January 2026 Parenta Early Years Magazine
FREE Early Years Magazine Out Now January always brings a moment to pause. After the pace and intensity of the festive season, it offers a chance to take stock, reset routines and refocus on what really matters in early years practice – children’s well-being, strong relationships and thoughtful, reflective care. Throughout the magazine, our guest authors offer practical insight and reassurance rooted firmly in day-to-day practice. Dr Joanna Grace opens a powerful new series on autistic experience, seen through children’s eyes, Zoë Austin shares a deeply honest reflection on the labelling of so-called “naughty” boys, challenging us to rethink behaviour, bias and the lifelong impact of early misunderstanding. You’ll also find thoughtful guidance on creating environments where children and adults can thrive. Gemma Kirby explores how early years settings can gently restore calm and regulation after the festive whirlwind, while Michelle Windridge examines the vital role routines play in supporting emotional security. For those working with our youngest children, Kayla Halls draws on research and practice to explore what ‘good’ really looks like in the baby room, and Gina Bale and Frances Turnbull give us some music and movement magic!
FREE Early Years Magazine Out Now
January always brings a moment to pause. After the pace and intensity of the festive season, it offers a chance to take stock, reset routines and refocus on what really matters in early years practice – children’s well-being, strong relationships and thoughtful, reflective care.
Throughout the magazine, our guest authors offer practical insight and reassurance rooted firmly in day-to-day practice. Dr Joanna Grace opens a powerful new series on autistic experience, seen through children’s eyes, Zoë Austin shares a deeply honest reflection on the labelling of so-called “naughty” boys, challenging us to rethink behaviour, bias and the lifelong impact of early misunderstanding.
You’ll also find thoughtful guidance on creating environments where children and adults can thrive. Gemma Kirby explores how early years settings can gently restore calm and regulation after the festive whirlwind, while Michelle Windridge examines the vital role routines play in supporting emotional security. For those working with our youngest children, Kayla Halls draws on research and practice to explore what ‘good’ really looks like in the baby room, and Gina Bale and Frances Turnbull give us some music and movement magic!
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Hello
Welcome to our family
Welcome to the January edition of Parenta magazine - Happy New Year!
January always brings a moment to pause. After the pace and intensity of the festive season, it offers a chance to take stock,
reset routines and refocus on what really matters in early years practice – children’s well-being, strong relationships and
thoughtful, reflective care.
22
38
Throughout the magazine, our guest authors offer practical insight and reassurance rooted firmly in day-to-day practice. Dr
Joanna Grace opens a powerful new series on autistic experience, seen through children’s eyes, Zoë Austin shares a deeply
honest reflection on the labelling of so-called “naughty” boys, challenging us to rethink behaviour, bias and the lifelong
impact of early misunderstanding.
You’ll also find thoughtful guidance on creating environments where children and adults can thrive. Gemma Kirby explores
how early years settings can gently restore calm and regulation after the festive whirlwind, while Michelle Windridge
examines the vital role routines play in supporting emotional security. For those working with our youngest children, Kayla
Halls draws on research and practice to explore what ‘good’ really looks like in the baby room, and Gina Bale and Frances
Turnbull give us some music and movement magic!
With more children being identified as neurodivergent, early years practitioners need clarity and confidence more than ever.
Yet myths and misconceptions still get in the way.
Join us on 14th January for a powerful webinar with Dr Joanna Grace and Zoë Austin, cutting through the noise to focus on
what really matters for neurodivergent children in your setting.
You’ll gain:
✏ Clear, myth-busting guidance grounded
in real practice
✏ Practical ideas you can use straight away
✏ Greater confidence in supporting
every child
Register now to join us!
As always, we invite you to share this issue with colleagues, parents, and friends who can sign up for their own digital copy
at www.parenta.com/magazine.
Best wishes,
Allan
Regulars
8 Write for us
18 Well-being Corner
36 EYFS activities: Fresh Beginnings for Little Learners
News
4 What do our customers say this month?
6 News stories round-up: December
10 Childcare news and views
Advice
9 Stop the staffing crisis
14 Reflective practice: Turning observations into action
19 Why are the best nursery managers leaving early years?
20 Tips for resetting your nursery culture for the year ahead
26 Building focus and confidence through play
32 Seeing the whole child: Early identification and support
for neurodiverse learners
Industry Experts
12 Seeing autism through children’s eyes
16 Neurodivergent notes: SEND me your “naughty” boys
22 After the festive whirlwind: Creating calm, regulated
spaces for children and the adults who care for them
24 Working from the top of their heart: What ‘good’ looks
like in the baby room
28 The power of routines: How predictability supports
children’s emotional security
30 Early years music and AI: Using new tools creatively
38 Winter play: Developing fundamental movement skills
in the early years
2 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 3
Children” explores how practitioners can use simple but
Write for us!
We continuously seek new authors who
would like to provide thought-provoking
articles for our monthly magazine.
If you have a subject you ’re eager to explore in writing, why not
submit an article to us for a chance to win?
Every month, we’ll be awarding Amazon vouchers to our “Guest
Author of the Month.” You can access all the information here:
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GUEST AUTHOR
OF THE MONTH
Congratulations to Dr. Sarah Moseley, our guest author
of the month! Her article, “Literacy Support For EAL
effective strategies that support communication and
language.
Well done Sarah!
writing for us. You can find all of the past articles
from our guest authors on:
Dr. Sarah Moseley
A massive thank you to all of our guest authors for
www.parenta.com/parentablog/guest-authors
Childcare news
and views
Record £9.5 Billion
Investment in Early Years to
Expand Affordable Childcare
Families across England are set to benefit
from more affordable, high-quality
childcare next year as the government
confirms a record £9.5 billion investment
in early years services. This represents an
increase of more than £1 billion compared
to the current year, supporting nurseries
and childminders to deliver the places that
families need.
Since September 2025, over half a million
families have already benefitted from the
rollout of 30 hours of funded childcare,
which helps working parents with the cost
of living by saving up to £7,500 per child
each year.
Average funding rates will rise by 4.3% for
children under two years old and by nearly
5% for three- and four-year-olds, increases
that are well above inflation. These higher
rates are designed to help early years
providers expand and offer more places
for working families across the country.
The government has also taken steps
to ensure more of the funding reaches
frontline providers. Local councils will be
restricted from retaining more than 3% of
early years funding for central services,
meaning a greater proportion goes directly
to nurseries and childminders.
In addition, recent reforms include lifting
the cap on childcare benefits and removing
the two-child limit for parents on Universal
Credit. This change means eligible families
will receive an extra £736.06 in childcare
support for each child beyond two.
There will also be increased support for
families through expanded school-based
nurseries and new free breakfast clubs
that could save parents up to £450 a year,
while providing additional care options.
Secretary of State for Education Bridget
Phillipson said:
“High-quality childcare is the first building
block of national renewal, and central
to how we get tens of thousands more
children school-ready by age five. It
shapes children’s futures, it strengthens
working families, and it supports
communities across our country. That’s
why we are delivering a record £9.5 billion
investment in early years, with nurseries
and childminders receiving higher hourly
funding rates. This is more money going
straight to the frontline, helping providers
grow, improve and offer every child the
best possible start.”
“This is how we build a brighter future
for our country by investing in children,
backing families and restoring opportunity
from day one. Local authorities will see
funding increases averaging 4.95% for
three- and four-year-olds, 4.4% for twoyear-olds,
and 4.3% for babies aged nine
months to two years.”
To support disadvantaged children, the
Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP) will also
rise by 15% to £1.15 per hour in 2026-27,
which could amount to up to £655 in
additional funding per eligible child each
year.
This funding boost forms part of the
government’s Best Start in Life strategy,
which aims to place high-quality early
education at the heart of efforts to ensure
that 75% of children reach a good level of
development by the age of five by 2028.
Tim McLachlan, Chief Executive of the
National Day Nurseries Association
(NDNA), welcomed the announcement:
“We are pleased that the government
has listened to the early years sector
and will pay above inflation increases to
hourly funding rates, which should help
providers to pay the statutory wage uplift
for the majority of practitioners. With
the mandatory pass-through rate set
at 97% for next year, nurseries that are
struggling with rising costs should notice
the difference.
“Staffing costs make up the bulk of
nurseries’ outgoings. With the government
purchasing 80% of early years places, it’s
vital they get the funding rates right so
that nurseries can deliver these places,
remain sustainable and invest in their staff
to deliver high-quality provision for our
children.”
“We also welcome the additional money
to bolster the Early Years Pupil Premium
to support disadvantaged children,
something NDNA has been campaigning
for for many years. Investing more in a
child’s earliest years gives them the best
life chances and saves money in their later
education.”
Sarah Ronan, Executive Director of the Early
Education and Childcare Coalition, added:
“We are pleased that the government has
listened to our members about the cost
pressures the sector has faced in the last
year. The further uplift in the Early Years
Pupil Premium is also very welcome. This
additional funding for disadvantaged
children will be vital in ensuring that every
child gets the best start in life, no matter
their background.”
“Combined, these measures represent a
positive step in the right direction. Every
pound that the Treasury has invested
today will produce benefits that we will
reap for years to come through improved
child outcomes and increased parental
employment.”
“We look forward to next year’s funding
consultation as an opportunity to build
on today’s announcement and secure
the long-term reforms that will ensure the
ambition of the Best Start in Life Strategy is
fulfilled.”
The press release can be read in full, here
on the Government’s website: Record £9.5
billion early years investment - GOV.UK
New DfE Survey Shows
Decrease in Early Years
Settings
The overall number of early years settings
in England fell by 1% between 2024 and
2025, according to the latest government
Childcare and Early Years Provider Survey.
