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OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
Self-Etch Universal Adhesive
Adhesive System Shortcomings<br />
Material incompatibilities<br />
with self/dual cure materials<br />
Post-Operative<br />
Sensitivity<br />
Excessive film thickness<br />
Inadequate etching &<br />
adhesion of SE adhesives
Dentin<br />
Open dentinal<br />
tubules<br />
Post-Operative Sensitivity<br />
Pulpal floor<br />
Leading to nerve<br />
endings
Inadequate Etching/Adhesion to<br />
Enamel of Self-Etch Adhesives<br />
ClearFil SE Xeno IV<br />
SEM images magnified at 50,000X<br />
• Reduces bond strength to enamel<br />
• Perform selective etching along the margin<br />
• Increases technique variability<br />
• Run the risk of causing sensitivity
SEM images magnified at 2,000X<br />
Excessive Film thickness<br />
~35μm<br />
• Film thickness of an adhesive<br />
determines how well a precision<br />
restoration will fit<br />
• Adhesives with low film thickness<br />
allows for a very tight fitting indirect<br />
restoration to seat completely<br />
• Adhesives with high film thickness<br />
may not seat completely, resulting<br />
in excessive margin width and the<br />
occlusion out of alignment
Cement Layer<br />
3° amine (base)<br />
H + (acid)<br />
Adhesive Layer<br />
Material Incompatibilities<br />
Acidic adhesive<br />
layer neutralizes<br />
basic catalyst<br />
components of the<br />
cements<br />
• Simplified bonding agents combining<br />
primer and adhesive (5 th and 7 th<br />
generation) contain acidic monomers.<br />
• After light curing, uncured acidic<br />
monomers from the oxygen-inhibited layer<br />
of the cured bonding agent are in direct<br />
contact with the resin composite/cement.<br />
• These acidic monomers react (neutralizing<br />
effect) with the basic catalyst components<br />
of the chemically- or dual-cured<br />
composites/cements, hindering the curing<br />
of composite/cement at the bonding<br />
interface
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> – Product Description<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> is a self-etch 2-component, light cured, 15% filled<br />
(including nano fillers), fluoride releasing bonding agent.<br />
• Indicated for direct and indirect restorative procedures<br />
• Separate hydrophilic self-etching primer with enhanced etching<br />
capabilities<br />
• Separate hydrophobic adhesive to maximize material compatibility,<br />
increase strength and promote bond durability
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> – Product Goals<br />
• Provide more robust self-etching/bonding to un-cut enamel and all other<br />
dental substrates<br />
• Improve bond strengths to enamel and dentin vs. current self-etch adhesives<br />
• Provide improved durability and marginal integrity<br />
• Lower film thickness<br />
• Enhance bond compatibility with self-cured composites/resin cements<br />
• Develop a bonding agent with universal application<br />
• Minimize post-operative sensitivity
Solvent Role<br />
Ternary Solvent System<br />
Water • Provides medium for acid monomer to manifest its<br />
acidity necessary for effective enamel etch<br />
• Enhances wetting ability of primer to facilitate<br />
etching and penetration<br />
Acetone • Rapid evaporation of acetone increases<br />
concentration of water and acidic monomer and<br />
decreases pH to enhance primer etching<br />
Ethyl<br />
Alcohol<br />
Mechanism of Action of OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Self-<br />
Etching Primer<br />
• Enhances wetting ability of the primer to facilitate<br />
penetration of primer<br />
• Acts as a compatibility vehicle between the more<br />
hydrophobic monomer and water, preventing phase<br />
separation (or bubble/void formation) and<br />
maintains a homogenous primer layer as solvents<br />
are removed during air-drying<br />
Hydrophilic nature/enhanced<br />
wetting of primer allows for<br />
enhanced penetration into dentin<br />
Promotes effective<br />
penetration, priming, and<br />
sealing of dentin<br />
Application of Primer<br />
to enamel or dentin<br />
Acetone rapidly evaporates,<br />
concentrating GPDM/water and<br />
increasing acidity and thus<br />
etching<br />
Promotes effective etching of<br />
enamel
• GPDM adhesive monomer<br />
Primer Chemistry<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> ClearFil SE Bond<br />
Phosphate functional group for etching & adhesive properties<br />
O<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
O P OH<br />
O<br />
Methacrylate groups for copolymerization & cross-linking<br />
• Solvent: Water/Ethanol/Acetone<br />
• Hydrophilic co-monomers<br />
• Camphorquinone and stabilizer<br />
pH = 2.4<br />
O<br />
O<br />
pH = 1.6<br />
• MDP adhesive monomer<br />
CH 3<br />
CH 2<br />
C<br />
C<br />
O<br />
O<br />
• Solvent: Water<br />
• Hydrophilic co-monomers (HEMA)<br />
• Camphorquinone<br />
• N,N-Diethanol-p-toluidine<br />
pH = 2.5<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
P<br />
O<br />
OH
• Hydrophobic monomer<br />
• Structural monomer<br />
• Crosslinking monomer<br />
• Camphorquinone<br />
• Stabilizer<br />
• Solvent: Ethanol<br />
• Reinforcing fillers – 15%<br />
Adhesive Chemistry<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> ClearFil SE Bond<br />
• 0.4-micron barium glass<br />
