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Big Screen Rome - Amazon Web Services

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like her, find varying degrees of success. In the sleek, shaded costumes<br />

designed by Oscar-winner Janty Yates, with their haute simplicity and East<br />

Indian-inspired touches, the graceful figure of Lucilla evokes the languid<br />

luxury and urban affluence of ancient <strong>Rome</strong> in a way that modern followers<br />

of fashion can appreciate.<br />

Another character that underscores Maximus’ progress along his hero’s<br />

journey is the owner of the gladiator school, Proximo. British actor Oliver<br />

Reed, most memorable from his role in the multi-Oscar-winning film<br />

Oliver! (1968), plays the cagey, exuberant ex-gladiator who superbly embodies<br />

the professional entertainer’s love/hate relationship with the audience.<br />

“Thrust this into another man’s flesh,” he says, holding up a sword,<br />

“and they will applaud and love you for that. You may even begin to love<br />

them.” Most critics agree had Reed not died, his bold performance in this<br />

film would have revived his career. The character of Proximo in Gladiator<br />

recalls similar lanista figures from earlier epic films, such as Batiatus in<br />

Spartacus. These tough, hardhearted characters customarily deliver imposing<br />

speeches to their enslaved men emphasizing the theme of fighting<br />

well in the arena to attain a noble death. “In the end, we’re all dead men,”<br />

Proximo tells his gladiators. “Sadly, we cannot choose how, or when. But<br />

what we can choose is how we decide to meet that end, so we are remembered<br />

forever as men.”<br />

Yet Proximo’s status as a former gladiator, one who was freed by Marcus<br />

Aurelius, grants him particular insight and closely connects him to the<br />

experience of Maximus, and Maximus is surprised to find himself emotionally<br />

drawn to this man who presides over his rebirth into his new<br />

public role. Proximo takes over the parental function left vacant by the<br />

death of Marcus Aurelius, and his colorful rhetoric is permeated with<br />

the language of transitions and parenthood. “I shall be closer to you for<br />

the next few days, which will be the last of your miserable lives, than that<br />

bitch of a mother who first brought you screaming into this world!”<br />

he barks at his new purchases. “And just as your mother was there at your<br />

beginning, I shall be there at your end.”<br />

Through his friendship with Proximo, Maximus is confronted with the<br />

image of a man whose fate might be his, if <strong>Rome</strong> were to remain in<br />

corrupt and unjust hands: “Marcus Aurelius had a dream that was <strong>Rome</strong>,<br />

Proximo,” he cries before entering the ring to wrestle tigers. “This is not<br />

it!” Maximus realizes he cannot tolerate this debasement of <strong>Rome</strong>, and he<br />

ultimately decides that achieving his personal vengeance against Commodus<br />

is compatible with the role of savior the old emperor wanted him to<br />

undertake. Proximo is the unwitting midwife present at the birth of the<br />

GLADIATOR (2000) 237

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