This change was driven by a 5% drop in
the number of childminders, while the
number of group and school–based
providers remained stable. (Early Years
Alliance)
The survey estimates that there are
currently around 53,600 early years
settings in total, including 21,400 groupbased
providers, 9,900 school-based
providers and 22,300 childminders.
Despite the overall fall in the number of
providers, the data shows that the number
of registered early years places has
increased by 1% over the same period.
This rise was mainly due to a 3% increase
in registered places with group-based
providers.
Neil Leitch, Chief Executive of the Early
Years Alliance, said:
“While it’s positive to see a small increase
in early years places over the past year,
we remain concerned by the ongoing
decline in the number of providers, largely
driven by a continued fall in the number of
childminders.”
“We’re clear that a successful early years
system is one where parents and carers
are able to find and choose care and
education that meets their children’s
individual needs – and that fewer settings
operating, even if they are each offering
more places, restricts this choice.”
“If the government truly wants every
child to get the best start in life, it needs
to create an environment that allows all
models of early education to thrive. This
means delivering the investment needed
to ensure that all providers, whether
nursery, pre-school, childminder or schoolbased
setting, can remain sustainable
both today and in the long term.”
The figures also show that between
November 2024 and November 2025, the
number of Ofsted-registered childminders
fell by approximately 1,000, with numbers
moving from around 26,000 to 25,000.
The story can be read in full, here on the
Early Years Alliance website.
10 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 11
Dr Joanna Grace
Seeing autism through
children’s eyes
A guide for early years practitioners
This first article by Dr Joanna Grace
introduces a new twelve-article series
exploring autistic experience through the
eyes of children. Using her sons’ books,
“My Mummy is Autistic”, and “My Daddy
is not Autistic”, she explains why early
identification, positive representation and
a deeper understanding of neurotypes
matter so much in early years settings.
The article also explores a key concept
in supporting autistic people effectively:
understanding autism as a way of being,
not a set of behaviours.
A very proud Mummy moment
In 2020, I became the UK’s most
obnoxiously proud Mummy when my son
became the UK’s youngest published
author with his book: “My Mummy is
Autistic”. He wrote it as he turned five,
illustrating it with the vibrant felt-tip pen
drawings that only children are capable of.
Along with everything else that happened
that year, I had a baby… that baby has
just turned five and his book: “My Daddy is
not Autistic” is due out in March 2026. It is
not mandatory for my sons to write books
by their fifth birthdays, but circumstances
conspired, and we find ourselves in this
situation!
What children notice that
adults often miss
When “My Mummy is Autistic” was
accepted for publication, one of the
comments the editors at Routledge made
was that it was unique: a child explaining
the autistic experience of an adult. In
general, when we encounter explanations
of autistic experience, it is adults
explaining children. In a way, it gives the
impression that being autistic is something
children do and adults grow out of. My
sons’ narratives challenge that.
Why early understanding
matters - for a lifetime
We are aware that the earlier we identify a
child’s neurotype, the better the outcomes
are for them. This is because we all need
to be understood for who we are and
how we are in order to thrive. We often
think about this in terms of difficulties that
children might be encountering, e.g.,
“She’s struggling with that; do you think
she might be autistic?” “His behaviour
is really difficult. Do you think it could be
ADHD?” But it is worth recognising that the
benefits of knowing your neurotype last a
lifetime and are not reserved for times of
struggle. Knowing and understanding your
neurotype can help you thrive at any age.
The power of early years
settings to shape a life
The difference you can make in
the Early Years by being aware of
neurodiversity and positively representing
neurodivergence within your settings (in
stories, by having openly neurodivergent
staff, in conversations with families,
through providing information and
resources for people to find out more)
can make a positive difference across a
person’s lifespan. This is the introductory
article in a series of 12. I hope their content
will help you create that positive difference,
and sharing them can be the first step.
What children can teach us
about autistic experience
Viewed through the eyes of a child, many
things that the adult world struggles to
grasp about autistic experience appear
simple, explainable in felt-tip pen and
wobbly handwriting. In this coming series
of articles, I am going to borrow pages
from my childrens’ books and look at what
they tell us about the autistic experience.
Click here for
more resources
from Joanna:
12 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 13
Reflective practice
Turning observations into action
In early years settings, observation is
something you do all day long – who is
struggling to settle, who is fascinated by
the blocks, who always hangs back at
tidy-up time? Reflective practice is what
turns those everyday observations into
purposeful action for children.
The EYFS statutory framework is clear that
assessment must be based on ongoing
observation, kept proportionate and
used to understand each child’s level
of development, plan next steps and
share information with parents. When
we combine those observations with a
reflective mindset, they become a powerful
tool for improving outcomes.
What do we mean by
reflective practice?
Reflective practice is simply the habit of
pausing to think about what happened,
why it happened and what you might do
next time. It is not about criticising yourself
or others. It is about being curious, noticing
patterns and using what you learn to
improve your practice overall. And it is
important to do even when things go well,
not just when things don’t go to plan.
This might mean asking:
✏ What did I notice about this child
today?
✏ What did I do in response?
✏ What difference did it make?
✏ What might I try next time to improve?
“Birth to 5 Matters” describes a simple
cycle they term, OAP - Observe, Analyse,
Plan - to help practitioners think about
children’s development and how best to
support them. You may already be doing
this informally. The next step is to make
it more intentional and share this across
your team.
What regulators look for
Reflective practice is also something Ofsted
pays close attention to. Inspectors want to
see that staff understand each child, use
observations purposefully and can explain
the reasons behind their decisions.
Under the Education Inspection
Framework, Ofsted looks for practitioners
who:
✏ Use ongoing observations to
understand what children know and
need next
✏ Adapt teaching in the moment rather
than relying on excessive paperwork
✏ Can explain why they planned certain
activities or approaches for individual
children
✏ Identify concerns early and work with
parents and the SENCo when needed
It is not about producing pages of
notes. Inspectors want to see how your
reflections shape practice. Being able to
say “I noticed this, so we did that, and here
is the difference it made” is key.
Regulators in Scotland and Wales take a
similar approach. The Care Inspectorate
expects staff to evaluate children’s
experiences and use this to plan
improvements, while the Care Inspectorate
Wales looks for reflective practice that
supports children’s individual needs.
Across the UK, the message is the same.
Observations are great, but they matter
most when they lead to meaningful action.
Reflective practice works for the regulatory
bodies too. The principles outlined above
remain consistent, but you should always
check the latest guidance to ensure you
stay in alignment with current inspection
criteria.
From noticing to knowing -
a simple cycle
A useful way to frame reflective practice in
early years is as a repeating cycle:
1. Observe
Observation can be:
✏ Formal - planned observations,
assessments, photographs, language
samples
✏ Informal - moments you spot during
play, care routines or outdoor activities
Remember to always have the children at
the heart of your practice to ensure that
planning doesn’t just include what adults
think is fun or interesting, rather than what
children actually need.
2. Analyse
This is the reflective part. You might:
✏ Look for patterns in what you have
recorded
✏ Compare your notes with
developmental expectations and the
child’s previous progress
✏ Discuss what you have seen in
supervision or team meetings
Research on reflective practice suggests
that talking through observations with
others can deepen professional learning
and help practitioners challenge long-held
assumptions.
3. Plan adjustments
Next, you decide what to do as a result of
what you have observed. This could be:
✏ A small change in your approach with
a particular child
✏ An adjustment to the environment or
routine
✏ An additional or more focused activity
or small group
✏ A conversation with parents or carers
The EYFS emphasises that assessment
should be part of an ongoing conversation
between practitioners, families and, where
appropriate, external agencies.
4. Act and review
You implement your plan and then come
back to review the changes you made:
✏ Did the change have the impact you
hoped for?
✏ What did you notice about the child’s
response?
✏ What will you keep, adapt or stop?
Over time, this builds a culture of
continuous improvement rather than oneoff
fixes.
Using reflections to shape
everyday practice
Reflective practice is not just for formal
meetings or paperwork. It should be
apparent in your everyday decisions. This
could mean:
✏ Adapting the environment – if children
are often restless during long carpet
times, you could shorten group times
and adding more movement breaks
✏ Improving teaching strategies - if you
notice a child struggles to persist with
challenging tasks, you could reflect on
whether you or other staff members
model persistence and trying again
✏ Adding focused interventions – if
you notice that children with English
as an additional language (EAL) are
struggling with basic vocabulary, you
could instigate a smaller group to
teach and practice basic vocabulary
✏ Referring to other professionals for
additional help – if you notice a child is
consistently struggling with language,
you could speak to the parents and
recommend a referral to a Speech
and Language Therapist (SALT)
Progress checks and EYFSP
The EYFS requires a progress check at age
two and a profile assessment at the end
of the reception year (EYFSP), both based
on observation. Reflective practice helps to
ensure these are:
✏ Honest and balanced - noting
strengths as well as concerns
✏ Clear for parents and carers to
understand
✏ Useful for planning next steps and
transitions
Building a reflective culture
in your setting
Reflective practice is easier when it is
a shared expectation rather than just
the habit of one or two individuals. Use
regular supervision sessions to talk about
observations, practice and professional
development. You could introduce
peer observations where colleagues
watch each other for short periods and
then discuss what they noticed about
interactions, language and children’s
responses. Encouraging staff to jot down
quick notes after a session is useful too.
And you could choose one focus area
per half-term, such as ‘outdoor play’ or
‘supporting self-regulation’ and use staff
meetings to reflect on what is working and
what may need improving, resulting in
better outcomes for children and staff.
