the proposal - the Hong Kong Mountain Bike Association
the proposal - the Hong Kong Mountain Bike Association
the proposal - the Hong Kong Mountain Bike Association
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<strong>the</strong> <strong>proposal</strong>
IntroductIon<br />
The <strong>Mountain</strong> Biking Explosion<br />
The exponential growth of recreational and sporting off road mountain bike riding is worldwide. Both<br />
cross country and Downhill <strong>Mountain</strong> Biking are established as Olympic events; <strong>the</strong> demand will continue<br />
to increase. Locally The <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Magazine for August carried an article on mountain biking in<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, which only fur<strong>the</strong>r fuels demand. Companies recruiting expatriates cite mountain biking<br />
and refer candidates to <strong>the</strong> HKMBA website as evidence that <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is a “cool” city to live. And in <strong>the</strong><br />
latest Action Asia magazine <strong>the</strong>re are three separate articles about mountain biking. <strong>Mountain</strong> Biking is<br />
a growing sport across <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> bicycle industry in 2008 in <strong>the</strong> USA is a $6 billion industry, including<br />
<strong>the</strong> retail value of bicycles, related parts, and accessories according to research funded by <strong>the</strong> USA<br />
National Sporting Goods <strong>Association</strong>. Ironically <strong>the</strong> majority of bicycles, components and accessories are<br />
manufactured in China, and in Taiwan and Japan.<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s bike shops are amongst <strong>the</strong> best in <strong>the</strong> world, when a new bike or component is manufactured<br />
it is usual to find it in a <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> bike shop ahead of anywhere else. This is because most bikes<br />
and components are manufactured within <strong>the</strong> region and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> bicycle enthusiast is one of <strong>the</strong><br />
most discerning. Bicycle shops in o<strong>the</strong>r countries tend to carry minimum stock and will custom order<br />
depending on requests by individual customers; recently online retailers overseas have filled this void by<br />
offering huge catalogues and overnight delivery. The most famous and most well equipped of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />
bike shops is Flying Ball. From <strong>the</strong>ir large premises in Cheung Sha Wan <strong>the</strong>y sell over 500-600 bikes<br />
per annum at about HK$15,000 average price with <strong>the</strong> top-end selling at over HK$60,000. Flying Ball’s<br />
Mr Lee reports that approximately 10% are purchased by overseas visitors. There are at least 10 o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
substantial bicycle shops throughout <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> with at least ano<strong>the</strong>r 20 smaller retailers. It is estimated<br />
that each of <strong>the</strong> second tier bike shops sells half of <strong>the</strong> bikes as Flying Ball and <strong>the</strong> smaller shops selling<br />
perhaps 100 bikes each at <strong>the</strong> same average. That could make <strong>the</strong> total bicycle sales for <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> at<br />
over HK$60 million per annum.<br />
When AFCD opened <strong>the</strong> current mountain bike trail network in 2002 <strong>the</strong>re were half a dozen retail shops supplying<br />
mountain bikes and components; today we have 34 in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, plus several more in Shenzhen and Macau. (see<br />
<strong>the</strong> list later)<br />
The Current Situation<br />
To meet this demand it is critical to expand <strong>the</strong> existing mountain bike trail network. The current designated<br />
mountain bike trails are insufficient and inadequate. They consist of old trails originally used by<br />
villages and animal tracks, which have been opened up in 2002 by <strong>the</strong> AFCD to meet <strong>the</strong> demand at <strong>the</strong><br />
time for mountain biking trails. Since <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> mountain biking community has grown from around<br />
2,000 to over 12,000. Trails are overcrowded on weekend peak days, in places trails are too steep and<br />
consequently erode easily and are subject to frequent landslips, plus <strong>the</strong>y are poorly maintained. In some<br />
cases <strong>the</strong>y are extremely dangerous for beginners. With more and more riders hitting <strong>the</strong> trails each<br />
weekend <strong>the</strong>re are increasing cases of riders going off on <strong>the</strong>ir own into <strong>the</strong> parks and creating new trails<br />
as <strong>the</strong>y find innovative ways to have <strong>the</strong>ir sport.<br />
Unfortunately for mountain biking cycling in <strong>the</strong> country parks falls under <strong>the</strong> authority of <strong>the</strong> AFCD.<br />
Whilst AFCD is no doubt qualified to fulfil <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r responsibilities in <strong>the</strong> area of recreational use of<br />
<strong>the</strong> country parks and providing a viable mountain biking network AFCD are not qualified and have fallen<br />
short of <strong>the</strong> standards set by o<strong>the</strong>r government departments.<br />
The concerns of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s mountain biking community are that AFCD fail to grasp <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
presented by mountain biking to expand recreational use of <strong>the</strong> country parks. AFCD appear to see<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir role through <strong>the</strong>ir own filters despite decades of lobbying and volunteer work by mountain bikers,<br />
AFCD give <strong>the</strong> impression of doing <strong>the</strong> minimum and hoping that mountain biking will go away.<br />
When AFCD do undertake a project <strong>the</strong>y do it in <strong>the</strong>ir own vacuum of inexperience and create a wholly<br />
unworkable solution. Their recent work on <strong>the</strong> Ho Poi downhill course created a new section of <strong>the</strong> existing<br />
trail. The route of <strong>the</strong> new trail is far too steep and apart from <strong>the</strong> erosion this will facilitate <strong>the</strong> trail<br />
is dangerously fast and slippery. To combat this AFCD used nylon netting on <strong>the</strong> trail. This made <strong>the</strong><br />
surface even more treacherous and resulted in several serious injuries, numerous complaints have been<br />
made. We understand <strong>the</strong>y now intend to build a Beginners Course at <strong>the</strong> top of Route Twisk. AFCD are<br />
doing this in isolation, without consultation and have not taken advice from <strong>the</strong> HKMBA, who have qualified<br />
cycle instructors who run classes for children amongst <strong>the</strong>ir officers.<br />
AFCD’s constant complaint is that hikers complain about <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Bike</strong>rs, HKMBA would like to include<br />
<strong>the</strong>se complaints in <strong>the</strong> education program we run with members; however AFCD refuse to provide<br />
details or numbers of complaints despite numerous requests from <strong>the</strong> HKMBA.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r concern AFCD express is that mountain biking damages <strong>the</strong> country side. On existing trails,<br />
which are not purpose built and too steep, this is true. However <strong>the</strong> damage created by biking is negligible<br />
compared to <strong>the</strong> damage inflicted by <strong>the</strong> heavy handed concreting of our country parks.
Concrete steps and railings, dumb-down <strong>the</strong> hiking trails and sanitise and urbanise <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s unique<br />
natural environment. There have been hundreds of complaints about this directly to AFCD and in <strong>the</strong><br />
press from hikers and o<strong>the</strong>r park users and yet still <strong>the</strong> concreting continues. In o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
mountain resorts cope maintain parks without using concrete. Many of <strong>the</strong>se parks have to cope with<br />
massive water flows from <strong>the</strong> spring snow melting runoff. Correctly constructed trails using natural<br />
materials are re-built with topsoil that has washed down which is re-cycled from lower down where it<br />
runs off, to back up <strong>the</strong> mountain. AFCD’s reliance on concrete actually exacerbates <strong>the</strong> soil erosion by<br />
channelling <strong>the</strong> water flow past <strong>the</strong> concrete like a river past bridge columns <strong>the</strong> running water is driven<br />
unnaturally along existing trails carving out <strong>the</strong> disturbed soil and leaving <strong>the</strong> concrete exposed and more<br />
prominent which in turn <strong>the</strong>n channels <strong>the</strong> water runoff even more forcibly. This is particularly apparent<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Macelhose Trail near Eagles Nest, where <strong>the</strong> concrete steps stand a foot and half proud of <strong>the</strong> trail<br />
and <strong>the</strong> soil on each side is carved into huge gullies. Prior to <strong>the</strong> concreting this ancient trail existed for<br />
hundreds of years without <strong>the</strong> need for concrete.<br />
Though <strong>Hong</strong>kongers are not renowned for <strong>the</strong>ir adventurous spirit or for seeking extreme sports, <strong>the</strong> local<br />
mountain biking community is made up of a segment of <strong>the</strong> population who are attracted to <strong>the</strong> sport<br />
by its very nature of adventure and freedom. They are adventurous, risk seeking and not constrained by<br />
convention. This growing population of young adrenaline fuelled riders are justifiably frustrated by what<br />
<strong>the</strong>y see as apathy by AFCD and a general lack of support from <strong>the</strong> government. They are flouting <strong>the</strong><br />
existing regulations and riding all over <strong>the</strong> parks on unauthorised trails and carving out new trails on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own initiative. The Country Parks Authority responsible for enforcing <strong>the</strong> regulations are not equipped<br />
to police <strong>the</strong> parks, nor do <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> training not inclination to meet <strong>the</strong> demand. The AFCD wardens<br />
will occasionally respond to a senior directive to enforce <strong>the</strong> regulations in one specific area; and will<br />
