Angelus News | June 12, 2026 | Vol. 11 No. 12
On the cover: With his new encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, Pope Leo XIV has weighed in on the global debate on artificial intelligence (AI) with a theological warning to “safeguard our humanity” as the technology threatens to upend aspects of our daily lives. Our coverage begins on Page 22 with an interview with AI expert and philosopher Father Philip Larrey, followed by an essay on Page 26 from theologian Kenneth Craycraft on the deeper issue addressed by Leo in the document.
On the cover: With his new encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, Pope Leo XIV has weighed in on the global debate on artificial intelligence (AI) with a theological warning to “safeguard our humanity” as the technology threatens to upend aspects of our daily lives. Our coverage begins on Page 22 with an interview with AI expert and philosopher Father Philip Larrey, followed by an essay on Page 26 from theologian Kenneth Craycraft on the deeper issue addressed by Leo in the document.
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ANGELUS
A POPE’S PROMPT
Leo XIV’s call to safeguard
humanity in the age of AI
June 12, 2026 Vol. 11 No.12
ANGELUS
June 12, 2026
Vol. 11 • No. 12
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ON THE COVER
JACOB POPCAK
With his new encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, Pope Leo XIV
has weighed in on the global debate on artificial intelligence
(AI) with a theological warning to “safeguard our humanity” as
the technology threatens to upend aspects of our daily lives.
Our coverage begins on Page 22 with an interview with AI
expert and philosopher Father Philip Larrey, followed by an
essay on Page 26 from theologian Kenneth Craycraft on the
deeper issue addressed by Leo in the document.
THIS PAGE
OSV NEWS/YARA NARDI, REUTERS
Pope Leo XIV greets a religious sister after leading
a worldwide rosary for peace at the Grotto
of Our Lady of Lourdes in the Vatican Gardens
May 30. The rosary united Marian shrines across
continents in simultaneous prayer to close the
Catholic Church’s month of devotion to the
Virgin Mary, as war continues to rage in parts of
the Middle East, Asia, and Eastern Europe.
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Pope Watch.................................................................................................................................... 2
Archbishop Gomez..................................................................................................................... 3
World, Nation, and Local News.......................................................................................... 4-6
In Other Words............................................................................................................................. 7
Father Rolheiser............................................................................................................................ 8
Scott Hahn................................................................................................................................... 32
Events Calendar......................................................................................................................... 33
10
CONTENTS
New LA priest trio’s special bond on display at festive ordination Mass
@AngelusNews
angelusnews.com
lacatholics.org
14
20
Meet the three men from LA’s new priest class of 2026
Artesia church’s Portugal-inspired mural has ‘fishers of men’ theme
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Always Forward - newsletter.angelusnews.com
28
30
Grazie Christie on treating social gatherings as apostolate
Heather King: How ‘The Rest is History’ is winning me over
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 1
POPE WATCH
The keys to an encyclical
The following is a compilation of seven
key excerpts from the Holy Father’s new
encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, promulgated
May 22, 2026.
Humanity, created by God in
all its grandeur, is today facing
a pivotal choice: either to
construct a new Tower of Babel or to
build the city in which God and humanity
dwell together. Each generation
inherits the task of shaping its own era,
of guiding history to become a place
where the dignity of every person is
safeguarded, justice is promoted, and
fraternity is made possible. Yet every era
also runs the risk of creating an inhumane
and more unjust world. (1)
Building for the common good means
accepting the limits and weakness of
humanity without considering them
an error to be corrected. … All too
often, we place our hope in unlimited
“upgrades,” in forms of progress that exacerbate
inequalities, and in immediate
solutions incapable of healing people’s
wounds. (12)
Technological innovations, including
artificial intelligence, are not neutral,
for they can either foster participation
and justice or exacerbate inequality,
control, and exclusion. For this reason,
they must be evaluated by asking a
crucial question: Do they truly help
individuals and peoples to become
more humane and fraternal, while respecting
our common home and future
generations? (85)
We cannot be satisfied with merely
calling for the moralization of machines
— the so-called “alignment” of
AI with human values — without also
having the courage to insist on a further
condition: the possibility of openly
discussing the ethical frameworks
involved and subjecting them to shared
standards of social justice. Otherwise,
those who control AI will impose their
own moral vision, which will become
the invisible infrastructure of these
systems. (107)
Small but highly influential groups
can shape information and consumption
patterns, influence democratic
processes, and steer economic dynamics
to their own advantage, undermining
social justice and solidarity among
peoples. It is essential that the use
of AI, especially when it touches on
public goods and fundamental rights,
be guided by clear criteria and effective
oversight, grounded in participation
and subsidiarity. (108)
The key issue is not the use of
technology as such, but the vision that
underlies it. If the human being is
treated as something to be perfected or
surpassed, it becomes easier to accept
that some lives are less useful, less
desirable or less worthy. In the name of
progress, “necessary sacrifices” may begin
to be justified, placing the burden
on the most vulnerable in pursuit of a
supposed optimization of the species.
(117)
J.R.R. Tolkien described our responsibility
in this way: “It is not our part to
master all the tides of the world, but to
do what is in us for the succour of those
years wherein we are set, uprooting the
evil in the fields that we know, so that
those who live after may have clean
earth to till.” The civilization of love
will not arise from a single or spectacular
gesture, but from the sum total of
small and steadfast acts of fidelity that
serve as a bulwark against dehumanization.
(213)
Papal Prayer Intention for June: Let us pray that sports be
an instrument of peace, encounter, and dialogue among
cultures and nations, and that they promote values such as
respect, solidarity, and personal growth.
2 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
NEW WORLD OF FAITH
ARCHBISHOP JOSÉ H. GOMEZ
Priests of the new industrial revolution
On May 30, Archbishop José H.
Gomez ordained new men to the priesthood
at the Cathedral of Our Lady of
the Angels. The following is adapted
from his homily.
Brothers, today you are anointed
with the Holy Spirit, the same
Spirit that filled Jesus Christ in
that synagogue at Nazareth at the start
of his mission, the same Spirit that
filled the prophets of Israel throughout
salvation history.
And as the Father sent his only Son
into this world to proclaim his love and
salvation, now Jesus is sending you into
the world to continue that beautiful
mission.
Jesus says to you today: “It was not you
who chose Me, but I who chose you
and appointed you to go and bear fruit
that will remain.”
Brothers, you will be the priests of the
new Catholic revival that we see growing
here in Los Angeles and elsewhere
in our country.
This new revival — so many young
people and families coming into the
Church, so many people coming back
to the Church — is a beautiful sign that
God’s Spirit is still living and active and
working in our world.
It is both a sign and a responsibility for
the whole Church, and especially for
the priests. We have to care for these
new souls in our midst.
We have to encourage them, strengthen
them, increase their faith, and
deepen their friendship with Jesus.
But brothers, Jesus is also sending you
out into the world in a time marked
by deep social, cultural, and economic
transformations.
You will be priests during a time of a
new industrial revolution, as our Holy
Father Pope Leo XIV tells us.
The revolution of artificial intelligence
(AI) is about more than technology and
the economy. AI will change the way
our people see the world. It will cause
them to question what is real and what
is not; it will challenge their beliefs and
understandings about what it means to
be human.
As priests in this new world, you are
being anointed and sent out like the
prophet in the first reading — to bring
“good news” and “liberation” to people
whose hearts are divided and captured,
to people who are confused and
oppressed.
We need to bring them the truth that
will set them free so that they can see
the beauty of God’s plan for their lives,
the beauty of God’s plan for the world’s
redemption.
St. Peter tells us today that the priest
must be a shepherd who walks with
his people as a model of the “chief
Shepherd,” Jesus Christ.
A good shepherd knows his people.
He knows their struggles and dreams.
So, stay close to those you serve, my
brothers. Bring them hope. Bring them
Jesus.
The saints teach us that no matter
how much the world changes, the cross
stands firm. Today the cross remains
the one true sign in this world that
Jesus Christ is Lord of history and that
every soul is precious to him. The cross
remains the sign that every person has
a magnificent dignity and is worthy of
his blood.
Jesus says: “No one has greater love
than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s
friends.”
Every Eucharist you celebrate is a
remembrance of this great love that he
showed by laying down his life on the
cross for us.
More than anything in these troubled
times, people are longing to know that
God loves them.
They are longing to be set free —
delivered from their sins, from their fear
of death, from the power of evil. They
long for the salvation that only Jesus
can bring.
So, my dear brothers: proclaim Jesus.
In your words and by your example.
The great mission of the Church in
our time is to lead the men and women
to discover God again — to meet the
living God who shows his human face
to us in Jesus Christ.
The God who created us and loves us,
the God who shares in our humanity
and invites us even now to share in his
divinity.
Jesus is calling you to be leaders in
this great mission. “I have called you
friends,” he says to you today. I pray that
you will allow these beautiful words of
Our Lord to shape your hearts and your
priesthood.
And I pray that you will be united
in fraternity with your brother priests,
praying together, studying together,
breaking bread together.
Pope Leo tells us that in the One
Christ we are one. So let all of us in the
AI will challenge our people’s beliefs and understandings
about what it means to be human.
Church strive for unity and fraternity in
the service of Jesus.
We entrust your priesthood to holy
Mary, Queen of the Angels and Mother
of Priests. May you stay close to her and
always know the warmth of her love.
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 3
WORLD
■ Czech saint’s
skull recovered
encased in
concrete
The skull of a Czech saint
was recovered encased in
cement May 15, three days
after the relic was stolen.
St. Zdislava of Lemberk
was a 13th-century Dominican
laywoman who was
given in marriage to a rich
nobleman as a teen and
The skull of St. Zdislava of Lemberk. | POLICE OF THE CZECH
REPUBLIC
was very generous to the poor. Canonized by St. Pope John Paul II in 1995,
she is known as the patroness of difficult marriages and people ridiculed for
their piety. A glass reliquary containing her skull at the Basilica of St. Lawrence
and St. Zdislava, north of Prague, has drawn pilgrims for centuries.
Police arrested Mladá Boleslav, a 35-year-old man, who confessed to the
theft, saying the remains “would not find peace” if they continued to be
displayed.
“We know he wanted to sink it in the river today to bid farewell in this
way,” the local police chief, Petr Rajt, told reporters. “If we had failed to
detain the man yesterday, the skull would probably never be found.”
After being extracted from the concrete, the relic was set to be returned to
the church during a May 30 pilgrimage.
■ Choose forgiveness
over vengeance, Nigerian
archbishop says
A Nigerian archbishop has urged victims of
anti-Christian violence to choose forgiveness
over vengeance as the country faces rising
instances of lethal attacks.