Resources and references
✏ Leading Reflective Practice
✏ Birthto5matters.org.uk
✏ Help for Early Years Providers
✏ Effective observation, assessment
and planning – West Sussex County
Council
14 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 15
Zoë Austin
Neurodivergent notes
SEND me your “naughty” boys
Some of the things I did to help Ricky were:
Sat next to him (with the rest of the class)
in the dining hall whilst he ate as much
of his lunch as he could manage (which
also showed me that he found certain
foods difficult for sensory reasons); gave
him two squeezy fidget toys (none of the
other children minded this, by the way - it’s
only ever adults who have a problem with
certain children being treated “favourably”
in this way. It’s not favouritism: it’s
accommodation) which he could use
when stressed; gave him access to and
taught him how to use ear defenders
when needed; gave him snacks when he
needed them (he could not always tolerate
food during break times and burned a
lot of energy from anxiety and endless
movement so needed boosts throughout
the day).
And, most importantly, I gave him lots and
lots of praise and encouragement, went
out of my way to play and bond with him
(hoping against hope that he would find
me trustworthy), and, when he eventually
approached me one day for a cuddle, I
gave the best one I had.
By the end of Reception, he was eating by
himself and felt safe in school. Well done,
Ricky! I will not lie: working with him was
a challenge for me: BUT THAT WAS NOT
HIS FAULT! It was the fault of the education
system in which he and I were forced to
function. I had a whole class of children
to work with, many others of whom also
had high levels of support needs. I am a
neurodivergent educator who experiences
my own over-stimulation and overwhelm.
My TA and I did everything in our power
to help and support all the children in my
class, but we were in the state education
machine in which differences are not
accommodated and it is those who are
different who suffer. Ricky needed 1:1
support. His needs had not been identified
in nursery (because, remember, he was
just “naughty” and from a “bad” family,
not in need of support. Yeah, right!) so
no EHCP assessment had even been
requested. (I was allowed to begin this by
the end of his year with me, when what
I had been telling the Head and SENCO
about his struggles was finally confirmed
by a visit from the Local Authority SEND
Specialist teacher, who was believed,
where I had not been.
The next year, Ricky entered Year 1 (despite
begging to stay in my class - because he
felt safe there). He had “proper school”
expectations of sit-down behaviour and
written work slapped upon him from that
September and, three months later, he
left the school. The work I had done with
him was seen as “too soft” and he was
expected to “get on with it” like all the
other children. His mental health declined
and his mother felt she had no option but
to take him elsewhere.
I am not telling this story to blow my own
educational trumpet, but to raise the point
that boys in particular can be labelled
“naughty”/”bad” very early in life, and
that label - and resulting impact on their
self image and worth - lasts a lifetime.
These are the boys who may turn into
men who end up offending, because they
were misunderstood their whole lives,
when knowledge and support of their
neurological/neurodivergent needs and
methods of self-regulation were never
present for them. Ricky is not the only
boy I have taught who has suffered this
stigmatisation. Next month I will be writing
about the school-to-prison pipeline for
ADHD boys in our country and what we
can do in early years to nip matters in the
bud for these very vulnerable children who
are trying to survive in what is, for them, a
very frightening world.
A few summers ago, I was preparing to
begin a new job as Reception teacher
in a small village school. I was in my
classroom, busily preparing, which
included changing the backing paper
on display boards (a difficult job for one
person). For this, I had the assistance of
some very kind Teaching Assistants (where
would we be without them?!) who were
giving up their holiday time to help me.
As we worked, conversation turned to
whether or not I had met my new class,
then onto the subject of one particular boy
I would be teaching. “Oh,” remarked one
of the TAs, “Wendy (all names have been
changed - and I’m using this one for the
leader of the pre-school attached to our
primary school, attended by the majority
of my new class the previous year) said
to wish you good luck with him!” From the
tone of her voice, I could tell this wasn’t an
endorsement of the child’s skills and
abilities, giving wishes for my success in
developing the mind of a much-beloved
child.
Au contrair, this was a warning!
I can’t remember what the rest of the
conversation entailed verbatim (and it
was one to which I listened rather than
contributed), but it was along the lines
of the little boy in question being “hard
work” and “bad”... and that this was not
surprising given his “awful” mother (who
was universally judged and derided by all
school staff, probably because she had
lots of tattoos and wore red lipstick. I never
had a problem with her. It took her a while
to trust me, but once she saw I had her
son’s best interests at heart, this changed).
I will call this boy Ricky. He was 4 years
old and had already been branded with
a ‘reputation’ by the school which was
meant to care for and support him.
When Ricky joined my class, he was thin,
dressed in clothes which left him cold in
the autumn weather, and very pale. He
flinched if I moved towards him quickly,
and couldn’t look me in the eye. Now, you
may read this and decide that he was
being physically abused, or neglected. I
do not believe that was the case. As time
went on, it became increasingly clear
that he was suffering from neurological
overstimulation/overwhelm at school. He
found it very hard to be still, would often
scream loudly for no reason. He could not
stand to eat in the lunch hall because it
was too loud. There were other struggles
he encountered which I cannot remember
now, I am afraid (sorry Ricky!), but
needless to say he was having a very hard
time of it. I am unsure to this day what lay
behind his neuro-distinctiveness: all I could
do whilst he was with me was love him
and do the best I could by him.
Click here for
more resources
from Zoë:
16 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 17
Tips for resetting your
nursery culture for the
January marks a midway point in the
academic year, combined with the
start of the calendar year, and offers a
natural moment to pause, take stock and
realign your nursery culture after all the
excitement of the festive season. The
autumn term is usually about settling in,
family meetings, baseline assessments
and getting to know everyone. By January,
routines are more established, but energy
can dip and small issues can begin to
creep in if you are not attentive.
Resetting your culture does not mean
starting again from scratch. It means
taking a clear look at what is working,
identifying where things have drifted
and using simple goals to guide your
team through the next part of the year. A
strong, reflective culture supports children,
families and staff and helps everyone stay
connected to the purpose of the setting.
Why culture matters
Culture is the sum of the shared values,
attitudes and behaviours that shape daily
life in your nursery. It influences everything
from how staff speak to children to how
they support one another. Research
into organisational culture in education
highlights that teams with clear, shared
expectations are more consistent, more
resilient and better at supporting children’s
development. In early years settings,
culture is especially important because
children learn through relationships. When
staff are aligned, confident and all working
from the same principles, the environment
feels predictable and safe for children.
Here are some tips to help you as we
head into a new year.
year ahead
Step 1: Reflect together on the year
so far
A culture reset starts with an honest look
at what the past term has taught you. This
can be done during an inset day, a staff
meeting or individual discussions. Use
open questions that focus on learning
rather than blame.
Helpful prompts include:
⭐ What has gone well and why?
⭐ What challenges have we faced?
⭐ What routines support us and which
ones drain time or energy?
⭐ What have we noticed about
children’s well-being, behaviour or
learning?
⭐ How strong is our communication
with families?
⭐ Where have we drifted away from our
original intentions?
Encourage everyone to have a voice.
Sometimes the newest members of staff
notice things more clearly because they
have not yet absorbed old habits. To
structure the conversation, some settings
use a simple “keep, tweak, change” grid.
Others use the Education Endowment
Foundation’s evidence-informed reflection
tools to support discussions about
practice.
Step 2: Revisit your setting’s values
and vision
Reconnecting with your values helps bring
some clarity back to your work, especially
at busy times. You might revisit your
setting’s vision statement or ask the team
to identify the core principles that guide
you.
For example:
⭐ Warm, respectful relationships
⭐ Children as active learners
⭐ Inclusion and equity
⭐ Curiosity and creativity
⭐ Consistency and clear expectation
Once you have agreed on a few key
values, highlight how they show up in daily
practice. For example, if you value childled
play, is your environment currently
supporting it? If you value kindness, how
are staff modelling it with each other as
well as with children?
Step 3: Set team goals for the term
ahead
Mid-year goals should be realistic, specific
and meaningful to what you are trying to
achieve. They work best when co-created
with the team rather than being handed
down from on high. You might set goals in
three areas.
1. Pedagogy
These focus on teaching and learning.
Examples include:
⭐ Improving interactions during play
⭐ Deepening language support for
children with EAL
⭐ Strengthening provision for selfregulation
and independence
⭐ Refreshing outdoor learning
opportunities
Choose one or two priority areas and
link them to CPD, coaching or peer
observations.
2. Team well-being
A positive culture depends on staff feeling
supported. Goals could include:
⭐ Regular check-ins at the start or end
of shifts
⭐ A buddy system for new team
members
⭐ Protecting time for planning and
supervision
⭐ Celebrating achievements more visibly
Well-being goals do not need to be
complicated. Small actions can make a big
difference.
3. Operations and routines
Sometimes simple practical tweaks
improve the whole atmosphere. For
example:
⭐ Revisiting transition routines between
indoors and outdoors
⭐ Streamlining nappy changing
protocols
⭐ Reducing unnecessary paperwork
⭐ Improving communication
⭐ Ensuring all statutory
requirements are being fulfilled
including health and safety and
safeguarding
When operational tasks run smoothly, staff
can focus more fully on children’s learning.
Step 4: Support staff through
reflective supervision
Supervision is a key requirement of the
EYFS and is central to maintaining a
healthy culture. Use it purposefully during
a mid-year reset to ensure that staff are
on-track to meet any performance-related
or personal goals. Each member of staff
should have time to reflect on:
⭐ Their strengths
⭐ Any challenges or training needs
⭐ The children they are concerned about
⭐ Their personal goals for the next three
months
Link individual goals with whole-team
goals. This helps staff feel part of
something shared, which strengthens
commitment and consistency.
Step 5: Refresh routines that have
become stale
Over time, some routines can become
automatic and feel as if they have lost
their purpose. A mid-year reset gives you
the chance to bring them back to life with
improvements.