place wardens on <strong>the</strong> trails in order to apprehend <strong>the</strong> mountain bikers. The AFCD wardens are <strong>the</strong> very<br />
anti<strong>the</strong>sis of mountain bikers; <strong>the</strong>y are civil servants, risk adverse, and conditioned to follow <strong>the</strong> rules.<br />
When confronted by AFCD wardens many riders will simply ignore <strong>the</strong> wardens and ride past <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
There have been some confrontations, and <strong>the</strong>se likely leave <strong>the</strong> AFCD wardens frustrated and probably<br />
traumatised. The wardens are not trained to handle such encounters and <strong>the</strong>y are completely out of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
depth. However, this serves as merely a momentary inconvenience for <strong>the</strong> mountain bikers and for some<br />
a source of much amusement. Increased patrols would only see <strong>the</strong> mountain bikers alerting each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
by SMS and moving <strong>the</strong>ir riding that day to elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> huge parks. The parks authorities simply do<br />
not have <strong>the</strong> resources to maintain an effective enforcement of existing regulations. Evidence is seen in<br />
<strong>the</strong> recent illegal agricultural cultivation of several acres of forest in <strong>the</strong> Tai Lam Country Park adjacent to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Macelhose Trail. This incident has been well reported and although <strong>the</strong> site of this illegal activity on in<br />
a well patrolled concrete road, only a few kilometres from <strong>the</strong> AFCD centre, AFCD have failed to prevent<br />
this massive vandalism of <strong>the</strong> country park. It is no wonder <strong>the</strong>y have even less impact on isolated groups<br />
of nimble mountain bikers riding on remote single track trails.<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s Unique Opportunity<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> has <strong>the</strong> opportunity to promote and foster this cool outdoor activity and position <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />
with a competitive advantage that its neighbouring cities cannot match. Unique amongst o<strong>the</strong>r Asian<br />
gateway cities, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> has mountains within a few minutes of <strong>the</strong> central business district. <strong>Hong</strong><br />
<strong>Kong</strong> has <strong>the</strong> potential to have <strong>the</strong> best mountain biking in <strong>the</strong> region, hosting World Cup events and<br />
positioning <strong>the</strong> city as <strong>the</strong> “coolest” place in Asia<br />
To meet <strong>the</strong> demand for more trails and to avoid <strong>the</strong> growing confrontation between <strong>the</strong> Country Park<br />
authority and <strong>the</strong> bikers <strong>the</strong> HKMBA proposed utilising trails that are currently overgrown or abandoned<br />
which are currently under utilised or completely inaccessible for hikers and o<strong>the</strong>r trail users. The Tourism<br />
Commission requested details of <strong>the</strong>se trails and <strong>the</strong>se are included in this report this request has<br />
inspired this visionary and ambitious report.<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> aforementioned meeting <strong>the</strong> HKMBA carried out a detailed reconnaissance of all <strong>the</strong><br />
rideable areas in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> including <strong>the</strong> Tai Mo Shan area and <strong>the</strong> area between Shatin and Sai Kung.<br />
Several routes have been identified as potential mountain bike trails and <strong>the</strong>se are detailed in this report<br />
and in <strong>the</strong> attached maps.<br />
The recommendations of this report is in two sections:<br />
• To Develop, in <strong>the</strong> short term, a network of cross country trails.<br />
• To Develop Tai Mo Shan <strong>Mountain</strong> Resort Village<br />
a cross-countrY<br />
MountaIn BIKe traIl<br />
netWorK <strong>proposal</strong> For<br />
taI Mo shan<br />
project aIMs - proBleMs and solutIons<br />
<strong>the</strong> need For MountaIn BIKe traIls<br />
traIl netWorK desIgn FraMeWorK<br />
Intended purposes For traIl netWorK use<br />
taI Mo shan Marathon traIl<br />
lIn Fa shan olYMpIc race cIrcuIt<br />
coMparatIve Models<br />
local Models<br />
InternatIonal Models
project aIMs<br />
pRobleMS anD SoluTionS<br />
Recommend <strong>the</strong> opening of alternative trails for <strong>the</strong> use of mountain bikes<br />
alleviate <strong>the</strong> overcrowding of bikes on <strong>the</strong> currently limited number of legal bike trails<br />
increase safety for hikers & bikers by improving and expanding <strong>the</strong> current trail network<br />
increase <strong>the</strong> appeal of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> as a premier outdoor asian tourist destination<br />
Despite optimal topography and an outstanding natural environment suited for <strong>the</strong> activity – rivaling any<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r developed place in Asia - riders choosing to obey <strong>the</strong> law are limited to a handful of mostly-concrete<br />
routes that are among <strong>the</strong> least likely choices for designated mountain bike trails. <strong>Mountain</strong> bikers from<br />
foreign countries who have spent time here often compare <strong>the</strong> situation to what a skier might experience<br />
while living in Switzerland, and not being allowed to ski.<br />
The trail network that we are proposing aims to provide a healthy and environmentally-friendly activity for<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> residents and visitors alike, including both leisure and business tourists, and would also be a<br />
major step towards <strong>the</strong> goal of producing top-level athletes to represent <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Olympics, <strong>the</strong><br />
Asian Games, and o<strong>the</strong>r international events.<br />
Currently, <strong>the</strong> majority of trails frequently used by mountain bikers are not recognized by AFCD or <strong>the</strong><br />
Lands Department. As a result, <strong>the</strong> majority of mountain bikers end up riding “illegal trails” and face<br />
fines, court appearances, and <strong>the</strong> disappointment of seeing trail fixtures - bridges, armored surfaces, and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r trail improvements used for avoiding mud and preventing erosion - dismantled by officials. At <strong>the</strong><br />
same time, <strong>the</strong>se same trails are regularly converted into three-foot-wide concrete pavements by villagers<br />
and sometimes even park officials seeking to make <strong>the</strong> parks more accessible for people not accustomed<br />
to walking in <strong>the</strong> outdoors.<br />
The ruining of perfectly usable natural paths seems to extend from <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> majority of casual<br />
hikers in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> tend not to be interested in <strong>the</strong> same trails as mountain bikers, who much prefer<br />
flowing, undulating contour trails. Unfortunately, most hiking trails are constructed on steep terrain at<br />
unsustainable grades, usually leading directly to <strong>the</strong> top of a hill on what is called a “fall line trail” – one<br />
that directly follows <strong>the</strong> movement of water during heavy rains.<br />
There do exist, however, many abandoned trails that do not fit this description, that for <strong>the</strong> most part have<br />
been ignored by hikers – <strong>the</strong>y are ancient game trails and grown-over contour paths that used to be <strong>the</strong><br />
most direct links between villages in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s agrarian past that have long since been deserted. Some<br />
of <strong>the</strong>se trails have been kept clear by feral cows, while o<strong>the</strong>rs have been discovered, cleared of undergrowth,<br />
and made us of in recent years by mountain bikers looking for new routes.<br />
With only a handful of official trails available [most of which are actually roads for government vehicles],<br />
opening a currently under-utilized network of trails would provide <strong>the</strong> much-needed places to ride that<br />
local mountain bikers, racers, and tourists alike have been asking for over <strong>the</strong> years. The proposed trail<br />
network as detailed below makes use of under-utilized and abandoned trails, as well as existing tracks<br />
designated for mountain biking, to fulfill <strong>the</strong> public demand for sustainable mountain bike trails. Such a<br />
solution, though, will need to have <strong>the</strong> support of high-level government officials, who can lead <strong>the</strong> effort<br />
and engage key departments.<br />
TraIl NeTwOrK DesIgN FramewOrK<br />
Intended purposes for trail network use<br />
A mountain bike is a bicycle with flat handlebars [as opposed to drop bars found on road bikes], wide tires<br />
for traction and stability, and often has some form of suspension for absorbing impacts from <strong>the</strong> trail.<br />
There are many variations of mountain bikes suited to different types of terrain, any of which can be ridden<br />
on <strong>the</strong>se trails.<br />
This network having a designation of “cross-country” means that riders are meant to ride <strong>the</strong>ir bikes<br />
both up and down <strong>the</strong> trails, ra<strong>the</strong>r than shuttling to <strong>the</strong> top of a hill in a vehicle. A separate <strong>proposal</strong> for<br />
downhill-specific trails in <strong>the</strong> area is also available from <strong>the</strong> HKMBA; please inquire for fur<strong>the</strong>r details.<br />
Official mountain bike trails and those in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity are currently <strong>the</strong> most common place for<br />
conflict between bikers and pedestrians. The addition of longer trails should ease this problem considerably,<br />
as mountain bikers will no longer be concentrated along short sections of legal trail that <strong>the</strong>y tend to<br />
ride repeatedly in order to extend <strong>the</strong>ir riding time.<br />
While respecting <strong>the</strong> idea of multiuse trails, hikers should be warned and discouraged to, but not prohibited<br />
from, hiking or walking dogs on trails heavily used by mountain bikers. An HKMBA “Share <strong>the</strong> Trails”<br />
campaign is already in effect - please see <strong>the</strong> relevant flyer for details.<br />
As such, signs with messages such as “look out for mountain bikers” that are currently in use should be<br />
added to trails where mountain biking is <strong>the</strong> prevalent activity of choice.