• Nano-silica<br />
• Fluoride releasing filler<br />
• MDP<br />
• Bis-GMA<br />
• 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate<br />
(HEMA)<br />
• Hydrophobic dimethacrylate<br />
• dl-Camphorquinone<br />
• N,N-Diethanol-p-toluidine<br />
• Silanated colloidal silica – 7%
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Self-<br />
Etching Capability on Uncut Enamel<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> and ClearFil SE etching efficacy on uncut enamel<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> ClearFil SE<br />
SEM images magnified at 50,000X
Monomer Penetration<br />
Excellent monomer penetration into dentinal tubules, shown as well defined<br />
resin tags exhibiting rough surface along with lateral branches, was achieved.<br />
SEM images magnified at 2,000X and 10,000X<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong>
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Film Thickness<br />
Comparison<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> and ClearFil SE Comparison of Film Thickness<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> (~5 microns) ClearFil SE (~35 microns)<br />
SEM images magnified at 2,000X<br />
~5μm<br />
~35μm
Comparative Shear Bond Strength to<br />
Dentin<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Dentin Bond Strengths vs. Leading Adhesives<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
ClearFil SE<br />
Xeno® IV<br />
iBond®<br />
OptiBond FL<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45<br />
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated comparable<br />
dentin bond strengths to Xeno IV<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated higher<br />
dentin bond strengths than total-etch<br />
and other self-etch adhesives<br />
Data on File<br />
Kerr Corporation
Comparative Shear Bond Strength to<br />
Uncut Enamel<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Enamel Bond Strengths vs. Leading Adhesives<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
ClearFil SE<br />
Xeno IV<br />
iBond<br />
OptiBond FL<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated comparable<br />
bond strengths to OptiBond FL (a totaletch<br />
adhesive system) on uncut enamel<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated higher<br />
enamel bond strengths than all self-etch<br />
adhesives tested<br />
Data on File<br />
Kerr Corporation
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
Independent Testing of OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Bond Strengths to Dentin and Enamel at three Independent Sites<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
56.9<br />
38.7<br />
43.3 41<br />
47.4<br />
38.7<br />
SUNY UNC Dental Advisor<br />
Dentin Cut Enamel<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated consistently<br />
high enamel and dentin shear bond<br />
strength when tested at three<br />
independent testing sites<br />
• Shows a high rate of reproducibility and<br />
predictability<br />
Data on File,<br />
Kerr Corporation
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Independent Testing - Dental Biomaterials<br />
Research, State University of New York,<br />
Buffalo<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Bond Strengths to Dentin and Enamel<br />
a<br />
56.9<br />
A<br />
38.7<br />
49.5<br />
27<br />
*Shear bond strength values obtained for samples bonded to human dentin and cut human enamel.<br />
Same letter tags above the group indicate no significant differences found between groups<br />
35<br />
24.5 36.4 25.8<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> OptiBond FL Xeno IV ClearFil SE Bond<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
a,b<br />
B<br />
b,c<br />
Dentin Cut Enamel<br />
B<br />
c<br />
B<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated comparable<br />
bond strengths to dentin as OptiBond FL<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated statistically<br />
superior bond strengths to dentin vs.<br />
Xeno IV and ClearFil SE Bond<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated statistically<br />
superior bond strength to enamel vs.<br />
OptiBond FL, Xeno IV, and ClearFil SE<br />
Bond<br />
State University of New York, Buffalo<br />
Dr. Carlos Munoz
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
40.4<br />
Independent Testing – Department of Operative<br />
Dentistry, University of North Carolina<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Bond Strengths to Enamel<br />
41<br />
32<br />
18.1<br />
OptiBond OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
<strong>XTR</strong> OptiBond FL ClearFil SE Bond Xeno IV<br />
Cut Enamel<br />
*Shear bond strength values obtained for samples bonded to bovine cut enamel.<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated comparable<br />
bond strengths on enamel as OptiBond<br />
FL<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> demonstrated higher<br />
enamel bond strengths vs. ClearFil SE<br />
and Xeno IV<br />
University of North Carolina<br />
Dr. Edward Swift
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Comparative Indirect Shear Bond Strength<br />
Using Self-Cured Resin Cements<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Dentin Bond Strengths with Resin Cements<br />
in Self-Cure Mode vs. 7 th generation Adhesives<br />