Look at:
⭐ Welcome and goodbye times
⭐ Group-time structure
⭐ Snack routines
⭐ Behaviour expectations
⭐ Transitions between activities
Ask the team what is working, what is
slowing children down and what could
be simplified. For example, a five- to
ten-minute group session that leaves
children happy and regulated is far more
effective than a long session that leads to
restlessness.
Step 6: Strengthen relationships
with families
The new year offers a natural moment to
reconnect with parents and carers. You
can:
⭐ Share updated goals for the term
⭐ Invite parents to contribute ideas or
observations
⭐ Offer a short survey about
communication or partnership
⭐ Refresh noticeboards or online
platforms to reflect current learning
and the changing year
When families feel included, the culture of
the setting becomes warmer and more
collaborative.
Step 7: Keep the reset alive
through the term
A culture reset is not a one-off event. To
make it last, build in simple habits:
⭐ Weekly mini reflections in staff
briefings
⭐ A visible goal board in the staff room
⭐ Sharing small wins and examples of
improvement
⭐ Revisiting goals at half-term to check
progress
A nursery’s culture is not set in stone and
can shift, strengthen and adapt as the
year unfolds. Resetting it halfway through
gives teams a sense of renewed purpose
and helps children thrive in a stable, joyful
environment.
References and resources
Education Endowment Foundation Toolkits
20 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 21
As the twinkling lights fade and the last
crumbs of mince pie disappear, January
often feels like a collective exhale, a
moment to pause after the sensory and
emotional whirlwind of the festive season.
For many children, and indeed for the
adults who care for them, the return to
their nursery, pre-school or childminder
brings both comfort and challenge. The
structure of familiar routines can be
reassuring, yet after weeks of disrupted
schedules, late nights, rich foods, and
fluctuating emotional energy, both bodies
and minds can need a gentle reset.
In early years settings, this period offers a
valuable opportunity to reflect, recalibrate,
and re-establish calm through connection,
regulation, and mindful intention.
Gemma Kirby
After the festive
whirlwind
Creating calm, regulated spaces for children
and the adults who care for them
The importance of
a sensory and
emotional reset
Children experience the festive season
through all their senses - lights, sounds,
smells, textures, and heightened
emotions. Even joyful experiences can be
overstimulating. The aftermath can look
like restlessness, emotional outbursts, or
tiredness. For neurodivergent children,
the sensory load may be particularly
overwhelming, and January transitions
can amplify this.
Recognising this isn’t about labelling
behaviour as “challenging” or “difficult”,
but instead it’s about seeing it as
communication. A child who struggles to
settle back into group activities or who
appears unusually quiet may be signalling
that their nervous system is still in recovery
mode.
As educators, our role is to create
environments that support this recovery
through spaces that soothe the senses,
routines that rebuild predictability, and
relationships that prioritise safety and
belonging.
Re-establishing calm and
predictable routines
Routines are the scaffolding that hold
children’s emotional worlds steady. After
a period of change, it’s tempting to jump
straight back into the “normal rhythm” of
the setting, but easing in gently can make
all the difference.
Start small. Focus on reintroducing key
routines that anchor the day such as
morning hellos, snack time rituals and
tidy-up songs. Keep them consistent and
predictable.
Use visual supports. Visual timetables,
cue cards and objects of reference
help children anticipate what’s coming
next, reducing anxiety and promoting
independence.
Revisit boundaries with kindness.
Some children may test limits or forget
expectations. Approach reminders as
re-learning opportunities rather than
discipline. “Let’s remember together how
we keep each other safe inside” is more
effective than “We don’t do that.”
Build in pauses. Overcrowded timetables
leave no space for emotional regulation.
Schedule calm moments such as
breathing games, story corners, or quiet
music transitions to help everyone recentre.
These small, consistent steps send an
important message: You are safe here.
You can relax. We are back together.
Designing sensory-friendly
spaces
The physical environment plays a powerful
role in shaping how children and adults
feel. After the sensory overload of the
festive period, environments can support
regulation through simplicity and balance.
Declutter and soften. Remove excess
decorations, bright displays, or noisy toys.
Consider the use of neutral tones and
natural textures that calm the visual field.
Create cosy retreats. Dens, reading nooks,
or “calm corners” give children safe spaces
to step away and self-regulate. Stock them
with soft lighting, tactile materials, and
comfort items like cushions or sensory
objects.
Be mindful of sound. Reduce
background noise where possible, switch
off humming lights, close doors gently, and
use calm background music sparingly.
Use nature as a regulator. Outdoor play,
natural light, and gentle movement in fresh
air are powerful antidotes to post-festive
sensory fatigue.
The goal isn’t perfection - it’s
attunement. The most effective
environments are responsive and
adaptable, reflecting the needs of the
children who use them each day.
Supporting staff selfregulation
Calm cannot be taught; it must be
modelled. Children’s nervous systems
attune to the adults around them; our
tone, body language, and energy either
amplify chaos or invite calm. This is
especially true for children who are
sensitive to emotional cues, including
many neurodivergent children.
As educators, we often prioritise children’s
needs above our own, but co-regulation
starts with self-regulation. A dysregulated
adult cannot soothe a dysregulated child.
Some simple reflective practices can help
staff maintain emotional balance:
Pause before responding. When a
child’s behaviour triggers frustration, take
a slow breath. Give your body time to
settle before you speak.
Ground yourself physically. Feel your
feet on the floor, relax your shoulders, and
slow your breathing.
Share regulation strategies as a team.
Regular check-ins or even a few minutes
of collective breathing or stretching in the
staff room at lunchtimes can create shared
calm.
Reflect, don’t react. Use end-of-day
reflections to process what felt difficult or
successful. This helps prevent emotional
carryover from one day to the next.
Boundaries are care. Saying no, taking
breaks, and prioritising rest are not
signs of weakness; they are professional
necessities.
When staff well-being is nurtured, children
feel it. Calm adults create calm spaces.
Mindful transitions and
emotional literacy
Transitions between activities, rooms, or
even moods are moments of vulnerability.
After a stimulating festive period, children
may need extra support navigating
change.
Build mindful transitions into the rhythm of
the day:
? Use songs, rhymes, or sensory cues
(like a chime or gentle bell) to signal
movement
? Narrate what’s happening: “We’re
tidying up now. Then we’ll wash our
hands and go outside”
? Allow time. Rushing transitions
creates stress for both children and
adults
? Offer choices when possible: “Would
you like to line up with your friend, or
hold my hand?”
These micro-moments of connection and
predictability strengthen trust, which is the
foundation of emotional safety.
Reflective habits for
sustainable calm
January invites not just organisational
resets, but emotional ones. As
practitioners, it’s worth asking: “What
does calm mean to me?” and “How do I
contribute to a calm environment?”
Reflection doesn’t need to be lengthy
or formal. It can be as simple as
journaling one positive interaction a day,
or discussing with a colleague: What
worked well today? When did we feel
most connected with the children? Over
time, these habits foster a culture of
mindful practice, one where emotional
regulation is valued as highly as academic
preparation.
Rebuilding connection and
Safety
Above all, post-festive calm isn’t about
enforcing quiet or suppressing energy
but rather rebuilding safety. Children
thrive when they feel seen, heard, and
understood. When adults slow down, listen
deeply, and model emotional steadiness,
children’s nervous systems begin to settle.
As the new year unfolds, perhaps the best
gift we can give is not new resources or
fresh plans, but presence. Calm, attuned
presence that reminds every child: You are
safe, you are loved, and you belong.
Click here for
more resources
from Gemma:
22 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 23
Kayla Halls
Working from the top of
their heart
What ‘good’ looks like in the baby room
Consistent staffing is just one piece of
the puzzle. The baby room team also
needs to offer a consistent pedagogical
approach. When baby room educators
are working towards the same vision, they
approach provision together in a way that
champions the needs of each baby and
family. An educator described this, saying,
“[You need] a consistent approach and
pedagogy for those children and making
sure that you’ve got a team that is on
board with that. Share your vision, making
sure that you’re all in the same mindset.’’
Strong understanding of
child development
Despite this, only 35% of baby room
educators and nursery managers in
our sample of 273 had access to babyspecific
professional learning over the
last year. This isn’t for lack of desire
but rather lack of opportunity. As one
educator shared, “The last [professional
learning session] I did was about 5 or
6 years ago, specific to babies… since
then, there’s been safeguarding training
for babies, but nothing other than that.”
Baby room educators need regular access
to professional learning that delves into
the nuances of working with children
under the age of two years old, especially
considering the expansion of provision
where more babies are entering the
sector.
Our research identified several kinds
of CPD that work well for baby room
educators:
❤ On-the-job mentoring. Having a
senior member of staff observe
practice and offer reflection points has
an immediate impact on knowledge,
pedagogy, and professional
confidence
❤ Baby room networks. Engaging in
reflective communities of practice with
fellow baby room educators offers a
space to share learning and connect
with local professionals
❤ Online CPD. Watching webinars or
completing online courses can help
educators stay up to date on the latest
baby room practice. Online learning
is also flexible, making it easier to slot
into busy schedules
needs, or the full-on nature of the day. So,
when baby room educators find joy in their
work, it supports rich connections with the
babies and families.
The educators’ expression of joy in
their work resonated with the idea of
‘professional love’ as introduced by Jools
Page. Professional love refers to how
educators have professional love and care
for the children they work with in the early
years sector. In our research, baby room
educators described how professional
love weaves its way through their practice:
“My idea of working from the heart, not
just working… They know who loves them
because when I fed one of the babies, they
put their head on my shoulder. It means
“Thank you.” [They didn’t] say anything, but
I understand.”