“I know they are hurting and traumatized, but
as children of God and people of faith, I want
to encourage the victims of this violence, both
those of Palm Sunday and the recent killings
in Gassa, to embrace forgiveness rather than
seeking vengeance,” Archbishop Matthew
Ishaya Audu, archbishop of Jos told ACI Africa
May 20. “Vengeance is for God.”
At least 27 Christians were killed in a Palm
Sunday attack in March in Audu’s archdiocese.
One day after his remarks, terrorists killed
five in the nearby Archdiocese of Kaduna and
abducted 10 others.
Since 2009, Boko Haram has executed
terrorist attacks against Christian communities.
In recent years, armed Fulani herdsmen, who
are predominantly Muslim, have also attacked
Chrstian communities.
■ Executions on the rise
across the world
Last year saw the highest recorded
number of executions globally, Amnesty
International reported May 17.
The organization recorded 2,707 people
were executed across 17 countries,
the highest since it began tracking the
statistics in 1981. Iran committed the
greatest number of recorded executions
at 2,159, double their 2024 statistics.
The United States nearly doubled its
number of executions, up to 47 from
25.
“This alarming spike in the use of
the death penalty is due to a small,
isolated group of countries willing to
carry out executions at all costs, despite
the continued global trend toward
abolition,” Agnès Callamard, Amnesty
International’s secretary general, said in
a statement.
The report excludes thousands of
executions which the organization believes
were committed by the Chinese
government but that are not officially
reported.
A reunion made by prayers — Pope Leo XIV greets Ignacio Gonzálvez at his residence in Castel Gandolfo, Italy,
on May 12. The Spanish teenager had traveled to the Youth Jubilee in Rome in August 2025 with his community
of the Neocatechumenal Way when he was diagnosed with aggressive lymphoma, prompting his parents to
move to Rome so the boy could be treated in Bambino Gesu Hospital, where the pope visited him. “I told him I’m
cured, thank God I’m well, and I’m waiting for him in Madrid,” Ignacio said after meeting the pope . | OSV NEWS/
VATICAN MEDIA/CATHOLIC PRESS
4 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
NATION
■ Daily pastoral visits resume at
Chicago detention facility
After nearly a year attempting to gain regular access
to an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Facility in Chicago, clergy — including Catholic
priests — have resumed daily pastoral visits to incarcerated
migrants.
Pastoral visits had been restricted to once a week
under the Department of Homeland Security’s
immigration crackdown last year, which triggered a
lawsuit from the Coalition for Spiritual and Public
Leadership (CSPL). A federal judge issued a preliminary
injunction April 7 ordering the government
to establish guidelines with CSPL for daily pastoral
visits while litigation continued.
An agreement was finalized May 14 with daily visits
beginning the following day.
■ Florida: Third National
Eucharistic Pilgrimage kicks off
The third National Eucharistic Pilgrimage embarked
from St. Augustine, Florida, May 24.
The pilgrimage, which was organized to mark the
250th anniversary of the United States, began at the
Mission Nombre de Dios, where Father Francisco
López de Mendoza Grajales celebrated the first
Catholic Mass on what is now U.S. soil on Sept. 8,
1565.
From the mission, the pilgrimage proceeded to
the National Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche, then
Jacksonville, farther north to the quiet beach town
on Amelia Island, and
by boat to the Diocese
of Savannah, Georgia.
It will continue for six
weeks up the East Coast,
ending in Philadelphia
for the Fourth of July.
Bishop Erik T. Pohlmeier of St. Augustine,
Florida, kneels in front of a
rustic altar at the National Shrine of
Our Lady of La Leche where he had
placed the Blessed Sacrament May
24. | OSV NEWS/JEAN GONZALEZ,
FLORIDA CATHOLIC MEDIA
A man of his time — Bishop John H. Ricard, one of the most influential Black Catholic
voices in the U.S. during a time of important conversations about race, civil rights, and the
Church’s role in confronting injustice, died May 20 at age 86. Born in Louisiana, Ricard was
a Josephite priest before becoming an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore
(1984 to 1997) and later, bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee, Florida (1997-2011). He was
elected superior general of the Josephites in 2019 and reelected in 2023. | OSV NEWS/
MIHOKO OWADA, CATHOLIC STANDARD
■ Two bishops attend
‘Rededicate 250’ prayer rally
Bishop Robert Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, and Cardinal
Timothy Dolan, retired archbishop of New York, both spoke at
a May 17 prayer rally on the National Mall.
“Rededicate 250: A National Jubilee of Prayer, Praise & Thanksgiving,”
was held as part of ongoing celebrations for the nation’s
250th anniversary. Primarily Protestant-themed, it was organized by
Freedom 250, a public-private partnership with the White House.
“What the founders knew from their Christian formation is that all
people, despite their enormous inequalities, are equally children of
God and therefore equal in dignity,” Barron said.
“Going back to the days of the Revolutionary War, our very way of
life has been defined in part by a few key principles: prayer, trust,
worship, the Sabbath, loyalty to family, freedom of religion, the power
and strength of democracy, the principle of subsidiarity, devotion
to the common good,” Cardinal Dolan said.
Multiple members of the Trump administration, including Vice
President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, were also
present at the event, sparking some criticism that the administration
was inappropriately blurring the line between church and state.
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 5
LOCAL
■ Vatican accepts retirement of
LA Auxiliary Bishop Aclan
Pope Leo XIV accepted the resignation of Los
Angeles Auxiliary Bishop Alejandro “Alex” Aclan
after having reached the standard retirement age
for bishops.
Aclan had served as auxiliary bishop since 2019,
and served as episcopal vicar for the archdiocese’s
San Fernando Pastoral Region until suffering a
stroke in August 2022 that required an extensive
recovery.
Bishop Albert Bahhuth, who was named an
auxiliary bishop for Los Angeles by Pope Francis
one year later, replaced Aclan as episcopal vicar in
2023.
Aclan submitted his letter of resignation to Pope
Leo upon turning 75 on Feb. 9, 2026, as required
for every bishop by canon law.
“Bishop Aclan has been a good faithful servant,”
said Archbishop José H. Gomez in a statement.
“He loves the Lord and he loves the people entrusted
to his care. He is a good friend and trusted adviser,
and I know his life will continue to be beautiful
and fruitful in his retirement.”
More on Bishop Aclan’s retirement and legacy
will appear in a forthcoming issue of Angelus.
Altadena’s rebuilder — Father Gilbert Guzmán, center, pastor at Sacred Heart Church in
Altadena, was honored with a “Spirit of Caring” award by Catholic Charities of Los Angeles San
Gabriel Region’s 40th annual Volunteer Recognition Dinner on May 13. Guzmán was honored
for his leadership, especially in the aftermath of the Eaton Fire. Also pictured are Auxiliary
Bishop Brian Nunes, left, episcopal vicar of the San Gabriel Pastoral Region, and James Lo Coco,
right, Catholic Charities board member. | SACRED HEART CHURCH
■ St. Francis hospital
refurbishes mosaic
featuring namesake
ST. FRANCIS MEDICAL CENTER
St. Francis Medical Center
in Lynwood was finalizing the
restoration of a historic mosaic
of St. Francis of Assisi that’s been
a symbol of the hospital for the
past 70 years.
Originally hand-cut, assembled,
and installed on-site by
artist Joyce Clark in the late
1950s or early ’60s, the passage
of time had weathered the
mosaic, prompting hospital staff
to order the restoration.
Done by Spectra Restorations
in Pomona, the mosaic was
chemically washed, damaged or
missing tiles were replaced, the surface received a protective finish, and
a new plaster border was installed.
The restoration was also done in conjunction with the expansion of
the medical center’s Behavioral Health Unit.
“The renewal of the St. Francis of Assisi mosaic represents our philosophy
of caring for the whole person — body, mind, and spirit,” St.
Francis Medical Center CEO Clay Farell said.
■ California governor offers
security grants in wake of
mosque shooting
Following the May 18 deadly shooting at the
Islamic Center of San Diego, California Gov.
Gavin Newsom announced the awarding of $80
million to 343 statewide nonprofit organizations
and faith-based groups for security improvements
to protect against violence.
Some of the awardees included schools and
institutions within the Archdiocese of Los Angeles,
including Our Lady of the Rosary of Talpa
Church in Boyle Heights, Santa Rosa de Lima
Catholic School in San Fernando, and Mayfield
Senior School in Pasadena.
The funding will help groups enhance their
security through things such as alarm systems,
cameras, reinforced doors and gates, and improved
lighting.
“Hate and violence have no place in California,”
Newsom said in a statement. “By investing
in critical security upgrades, we are leading the
nation in protecting places of worship and highrisk
communities, strengthening preparedness,
and ensuring every Californian can gather safely
and without fear.”
6 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
V
IN OTHER WORDS...
Letters to the Editor
Don’t forget Msgr. Barry
Your article about Congress left out a key figure in the growth of the
Religious Education Congress: Msgr. John F. Barry, the director from
1973 to 1983. During his time, Congress experienced its greatest growth and the
most changes. He offered the first workshops and liturgies in Spanish. He also
introduced liturgies that represented various ethnic groups. The greatest changes in
Congress occurred during his directorship. In 1983, he left the Office of Religious
Education to become pastor of American Martyrs Church in Manhattan Beach,
where he is still serving.
— Msgr. David Sork, Long Beach
A unique vocation story
Thank you for the beautiful story of “e.l.f. Cosmetics” founder Scott Borba’s journey
to the Catholic priesthood on AngelusNews.com via EWTN News.
Nothing is more uplifting and inspiring than the testimony of someone who has
been radically changed by surrendering to the Lord. We can all learn from these
stories, or be reminded, that God’s plan for our lives is better than our own plan.
We can also be amazed at the fascinating ways the Lord calls men to the priesthood,
and what a wonderful gift the priesthood is. God bless all the generous men
who have given up everything to follow Jesus.
— Marilyn Boussaid, St. James Parish, Redondo Beach
Y
Continue the conversation! To submit a letter to the editor, visit AngelusNews.com/Letters-To-The-Editor
and use our online form or send an email to editorial@angelusnews.com. Please limit to 300 words. Letters
may be edited for style, brevity, and clarity.
Prayers, please
“Your Holiness, is that really
you?”
~ Father Diego Semeraro, an 81-year-old Italian
priest, in a May 29 OSV News article on him
fainting in St. Peter’s Square and Pope Leo XIV
rushing to his aid.
“God is a fan of humanity
— not sports teams.”
~ Father Danny Grover, a Catholic priest in
Oklahoma City, in a May 29 Religion News Service
article on how NBA playoff teams embrace faith.
“That beloved city, of
course, birthed Pope Leo
XIV.”
~ Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, in a press
briefing following his May 28 audience with the
pope, in which they discussed the pontiff visiting
the Windy City.
“Respect for each person
does not mean giving up
the truth about marriage.”
