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Abel's theorem in problems and solutions - School of Mathematics

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Solutions 191<br />

316. a) Let <strong>and</strong> be the s<strong>in</strong>gle-valued cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> the function The scheme <strong>of</strong> the Riemann surface <strong>of</strong> the<br />

function built by the formal method, is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure<br />

94. The branches <strong>and</strong><br />

co<strong>in</strong>cide. To obta<strong>in</strong> the correct scheme <strong>of</strong> the Riemann surface <strong>of</strong> the<br />

function we therefore have to identify the branches<br />

<strong>and</strong> This scheme is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 95.<br />

FIGURE 94 FIGURE 95<br />

b) Let <strong>and</strong> be the s<strong>in</strong>gle-valued cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> the function Thus <strong>and</strong><br />

Consequently is one <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>in</strong>gle-valued cont<strong>in</strong>uous branches <strong>of</strong><br />

the function The branches <strong>of</strong> this function are:<br />

The scheme <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Riemann surface <strong>of</strong> the function built by the formal<br />

method, is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 96. The correct scheme (Figure 97) is obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by identify<strong>in</strong>g the co<strong>in</strong>cident branches <strong>and</strong><br />

FIGURE 96 FIGURE 97<br />

c) Let be one <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>in</strong>gle-valued cont<strong>in</strong>uous branches <strong>of</strong> the

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