
Sciences (ISPC), part of DSU-CNR,
leads interdisciplinary research
and contributes to CHEDAR,
promoting heritage-based innovation.
With over 180 researchers,
ISPC develops innovative
approaches to studying, preserving,
and enhancing cultural
heritage, focusing on three key
themes: Human Past, Heritage
at risk, and Sustainable Management.
ISPC collaborates with
universities, research consortia,
and national and international
programs. It plays a leading role
in SSH Research Infrastructures
such as E-RIHS and DARIAH , supports
higher education, and fosters
training initiatives for postdoctoral
and doctoral students.
University institute dedicated
to undergraduate
and postgraduate education
and advanced research.
Established in 1992, today the
university operates the School
of Medicine and Surgery, the
School of Engineering, the School
of Science and Technology for
Sustainable Development and
One Health, and 4 doctoral programs.
In Italy, UCBM has been
systematically ranked at the
top for the quality of education
provided to a selected group of
students. In addition, the University
hosts 50 multidisciplinary
Research Units. Annual scientific
production is constantly and rapidly
increasing, exceeding 900
articles and 6,000 ISI cumulative
impact factors in 2023, along with
a growing amount of research
funding raised from competitive
sources in Italy, Europe, and
worldwide. The current UCBM has
more than 80 active projects and
a high success rate of projects
carried out in collaboration with
companies. Technology transfer
activities are rapidly growing
with approx. 30 ongoing research
projects with large companies
and SMEs, 21 patent families (of
which 12 co-owned) in areas like
rehabilitation engineering, microengineering,
regenerative medicine,
biomedical instrumentation,
oncology diagnostics, and food
analysis, and 8 spin-off companies
accredited by the University
since 2015. An outstanding network
of key national and international
scientific and academic
partners, with over 200 collaborations,
has been continuously
developed and strengthened over
the years through specific cooperation
agreements.
40 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
GIS
GNSS
Live
*COURSE
GNSS COURSE
Emergency Management
Earth Observation
Displacement Monitoring
*Official international Certification
CHEDAR COLLABORATIONS
Advanced Technologies and International
Cooperation for a New Era of Conservation
By Prof. Fulvio Rinaudo, President of
CIPA Heritage Documentation
Cultural heritage
conservation is no longer
merely a preservation
effort. It is a dynamic
process that connects the
past, present, and future
through the power of
digitization
CHEDAR project is a
tangible demonstration of
how technology can serve
memory and knowledge,
transforming the way we
preserve and narrate our
cultural heritage
Cultural heritage conservation
is facing an epochal
challenge: on the one
hand, the need to preserve the
historical memory of sites and
artifacts threatened by natural
and human-induced factors;
on the other, the opportunity
offered by new technologies to
document, analyze, and reconstruct
cultural assets with unprecedent
accuracy.
The CHEDAR project marks a decisive
step in this direction, aiming
to establish a center of excellence
for cultural heritage digitization
and reconstruction on an international
scale.
As President of CIPA Heritage
Documentation, an international
organization dedicated to cultural
heritage documentation through
advanced technologies, I recognize
CHEDAR as a strategic initiative
capable of integrating science,
technology, and education,
fostering an innovative vision of
conservation based on data interoperability,
digital twins, and artificial
intelligence applications.
The synergy between high-resolution
3D models, machine learning,
augmented reality, and geospatial
information systems will not only
document the past but also make
heritage more accessible and
manageable in the future.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR
DOCUMENTATION AND RISK
MANAGEMENT
3D digitization has become one
of the most powerful tools for
understanding and protecting
cultural heritage.
CHEDAR integrates advanced
three-dimensional survey techniques
such as digital photogrammetry,
laser scanning, and multispectral
imaging, which enable
high-precision data acquisition
and the creation of digital twins
that are exact replicas of original
artifacts and sites.
These digital models not only provide
a permanent data repository
for conservation and restoration
but are also fundamental for risk
management in the event of natural
disasters or armed conflicts.
The ability to monitor changes
over time, comparing successive
surveys and implementing
predictive algorithms, allows for
early detection of deterioration
signals, optimizing conservation
interventions.
CHEDAR aims to establish standardized
protocols for digital data
collection and archiving, ensuring
their interoperability and international
accessibility. The project
aligns with global documentation
standards set by organizations
such as CIPA, ISPRS, and ICOMOS,
42 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 43
contributing to the development
of a global digital ecosystem for
heritage conservation.
VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL
RECONSTRUCTION: A NEW
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Beyond documentation, CHEDAR
explores the possibilities of both
digital and physical reconstruction
of cultural assets, combining
advanced modeling techniques
with artificial intelligence.