iders on a disused, abandoned trail, left, and on an official trail, right. Both types of trail are<br />
incorporated into <strong>the</strong> proposed marathon Trail Network.<br />
THe TaI mO sHaN maraTHON TraIl NeTwOrK<br />
In addition to being an attractive ecotourism destination, this trail network, connecting over 50 kilometers<br />
of quality mountain bike trails, aims to be an IMBA-designated Epic Ride. This designation is similar to that<br />
of World Heritage Site made by UNESCO, and would bring international recognition to <strong>the</strong> area among <strong>the</strong><br />
global mountain biking community. O<strong>the</strong>r cities which host such trails have seen tremendous economic<br />
growth from tourism revenue since mountain biking was made popular in <strong>the</strong> last couple of decades.<br />
IMBA Epic Ride trails are nominated by mountain bikers on an annual basis – several will be selected by<br />
<strong>the</strong> IMBA, and treated to an official celebration. Please visit http://www.imba.com/epics/ for details.<br />
This map of <strong>the</strong> proposed network shows a network of loops forming one large, continuous master loop<br />
that is approximately 50km in total length.<br />
While extending to over 50 kilometers, <strong>the</strong> trail can be broken down into 10 sections which can also be linked<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r to form smaller circuits. Crossover points at villages and across access roads allow for shortcuts, giving<br />
riders and tour operators <strong>the</strong> ability to tailor <strong>the</strong>ir trips to suit time frames, abilities and fitness levels.<br />
In addition to trail signs and posted maps, water stations – providing filtered tap water – would ideally be<br />
placed at <strong>the</strong> start of each stage. Such a station already exists in Tai Po Waterfront Park, as a local example.<br />
Along with a printable map like <strong>the</strong> one above, trail descriptions and difficulty ratings for each stage<br />
should also be given, such as:<br />
KeY<br />
Numbers indicate stages,<br />
while yellow arrows show<br />
intended flow<br />
direction.<br />
access road<br />
south route<br />
North route<br />
5<br />
6<br />
4<br />
THe TaI mO sHaN maraTHON TraIl NeTwOrK<br />
lin Fa shan Olympic race Circuit<br />
stage 1 – route Twisk Trailhead ▶<br />
The trail begins just past <strong>the</strong> AFCD gate on <strong>the</strong> left, over a stone bridge. It follows a flowing natural contour<br />
past <strong>the</strong> turnoff down to lower Route Twisk, until a series of tight switchbacks.<br />
stage 2 – The sou<strong>the</strong>rn Passage ◆<br />
After climbing several steep turns, <strong>the</strong> trail again traces <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn mountainside through <strong>the</strong> forest,<br />
crossing several small streams along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />
stage 3 – lin Fa shan Olympic race Circuit ◆<br />
Here <strong>the</strong> trail opens up to reveal exhilarating views of <strong>the</strong> harbour, from Tsing Ma bridge in <strong>the</strong> West to<br />
Central and Wanchai in <strong>the</strong> East. A broken concrete path along an ancient trail takes you to Tin Fu Tsi village<br />
– <strong>the</strong> first rest stop.<br />
stage 4 – The wonton Trail to Yuen Tun ◆<br />
After a cold drink and perhaps a bowl of noodles for energy, get ready for <strong>the</strong> most thrilling, twisting<br />
singletrack in all of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> – winding up, down and around dense groves of evergreens and bamboo<br />
forests like a dirt roller-coaster.<br />
stage 5 – Yuen Tun Trailhead to Tai lam Dam ◆<br />
A tough climb is rewarded by more stunning views, this time including green valleys flowing down to Tai<br />
Lam Reservoir.<br />
stage 6 – Tai lam reservoir ▶<br />
Speed demons will love zipping around this trail’s tight corners, and nature-lovers can appreciate roaring<br />
waterfalls and atmospheric pine forests while winding through this relatively flat section.<br />
7<br />
3<br />
8<br />
9 1<br />
10<br />
2<br />
KeY:<br />
1<br />
▾ extremely<br />
steep and/or<br />
rough<br />
○ steep and<br />
difficult<br />
◆ Challenging<br />
▶ relatively<br />
easy
The western edge of <strong>the</strong> lin Fa shan course from a rider’s perspective at<br />
<strong>the</strong> top of a hill climb, with views of Ting Kau Bridge, Tsing ma Bridge,<br />
and beyond.<br />
access to <strong>the</strong> lin Fa shan race venue is already far superior to any existing<br />
track, with a limited-access road bringing organizers and competitors<br />
[15 minutes by bike] within a few hundred meters of <strong>the</strong> course<br />
– <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> way, a concrete footpath makes moving equipment on<br />
trolley-carts easy.<br />
stage 7 – Tai lam to Tsing Fai Tong ○<br />
Riders make <strong>the</strong>ir way through punishing terrain into <strong>the</strong> cooler, wetter forests of <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong><br />
mountain range<br />
stage 8 – Cow Pastures to Tai mo shan contour trail ○<br />
The trail runs through an open plain where wild cattle often graze among reeds and wildflowers, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
climbs over <strong>the</strong> main ridge and descends onto <strong>the</strong> rocky nor<strong>the</strong>rn side of Tai Mo Shan.<br />
stage 9 – The Inca Trail ▾<br />
The best full-on descent in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> begins as a gently downward-sloping rock-strewn contour, accelerating<br />
through a maze of boulders, fallen trees, and chute-like passages among dense foliage and trickling<br />
streams.<br />
stage 10 – Kap lung ancient Trail ◆<br />
Riders climb <strong>the</strong> long and steep, semi-paved tree-covered path back to <strong>the</strong> Tai Mo Shan trailhead to finish<br />
off <strong>the</strong>ir epic journey.<br />
suggested Itineraries:<br />
Intermediate: Stages 4, 5 and 6 [half-day] from Yuen Tun Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Trailhead<br />
Advanced: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and back to Twisk Trailhead [half-day]<br />
Expert: Stages 1-10 [half to full-day] leaving from and returning to Twisk Trailhead<br />
THe lIN Fa sHaN OlYmPIC raCe CIrUIT<br />
Integrated into <strong>the</strong> larger Marathon Trail Network, with <strong>the</strong> greatest level of accessibility and spectator<br />
accommodation, this compact, stacked-loop trail offers fast, rolling terrain set amongst breathtaking views<br />
of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s harbour. The open, green plateau and hills with dense surrounding forests provide an<br />
ideal location for hosting world-class cross-country races.<br />
Existing trails and open areas at Lin Fa Shan are such that preparing <strong>the</strong> area for competition would<br />
require less work than any of <strong>the</strong> existing courses used for racing, which are frequently overgrown with<br />
tough weeds, thorns, and nettles.<br />
While several course options already exist and could be used almost immediately, <strong>the</strong> best circuit - one<br />
allowing for perfect flow, video coverage, and accommodation of spectators – may require small-scale<br />
landscaping efforts. Trailbuilding should be conducted in a way that changes <strong>the</strong> landscape as little as possible,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>rwise in accordance with IMBA trail construction guidelines.<br />
In case of emergency, or for a more convenient exit, <strong>the</strong> Yuen Tun Ancient Trail can provide an all-downhill,<br />
stair-free route to a catchment road leading to Route Twisk, just above Tsuen Wan. Riders wanting a<br />
serious fitness challenge may also choose to climb this route, providing car-free access from urban areas.<br />
an overview of <strong>the</strong><br />
central race course<br />
area, looking south<br />
to sou<strong>the</strong>ast.
a rider races at Project X on lamma Island, currently <strong>the</strong><br />
best course in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />
map showing <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Trail is a good example of<br />
a hiking trail and example of attractive signage<br />
COmParaTIve mODels<br />
lOCal mODels<br />
Locally, <strong>the</strong> closest model for <strong>the</strong> Marathon Trail could be found in <strong>the</strong><br />
way that <strong>the</strong> Maclehose and Wilson Trails are designated and marked.<br />
This includes posted maps and clear, attractive signage in English and<br />
Chinese that is easy enough for visitors to make <strong>the</strong>ir way by. However,<br />
unlike <strong>the</strong>se popular hiking trails which start and finish at opposite<br />
ends of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Marathon Trail is intended to be a series of concentric<br />
or “stacked” loops to allow riders to cross over and make <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
ride as long or as short as <strong>the</strong>y like. Since public transport is limited,<br />
having more options to return to a trailhead when exhaustion sets in<br />
is critical for such a trail. Currently, no such mountain bike trails with<br />
multiple loop options exist in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, although it is <strong>the</strong> standard for<br />
trail design worldwide.<br />
The closest local example of a cross-country race circuit is ‘Project<br />
X’ on Lamma Island. Designed, cleared and constructed by HKMBA<br />
members on unused village land in <strong>the</strong> hills above Yung Shui Wan,<br />
<strong>the</strong> volunteer-built trail has hosted multiple mountain bike races held<br />
by Action Asia events as well as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Cycling <strong>Association</strong>,<br />
member of <strong>the</strong> Union Cycliste International [UCI] from which athletes<br />
are chosen to represent <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Olympic Games. It is widely<br />
regarded as <strong>the</strong> best course in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> by far. The Lin Fa Shan Circuit,<br />
however, with better accessibility and space for spectators, would<br />
be a significant upgrade.<br />
INTerNaTIONal mODels<br />
JaPaN<br />
There are a number of popular cross-country courses across Japan, and as in Australia and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r countries, mountain biking introduced to youth as a school sport. One such course is<br />
Hitachi Oka in Ibaraki prefecture, where <strong>the</strong> Ukari Hachibe cross-country endurance race is<br />
held twice a year, while <strong>the</strong> course itself remains open year-round. <strong>Mountain</strong> biking is also<br />
popular in most National Parks in Japan – <strong>the</strong>re are apparently no limitations on where one<br />
can ride a bicycle, as <strong>the</strong>re are in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />
Exceptions exist though – for example, mountain bikers are not allowed to ride down Mt.<br />
Fuji in July and August when throngs of hikers make <strong>the</strong>ir way to <strong>the</strong> top, understandably –<br />
similar to what <strong>the</strong> MacLehose trail would be like during Oxfam’s Trailwalker event.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> private sphere, Takamine MTB World, just 30 minutes away from central Tokyo, incorporates<br />
both cross-country and downhill riding within a park that offers basic accommodation,<br />
rental bikes and equipment, and shuttle rides. They employ similar vans to those<br />
used by Tai Mo Shan riders here in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />
map of Takamine mTB world<br />
riding in Niseko
a map of acha-san, left, and various trails around urban seoul, right.<br />
seOUl, KOrea<br />
The city of Seoul has almost ten off-road riding<br />
areas, again with no limitations on bicycles.<br />
Nearly all of <strong>the</strong>m are connected by dedicated<br />
bike paths, connecting public transport interchanges.<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> better and most technically<br />
challenging courses is Acha-San, a park-like cemetery<br />
accessible via <strong>the</strong> Han River <strong>Bike</strong>way past<br />
<strong>the</strong> Olympic Bridge in <strong>the</strong> East side of <strong>the</strong> city.<br />
sINgaPOre<br />
event poster for <strong>the</strong> singapore mountain <strong>Bike</strong> Carnival, riding into<br />
<strong>the</strong> sunset, a course map of <strong>the</strong> Tampines mTB trail in singapore.<br />
While most places in Asia allow or passively encourage riding, Singapore has clearly been <strong>the</strong> most progressive<br />