~ Archbishop Wiesław Śmigiel, chairman of the
Family Council of the Polish Bishops’ Conference,
in a May 22 statement against Poland issuing samesex
marriage certificates.
Now that the Archdiocese of Los Angeles has three new priests, there’s one thing that they ask of you: Pray for them!
The archdiocese’s digital team produced a video with the new priests stating why the community’s prayers are so
important for them. | ISABEL CACHO
To view this video
and others, visit
AngelusNews.com/photos-videos
Do you have photos or a story from your parish that you’d
like to share? Please send to editorial@angelusnews.com.
“If something this beautiful
can be made from
centuries-old wood, why
do we keep throwing away
materials?”
~ Pirjo Kääriäinen, a textile artist and designer, in a
May 21 Popular Science article on a 17th-century
shipwreck woven into a dress.
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 7
IN EXILE
FATHER RONALD ROLHEISER, OMI
Oblate of Mary Immaculate Father
Ronald Rolheiser is a spiritual
writer; ronrolheiser.com
Science and Christian faith: Friends not foes
During most of the 2,000 years
that Christianity has existed it
has not been friends with science,
and science has not been friends
with it. From the Church condemning
Galileo, to the Enlightenment thinkers
declaring faith “a spent project,”
science and Christian faith have been
more foe than friend. Happily, this has
changed.
Today Christian theology has been
able to not only accept the legitimate
findings of science, but it has been able
to integrate them healthily into a vision
of salvation history. As a salient example
of this we might look at the theological
synthesis given us by Pierre Teilhard de
Chardin (1881-1955).
Teilhard was a prominent scientist, a
paleontologist recognized internationally
for his scientific work. He was also a
person of exceptional faith, a mystic, a
Jesuit priest, and a gifted spiritual writer.
At the time he was doing his scientific
work and writing his first theological
treatises, the concept of evolution was
still almost universally rejected by all
the Christian churches, who saw it as
in opposition to the story of creation in
Genesis. Indeed, the Roman Catholic
authorities forbid Teilhard to publish
his theological writings, and for several
decades his theological writings were
circulated only privately among his
Jesuit colleagues. Eventually, with
the advent of Vatican II and a general
(cultural and religious) softening of
resistance to the concept of evolution,
Teilhard’s theological treatises were
allowed by Church authorities to be
published; albeit they still came with a
warning label as dogmatically unsafe.
What is that worldview? To my mind,
it is one of the great syntheses of science
and Christian faith that has yet been
written. In essence, what Teilhard did
was to take the findings of science,
particularly the concept of evolution,
and meld it with a Christian vision of
salvation history to produce a framework
within which to more deeply
understand science, the Christian faith,
and the place of Christ in history.
In brief, he fused, as a perfect fit,
the scientific notion of creation and
evolution (what we might today call the
Big Bang hypothesis) with a Christian
vision of salvation history and the place
of Christ in that history.
Here, in brief, is his synthesis: God
is love and 15 billion years ago, God
created the universe (ex nihilo) out of
love. However, God didn’t create it as a
finished product, as described in Genesis,
but as a cosmic infant that would
evolve and grow through some billions
of years to reach maturity.
Biblically, initial creation, as described
in Genesis, was a “formless void.” In an
evolutionary view, it took more than six
days for human beings to appear; it took
14 to 15 billion years. And creation unfolded
this way: After the initial creation
(the Big Bang), God, at the center of
everything, began to draw all things to
himself through love, and through billions
of years, as creation responded to
that invitation, it increased continually
in complexity, consciousness, and unity,
moving freely in love toward God.
And this went through four stages,
always with God at the center, drawing
creation into the mystery of love:
First, geology, earth, rocks, and water
formed (“Geogenesis”). Second, from
these, eventually life comes forth (“Biogenesis”).
Third, some millions of years
later human beings with self-reflective
consciousness and free will emerge
(“Noogenesis”). But, for Teilhard, there
is still a fourth stage, the coming of
Christ (“Christogenesis”).
For Teilhard the birth of Christ is the
penultimate culmination (spiritually
and cosmically) of the evolutionary
process. The unfolding of evolutionary
history eventually brings us Christ, not
just as the historical Jesus but also as
a cosmic reality. For Teilhard, Christ
is both a person and a cosmic structure
within the universe which, like
the person of Jesus, invites everything
(humans, animals, plants, rocks, water)
to an “omega point,” namely, to a community
of love inside of God.
This might sound complex, but
perhaps it can be explained more
simply by folding Teilhard’s vision of
creation into the early Christian hymn
in Ephesians, 1:3-10. Here science and
Christian faith (not least about the centrality
of Christ) blend seamlessly:
“Praise be to the God and Father of
our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed
us in the heavenly realms with every
spiritual blessing in Christ. For he
chose us in him before the creation of
the world to be holy and blameless in
his sight. … In love he predestined us
for adoption to sonship through Jesus
Christ … God has given us the wisdom
to understand fully the mystery, a plan
he was pleased to decree in Christ. A
plan to be carried out in Christ, in the
fullness of time, to bring all things into
one in him, in the heavens and on
earth.”
Salvation history and evolutionary history
both point to the unfolding mystery
of how God is bringing all things into
unity through Christ. Teilhard wonderfully
folded the cosmic history of this
planet into the mystery of Christ.
Science and Christian faith are
friends, not foes.
8 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
New priests Father Shengda
“Martin” Zhu, Father Jerick
Alenton, and Father David Zamora
celebrate after the May 30
ordination Mass. | JOE GARCIA III
THE JOYFUL
THREE
Celebrating their ordinations with
family and friends, LA’s trio of new
priests see an exciting future ahead.
BY MIKE CISNEROS
E
very class of newly ordained
priests in the Archdiocese of
Los Angeles has some kind of
bond, formed through an experience
that most couldn’t understand.
The 2026 class, the smallest class in
years, clearly shares a special solidarity
and joy in how close they have
become.
“I always joke about it: If I met them
outside, I would never be their friend
because our personalities are very
different,” said now-Father Shengda
“Martin” Zhu. “Yet I think through
our formations, we really bonded together
by understanding where we are
coming from, but also understanding
where we are and to share the difficulties,
but also share the joys together.
So there is a genuine friendship.”
Zhu, Father Jerick Alenton, and
Father David Zamora were the three
men ordained during a May 30 Mass
at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the
Angels in front of hundreds of their
family members, friends, loved ones,
and supporters.
After ordination classes of eight new
priests in 2022, 2023, and 2025, plus
a substantial 11 in 2024, this year’s
moment felt more intimate.
The Mass began with the trio
processing down the aisle one by one
before taking their place on the side of
the altar, hands clasped in a prayer position.
They were followed by dozens
of priests in attendance, bishops, and
finally, Archbishop José H. Gomez.
As with past ordinations, there were
signs of each man’s culture and heritage:
The first reading was proclaimed
in Cebuano as part of Alenton’s
The three men lay prostrate on the altar during
the ordination Mass at the Cathedral of Our
Lady of the Angels. | ISABEL CACHO
10 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
Filipino background, while the
second reading was done in Spanish
in honor of Zamora. The responsorial
psalm and several songs were sung in
Chinese for Zhu.
Following the Gospel, the three
priests-to-be were called to stand
for the Election of the Candidates,
answering “present” in their native
language. Archbishop Gomez formally
asked Father Leon Hutton, rector
at St. John’s Seminary in Camarillo,
whether the three men had been
found suitable for ordination.
They received the first of many
standing ovations.
In his homily, Archbishop Gomez
pointed to the record number of
converts coming into the Catholic
Church, both locally and nationwide
— the Archdiocese of Los Angeles
had more than 8,000 for Easter this
year — and said priests specifically
had a responsibility to shepherd these
new believers.
“It is both a sign and a responsibility
for the whole Church, and especially
for the priests,” Archbishop Gomez
said. “We have to care for these new
souls in our midst. We have to encourage
them, strengthen them, increase
their faith, and deepen their friendship
with Jesus.
“As priests in this new world, you are
being anointed and sent out like the
prophet in the first reading, to bring
good news and liberation to people
whose hearts are divided and captured,
to people who are confused and
oppressed. We need to bring them the
truth that will set them free so that
they can see the beauty of God’s plan
for their lives.”
After the Promise of the Elect, in
which the three knelt in front of Archbishop
Gomez, the men then prostrated
themselves face-down in front of
the altar as those in the pews sang the
Litany of Saints.
Later, other priests helped the trio
put on their new stoles and chasubles,
and the men received anointing of
their hands and a
final kiss of peace
from Archbishop
Gomez, signifying
that they had
officially been
ordained as priests.
Father Shengda “Martin”
Zhu is vested with
his stole and chasuble
as a priest for the first
time. | JOE GARCIA III
Archbishop José
H. Gomez imposes
hands on Father
Jerick Alenton during
the ordination.
| ISABEL CACHO
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 11
Archbishop José H.
Gomez offers Father David
Zamora the kiss of peace
in officially recognizing the
three as newly ordained
priests. | JOE GARCIA III
The three newly ordained
priests give blessings
to Archbishop José H.
Gomez and the other
bishops. | ISABEL CACHO
They were seated among the throng of
their now-brother priests.
They received a lengthy standing
ovation.
Archbishop Gomez and the other
bishops received blessings from the
new priests, who then went to their
families in the pews to do the same,
with hugs thrown in for good measure.
Zamora had a particularly lengthy
group hug with his family, wiping
away tears as he went back to his seat.
“Just gratitude and love,” Zamora
said, reflecting on the moment.
“They’ve just supported me all this
time, and I think that it was just a
moment where it was not something
just for me, but it reminded me that it
was for the whole Church.”
Following the Mass, those in
attendance waited on the cathedral’s
outdoor plaza to receive first blessings
from the newly ordained priests.
As he looked out at the three long
lines stretching out with those waiting
to be blessed, Zhu was especially
thankful to his family and loved ones
who came all the way from China and
the East Coast.
“I’m very grateful to see all the
people I have journeyed with, and
The three newly ordained priests smile as Archbishop
José H. Gomez and the crowd in attendance give
them a standing ovation. | JOE GARCIA III
12 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
have been supporting my formation
in many different ways,” he said. “Just
being there for their prayers and their
living, how they live their life, has
been impacting me and supporting
me to be in this vocation.
“Now it’s time to go to work.”
Standing off to the side were Zhu’s
parents, Yong and Liping, along with
his aunt, Zhen Zhen, who was the
one responsible for his adopted name,
Martin. As the story goes, when Zhu
came to the U.S., speaking no English,
he wanted to be called Matthias,
which was his saint name at baptism.
“My aunt looked at it and said the
name is too difficult,” Zhu said.
“Nobody’s called Matthias here. Just
use Martin. I was like, ‘OK, here I am,
Martin.’ ”
And now Zhu is the next in a line
of Chinese Catholic leaders in their
family, including his great uncle,
who’s a bishop.
