December 2025 Parenta Early Years Magazine
FREE Early Years Magazine Out Now As we reach the end of another busy year in early years education, this December issue brings together a wonderful, festive collection of articles, celebrating the season of goodwill - while offering guidance, inspiration and practical support for your setting and the children you care for. This month, many of our guest authors explore the themes of celebration, inclusion and connection. Dr Joanna Grace invites us to enjoy the sensory magic of the festive period, and Frances Turnbull continues this theme through music, offering a ‘Winter Wonderland’ approach that brings movement, rhythm and story together to spark children’s imagination. We are also delighted to feature articles that support practitioners with behaviour, communication and well-being. Dr Sue Roffey continues her series on responding calmly to challenging behaviour, Drs Sarah Moseley and Kathryn Peckham contribute two valuable articles on supporting children with English as an Additional Language (EAL), and we welcome new guest author Emma Davis, who gives us some welcome inspiration for outdoor learning in these colder months!
FREE Early Years Magazine Out Now
As we reach the end of another busy year in early years education, this December issue brings together a wonderful, festive collection of articles, celebrating the season of goodwill - while offering guidance, inspiration and practical support for your setting and the children you care for.
This month, many of our guest authors explore the themes of celebration, inclusion and connection. Dr Joanna Grace invites us to enjoy the sensory magic of the festive period, and Frances Turnbull continues this theme through music, offering a ‘Winter Wonderland’ approach that brings movement, rhythm and story together to spark children’s imagination.
We are also delighted to feature articles that support practitioners with behaviour, communication and well-being. Dr Sue Roffey continues her series on responding calmly to challenging behaviour, Drs Sarah Moseley and Kathryn Peckham contribute two valuable articles on supporting children with English as an Additional Language (EAL), and we welcome new guest author Emma Davis, who gives us some welcome inspiration for outdoor learning in these colder months!
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Welcome to the December edition of Parenta magazine!
As we reach the end of another busy year in early years education, this December issue brings together a wonderful, festive
collection of articles, celebrating the season of goodwill - while offering guidance, inspiration and practical support for your
setting and the children you care for.
This month, many of our guest authors explore the themes of celebration, inclusion and connection. Dr Joanna Grace invites
us to enjoy the sensory magic of the festive period, and Frances Turnbull continues this theme through music, offering a
‘Winter Wonderland’ approach that brings movement, rhythm and story together to spark children’s imagination.
We are also delighted to feature articles that support practitioners with behaviour, communication and well-being. Dr
Sue Roffey continues her series on responding calmly to challenging behaviour, Drs Sarah Moseley and Kathryn Peckham
contribute two valuable articles on supporting children with English as an Additional Language (EAL), and we welcome new
guest author Emma Davis, who gives us some welcome inspiration for outdoor learning in these colder months!
December is also a time for reflection, and we are reminded of the importance of celebrating diversity. We explore cultures
and festivals around the world, and our article on UK Disability History Month encourages us to teach children about
difference, empathy and society in ways that feel relevant and joyful.
We hope this magazine brings you fresh ideas and a little seasonal sparkle as you close the year!
As always, we invite you to share this issue with colleagues, parents, and friends who can sign up for their own digital copy
at www.parenta.com/magazine.
Best wishes,
Allan
8 Write for us
36 EYFS activities: Christmas Time
News
4 What do our customers say this month?
6 News stories round-up: November
10 Childcare news and views
Advice
14 Language developmental milestones from 0-3
20 UK Disability History Month
26 Celebrating diversity with religious festivals around
the World
32 Festival of Winter Walks
34 Supporting young children with EAL
12 Creating and curating a sensory Christmas
16 Embracing the cold!
22 Managing the challenging: Part 2
24 Beyond words
28 Supporting EAL children with literacy
30 Winter wonderland
38 Reclaiming the magic of play in early years
2 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 3
Write for us!
We continuously seek new
authors who would like to
provide thought-provoking
articles for our monthly
magazine.
If you have a subject you’re eager to explore
in writing, why not submit an article to us for a
chance to win?
Every month, we’ll be awarding Amazon
vouchers to our “Guest Author of the Month.”
You can access all the information here:
https://www.parenta.com/sponsored-content/
Congratulations
to our guest author competition winner, Frances Turnbull!
Congratulations to Frances Turnbull, our guest
author of the month! Her article, “Setting Up For
Pre-School Music Part 2” continues to look at ideas
on how to develop a holistic music session that
meets both physical and emotional needs, while
developing academic and social knowledge safely.
Book a call with our expert team today!
Not ready for a call yet?
Fill out this form, and we'll be in touch!
Well done Frances!
4.8
A massive thank you to all of our guest authors for
writing for us. You can find all of the past articles
from our guest authors on our website:
www.parenta.com/parentablog/guest-authors
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8 December 2025 | parenta.com
Childcare news
and views
Royal Foundation Summit
- Major tech firm to help
nurseries cut paperwork with AI
At a recent summit organised by the
Royal Foundation’s Centre for Early
Childhood, Salesforce UK announced
a new partnership aimed at exploring
how artificial intelligence can ease the
administrative burden on nurseries.
The agreement involves working closely
with the Centre and its collaborators
to understand the challenges faced
by smaller settings when adopting
technology. By studying these needs,
Salesforce plans to design tools that will
help nurseries reduce paperwork and
streamline their operations.
The announcement was one of five
business-led initiatives revealed at
the Future Workforce Summit, held at
the Salesforce Tower in London. Other
companies involved include Amazon, Coop,
Kellogg’s and Jude’s Ice Cream, each
launching new projects to support early
childhood.
According to the Royal Foundation,
Salesforce is committed not only to
developing tools to serve nurseries but
also to providing education around those
tools. The aim is to empower practitioners
in early years settings to utilise digital
innovation more effectively.
For nurseries under pressure from rising
workloads, this could be a major boost.
By reducing manual administration, early
years professionals may have more time to
focus on what matters most: high-quality
care and learning for children.
The story can be read in full, here on the
Nursery World website.
PVI nurseries grow while
childminders decline, says
NDNA
New figures from Ofsted, reported by
the National Day Nurseries Association
(NDNA), show further growth in the private,
voluntary and independent (PVI) nursery
sector - but a worrying drop in the number
of childminders.
PVI sector expands
According to the latest data, group-based
early years providers, mainly PVI nurseries,
have increased by 2 percent over the
past year. These settings now offer
approximately 1.13 million childcare places,
which amounts to 88 percent of the total
1.29 million registered places.
This expansion underlines how vital PVI
nurseries remain to delivering childcare
across England, especially for working
families who need flexible, high-quality
early years provision.
Quality remains high
Ofsted’s results suggest strong overall
performance in the sector. In the most
recent inspections, 98 percent of early
years and childcare settings were judged
to be either “good” or “outstanding.”
Remarkably, among those who had
previously been rated as “requires
improvement” or “inadequate,” 81 percent
were upgraded to “good” or “outstanding”
this year - up from 78 percent in the
previous report.
On safeguarding, the data is encouraging:
97% of recently inspected settings were
deemed effective, compared to 95 percent
a year earlier.
NDNA’s response
Purnima Tanuku CBE, Executive Chair of
NDNA, welcomed the figures: “These
statistics show how well PVI nurseries
are delivering the vast majority of early
education and care places.”
Despite the sector’s challenges - rising
costs, staffing issues, regulatory pressures
- she emphasised that PVI nurseries
continue to run to a high standard and
provide the flexibility that many families
rely on.
She also issued a warning: with Ofsted’s
inspection regime changing soon,
providers will need sufficient time and
resources to adapt.
Growing pressure on childminders
While PVI nurseries are growing,
childminders face the opposite trend.
The number of childminding settings has
dropped by 5% in the last year. This decline
could reduce choice for some families,
particularly those wanting home-based
childcare.
What it means for early years leaders
For Parenta Magazine readers - nursery
owners, managers and staff - these
figures are very significant:
Opportunities: Growth in the PVI
sector may offer more chances
for collaboration, expansion, or
partnerships
Quality matters: The strong Ofsted
ratings support the business case for
maintaining high standards, as quality
underpins sustainability
Advocacy role: NDNA’s warnings
about inspection changes suggest a
need for ongoing engagement with
policymakers
Workforce planning: As settings
expand, staffing will continue to be a
critical issue. Ensuring that nurseries
are ready to scale while maintaining
quality is key
The story can be read in full, here on the
NDNA website.
Early years coalition to update
“Birth to 5 Matters” guidance
The Early Years Coalition (EYC), which
includes the Early Years Alliance, has
announced plans to publish a second
edition of its non-statutory EYFS guidance,
“Birth to 5 Matters”.
Why a refresh?
First published in 2021, “Birth to 5 Matters”
was designed to support practitioners
across all types of early years settings. The
updated edition will build on the existing
document, rather than completely rewrite
it. The review will take into account recent
research and new priorities in the sector.
Specifically, the Coalition has identified a
few areas that may need more detailed
guidance: for example, working with
under-twos (especially in light of expanded
funding for babies from nine months), and
the role of digital technology in supporting
children’s learning.
How the review will work
To shape the review, the EYC launched
a survey that ran until 24th November,
inviting input from practitioners, training
providers, researchers, and other early
years stakeholders. Respondents were
asked how they currently use “Birth to 5
Matters”, which parts are most helpful,
and where it could be improved.
In addition to the survey, there may be
opportunities to participate in focus groups
or setting visits, giving people a chance to
share their experience in more detail.
Once the initial feedback is gathered,
specialist working groups will draft the
revised guidance. After a draft is prepared,
the Coalition plans a second survey to
give the broader sector another chance to
comment before final publication.
What the Coalition says
Beatrice Merrick, Chair of the EYC,
emphasises that “Birth to 5 Matters” is
already “widely used and valued across
the early years sector.” She notes that
while a major overhaul is not on the
cards, there is “scope for some updating
and extending… to take account of new
research as well as new priorities in
today’s context.”