in harnessing <strong>the</strong> potential for <strong>Mountain</strong> Biking to attract tourism. Despite having far less space<br />
and elevation to work with than <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, Singapore has managed not only to put toge<strong>the</strong>r a remarkable<br />
10 km cross-country race course, but in 2008 held <strong>the</strong> Great Singapore <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Bike</strong> Carnival,<br />
which brought professional riders from all over <strong>the</strong> world to <strong>the</strong> Tampines race circuit.<br />
The event, which saw top regional riders as well as special guests like US Olympian and World Champion<br />
Tinker Juarez, was supported by <strong>the</strong> Singapore Sports Council, <strong>the</strong> Singapore Tourism Board, and National<br />
Parks Singapore. A private firm was contracted – DirTraction LLP – both for <strong>the</strong> event and <strong>the</strong> development<br />
of <strong>the</strong> course. It is now an annual event, run in conjunction with <strong>Bike</strong> Asia. Such a coordinated<br />
effort would be most welcome by local and visiting riders in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. DirTraction has in fact expressed<br />
interest to <strong>the</strong> HKMBA of putting on a similar event in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> – but so far, a suitable venue does not
a map showing <strong>the</strong> exist many on trail trails networks allowed in wales<br />
by <strong>the</strong> AFCD.<br />
wales, UK<br />
http://www.mbwales.com/<br />
Considered to be <strong>the</strong> world’s premiere cross-country mountain biking destination, and built under supervision<br />
of <strong>the</strong> UK Forestry Commission, <strong>the</strong> trail networks of Wales are also <strong>the</strong> standard after which<br />
all o<strong>the</strong>r trail systems are modeled. Purpose-built visitor centres, complete with hot food, toilets, parking,<br />
camping, and bike-washing facilities, are found at all of <strong>the</strong> major trail areas, serving well-marked trails<br />
graded by degrees of difficulty, much like trails at a ski resort. Public transport is also available, via bus<br />
service.<br />
according to <strong>the</strong> uK Forestry Commission:<br />
“Forestry Commission Wales’s five world-class mountain bike centres were opened on March 12, 2003.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir reputation has grown, transforming Wales into a mecca for mountain bike enthusiasts<br />
from far and wide, who bring millions of pounds into <strong>the</strong> Welsh economy every year.<br />
Our trails include purpose-built, waymarked single tracks, gentle family routes and white-knuckle downhill<br />
rides – not for <strong>the</strong> faint-hearted!<br />
Each trail is subtly different and has been designed to reflect its surrounding landscape and terrain,<br />
providing a varied and incomparable riding experience through some of <strong>the</strong> most beautiful high-country<br />
you’ll find anywhere.”<br />
Similar terrain, trails, facilities and trail markings already exist in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, and if mountain biking in<br />
our Country Parks is allowed and promoted ra<strong>the</strong>r than banned and prosecuted, our trail networks could<br />
be just as successful as a tourism destination as <strong>the</strong> trail networks in Wales.<br />
with topography similar to wales. <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />
could become <strong>the</strong> leading destination for<br />
biking in asia
mOUNTaIN BIKINg aT TaI mO sHaN,<br />
HONg KONg THe waY FOwarD<br />
A reputation as <strong>the</strong> “Wales of Asia” would undoubtedly be cast upon <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> if <strong>the</strong> opening of trails<br />
was coupled with proper trail care and maintenance, making it <strong>the</strong> premiere destination for mountain<br />
bike travelers in <strong>the</strong> Asia-Pacific region. But riders will want to ride quality trails – <strong>the</strong> best that <strong>Hong</strong><br />
<strong>Kong</strong> has to offer. Opening of more stair-filled village paths and concrete park roads as “mountain bike<br />
trails” has not and will not attract anyone to ride in our Country Parks.<br />
environmental protection and sustainability<br />
The majority of <strong>the</strong> proposed trail network is heavily forested, making it perfect for visitors to get a taste of<br />
nature. While <strong>the</strong> environmental impact of encouraging mountain bikers to visit <strong>the</strong> trails would be greater<br />
than not, it has been shown in numerous studies that impacts such as soil displacement by mountain<br />
bikers are similar to or even less than those from hikers. Currently, very few people venture onto <strong>the</strong>se<br />
trails, and many bikers who have been riding <strong>the</strong>m for years report never having seen a hiker on <strong>the</strong> trail.<br />
lin Fa Shan olympic Circuit – environmental sustainability<br />
As <strong>the</strong> course is situated on abandoned farmland, <strong>the</strong> only disturbance of <strong>the</strong> natural landscape would be<br />
<strong>the</strong> occasional interruption of migrating feral cows during competitions. The animals are very tame, being<br />
already accustomed to seeing both hikers and bikers using <strong>the</strong> paths <strong>the</strong>y have made through <strong>the</strong> forests.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> same time, continued aforestation [a corporate scheme exists in <strong>the</strong> area] plus native landscape<br />
restoration, where appropriate, would more than mitigate <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts of this human-influenced<br />
landscape. Erosion can easily be controlled by re-routing courses on a seasonal basis, since <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are nearly unlimited options for new routes.<br />
Structures, fencing, and course markings should be non-permanent and easy to transport, install, and<br />
remove by hand. Armoring of certain natural surfaces in high-traffic locations, such as staging areas, is<br />
also advisable, to avoid erosion of sensitive soil types.<br />
Marathon Trail network – environmental sustainability<br />
Most of <strong>the</strong> proposed Marathon Trail is existing trail built with sustainable grades of less than 10 percent,<br />
following <strong>the</strong> ‘half rule’ whereby trail grade is no greater than half <strong>the</strong> grade of <strong>the</strong> slope on which it is<br />
located. In most areas where this is not <strong>the</strong> case, natural armoring is already in place in <strong>the</strong> form of rock<br />
outcroppings and stonework. The remaining problem areas are where concrete has been laid down and<br />
concrete steps have been built, which not only ruin <strong>the</strong> atmosphere and enjoyment of <strong>the</strong> natural environment<br />
for visitors, but speed erosion by creating gullies on ei<strong>the</strong>r side from water runoff, as rainfall cannot<br />
be absorbed directly into <strong>the</strong> ground. This should be mitigated by <strong>the</strong> removal of such structures, <strong>the</strong><br />
restoration of natural surfaces and planting of native vegetation, and re-routing with switchbacks where<br />
grades are not sustainable.<br />
The Trail network in use - Current and Future Scope<br />
The trail network as detailed above represents <strong>the</strong> readily-attainable goal of having a world-famous adventure<br />
sport destination that would be a source of pride for <strong>the</strong> people of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y consider<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Bike</strong>rs or not.<br />
Costs for building mountain bike trails are much lower than those for concrete paths of similar length<br />
getting to grips with<br />
<strong>the</strong> loose rocks on<br />
Tia mo san Trail
and width, but <strong>the</strong> maintenance required is more frequent. Clearing of overgrown vegetation is <strong>the</strong> most<br />
persistent need, typically twice a season, with surfacing and repairing of bridges and stream crossings<br />
needing to be done once a year. Appointing regular intervals to such work will help to avoid letting trails<br />
fall into a state of disrepair, which is currently <strong>the</strong> case in many places.<br />
Typhoon damage is also a major concern during typhoon season - typically, official mountain bike trails<br />
will remain littered with debris and fallen trees until riders <strong>the</strong>mselves remove <strong>the</strong>m. Although it is assumed<br />
to be <strong>the</strong> responsibility of park officials to address trail damage, in practice, trees have remained<br />
strewn across trails for months, blocking riders and ruining an o<strong>the</strong>rwise smooth flow of <strong>the</strong> trail. Having<br />
a volunteer task force on hand for post-typhoon clean up would solve this problem.<br />
Although little in <strong>the</strong> way of investment or planning is required, compared with o<strong>the</strong>r infrastructure<br />
projects, <strong>the</strong>re are a few roadblocks presented by <strong>the</strong> current methods and policies of managing mountain<br />
biking in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />
The directors of <strong>the</strong> HKMBA, representing some 12,000-plus users of <strong>the</strong> Country Parks, do not feel that<br />
<strong>the</strong> current system of limited trail use is adequate, acceptable, or advisable, ei<strong>the</strong>r for residents or visitors.<br />
Hikers and backpackers are given far greater access to trails in proportion to <strong>the</strong>ir numbers, although<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir impact on <strong>the</strong> environment is equal to that of bikers.<br />
The following are recommended steps to take in order to realize <strong>the</strong> goals of <strong>the</strong> trail network:<br />
1. open select trails within Country parks to mountain biking, letting users rely on fellow riders, professional<br />
guides, contour maps, and trail guides for selecting which trails to ride, with <strong>the</strong> exception of protected<br />
wildlife areas.<br />
2. officially recognize and promote <strong>the</strong> Tai Mo Shan Trail network as a world-class mountain biking destination<br />
with some of <strong>the</strong> best trails in all of asia. See <strong>the</strong> attached trail map for details.<br />
3. Solicit funding from lCSD, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Tourism board, and o<strong>the</strong>r departments with <strong>the</strong> stated objectives<br />
of improving public health, mental well-being and physical fitness, sustainable development, and tourism,<br />
for <strong>the</strong> purpose of trail improvement, to be spent on signage, trail tools, armoring, fixtures, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
materials.<br />
4. establish “Trail Work Days” in which aFCD and HKMba volunteers meet on a regular basis in accordance<br />
with seasonal maintenance requirements to extend and maintain <strong>the</strong> trails - this includes clearing<br />
overgrown trails, armoring and repairing stream-crossings, building and repairing of bridges made from<br />
natural materials, addressing typhoon damage, and re-routing trails ruined by erosion.<br />
if such steps are taken, <strong>the</strong> Tai Mo Shan Marathon Trail network and lin Fa Shan olympic Race Circuit will<br />
surely be a success, both among local mountain bikers and internationally. This will provide <strong>the</strong> people of<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> with a healthy form of recreation, and will also give tourists and business travelers yet ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
reason to visit <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, providing public health and economic benefits for all.<br />
taI Mo san<br />
MountaIn BIKe resort<br />
vIllage<br />
IntroductIon<br />
WhY do It<br />
proBleMs and solutIons<br />
geographIc BacKground<br />
conclusIon
<strong>the</strong> taI Mo shan<br />
MountaIn resort<br />
vIllage<br />
The growth of <strong>Mountain</strong> biking has spawned an increase in <strong>Mountain</strong> bike parks<br />
and resorts worldwide, this is <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> opportunity to become <strong>the</strong> hub for asian<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> biking<br />
During this reconnaissance it became apparent that <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> has <strong>the</strong> opportunity and natural resources<br />
to create a mountain resort on Tai Mo Shan, that would equal <strong>the</strong> summer resorts of Whistler in British<br />