“What we wish as a family for Martin
is for him to follow in the footsteps
of his forebears,” Zhen Zhen said in
Chinese. “And most of all, to follow
God’s will and follow the path that he
has chosen, and stay faithful.”
Miguel Zamora, Father David’s dad
and a deacon at Our Lady of Grace
Church in Encino, was looking forward
to his son’s first Mass, where they
would stand at the altar together.
“That was one of my prayers always
that one day God would give us that
blessing to serve both on the altar,
he as a priest and me as a deacon,”
Miguel Zamora said. “So that’s going
to be a blessing.”
For Alenton, who has wanted to
be a priest since he was practically
an infant, there was a relief that the
waiting to fulfill his dream was over,
and enthusiasm for what’s ahead for
his priesthood.
“Ever since I was a kid, I always
wanted to become a priest. Now it’s
finally here,” he said. “All I can ask
for is prayers, and hopefully remain
faithful to God, and the ministry has
given me now. So it’s excitement,
looking forward to what will happen
next, but trusting in God’s providence
and grace.”
Mike Cisneros is the associate editor
of Angelus.
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 13
Father Jerick Alenton laughs during
an interview at the Queen of Angels
Center for Priestly Formation in Torrance
on April 20. | ISABEL CACHO
JERICK VINCENT
M. ALENTON
Age: 29
Hometown: Cebu City, Philippines
Home parish: St. Clare of Assisi Church,
Santa Clarita
Parish assignment: St. Cornelius Church,
Long Beach
BY MIKE CISNEROS
ou could say that Father Jerick
Y
Alenton was meant to be a
priest, even as an infant.
When Alenton was a baby,
his family participated in the tradition
where they laid out objects, and whatever
he crawled over to and selected,
that would be his likely profession.
Alenton chose a rosary.
Later on in school, when other students
were drawing pictures of dogs,
trees, and ice cream, Alenton was
drawing crosses and Jesus.
If anyone asked what he wanted to
be when he grew up, he always said a
priest.
“I remember playing Masses with
the kids in my neighborhood,” said
Alenton, 29, who was born and raised
in the Philippines. “We would make
orange juice as our wine and we had
little red crackers that looked like a
host. And we would use that for Communion.
I was able to memorize the
prayers for Mass and even remember
trying to make a homily.”
Because his parents both worked
abroad (his mother in the United
States, his father in Dubai), Alenton
was raised largely by his grandmother
and uncle. That often left him sad and
lonely, jealous of other kids who had
their parents around. But ultimately,
he appreciated their sacrifice.
“My mom would always say you’re
lucky that you
didn’t have to go
to the rice fields
to pick up weeds
or to get your
feet wet in the
paddies and bend
Father Jerick Alenton
with his grandmother
who helped raise
him and teach him
the Catholic faith. |
SUBMITTED PHOTO
14 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
over and plant the rice itself,” Alenton
said. “She would always remind me
we did it because we didn’t want you
to experience what we experienced
growing up, and we just wanted you to
grow up basically as a kid and to only
worry about school and nothing else.”
But in his grandmother, he found a
kind of devotion that would go on to
shape his faith. She taught him prayers
in both Spanish and Latin, often reading
from a book that Alenton would
memorize. Before he left for the U.S.,
he asked for a copy of the prayer book,
and his grandmother hand-copied a
version for him, something he still has
to this day.
“She really introduced me to the
faith and helped me develop the
faith,” Alenton said about his grandmother,
who died in 2022. “She
would take me to church, to attend
Mass, join processions, and then join
novenas.”
When he was around 9 years old, his
mother petitioned him to come to the
U.S. and California, where she was
living in Santa Clarita. The culture
shock and expectations were evident
immediately.
“My whole view of the U.S. was tall
buildings like downtown LA or New
York,” Alenton said. “But once we got
out of LAX, I was like, ‘Oh, this is it. It’s
all mountains and there’s nothing.’ ”
In middle school, Father Raymond
Marquez asked his classroom who
wanted to be a priest and everyone in
the class pointed at Alenton. He was
invited to a “Come and See” discernment
and vocations retreat.
In high school, Alenton met Father
Bao Nguyen, who helped him apply
to the seminary. On the day of his
prom, he found out that he had been
accepted.
“I really felt happy that this is it,”
Alenton said. “I’m actually studying to
become what I always wanted when I
was a little kid.”
At some point in his formation,
Alenton decided that he wanted to
return to the Philippines, especially
to be with his grandmother again.
But then the COVID-19 pandemic
hit and he was stuck in the U.S. He
decided that was a sign of God to help
minister to those immigrants who
might come to the U.S. and experience
a culture shock like he
did.
“I can minister to them, help
them navigate with their new
experience because I experienced
that,” Alenton said.
“God brought me here to the
U.S., finished everything here,
my high school and college.
This is where he wanted me
to be.”
As he prepares for his
priesthood, he has worries and
anxieties like anyone else, but
he tries to impart to others that
you can dialogue with Jesus
and that he’s always near.
“Usually I carry a little image
of Santo Niño, the child Jesus,”
Alenton said. “And if I get
nervous, I would just hold that
in my pocket and touch it and
say, ‘You’re here next to me, so
help me out now.’ It’s that idea
that he’s always there, in difficult
situations, kind of reminds
me that it’s not just me doing
ministry, it’s him, basically, and
he’s just using me.”
Father Jerick Alenton, front center, following his first Mass at St.
Clare of Assisi Church in Santa Clarita after becoming a deacon. |
SUBMITTED PHOTO
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 15
Father David Zamora smiles during
an interview at the Queen of Angels
Center for Priestly Formation in Torrance
on April 20. | ISABEL CACHO
DAVID
ZAMORA
Age: 26
Hometown: Lancaster
Home parish: Sacred Heart Church, Lancaster
Parish assignment: Our Lady of Lourdes Church,
Northridge
BY MIKE CISNEROS
hen Father David Zamora
W
was in high school thinking of
potential careers, he thought
he wanted to be a doctor.
That obviously didn’t happen, but
as he was lying prostrate on the altar
during the ordination Mass for him
to become a transitional deacon in
2025, he said he heard God say that he
wanted Zamora to “be an instrument
of healing.”
So he’ll end up being a doctor after
all, just the spiritual kind.
Looking back, Zamora’s vocation
seems a natural fit, considering how
much time he spent in church growing
up. Born in South Gate, the family
later moved to Lancaster, where Zamora
did about everything you could
do at Sacred Heart Church: He was
confirmed there, taught OCIA classes,
16 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
was a sacristan, lector, and an extraordinary
minister of holy Communion,
plus also involved in a prayer group.
“I was at church pretty much every
day and I don’t mean that like it was
a brag,” said Zamora, 26. “It was the
place where I felt like it was home.
“I felt like it was in my element when
I was around God, when I was at
church, when I was doing his work.”
Zamora said he felt called by God
at a young age, but like many others
before him, he didn’t fully understand
what it meant. Being one of six kids
born to loving and devout parents, at
first he thought he was being called to
be a husband and have a family of his
own.
But as he really started thinking of
careers in high school, he kept coming
back to God.
Father David Zamora, second from right,
holding his younger brother, poses with his
family after Mass at Sacred Heart Church in
Lancaster in 2016. | SUBMITTED PHOTO
“I think I was trying to appease God
and say, ‘I’ll give you this much’ until
I realized he said, ‘I want all of you.
I want everything,’ ” Zamora said. “I
didn’t realize how freeing it was to say
yes.”
Another guiding light came in the
form of the seminarians who would
intern at Sacred Heart, many of them
having had full careers before discerning
a vocation to the priesthood.
“They had basically all the things that
I thought I wanted and that wasn’t cutting
it,” Zamora said. “Only God was
enough to really satisfy that longing
that they had.”
So at 17, right out of high school, he
entered the seminary.
When he first joined, he thought it
was going to be rigid, with nothing
but prayer and school. But as he
learned, there were a lot of fun times,
a necessary bonding of a brotherhood,
and plenty of spiritual lessons along the
way.
Being introduced to the spirituality of
his fellow seminarians helped Zamora
ask himself a key question: Who is
Jesus to me?
“That was so formative for my discernment
because that’s ultimately what I
want to do as a priest is let people know
that Jesus wants to know who they are
in a very unique way.”
Zamora also received an example
in how to say yes to God in a familiar
place: His own father, Miguel, who
began the diaconate formation program
a year before his son entered the
seminary and is now a deacon at Our
Lady of Grace Church in Encino.
“Before he was ever a deacon, as a
father he did a very great job of making
sure that my spiritual needs were met,
but also that I lived out my life as a
good Catholic man,” Zamora said. “He
was a good example, a constant man
of prayer, a man of constant love and
devotion to the Church.”
Besides being able to borrow his
father’s vestments — “I think I’m the
only one in my class that has all the
Dalmatic colors,” Zamora said — he’s
looking forward to something else he
can share with his dad.
“I think the joke is that when he
asks for the blessing to proclaim the
Gospel, you go up to the priest and you
say, ‘Your blessing, Father,’ ” Zamora
said. “And I’m
going to say, ‘Of
course, father.’
I’m going to give
him a blessing in
return.”
Zamora believes
he’s meant to be
a priest in a city
and an archdiocese
with so
much diversity
and unique facets
to the universal
Church. Nowhere
was that
more evident
for him than
at St. Philomena
Church in
Carson, where
Zamora did his
internship. He
was struck by the
many cultures there, especially the
Filipino ministry.
“And it wasn’t just Filipino,” Zamora
said. “There were Samoan, African
American, Spanish-speaking. And I
Father David Zamora plays his guitar during the World Youth Day pilgrimage in 2023. |
SUBMITTED PHOTO
think that huge diversity that we had at
St. Philomena just really inspired me
to say I’m not a priest for one group, it’s
for everybody. I’ll learn whatever it is I
need to in order to work with them.”
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 17
Father Shengda Zhu speaks during
an interview at the Queen of Angels
Center for Priestly Formation in Torrance
on April 20. | ISABEL CACHO
SHENGDA
ZHU
Age: 28
Hometown: Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Home parish: St. Thomas Aquinas Church,
Monterey Park
Parish assignment: St. John Vianney Church,
Hacienda Heights
BY MIKE CISNEROS
Catholic in China is rare. A
A
cradle Catholic in China is
even rarer.
So what do you call a cradle
Catholic from China who’s being ordained
a priest thousands of miles away
in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles?
That’s Father Shengda “Martin” Zhu.
Zhu, 28, came to the United States at
age 12, largely because his father wanted
him to have a better life, a better
education, and religious freedom.
But when he was a senior in high
school, the world got to him — mostly
fueled through what he was seeing on
social media — and he began questioning
the meaning of life. A close
friend told him, “You’re no longer the
Martin I remember.”