The reconstruction methodologies
are based on principles of
sustainability, authenticity, and
innovation, with an approach that
merges tradition and technology.
3D printing and digital fabrication
allow for the faithful recreation
of architectural and decorative
elements, facilitating accurate
and respectful restoration interventions.
At the same time,
virtual and augmented reality
provide immersive experiences,
digitally reconstructing lost sites
and artworks, thereby enhancing
public engagement and education
in heritage. A key aspect of the
project is the scientific validation
of reconstructions through
AI-based methodologies, enabling
the analysis of large volumes of
archaeological, historical, and
iconographic data to generate
increasingly accurate reconstruction
hypotheses.
CHEDAR AS AN INTERNATIONAL
HUB FOR TRAINING AND
SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
One of the primary objectives of
CHEDAR is to establish a higher
education center, attracting
researchers, professionals, and
students from around the world to
develop advanced competencies
in digitization and heritage management.
The project’s high-level
training programs will provide
theoretical and practical tools
to train experts in geomatics, AI
applications for cultural heritage,
and emerging conservation technologies.
CHEDAR’s international
dimension is a key strength: the
project operates within a network
of research institutions,
universities, and international
organizations, fostering strategic
partnerships between Europe, the
Mediterranean, and the Middle
East. CHEDAR’s participation in
Expo Osaka 2025 represents a
unique opportunity to showcase
the project’s results on a global
stage, reinforcing Italy’s leadership
in research and innovation for
heritage conservation.
TOWARDS A NEW ERA OF
DIGITAL CONSERVATION
The CHEDAR project marks a significant
advancement in cultural
heritage digitization, defining
a management model based on
the integration of digital data,
predictive analytics, and artificial
intelligence. The synergy between
science, technology, and human
expertise will drive a transformational
change that will not
only improve the conservation of
existing assets but also open new
avenues for their accessibility and
promotion.
CIPA Heritage Documentation fully
supports this initiative, offering its
expertise and global network to
ensure the project’s success.
Thematic mapping on mesh model of the Grotto of the animals (courtesy GeCo Lab and ISPC-CNR)
CHEDAR COLLABORATIONS
Innovation, Research, and Advanced Education
for the Protection of Cultural Heritage in
the wider Mediterranean Region
By Maurizio Di Stefano,
President of ICOMOS Italy
The tangible and intangible
cultural heritage of the
Mediterranean has always
been an inexhaustible source
of research for scholars across
a wide range of disciplines,
from the humanities to
technical fields
Cultural exchanges among
countries along the various
shores of the Mare Nostrum
are currently being stimulated
and supported through both
bilateral and multilateral agreements.
These initiatives focus on
interdisciplinary research with
the aim of strengthening cultural
diplomacy, allowing such scientific
exchanges to be recognized
as a form of “soft power.”
Among the most significant of
these are the growing collaborations
between universities and
non-governmental organizations
such as ICOMOS and ICCROM.
These partnerships focus on
archaeological, architectural,
landscape, and environmental
heritage, exploring restoration
and conservation techniques and
methodologies, also from a management
perspective.
Innovation, research, and
advanced education—as key components
of capacity building—are
essential drivers of social and
cultural transformation. ICOMOS
has long sought to contribute to
this transformation through the
implementation and promotion of
highly innovative projects across
the globe. This is the guiding philosophy
behind CHEDAR: A New
Frontier for the Digitization and
Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage.
The project brings together
research outputs and advanced
educational initiatives in the field
of digitization, assigning them a
vital scientific role: enhancing
collaboration among technical
and scientific teams through the
development and application of
advanced digital technologies.
The integration of innovations
such as 3D digitization, artificial
intelligence, and augmented reality
is opening up new possibilities
for documentation, risk management,
and heritage reconstruction—particularly
in areas
vulnerable to anthropogenic and
natural threats. This is especially
relevant in the Mediterranean,
as demonstrated by Italian initiatives
related to the so-called
“Mattei Plan.” Within this framework,
CHEDAR—Cultural Heritage
Digitization and Reconstruction—
is positioned as an ambitious
44 ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
Cultural Heritage Technologies 45
project aiming to establish Italy
as an international leader in the
digitization and reconstruction of
cultural heritage, with a strong
emphasis on advanced research
and specialized training.
The initiative, promoted by the
University of Florence in collaboration
with Italian and international
academic and research
institutions, envisions the creation
of a Center for Research and
Advanced Education—a scientific
and technological hub that harmonizes
tradition and innovation
in conservation processes.