Columbia, Mammoth <strong>Mountain</strong>, Lake Tahoe in <strong>the</strong> USA and <strong>the</strong> many mountain biking resorts in <strong>the</strong><br />
Italian and French Alps. The potential of this ambitious development is enormous. It foresees trails spiralling<br />
down from <strong>the</strong> summit of Tai Mo Shan and <strong>the</strong> development of a fully equipped mountain resort<br />
village at Shek <strong>Kong</strong> with a mountain tramway, hotels and all <strong>the</strong> supporting facilities. The project would<br />
utilize <strong>the</strong> natural terrain and topography of <strong>the</strong> area and initial inquiries indicate that investment capital<br />
is available to fund <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> hospitality infrastructure require. Thus for a relatively minor investment<br />
we have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to develop Tai Mo Shan and <strong>the</strong> neighbouring area of Shek <strong>Kong</strong> into a<br />
major mountain recreation centre, just 30 minutes from <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s central business district. Creating<br />
thousands of jobs in a forgotten and depressed corner of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and generating billions of dollars in<br />
revenue whilst positioning <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> as <strong>the</strong> “coolest” gateway city in Asia.<br />
We have created <strong>the</strong> possibility to have a world class mountain resort village on Tai Mo Shan, and transform<br />
<strong>the</strong> sleepy village of Shek <strong>Kong</strong> into a “Whistler” style resort village. This will be achieved by utilizing<br />
selected abandoned trails and paths, plus creating new routes in unused and inaccessible areas to<br />
create a variety of trails. The project will feature World Cup level Cross country and Downhill <strong>Mountain</strong><br />
<strong>Bike</strong> trails, real “concrete free” hiking trails, heritage trails, a mountain biking academy, and a variety of<br />
recreational activities all in <strong>the</strong> context of “pushing <strong>the</strong> envelope” of mountain/countryside recreation.<br />
This is a huge step forward for <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />
The Tai Mo Shan/Shek <strong>Kong</strong> resort will appeal to beginners, advanced enthusiasts, spectators plus o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
visitors, mountain bikers, hikers and nature lovers. The au<strong>the</strong>nticity of <strong>the</strong> offerings will be a lure for<br />
even <strong>the</strong> most nervous hiker, we will see new generations of users taking a more adventurous path because<br />
of <strong>the</strong> professional design and safety considerations. Once approved <strong>the</strong> project will attract investors,<br />
hotel developers and eventually thousands of visitors, as in Whistler and o<strong>the</strong>r resorts; <strong>the</strong>se visitors<br />
will spend money, purchase bikes and a host of o<strong>the</strong>r products and services, plus create thousands of jobs<br />
and invigorate an o<strong>the</strong>rwise depressed area of <strong>the</strong> New Territories. The benefits of this project are vast, if<br />
handled appropriately this project could turn <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> into <strong>the</strong> Asian destination for World Cup <strong>Mountain</strong><br />
Biking events as well as o<strong>the</strong>r related activities and fur<strong>the</strong>r reinforce <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s image as THE city<br />
in Asia.<br />
With such a project <strong>the</strong>re will be multiple obstacles to be overcome and this is not a project for <strong>the</strong> faint<br />
hearted. It will require leadership, vision and will power to make it a reality; listed below are suggestions<br />
as to what is required to complete this project:<br />
1. Appoint a Master Planner who will oversee <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> project and develop <strong>the</strong> ongoing leadership<br />
and resources to maintain <strong>the</strong> resort.<br />
2. A detailed survey by a professional and experienced mountain bike park operator such as Gravity Logic<br />
(<strong>the</strong> operators of <strong>the</strong> Whistler <strong>Bike</strong> Park) needs to be commissioned, which will survey <strong>the</strong> topography<br />
of <strong>the</strong> area in order to map out <strong>the</strong> exact trail routes for downhill, freeride and cross-country mountain<br />
biking and o<strong>the</strong>r activities. Entry and Exit points will be located.<br />
3. Agreement by <strong>the</strong> PLA to re-locate <strong>the</strong>ir units from <strong>the</strong> Route Twisk Barracks to <strong>the</strong> Shek <strong>Kong</strong> airfield<br />
barracks 2 kilometers away. There appears to be adequate space and facilities for this to be achieved<br />
with minimum disruption to <strong>the</strong>ir operations and may even streamline <strong>the</strong>ir operation.<br />
4. A survey and plan for <strong>the</strong> re-development of <strong>the</strong> existing PLA barracks straddling Route Twisk into <strong>the</strong><br />
resort of Shek <strong>Kong</strong>, with sites for hotels, apartments and o<strong>the</strong>r accommodations and all <strong>the</strong> facilities<br />
required for a bustling tourism community.<br />
5. A survey for <strong>the</strong> creating of a tram or cable car travelling from Shek <strong>Kong</strong>, from <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> resort<br />
to <strong>the</strong> summit of Tai Mop Shan. It is envisaged that this project might utilise <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s existing<br />
expertise in tram design and recreate a Peak Tram on Tai Mo Shan. This would be an obvious solution<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than import expertise from overseas as was done on <strong>the</strong> Lantua Cable Car. The Peak Tram has,<br />
for over a century, provided safe and convenient access from central to <strong>the</strong> Peak, up similar inclines as<br />
Tai Mo Shan.
6. The existing road access Route Twisk and Tai Mo Shan Road will need to be improved, initially<br />
until tram or cable car access is established, bus and van shuttles can utilise existing roads to<br />
ferry bikes and riders to <strong>the</strong> summit. (This is <strong>the</strong> practice as various resorts around <strong>the</strong> world.)<br />
7. Various o<strong>the</strong>r parties will need to be enrolled into supporting <strong>the</strong> project, including: <strong>the</strong> communications<br />
facility at <strong>the</strong> summit of Tai Mo Shan, Kadoorie Farm, (although <strong>the</strong> project would<br />
not encroach on <strong>the</strong>ir territory) Residents of Shek <strong>Kong</strong>, Kap Lung and o<strong>the</strong>r neighbouring villages.<br />
8. Once <strong>the</strong> necessary support and approval is obtained and <strong>the</strong> accountability for <strong>the</strong> overall<br />
project established, investors, developers and specialists can be invited to tender for <strong>the</strong> various<br />
components and facilities of <strong>the</strong> project.<br />
Here are <strong>the</strong> arguments for this project to create a resort 30 minutes from <strong>the</strong> business district<br />
which would be like having Davos in Zurich, Aspen in New York City, or Hokkaido in Tokyo.<br />
1. Create flourishing tourism and recreation facility that would equal Ocean Park and Disney, for a<br />
fraction of <strong>the</strong> costs.<br />
2. Contribute to <strong>the</strong> overall economy and revive a forgotten corner of <strong>the</strong> New Territories.<br />
3. Create thousands of jobs in a depressed area of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> which currently houses scrap yards<br />
for old vehicles.<br />
4. Through systematic planning and development ensure that <strong>the</strong> flora and fauna of <strong>the</strong> area are<br />
preserved and maintained, by building sustainable facilities and preventative services to counter<br />
and prevent hill fires.<br />
5. Develop local talent and prepare <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> to once again win Gold Medals at major sporting<br />
events.<br />
6. Draw in visitors from <strong>the</strong> region and beyond to spend several days enjoying <strong>the</strong> facility.<br />
7. Increase <strong>the</strong> retail sales of bicycles, accessories and components.<br />
7. Encourage visitors to extend <strong>the</strong>ir stay for a few more days.<br />
8. Attract investors and tourism developers to create support facilities including: Hotels, Service<br />
apartments, holiday homes, time share accommodation, restaurants, retailers and cable car<br />
operators.<br />
9. Position <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> with a competitive advantage over all its regional rivals. There is not one<br />
gateway city in <strong>the</strong> region that could copy this advantage. Nei<strong>the</strong>r Shanghai, Beijing, Singapore,<br />
Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Manila, Delhi, Mumbai or Tokyo have mountains that are in such close<br />
proximity to <strong>the</strong> city centre.<br />
Geographic Background<br />
The mountain of Tai Mo Shan is located to <strong>the</strong> north of Tai Lam Country Park and is <strong>the</strong> highest<br />
peak in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, with an altitude of 957 meters. It is located approximately at <strong>the</strong> geographical<br />
centre of <strong>the</strong> New Territories. Even in <strong>the</strong> height of summer <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> summit can be cool<br />
and breezy and very different to <strong>the</strong> climate from that at <strong>the</strong> base. The upper half of Tai Mo Shan is<br />
often shrouded in low cloud or mist, this makes it inaccessible and deters all but <strong>the</strong> hardiest types.<br />
Tai Mo Shan has traditionally housed military and communications facilities at its peak. The<br />
Macelhose Trail is a well established hiking trail which straddles <strong>the</strong> summit of Tai Mo Shan from<br />
east to west. The summit and surrounding plateau area are crisscrossed with old abandoned and<br />
overgrown trails, plus <strong>the</strong>re are animal tracks and left over trails from past military activities. To<br />
<strong>the</strong> north of <strong>the</strong> summit is <strong>the</strong> extensive Kadoorie Farm development. Hikers tend to stay within<br />
<strong>the</strong> established trails, <strong>the</strong> Macelhose Trail and a few o<strong>the</strong>r crumbling paths. There is also a youth<br />
Hostel to <strong>the</strong> south east of <strong>the</strong> summit.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> base of Tai Mo Shan is Shek <strong>Kong</strong>, which houses a military base. Prior to 1997 this was a<br />
major base for <strong>the</strong> British Army and <strong>the</strong> village in those days’ thrived by supporting <strong>the</strong> base. The<br />
base is now occupied by a handful of PLA Troops, who are largely confined to barracks and <strong>the</strong> village<br />
is a sleepy ghost of its former glory.<br />
Conclusion<br />
This section briefly describes <strong>the</strong> vision for an ambitious project which could greatly add to <strong>Hong</strong><br />
<strong>Kong</strong> Tourism, Recreational and Sporting offerings and with relatively minor investment. This<br />
overview is not a detailed business plan and thus it avoids getting snagged in all <strong>the</strong> details and<br />
challenges that will exist in making this vision a reality. That is not to discount nor diminish <strong>the</strong><br />
enormous effort that will be required in transforming <strong>the</strong> image of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> from business<br />
centre and shopping paradise into THE destination in Asia Pacific.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> meantime to meet <strong>the</strong> immediate demand and relieve <strong>the</strong> current frustration of <strong>the</strong> growing<br />
number of bikers additional mountain bike trails can be developed on Tai Mo Shan to take<br />
advantage of <strong>the</strong> current momentum which has been <strong>the</strong> catalyst for this exciting vision. The<br />
attached maps highlight trails in blue that can be developed with minimum resources and which<br />
could eventually be incorporated into <strong>the</strong> Tai Mo Shan <strong>Mountain</strong> village. The red marked trails<br />
require more resources including a professional trail building expertise and resources.