Nancy Stewart, who is leading the project,
adds that the Coalition is keen to hear
from a wide range of voices - including
practitioners in all kinds of settings,
researchers, and training providers - to
understand how “Birth to 5 Matters”
is used in practice, and what could be
improved.
Importantly, this time the Coalition says
it has “good lines of communication”
with both the Department for Education
and Ofsted, helping to ensure alignment
between revised guidance and other key
sources.
What this means for early years
settings
For nursery managers and leaders, this
review is a real opportunity:
Shape sector guidance: Your
feedback could influence how the
second edition of “Birth to 5 Matters”
is developed
Address emerging needs: Topics like
digital learning and under-two care
may receive more tailored guidance
Stay aligned: The close engagement
with DfE and Ofsted could help
ensure the revised guidance supports
regulatory practice
Professional involvement: Getting
involved in focus groups or setting
visits could give your setting a voice in
the process
The story can be read in full here, on the
EY Alliance website.
10 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 11
Dr Joanna Grace
Creating and curating a
sensory Christmas
Sensory signals of Christmas
At about this time of year, I start to ask my
children if they can smell Christmas. Noses
aloft in the early morning, the youngest
is certain he can smell its approach every
day. The eldest is more sanguine; he waits
to catch a breath of that particular chill that
signals a Cornish Christmas to us.
Sensory Christmas
From a sensory point of view Christmas
is a feast. We decorate with glimmering
lights and sparkling bits and bobs to
capture our vision. We sing carols, and
the radio fills with festive songs to delight
our ears. The tastes of Christmas: Figgy
pudding, Christmas cake, gingerbread,
are well known, but have you tried them
all? What about festive foods from other
countries. Yes, even the Japanese KFC
Christmas meal?
What about the other sensory elements?
What textures remind you of Christmas,
what smells? Are there movements, or
bodily sensations, that say ‘Christmas’ to
you?
The scent of Christmas
It can be fascinating to explore additional
sensory elements to make festive activities
more engaging. Scents are especially
fun to play with at this time of year, as
we may subconsciously crave more of
them when the weather is cold. We smell
things by dissolving scent molecules on
the moist linings inside our noses. If we’re
dehydrated, those linings become drier
and less able to capture scent: so keep
hydrated if you want to smell Christmas
approaching! When the weather is cold,
there are fewer volatile particles in the air;
in effect, there’s simply less smell.
Smell is processed by the limbic brain,
the emotional brain, so it deeply affects
our feelings. A lack of scent can make the
world feel a little echoey, a little gloomy. So
hurrah for a log-burning fire, or a festive
spiced candle, to warm both nose and
heart.
Sensory struggles
Of course, for those who find the sensory
world challenging, Christmas can feel
like an agility course all of its own. I have
a free course called “Creating Sensory
Accessibility” on my YouTube channel.
If you support people who experience
sensory overwhelm, this course (and
many of my other films) may be especially
helpful. In the meantime, consider keeping
one space free from festive stimulation,
so that if the celebrations become
overwhelming, there’s a safe place to
retreat to. Decorating bit by bit gives time
to adjust, and inviting people to take part
in decorating, or to choose what goes up
and what doesn’t, can ease them gently
into the sensory changes of the season.
Sensory stories
What sensations are personal to you?
For my sons and me, the first harbinger
of Christmas is a particular chill in the air
and a frostiness to the scent-scape around
us; for others, it might be the sherry being
poured into the cake, or the first play of “I
wish it could be Christmas every day” on
the radio.
There’s a free guide to sharing sensory
stories available on my website.
Connecting through stories, through the
senses, can be wonderfully bonding
and is a great way to include absolutely
everyone. I write stories for people with
profound disabilities, but the smallest baby
can join in smelling an orange pegged
with cloves, and someone in later life,
living with dementia, may still their body to
the sound of a familiar carol, perhaps even
remembering a word or two.
Whether it’s a sparkle of tinsel, the warmth
of a fire, or the scent of cloves and pine,
these sensory threads weave together to
form something truly special: connection.
So this Christmas, breathe it in, feel it, taste
it, and let your senses guide you to joy.
After all, the magic of Christmas isn’t just
in what we see, it’s in what we feel.
Click here for
more resources
from Joanna:
Christmas is the perfect time to cosy
up together and share a story. I have a
couple of Christmas Sensory Stories - one
about wondering whether it will snow,
and another, a humorous take on the
Christmas story itself - that I find myself
sending out a lot at this time of year. But
if you were to make your own sensory
story for Christmas, what would it contain?
Creating and curating a
sensory Christmas
Creating and curating your own sensory
Christmas is a beautiful way to be present
in the moment while making memories
that will last far beyond the season.
12 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 13
Language developmental
milestones from 0-3
Understanding how
communication develops
Language is an essential development of
early childhood. From a baby’s first cry to
a toddler’s lively chatter, communication is
how children connect, express themselves
and make sense of the world. In the
earliest years, every sound, look and
gesture that is given and received plays a
part in building this vital foundation.
In early years settings, it important that
practitioners understand how language
develops, to spot when children may need
extra support and to create environments
where language thrives. Importantly, we
must understand that language means
far more than spoken words; it includes
facial expressions, gestures, and signed
languages such as British Sign Language
(BSL), which is a full and natural language
in its own right.
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)
identifies communication and language as
one of the three prime areas of learning,
laying the groundwork for all future
development. By tuning in to the way each
child communicates, practitioners can
support every child’s voice whether
spoken, signed or expressed in other
ways.
The journey from sounds to
sentences
Language learning begins long before
children say their first word. It starts in
the womb, where babies respond to
rhythm and tone. From birth to three,
communication unfolds through several
overlapping stages:
0–6 months: Babies respond to familiar
voices and start to make cooing and
gurgling sounds. They experiment with
tone, learn turn-taking through babble
‘conversations,’ and use different cries to
express hunger, tiredness or discomfort.
6–12 months: Babbling becomes more
complex and ordered (“ba-ba”, “da-da”),
and babies begin to recognise their own
name and a few familiar words. They
enjoy copying sounds and gestures and
start to understand simple instructions like
“wave bye-bye.”
12–24 months: The first words emerge,
usually names of familiar people or
objects. Understanding grows faster than
speech, so children may follow spoken
requests before they can respond verbally
themselves. By around 18 months, many
children have around 20–50 words; by
two, they may begin joining two words
together in simple phrases (“more milk”,
“mummy go”).
24–36 months: Vocabulary grows rapidly
in this time, with around 200–300 words
by age two and a half, and possibly over
500 by age three. Sentences become
clearer and longer, and children begin to
use simple grammar and ask questions.
It’s important to remember that these
are guidelines, not strict rules since every
child develops at their own pace. What
matters most is consistent, meaningful
interactions with care-givers. Talking,
listening, singing and playing together all
strengthen the brain’s neural pathways for
language which are being developed at a
remarkable rate.
Research from Speech and Language UK
(2024) shows that strong early language
skills are among the best predictors of
later literacy, social confidence and school
success. Likewise, the Royal College of
Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT)
highlights the first three years as a “critical
window” for communication growth, when
the brain is most responsive to linguistic
input.
Beyond words
Communication is not always verbal,
and it’s vital to recognise and celebrate
different ways we express meaning. We all
use gestures, facial expressions and eye
contact, and some children use signing to
communicate long before they can speak.
For deaf children or those with hearing
impairments, British Sign Language may
be their first language. It follows its own
developmental path but mirrors spokenlanguage
milestones: babbling in sign
(repetitive hand shapes) in infancy, single
signed words around the first year, and
combinations of signs by age two. Using
BSL or other signing systems from an early
age promotes confidence and supports
cognitive and emotional development.
The National Deaf Children’s Society
(NDCS) provides excellent resources to help
practitioners communicate effectively with
deaf children and families.
Multilingual communication
For children growing up in bilingual or
multilingual homes, language learning can
look a little different. They may mix words
from different languages, or one language
may appear to develop more quickly. This
is completely normal and does not mean a
delay. In fact, bilingual children often show
greater cognitive flexibility and problemsolving
skills. The key is to encourage
parents to use whichever language they
are most comfortable with, as a strong
foundation in one language supports
learning in others.
How practitioners can
support early language
development
As practitioners, we play a crucial role in
shaping children’s communication skills.
The most powerful tools we have are our
time, attention and the way we respond in
interactions.
Here are some evidence-based strategies:
Be face-to-face: Position yourself at
the child’s eye level so they can see
your expressions and lip movement.
This is particularly important for
children learning BSL or with hearing
difficulties
Follow their lead: Talk about what
the child is doing or looking at, rather
than directing the conversation. This
keeps communication natural and
meaningful to the child
Repeat and expand: If a child says
“car”, respond appropriately, for
example, “Yes, a red car is driving
fast!” Expanding on their words helps
model new vocabulary and grammar
Respond to all communication:
Whether a child points, signs or
vocalises, treat each attempt as
valuable. These build trust and
motivation to communicate
Sing and rhyme every day: Nursery
rhymes, rhythm and repetition help
children hear sounds and syllables,
laying the foundation for literacy
Use books interactively: Encourage
children to point, predict and describe
pictures rather than simply listening
passively
Provide a language-rich
environment: Label everyday
objects, display familiar words, and
use open-ended questions (“What will
happen next?”)
Use simple signs or gestures:
Combining key signs with speech
supports understanding for all
children, not only those with additional
needs
Limit background noise: Turn off
TVs or music during conversations so
children can focus fully on speech and
sound
Many of these strategies are echoed in
the ICAN Early Talk framework, now part
of Speech and Language UK, which offers
free resources and training for early years
practitioners.