Professional love in the baby room is about
closeness, attunement, and affectionate
care. It helps educators develop a deep
understanding of the babies they work
with, enabling them to respond to their
individual needs. Moreover, when babies
are known and loved, feeding into secure
attachments, they feel safe to explore,
develop, and learn in the baby room.
As one educator put it, baby room
educators are “working from the top
of their heart” to offer a consistent
approach to staffing and pedagogy whilst
exercising a strong understanding of child
development and professional love to
deliver the best quality provision to babies
and their families.
With the expansion of government-funded
childcare to babies from 9 months old
complete, it can be easy to focus on the
number of babies entering nurseries and
lose sight of the experience. However,
high-quality interactions and experiences
are the beating heart of baby room
provision. In our recent study, funded by
the Nuffield Foundation, we consulted
with baby room educators and nursery
managers to discuss what constitutes
good baby room provision. This article
examines what baby room educators
bring to their role in delivering quality in
the baby room. We will explore:
❤ Consistent relationships and
pedagogy
❤ Strong understanding of child
development
❤ Joy and professional love
Consistent relationships
and pedagogy
For babies, secure attachments provide
emotional safety that empowers
them to explore their world. As one
educator shared, “To develop those
secure attachments, babies need that
consistency, and they need staff who
understand their individual routines.” Yet,
in large, busy baby rooms, educators can
be pulled in many directions across the
course of the day to support with routines
and meet evolving needs. In addition, in
the wider context of the nursery, educators
may need to step out of the baby room to
support staffing in other rooms or complete
administrative tasks.
This can make it challenging to maintain
consistent staffing in baby rooms that lead
to secure attachments, which are essential
to quality.
Having a strong understanding of child
development, often established through
qualifications and Continuing Professional
Development (CPD), is foundational for
delivering high-quality provision in the
baby room. Knowing how babies develop
and learn helps educators act intentionally
to nurture babies’ development throughout
all parts of the day, whether in small
group activities or during routines. As
noted by one educator, “I think sometimes,
particularly in a baby room, people don’t
think they need a ‘why’ or the ‘why’
might be, ‘well, we’re having a mealtime
because they need feeding’. But like you
say, [it’s] knowing that quality interactions
at mealtime can have such a big impact
on a child’s learning, development and
relationships.”
Joy and professional love
Consistent relationships and a solid
foundation of child development must be
combined with joy and professional love.
Our participants felt that joy drives the
deeply relational work of the baby room.
An educator shared that, “There’s so much
joy to be had… The joy, I think, is what
feeds the fun and that release of tension. I
think that’s the reason why a lot of people
continue to work with babies despite the
challenges.”
There are stressors and challenges to
working in the baby room - whether it’s
the deeply nuanced work of connecting
with families, juggling babies’ competing
Click here for
more resources
from Kayla:
24 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 25
Have you ever watched young mammal
cubs playing? They move, explore, chase,
test and repeat actions over and over.
They don’t sit down to formal lessons;
they play. It’s how they naturally learn
everything they need to become adults of
their species.
The same is true of children. If you spend
any time with children, you will know that
they rarely sit still for long. To an untrained
eye, they may appear to be “just playing”,
yet we now have a strong body of
evidence showing that high-quality play is
one of the most powerful ways to develop
children’s focus, confidence and readiness
for later learning. And play should be
recognised for the informal learning
masterclass that it is.
Why focus and confidence
matter
Being able to concentrate, manage
attention and keep going with a task are
part of what psychologists call executive
function and self-regulation. These skills
affect our working memory, self-control
and flexible thinking, and they are strongly
linked to later academic and life outcomes.
The Department for Education’s “Best
Start in Life” research review highlights
that the ability to self-regulate and focus
helps children get more from teaching
and learning activities, and it is associated
with better achievement from early
childhood into adulthood. Confidence is
just as important. Children who feel safe,
capable and valued are more likely to take
risks in their learning, try new things and
persevere when things get tricky.
Play is a natural way to build both focus
and confidence because it is:
Building focus
and confidence
through play
✨ Fun and enjoyable
✨ Child led, so children tend to stay with
the activity for longer
✨ Social, with opportunities to practise
other skills
✨ Flexible, allowing adults to scaffold,
augment and enhance the learning
experience
What research says about
play-based learning
A growing body of research supports playbased
pedagogy:
✨ A global review of learning through
play found over 300 examples of a
positive relationship between play
and children’s holistic skills, including
cognitive, social, emotional, physical
and creative development
✨ The Education Endowment Foundation
notes that play-based approaches
can improve early language, literacy
and numeracy outcomes, and can
be particularly helpful for children
with social, emotional or educational
difficulties
✨ Recent summaries of play-based
learning in early childhood highlight
that it builds self-regulation and
executive function, for example
through games that require turntaking,
waiting and following rules
✨ UNICEF describes play as a powerful
driver of cognitive, social and
emotional skills, and notes that play
with caring adults can protect mental
health and reduce anxiety and
behaviour difficulties
For practitioners, this research supports
what many already know from experience:
when play is thoughtfully planned, and
supported by skilled adults, children’s
ability to focus increases, and their
confidence can grow dramatically.
How play increases focus
Focus is not something we can demand
from very young children, although many
mistakenly try. Instead, focus is something
that develops over time through repeated,
supported experiences, and play supports
this development in several ways:
1. Deep engagement in a chosen
activity
When children choose what to do, they are
more likely to become deeply absorbed
rather than in activities chosen by adults.
A child building a tower, lining up cars or
pouring water from jug to jug is practising
sustained attention. To support this,
practitioners can:
✨ Give long periods for uninterrupted
play
✨ Resist the urge to move children on
too quickly
✨ Notice and comment on their
concentration, for example “You are
really sticking with that puzzle”
2. Practising executive function
through games
Simple games can strengthen children’s
attention, working memory and selfcontrol.
These include:
✨ ‘Stop and go’ or action songs that
require children to start and stop on
a signal
✨ Matching and sorting games where
children need to remember simple
rules
✨ Turn-taking board games where
children wait their turn and plan their
next move
The Harvard Center on the Developing
Child compared executive function to
an air traffic control system in the brain,
helping children to focus, filter distractions
and switch tasks, and playful games are a
natural workout for this system.
3. Repetition and mastery
Young children love to repeat the same
actions when playing and this requires
concentration and coordination. By
repeating, children strengthen neural
pathways, develop mastery and learn to
focus their attention on a single task.
How play builds confidence
Confidence grows when children feel safe,
valued and can successfully achieve ageappropriate
tasks and goals. Play supports
this emotional foundation because
children can learn to try, fail and ultimately
succeed in a non-threatening, playful way.
You can assist this by:
1. Role play and imaginative play
Role play allows children to try out new
identities in a safe space. Research
shows that role play supports empathy,
communication and confidence as children
explore different roles, for example as a
doctor, shopkeeper or firefighter. This can
be supported by:
✨ Providing open-ended props (scarves,
skirts, wings) rather than rigid
costumes
✨ Following children’s ideas rather than
leading every scenario
✨ Using role play to rehearse reallife
situations, such as going to the
dentist, crossing the road or starting
school
2. Open-ended resources
Loose parts (blocks, fabric, natural
materials, boxes, tubes) invite creativity
and imagination. There is no right or
wrong way to use them, which reduces
the fear of failure. Children can experiment
freely, take risks and adapt their own
ideas. As they build and problem solve,
they experience themselves as capable
learners, building confidence.
3. Celebrating effort, not just
outcomes
How adults respond during play has a big
impact on children’s confidence. Instead
of praising only the finished model or the
child who ‘wins’, practitioners can:
✨ Notice effort: “You kept trying different
ways until it worked”
✨ Acknowledge feelings: “You felt
frustrated when it fell down, but you
tried again”
✨ Encourage peer appreciation: “What
do you like about your friend’s idea?”
This type of feedback supports a growth
mindset and helps children see themselves
as learners who can improve and that
builds confidence in the whole learning
process.
When practitioners value play as serious
learning, plan environments that invite
deep engagement, and interact in ways
that build both skills and self-belief,
children are more likely to develop the
focus and confidence they need, not only
for school, but for life.
References and further
reading
✨ Department for Education/Ofsted –
Best Start in Life early years research
review series
✨ Education Endowment Foundation
– Early Years Toolkit: Play-based
learning
✨ Harvard Center on the Developing
Child – Guides on executive function
and self-regulation
✨ UNICEF – Parenting resources on
learning through play and mental
health
✨ Zosh, J. et al. – Learning through play
and the development of holistic skills
✨ The benefits of play in early years
26 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 27
In an ever-changing world, routines offer
a powerful anchor for children: a reliable
rhythm that fosters emotional security,
builds trust, and supports learning. For
all children, but especially for those who
are neurodivergent, predictability can
make the difference between feeling
overwhelmed and feeling grounded.
In this article, we explore how routines
nurture children’s wellbeing, why they
are especially important in early years
settings, and how consistent structure
supports neurodiverse children as well as
their peers.
Why routines matter: The
foundations of emotional
security
Children thrive when they know what to
expect. Predictable routines give them a
sense of control, which reduces anxiety
and nurtures trust. Routines help children
feel grounded and protected in their
Michelle Windridge
The power of routines
How predictability supports children’s
emotional security
environment. When they know what is
coming next, they gain a sense of control
and reassurance, which builds their
confidence and supports their emotional
well-being.
This sense of emotional steadiness goes
beyond simple comfort; it plays a key role
in how children manage their feelings.
When they can predict transitions and
understand the flow of their day, they
are better able to focus, learn, and stay
physically relaxed and ready to engage.