“That’s when I started really realizing,
OK, those ideologies have shaped
me, made me become someone I
don’t want to be,” Zhu said. “Then
I tried to kind of reshape myself and
reorient myself. And then I have to
ask a very serious question: Why am I
Catholic?”
He was a cradle Catholic, his family
had been persecuted in China for
their faith, yet Zhu had to know for
himself.
So he dove into learning as much
as he could about his Catholic faith,
including reading the Catechism of
the Catholic Church cover to cover,
studying the Second Vatican Council,
and examining papal encyclicals.
After satisfying himself that, yes, he
wanted to still be Catholic, he asked
himself another question: “Lord,
what do you want me to do for the
Church?”
Father Shengda Zhu
poses at age 7 in the
Marian garden at his
home parish in China.
| SUBMITTED PHOTO
18 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
The answer was to go to the seminary.
No, he thought, I can’t do that. I’m
an only child. My mom wants grandchildren.
It’s important in his culture
to carry on the last name. He didn’t
think his dad would approve.
So he asked God for a sign. He got it.
Still not believing, he asked God for a
second sign. He got it.
Foolishly thinking this was all still
coincidence, he asked for a third sign.
“In Chinese, we have a saying, which
means you cannot pass the third time.
It’s like, final. It’s like if you make a
mistake the third time, that’s it. And
surely, the Lord gave me the third sign.
OK, here I am, Lord.”
Now he had to somehow convince
his father.
He wrote a list of about 25 to 30
reasons why he had to try going to the
seminary, but he said if his dad said
no, he wouldn’t go to the seminary.
Yet when the moment came, his dad
was calm. Zhu never had to use his list
of reasons.
“My parents generally are not
like typical Asian parents who are
very strict, very demanding, or plan
everything for you,” Zhu said. “My
family’s philosophy is always that
as long as you try your best, we will
support you. And with that being said,
going to seminary is a part of doing
your best and if you fail, you fail. It’s
OK. We’ll be there for you.”
In college, he had earned an associate’s
degree in computer science,
but found that he liked the seminary
better.
What was difficult for Zhu was
saying goodbye to seminarians who he
admired but discerned they weren’t
called to the priesthood. Bidding
farewell to them brought yet another
question for him: Why am I still here?
“Is it because I’m smarter than them?
Surely not,” Zhu said. “Am I better
than them? Surely not.”
“With the help of close friends in the
seminary and my spiritual director,
they guided me to see where the Lord
really calls me and really calls them
too. And to overcome that, I think
that’s probably the most challenging
part in my formation.”
Zhu is looking forward to the
priesthood in Los Angeles, especially
because of the very freedom of religion
his father was
seeking.
“A culture shock
for me is I didn’t
know it’s so easy
to go to a Catholic
church here,”
Zhu said. “Basically
every block,
there’s a church,
no matter if it’s a
Catholic church
or our Protestant
brothers and
sisters.
“For us to go
to church [in
China], you have
to change a few
buses to get to
the church. And
we don’t have
that many Masses. A church here can
have seven Sunday Masses. That was
not a reality for me.”
As he prepares to begin his priesthood,
whether he’s successful or not,
will depend on asking himself yet
another question.
Father Shengda Zhu offers Communion
during his diaconate ordination
Mass in 2025. | JOHN RUEDA
“The same question I asked the Lord
from the very beginning, when I asked
him, Lord, what do you need me to
do? And I think that’s the first question
to get me started and that question
will keep me going for the rest of my
priesthood.”
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 19
A PIECE OF PORTUGAL
The story of Artesia’s
immigrant roots is told
through a dazzling
new tile mural on a
parish’s façade.
STORY AND PHOTOGRAPHY
BY KIMMY CHACÓN
Years before Los Angeles County
became a sprawling metropolis,
the village of Artesia was part of
an area known as “Dairy Valley.” Immigrants,
especially from Portugal, settled
there and worked on dairy farms. For
decades, Holy Family Church was their
spiritual home.
Nowadays, the parish serves a much
more diverse congregation that includes
immigrants from the Philippines and
Mexico. But when pastor Father John
Cordero, MMHC, began thinking of
a way to pay tribute to his parish’s rich
history, his imagination traveled back to
Portugal.
“In Portugal, there are plenty of
churches where the entire façade is
covered in tiles,” explained Father Luis
Proença, SJ, a native of Portugal who
has served at Holy Family for more
than 30 years. “Inside and outside,
everything is decorated — usually in
blue and white.”
More than a year ago, Cordero approached
Proença with an idea: What if
we bring a tile panel from Portugal?
From there, what started as a tribute to
the parish’s history grew into something
bigger: a vision for renewing the church
façade with traditional tilework.
Proença, who teaches at Loyola Marymount
University’s School of Film and
Television, reached out to colleague
José García Moreno, who serves as
director of the Academy of Catholic
Thought and Imagination at LMU.
Moreno’s work includes the largescale
installation “Anima Mundi: The
Soul of the World” at the university’s
chapel. Familiar with his work, Proença
José García Moreno poses in front
of the new Portuguese-inspired
tile mural that he created for Holy
Family Church in Artesia.
shared images of the artist’s installations
with Cordero, along with photos of the
chapel.
“Father John was inspired by what he
saw,” Proença recalled. From there,
he introduced the two men and the
project got underway.
For Proença, the mural reflects the
spiritual identity of the parish itself. He
describes the spiral woven through the
design as “a creation that doesn’t close
on itself,” but instead as “all revolving,
all creation, and all renewal.” It represents
the diversity of their parish.
The intertwined fish moving through
the spiral symbolize the interconnectedness
of the community. “We all come
from different backgrounds, different
roots,” Proença said.
To him, the spiral expresses “the
spiritual creation that the Holy Spirit
brings us together as one community.”
The medium’s lasting quality strengthens
that concept. The façade panels
were designed to endure. “Three
hundred years from now, people can
20 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
still look and see those panels,” Proença
said.
In a Facebook post, Father John
Cordero wrote that the mural’s theme
follows the Gospel call to “make disciples
of all nations” (Matthew 28:19).
“This is particularly meaningful for
our multicultural parish made up of
immigrants from different peoples of
the world,” he noted.
Blending the imagery of the apostles’
mission to be “fishers of men,” Cordero
explained the mural, in which fish from
around the world are brought together
in the Eucharist, which appears on the
far-left side of the wall. The mural was
made of printed tiles designed to resemble
traditional mosaics and extend
across the entire vestibule wall.
Frank Faria, a Portuguese parishioner
since the 1960s who was ordained a
permanent deacon two years ago, sees
the mural as a fitting way to tell the
parish’s story.
“We have three deacons,” he said,
jokingly referring to them as “the three
P’s — the Filipino, the Panamanian,
and the Portuguese.”
For Faria, Cordero’s intention was
clear. “Father John’s wish was to make
it a tribute to the Portuguese community,”
honoring the families who helped
establish Holy Family nearly a century
ago and who “have always been a part
of the church.”
The use of traditional Portuguese tiles
reinforces that connection. Cordero
specifically wanted tiles the same size as
those used in Portugal, tying the church
visually and culturally to its origins.
At the same time, Moreno’s work is
rooted in searching for new ways of
creating.
“I’m constantly trying new things, but
they all come from the same roots of
experimentation — who I am, and how
technology helps me become a vessel
for it,” said Moreno.
That sense of experimentation
carried into the making of the mural
itself. He compares the process to
“building up a Lego,” working with
massive digital files that had to be
broken apart and reassembled piece
by piece.
Even with those technical challenges,
his intention remained simple:
“How can I make beautiful things
that can help people contemplate, in
their own way, their own spirituality?”
Moreno said.
For Faria, the style also feels familiar
beyond the church itself, noting that
“many of our Portuguese neighbors
have little mosaic tile images on their
actual houses.”
Since it was first unveiled just after
Easter, Cordero has come across some
visitors becoming visibly moved by the
José García Moreno looks over the new tile mural
he created at Holy Family Church in Artesia,
which has a “fishers of men” theme.
mural.
“When you hear that, you realize
you’re impacting someone profoundly,
but also that it [the art] doesn’t
belong to you anymore,” said Moreno.
Kimmy Chacón is a freelance journalist
and graduate of the Columbia University
Graduate School of Journalism.
She lives in Los Angeles.
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 21
Pope Leo XIV shakes
hands with Christopher
Olah, co-founder of the
U.S. artificial intelligence
company Anthropic, during
the presentation of
Magnifica Humanitas at
the Vatican’s Synod Hall
May 25. | OSV NEWS/
YARA NARDI, REUTERS
SILICON VALLEY
MEETS JESUS?
One of the Catholic Church’s leading experts
on AI weighs in on Magnifica Humanitas.
BY PABLO KAY
Few documents from a successor
of Peter in modern times have
generated as much media reaction
as Magnifica Humanitas (“Magnificent
Humanity”), Pope Leo XIV’s
long-awaited encyclical on Catholic
social teaching in the age of artificial
intelligence (AI).
And few people are as familiar with
the relationship between the Vatican
and Silicon Valley — where much of
AI technology is being developed —
as Father Philip Larrey, a philosophy
professor at Boston College who has
spent the last several years introducing
tech executives to Church leaders,
including Pope Francis.
Larrey spoke to Angelus about his
thoughts on Magnifica Humanitas, his
biggest worry about the direction of AI,
and why Silicon Valley has been slow
to react to the document so far.
To you, what is the most novel feature
of this encyclical?
The framework that Leo establishes
to talk about the dignity of the human
person and what makes us human.
This document is more about the
social doctrine of the Church than it is
about AI.
The first two chapters are about the
social doctrine of the Church, and the
fifth one is on war, so there are really
only two chapters on AI, and they’re
not terribly specific. They talk about
technology and its dominance and
things like that.
I think that’s because before the
pope can talk about the relationship
between human beings and AI, he
needs to present what the view of the
Catholic Church is about the human
person. Of course, he’s also doing that
because he framed this as a sequel
of Rerum Novarum, Pope Leo XIII’s
encyclical on capital and labor.
What are a few other misconceptions
about MH?
Some critics have said that Pope
Leo XIV is a Luddite who’s afraid of
technology, others that he’s a philo-tecnologist
who’s gung-ho on all this stuff,
who’s saying “Let’s do more.” Neither
are true.
He’s very cautious about how we use
22 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
these tools. I think that the genius of
Pope Leo is that he strikes a balance:
on the one hand, he understands that
AI can threaten humanity and human
flourishing, but also that AI is here to
stay, and we have to learn how to use
it.
The fact that he had Christopher
Olah, the co-founder of Anthropic, next
to him when he presented the document
speaks very loud at how Pope
Leo is trying to reach out to the tech
industry and especially the leadership.
