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Chapter 9 Gladiator (2000) A Hero Will Rise Director: Ridley Scott Screenplay: David Franzoni, John Logan, William Nicholson Produced by: Walter F. Parkes, Laurie MacDonald, and Douglas Wick for DreamWorks SKG and Universal Pictures Running Time: 155 minutes Cast Maximus Russell Crowe Commodus Joaquin Phoenix Marcus Aurelius Richard Harris Lucilla Connie Nielsen Proximo Oliver Reed Senator Gracchus Derek Jacobi Juba Djimon Hounsou Senator Falco David Schofield Senator Gaius John Shrapnel Quintus Tomas Arana Cicero Tommy Flanagan Hagen Ralf Moeller Cassius David Hemmings Tigris of Gaul Sven-Ole Thorsen Lucius Spencer Treat Clark GLADIATOR (2000) 207
Plot Outline In the year ad 180, the Roman army prepares for battle on the snowy northern frontier in Germania, as the emperor Marcus Aurelius watches from a distance. General Maximus surveys the troops of his Felix Legions with confidence. When the enemy kills a Roman envoy, Maximus tells his aide, Quintus: “At my signal, unleash hell.” Maximus rouses his men with a stirring speech, and the battle begins. In the ferocious conflict, Maximus fights bravely in the front ranks with his men, as Roman organization wins another victory over barbarian chaos. When the battle ends, the weary emperor heaves a sigh of relief and praises Maximus for his great victory. An imperial caravan arrives from Rome carrying the emperor’s daughter, Lucilla, and his son, Commodus, who hopes to be named his dying father’s heir. Commodus rides out to the front and congratulates Maximus, but grows suspicious of his father’s admiration for the general. At that evening’s festivities, Maximus is approached by Gaius and Falco, two senators who have come from Rome to talk politics. Commodus also asks Maximus for his support “when the time comes.” The general is not interested in political intrigue, and tells them his only wish is to return home to Spain. As Lucilla watches Maximus from her tent, her father the emperor comes to ask for her help with Commodus. The next morning, Marcus Aurelius sends for Maximus. As they talk, the emperor discloses his anxiety about his imperial legacy, while Maximus expresses his unshaken faith in the idea of Rome. Maximus describes the beauty of his home, and the emperor agrees it is “worth fighting for.” Marcus Aurelius requires one final duty of his best general: upon the emperor’s death, to become the Protector of Rome and to give power back to the Roman people. He says Commodus is unfit to rule, and tells him: “You are the son I should have had.” When Maximus declines the offer, the emperor gives him until sunset to reconsider. Outside the imperial tent, Lucilla stops Maximus to inquire about the emperor’s wishes. In a tense exchange, they reveal strong emotions lingering from a past involvement. Back at his tent, Maximus prays to little statue images of his wife and son, and tells his servant, Cicero, that duty may prevent them from returning home as planned. Marcus Aurelius summons Commodus to inform him he will not inherit the throne; rather, Maximus will return Rome to Republican rule. When Commodus weeps and begs for his father’s affection, the emperor is moved and opens his arms to his son, only to be murdered in a fatal embrace. When Maximus is told of the emperor’s 208 GLADIATOR (2000)
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Big Screen Rome
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BIG SCREEN ROME Monica Silveira Cyr
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Contents List of Illustrations vi A
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11 A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
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permissions were secured in part wi
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Map 1 The city of Rome in the imper
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R P I D A C I A M O Sarmizegetusa C
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provocative combination of dignity
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chapters examine how both films use
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duty and desire set against the mon
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Plot Outline It is the summer of ad
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Plate 1 Quo Vadis. Petronius (Leo G
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a soldier kills Tigellinus, calling
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of Rome. Their obstinate refusal to
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he was also condemned to death. The
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associated with the Catholic Polish
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ambivalent one, given the glitterin
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This is the Appian Way, the most fa
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suggestive of the illumination she
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in historical epic films (Winkler,
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narrative and thematic focus also s
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later decades evolved into the Amer
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Peter. Eunice is the slave of Petro
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Chapter 2 The Robe (1953) The great
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Plate 3 The Robe. Marcellus (Richar
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on the command of the new emperor,
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him to retire to the island of Rhod
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of the Senate, the institution was
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of Caesarea, the prefect would spen
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of the changes in Catholicism that
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of showing off the enduring power,
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have made a great empress, thus hig
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would also play Odysseus in Helen o
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crime as a Roman citizen who has jo
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Hollywood artists who sold out duri
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Demetrius, and his jealous rage whe
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Plot Outline In the Roman province
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Judah, his mother and sister are le
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farewell: they embrace and kiss, an
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voice take the sword out of my hand
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throughout the countryside around G
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of people during its twenty-year ru
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Since Ben-Hur was in preparation lo
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technology, in particular the newly
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forceful, almost fanatical, speeche
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emperor’s offer of Roman citizens
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Messala, as Esther recounts her mem
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The appearances of Jesus are few an
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War to condemn oppressive foreign t
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poisoned by Rome, as he tells Pilat
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CORE ISSUES 1 How does the film por
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Plot Outline In the mines of North
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Plate 7 Spartacus. Draba (Woody Str
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army, losing nineteen thousand men
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second broke out in 104 and was que
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At this time, gladiatorial combat w
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Senate had no choice but to yield.
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the Communist Party of the United S
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the first time in thirteen years. T
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the slave movement with the migrati
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From this point, the film divides i
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At the heart of the new slave famil
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Antoninus dies in the arms of Spart
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Plate 8 Spartacus. Varinia (Jean Si
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learning from their mistakes; Gracc
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complaint.” As Gracchus observes
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Spartacus continues the epic cinema
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Plot Outline Part 1. On the battlef
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Plate 9 Cleopatra. Cleopatra (Eliza
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command at Tarsus in Asia Minor, an
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knowing he is the undisputed master
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Later, Ptolemy XIII fled and was fo
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Antony came to Tarsus in Cilicia wh
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for future campaigns. Early in 34 b
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honored her request for burial with
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Extra-cinematic commentary also sug
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The script, based on C. M. Franzero
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Plate 10 Cleopatra. Mark Antony (Ri
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as Caesar, but is best known for hi
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eginning of the second half after t
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desertion: I from myself.” As he
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majesty and power are displayed, Ta
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the United Nations was composed lar
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modern sex scandal. When Cleopatra
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Page 191 and 192: Chapter 7 Monty Python’s Life of
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Page 209 and 210: Chapter 8 History of the World, Par
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2 Reference Maltin, Leonard, et al.
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Killed Spartacus? How Studio Censor
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Index Page numbers in italic refer
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Caesar, Sid 166, 197 Caesarea 44, 6
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Falco (Gladiator) 208, 210, 212 The
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Jackson, Peter 83 Jacoby, Georg 18
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musical scores A Funny Thing Happen
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The Road Warrior 230 The Robe 3, 22
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Via Appia 11, 12, 21, 24, 95, 99, 1
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