In early years settings, routines are
sometimes mistaken for timetables. In
reality, they are something much more
dynamic. A timetable focuses on fixed
times, but a routine reflects the natural
rhythm of the day, a gentle flow of
familiar activities that children come to
recognise and trust. This rhythm provides
a dependable framework: stable enough
to give children a sense of safety and
continuity, yet flexible enough to respond
to their needs, interests, and emotional
states. Striking this balance is crucial, as it
supports children’s emotional well-being,
nurtures social development, and creates
an environment where they feel secure,
understood, and ready to learn.
The practical benefits of
routine in early years
1. Emotional regulation
A consistent routine helps children learn to
self-regulate. In a setting where transitions
are predictable, for example, from
playtime to snack, or from outdoor play
to circle time, children feel mentally and
emotionally prepared.
2. Sense of security & trust
Knowing what comes next builds trust in
both the environment and the caregivers.
Over time, this repeated predictability
helps children internalise a sense of safety.
3. Independence and responsibility
Routines support children in developing
essential life skills. Through repeated daily
experiences, they learn self-care tasks
such as washing their hands, managing
their belongings, and following step-bystep
sequences. These familiar patterns
build independence, strengthen selfdiscipline,
and boost their confidence.
4. Cognitive development
A well-organised day supports children in
grasping concepts like sequencing, cause
and effect, and the basics of time. By
following consistent routines, they begin to
form mental frameworks of what comes
first, next, and last. This repeated exposure
is essential for cognitive development,
as children gradually internalise these
patterns and use them to make sense of
their world.
5. Physical well-being
Routines also regulate bodily rhythms.
Regular mealtimes, nap times, and
wind-down periods help children’s bodies
develop healthy habits.
Routines and neurodiverse
children: A vital connection
While routines are beneficial for all
children, they can be particularly
powerful for neurodiverse children, such
as those with autism, ADHD, or other
neurodevelopmental differences. Here’s
why:
⏰ Enhanced predictability helps
reduce anxiety
Many neurodivergent children
experience heightened anxiety
around transitions or unexpected
changes. For them, knowing exactly
what comes next can significantly
reduce stress. Consistent routines
become not just helpful, but essential
for day-to-day emotional regulation.
⏰ Visual supports are especially
useful
Resources like visual timetables are
more than convenient: they can be
transformative. The visual resources
support because they empower
children to see and engage with their
day.
⏰ Balance of structure and flexibility
For neurodiverse children, a routine
that’s too rigid can feel constraining,
while one that’s too loose can be
chaotic. The most effective routines
are those that offer consistency
and flexibility: the rhythm of the day
remains, but there is room to honour
individual needs, interests, and
pacing.
⏰ Building trust through repetition
Repeating the same patterns helps
establish reliability. Neurodiverse
children often benefit from repetition;
the more familiar a routine, the more
likely they are to feel safe and to trust
both peers and caregivers. Over time,
routines help build a strong emotional
foundation from which they can
engage and grow.
Implementing routines well:
Tips for parents and early
years settings
Below are practical strategies for
establishing routines that promote
emotional security, benefiting all children
while providing particular support for
neurodiverse learners.
⏰ Start with the big picture:
Identify the key daily anchors;
arrival, mealtimes, transitions, rest
times and build a scaffold around
those moments. Use a consistent
framework, but don’t force rigid timing
⏰ Use visual schedules: Add picturebased
timetables, now-next cards,
or rhythm cues (like a song or minute
timer) to help children see what
comes next
⏰ Model transitions: Before shifting
from one activity to another, give clear
cues and reminders: “In five minutes,
we’ll tidy up, then wash our hands for
snack.” This builds mental maps and
reduces emotional friction
⏰ Celebrate independence:
Encourage children to take part in
the routine, helping to hang up their
coat, moving a picture on the visual
timetable, completing self-care tasks
and praising their efforts to build
confidence
⏰ Reflect and Adapt: Routines should
evolve. What works at one time of
year or for one group of children may
need tweaking as children change
⏰ Support parents & carers: For
routines to be effective, consistency
across home and setting is powerful.
Share strategies, visual tools, and
observations with parents to create a
unified approach
The bigger picture:
Emotional growth through
predictability
Ultimately, routines do more than
organise the day; they build the emotional
architecture of a child’s world. Predictability
fosters trust, reduces anxiety, and gives
children space to grow. When children
feel secure in their daily rhythm, they are
better able to engage in exploration, play,
learning, and connection.
Final thoughts
Routines are a guiding force in young
children’s lives. By offering structure,
predictability, and a dependable
rhythm, they support emotional security,
self-regulation, and confidence. For
neurodiverse children in particular, routines
backed by visual supports and gentle
flexibility can be transformative, providing
a secure platform from which they can
navigate transitions and feel in control. As
educators, parents, and carers, our role is
to weave routines thoughtfully, reflecting
the needs of every child and nurturing their
emotional growth.
Click here for
more resources
from Michelle:
28 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 29
Artificial Intelligence or AI is arguably one
of the biggest changes to industry, with
the potential to impact all of education
including early years, even music. Studies
show that 90% of early years educators
have heard of AI, 50% use it, 17% are
prepared to pay for it, and 95% of early
years educators believe it would be helpful
in the classroom. But can it be used for
creativity, like music?
The future of AI
With the rise of AI, many industry
leaders have recognised that accounts
and law have more potential at being
computerised and automated, well
before replacing person-centred jobs
like teaching, nursing and therapy. While
many will wish to go back to simpler times
before AI, it looks like it is here to stay,
much like computers.
Frances Turnbull
Early years music and AI
Using new tools creatively
So while teachers won’t be replaced,
they may instead find that AI becomes a
powerful ally in supporting their research,
prep, and paperwork. Imagine designing
the perfect, age-appropriate early years
music session, with all the research and
perfectly-chosen examples ready for you,
with just one perfectly worded question!
Research
A few companies are working on AI for
nursery (kindergarten), like PopBots.
They aim to improve the quality of early
childhood education and have published
studies claiming that where teachers have
used AI, the quality of teaching improved
dramatically.
Looking at a number of mainly western
studies, one paper found that early years
teaching quality improved specifically
when using AI to teach foreign languages,
as did participation skills and knowledge
inquiry. Interestingly, researchers also
found that AI helped children to learn
creativity, emotional control, collaborative
inquiry, literacy skills, and computational
thinking.
This could be because AI is designed to
personalise everything, even learning,
and can instantly evaluate each child’s
learning needs and cognitive state ageappropriately.
Limitations
As a tool, AI is great. However, as a
creative producer, AI is still lacking. Some
apps claim to be able to “write” new
songs, but much like the “uncanny valley”
of AI art, books and film, there is often
something that feels not quite right. But in
respect to teaching foundational concepts
of music, AI could become the teacher’s
most effective and accessible resource. So
in honour of AI, I have put together a few a
space-themed songs to use this month!
Aiken drum
There was a man lived in the moon
Lived in the moon, lived in the moon
There was a man lived in the moon
And his name was Aiken Drum
And he played upon a ladle
A ladle, a ladle
And he played upon a ladle
And his name was Aiken Drum
And his coat was made of … (Samsung
phones, Samsung phones, Samsung
phones
And his coat was made of Samsung
phones and his name was Aiken Drum)
And his shoes were made of … (hotdog
buns, hotdog buns, hotdog buns
And his shoes were made of hotdog buns
and his name was Aiken Drum)
And his hat was made of … (silver coins,
silver coins, silver coins
And his hat was made of silver coins and
his name was Aiken Drum)
This lovely little song about the “man in
the moon” uses the word “drum” which
is a perfect segue to using the musical
instrument. One idea is to have half the
group of children sitting in a circle (like
the planet earth) playing drums, while the
other half move around the Earth together
in a huddle, like the moon going around
the Earth. This not only begins to teach
them about teamwork, but also musical
beat, planetary motion and co-operation.
The verses could use creative ideas
depending on the nursery theme – food,
tech, toys, even Chinese New Year!
Rocket ship
Rocket ship, rocket ship
Will you take me on a trip
I won’t cry and I won’t shout
If your engine knocks me out!
This version is a take on the classic
Kodály song, Apple Tree. In pre-school,
as children begin to learn about sharing
and turn taking, they sit in a circle and
pass an object around, in this case, a
‘rocket’. Before children recognise the beat
they feel/hear, they step, clap and pass
toys randomly – it becomes a musical
game when they recognise and respond
to the beat. This is done by the teacher
demonstrating how quickly to pass
the rocket – either by stepping in time,
clapping or identifying the syllable to pass
on:
Rocket ship, Rocket ship, will you take me
on a trip …
Twinkle, twinkle
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Then the traveller in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
In the dark blue sky you keep,
And often through my curtains peep,
For you never shut your eye,
‘Til the sun is in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
As your bright and tiny spark,
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
We finish this space age/computer age/
AI inspired article with all of the verses of
“Twinkle, twinkle”. They are rarely sung,
rarely remembered, yet lovely reminders of
the beauty of the skies.
To dismiss AI completely is as shortsighted
as dismissing the use of
computers today. However, the strategic
use of AI along with individual creativity
may just create the support that will be,
dare I say it, music to your ears!
References
An Exploratory Study on the Use of
AI Software Tools by Early Childhood
Educators, 2025
Artificial intelligence in early childhood
education: A scoping review, 2022
PopBots: Designing an Artificial Intelligence
Curriculum for Early Childhood Education
Click here for
more resources
from Frances:
30 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 31
Seeing the whole child
Early identification and support for
neurodiverse learners
Every child brings a unique blend of
strengths, preferences, sensitivities and
ways of learning to our settings. Some
children thrive in busy spaces, others
need more time to warm up. Some
communicate confidently with words,
while others prefer gestures, movement or
play. Understanding neurodiversity means
recognising that this natural variation is
not a problem to fix, but a normal and
expected part of human life.