sUmmarY OF JUsT a Few OF THe<br />
POTeNTIal TraIls, wHICH are marKeD ON<br />
THe aTTaCHeD maP:<br />
Trail 1<br />
Tai Mo Shan to Shek <strong>Kong</strong>. Start on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part of <strong>the</strong> summit just after <strong>the</strong> wireless station on <strong>the</strong><br />
Macelhose Trail. The trail is difficult to find and meanders along <strong>the</strong> ridge line heading roughly north for<br />
about 300 meters <strong>the</strong>n it starts to descend still on <strong>the</strong> ridge with spectacular views. This section would be<br />
easy to work on, just trimming <strong>the</strong> grass and clearing some wheel grabbing rocks. Ano<strong>the</strong>r 300 meters<br />
heading north west. This section descends more and would require some sweeping berms to take off <strong>the</strong><br />
speed and could have some fine table tops. Before it hits <strong>the</strong> Kadoorie Farm would turn due west and follow<br />
a spur all <strong>the</strong> way down towards <strong>the</strong> bottom section of Route Twisk. The first 500 meters is steep open<br />
grassland few shrubs, some nice terracing which could be incorporated. This area is actually a fire break due<br />
to ineffective tree planting, <strong>the</strong> wind and altitude leave stunted 2 foot high saplings after three years of planting.<br />
The trail would have sweeping berms to reduce <strong>the</strong> speed and <strong>the</strong>se could zig zag all <strong>the</strong> way down on<br />
<strong>the</strong> south face of <strong>the</strong> spur. Towards <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>the</strong> last 300 meters is heavily overgrown, this is an old trail<br />
shown on old maps, but has not been traversed by humans for some time. Some serious work is needed<br />
here. Or it could be avoided by turning from westerly direction towards north near <strong>the</strong> bottom and <strong>the</strong>n following<br />
<strong>the</strong> natural contour and an old trail path through to near Shek <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />
From <strong>the</strong> top <strong>the</strong> distance is about 2-3 kilometers and it would be one fast downhill race course. Probably only<br />
taking about 4-5 minutes to descend. This would be <strong>the</strong> King of Trails <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> like <strong>the</strong> A Line at Whistler.<br />
Trail 2<br />
Tai Mo Shan to Route Twisk. From <strong>the</strong> top <strong>the</strong> trail would run parallel with <strong>the</strong> concrete road. Perhaps<br />
crossing <strong>the</strong> road towards <strong>the</strong> bottom and coming out opposite <strong>the</strong> Official <strong>Bike</strong> trail entrance to Hoi Poi,<br />
This would allow it to link with any of <strong>the</strong> trails from route Twisk.<br />
Trail 3<br />
Tai Mo Shan to Shing Mun. There are several existing trails to choose from for this descent, <strong>the</strong>refore two<br />
routes are indicated. There are few trees and large vehicle size rocks, <strong>the</strong> <strong>proposal</strong> here would be to create<br />
a parallel trail, and use <strong>the</strong> rocks to create North Shore style ladders, wooden ramps, platforms and jumps.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> bottom it can link up with existing access roads for exit and along <strong>the</strong> water catchment road back to<br />
Route Twisk.<br />
Trail 4<br />
Route Twisk Parallel trail. Start at <strong>the</strong> regular Hoi Poi entrance, at <strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> steps <strong>the</strong>re is a closed<br />
trail to <strong>the</strong> right. This follows <strong>the</strong> line of Route Twisk down to Shek <strong>Kong</strong> <strong>the</strong> first half requires very little<br />
work, <strong>the</strong> second half is seriously overgrown, but with close proximity to Route Twisk access is easy. This<br />
would make a fine downhill race course.<br />
Trail 5<br />
Macelhose Trail Parallel. This starts at Route Twisk and would follow <strong>the</strong> Macelhose Trail to Tai Lam<br />
Chung Reservoir. There is room on ei<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> road to create a completely new trail about 10 to 20<br />
metres in, it could cross <strong>the</strong> road in places and <strong>the</strong>re may be some sections to incorporate <strong>the</strong> existing<br />
road trail. It would also venture fur<strong>the</strong>r south away from <strong>the</strong> road through an old abandoned village and<br />
an abandoned school, it requires very little work to make this part an amazing XC course descending for<br />
much of <strong>the</strong> route and <strong>the</strong>n climbing back up again for those with <strong>the</strong> energy; great for intermediate riders<br />
to advance <strong>the</strong>ir skills and easy access from <strong>the</strong> road.<br />
Trail 6<br />
Tai Mo Shan to Ping Long. There are several existing hiking trails and those that are abandoned and<br />
overgrown could be utilized, <strong>the</strong>re is an amazing altitude loss and this will require major work. It has <strong>the</strong><br />
potential to be <strong>the</strong> best of all trails.<br />
Trail 7<br />
Shatin to Saikung. Not shown on <strong>the</strong> map; this is a short trail, starting about midway between Shatin<br />
and Ma On Shan and starts with a gentle 2 kilometer climb on an existing paved road, through a village<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n up an ancient trail through abandoned villages, it crosses <strong>the</strong> Macelhose trail and <strong>the</strong>n descends<br />
down into Saikung via Po Lo Che. Not too much work is needed, it could be a nice XC course for those<br />
wishing to reach Sai Kung and avoid <strong>the</strong> Sai Sha Road.
