Consult guide: Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)

Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)
FIC can be a confusing diagnosis. This sheet is yours to take home to remind
you of our conversation today. If you have any further questions, please call us.
WHAT IS FIC?
Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) is a painful bladder
condition with unknown cause, although it’s thought
to be related to stress, genetics, and diet. Cats with
FIC do not have a urinary infection or urinary stones,
although the symptoms are similar.
Many cats with FIC will have recurring problems
throughout their lives, especially at times of stress
(such as changes in routine), but some simple changes
can help.
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP?
DIET CHANGES
Changing your cat to a wet diet may help.
I recommend
Changing your cat to a prescription diet may help.
I recommend
Being overweight can impact your cat’s urinary
system. Their BCS is
and weight is
which is overweight/underweight/normal.
I recommend
Increase their intake of water by adding a little
water to their food, adding more water bowls
(try different types!) or getting a water fountain.
Urinary supplements may help some cats.
I recommend
ENVIRONMENT CHANGES
It’s important to make the following changes slowly and
sequentially, as sudden changes to the environment can
make cats feel stressed.
Increase the number of litter trays. A rule of
thumb is 1 per cat plus 1 spare, but more may be
needed when there is a history of FIC. We talked
about placing new tray(s)
Try adding some hiding places to reduce stress
Try adding access to height and/or some climbing
opportunities, such as a cat tree
Try adding cat scratching posts (at least 80cm
tall, sturdy, and well -secured)
Try a pheromone diffuser or calming scents such
as
There could be some conflict between cats in
the house. Read up on signs of cat conflict and
take note of what happens – this will be helpful
if further intervention is needed.
Ensure trays are large, easily accessible, unscented,
and cleaned daily. Do not punish accidents!
There’s more
information about
the signs of cat
conflict here

LIFESTYLE CHANGES
Try to keep your cat active and mentally
stimulated with toys, games, or activities.
I suggest trying
NOTES
MEDICATIONS
Medications can be used to relieve pain
during a flare-up of FIC. I’ve prescribed:
FOLLOW UP AND REFERRAL
I would like to see them back again in
days
I think they would benefit from seeing a specialist
for
our preferred service is
WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK
OUT FOR AT HOME?
Even with all of the steps above, your cat may experience symptoms from time to time.
Book to see a vet
within 24 hours
Book to see a vet
as an emergency
© Blood in urine
© Painful urination
© Small, frequent trips to the toilet
© Straining to urinate but nothing
coming out
If FIC causes a blockage in your cat’s urethra, this is a life-threatening emergency.
Please contact our emergency service immediately.
If you are ever unsure whether symptoms are urgent,
please call—early assessment can prevent emergencies.
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