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NOTES<br />
139–78. Oliva, Pannonia (n. 58), 276–8 with the references in n. 51. A. Birley,<br />
Mark Aurel 2 , Munich 1977, 303ff.<br />
86 P. Herz, ‘Kampf den Piraten? Zur Deutung zweier kaiserzeitlicher Inschriften’,<br />
ZPE 107, 1995, 195–200, on CIG 2509a and its interpretation by A.V.<br />
Domaszewski, ‘Untersuchungen zur römischen Kaisergeschichte IV: Die Piraterie<br />
im Mittelmeer unter Severus Alexander’, RhM 58, 1903, 382–90, and on AE<br />
1948, 201 = Bull. Ép. 1946/47, 156 with G. Pugliese Caratelli, ‘Per la storia della<br />
pirateria nell’età dei Severi’, in Studi di antichità classiche offerti da colleghi e discipuli<br />
a E. Ciaceri, Genoa 1940, 256–60. Cf. also Sünskes Thompson, Aufstände 200.<br />
87 R. Klein, Die Romrede des Aelius Aristides, Darmstadt 1983, IX.<br />
88 Plut. Mor. 165D.<br />
89 Suet. Aug. 43.1: ne raritate remanentium grassatoribus obnoxia esse. (Trans. Rolfe, Loeb)<br />
90 Plin. Nat. 19.59: iam in fenestris suis plebs urbana imagine hortorum cotidiana oculis rura<br />
praebebant, antequam praefigi prospectus omnes coegit multitudinis innumerae saeva latrocinatio.<br />
91 Shaw, ‘Bandits’ 10, with the references in n. 25. Shaw’s collection of the epigraphic<br />
material can be supplemented as follows: AE 1982, 512 = J. Gonzalez Fernandez<br />
in Actas del I congreso andaluz de estudios clasicos ( Jaén, 9–12 dic. 1981), Jaén 1982,<br />
223–7. AE 1989, 480 = J. Corell, ‘Dos inscripciones inéditas de Requena (Valencia)’,<br />
Faventia 9, 1987, (107–18) 111f. JÖAI 1900, Beiblatt 45, 143–5 (Timacum minus/<br />
Ravna). CIL III 8242 (Orachovaz); 9054 (Salona).<br />
92 CIL III 8830 = ILS 5112 (Salona).<br />
93 ILS 2646 (Aidussina, near Tergeste). CIL XIII 2667 (Autun).<br />
94 CIL XIII 3689 = Buecheler, CLE 618.<br />
95 CIL VI 20307.<br />
96 CIL III 2399 (Spalatum/Split).<br />
97 CIL III 1585 = 8021 (Zagaia, modern Bucharest).<br />
98 Suet. Aug. 27.4. For the contrary version see App. Civ. 3.95.394. On this see<br />
Kienast, Augustus (n. 26), 140 with n. 57.<br />
99 HA Comm. 5.12: Occisus est eo tempore etiam Claudius (sc. Pompeianus) quasi a<br />
latronibus. What Guenther, Latrocinium 21, makes of this strikes me as odd: ‘moreover,<br />
we hear of the activity of <strong>latrones</strong> [author’s note: that is, as a form of class struggle!]<br />
during the reign of Commodus’.<br />
100 HA Carac. 3.8.<br />
101 O. Hirschfeld, ‘Die ägyptische Polizei der römischen Kaiserzeit nach<br />
Papyrusurkunden’ (1892), in idem, Kleine Schriften, Berlin 1913, 613–23. N.<br />
Hohlwein, ‘La police des villages égyptiennes à l’époque romaine’, Musée belge de<br />
philologie et d’histoire 9, 1905, 394–9. F. Oertel, Die Liturgie. Studien zur ptolemäischen<br />
und kaiserlichen Verwaltung Ägyptens, Leipzig 1917 (repr. Aalen 1965), 263–86. L.<br />
Mitteis, U. Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde, Hildesheim<br />
1963 (repr.), Bd. I 1, 411–16 and I 2, 558–62: ‘Die Polizei’. B. Baldwin, ‘Crime<br />
and Criminals in Graeco-Roman Egypt’, Aegyptus 43, 1963, 256–63. R.W. Davies,<br />
‘Some Crimes in Roman Egypt’, AncSoc 4, 1973, 199–212. R.S. Bagnall, ‘Army<br />
and Police in Roman Upper Egypt’, JARCE 14, 1977, 67– 86. Idem, ‘Upper and<br />
Lower Guard Posts’, CE 57, 1982, 125–8. Drexhage, ‘Einbruch, Diebstahl und<br />
Straßenraub’. Drexhage, ‘Eigentumsdelikte’. Krause, Gefängnisse 35–8.<br />
102 Vell. 2.126.3; cf. 2.89.4.<br />
103 P. Ryl. II 124–52. The particular importance of this group of texts was briefly<br />
indicated by A. Kneppe, Metus temporum. Zur Bedeutung von Angst in Politik und<br />
Gesellschaft der römischen Kaiserzeit des 1. und 2. Jhdts. n. Chr., Stuttgart 1994, 346f.<br />
104 Amm. 22.16.23:<br />
Homines autem Aegyptii plerique suffusculi sunt et atrati magisque maestiores,<br />
gracilenti et aridi, ad singulos motus excandescentes, controversi et reposcones acerrimi.<br />
Erubescit apud eos, si qui non infitiando tributa plurimas in corpore vibices<br />
177