When to seek extra support
While every child develops differently,
practitioners should feel confident in
seeking advice if they notice persistent
concerns, such as:
Limited response to sounds or name
by 12 months
No single words by 18 months
Limited understanding or unclear
speech by age three
Early support is crucial. Work closely with
parents to share observations and, if
needed, refer to a Speech and Language
Therapist (SLT). Families can access
guidance from:
Speech and Language UK – practical
advice and milestone checkers
Royal College of Speech and
Language Therapists – professional
standards and referral guidance
National Deaf Children’s Society
– support for families using sign
language or hearing technology
References
RCSLT – Early Years Factsheet
GOV.UK – BSSLC Guidance
Speech and Language UK – Getting in
Early Report
Education Endowment Foundation –
Early Talk Boost (Second Trial)
Evelina London – Community Speech
& Language Therapy Advice
14 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 15
With the days shortening and the
temperature dipping, many early years
settings retreat indoors - or reduce outdoor
access. Yet this season holds such rich
potential for young children. When we,
as early years practitioners and leaders,
view winter not as a barrier but as an
opportunity, we succeed in opening up
fresh spaces for physical, cognitive, socialemotional
and sensory development.
Drawing on both practice and research,
this article explores why outdoor play in
winter matters and offers practical and
playful activity ideas you can adapt in your
early years setting.
Why winter outdoors
matters
The benefits of outdoor play across all
seasons are well-established, and winter
brings its own distinct advantages.
Emma Davis
Embracing
the cold!
For example, being outdoors in colder
weather supports children’s gross motor
coordination as they negotiate uneven
surfaces, frost, or mud. Snow, frost,
and the crisp cold air offer new sensory
experiences, with the crunch of frost
underfoot, the shimmering of ice, and the
visible breath in winter air. These cues
invite language, wonder and inquiry,
which might include “Why are my boots
crunching?”, “Why does the puddle have a
shiny lid?”, “What happens when we pour
warm water onto ice?” Also important
to mention here is the need for children
to make links between the weather and
how this makes them feel. We can talk all
we like about feeling cold or seeing our
breath, but children need these real-life
experiences to bring meaning to the
words.
Moreover, children’s social-emotional
development thrives when they take risks
in a supported outdoor environment, dress
themselves, decide which coat and boots
to wear, and collaborate with friends. This
might be building a den, measuring the
snow’s depth, or simply running to keep
warm. In this way, we can see how winter
also brings seasonal and environmental
learning opportunities. Observing leafless
trees, birds gathering at feeders, animal
tracks in damp ground or frost patterns
invites children into nature’s quieter
rhythm. This slower tempo can foster
reflection, observation and questioning -
not just for children, but us as adults too.
Finally, keeping outdoor access frequent in
winter helps to prevent settings becoming
indoor-bound, maintaining children’s
fresh-air exposure and supporting their
general well-being (vitamin D, fresh air,
movement) and avoiding the ‘cabin-fever’
slump of the darkest months.
Practical considerations
for leading winter
outdoor play
As someone who has led a setting
through change, from inadequate to
outstanding, I know how important it is
to attend to the “adult-led” scaffolding
around outdoor play. In winter, this means:
❄ Clothing and equipment: Encourage
layered clothing, waterproof
outerwear, wellies or boots, hats
and gloves. Support families by
sharing checklists or loaning extra
waterproofs if needed
❄ Shorter, frequent outdoor slots: Rather
than one long block, consider multiple
shorter breaks outside, so children
stay engaged rather than cold and
disconnected
❄ Risk assessment and supervision:
Ice, frost, slippery surfaces require
attentive supervision and perhaps
modified play zones. But risk isn’t to
be eliminated entirely; the managed
risk builds children’s experience of
navigating the outdoors
❄ Sheltered zones: If you have a canopy,
outdoor shelter, or even a clear tarpzone
with logs or crates, children
can use outdoor time even when the
weather is inclement
❄ Reflection and dialogue: Encourage
children to talk about what they see,
feel, smell, and hear. Use this outdoor
time as a springboard for language
development and vocabulary
(crackling, frosty, drizzle, mist), and
curiosity
❄ Parental engagement: Share photos,
prompts and ideas with families: “Ask
your child: what did the frost sound
like today?” or “What footprints did
you find in the snow?” Getting families
involved reinforces the value of
outdoor play through winter
Activity ideas for early
years in winter
Here are five adaptable activities that
match link to the EYFS, invite children
outdoors and promote playful enquiry.
1. Frozen tray and nature media
On a frosty morning, or by pre-freezing
trays of water with natural objects (leaves,
twigs, pinecones), invite children to ‘rescue’
the objects from the ice or examine what
happens as it melts. This offers sensory,
scientific and collaborative learning by
predicting, questioning and observing.
2. Bird-café or feeder station
Winter is a perfect time to engage children
in wildlife observation. Create a little
bird-café outdoors by filling feeders with
seeds, setting up binoculars or simple
observation sheets, inviting children to
note which birds visit, and making simple
sketches or tallying visits. This builds
environmental awareness, vocabulary,
cooperation and fine motor control
(hanging feeders, filling containers).
3. Scavenger hunt & texture walk
Create a winter scavenger list which might
include a frost-covered leaf, bare twig
silhouette, animal track, frozen puddle,
evergreen needles or bark with lichen.
Children can then explore the outdoor
space, looking, touching, and comparing.
This supports cognitive development,
categorising, comparing, vocabulary,
physical movement and curiosity.
4. Den building and winter shelter
construction
Encourage children to collaboratively build
an outdoor den or shelter using tarps,
crates, branches, logs or old blankets.
In winter, this can also be extended to
thinking about, “What makes a good
shelter from the cold/wind?”. The process
supports gross motor skills, planning,
problem-solving and social cooperation.
5. Winter story nook & outdoor cosy
reading time
Transform a sheltered outdoor corner
into a winter reading nook. This could
include rugs, cushions, blankets (weatherproofed),
and books. Children can snuggle
up for a winter-themed story and can then
be invited to act out or discuss what winter
means to them. This supports language,
communication, reflective thinking, and
makes the outdoors a comfortable and
desirable space even when cold.
Reflecting on leadership
and inclusive practice
From my own early years leadership
journey, I learned that embedding outdoor
play in all seasons, including winter, was
a key marker of setting quality. It signalled
that children had access to a broad,
rich curriculum; that risk, exploration
and curiosity were normalised and that
practitioners valued the outdoors. Sharing
key experiences with families, including
activity ideas and book recommendations,
can also inspire play and reading in the
home environment.
As you plan your winter outdoor play,
keep in mind inclusive representation
and storying. Ensure children from all
backgrounds feel the outdoors is ‘for
them’. Offer alternative dress-code support
if needed; ensure children with additional
needs access sheltered zones and
appropriate resources; invite children to
bring in winter stories from home (different
cultures’ winter traditions, for example)
and link outdoor play to those narratives.
Final thoughts
If we frame outdoor play in winter not as
a compromise but as an extension of the
curriculum, we invite children to experience
the world as it really is, throughout the
seasons. As practitioners and leaders,
when we sustain outdoor routines,
support families, adapt our environments
and reflect on our practice, we signal to
children that ‘outside’ is always part of
our pedagogy, always part of discovery,
always part of belonging.
Click here for
more resources
from Emma:
16 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 17
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UK Disability
History Month
Creative and fun ways to
celebrate
Celebrating UK Disability History Month
doesn’t have to be complicated. With
imagination and empathy, you can create
activities that build understanding through
play, art and exploration. Here are a few
ideas to get you started:
1. ‘Different Abilities’ Day
Invite children to experience simple
challenges that encourage empathy and
teamwork. Try painting while blindfolded,
walking along a line using only one
leg, or communicating without words.
Afterwards, talk about how it felt and what
helped. Emphasise the idea that everyone
has strengths and that working together
helps us achieve more.
5. Invite visitors or experts
Consider inviting a guide dog trainer, a
local Paralympian, or a representative
from a disability organisation to visit your
setting. Their real-life stories can bring
understanding and respect to life for
young children.
6. Try something new – ‘Super Senses
Week’
For a more unusual twist, hold a ‘Super
Senses Week’ where children explore how
we all experience the world differently.
Create sensory stations that highlight
touch, smell, taste, sound and sight. For
instance:
⭐ Smell herbs and spices and describe
them
⭐ Try different foods or textures
⭐ Listen carefully to quiet sounds
outdoors
⭐ Explore textured materials and match
them by feel
⭐ See if you can communicate by using
hand gestures only
⭐ Nick Vujicic, who was born without
limbs, and became a motivational
speaker, and who inspires millions
with his message of self-acceptance
and perseverance
Embedding inclusion all
year round
While UKDHM provides an ideal moment
to focus on inclusion, the values it
promotes should underpin your practice all
year long, so use the month to audit your
provision and reflect on your environment.
For example:
⭐ Are your displays diverse and
representative?
⭐ Are toys and resources inclusive?
⭐ Do your books and songs reflect
different families, abilities and
backgrounds?
Every November, UK Disability History
Month (UKDHM) shines a light on the
history, achievements and ongoing
struggles of disabled people in the
UK. Running from 14 November to 14
December 2025, this annual event reminds
us of the importance of inclusion, equality
and respect for difference, no matter what
that difference is. The month is supported
by the website at UK Disability History
Month, with resources which explore key
themes such as rights, education and
access. This year it is also offering debate
around the idea of disability rights, life and
death to engage with current topics.
Attitudes and values begin at home, but
early years settings can help develop
children’s ideas, and we have a perfect
opportunity to celebrate diversity and
teach empathy in a joyful, practical way. By
helping children see disability as a natural
part of human variety, we can lay the
foundations for a more understanding and
compassionate future for all.
Understanding disability
from an early age
Young children are naturally observant.
They notice differences in appearance,
movement and communication long
before they have the language to
describe them. Rather than avoiding these
conversations, as early years practitioners,
we can use them as opportunities to talk
about what makes each of us unique.