G-Bond I-Bond Clearfil S3 Bond OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
Calibra Variolink II NX3<br />
*Indirect Dentin Bond Strength of 7th Gen Adhesives (with Self-Cured Calibra, Variolink, and NX3 Resin Cement). All bonding<br />
Agents were light-cured. Cements were allowed to self-cure<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> exhibited excellent bond<br />
compatibility with all self-cured resin<br />
cements compared to various 7 th<br />
generation (self-etch) dental adhesive<br />
systems.<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong>’s neutral hydrophobic<br />
adhesive does not interfere with the<br />
basic catalyst components of the<br />
chemically- or dual-cured cements<br />
resulting in increased bond strengths<br />
Data on File,<br />
Kerr Corporation
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Comparative Indirect Shear Bond Strength<br />
Using Self-Cured Resin Cements<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Dentin Bond Strengths with Resin Cements<br />
in Self-Cure Mode vs. 5 th generation Adhesives<br />
Prime & Bond Excite OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
Calibra Variolink II NX3<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong><br />
*Indirect Dentin Bond Strength of 5th Gen Adhesives (with Self-Cured Calibra, Variolink, and NX3<br />
Resin Cement). Activator for each adhesive was omitted. All bonding agents were light-cured. Cements were allowed to self-cure<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> exhibits superior<br />
compatibility with all self-cured resin<br />
cements compared to various 5 th<br />
generation (total-etch) dental adhesive<br />
systems.<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong>’s neutral hydrophobic<br />
adhesive does not interfere with the<br />
basic catalyst components of the<br />
chemically- or dual-cured cements<br />
resulting in increased bond strengths.<br />
• Prime & Bond and Excite had virtually no<br />
bond strength when tested with Calibra.<br />
Data on File,<br />
Kerr Corporation
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> was NOT light cured. Cements were allowed to self-cure<br />
Comparative Indirect Dentin Shear Bond Strength<br />
Using Self-Cured Resin Cements (No light Curing of<br />
<strong>XTR</strong>)<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Comparative Indirect Dentin Bond Strengths with Resin Cements<br />
22<br />
20<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
18.7<br />
19.3<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> + NX3 MultiLink Primer A & B +<br />
MultiLink Cement<br />
11.2<br />
ED Primer AB/Panavia F2.0<br />
Cement<br />
• The combination of OptiBond<br />
<strong>XTR</strong> + NX3 cement<br />
demonstrated comparable<br />
indirect dentin bond strength to<br />
the Multilink Cementation<br />
System<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> showed much<br />
higher indirect dentin bond<br />
strength vs. the Panavia<br />
Cementation System<br />
Data on File,<br />
Kerr Corporation
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
36.6<br />
Bond Durability - Thermocycling<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Thermocycling Evaluations<br />
29.7<br />
35.7<br />
36.9<br />
24-hour bond strength Bond strength after 5,000 cycles<br />
Dentin Uncut Enamel<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> exhibited good durability to thermostress<br />
after 5,000 cycles.<br />
Data on File,<br />
Kerr Corporation
Shear Bond Strength (MPa)<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
*Note, storage study still in progress<br />
Bond Durability – Aqueous Storage<br />
37°C<br />
36.6 35.9<br />
29.7<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Storage in Water<br />
37.1<br />
33.1 33.4<br />
24-hour Storage 1-week storage 1-month storage<br />
Dentin UnCut Enamel<br />
• OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> exhibits good bond durability after<br />
long-term storage in water<br />
Data on File,<br />
Kerr Corporation
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Direct Technique
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Indirect Technique<br />
– Restoration Prep
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> Indirect Technique
Summary<br />
OptiBond <strong>XTR</strong> – Two Component<br />
Universal Self-Etch Adhesive<br />
• Superior bond strength to uncut enamel and dentin<br />
– Enhanced marginal integrity<br />
– Separate acid etching not required<br />
– All indications<br />
• Compatible with all dental materials (light-cure, dual-cure, self-cure)<br />
– Simplifies adhesive techniques and inventory<br />
– Cementation of Opaque or Metal-based restorations, bulk-placement of core materials.<br />
• Low film thickness (5-10 microns)<br />
– Direct and indirect applications<br />
• 15% Filled adhesive with fluoride release and low film thickness<br />
• Easy to use, reduced technique sensitivity<br />
• Excellent bond durability<br />
• Exceptional bond strength to all dental substrates in both Direct and Indirect modes<br />
(dentin/enamel, porcelain, precious alloy, non-precious alloy, Zirconia, composite, titanium)<br />
• Reduces post-op sensitivity: Effective etching/penetration/sealing, high SBS to dentin,<br />
excellent curing of adhesive, and low film thickness