Olah’s appearance at the presentation
got a lot of attention. But judging
from his remarks that day, there
are still obvious differences between
his vision and the pope’s. For example,
Olah seemed to suggest that AIs
may be showing signs of introspection.
Is this gap too wide to bridge?
The relationship between Anthropic
and the Vatican goes back about two
years. If you read the 80-page constitution
of Claude
(Anthropic’s chatbot),
you’ll see the
acknowledgements
include Archbishop
Paul Tighe from the
Vatican’s Dicastery for
Culture and Education
and Brian Patrick
Green of the University
of Santa Clara.
Remember that a few
months ago, Olah’s
colleague, Anthropic
founder Dario
Amodei, said he can’t
rule out that Claude is
conscious, and backtracked
on eliminating
a previous version of
Claude because it may
be conscious, and it
may be against the
dignity of the machine
to do that now. That
assumes that these
machines are already
in some sense selfaware,
and I disagree
with that on a philosophical
level. But it
is part of the culture at
Anthropic.
I think we can get a
bridge, simply because the more development
we see in the AIs, the less and
less they’re going to seem conscious
and self-aware. I think it’s going to
work itself out. At least that’s my hope.
To be self-aware is something which
is specifically to the human being. It’s
because of the immortal soul, and this
goes back to Aristotle, who wasn’t even
a Christian. He was a pagan but he
understood that. Centuries later, St.
Thomas Aquinas said it takes a man,
a woman, and God in order to create
a soul.
So we’ll see. I’ve learned the worst
thing you can do is tell someone in
Silicon Valley they can’t do something.
If you tell them a machine will never
be conscious, well, that’s what they’re
going to try and do.
Pope Leo XIV admires a “robot dog” he was presented
with following his weekly general audience in St.
Peter’s Square at the Vatican May 27. | OSV NEWS/
ELISABETTA TREVISAN, VATICAN MEDIA
Reactions to
Magnifica
Humanitas
“Magnifica Humanitas
is not only about AI; it
refounds and ratifies
social teaching as a
primary mode of the
Church’s engagement
with the world.”
~ Joshua Hochschild, First Things
“Homogeneity, efficiency,
and productivity are
not what human life is
about: Our calling isn’t to
operate like computers,
but to do exactly what
computers cannot,
which is to love.”
~ Elizabeth Bruenig, The Atlantic
“Leo’s text is not
just interesting
and important. It’s
exhilarating. More to the
point: It’s what people of
faith need now.”
~ Fran Maier, Acton Institute’s Religion &
Liberty Online
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 23
“It’s likely that many of
the 21 million people
who viewed [Pope Leo’s
X post about Magnifica
Humanitas] are not
focused on Catholic
doctrine. What is clear is
that the pope has found
a voice by speaking
more clearly than their
own democratic leaders
about the challenges
they are facing.”
~ Surbhi Gupta and Christin El-Kholy, New
Lines Magazine
“It offers what our
moment urgently
needs: a vocabulary and
framework of principles
equal to the questions
before us.”
~ Kim Daniels, Initiative on Catholic Social
Thought and Public Life, Georgetown
University
“The test for the papacy
and for Catholicism,
or for any religion in
this strange new world,
is how much church
comes to seem like a
natural place to look for
answers [for ordinary
people using AI].”
~ Ross Douthat, The New York Times
What have you heard from your
contacts in Silicon Valley about the
encyclical so far?
Nothing. And I’m sorry to say that, but
I think a lot of them are just going to
ignore it. One reason is that it’s not an
easy document to read: it’s very long,
it’s filled with quotations from other
popes, and written in the style which
I call Vaticanese, which has a specific
vocabulary and a way of saying things
that I think people in Silicon Valley just
are going to miss.
Unfortunately, I don’t think it’s on
their radar. I wish it were, and maybe
we can help put it on their radar.
I wish there were more people like
Sam Altman or Elon Musk or Mark
Zuckerberg alongside Olah at the
introduction. I’m sorry to name names,
but these are very important people in
the construction of AI and will probably
become even more important as we go
on. So the fact that Pope Leo wanted
to incorporate and encourage the presence
of leadership in the tech industry,
I think is amazing. It was a great role for
him to play.
Leo identifies a few aspects of our lives
that AI threatens to upend. Which of
them is the most concerning?
All of them! One that’s especially
concerning is the inherent difficulty
of establishing emotional or romantic
relationships with AI.
Another concern that he raises is the
A copy of Pope
Leo XIV’s first encyclical,
Magnifica
Humanitas: “On
Safeguarding the
Human Person in
the Time of Artificial
Intelligence,”
is seen during a
presentation on the
document at the
Vatican May 25. |
CNS/LOLA GOMEZ
labor market and the jobs that will be
lost to AI, which is already happening
and is going to keep happening. But to
be fair, you have to admit that people in
the AI industry have been warning us
about this for a long time — five or six
years, at least. So if this catches you unaware,
it’s kind of your own fault. We’ve
been hearing voices that are telling us
that this is coming, and we have to get
ready.
Probably the biggest concern is the
spiritual, and what AI does to the
human being, in terms of alertness
and long term development. Some
psychologists are saying that children’s
brains are being altered because of AI.
In higher education, there’s a lot of
discussion on whether, or how, to allow
students to use AI and make sure that
that’s done in a good way.
This is not an easy argument. I’m on
the steering committee at Boston College
for the use of AI, and it’s a thorny
topic. But let’s not bury our heads in
the sand: a lot of students use AI.
MIT released a study recently saying
that a greater increase in the use of AI
corresponds to a greater decrease in
cognitive ability. You may think that
makes perfect sense, but now we have
the empirical evidence. That helps us
as educators to persuade students to not
use it as often as they do.
Pablo Kay is the editor-in-chief of
Angelus.
24 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
Unemployment and work insecurity
Major areas of concern
about AI in
Magnifica
Humanitas
Intolerance for human weakness and suffering
Weaponization as instrument of war
Impact on environment
Loss of genuine relationships and spiritual life
Global race for technological dominance
Concentration of control over
private lives in the hands of a few
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 25
Pope Leo XIV greets people as they hold up cellphones as
he enters St. Peter’s Basilica for an audience with Holy Year
pilgrims in Rome on June 14, 2025. | CNS/LOLA GOMEZ
The ancient wisdom in
Magnifica Humanitas
How should Catholics
deal with AI? Pope Leo
XIV wants to address
another question first.
BY KENNETH CRAYCRAFT
In his song “If We Were Vampires,”
American songwriter Jason Isbell
compares human relationships with
hypothetical human interactions as if
the narrator and his lover were never to
face physical death — as if they were
vampires (Section 1).
“If we were vampires and death was a
joke/We’d go out on the sidewalk and
smoke/Laugh at all the lovers and their
plans/I wouldn’t feel the need to hold
your hand,” the narrator sings.
By the end of the song, the narrator
realizes that human finitude is not a
problem to be overcome, but rather
a good to be embraced. “Maybe time
running out is a gift/I’ll work hard ’til
the end of my shift/and give you every
second I can find/And hope it isn’t me
who’s left behind.”
Isbell is suggesting that the knowledge
we are finite and dependent compels
us toward human interactions and relationships
that we might not otherwise
pursue. Put another way, we are both
naturally limited and naturally dependent
upon the company of other human
persons.
Over the course of his 42,300-word
encyclical Magnifica Humanitas
(“Magnificent Humanity”), Pope Leo
XIV shows a deep understanding of the
profound implications of this realization
— and of the ways that unmoored
artificial intelligence (AI) is largely
built on its denial.
Among other themes, the goodness
of human limitations and dependency
are not faults to be overcome,
but rather opportunities for authentic
human flourishing. Conversely, the
denial of dependence embedded in
AI and transhuman theories leads to
dehumanization.
The new ‘new things’
As expected, Leo’s first encyclical is
framed as a modern successor to Pope
Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum (“Of New
Things”), promulgated in May 1891
during another moment of epochal
change. Back then, the “new things”
Leo XIII discussed were not the
Church’s teachings and doctrines, but
the effects of the rapid development
of industrial technology. The Church
needed to apply its ancient wisdom to
the new problems and challenges of
technological and industrial change,
especially when new economic,
social, and political theories were
promising a substitute to religion.
Like Leo XIII, our current pope
applies the Church’s historic teaching
to the challenges posed by rapidly
changing technological development.
While the challenges are new, the
teaching is as venerable — and no less
applicable — now as it was in 1891.
I believe the most important message
of this encyclical lies in its response to
the story that AI and digital tech-
26 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
nology try to tell us about human
limitations and weaknesses. Magnifica
Humanitas suggests that like modern
architects of the Tower of Babel, AI
theoreticians and engineers are often
possessed of the hubris that they can
build a tower to God and thus to immorality,
omniscience, and omnipotence.
But these prideful assertions are
a denial of the finitude and contingency
of human beings.
“We cannot consider AI to be morally
neutral,” the pope explains. “In
reality, every technical tool embodies
choices and priorities through what it
measures, ignores, and optimizes, and
how it classifies people and situations”
(Section 104).
Therefore, he continues, “ethical
discernment cannot be limited to
asking whether we are using a system
for good or bad purposes; it must also
examine how that system is designed
and what vision of the human person
and society is embedded in the data
and models that guide it” (104).
What is a person?
The most important consideration
in any discussion of AI is the nature
of the human person and, therefore,
what things work toward the advancement
and flourishing of the person.
Like Leo XIII in 1891, the answer
to the question, “What is a human
person?” is the guiding principle for
all technological advancement and
utilization. Rerum Novarum explained
that the employer must “respect in
every man his dignity as a person”
(20). In my view, Leo XIV’s development
of this idea in his discussion
of “transhumanism” in Magnifica
Humanitas is the most important contribution
of the new encyclical.
“From the perspective of the
Church’s Social Doctrine,” he writes,
“the key issue is not the use of technology
as such, but the vision that
underlies it” (118). Is it the vision of
Babel, in which we think we can overcome
human finitude and contingency,
but discard compassion, empathy,
and vulnerability? Or is it a vision that
recognizes the inherent contingency
and finitude of human beings?
Finitude and contingency are not
problems to be overcome, but realities
to be embraced, says Leo XIV.
“It is precisely within our limitations”
that we learn “compassion, as well as
a sincere concern for the needs of others;
a generosity that can emerge even
in the midst of darkness and failure;
spiritual experience and the worship
of God” (119).
“Even when limitations are experienced
as inner suffering, human
wisdom teaches us not to deny or
suppress it, but to integrate it” (120).
Echoing Jason Isbell, the pope
writes: “To eliminate suffering entirely
would mean, in the end, extinguishing
love and desire as well” (120).
Thus does Leo XIV strike at the
flawed presumption of AI and transhuman
ideology: that finitude, dependence,
and contingency are enemies
to be overcome rather than gifts to be
embraced.
