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Abel's theorem in problems and solutions - School of Mathematics

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Solutions 151<br />

necessarily that <strong>and</strong> consequently<br />

i.e., <strong>and</strong><br />

202. This group is the direct product <strong>of</strong> the group <strong>of</strong> the real numbers<br />

(under addition) by itself (cf., 69 <strong>and</strong> 73). The unit element (zero) is the<br />

pair (0,0).<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

203. Let Thus<br />

<strong>and</strong> But <strong>and</strong><br />

Hence Moreover we have<br />

i.e.,<br />

204. Let <strong>and</strong> let the required complex number<br />

be Thus To have<br />

the two follow<strong>in</strong>g equations must be satisfied:<br />

This system <strong>of</strong> equations has exactly one solution:<br />

for which because Hence<br />

205. Let Thus<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

from which it results that<br />

206. We have<br />

207. Answer.<br />

208.<br />

(s<strong>in</strong>ce

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