grOwTH IN THe BIKe BUsINess IN HK<br />
When aFCD opened <strong>the</strong> current mountain bike trail network in 2002 <strong>the</strong>re were half a dozen retail<br />
shops supplying mountain bikes and components; today we have 34 in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, plus several<br />
more in Shenzhen and Macau.<br />
The Bicycle World 15 Wood Road, Wan Chai, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />
Mong Kok Pro Bicycle Shop Ltd. G/F., 180 Tung Choi St., MongKok, Kowloon<br />
Flying Ball Bicycle Co., Ltd G/F, 478 Castle Peak Road, Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon<br />
Bull <strong>Bike</strong> Co. G/F, 250 Ferry St., Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon<br />
Wing Kee Bicycle Co. G/F , 21 Yiu Tung Street, Shek Kip Mei, Kowloon<br />
Sun Tin Day Bicycle Co. G/F , 61Carpenter Road, Kowloon City<br />
<strong>Bike</strong> Stop Bicycle G/F.,7-B Hang Hau Resite Village, Tseung Kwan O, Kowloon<br />
Beverly Cycle Co. Shop 10, G/F., Beverly Garden, 1 Tong Ming St., Tseung Kwan O,<br />
Sun Ping Bicycle Co. No.21A, G/F, Tak Lung Back St., Sai Kung<br />
Century <strong>Bike</strong> NO.62, G/F, Fo Tan Village, ShaTin<br />
YY <strong>Bike</strong> Co., Ltd. Unit B1B, G/F., Unison Ind. Centre, 27-31 Au Pui Wan St., Fo Tan,<br />
Shun Lee Bicycle Co., Ltd. NO.2A, Lucky Plaza Coml. Complex, ShaTin, N.T.<br />
Tokyo City Bicycle Co. Tai Wai, ShaTin<br />
Extreme <strong>Bike</strong> Tai Wai<br />
Universal <strong>Bike</strong> - Ma On Shan Ma On Shan<br />
Kam Po Cycle Co. G/F.,139 Kwong Fuk Road., TaiPo, N.T.<br />
Chap Shing Bicycle G/F , 39 Yan Hing Street, Tai Po<br />
MT <strong>Bike</strong>r 47-49 G/F., Kwong Fuk Squarte, TaiPo, N.T.<br />
<strong>Bike</strong> Town Luen Wo Market, Fanling<br />
Universal <strong>Bike</strong> - Fanling Fanling<br />
The TREK Store G/F, 27 San Fung Ave., Sheung Shui, N.T.<br />
Tin Fung Bicycle Co. Shop 8A, G/F. Kam Lung Mansion, Fung Kam St., Yuen Long, N.T<br />
Shun Lee Bicycle Co. Shop 32 G/F Fu Loy Garden, No.7 Ma Wang Road, Yuen Long<br />
Cheong Wai Cycle Co. G/F, 43 Fuk Cheong Bldg., Ma Wang Rd., Yuen Long, N.T.<br />
Hop Shing Bicycle Co. Shop 29, G/F, Top Court, Tak Ching Court, Tuen Mun, N.T.<br />
<strong>Bike</strong>City Shop A, G/F, 118 Sha Tsui Road, Tsuen Wan, N.T.<br />
Kent Shing Company G/F., 21, Tso Kung Square, Tsuen Wan, N.T.<br />
<strong>Bike</strong> City Shop A12, G/F., Goodrich Garden, 9, Leung Tak St., Tuen Mun,<br />
Friendly Bicycle Shop G/F, Shop B, 13 Mui Wo Ferry Pier Rd., Lantau Island<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Bike</strong> Shop No110,G/F,Ma Wan Chung Village, Tung Chung, Lantau Island<br />
Tung Chung Pro-Sport Goods Cycle Shop 28, Yat Tung Est Shopping Ctr., Tung Chung, Lantau<br />
Riders Pro <strong>Bike</strong> Shop Shop 35, Yat Tung Est Shopping Ctr., Tung Chung, Lantau Island<br />
BIKers FeedBacK<br />
Who rIdes In hong <strong>Kong</strong> and What <strong>the</strong>Y have to saY<br />
attractIng InternatIonal rIders<br />
useFul WeBsItes
COmmeNTs FOrm lOCal rIDers<br />
I do agree to open up trails for biker.On <strong>the</strong> hand I disgree why hikers cant share <strong>the</strong> path with bikers as we are also tax payers.<br />
Hikers should considerate us.<br />
S loh<br />
i’d prefer certain times, like Sat MOrning for bikers and hikers and leave Sunday to <strong>the</strong> hikers.<br />
Dan Heyler<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> has an abundance of country park land which should be opened for mountain bikers to use, <strong>the</strong> mountain<br />
biking here is far too limited. In addition to opening up more trails in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, <strong>the</strong> government should be doing<br />
more to promote <strong>the</strong> health benefits of cycling and making it easier for people to transport bicycles around and in/out<br />
of <strong>the</strong> city.<br />
Martin Hill<br />
Please open up <strong>the</strong> trail for <strong>the</strong> bike users.<br />
lawrence Choy<br />
The lack of mountain bike trails is really holding <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> back as a place to enjoy a truly diverse range of leisure<br />
sports<br />
Paul Tomes<br />
Please review your policies about <strong>the</strong> use of bikes in <strong>the</strong> park as it is getting more and more popoular. In addition, it is<br />
more ebvironmentally friend to visit your parks by bikes ra<strong>the</strong>r than vehicles.<br />
Wn Chung<br />
Please open all <strong>the</strong> trails to all styles of Riding<br />
Sam little<br />
HKSAR should open more places for mountain biking so that more young people can participate instead of playing<br />
electronic games at home or just watching TV all days. This will get kids and parents to get toga<strong>the</strong>r as well as with<br />
friends and family to have more execise and get healthy.<br />
Eric Chan<br />
HKSAR should open more places for mountain biking so that more young people can participate instead of playing<br />
electronic games at home or just watching TV all days. This will get kids and parents to get toga<strong>the</strong>r as well as with<br />
friends and family to have more execise and get healthy.<br />
Timothy Ha<br />
Hoping extra trail from Tsuen Wan to Shatin for completing a big round circle bike trail of NT.<br />
Yeung Wai Sing<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is an affluent society. The gov’t has <strong>the</strong> same challenge as many such societies: to counter sedentary lifestyles<br />
by promoting physical fitness.<br />
The gov’t regrettably implements its programs through civil servants with old ideas and small World views. The HK<br />
gov’t must COMPREHENSIVELY integrate with sports association to access <strong>the</strong> skills and knowledge required to formulate<br />
World-standard plans in <strong>the</strong> areas of public fitness and use of natural areas<br />
Philippe m Moisan<br />
Would appreciate bikers aware of hikers/walkers - self-discipline is a must.<br />
pW Mui<br />
Trails galore out <strong>the</strong>re more suitable for biking than hiking, it’s time all trails were available for all country park users to<br />
enjoy responsibly toge<strong>the</strong>r?<br />
The number of old overgrown trails that are suitable for biking, but have been neglected and forgotten about <strong>the</strong> gov<br />
dept’s responsible for OUR country parks. Access to <strong>the</strong>se would disperse many bikers away from <strong>the</strong> existing biking/<br />
hiking trails that, often were badly designed and unsuitable for many bikers abilities anyway...<br />
Rob parks<br />
HK hikers are too pampered!<br />
leonard Khoo<br />
Dear Sir or Madam,<br />
I am a Permanent ID card holder, proud to call <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> my home. My wife and I have chosen to have a family in<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. We feel that it has everything to offer a fulfilling lifestyle. One of <strong>the</strong> main draws for <strong>the</strong> territory are <strong>the</strong><br />
country parks and <strong>the</strong> undeveloped areas on <strong>the</strong> 80% of <strong>the</strong> SAR that is rural. I believe that this is a valuable resource<br />
for <strong>the</strong> existing popluation but also a fantastic tourism magnet for <strong>the</strong> ever growing worldwide mountain bking community.<br />
paul allams<br />
More mountain bike trails are required to cope with <strong>the</strong> expanding popularity of <strong>the</strong> sport.<br />
Grant Frost<br />
本港郊野山徑景色優美,在不影響遊人和做足安全措施下,應讓單車客用兩輪接近.<br />
Cheng Yuk Kwan<br />
AFCD should focus on protecting <strong>the</strong> country park such as preventing hill fire, <strong>the</strong>y have do nothing on this and spend<br />
all <strong>the</strong>ir resources on prosecution of bikers, it is unacceptable!<br />
nelson Ho<br />
I clean up a lot of trash left by hikers. We make <strong>the</strong> place cleaner than we left it.<br />
David baluk<br />
We can all share <strong>the</strong> countryside. Remove <strong>the</strong> restrictions and let common sense and courtesy reign!<br />
andrew Grene<br />
We as a group do a lot of riding and find <strong>the</strong> present designated trails inadequate. The sport is growing rapidly in <strong>Hong</strong><br />
<strong>Kong</strong> and WE NEED MORE TRAILS !!!<br />
Karl lucas<br />
With so much potential in <strong>the</strong> country parks for hiking and cycling with stunning scenery not opening new trails or<br />
re-opening old trails is a step backwards. Look and see how <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world deals with its country parks and take<br />
note. Hk is decades behind.<br />
John perry-Jones<br />
It is unacceptable that a growing communtiy such as <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Bike</strong>rs in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is provided with substandard<br />
trails and access. We cause less damage and are generally more responsible trail users. MTBrs never start fires from<br />
BBQs or litter trails, we are self contained and respectable. It is time that <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Government woke up to its recreational<br />
responsibilities.<br />
Scott Fitzgerald<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is naturally a perfect place for mountain biking. Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong>re are only a few quality places to ride<br />
off-road that are legal. It would be great for <strong>the</strong> HK Government to help HK people stay fit and get <strong>the</strong> most out of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
local environment.<br />
Joel Jack Wilson<br />
IT IS TIME HONG KONG GOVERNMENT PROVIDE A NETWORK OF TRAIL TO ACCOMODATE THE COMMUNITY<br />
OF MOUTAIN BIKERS AT AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD LEVEL<br />
pierre arnaud le Magnan<br />
AFCD must open new trails suitable for mountain biking in ALL counrty parks. AFCD must appoint an officer to manage<br />
outdoors activities in <strong>the</strong> country park: not only for hiking, but also for mountain biking, rock climbing, kayaking<br />
(marine country parks).<br />
Julien lallemand
It is scandalous that those of us wishing to participate in a healthy, environmentally friendly pursuit to enjoy HK’s surroundings<br />
have to face such difficulties in doing so. Please, please, please try and make it a bit easier for us. Thanks.<br />
Peter Gordon<br />
This would make <strong>Hong</strong>kong a great place<br />
Jeanette Gaedke<br />