“Finitude, when truly accepted,
does not diminish us but opens us
to recognizing the face of God and
others,” he explains. It is precisely in
our “experience limits — vulnerability,
suffering, and failure — we can
recognize the inviolable dignity of
every person, both our own and that
of others” (122).
Leo doesn’t deny the goodness of
technology, including AI and other
forms of digital technology. But these
tools are not morally neutral. They are
built by, and around, the moral choices
of their designers. If the underlying
ideology is one of “overcoming” the
natural interdependency of human
flourishing, it will produce human
degradation.
While “it is right to strive to alleviate
the suffering that marks human life”
(118), such technology must be rooted
in, and at the service of, the truth
about the human person — limitations
included.
“Humanity flourishes not despite
limitations, but often through them,”
Leo writes.
What is the essence of Leo’s wonderful
encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas?
The answer is the same as it was at
Babel in Genesis 11: God is God, and
we are not Him.
Kenneth Craycraft is a professor of
moral theology at Mount St. Mary’s
Seminary and School of Theology in
Cincinnati.
“It is not a fire sermon;
it is not a cri de coeur;
it is not even, by any
reasonable definition,
‘anti’ AI.”
~ Matthew Walther, The Lamp
“Leo XIV does not
merely proclaim that
‘another world is
possible’: He calls on us
to build that other world,
even if he does not offer
a recipe.”
~ Church historian Alberto Melloni, Le Monde
“For all the explicit and
widely shared concerns
Leo names throughout,
there is a through line
of genuine love for
humanity and what
we can do at our best
— including with the
machines at our side.”
~ Nitish Pahwa, Slate Magazine
“In contrast to today’s
cacophonous public
‘discourse,’ Leo XIV
speaks with an adult
voice: a voice appealing
to our highest aspirations
rather than pandering to
our worst prejudices or
most virulent fears.”
~ George Weigel, The Washington Post
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 27
WITH GRACE
DR. GRAZIE POZO CHRISTIE
The happy hour apostolate
My husband and I have always
been very social people. We
like our home to be busy
and welcoming — the kind of place
that people feel comfortable dropping
into without an invitation and without
fanfare. Our children have been heard
describing our house as a train station,
and not always in a complimentary
way.
But that is how we like it, and as we
have grown more mature and (I hope)
less worldly, our social engagements
have become not only more numerous
but of better quality. These days we
not only want to bathe in the warmth
of human connection, but we want
opinions are exchanged
and minds meet to duel
or agree are of eternal
importance.
Imagine a dinner party
full of clever conversation
and interesting personalities.
But the overall tone is
cynical, the details gossipy,
the comparisons invidious,
the themes shallow and
coarse. The guests will go
home with hearts a little
harder and minds a little
darker. They will walk
away, if not in sin, then
more likely to slip and fall
into it when the enemy
extends a tantalizing offer.
Now imagine the
opposite: a lively and
cheerful dinner where the
absent are talked about
affectionately instead of
being torn limb from limb.
Where hard experiences
SHUTTERSTOCK are brought up, not to be
sensational but to bring
hope to others. In this good
all our activities to leave us, and our gathering, you won’t hear boasting or
friends, in a better spiritual state. In people being condescending — but
short, we consider every occasion an you will see them treating one another
opportunity for apostolate.
courteously, sincerely, and generously.
If that sounds puritanical and boring, Almost anything can be talked about,
let me assure you it is not. Apostolate even the most complex subjects, when
is perfectly compatible with a glass it is done with sensitivity and decency.
or two of wine, as well as moving the From this dinner, the guests leave
sofa and coffee table to make room for better than when they entered, and a
dancing.
step closer to the kingdom of heaven.
Over the years, we have come to Besides gathering the right combination
of people around our table and
believe that there are no spiritually
neutral encounters. Every interaction,
no matter how brief, leaves the channels, we have made other experi-
steering the conversation into happy
participants a step closer to heaven or ments in our apostolate of friendship.
the opposite pole. So that in the hands Recently, we launched one under the
of a Christian, social occasions where title “Cocktails and Commandments.”
28 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
Dr. Grazie Pozo Christie is a mother of five
who practices radiology in the Miami area.
This one has been tremendously
successful and has a spin-off and a
waiting list.
We invited 10 couples to our house
for a bimonthly happy hour featuring
a full bar and a short talk on one
of the Ten Commandments. Then
we moved on to open discussion of
keeping the Sabbath, or honoring
father and mother, or what it means
to covet a neighbor’s goods. There is a
huge thirst, it turns out, for serious and
thoughtful discussion about the most
important things.
Every one of those couples, just
like my husband and me, are facing
the daily difficulty of ordering their
lives aright, understanding their true
responsibilities, and rising to meet
them. In our discussion, we treat the
Commandments as the enabling
principles of a meaningful and noble
life in which man exists in proper
relationship with his Creator and those
around him. The couples have begun
to understand the Commandments
not as a set of arbitrary rules but as a
gift from a loving and attentive God
who knows his creatures and what will
make them flourish.
Ideas, stories, and questions fly across
the room, and the conversations are
fascinating. One short “Thou shall
not…” statement is packed with layer
upon layer of meaning. In the allotted
hour-and-a-half, we barely scratch the
surface of each happy rule. There have
been beautiful moments in which
someone, with great simplicity, shares
their own experience of the peace that
comes from forgiving a difficult father,
or someone else tells of their desire
to put the Lord above all things and
how impossible this is to achieve. We
help one another and encourage one
another. We leave the gathering better
— much better — than we entered it.
Perhaps you are thinking that it must
be a stodgy and boring set that would
sign up for Cocktails and Commandments.
To the contrary! These are
fun people, just like your friends and
acquaintances. When you treat your
social life as your apostolate, I promise
that you will enjoy yourself more, not
less. And you may gain heaven in the
process.
DESIRE LINES
HEATHER KING
The blokes making history great again
Dominic Sandbrook (left) and
Tom Holland, hosts of the
podcast “The Rest is History.” |
©THE REST IS HISTORY
I
will be the first to admit that history is not my strong
suit.
“In fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed
the ocean blue,” is the one date I remember from grade
school.
Then there’s the Norman Conquest of 1066 — that was
from high-school French — except now I’m not quite sure
what the Norman Conquest is, or was.
I’d be hard put to place major events like The War of the
Roses, The Sack of Rome, and the Dissolution of the Ottoman
Empire in chronological order. Towering figures like
Oliver Cromwell, Alexander the Great, and Anne Boleyn
I know only by the barest outline. The Siege of Carthage?
Ummm. Hadrian’s Wall? Sorry.
It’s not that I’ve never tried. I’ve read wonderful books,
for example, about Custer’s Last Stand (Evan S. Connell’s
“Son of the Morning Star” [1984]), the Vietnam War
(Frances FitzGerald’s “Fire in the Lake” [1972]), and
the murder of Tsar Nicholas II and his family (“The Last
Days of the Romanovs: Tragedy at Ekaterinburg” by Helen
Rappaport [2010]).
The problem, I’ve
always thought, is
that I have no overarching
framework in
which to place these
events.
Recently, however, I
came across a wildly
popular podcast
called “The Rest is
History.” And now,
finally, everything’s
coming together!
The hosts are English
(I now know the
difference between
English and British,
because they did a
podcast on it): Dominic Sandbrook and Tom Holland.
Tom is skinny, impulsive, enthusiastic, a terrible interrupter
and talker-over, wholly lovable, and a scholar of classical
antiquity and ancient Rome whose best-known book seems
to be “Dominion: How the Christian Revolution Remade
the World” (Basic Books, $19.49).
Dominic is rotund, droll, a confirmed atheist, playfully
anti-woke, wholly lovable, and a well-known author, essayist,
BBC presenter, and radio personality whose area of
expertise is post-war British history (1950s-1980s).
They’re both incredibly smart, articulate, witty, well-educated,
and well-read.
When asked the secret of their success by The Daily
Telegraph in 2024, Dominic replied: “First and foremost,
because I think people are bored with history being told in
a hand-wringing, pious, judgmental, and moralistic way
— they want it brought to life by people who are genuine
enthusiasts and love the past.”
Part of the fun is hearing the English lingo. Crikey. Bonkers.
Blimey. All that “carry-on.” “Get rid,” as in, Covet the
Aztecs’ silver?: Get rid! Queen fails to bear son-heir: Get
30 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
Heather King (heather-king.com) writes memoirs, leads workshops,
and posts on Substack at “Desire Lines: Books, Culture, Art.”
rid! “Thanks, gents,” a guest might sign off.
Another part of the fun consists in their differing viewpoints.
Tom slavers over Lord Byron — Dominic, while
acknowledging the poet’s cultural and artistic import,
admits to “Byronphobia.”
Tom considers John Lennon to be of high historical
interest, complex, part of the “perfect story” of the Beatles.
Dominic calls him “a deadbeat father.”
Tom is constantly (very reasonably) introducing Christianity
as a cause, or effect: Dominic rolls his eyes. “No one
believes in that balderdash any more — do they?” he asks.
“This might be …what do they say, problematic?” Tom
observes as they waded into a piece on the male-dominated,
macho, Wild West. “Problematic? Please!” Dominic
shudders. “Tom, you’re triggering me!”
They poke fun at each other, but they move on right
away: no mindless, time-sucking, one-upmanship or faux
humor. No political or ideological agenda. They did a
whole piece on Brexit, before the vote, never saying which
side they were on.
They recount the most horrific
deeds of “empire,” including the
British Empire, with very little
editorializing. They’re here to tell
history, not to scold, virtue-signal, or
enforce groupthink. I listened to five
or six episodes on the French Revolution,
which I personally consider a
horrific event but which they never
wholly condemned nor even slightly
celebrated.
They did another episode, wondering
in fact whether empire can ever
actually be a good thing. Empire on
one side; barbarism on the other —
makes a person wonder.
Another fascinating series was
on Belgian King Leopold’s late
19th-century grab of the Congo,
which he pretty much made his
personal property and fiefdom, using
savagely enforced local slave labor to
harvest ivory and rubber.
In one episode, they explored the
question, “What are the lessons of
history?” and basically concluded
that there are none. I couldn’t agree
more. From a salvation history
viewpoint (which obviously is
emphatically not their viewpoint),
it’s fascinating to hear over and over again of war, pillage,
plunder, rape, slavery, betrayals, and power-grabs.
History is in one way what happens after The Fall. We
seem destined, or doomed, not to learn from our mistakes,
but rather to make the same ones over and over again.
Briefly, I thought perhaps I’d come up with some novel
theory, then learned that Nietzsche had beat me to it with
his philosophical concept of “eternal recurrence”: the idea
that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and that exactly
the same events will continue to occur in exactly the same
way, over and over again, for eternity.