The Early Years Foundation Stage
(EYFS) requires practitioners to promote
inclusion and equality, as do Ofsted
and the education watchdogs of the
devolved nations. This doesn’t just mean
making reasonable adjustments to the
environment; it’s also about promoting
attitudes of respect and acceptance.
Talking positively about disability helps
children to understand that everyone
has strengths and challenges, and that
support and kindness help us all to
flourish.
There are many simple, age-appropriate
tools which can help you start these
conversations, such as:
⭐ Council for Disabled Children’s Toolkit
which offers practical ideas for
activities and story sessions
⭐ The BBC’s “Something Special”
programme, presented by Justin (Mr
Tumble), introduces Makaton signing
and celebrates difference through fun
and familiar storytelling
⭐ Tapestry Reflection Toolkit encourages
educators to consider areas where
provision may need adjustment, in
order to support children with learning
differences and disabilities
By using inclusive resources regularly, we
can ensure that diversity and inclusion is
embedded in our practice as part of the
everyday learning environment rather than
an occasional theme.
2. Inclusive storytime
Choose picture books that reflect a
variety of abilities and experiences. Some
appropriate titles include:
⭐ “Susan Laughs” by Jeanne Willis
⭐ “Perfectly Norman” by Tom Percival
⭐ “The Black Book of Colours” by
Menena Cottin
Follow the stories with discussions about
kindness and difference, encouraging
children to share what makes them special
too. You can find more inclusive stories at:
Inclusive books - BookTrust.
3. Music and movement for all
Music is a brilliant equaliser. Make your
own shakers or drums and use sensory
props such as scarves or beads so
everyone can join in, regardless of mobility
coordination. Ensure you use instruments
that children can feel as well as hear.
4. Create a ‘Talent Tree’
Help children to make a handprint which
will form the ‘leaves’ of the tree, and mark
each with a special talent that person has.
You can add to the tree during the month
when you notice something extra that
people do to include others. Displaying
this publicly shows how small acts of
compassion can create a community of
care.
This type of sensory exploration helps
every child appreciate their body’s unique
abilities and deepens their understanding
of difference.
7. Share stories from inspiring people
Children are naturally inspired by stories
of people who have faced challenges and
achieved great things and this month, why
not introduce some positive role models to
help them understand that disability does
not define someone’s potential.
Here are a few wonderful examples:
⭐ Ellie Simmonds, the Paralympic
swimmer who has shown courage,
determination and joy in sport
⭐ Ade Adepitan, wheelchair basketball
player and TV presenter, who uses his
platform to promote accessibility and
inclusion
⭐ Rose Ayling-Ellis, the first deaf winner
of “Strictly Come Dancing,” who has
raised awareness of British Sign
Language and representation of
disability in the arts
Inclusion also extends to staff and families.
You might take this opportunity to revisit
your equality policies or training, ensuring
that barriers are minimised for everyone.
Involving parents in celebrations, through
open days or small projects, can also
help reinforce a shared message of
acceptance.
By celebrating UK Disability History Month
with creativity, compassion and curiosity,
we can nurture a generation of children
who see difference not as a barrier or a
problem to be ‘solved’, but as something
natural that makes the world a richer,
kinder and more inspiring place.
References and resources
⭐ Council for Disabled Children Toolkit
⭐ Inclusive books - BookTrust
⭐ Equaliteach
20 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 21
Even with the best intentions and clear
routines, children’s behaviour won’t always
go to plan. When emotions run high or
boundaries are tested, knowing how to
respond calmly and effectively makes all
the difference. In this follow-up article,
Dr Sue Roffey shares practical strategies
for managing challenging behaviour –
from checking what might be causing it,
to setting clear expectations, curtailing
unwanted attention, and supporting
children to regulate their emotions with
empathy and consistency. Most of these
strategies begin with a ‘c’. This helps in
remembering what they are.
Dr Sue Roffey
Managing the
challenging: Part 2
Responding calmly when behaviour is tough
Checking contributory
factors
None of us is at our best when we are
tired, hungry, hurting, uncomfortable,
upset or anxious. And any of these factors
can impact a child’s behaviour. Any
strategy will be more effective if you can
attend to these basic needs first. Young
children are rarely able to articulate why
they are out of sorts, however much we
might ask. Some contributory factors
are more obvious than others, such as
being unwell or hungry. It can be hard to
recognise that children are tired when they
look and sound the opposite. Avoiding
stimulating activities alongside having
nap and bedtime routines helps to reduce
the wild behaviour that may accompany
exhaustion.
Clear communication
Communicate what is wanted – clearly,
concisely and consistently. If someone
says to you, “Don’t run,” the image in your
mind is someone running. If you say to a
child, “Hold my hand, please,” the image
in their brain is the behaviour you want.
Whenever possible, tell children exactly
what is wanted, briefly and in a language
they can understand. There may be
occasions when you ask the child to repeat
back to you what you have said, and then
tell them what a good listener they are. It
is also easier for a child to do something
rather than to stop doing something.
Curtailing attention
Attention is very rewarding. Look at the
efforts some adults make to get noticed!
So, when a child is not behaving in the
way you want, the last thing you should
be doing is rewarding them with extra
attention.
1. State what is expected. If the child
does as they are asked, give positive
feedback straight away and show you
are proud of them. A high five is as
good as words.
2. If they continue with unwanted
behaviour, say you will ask them one
more time. Do not threaten or bribe,
just state calmly what you want them
to do.
3. If the difficult behaviour continues,
place your attention elsewhere – to
other people, to the task in hand or
anything else.
4. You may like to say briefly just once,
‘you know what to do,’ but avoid all
cajoling, arguments or pleading.
5. You may like to say you are taking no
notice of them until they do what you
have asked – but only say this once.
6. As soon as the child complies, smile
and thank them.
It is important to realise that this strategy
is unlikely to work in the short term if the
child has already become used to getting
attention this way – in fact, it might get
worse. But stick with it, because in the end,
it will have the impact you need.
Corners, collaboration and
creativity
Sometimes children get themselves into a
right pickle and can’t back down. Rather
than insisting on obedience, the best
approach is to offer an alternative scenario
in which you and the child collaborate to
do things together. Adding a fun element
also works well. This can be singing
together as you complete a task or letting
the child win in a competition about who
can do something the quickest.
Or closing your eyes and counting and
seeing how much they can do before
you get to a certain number. Things like
flashing electric toothbrushes can be a
real incentive to a reluctant toddler.
Calming strong feelings
Many young children are overwhelmed by
strong emotions – this can be excitement
as well as frustration, fear and fury. They
have not yet learnt emotional regulation
– being able to calm themselves down.
It’s a skill many adults don’t develop, let
alone a three-year-old. It is not useful to
ask why a child is ‘behaving like this’ as
they might not even know the reason,
and anyway, can’t think straight when
powerful emotions take over. Early years
practitioners routinely focus on coregulation,
which involves a trusted adult
staying calm, validating and verbalising
what the child is expressing and perhaps
why. “It seems that you are really upset
that Arlo knocked your tower down. I am
not surprised, that would make anyone
upset”. You might like to add ‘but throwing
the bricks doesn’t help and might hurt
someone’.
Expressing feelings is fine, especially if
they can use words to do this; hurting
people isn’t. When a child is distraught,
modelling deep, regular breathing and
encouraging them to do the same can
help. The Sesame Street video, “Belly
Breathe” is an oldie but goodie to show
how to do this. Some children will respond
well to a comforting physical touch, for
others, it is better to keep some distance,
as a cross face or finger will increase the
sense of threat and heighten the emotion.
What is important here is the trusted adult
being emotionally regulated themselves –
or at least looking like they are!
Consequences
Natural consequences are qualitatively
different from dishing out punishment. If a
child hurts another, a natural consequence
would be to remove them from the game
they are playing. If they refuse to put on
clothes suitable for the weather, they will
be uncomfortable. If this is not unsafe, it
might be an idea for them to experience
a natural consequence – at least for a
short while. Saying sorry is not a useful
consequence as it has little meaning.
Talking with children about ‘doing sorry’
encourages them to problem-solve and is
much more meaningful to everyone.
Comfort and conversations
When children have been challenging, they
are likely to also be distressed. Comforting
them after the situation has been resolved
would perhaps include a cuddle, but
importantly, telling them clearly that it is
their behaviour that is unwanted, but they
are loved. This connected moment is the
time for a follow-up conversation where
you ask what happened and what they
could have done instead. Point out the
natural consequences and talk about what
they might do next time. The more you
do this, the more strategies your child will
have for managing challenges themselves,
and you will have to do this less!
And finally... one last comment: Most
people agree that smacking children is
a really bad idea. But shouting can also
be unhelpful and possibly damaging,
especially if it happens often. Children pay
most attention to the volume and may just
tune out. Shouting, however, generates
fear, and if words are negative, can
undermine a positive sense of self.
Appropriate behaviour has to be learnt
within the context of a supportive, trusting
relationship, whether that’s in your
setting or at home. How we respond
when children are not behaving well can
make all the difference to whether or
not we enable them to grow into kind,
considerate, well-regulated young people
who are proud of themselves. It’s worth
the effort.
Click here for
more resources
from Sue:
22 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 23
Walk into any classroom and you can
be greeted by a glorious symphony of
languages. Children chat in Arabic, Urdu,
Tagalog and English. Some are teaching
a new friend how to say thank you in their
language; others are still listening quietly,
absorbing the rhythm of the words around
them. But as teachers, we hear more than
words - we hear belonging being built in
real time.
Teaching abroad may add additional
complexities, but what strikes me most
about working in the Middle East is how
Dr Kathryn Peckham
Beyond words
What teaching EAL learners in
the Middle East taught me about
language, learning and belonging
much it has taught me about language
learning - and how much of it applies to
classrooms back home in the UK.
EAL: A familiar story, in a
different key
If you work in a UK classroom, you are
already teaching multilingual learners.