ICOMOS Italy, as a scientific and
consultative body of UNESCO,
recognizes in CHEDAR an extraordinary
opportunity to reinforce
the link between tradition and
innovation, encouraging the integration
of conservation expertise
with the potential of emerging
technologies.
DIGITIZATION AS A TOOL FOR
KNOWLEDGE AND PROTECTION
A central pillar of the CHEDAR
project is the use of digital technologies
for documenting cultural
heritage. 3D surveying, photogrammetry,
and advanced modeling
enable the creation of highly
accurate digital twins—indispensable
tools for diagnostic analysis,
restoration planning, and the
development of accessible digital
archives.
In an era where climate change,
conflict, and natural disasters
increasingly threaten cultural
assets, digitization becomes a
crucial component in the protection
and sustainable management
of heritage.
CHEDAR aims to develop advanced
digitization protocols, certified
metadata standards, and interoperable
models to ensure not
only the quality of acquired data
but also its usability at an international
level.
RECONSTRUCTION OF HERITAGE
BETWEEN INNOVATION AND
TRADITION
The reconstruction of heritage is
another core focus of CHEDAR,
combining state-of-the-art digital
tools with traditional knowledge
and methodologies.
Digital technologies support the
development of accurate and
historically informed reconstructions,
whether physical or virtual,
allowing for the respectful revitalization
of sites damaged or at
risk. These efforts serve not only
technical purposes but also educational
and cultural ones, offering
communities renewed access
to their own heritage.
CHEDAR’s involvement in
Expo 2025 Osaka, along
with its alignment with
Rome’s bid for Expo 2030,
represents a strategic
opportunity to enhance
Italy’s global leadership in
this field.
ADVANCED EDUCATION AND
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY
Protecting cultural heritage
requires not only advanced technologies
but also a new generation
of multidisciplinary professionals.CHEDAR
includes the
establishment of an Advanced
Education Program designed
to train specialists in digitization
and heritage management,
with a particular emphasis on
Mediterranean contexts.The project
also carries significant value
in terms of cultural diplomacy.
Collaboration among academic
institutions, research centers,
and international organizations
encourages the exchange of
knowledge and best practices,
helping to build a shared global
model for heritage conservation.
TOWARDS A NEW PARADIGM
FOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION
CHEDAR aims to redefine the
relationship between cultural
heritage and digital innovation,
promoting a management model
based on the synergy between
scientific research, education,
and technology transfer.
Digitization and conservation are
no longer two separate processes,
but two sides of the same coin,
capable of transforming heritage
protection into a lever for sustainable
development and the
construction of a shared memory
among cultures.
ICOMOS Italy – the Italian National
Committee of the International
Council on Monuments and Sites
– firmly supports this initiative,
making available its scientific
expertise and international network
of specialists, also through
its Scientific Committees, to contribute
to the success of the project.
Protecting the past means
shaping the future: CHEDAR represents
a decisive step in this
direction.
Past Treasures,
Future Vision.
ARTEMIS redefines how we conserve,
restore, and celebrate cultural heritage.
Imagine if the stories carved in ancient walls could speak.
If the cracks, the colours, the silence of old stones could
warn us before time erases them forever.
This is the vision of ARTEMIS:
a European project bringing together cutting-edge
technology, research, and passion to create Reactive
Heritage Digital Twin.
Smart digital replicas that don’t just record the past, but
learn from it, predict risks, and help us protect what
matters most.
Because heritage isn’t just memory, it’s a living legacy we can
shape, share, and pass on.
Be part of the ARTEMIS community:
Follow our journey.
Experience the future of heritage with
ARTEMIS.
ARTEMIS TALKS:
The signature webinar series inspiring
Europe’s cultural innovation.
ARTEMIS is a project funded by the European Union under Grant
Agreement n.101188009. Views and opinions expressed are however
those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the
European Union. 46 Neither the European Union nor the granting
ArcheomaticA N°1 2025
authority can be held responsible for them.
Cultural Heritage Technologies 47
PRESERVING THE PAST
SHAPING THE FUTURE
BE PART OF ECHOES!
Together, we will shape the future Cultural Heritage Cloud
A shared digital infrastructure that connects cultural heritage
ECHOES offers sector-specific digital collaboration tools,
developed by and for the heritage community,
to modernise workflows and foster innovation
ECHOES removes barriers,
empowering smaller and remote institutions to fully participate
in Europe’s digital transformation of cultural heritage
Ready to build the heritage of tomorrow?
@Echoes.eu @echoes_eu Echoes EU @echoes_eu ECHOES EU @ECHOES_EU
ECHOES is a project funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement n.101157364, with
the support of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe
funding guarantee n.10110142 & n.10110466.