Survey of key GI players within Europe - EC GI & GIS Portal
Survey of key GI players within Europe - EC GI & GIS Portal
Survey of key GI players within Europe - EC GI & GIS Portal
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Germany<br />
Player Type Sectors Products Turnover Staff<br />
DD<strong>GI</strong>: German Umbrella<br />
Organisation for<br />
Geoinformation<br />
Bundesamt für Kartographie<br />
und Geodäsie (BKG)<br />
Governmental<br />
Agency under<br />
the federal<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Interior<br />
CG, LG, Tra,<br />
Uti, Tel, LBS,<br />
Def<br />
ESRI CG, LG, Tra,<br />
Uti, Tel, LBS<br />
Intergraph CG, LG, Tra,<br />
Uti, Tel,<br />
Deutsches<br />
CG, LG, Uti,<br />
Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum<br />
(DFD)<br />
Tel, Def<br />
Infoterra CG, LG, Tra,<br />
Uti, Tel, Env<br />
Netsolut GmbH CG, LG, Tra,<br />
Uti, Tel, LBS<br />
ARCInfo<br />
ARCIMS<br />
GeoMedia<br />
IKONOS<br />
Landsat<br />
SPOT<br />
Orbview-3<br />
portalMap24<br />
businessMap24<br />
businessMap24<br />
Easy<br />
mailMap24<br />
link2Map24<br />
freeMap24<br />
1Mill<br />
(budget<br />
approx 25<br />
Mill)<br />
15 Mill 80<br />
450 Mill<br />
(small % for<br />
<strong>GI</strong>)<br />
300<br />
(2003)<br />
5,000<br />
(small % for<br />
<strong>GI</strong><br />
The National <strong>GI</strong> Association in Germany is the Deutscher Dachverband für Geoinformation (DD<strong>GI</strong> -<br />
German Umbrella Organisation for <strong>GI</strong>) (http://www.ddgi.de) bringing together all the <strong>GI</strong> institutional<br />
<strong>players</strong> and data providers from across the country, with members from the private sector and<br />
academia. It is an interdisciplinary, <strong>of</strong>ficial, non-pr<strong>of</strong>it and neutral organisation that aims at optimising<br />
the economical use <strong>of</strong> <strong>GI</strong> by quality and contents’ standardization, and improving the availability and<br />
usability <strong>of</strong> <strong>GI</strong>. Through its initiatives it promotes synergy across the main stakeholders at state level,<br />
and linkages to the <strong>Europe</strong>an dimension via EURO<strong>GI</strong>.<br />
The structure <strong>of</strong> Germany has <strong>of</strong>ten been compared to a mini-<strong>Europe</strong>, with many independent<br />
states/regions (Länder) under the umbrella <strong>of</strong> an overall administration (the federal government). In<br />
the <strong>GI</strong> world there are three main organisations which play <strong>key</strong> roles in the public sector:<br />
The Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie (BKG) (Federal Agency for Cartography and<br />
Geodesy) (www.bkg.bund.de) is a federal authority reporting to the Federal Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Interior and<br />
is in effect the German National Mapping Organisation. The BKG is responsible for national geodetic<br />
framework, small scales mapping, and international activities, while the responsibility for acquisition<br />
and provision <strong>of</strong> basic (large scale) topographic data and technical geodata mainly belongs to the<br />
Länder. In more detail, the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> BKG comprise:<br />
- provision <strong>of</strong> basic geodata for the territory <strong>of</strong> the Federal Republic <strong>of</strong> Germany;<br />
- advice to the Federal Government in the fields <strong>of</strong> geodesy and geo-information;<br />
- representation <strong>of</strong> the interests <strong>of</strong> the Federal Government at international level.<br />
In the field <strong>of</strong> Geodesy BKG is the provider <strong>of</strong> planimetry, altimetry and gravimetry networks <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Federal Republic <strong>of</strong> Germany. The service is based on methods such as Very-Long-Baseline-<br />
Interferometry to quasars (VLBI), Laser Ranging to Satellites (SLR) and to the moon (LLR), Global<br />
Positioning System GPS and GLONASS. BKG operates about 30 other GPS stations in Germany,<br />
<strong>Europe</strong> and Antarctica, contributing to the international GPS service for the definition <strong>of</strong> the global<br />
reference system and position determinations. The German GPS Permanent Stations Network GREF<br />
forms the connection to the satellite positioning service SAPOS (reference system <strong>of</strong> the state<br />
surveying and mapping agencies <strong>of</strong> Germany developed by AdV). BKG contributes substantially to<br />
international cooperation projects serving the set-up and maintenance <strong>of</strong> geographic data bases at the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an and global level, for example EuroGlobalMap, EuroRegionalMap, and SABE. A metadata<br />
information system informs users about the availability and quality <strong>of</strong> such data as a central service on<br />
behalf <strong>of</strong> AdV (see below).<br />
To co-ordinate the <strong>GI</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> the Länder, and applications across the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the individual<br />
Länder, the Federal Government established the "Interministerieller Ausschuss für<br />
Geoinformationswesen (IMA<strong>GI</strong>)" (Interdepartmental Committee for Geoinformation) (www.imagi.de) in<br />
<strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>key</strong> <strong>GI</strong> <strong>players</strong> <strong>within</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> Page 34