More than 1 in 5 children in UK schools
speak English as an additional language.
For some, this brings cultural richness
and resilience; for others, it can mean
uncertainty, silence or a quiet sense of
being “other”.
In the Middle East, those same dynamics
exist - but magnified. In one of my Year
2 classes, 14 different languages are
spoken at home. That means 14 different
ways of structuring thought, storytelling
and emotion. It’s a challenge, yes - but
it’s also a gift. Because when you work in
such multilingual communities, you stop
seeing language as a barrier to learning.
You start seeing it as the medium through
which learning happens.
This shift changes everything.
Lesson one: Language
belongs to everyone
Too often, we imagine EAL provision as
something extra - the job of a specialist or
a small intervention group. But language
lives in every classroom interaction. It’s in
the questions we ask, the expectations
we set, and the patience we show while a
child searches for the right word.
One of the best strategies I’ve learnt is
to make language visible and lived. We
label everything, of course, but we also
use those labels. We point, touch, gesture,
repeat. We act out new vocabulary. We
make mistakes ourselves - and laugh
about them. The message is always:
Language is for you. It belongs to us all.
Try this simple technique: when
introducing new vocabulary, show it
in context - with actions, pictures, and
emotion. Encourage your children to say it
in their own language too, then celebrate
that translation. Suddenly, you’re not just
teaching English. You’re teaching curiosity,
connection and confidence.
Lesson two: The power of
the mother tongue
When I first arrived in the Middle East as
a visitor, I quickly realised how vital it is
for us to maintain our home language.
For many families, English is the bridge to
opportunity, but their mother tongue is the
bridge to identity.
In the UK, we sometimes worry that
home languages will “interfere” with
English development. But research -
and experience - tells us the opposite.
The stronger a child’s first language
foundation, the faster their second grows.
So, wherever you teach, invite home
languages into your classroom.
Ask children to share a greeting or a story
from home. Display multilingual books.
Include parents in reading activities - even
if they read in another language. When
we celebrate linguistic diversity, we’re not
just building vocabulary. We’re building
belonging.
with feeling - and when that feeling is
respected, their English flows more freely.
Back in the UK, where the curriculum
can feel crowded and the pressure
high, it’s easy to overlook that emotional
connection. But a child who feels
seen will always learn faster. So, give
time for personal talk. Ask about the
home. Encourage humour, gesture and
storytelling. EAL progress depends as
much on trust as it does on teaching.
Lesson four: Every teacher
is a language teacher
It is so important to move away from
thinking of “EAL support” as something
separate. Instead, every moment is an
opportunity to teach language. And you
will do this best when you share strategies,
plan collaboratively and model spoken
English throughout the day in accessible,
meaningful ways.
Scaffold language across the curriculum:
visuals, sentence starters, vocabulary
walls. Plan for talk, not just writing. Make
space for peer teaching. And most
importantly, model the joy of learning
languages yourself as you let children
see you curious and courageous. It’s
contagious.
Lesson five: Growth for
teachers too
If you’ve ever wondered what it might
be like to teach abroad - especially
in the Middle East - I can only say: it’s
transformative. You learn to teach in ways
that reach across language, culture and
experience. You learn flexibility, empathy
and creativity like never before. And you
gain a renewed appreciation for the
beauty of language itself.
In the Middle East, I have found that the
principles of strong EAL practice are the
same as those that make great teaching
anywhere: clarity, compassion, curiosity
and connection. But here, they are
amplified - because you see immediately
how powerful they are.
broaden your perspective - it deepens your
practice.
Language, love and
learning
Wherever we teach - Manchester or
Kuwait City - language is not just a tool
for communication, it’s the heartbeat of
connection. Our EAL learners remind us
of that every day. They remind us to listen
more deeply, to teach more creatively, and
to celebrate every small victory along the
way.
For me, working in the Middle East hasn’t
just changed how I support teaching.
It’s changed how I see learning - as
something that transcends words, borders
and cultures.
And perhaps that’s the lesson we can
all take into our own classrooms this EAL
month: when we nurture language, we
nurture humanity itself.
Click here for
more resources
from Kathryn:
Lesson three: Emotion
unlocks expression
In the Middle East, we are blessed with
strong family bonds and emotionally-rich
cultures. Children express themselves
So if you’re an educator in the UK looking
to grow, to challenge yourself, or to
rediscover the joy of why you teach, check
out our new course Teaching and Learning
in International Schools. And discover
that teaching internationally doesn’t just
24 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 25
Celebrating diversity
with religious festivals
around the World
December is a month full of light, warmth,
and celebration across the globe. While
many of us in the UK naturally associate
December with Christmas, this month
holds deep significance for a range of
religious and cultural traditions.
For us in early years education, exploring
these festivals provides a wonderful
opportunity to teach children about
diversity, inclusion, and respect from a
young age. By learning about different
customs and practices, children develop
empathy, curiosity, and a broader
understanding of the world.
Christmas (Christianity):
25th December
Christmas is one of the most widely
recognised religious festivals in the world.
For Christians, it marks the birth of Jesus
Christ, and celebrations include attending
church services, singing carols, and
sharing meals with family and friends
(and of course, the giving and receiving of
gifts!).
In early years settings, Christmas can be
approached creatively and inclusively,
focusing on:
? Storytelling: reading age-appropriate
nativity stories
? Creative play: making nativity scenes
or simple crafts
? Music and movement: singing carols
or playing musical instruments
Importantly, while Christmas is widely
celebrated, practitioners should remember
that not all children may observe it at
home, and activities should remain
sensitive and optional.
Hanukkah (Judaism): Dates
Vary (Usually late November
to late December)
Hanukkah, also called the Festival of
Lights, is an eight-day Jewish celebration
that commemorates the rededication of
the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the
miracle of the oil that lasted eight days. In
some families, there is a tradition of giving
small gifts on all eight nights.
Key traditions include:
? Lighting the menorah: each night, a
new candle is lit to symbolise hope
and light
? Playing dreidel: a traditional spinning
top game often enjoyed by children
? Eating foods fried in oil - such
as latkes (potato pancakes) and
sufganiyot (jam-filled doughnuts)
In your setting, you can introduce
Hanukkah by:
? Making paper menorahs with children
? Counting and lighting pretend candles
to explore numbers and sequencing
? Discussing the concept of light in
winter, tying it to science and nature
play
Advent (Christianity): 1st -
24th December
Advent is the period leading up to
Christmas in the Christian calendar.
Traditionally, it is a time of preparation and
reflection, often marked using an Advent
calendar or lighting Advent candles.
For early years practitioners:
? Advent can be a tool to teach
patience, anticipation, and counting
? Children can explore daily crafts or
reflections, encouraging mindfulness
and focus
? You can celebrate Advent in a nonreligious
way by focusing on the
excitement of waiting and enjoying
daily traditions - for example, waiting
to see what is in each day’s window
of an Advent calendar
Bodhi Day (Buddhism): 8th
December
Bodhi Day celebrates the day Siddhartha
Gautama, the Buddha, attained
enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
Observances typically include meditation,
reflection, and learning about compassion
and wisdom.
In your setting, you could:
? Create peaceful spaces for quiet
reflection or simple guided breathing
exercises suitable for children
? Explore stories about kindness,
helping others, and making good
choices, which align with Buddhist
teachings
? Encourage art and craft activities
such as leaf rubbings or paper trees,
connecting the Bodhi tree to sensory
and creative play
Yule (Pagan/Wiccan): Around
21st December
Yule marks the Winter Solstice, the
shortest day and longest night of the
year. Celebrated by Pagan and Wiccan
communities, it focuses on the return of
the sun and light.
Ways to introduce Yule concepts to the
children could include:
? Discussing seasons, daylight, and
nature cycles
? Creating sun-themed crafts using
paints or collage materials
? Using stories, songs, or movement to
celebrate light, warmth, and nature
Yule can be celebrated in a non-religious,
nature-focused way, making it suitable for
all groups of children.
Kwanzaa (African-American
cultural festival): 26th
December to 1st January
Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration
rooted in African heritage and culture,
honouring community, family, and cultural
identity. Each day focuses on one of the
seven principles, such as unity, creativity,
and responsibility.
Early years activities could include:
? Creating kinara candle displays
and explaining what each candle
represents
? Exploring music and dance from
African cultures
? Sharing stories and crafts connected
to family, community, and gratitude
Kwanzaa provides a wonderful
opportunity for children to learn about the
importance of values and traditions, and to
celebrate diversity in heritage.
Festivals of light: Common
themes
Many December festivals share common
motifs that can be explored in your early
years setting:
? Light in the darkness: Hanukkah,
Christmas, Bodhi Day, and Yule all
celebrate light during the darker
winter months
? Family and community: Kwanzaa,
Christmas, and Hanukkah emphasise
family bonds and communal support
? Reflection and gratitude: Advent,
Bodhi Day, and Kwanzaa encourage
mindfulness, thankfulness, and
sharing
? By exploring these shared ideas,
children begin to understand universal
values across different faiths,
promoting empathy and respect
Practical tips
1. Be inclusive and optional
Always present festivals as an opportunity
to explore, not a requirement to
participate. Respect children’s home
traditions and beliefs.
2. Use storytelling and sensory
experiences
Children engage best through handson
activities, music, movement, and
storytelling rather than purely factual
lessons.
3. Connect to wider learning
Festivals can link to numeracy, literacy,
arts, science, and social development.
For example, lighting candles introduces
counting; baking traditional foods
introduces weighing and measuring; and
creating crafts builds fine motor skills.
4. Celebrate similarities and
differences
Highlight what festivals have in common -
lights, family, generosity - as well as what
makes each unique. This encourages
curiosity and acceptance.
5. Invite families to share
Many families are eager to contribute
stories, songs, or traditional crafts.
This builds community and ensures
authenticity.