It’s time <strong>the</strong> AFCD pulled <strong>the</strong>ir heads out of <strong>the</strong> sand and caught up with <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world! <strong>Mountain</strong> biking is an<br />
international sport which deserves better recognition in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. Open <strong>the</strong> trails and let everyone enjoy <strong>the</strong> Country<br />
Parks!!<br />
Richard Perry<br />
Open <strong>the</strong> country park trails for ALL MTB bikers!!!<br />
Noel Lam<br />
There are inadequate facilities and venues to play MTB in HK. Indeed <strong>the</strong>re are many potential destinations that are<br />
suitable for <strong>the</strong> sport, however, government seems to ignore <strong>the</strong> existence of MTB and never consider of making good<br />
use of those destinations...Ignorance of <strong>the</strong> government is <strong>the</strong> main problem...<br />
Shara Lee<br />
The government needs to address <strong>the</strong> growing popularity of this recreational activity and recognise that at an international<br />
level it is very rare to restrict trails from bicycle users.<br />
Ronald Smith<br />
Everyone should have free access to all <strong>the</strong> trails. Walkers, runners and bikers can co exist all it takes is a little respect<br />
and manners.<br />
It happens elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Deon reynolds<br />
We care and respect <strong>the</strong> environments, we love country parks and enjoy <strong>the</strong> natural beauty. We share <strong>the</strong> roads, please<br />
open up more trials for mountain biking.<br />
Paco Cheng<br />
全面開放郊野公園山徑進行單車活動 !!!!<br />
Tsui Yu Hang<br />
Since some trails are quite steep and narrow for bicycles to ride on, so AFCD should assess <strong>the</strong> conditions of trails in<br />
order to let bikers ride safely.<br />
Wing Lun Wong<br />
I’m strongly suggest <strong>the</strong> AFCD can open <strong>the</strong> country park trails to all people including our cycling guy, cause we love<br />
<strong>the</strong> country and land of we live in, we’re sure have <strong>the</strong> duty to protect <strong>the</strong> trail and share with those usser, and know<br />
how to use <strong>the</strong> trail as well. we love biking (MTB), but <strong>the</strong>re is too little area to ride. I hope <strong>the</strong> authority can hear<br />
what we are waitting for . Thanks<br />
So Kwo-ki<br />
單車活動無論對身體對環保都有好處政府應該支特<br />
Leung shing Yan<br />
It’s a great idea to open up more trails so more people can enjoy <strong>the</strong> pleasure of mountain biking. HK has such lovely<br />
trails and it will be exhilarating to try new ones.<br />
Wilson Poon<br />
Many older knees are not good for hiking because of <strong>the</strong> impact received with every step. Cycling is non-impact for <strong>the</strong><br />
knees. (There are few o<strong>the</strong>r non-impact sports). Cycling improves <strong>the</strong> overall state of health. Not opening country parks<br />
to cycling contradicts <strong>the</strong> Government’s promotions of healthy leaving.<br />
Personally, I would also commute to work through parks if such activity would not be illegal.<br />
Alexandar Djordjevicch<br />
要求漁農自然護理署開放全港山徑予山地單車活動<br />
li Martin<br />
所有市民都應享有同等褔利,山徑仍公共地方,所以各式人等都有權享用。望漁農自然護理署開放全港山徑予山<br />
地單車活動,因現時行山人仕跟山地車經常一起使用,常有人車爭路現象,行山人仕不可能獨佔山徑,山地車也<br />
要顧及行山人仕安全,所以應開放多些山路,大家共用。<br />
lee Joyce<br />
要求漁農自然護理署全面開放全港、九龍、新界山徑予山地單車活動。<br />
li Kam Tong<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is lacking <strong>Mountain</strong> Biking and Cycling Trails, we do need more trails open for our children and tourism<br />
industry.<br />
Frederic bourquin<br />
Country park is a very beautiful and relax place for <strong>the</strong> urban people to have activity, including mountain biking, mountain<br />
biking is not a sin or crime, why treat us like criminal! that’s really unacceptable. Please open most of <strong>the</strong> trail for<br />
us to share with <strong>the</strong> public.<br />
Patrick Cheung\<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Bike</strong>rs are responsible and safety conscious people who would like to enjoy <strong>the</strong> same unfettered access to all<br />
of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s extensive trail network that hikers and runners enjoy.<br />
Chan Sai Kit<br />
Let’s have fewer rules and more reliance on common sense and goodwill.<br />
Martin Turner<br />
It is ra<strong>the</strong>r disappointed with lack of support from our HK Govn. on this particular kind of sport. We have <strong>the</strong> manner in<br />
taking care of and willing to share with o<strong>the</strong>rs who is using <strong>the</strong> same path on <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
Ma Ying Wo<br />
我覺得於山路踩單車根本不需要額外多一個牌照<br />
Hsu Ka Wing<br />
It would be a great advantage to all local MTBer and also some oversea MTBer. Mean while, it benefit <strong>the</strong> local MTB<br />
development and new kind of eco-tourism.<br />
Christopher Tam<br />
Very little options in HK to ride bicycle off road. Open more off road trails to bicycles please.<br />
oliver Mallee<br />
Fully support for this good sports! The restriction of AFCD is outdated and not sync-up with <strong>the</strong> global, even China got<br />
no restriction on bike riding.<br />
Ka Man Tsui<br />
Many people are capable of cycling but not hiking due to physical injuries. All people need access to exercise. Please<br />
allow cyclists to maintain <strong>the</strong>ir physical and mental health by using <strong>the</strong> county parks.<br />
ellissa Whittington
The current available tracks are simply inadequate for <strong>the</strong> mountain biking communty’s needs<br />
Jonathon Speelman<br />
開放全港山徑予山地單車活動!<br />
Cheung perry<br />
Release more track to bike rider<br />
1) Open Sai Kung (High Island Reservoir) Sai Kung Man Yee Road to bike rider<br />
lam Joe<br />
希望盡量開放多一點山路單車徑<br />
Chi Wing ng<br />
Agree! <strong>Mountain</strong> bike trail is too limited in HK! Agree! <strong>Mountain</strong> bike trail is too limited in HK!<br />
Hiu To pun<br />
Would love AFCD to open more suitable trails to mountain biking.<br />
Chui Terry<br />
Please follow <strong>the</strong> flow, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> government.<br />
Wai Him lam<br />
Safety to o<strong>the</strong>r trail users depends on mutual awareness and respect. If mountain bike create danger to hikers, xc runners<br />
post <strong>the</strong> same threat. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, if hikers’ right are to be protected, why bikers’ right shall be deprived.<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> bike is a sport - not a crime.<br />
Richard leung<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> biking is so healthy that i cannot think of any reason to restrict this activity. afcd please justify why we bikers<br />
cannot enjoy trails in nature!!!<br />
Chun Wai Yeung<br />
Abolishing <strong>the</strong> restriction is badly needed!<br />
Also, if <strong>the</strong> route is released for riding bike, it could evoke <strong>the</strong> awareness of pedestrian lest <strong>the</strong>y might not keep an eye<br />
on mountain bikers who ride on <strong>the</strong> route restricted.<br />
Obviously, this is mutually beneficial.<br />
Chow Chun Pong<br />
If just a tiny fraction of <strong>the</strong> money that is spent on badminton courts was spent on trails .hong kong would have an<br />
asian whistler mountain bike park .who is playing badminton ?!<br />
philip Ferrand<br />
More trails in <strong>the</strong> country parks mean:<br />
1-lesser traffic density on each route,<br />
2-hence lesser head-on collisions and accidents,<br />
3-lesser damage to <strong>the</strong> environment,<br />
4-more ways/options and faster to assist o<strong>the</strong>r trail walkers<br />
5-lesser requirement for country park ranger petrol (because <strong>the</strong> trails become legal)<br />
6-hence lesser prosecution required,<br />
7-hence saving more government expense,<br />
8-more time for <strong>the</strong> rangers on o<strong>the</strong>r duties like park construction, helping o<strong>the</strong>r trail walker, planning, etc<br />
Dickson lau<br />
Please open more trails. In <strong>the</strong> long time I’ve lived in HKG (about 12 years) I have only seen a small number of trails<br />
available, whereas <strong>the</strong> number of bikers on <strong>the</strong> trails has greatly increased. For <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> to be considered a true<br />
world class city, more trails are needed to be legalised, hence avoiding congestion on <strong>the</strong> trails. Also as o<strong>the</strong>rs have<br />
stated if <strong>the</strong>re were more trails available and proper connections linking <strong>the</strong>m, tourism would benefit for sure.<br />
andrew Mcnab<br />
Come on <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. Catch up with <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world and recognize mountain biking as a valuable recreational<br />
activity in terms of health and environmental welfare. Then reflect this value in <strong>the</strong> trails you open for bikers use.<br />
Greg Wood<br />
<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is missing a huge public health opportunity thorugh it’s attitude to cycling in general. The attitude to mountain<br />
bikers epitomises this. The tourism opportunities being missed are also huge.<br />
Edward Cluer<br />
FREE THE TRAILS, HO PUI IS OVERLOADED!!<br />
Ernst Yang<br />
HONg KONg aTTraCTs a glOBal aUDIeNCe<br />
in <strong>the</strong> two years that Crosscountry HK ltd has been running, <strong>the</strong>y have taken out/<br />
coached riders from <strong>the</strong> following 24 countries:<br />
Australia- England- Scotland- Wales- USA- Canada- Italy- France- Switzerland-<br />
Sweden- Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands- Ireland- New Zealand- Israel- Taiwan- China- HKSAR-<br />
Singapore- Malaysia- Philiphines- Japan- South Africa- Egypt- Nepal<br />
UseFUl weBITes<br />
uK<br />
http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2009/aug/22/mountain-biking-trail-centres-uk<br />
Canada<br />
http://www.whistlerbike.com/index.htm<br />
http://www.alpedhuez.com/ete/fr/27/2/306/45/vtt-npa.html<br />
White <strong>Mountain</strong>s<br />
http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/forests/white_mountain/recreation/biking/<br />
http://www.nemba.org/aboutnemba/WhiteMTnS.html<br />
Moab utah<br />
http://www.discovermoab.com/biking.htm<br />
http://www.rimtours.com/
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