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Lygia (Quo Vadis) 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 22, 23–4, 31–2, 33, 79, 235 M*A*S*H 166 McCarthy, Joe 30, 55 McCarthyism 30–1, 103, 167, 173, 192 Ben-Hur and 84, 85 Quo Vadis and 30–1 The Robe and 55–6, 57 Spartacus and 101–2, 117–18 McDowall, Roddy 148 McLellan Hunter, Ian 103 Macro, Naevius Sutorius 42 Mad Max 230 Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome 230 Mad TV 188 Magnificent Obsession (1935 film) 45 Magnificent Obsession (1951 film) 45 Magnificent Obsession (novel) 45 Maher, Bill 188 Malamud, Margaret 167, 170, 173–4 male–female relationships Ben-Hur 79–80 Cleopatra 144–5, 146–8, 154–7 Gladiator 236–7, 250–1 Quo Vadis 31–2 male–male relationships Ben-Hur 72, 75–6, 79 The Fall of the Roman Empire 223 Gladiator 228–9, 234, 237, 238 The Robe 50–2, 58 Spartacus 109, 111, 112, 120 see also paternal relationships Malluch (Ben-Hur) 63, 65 Maltz, Albert 56 Mamoulian, Rouben 139 Mankiewicz, Joseph 138–9 see also Cleopatra Manlius, Cnaeus 99 Mann, Anthony 102, 104, 223–4 see also The Fall of the Roman Empire Mannix, Daniel P. 228 Marcantonio e Cleopatra 137 Marcellus (Spartacus) 90, 91, 118–19 March of Dimes 57 Marcus Aurelius (emperor) The Fall of the Roman Empire 223 Gladiator 208, 229, 230, 231, 233, 236, 241, 249, 254, 255 historical figure 213, 214, 215–16, 221–2 Marius (The Robe) 57–8 Marius, Gaius 96 marketing tie-ins 30, 83 Married . . . With Children 166 Martin, Steve 166 Marton, Andrew 73 martyrdom spectacles 21 Marxist ideology 101, 115 Mature, Victor 36, 48, 50 Maximus (Gladiator) 208–9, 210, 211, 228–31, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240–2, 243–4, 245, 247, 249–52, 253, 254 Mayer, David 69 medical science, The Robe and 57–8 Meditations (Marcus Aurelius) 215 Medium 253 Meir, Golda 151 Messala (Ben-Hur) 60, 62, 64–5, 72, 75–6, 77, 80, 81, 84, 85–6, 87, 118 messianism 66 MGM Camera 65, 74 Middle Eastern relations 86 Miles Gloriosus (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum) 161, 168, 173, 204 Miles Gloriosus (play) 165 Miller, George 230 Miriam (Ben-Hur) 60, 64, 65, 80–1 Miriam (History of the World, Part I) 195, 205 Miriam (The Robe) 37, 54, 57 Mitchell, Margaret 68 Mithridates of Pergamum 129 Monroe, Marilyn 153 Monty Python and the Holy Grail 182–3, 184 Monty Python’s Flying Circus 181–2, 183 Monty Python’s Life of Brian 4, 176–93, 178 cast 176 historical context 179–81 plot outline 176–9 production 183–8 sources 181–3 themes and interpretations 188–92 Morrow, Jeff 51 Mostel, Zero 162, 167, 169, 173, 198 Mrs. Miniver 71 Mucus, Captain (History of the World, Part I) 195, 204 INDEX 269
musical scores A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 168, 171 Ben-Hur 72 Cleopatra 143 Gladiator 227, 247 Monty Python’s Life of Brian 191 Quo Vadis 21 The Robe 52 Spartacus 104 Mussolini, Benito 28, 29 My Fair Lady 144 Nasser, Gamal Abdel 86 national independence 101 National Velvet 149 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 152 Nazism 28, 84 Nero (emperor) historical figure (Nero Claudius Caesar) 12–16, 196, 197 History of the World, Part I 195, 200 Quo Vadis 8, 9–10, 11, 12, 17, 21, 23, 24, 28–9, 200 Nerva, Fabius (Quo Vadis) 11, 22, 28, 30, 32 Nerva, Marcus Cocceius (emperor) 213, 214 New Mexico Territory 68–9 Newman, Alfred 52 Niblo, Fred 70 Nicholson, Jack 187 Nicholson, William 228 Nielsen, Connie 209, 235 No Way Out 138 North, Alex 104, 143 Novarro, Ramon 70 nuclear family, collapse of 233 Octavia (sister of Octavian) Cleopatra 126 historical figure 40, 41, 132, 133 Octavia (daughter of Claudius) 13, 196 Octavian Cleopatra 125, 126–8, 148–9, 150–1, 157 historical figure (Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) 131, 132–3, 134, 135–6 see also Augustus Caesar 270 INDEX O’Donnell, Cathy 80, 84 Oedipus 203 Oenomaus 98 Oh God! 166 Olcott, Sidney 70 Oliver! 237 Olivier, Laurence 108, 139 One Hundred Men and a Girl 46 Orientalism 137 Oscar nominations A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 168, 172 Ben-Hur 71, 83 Cleopatra 151 Gladiator 238 Quo Vadis 27 The Robe 49, 54 Spartacus 115 “other” 49, 136, 138 Otho, Marcus Salvius 13, 16 Palestine 43, 56 Palin, Michael 178, 181, 182–3, 184, 188 Pan, Hermes 141 Parkes, Walter 225 parody 197 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 171–2, 173 History of the World, Part I 199–201, 203, 204 Monty Python’s Life of Brian 183, 189, 191, 192 Pascal, George 138 The Passion of the Christ 188 paternal relationships Ben-Hur 79, 81 Gladiator 231, 233, 237 The Robe 51–2 Spartacus 111, 112 Paths of Glory 102, 105 patriotism, sport and 248 Paul the Apostle 15, 16 Quo Vadis 9 Paulus (The Robe) 35, 36, 38, 51, 52 pax Romana 239 Peck, Gregory 6 Peter the Apostle 15, 16, 44, 119 Quo Vadis 11, 17, 23, 74 The Robe 37, 38 Petersen, Wolfgang 238
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Big Screen Rome
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BIG SCREEN ROME Monica Silveira Cyr
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Contents List of Illustrations vi A
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11 A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
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permissions were secured in part wi
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Map 1 The city of Rome in the imper
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R P I D A C I A M O Sarmizegetusa C
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provocative combination of dignity
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chapters examine how both films use
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duty and desire set against the mon
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Plot Outline It is the summer of ad
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Plate 1 Quo Vadis. Petronius (Leo G
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a soldier kills Tigellinus, calling
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of Rome. Their obstinate refusal to
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he was also condemned to death. The
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associated with the Catholic Polish
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ambivalent one, given the glitterin
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This is the Appian Way, the most fa
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suggestive of the illumination she
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in historical epic films (Winkler,
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narrative and thematic focus also s
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later decades evolved into the Amer
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Peter. Eunice is the slave of Petro
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Chapter 2 The Robe (1953) The great
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Plate 3 The Robe. Marcellus (Richar
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on the command of the new emperor,
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him to retire to the island of Rhod
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of the Senate, the institution was
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of Caesarea, the prefect would spen
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of the changes in Catholicism that
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of showing off the enduring power,
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have made a great empress, thus hig
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would also play Odysseus in Helen o
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crime as a Roman citizen who has jo
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Hollywood artists who sold out duri