A month of learning and
inclusion
By celebrating the many festivals that take
place in December, we can help every child
feel valued and teach them to appreciate
different cultures.
Rather than focusing solely on Christmas,
try to:
? Encourage multicultural story time,
featuring Hanukkah, Bodhi Day, Yule,
Kwanzaa, and more
? Integrate music, dance, food, and art
from different traditions
? Explore light, nature, community, and
reflection in ways that resonate with
children’s everyday experiences
When celebrated thoughtfully, December
becomes more than a holiday season - it
becomes a time of connection, curiosity,
and learning.
Let December in your setting be a
celebration of diversity, learning, and joy
- a month where children not only explore
new cultures but also grow in compassion,
curiosity, and confidence.
Remember to explore our festive activities
for EAL children on page 36, which children
can enjoy at nursery and take home to
share with their families!
26 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 27
Dr Sarah Moseley
Supporting EAL children
with literacy
A guide for practitioners and parents
✏ Talk in your home language: Use
your first language to describe daily
routines, chat about what you see,
or ask your child to retell their day.
Mixing languages (sometimes called
“code-switching”) is completely
natural and shows that your child is
making important links between both
languages
✏ Share stories every day: Reading
together is powerful, whether it’s a
favourite storybook, a dual-language
book, or simply making up your
own tales. Talk about the pictures,
guess what might happen next, and
encourage your child to retell the story
in their own words
Dual-language books
These are a powerful bridge between
home and school. Try:
✏ Mantra Lingua – 50+ languages, with
audio support
✏ BookTrust – free Bookstart packs
✏ Little Linguist – bilingual picture books
and dictionaries
Try this in your setting: Send duallanguage
books home so families can
read in their strongest language, then
revisit in English during circle time.
Technology that helps
For many children, starting nursery or
school means learning English alongside
their home language. Known as English
as an Additional Language (EAL), this is
a huge opportunity - but it can also feel
daunting. Parents often ask: “Should we
only use English at home?” The answer is
clear: every language a child learns is an
asset.
A strong foundation in a child’s first
language helps them develop important
communication skills, build confidence,
and strengthen family and cultural
connections. Far from holding them back,
using their home language gives children
a valuable head start - it supports brain
development, makes it easier to pick up
new languages like English, and enriches
their vocabulary overall.
When parents continue to talk, read, and
sing in their home language, children
benefit in countless ways. They can
share traditions with relatives, express
themselves fully, and feel proud of their
identity. At the same time, nurseries
and schools provide a safe space to
explore English, gradually weaving both
languages together.
The message for families is simple: don’t
give up your home language. Nurturing it
alongside English will open more doors for
your child, both now and in the future.
Why home language
matters
Strong home language foundations:
✏ Build vocabulary and grammar
✏ Support memory and flexible thinking
(EEF, 2017)
✏ Connect children with family and
culture
✏ Give children pride in their identity
(Cummins, 2001)
Everyday tips for
practitioners
Children learning English as an Additional
Language (EAL) flourish when their identity,
home language, and culture are valued.
Under the EYFS framework, practitioners
can draw on simple but effective strategies
that support communication and
language, personal, social and emotional
development, and understanding the
world.
✏ Display children’s languages around
the setting (understanding the world/
PSED): Use dual-language signs,
labels, and displays to reflect the
languages spoken by children and
families. This promotes a sense of
belonging and shows children their
home language is valued
✏ Allow longer wait time after questions
(communication and language):
Giving children extra thinking time
supports their ability to process
both the language and the content
of a question, helping them to feel
confident and successful
✏ Use gestures, props, and visuals
(communication and language):
Pair spoken words with actions,
facial expressions, pictures, and real
objects. These visual cues bridge
language gaps and make abstract
ideas more concrete
✏ Pair children with supportive
buddies (PSED/communication and
language): Encouraging peer support
helps children settle, learn new
routines, and gain confidence by
seeing positive language and social
behaviours modelled
✏ Involve families (understanding the
world/communication and language):
Parents and carers are children’s
first teachers. Invite them to share
stories in their home language, record
rhymes, or contribute to cultural
celebrations. This partnership not only
enriches the setting but also helps
children see that all languages and
cultures are valued
By embedding these practices into
everyday routines, practitioners help
children develop strong communication
skills, pride in their identity, and the
confidence to thrive in both English and
their home language.
Everyday tips for families
Supporting your child’s language learning
doesn’t have to mean adding extra tasks
to your day - it’s about making the most of
everyday moments. Here are some simple
ways families can help:
✏ Spot print everywhere: Words are all
around us - on food packaging, shop
signs, buses, menus, and posters.
Pointing these out helps children see
that literacy is part of everyday life, not
just something that happens in school
or nursery
✏ Celebrate all communication:
Language development is about more
than just words. Gestures, drawings,
role play, and facial expressions all
count as valuable ways for children to
express themselves
✏ Sing and rhyme together: Nursery
rhymes, clapping games, and songs
- in any language - all help children to
hear and play with sounds. This builds
strong foundations for reading and
writing later on (DfE, 2021)
Remember, these small, simple activities
make a big difference. By weaving
language into daily life, you’re helping your
child grow in confidence, strengthen family
bonds, and enjoy learning every step of
the way.
Top tip: Audiobooks and story videos are
brilliant when parents aren’t confident
reading English aloud. Check out QRcoded
books (just send the QR home) that
can be popped in the home folders too -
onlinestorytime.
“Language learning in the EYFS is joyful,
social, and rooted in play.”
Used well, digital tools add an extra layer
of support:
✏ Book Creator – families can co-create
eBooks with photos, voice recordings,
and text in two languages
✏ Beelinguapp – side-by-side bilingual
audiobooks
✏ Storynory – free online audio stories
for young children
✏ Translation apps – useful for quick
support, but best alongside real
conversation
“Tech should add to interaction, not
replace it.”
Case study: Amina, age 5
At home, Amina’s mum reads Somali–
English dual-language books each night
and helps her create an “All About Me”
book in Book Creator. At nursery, Amina’s
teacher pairs her with a buddy in role-play.
Outcome: Within months, Amina speaks
confidently in Somali, uses English
phrases with peers, and sees herself as a
storyteller in both languages.
Quick reassurances
✏ “Won’t two languages confuse my
child?” No - bilingualism strengthens
learning (Cummins, 2001)
✏ “My child mixes languages.” This is
normal and shows progress
✏ “We can’t find books in our language.”
Libraries, BookTrust, and online
suppliers can help. Families can also
make simple books at home with
photos and captions
Final thoughts
For EAL learners, early literacy and
language learning should be joyful,
social, and playful. By celebrating home
languages, sharing stories, and making
the most of both print and digital tools, we
give children the best chance to thrive.
Bonus Wakelet free gift EAL - Wakelet.
Click here for
more resources
from Sarah:
28 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 29
Christmas is such a magical and sparkly
time for little ones that we can be tempted
to just throw in all the glitz and glam we
can find! Or we can be tempted to buy into
the merch of the latest hit blockbuster. But
when we think about continuity, holding
more and more Christmases for more and
more children, the longer we are involved
in childcare, the sooner special traditions
can start to feel more like the same old
routines.
Our own excitement as parents and
educators is such an important factor
to consider because of the way that
children read body language and see
behind our words. Staying excited about
new experiences is one major reason
to consider planning Christmas using
Frances Turnbull
Winter wonderland
A musical Christmas theme for 2025
themes. This articles explores the theme of
the “Winter wonderland”.
Winter wonderland
A very well-known, well-used title, this
theme focuses on nature at winter
time. This can obviously be different in
different countries (could be an idea for
a future Christmas celebration theme),
but the songs below celebrate Christmas
traditionally described in the northern
hemisphere, with the cold and snow.
If you are lucky enough to be guaranteed
snow, sensory snow play is a wonderful
opportunity to give all children, not
knowing how the weather may be
embraced at home. Giving children
time to explore nature at all is a gift that
many parents may not have the luxury of
sharing.
These three songs about snow are great
opportunities to explore the properties of
snow by using similar items. Props like
white scarves could be used for everything
from building snowmen to screwed up
snowballs. White tissues can be gently
floated down as snowflakes – and later,
screwed-up as snowballs (before they
get put in the bin!). Blowing hundreds of
bubbles is another lovely way to work on
breath control and then later, fine motor
co-ordination and holding things gently, as
you gently push them together to become
a snowman – or Santa’s beard!
I’m a little snowman (Tune:
“I’m a little teapot”)
I’m a little snowman, short and fat,
Here is my broomstick, here is my hat.
When the sun comes out, I can’t stay -
I just slowly melt away!
I’m a little snowman, round and white,
I love to sparkle in the night.
When the morning sun I see,
Down, down, down goes me!
This is a great song for physical actions:
“Short and fat” – stretch arms out wide.
“Here is my broomstick” – pretend to hold
a broom.
“Here is my hat” – pat the top of your
head.
“When the sun comes out” – raise arms in
a big circle for the sun.
“Melt away” – slowly crouch or sink down
to the floor.
Frosty the snowman
Frosty the snowman was a jolly happy soul
* Big smiles! Pat your round tummy or
trace a big circle in the air (his body).
With a corncob pipe and a button nose
* Pretend to puff a little pipe, then tap your
nose.
And two eyes made out of coal
* Point to your eyes, make big circles with
your hands.
Frosty the snowman is a fairytale they say
* Wave hands like you’re telling a magical
story.
He was made of snow but the children
know
* Pretend to scoop and pat snow into
shape.
How he came to life one day
* Open arms wide and ‘come to life’ with a
big happy stretch!
There must have been some magic in that
old silk hat they found
* Pretend to pick up a hat and put it on
your head.
For when they placed it on his head, he
began to dance around
* Pop the hat on dramatically and start
dancing or twirling!
For Frosty the Snowman was alive as he
could be
* March proudly like Frosty.
