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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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SWEAT THE DETAILS 153<br />

story reminder that, no matter how bold <strong>the</strong> vision or bright <strong>the</strong> mind <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> visionary, everyone needs to sweat <strong>the</strong> details.<br />

Whose Is Bigger?<br />

The story begins with Robert Slater, who in <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s was <strong>the</strong><br />

aggressive, take- no- prisoners chairman <strong>of</strong> Boston- based Hancock. His<br />

company’s chief rival, <strong>the</strong> carpetbagging New Jersey–based Prudential<br />

Insurance Company, had <strong>the</strong> audacity to christen a massive fi fty-twostory<br />

building in 1965 that was just a few blocks from Hancock’s existing<br />

headquarters. This pr<strong>of</strong>oundly irritated Slater, according to Carter Wiseman,<br />

author <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hancock episode, “no<br />

matter that [<strong>the</strong> Prudential building, or ‘Pru’] drew instant public derision<br />

for its graceless bulk.” Slater resolved to build something bigger.<br />

Comparative contests like this have played out since men’s locker<br />

rooms were invented, but few have played out on this scale. Make <strong>of</strong> it<br />

what you will, but <strong>the</strong> first design developed in 1966 by Pei’s fi rm—and<br />

enthusiastically endorsed by Slater—was a tall, cylindrical masonry shaft<br />

with two low-rise buildings clustered at its base. Edward J. Logue, head<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boston Development Authority, also endorsed that initial design,<br />

saying: “If you don’t understand a company wanting to go taller, you don’t<br />

understand life.”<br />

But <strong>the</strong> company hesitated, and during <strong>the</strong> year that followed it<br />

reevaluated its space needs. Hancock eventually asked <strong>the</strong> architects to<br />

come up with a different plan, and due to scheduling and o<strong>the</strong>r concerns<br />

at <strong>the</strong> architectural firm, <strong>the</strong> project fell primarily to Cobb, one <strong>of</strong> Pei’s<br />

partners and a Boston native. “We were never directed to make it taller<br />

than Prudential, but we understood in a fairly clear way that it should be,”<br />

recalled Cobb, who set to work on September 15, 1967, to design what<br />

would become <strong>the</strong> tallest building in all <strong>of</strong> New England—sixty stories <strong>of</strong><br />

pure, up- yours phallotecture.<br />

Size wasn’t <strong>the</strong> only consideration, <strong>of</strong> course. Years later, Cobb said<br />

he designed his building “to restore to Copley Square <strong>the</strong> dignity it had

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