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Demetrius, and his jealous rage whe
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Plot Outline In the Roman province
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Judah, his mother and sister are le
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farewell: they embrace and kiss, an
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voice take the sword out of my hand
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throughout the countryside around G
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of people during its twenty-year ru
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Since Ben-Hur was in preparation lo
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technology, in particular the newly
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forceful, almost fanatical, speeche
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emperor’s offer of Roman citizens
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Messala, as Esther recounts her mem
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The appearances of Jesus are few an
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War to condemn oppressive foreign t
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poisoned by Rome, as he tells Pilat
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CORE ISSUES 1 How does the film por
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Plot Outline In the mines of North
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Plate 7 Spartacus. Draba (Woody Str
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army, losing nineteen thousand men
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second broke out in 104 and was que
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At this time, gladiatorial combat w
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Senate had no choice but to yield.
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the Communist Party of the United S
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the first time in thirteen years. T
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the slave movement with the migrati
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From this point, the film divides i
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At the heart of the new slave famil
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Antoninus dies in the arms of Spart
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Plate 8 Spartacus. Varinia (Jean Si
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learning from their mistakes; Gracc
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complaint.” As Gracchus observes
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Spartacus continues the epic cinema
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Plot Outline Part 1. On the battlef
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Plate 9 Cleopatra. Cleopatra (Eliza
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command at Tarsus in Asia Minor, an
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knowing he is the undisputed master
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Later, Ptolemy XIII fled and was fo
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Antony came to Tarsus in Cilicia wh
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for future campaigns. Early in 34 b
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honored her request for burial with
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Extra-cinematic commentary also sug
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The script, based on C. M. Franzero
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Plate 10 Cleopatra. Mark Antony (Ri
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as Caesar, but is best known for hi
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eginning of the second half after t
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desertion: I from myself.” As he
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majesty and power are displayed, Ta
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the United Nations was composed lar
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modern sex scandal. When Cleopatra
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desire for sons, as she articulates
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4 How does the film use the spectac
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kind and rather dim-witted gentlema
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Plate 11 A Funny Thing Happened on
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productions, and often acted in the
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shared experience of every society
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1996, with Nathan Lane, who also wo
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In A Funny Thing Happened on the Wa
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series of preposterous sight gags,
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freedom and the pleasures of uninhi
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Chapter 7 Monty Python’s Life of
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178 MONTY PYTHON’S LIFE OF BRIAN
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autonomous part of the Roman provin
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Silly Walks,” with their in-jokes
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different religious sects, the earn
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censorship that varied from region
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may provide some inspiration for th
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obstacle to group ideals. Because t
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The cartoon construction during the
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Chapter 8 History of the World, Par
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Ancient Background The Roman Empire
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was the protagonist’s inability t
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in classic epics like Quo Vadis, Be
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202 HISTORY OF THE WORLD, PART I (1
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or shocking, hidden by the generic
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3 How does the sequence incorporate
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Plot Outline In the year ad 180, th
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vets them with color codes. Maximus
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from the upper stands. Commodus inf
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to 98. Nerva’s most significant a
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most of the last decade of his reig
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Page 249 and 250: with the reluctance of Maximus to a
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Page 261 and 262: 246 GLADIATOR (2000) Plate 15 Gladi
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Page 269 and 270: The field of wheat is thus a symbol
Page 271 and 272: city, Maximus becomes a symbol both
Page 273 and 274: 2 Reference Maltin, Leonard, et al.
Page 275 and 276: Killed Spartacus? How Studio Censor
Page 277 and 278: Index Page numbers in italic refer
Page 279 and 280: Caesar, Sid 166, 197 Caesarea 44, 6
Page 281 and 282: Falco (Gladiator) 208, 210, 212 The
Page 283: Jackson, Peter 83 Jacoby, Georg 18
Page 287 and 288: The Road Warrior 230 The Robe 3, 22
Page 289: Via Appia 11, 12, 21, 24, 95, 99, 1
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