And the children say he could laugh and
play just the same as you and me
* Hold hands in a circle and dance, or clap
along together.
Thumpety thump thump, thumpety thump
thump, look at Frosty go
* Pat your knees or stomp to the beat -
“thumpety thump thump!”
Thumpety thump thump, thumpety thump
thump, over the hills of snow
**Pretend to march or climb over snowy
hills, waving goodbye.
Five little snowflakes white
(Tune: “Five little speckled
frogs”)
Five little snowflakes white, fell from the
sky so bright
Twirling and blowing to and fro
One landed on my hand, melted before it
planned
Now there are four snowflakes that fall
Four little snowflakes white, fell from the
sky so bright
Twirling and blowing to and fro
One landed on my hand, melted before it
planned
Now there are three snowflakes that fall
Three little snowflakes white, fell from the
sky so bright
Twirling and blowing to and fro
One landed on my hand, melted before it
planned
Now there are two snowflakes that fall
Two little snowflakes white, fell from the
sky so bright
Twirling and blowing to and fro
One landed on my hand, melted before it
planned
Now there is one snowflake that falls
One little snowflake white, fell from the sky
so bright
Twirling and blowing to and fro
One landed on my hand, melted before it
planned
Now there are no snowflakes that fall
Actions for this lovely number song could
include:
? “Five/Four” etc. – show number with
fingers
? “Little snowflakes white” – flutter
hands down slowly like falling snow
? “Twirling and blowing” – twirl and
sway
? “One landed on my hand” – point at
your hand
? “Melted before it planned” – crouch
down slowly
? “Four/ Three” etc. – show number with
fingers
Winter wonderland is a lovely theme that
embraces many children’s tales. From
“Frozen” to “Wicked”, there is a lot of
material that children will relate to, that
could be used in different ways that help
them to make sense of the season. And
what better way to bring it all together in
celebration than by using music, together!
Click here for
more resources
from Frances:
30 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 31
It’s that time of year again, when the
Christmas lights twinkle, the car needs
defrosting and the air carries that
unmistakable winter chill. Many of us
instinctively retreat indoors to warmth
and comfort. Yet, this season also brings
one of the most refreshing and restorative
opportunities of the year; the Festival
of Winter Walks, run annually by The
Ramblers.
From mid-December to early January,
the festival invites people across the UK
to lace up their boots and rediscover the
simple pleasure of walking outdoors. For
early years settings and their families,
it’s a wonderful reminder that the great
outdoors is not just for summer months.
Fresh air, nature and gentle exercise can
do wonders for everyone’s well-being,
creativity and confidence, even when the
temperatures drop.
Festival of
Winter Walks
Getting outside over the
Christmas period
Why winter walks?
In early childhood, every sense is alive
to the world. The crunch of snow or frost
underfoot, the smell of pine, and the
sparkle of ice on a frozen puddle are
moments which shape lasting connections
with nature. The Early Years Foundation
Stage (EYFS) places strong emphasis on
outdoor learning, recognising its value in
supporting physical health, mental wellbeing
and cognitive development, and
winter walks allow this to continue even in
colder weather.
Research by Natural England found that
time spent in nature significantly improves
children’s happiness, resilience and ability
to focus. When children experience the
changing seasons first-hand, they learn
about natural cycles, seasonal weather
and adaptation in ways that no classroom
poster or story book can match.
For many families, the festive period can
also get hectic or become sedentary.
Balancing cosy indoor traditions with active
outdoor time helps children regulate their
energy levels and emotions, and a brisk
winter walk offers a chance to breathe,
slow down and reconnect with nature and
one another.
The benefits of winter
walking
Walking has many benefits for both adults
and children alike, including:
Physical development
Walking on uneven ground strengthens
muscles, improves balance and
coordination, and supports gross-motor
development. Even a short walk to a
local park or woodland gives children the
freedom to run, climb and stretch after
days of indoor play.
Mental well-being
Exposure to natural light, even in winter,
helps regulate mood, sleep patterns
and vitamin D levels. The quiet rhythm of
walking can reduce stress and anxiety for
adults as well as children. And a simple
change of scenery can also help everyone
process feelings and restore calm before
and after the excitement of Christmas
festivities.
Social and emotional growth
Walks can encourage cooperation,
conversation and a shared discovery of the
world around us. Children learn patience
as they wait for others to catch up;
kindness when they hold a friend’s hand,
and pride when they spot something new.
Connection with nature
Observing birds, noticing animal tracks,
or spotting evergreen plants encourages
curiosity and empathy for the environment.
These early experiences often sow the
seeds for a lifetime of environmental
awareness and are mini learning
environments in their own right.
Turning winter walks
into learning adventures
Winter landscapes are full of learning
opportunities if you prepare a little and
observe a lot! Here are a few simple ways
to weave some EYFS areas of learning into
your outdoor adventures:
❄ Communication and language:
Ask children to describe what they
see, smell and hear. Encourage them
to invent stories about the shapes of
clouds or the footprints they find
❄ Understanding the world: Look for
signs of seasonal change such as
bare trees, hibernating animals, or
frost patterns. Talk about why they
happen and take a reference book
with you to identify different things
you see
❄ Expressive arts and design: Collect
fallen leaves, pinecones or twigs
to make collages, winter crowns or
festive decorations such as hanging
mobiles or 3D art
Try a few of these creative ideas:
❄ Five senses scavenger hunt: Find
something soft, something that smells
nice, something colourful, something
that makes a noise, and something
that makes you smile or feel happy
❄ Winter colour spotting: Ask the
children to search for shades of silver,
blue, green, and brown, or festive red
and gold
❄ Story walks: Choose stopping points
along the route and let children invent
the next part of a group story each
time you pause
Each of these ideas turns a simple walk
into a multi-sensory exploration, and
the best bit is that it’s all free, fun and
achievable, whatever the weather.
Organising a winter
walk in your setting
If you’re planning a group walk,
preparation is key and it’s important to
keep a few practical pointers in mind:
❄ Keep it local and short: A circular
route near your setting or a visit to a
nearby green space works best for
younger children
❄ Do a risk assessment: This is
important to keep everyone safe.
Consider slippery paths, cold
weather, road crossings, allergies and
accessibility
❄ Dress for success: Layers, hats,
scarves, gloves, waterproofs
and wellies make the experience
comfortable. Wear hi-visibility jackets
to reduce risk and spare hats and
gloves are useful
❄ Involve families: Why not organise a
family winter walk where parents and
carers can join in? It’s a great way to
strengthen home-setting partnerships
and you can offer extended activities
for use at home following the walk
❄ Be prepared: Remember to take
a first aid kit, contact details and
refreshments, as well as your
identification books/worksheets, and
bags for collecting items
❄ Link to learning afterwards: Use
collected items for art projects or a
class display entitled, “Our Winter
Adventure”
Remember to build in rest stops and
warm-up activities, such as simple
stretches or songs, to keep everyone
involved and engaged.
Add a sprinkle of festive
magic
Winter walks are even more enchanting
when you use your imagination. Try
adding a touch of festive storytelling to
your outing, such as:
❄ Reindeer trail adventure: Hide small
reindeer/animal cut-outs or footprints
along the route. Each one reveals
a fun fact about reindeers or other
animals in winter
❄ Elf’s lost present hunt: Have one
practitioner go ahead and leave some
clues for others to follow using natural
materials such as sticks and stones.
You can find a list of simple trail signs
here
❄ Habitat discovery: As you go around,
identify 3-5 different mini habitats
to visit and make up stories about
the animals/plants that live there.
They can include things like hedges
(hedgehogs, birds), lakes/water
(ducks, water voles), trees (birds,
squirrels), rockeries (mini-beasts,
spiders), grass (ants, worms) and
buildings (bats, cats and dogs)
These simple touches transform winter
walking into a memorable festive
adventure, filled with laughter and wonder.
References
Children & Nature Programme: the
importance of integrating time spent in
nature at school – Natural England
32 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 33
Early years settings are becoming
increasingly multilingual. Many children
now grow up hearing and speaking
more than one language, and this
diversity brings enormous richness to our
environments. Supporting children with
English as an Additional Language (EAL) is
not about replacing their home language
but about helping them build confidence
and communication in both languages so
they can thrive socially, emotionally and
academically.
Around one in five children in England are
identified as having EAL. While research
shows these children often catch up or
even surpass their peers in language and
literacy by the end of primary school, they
may initially need targeted support to
help them settle, understand routines and
communicate their needs. As practitioners,
our goal is to create inclusive, languagerich
settings where every child’s voice is
valued and heard regardless of their first
language.
What the research
tells us
Supporting young
The Bell Foundation found that 61.5%
of children learning EAL achieved
children with EAL
the expected level in communication
and language at the end of the EYFS,
compared with 76.5% of their monolingual
peers. These figures highlight that, while
EAL children bring huge potential, they
may also require more tailored support in
the early years to bridge initial language
gaps. Government guidance emphasises
that multilingualism should be viewed as
a strength, not a challenge, and children
benefit from “learning opportunities that
are not dependent on the child’s English
ability.” (See here.)
It’s also important to distinguish between
a child having EAL status and their English
language proficiency. A large study
published by the Education Policy Institute
(2023) found that proficiency in English,
rather a classification of EAL, is what most
strongly predicts academic outcomes. This
means we need to monitor and observe
how well children understand and use
English, rather than assuming an ability
from labels alone.
It is also crucial to maintain and value
the home language. The Early Years
Alliance explains that a strong foundation
in a child’s first language helps develop
thinking skills, memory and future literacy
in English. Bilingualism actually supports
brain flexibility and can enhance long-term
learning outcomes.
Practical strategies for
early years practitioners
The best support for EAL children comes
through warm relationships, clear
communication and daily exposure to
meaningful language. Here are some
evidence-based strategies you can use in
your setting:
1. Value and build on home
languages
Encourage families to continue speaking
their home language to their child at
home. Invite parents to share songs,
greetings or stories in their own language,
and display these in your setting. Use
dual-language books, songs and rhymes
to show that all languages are celebrated.
