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Big Screen Rome - Amazon Web Services

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gladiator epic that would reflect contemporary social issues. The film’s<br />

budget of $103 million made Gladiator the new studio’s most expensive<br />

venture ever, and DreamWorks eventually enlisted Universal as a coproducing<br />

partner. Early on, Gladiator had all the buzz of a major summer<br />

blockbuster event, creating its own momentum in a public eager to see a<br />

recognizable, yet utterly original, image of ancient <strong>Rome</strong>.<br />

British director Ridley Scott (1937–), famous for his elaborate visual style,<br />

directed some of Hollywood’s most successful and influential films. In his<br />

early career, Scott worked as a set designer for the BBC in London, but<br />

soon moved to directing. His first feature, The Duellists (1977), a critically<br />

acclaimed cult film, earned Scott enough notoriety to secure his next<br />

project, the science-fiction extravaganza Alien (1979). Scott’s visual skills<br />

were also evident in his next feature, Blade Runner (1982), a desolate,<br />

futuristic vision of Los Angeles that inspired a decade of cyberpunk style.<br />

Unhappy with the studio release, however, Scott originated the concept of<br />

“the director’s cut”; the new version (1993) received even more accolades<br />

than the original film. After a couple of less important films, Scott returned<br />

to his signature visual complexity in Black Rain (1989), a cop thriller set in<br />

a murky Japanese urban landscape. Perhaps Scott’s most interesting directorial<br />

choice was the feminist road-movie Thelma and Louise (1991); this<br />

provocative and much-discussed film tapped into the social and sexual<br />

anxieties of America in the early decade, and earned Scott his first Oscar<br />

nomination as Best Director. Scott continued to explore strong female<br />

characters in G.I. Jane (1997), although the film was roundly panned by<br />

reviewers. After the success of Gladiator, for which he was again nominated<br />

for an Oscar, Scott directed the horror feature Hannibal (2001),<br />

followed by the critically and commercially successful war film Black Hawk<br />

Down (2001), which earned him another Oscar nomination. In 2003, Scott<br />

was knighted by the British crown. Scott takes on the epic form again with<br />

his film about the Crusades, Kingdom of Heaven (2005).<br />

Making the Movie<br />

Scott’s stunning visual style is everywhere evident in Gladiator, as he revitalized<br />

the epic form by the application of modern cinematic techniques<br />

and high-level special effects in his updated reconstruction of Roman<br />

antiquity (Cyrino, 130). As in earlier epics, the opening title narration in<br />

Gladiator prepares the viewer for the first act of the film. But instead of a<br />

sonorous voice-over, the scrolling of a written prologue accompanied by<br />

226 GLADIATOR (2000)

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