Except! The idea of eternal recurrence need not be true
with respect to the individual soul, as opposed to the soul
of a nation, or ideology, or empire.
That’s attributable to the one event — the Incarnation —
that happened only once and can never happen again.
As history attests, the prince of darkness rules the world —
for now. What a “pivotal event” it will be when the world
learns that he has no power over Christ (John 14: 27–31).
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 31
LETTER AND SPIRIT
SCOTT HAHN
Scott Hahn is founder of the
St. Paul Center for Biblical
Theology; stpaulcenter.com.
The living heart of Jesus Christ
On the feast of the Sacred
Heart, the Church
calls us to look again at
the center of the Gospel — not
an idea, not a program, not
even merely a moral teaching,
but the living heart of Jesus
Christ.
The devotion can sometimes
seem sentimental in our age.
We see holy cards bordered
with roses and flames, and we
forget the shocking scene from
which the devotion actually
springs. It comes from Calvary.
St. John’s Gospel tells us that,
after Jesus died upon the cross,
“one soldier thrust his lance
into his side, and immediately
blood and water flowed out”
(John 19:34). Christians have
contemplated that moment
for 2,000 years. The Fathers of
the Church saw in the blood
and water the sacraments
themselves: the Eucharist and
baptism pouring forth from the
side of Christ. The Church is
born from the open heart of
Jesus.
Earlier in the Gospel, Jesus
had promised: “Out of his
heart shall flow rivers of living
water” (John 7:38). John tells us he was speaking of the
Holy Spirit. At the cross, the promise is fulfilled. Christ
gives everything. He pours himself out completely —
blood, water, Spirit, love.
That is why devotion to the Sacred Heart has endured
through every century and culture. It reminds us that
Christianity is not primarily about rules or institutions, but
about divine love made visible. The heart of Jesus reveals
what God is like.
And what is God like? He is self-giving. He is merciful.
He is wounded for our sake. He loves to the very end.
St. Thomas Aquinas added another beautiful insight. He
“Christ Showing His Sacred Heart,” holy card.. | WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
said that the heart of Christ
is also revealed in Sacred
Scripture. Before the Passion,
the meaning of Scripture remained
partly veiled. But after
Christ’s suffering, death, and
resurrection, the Scriptures
were opened. The disciples
could finally understand how
everything pointed to him.
Thus the Sacred Heart gives
us two great gifts: the sacraments
and the Scriptures. The
Eucharist and the Word. The
two tables from which the
Church feeds her children.
That is why the Mass remains
the privileged place where
we encounter the Sacred
Heart. There Christ opens the
Scriptures. There he gives us
his Body and Blood. There our
hearts are set aflame, just as the
disciples’ hearts burned on the
road to Emmaus.
Christian teaching has been
described as “one heart setting
another on fire.” That is the
mission of every Catholic parent,
teacher, priest, catechist,
and disciple. We cannot pass
on what we do not first receive.
If we want to bring Christ to
a thirsty world, we must first drink deeply from the living
water that flows from his heart.
And our world is thirsty indeed.
Beneath all our technology, distractions, anxieties, and
noise is a deep human longing for love that does not fail.
The Sacred Heart answers that longing. It tells us that no
one has ever loved more than Jesus Christ.
On the feast, then, let us draw near again to that wounded
and glorious heart. Let us meet him in the Scriptures.
Let us meet him in the Eucharist. Let us allow his love to
transform our own hearts, so that his living water may flow
through us into a world dying of thirst.
32 • ANGELUS • June 12, 2026
■ FRIDAY, JUNE 5
Summer Workshop for Catechists: San Pedro Region.
Holy Family Church, 1122 E. Robidoux St., Wilmington,
6:30-9 p.m. Learn creative ideas to practice prayer with the
children in your ministry. Workshops held in Spanish and
English. Visit lacatholics.org/events.
■ SATURDAY, JUNE 6
Discover Consecrated Life for Single Women: Father
Kolbe Missionaries of the Immaculata. FKM Center, 531
E. Merced Ave., West Covina, 8:30 a.m. Mass at St. Christopher
Church, 9:15 a.m.-2 p.m. event at FKM Center,
includes lunch. For women ages 18-39. Call Jillian Cooke
at 626-917-0040 or email FKMs@kolbemissionusa.org for
more information and registration.
Marriage Preparation Session. St. Maximilian Kolbe
Church, 5801 Kanan Rd., Westlake Village, 8:45 a.m.-5
p.m. Engaged couples and those already in a civil union
are welcome to attend. All sessions require in-person
attendance of both bride and groom for the full eight-hour
session. Cost: $150/couple. Visit familylife.lacatholics.org.
Permanent Diaconate Ordination. Cathedral of Our
Lady of the Angels, 555 W. Temple St., Los Angeles, 9 a.m.
Celebrant: Archbishop José H. Gomez. Ordination Mass
will be livestreamed.
Summer Workshop for Catechists: San Gabriel Region.
Sacred Heart Church, 344 W. Workman St., W. Covina, 9
a.m.-12 p.m. Learn creative ideas to practice prayer with
the children in your ministry. Workshops held in Spanish
and English. Visit lacatholics.org/events.
Bereavement Summit. St. Bruno Church, 15740 Citrustree
Rd., Whittier, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Open to bereavement
ministers, those interested in accompanying or who work
with the grieving. Topics include: Catholic Church teachings
on death and burial, mandated reporting and VIRTUS
training, funeral liturgical rites, end-of-life issues, pre-planning,
mortuary and cemetery, Spanish-speaking track, and
more. Cost: $75/person, includes all materials, supplies,
resources, continental breakfast, snacks, and lunch. Register
to bereavement.ministry@yahoo.com with name and
phone number by May 19. Payment made through Zelle to
562-631-8844.
Free Citizenship Workshop for Permanent Residents.
Our Lady of Grace Church, 5011 White Oak Ave., Encino,
9 a.m.-1 p.m. Includes free application preparation and
form completion, and free citizenship classes. Call Our
Lady of Grace Church at 818-342-3686 or email BeACitizenNow@gmail.com.
Summer Workshop for Catechists: San Fernando Region.
St. Catherine of Siena Church, 18115 Sherman Way,
Reseda, 3-6 p.m. Learn creative ideas to practice prayer
with the children in your ministry. Workshops held in
Spanish and English. Visit lacatholics.org/events.
Corpus Christi Procession. Holy Angels Church, 370
Campus Dr., Arcadia, 5 p.m. Mass, followed by 9th annual
Corpus Christi procession, with prayer and Benediction
and four stations. All are welcome. Wear cultural dress.
Email ereyes@holyangelsarcadia.org.
■ TUESDAY, JUNE 9
Memorial Mass. San Fernando Mission, 15151 San
Fernando Mission Blvd., Mission Hills, 11 a.m. Mass is
open to the public. Limited seating. RSVP to outreach@
catholiccm.org or call 213-637-7810. Livestream available
at CatholicCM.org or Facebook.com/lacatholics.
■ WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10
Mass and Rescue Rosary. St. Anthony Church, 2110 N.
San Antonio Ave., Upland, 6-7 p.m. confessions, 7 p.m.
Mass. For fallen-away children and loved ones. Celebrant:
Father Michael Barry. Mary’s Crusade of Prayer for the
Restoration of Catholics (CPR) is dedicated to praying for
those who have drifted from their faith.
■ THURSDAY, JUNE 11
St. Padre Pio Mass. St. Anne Church, 340 10th St., Seal
Beach, 1 p.m. Celebrant: Father Al Baca. For more information,
call 562-537-4526. This will be the last St. Padre Pio
Mass at St. Anne’s Church in Seal Beach.
St. Barnabas Feast Day Mass & Celebration. St. Barnabas
Church, 3955 Orange Ave., Long Beach, 6:30 p.m. Mass
followed by fellowship and potluck. Visit stbarnabaslb.org.
■ FRIDAY, JUNE 12
23rd Annual Sacred Hearts Conference. Holy Name of
Mary Church, 724 E. Bonita Ave., San Dimas, 6-9 p.m., Saturday,
June 13, 8 a.m.-4 p.m. Speakers: Father Robert Elias
Barcelos, OCD, Father Michael Barry, SS.CC., and Amber
Araujo. Cost: $40/person. Text Lenie at 951-743-7189 for
questions and registration.
■ SATURDAY, JUNE 13
K of C #3449 Car Wash. St. Barnabas Church, 3955 Orange
Ave., Long Beach, 8 a.m.-12 p.m. Cost: $12/car, $14/
truck or SUV. No RVs or motorhomes. Includes exterior
wash, tires, and interior vacuum. Visit stbarnabaslb.org.
Retirement: Safe and Soulful. Mary & Joseph Retreat
Center, 5300 Crest Rd., Rancho Palos Verdes, 9 a.m. Workshop
for a solid plan for safety, meaning, and purpose in
retirement, to those already retired or thinking about it.
Cost: $50/person. Visit maryjoseph.org.
45th Memorial Mass for Servant of God Father Aloysius
Ellacuria, CMF. San Gabriel Mission, 427 S. Junipero Serra
Dr., San Gabriel, 10 a.m. Bilingual Mass will be celebrated,
followed by a graveside blessing and refreshments. Email
moralese@claretians.org.
25th Jubilee of Founding: Friars of the Sick Poor of Los
Angeles. St. Euphrasia Church, 11779 Shoshone Ave.,
Granada Hills, 11 a.m. Presider: Cardinal Roger Mahony.
Call Brother Richard Hirbe, FSP, at 562-822-6499.
Comedy Night. St. Timothy Church, 10425 W. Pico Blvd.,
Los Angeles, 7 p.m. Proceeds benefit Habitat LA and
Knights of Columbus. Cost: $45/person, includes one
drink. Visit sttimothyla.org/knights-of-columbus.
■ SUNDAY, JUNE 14
Fil-Am Breakfast. St. Barnabas Church, 3955 Orange Ave.,
Long Beach, 8 a.m. until sold out. Cost: $12/plate. Hosted
by the Filipino-American Association. Visit stbarnabaslb.
org.
Grand Opening and Blessing of Msgr. Timothy Crean
Hall. Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church,
2640 E. Orange Grove Blvd., Pasadena, 11 a.m. Mass of
Thanksgiving and Blessing of the Shrine of Our Lady of
Guadalupe, 12:15 p.m. ribbon-cutting ceremony and
blessing of the hall. Celebrant: Auxiliary Bishop Brian
Nunes. Light lunch and presentation to follow. Call 626-
792-1343.
Items for the calendar of events are due four weeks prior to the date of the event. They may be emailed to calendar@angelusnews.com.
All calendar items must include the name, date, time, address of the event, and a phone number for additional information.
June 12, 2026 • ANGELUS • 33