2. Create a language-rich
environment
Label areas and objects in both English
and children’s home languages where
possible, using photos or pictograms.
Include culturally diverse displays, books
and toys that reflect your children’s
backgrounds, depending on the number
of different languages that you cater for,
but try to be as inclusive as possible.
3. Use visual and contextual cues
Visual timetables, photos of routines and
gestures can help children understand
what is expected of them. Demonstrate
rather than just explain if possible and
combine spoken words with gestures,
such as a shake of the head whilst saying,
“No”, or a beckoning hand gesture saying,
“Come this way.”
4. Model and repeat language
Use short, clear sentences with lots of
repetition. Emphasise key words, slow your
speech slightly and use natural gestures.
If a child says a simple phrase such as,
“me hungry”, expand it to “Yes, I’m hungry
too and we will eat soon” to model new
vocabulary.
5. Encourage peer interaction
Pair new EAL children with supportive
peers who can model English naturally.
With toddlers, they will all be learning
vocabulary and language but small-group
play and songs are especially effective for
encouraging participation without children
feeling under pressure.
6. Respond to all communication
Some children experience a “silent
period” of observation before they start
speaking English which can last for
several weeks or months. This is normal
as children become accustomed to the
new language. Continue to engage them,
smile and respond to any gestures or
eye contact they give so they feel secure
and understood when they do try to
communicate. Praise their efforts and
avoid over-correction.
7. Use music, rhyme and rhythm
Songs, finger plays and rhymes are
wonderful tools for developing listening
and pronunciation skills. The repetition and
melody in songs and rhymes also help
children remember new words and builds
their confidence with simple phrases.
8. Involve parents as partners
Parents are vital in supporting language
learning but remember that English may
be a language that they are still learning
too. Keep your communication open
through translated newsletters, interpreters
or bilingual staff when possible. Encourage
parents to talk, read and play in whichever
language they feel most confident in.
9. Provide targeted small-group
sessions
Some children benefit from short,
structured small-group time focused on
simple vocabulary, storytelling and play.
Use familiar props and repeat key phrases
over several sessions. Most children
will pick up English quickly, but targeted
support allows for individual attention.
10. Celebrate multilingualism
Create an “Our Languages” wall showing
where each family’s language is spoken
around the world. This helps create an
inclusive atmosphere, so children feel
welcome. Celebrate cultural festivals
from children’s home countries, as this
boosts their self-esteem and helps all your
children appreciate the diversity which
surrounds them.
Common challenges
EAL children are not a homogeneous
group. Their experiences, home language
exposure, and level of English on arrival
will vary widely. Newly arrived children
may face cultural adjustments alongside
language barriers. Some may have had
limited access to early education, faced
trauma, or may be adapting to new
routines and foods. Providing a familiar key
person and consistent daily structure can
make a huge difference to their sense of
security.
If a child remains very quiet in English,
this doesn’t necessarily mean there is a
language delay. A “silent period” can last
up to six months as they observe, listen
and build understanding. Continue to
model language and provide opportunities
for communication through play, gestures
and non-verbal interaction.
Finally, be cautious about confusing
language acquisition with special
educational needs. If there are concerns,
monitor and gather observations over
time and consult with an EAL specialist
or Speech and Language Therapist who
understands multilingual learners.
Guidance on EAL from “Birth to 5 Matters”
provides clear descriptions of language
acquisition, and recommendations to
follow.
References and
resources
? The Bell Foundation – Early Years and
EAL research
? Help for Early Years Providers –
Supporting children with EAL
? Birth to 5 Matters – Steps of learning
for children with EAL
? Early Years Alliance – Why home
language matters
? Education Policy Institute – English
proficiency and outcomes study
34 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 35
36 December 2025 | parenta.com
In today’s busy early years world, it’s easy
to lose sight of what really makes learning
magical. As we juggle frameworks, ratios,
and endless paperwork, the sparkle of
play can feel like a luxury. But it’s time
to reclaim it - for our children, and for
ourselves.
Once upon a time…
Once upon a time, children danced
through puddles, balanced on logs, and
turned scarves into capes. Every day was
an adventure, full of movement, laughter,
and discovery. But somewhere between
funding formulas, inspection frameworks,
exhaustion and lack of time, play has
been quietly pushed to the corners of our
settings.
Gina Bale
Reclaiming the magic of
play in early years
How movement and storytelling boost
learning and well-being
Early years educators and children feel that
loss deeply. We know play isn’t an ‘extra’; it
is the heartbeat of learning. Yet as routines
tighten and expectations grow, the time
and space for spontaneous, imaginative
play are harder to protect.
And if we’re honest, many of us are
exhausted. The joy that once fuelled our
work can start to feel like just another
thing to achieve. We’re holding so much,
emotionally and practically, that it can feel
impossible to add or think about anything
else.
But perhaps the answer isn’t about doing
more. Perhaps it is about rediscovering
those moments of laughter, connection,
and imagination that remind us why we
do this work in the first place.
Through my work, I have seen how
movement and storytelling can transform
learning and well-being for everyone
- including adults! When we move and
imagine together, we reconnect with each
other, which re-energises us.
The case for play
Play and exploration help children
make sense of the world; it is how they
develop language, solve problems, and
understand emotions.
Neuroscience shows that in the early
years, over a million neural connections
form every second. These are built and
strengthened through rich, sensory
experiences, exactly what play provides.
When children pretend to gallop like
horses or row a boat through stormy
seas, being chased by pirates and sharks,
they’re doing far more than having
fun. They’re sequencing actions (early
maths), building coordination (physical
development), expanding vocabulary
(communication and language), and
learning to regulate emotions (personal,
social, and emotional development).
This is the EYFS in motion:
✨ Communication and language
– through rhythm, dialogue, and
storytelling
✨ Physical development – refining
coordination and spatial awareness
✨ Personal, social and emotional
Development – collaborating,
empathising, and self-regulating
✨ Literacy and Understanding the World
– exploring story, sequence, and
curiosity
✨ Expressive arts and design –
transforming everyday objects into
tools of imagination
Play isn’t a pause from learning; it is
learning, alive and in motion. Play helps
your little ones reach their early learning
goals and enables you to deliver the EYFS
in your setting.
The power of movement and
storytelling
Story-led movement combines two
essential ingredients for early learning: the
body’s need to move and the brain’s need
to make meaning of the world around it.
When children step into a story from
climbing mountains, swimming oceans,
or tiptoeing past a sleeping dragon, they
are not just moving; they are embodying
language, emotion, and imagination.
Each movement links the physical with
the cognitive. A child pretending to stomp
through a jungle activates the motor
cortex, prefrontal cortex, and limbic system
- areas responsible for planning, attention,
memory, and emotional control. Every
wiggle, jump, and roar is wiring the brain
for learning.
And for practitioners, it offers something
even more precious: a moment to breathe.
Story-led movement doesn’t require fancy
props. Just the willingness to have fun and
explore creatively. Five minutes of shared
play can reset the tone of a whole session,
creating calm, laughter, and connection.
For children with SEND or EAL, movement
stories are especially powerful. They
offer a non-verbal, inclusive way to
communicate, connect, and belong.
Emotional literacy and
well-being through play
When we reclaim the magic of play, we
nurture something far deeper and more
important than academic outcomes; we
nurture emotional literacy and well-being.
In story-led adventures, children can
explore big feelings safely: bravery as they
climb mountains, kindness as they help
a friend, and calmness as they rest on
the beach listening to the waves. These
experiences help to build the foundations
of empathy, resilience, and emotional
awareness.
And the same is true for us. When we
laugh, stretch, or roar alongside the
children, we rediscover our own sense of
joy. Play isn’t another item on the to-do list
- it’s a tonic for ALL!
Reclaiming Play in a Changing
Landscape
The truth is, many educators are running
on empty, and creativity is the first thing to
go when we’re exhausted.
Longer hours, stretched ratios, and rising
expectations - many practitioners tell us,
“It just feels like one more thing to do.”
And it’s true, when you’re drained, finding
energy for imaginative play can feel
impossible and just too much.
But… play gives back far more than
it takes. Even five minutes of shared
movement, rhythm, and story can lift
everyone’s spirits. It recharges adults as
much as it regulates children.
Reclaiming play isn’t about adding
more; it’s about seeing differently. The
opportunities are already there, the “train
ride” to tidy-up time, the dragon’s cave
before snack, the gentle wind-down
before home time.
When we follow children’s spontaneous
ideas even in the smallest moments,
learning becomes lighter, warmer, and
more joyful for everyone.
This is in-the-moment planning at its best.
Not a checklist, but a mindset. When we
notice, join, and celebrate curiosity, tired
educators rediscover their spark.
The magic returns
When we make space for movement,
imagination, and story, something
extraordinary happens. Children become
more confident, communicative, and
creative. Practitioners feel reconnected, not
just to their children, but to themselves.
The magic of play has never really gone;
it’s just waiting for us to notice it again.
Every time we follow a child’s idea or join
in a pretend adventure, we bring it back
to life.
Because the real magic of play isn’t in the
planning, it is in being present!
So, as the year draws to a close, let’s
reclaim that magic - not as another task,
but as a gift for the children, and for us.
Quick ideas to bring back the
magic of play
✨ Begin each day with a short
movement story to reset energy and
focus
✨ Turn transitions into adventures -
march, tiptoe, or chug your way
through the day
✨ Notice and follow children’s
spontaneous ideas, as one spark can
ignite a connection
✨ Celebrate laughter and curiosity as
signs of deep learning
✨ When in doubt - PLAY. It’s the simplest,
most powerful way to find your mojo
again
Click here for
more resources
from Gina:
38 December 2025 | parenta.com
parenta.com | December 2025 39
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