A neuroaffirming approach can help. This
means focusing on understanding each
child’s developmental profile rather than
comparing them to a narrow idea of what
is ‘typical’. Instead of viewing autism,
ADHD, and other sensory differences as
deficits and problems to be ‘fixed’, we
now see them as part of a child’s positive
identity. Our role is not to make a child
appear more ‘normal’, but to design
environments, interactions and systems
that allow every child to feel safe, valued
and able to learn, without discrimination.
A strengths-based view of neurodiversity
Seeing the whole child (not just a label)
begins with shifting our mindset from
“what is wrong?” to “what does this
particular child need to thrive?” Many
neurodiverse children show strengths in
many areas such as:
? Creative and divergent thinking
? Strong memory for interests and
routines
? High levels of focus during preferred
activities
? Honesty, fairness and direct
communication
? Curiosity
? Deep engagement in sensory play
When practitioners highlight these
strengths, children start to develop a
positive sense of themselves as someone
who can contribute and make a difference.
Families also feel more supported,
especially if they have previously
encountered language about their children
that is deficit focused. A strengths-based
approach also helps practitioners plan
better provision. Understanding that a
child with sensory sensitivities may excel
in pattern-based play, for example, can
guide their choices regarding resources,
groupings and activities.
Assisting early
identification
Despite having many strengths,
neurodiverse children also face many
barriers to learning. Research shows that
early identification and targeted support
can reduce these, especially for those with
communication, sensory or regulatory
differences. The 2023 SEND and Alternative
Provision Improvement Plan emphasises
that early recognition, partnership with
families and consistent support across
settings are essential for good outcomes.
The plan also highlights the importance
of reducing delays in assessment and
ensuring settings are skilled in early
identification. This means looking out for:
? Differences in communication (delay,
persistent echolalia, gesture-led
communication, reduced eye contact)
? Limited joint attention or difficulty
engaging in back-and-forth
interactions
? Sensory seeking or sensory avoidance
behaviours
? Heightened anxiety during transitions
or changes in routine
? Strong preferences for specific
activities, objects or repetitive actions
? Differences in motor coordination or
planning
? Challenges with shared play or
unpredictable group situations
These observations should always
be framed with curiosity rather than
judgement. Instead of “He won’t join in
with group time”, think “I wonder if group
time may feel overwhelming - what
support might help?” Instead of “She
refuses certain textures”, consider “She
may be protecting herself from sensory
overload.” Families are key partners in
this process because they know their
child best, and conversations that focus
on strengths and shared observations
build trust. Many families feel relief when
practitioners listen to them and offer
practical ideas rather than judgements.
Shifting the system, not the
child
A neuroaffirming approach asks us to
modify systems rather than expecting
children to fit into protocols which are too
narrowly focused (changing the proverbial
‘round hole’ rather than making the
‘square peg’ the problem).
This can involve:
? Reviewing group times to ensure they
are genuinely accessible
? Reflecting on behaviour policies
to avoid punitive responses to
neurodivergent behaviour
? Training staff in sensory processing,
autism acceptance and co-regulation
? Reviewing the learning environment
with a focus on low arousal spaces
? Ensuring children’s voices and
preferences shape the curriculum
Seeing the whole child means recognising
that behaviour is communication, that
development is not linear, and that
diversity is something to be celebrated.
Creating neuroaffirming
environments
Adapting our environments and
expectations is one of the most powerful
ways to support neurodiverse learners.
Small changes can make a big difference.
Here are some ways you can support all
children in your setting:
1. Reduce sensory load
? Offer soft lighting or natural light
where possible
? Avoid unnecessary background noise
or competing sounds
? Provide cosy spaces for retreat
? Use calm visual displays rather than
overly busy walls
2. Make routines predictable
? Use simple visual timetables, object
cues or ‘first-then’ boards
? Keep transitions gentle and give
adequate warnings before change
? Maintain consistent adults where
possible, especially for more
vulnerable children
3. Offer flexible play spaces
? Ensure children can choose to work
alone or with others
? Provide open-ended resources that
allow exploration without pressure
? Include opportunities for full sensory
play
4. Support communication in all forms
? Follow the child’s lead, narrate play
and wait for cues
? Use Makaton, gestures, photos or
symbols to support understanding
? Celebrate all attempts at
communication, not just spoken words
5. Build emotional safety
? Respond calmly and predictably
to distress, acknowledging and
validating the child’s emotions
? Label emotions without judgement, for
example “It looks like this is frustrating
you”
? Acknowledge sensory and emotional
needs, such as “You can take a break
in the cosy space”
Working in partnership with
families and specialists
Families of neurodivergent children often
feel overwhelmed when navigating
assessments and referrals in a system
that is set up to look for ‘problems.’ As an
early years setting, there is a lot that you
can do to smooth the process and support
parents and carers. For example, you can:
? Share observations in a clear and
compassionate way
? Offer simple strategies to try at home
? Signpost support from local health
visitors, SEND teams or speech and
language therapists
? Support families with paperwork,
referrals or early help assessments
? Provide regular updates
? Celebrate progress together
Not all families want or need a formal
diagnosis at this stage but this should not
detract from the support given to the child.
The goal is always to support the child’s
experience, not to push them through a
process that they, or their family are not
ready for.
For children who would benefit from
specialist involvement however, early years
settings can support this by providing
rich evidence from observations, learning
journeys and examples of adaptations
already in place. This collaborative
approach helps specialists give earlier and
more tailored advice.
By identifying needs early, adapting
environments and working in partnership
with families, we create spaces where
neurodiverse children can learn with
confidence and joy. At its heart, this
approach sends a powerful message: you
belong here, exactly as you are.
References and resources
? 2023 SEND and Alternative Provision
Improvement Plan
? Neuroaffirming practice in early years
? A guide to neurodiversity in the early
years
? Supporting neurodiversity in early
years settings
32 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 33
Two-year-olds are often one of the most
challenging age groups to work with,
even for experienced practitioners. They
sit in that tricky “in-between” stage,
where bursts of independence and big
emotions come together. While this phase
will pass, there are many ways we can
support children and make the twos more
enjoyable for everyone.
Creating calm in a noisy
environment
Childcare environments can easily become
loud and chaotic for toddlers, which makes
it hard for them to think, follow instructions
or hold a simple conversation. Sometimes,
creating calm and reducing noise is
exactly what is needed. As adults, we
also struggle to focus when surrounded
by constant distractions. Think about how
Priya Kanabar
Putting the fun back
into “the twos”
difficult it is to shop in a crowded, noisy
shopping centre. A simple change of
environment can make all the difference.
For example, going outdoors for fresh
air and movement helps children reset.
Walking can be especially effective as it
tires children out, and with the addition
of road safety activities, it supports
concentration and teaches responsibility.
They are starting to learn how to keep
themselves safe and take care of others.
Using music with purpose
Music is another valuable tool, but
it should be intentional rather than
background noise. When music is linked
to an activity or theme, children learn in
context and at a deeper level. Extensions
are important too, as they provide the right
level of challenge, help prevent boredom
and reduce the chances of children
drifting into behaviours that are difficult to
manage.
Introducing mindfulness
Mindfulness is a lovely practice to
introduce in early years settings, and it’s
well-documented that it supports children
to care for themselves and regulate their
emotions. Yoga, deep breathing, or simply
lying quietly with soft music can help
children develop the ability to find calm
from within.
Communicating with
confidence
Let’s not forget good communication!
Getting down to a child’s level, speaking
clearly and reducing external noise
help ensure they feel seen and heard.
Remember, many two-year-olds remain
absorbed in their chosen activity, even
when called repeatedly. Fewer distractions
will give us a better chance of gaining their
full attention.
Managing frustration
safely
Frustration is a major emotion during this
stage and supporting children to manage
it appropriately is key. Encouraging them
to express their feelings safely, rather
than directing them at peers or resources,
sets important foundations. Punchbags,
playdough, sensory materials and
activities such as hammering or bowling
can help release tension; stomping along
to favourite songs can be surprisingly
effective too!
Avoiding over-direction and
offering choices
Having too many rules or constantly
stopping children from doing things can
quickly lead to frustration. Try offering
choices which help them feel in control
and more willing to cooperate, for
example, choosing a snack or deciding
on the destination for a walk. When we
respect their need for independence,
they are often more open to following
boundaries.
The power of playfulness
Being silly is one of the joys of working with
young children. A little humour can lift a
child’s confidence when they feel stuck or
worried that they “cannot do” something. It
also helps reduce our own stress. Making
up silly songs, turning mishaps into jokes
or using playful animation during routines
can transform a stressful moment into
a positive one. Tasks that appear small
to us, like putting on a top, can feel
huge to a two-year-old: slowing down,
imagining things from their perspective
and offering consistent encouragement
makes all the difference. Remember,
children thrive when they are praised for
their achievements and are often thrilled
to teach others once they have mastered
something. Displaying their work often
boosts their self-esteem even further!
Working in partnership
with parents
Working closely with parents cannot be
underestimated; it gives us, as early years
educators, an essential understanding
of the roots of a child’s behaviour. A child
who appears unsettled may have slept
poorly, might be unwell or could be coping
with changes at home. Gaining insight into
a child’s home life allows us to support
them more effectively during the day, and
reaching out is especially important when
families are in a hurry at drop-off.
Supporting smooth
transitions
Arrival time provides an opportunity to
use what we know about each child to
reassure them and turn any worries into
something positive. Some children settle
beautifully when they start, then find
separation harder a year later. This is why
knowing each child deeply and having
strategies tailored to them is so important.
An inclusive approach is key, because
every child has different comforts, triggers
and needs.
Modelling calm and
building resilience
When we practise patience and remain
calm, children are more likely to reflect
this back to us, creating a ripple effect
across the setting. When a child says, “You
do it”, gentle reassurance helps them try
for themselves before asking for help.
It’s worth remembering that some days,
even simple tasks feel overwhelming for
a two-year-old, and they may need extra
support. Being their secure base, while
embracing all their emotions, lies at the
heart of early years practice.
Planning for individual
learning styles
Understanding how each child learns also
plays an important role in planning. For
example, some children respond best to
music and movement, while others prefer
puzzles or quiet activities.
When we recognise and respond to
these differences, children feel valued
and respected, and in turn, this reduces
unwanted behaviours and creates a
happier, more nurturing environment.
Finally, embrace the joy of “the twos”!
Two-year-olds may be full of big feelings
and boundless energy, but with the right
strategies, plenty of patience and a good
dose of fun, this stage can become one
of the most rewarding parts of early years
care.
Click here for
more resources
from Priya:
34 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 35
January, our EYFS activities focus on gentle transitions, fresh starts and calm winter exploration as
This
settle back into familiar routines. Through sensory play, nature-based kindness activities and
children
listening experiences, each activity supports language development, emotional regulation and
mindful
- particularly for EAL learners. By offering hands-on, meaningful opportunities to talk, observe
confidence
to “switch on their ears.”
walking
Model noticing winter sounds: “Listen… what
2.
you hear?”
can
Show picture cards to help children identify
3.
EYFS activities:
Fresh Beginnings for
Little Learners
New Year Kindness Bird Feeders
nature-based activity encourages children to begin the New Year with kindness by helping winter birds
This
food. Making simple bird feeders supports fine motor skills, language development and understanding of
find
world, while the hands-on sensory experience is especially engaging for EAL and SEND learners and helps
the
reconnect with nature after the holidays.
children
You will need:
Cardboard tubes or pinecones
String
Peanut butter or sunflower butter (allergy-safe options available)
Bird seed
Bowls, spoons
Method:
Optional: winter bird picture cards
1. Spread peanut butter onto the cardboard tube or pinecone
using a spoon or fingers.
and connect, these activities help children feel secure, and ready to learn during the winter months.
2. Roll the sticky surface in bird seed until fully covered.
3. Thread string through the tube or around the pinecone to create
New Year Colour & Calm Sensory Play (Inspired by Elmer Sensory Play)
4. Choose a spot outdoors to hang the feeders together.
a hanger.
5. Observe visiting birds and encourage children to talk about
what they see.
This colourful sensory activity invites children to explore textures and patterns as they return to nursery after the
New Year. Inspired by the idea of playful, colourful discovery, this tray encourages creativity, descriptive
You will need:
rebuilding routine and confidence.
New Year Winter Listening Walk
language and early mark-making. The visual contrast and tactile elements make the experience especially
engaging for EAL and SEND learners, offering a soothing, hands-on way to practise communication while
This outdoor listening activity helps children re-establish calm and reconnect with nature after the
festive season. By tuning into winter sounds, children develop attention, early communication and
A tray or shallow container
Dyed rice or coloured pasta (New Year colours: silver,
emotional regulation, with a simple, repetitive structure that is especially supportive for EAL and
blue, white, gold)
SEND learners.
You will need:
Small pots, scoops or spoons
Loose parts: pom-poms, buttons, felt squares, ribbon
pieces
Optional: laminated shape cards or number cards
Method:
Outdoor space (garden, playground, forest
area)
Picture cards of winter sounds (birds, wind,
footsteps, leaves)
1. Prepare the tray with coloured rice or pasta as the
base.
Clipboards or simple tick sheets (optional)
2. Add loose parts such as pom-poms, felt pieces and
Warm clothing
3. Demonstrate scooping, pouring and spreading
Method:
ribbons for sorting and pattern-making.
materials to create simple designs.
4. Model descriptive vocabulary such as bright, smooth,
1. Gather children outside and encourage slow
soft, shiny, and cold colours.
5. Invite children to create their own New Year patterns
or pictures and talk about what they made.
sounds in the environment.
4. Invite them to describe the sounds using
36 January 2026 | parenta.com
simple words or gestures.
Winter brings a new kind of magic to
children’s play as the world outside
changes texture and colour. Frost sparkles,
the air tingles, and every step makes a
different sound. For young children, these
changes are an irresistible invitation
to move, explore, and imagine. For
practitioners, this season offers endless
opportunities to develop children’s
fundamental movement skills through
joyful, creative, and sensory play.
Why movement
matters
Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are
the foundation for all physical development
and physical literacy. These core skills
help children move confidently, build
coordination and strength, and develop
focus and self-regulation. When children
Gina Bale
Winter play
Developing fundamental movement
skills in the early years
move, they’re not only strengthening
their bodies but also supporting brain
development, language, and emotional
well-being.
Movement is essential for children’s
overall growth. It’s how they learn about
their bodies, make sense of space, and
begin to feel confident in what they can
do. Active play also helps children form
connections with others - sharing laughter,
taking turns, and building a sense of
belonging and friendship.
Winter play naturally encourages these
skills. Children adapt their movements to
new conditions - from careful steps on
slippery surfaces, arms stretched out wide
for balance, to joyful rolls in the snow,
making angels. Every movement and
wobble becomes an opportunity to learn
and grow.
Exploring the great
outdoors
Cold weather doesn’t mean play
should stop. With warm coats, gloves,
and scarves, outdoor play becomes a
wonderful sensory adventure. The crisp
air, the crunch of frost, the wind, the rain,
and puddles all invite movement and
meaningful exploration.
When it’s cold and chilly, children love
learning about polar bears. Together
you can stretch tall, crawl on all fours, or
balance carefully across “icebergs” made
from hoops or stepping stones. These
playful movements strengthen muscles,
develop coordination, and spark curiosity
about the world.
Polar bears have enormous paws -
around 30 centimetres wide - to help
them walk on snow and ice. Children can
compare their own feet and hands, then
experiment with slow, careful steps or big,
powerful stomps and leaps across the ‘ice’
and into the ‘sea’. Did you know polar bear
footprints leave scent tracks across the
snow? Imagine the sensory fun you can
have together as you explore those big,
smelly polar bear feet!
Add to the excitement with bubbles or
‘snowballs’ to throw, catch, and collect as
you explore the North Pole together. And
remember... no penguins at the North
Pole! Children will love discovering that
penguins live at the South Pole. What
might happen if the penguins accidentally
wandered too far north? It’s a perfect
opportunity for creative storytelling and
geographical discovery.
Outdoor winter play offers wonderful
sensory experiences for little ones - from
the feel of cold air on cheeks, to the sound
of boots crunching through leaves and
frost, or squelching in the mud. These
small, shared moments nurture curiosity
and joy, giving children the freedom to
move, imagine, and connect with nature
and the world around them.
Bringing the frost
indoors
When the weather is too wild, the magic
can continue inside. Create winter-themed
spaces and activities that invite movement,
imagination, and sensory exploration.
Winter play can be adapted for every child,
including those with SEND and EAL. Multisensory
experiences support all children
in processing information through touch,
sound, and movement.
❄ Indoor ice skating: Slide on paper
plates or fabric squares to explore
balance and coordination
❄ Snow dens: Build cosy spaces from
white sheets and cushions for small
world play or quiet storytelling
❄ Animal movements: Move like polar
bear cubs - stretching, crawling,
rolling, and ‘swimming’ across the
floor - or waddle and do the penguin
dance (decide where you are first!)
❄ Dress the polar bear: Encourage your
little ones to check the weather and
then dress the bear appropriately
❄ Sensory North and South Pole trays:
Use crushed ice, cloud dough, or
cotton wool for tactile play. Hide
small Arctic or Antarctic animals
to encourage fine motor skills and
curiosity
❄ North and South Pole sensory bags:
Fill with ice, rocks, polar bears, seals,
and fish for the North, and penguins
for the South
You can also explore winter sounds -
gentle whooshes, rain sticks, rhythmic
drumming, or the crack of lightning and
thunder - as you encourage children to
move to different rhythms. How do the
sounds make them feel? Each activity
builds strength, balance, coordination,
and confidence while helping children to
regulate their energy and emotions.
Supporting well-being
for all
Winter play isn’t only beneficial for
children; it also supports the well-being
of practitioners. The winter months can
be long and demanding, and early years
teams often feel stretched as they balance
planning, paperwork, and daily routines.
Yet taking even a few minutes each day for
movement and playful exploration has a
powerful impact on everyone’s mood.
When adults join in the fun - laughing,
moving, and connecting through shared
play - spirits lift all around. These moments
of lightness and creativity remind us of the
simple joy that movement brings. They
help reset energy levels, ease stress, and
build connections across the group.
From taking slow, deep polar bear breaths
before diving under the sea to having a
penguin boogie, these simple activities
help children and adults alike regulate
emotions and connect with their bodies,
creating a positive, nurturing atmosphere.
A season for growth
Winter play is about more than keeping
active. It’s about discovery, imagination,
and connection. Whether children are
padding like polar bears looking for seals
to munch on, or searching for and saving
those misplaced penguins, they are
developing the skills and confidence they
need to thrive.
When practitioners embrace the season’s
possibilities, every chilly day becomes an
opportunity for learning through play. By
making space - even on the busiest days -
for simple moments of playful movement,
we help children feel confident, capable,
and joyful in their own bodies.
With imagination at the heart of every
adventure, winter play helps children
move, think, and feel their way through the
season - full steam ahead on their journey
of discovery.
Scan below for Gina’s FREE
Dress the Polar Bear activity!
Click here for
more resources
from Gina:
38 January 2026 | parenta.com
parenta.com | January 2026 39
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