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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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PERSISTENCE CAN OUTWEIGH TALENT 65<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. During <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> a vocal career that stretched from 1912 to<br />

1944, she earned an enduring spot in music history as perhaps <strong>the</strong> most<br />

breathtakingly awful singer ever to perform in front <strong>of</strong> a paying crowd.<br />

Her outlandish costumes, mock-pr<strong>of</strong>ound stage presence, and penchant<br />

for doing violence to <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Brahms, Mozart, and o<strong>the</strong>r great composers<br />

surely made her one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most preposterous. A 1942 Time magazine<br />

reviewer noted that “she will intrepidly attack any aria, scale its<br />

altitudes in great swoops and hoots, and assay its descending trills with <strong>the</strong><br />

vigor <strong>of</strong> a maudlin cuckoo.” All <strong>the</strong> same, Florence Foster Jenkins still<br />

managed to win <strong>the</strong> affections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most aes<strong>the</strong>tically exacting, hypercritical<br />

audience imaginable—<strong>the</strong> highbrow elite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York music<br />

world. And by proving it was possible to be both bad and beloved, <strong>the</strong><br />

screeching diva who signed her publicity stills “Lady Florence” paved <strong>the</strong><br />

way for countless William Hungs to come.<br />

“The Bel Canto Banshee”<br />

Just how bad a singer was Lady Florence? The verdict <strong>of</strong> contemporary<br />

critics is that she was very, very bad. British reviewer Marc Brindle,<br />

after listening to a recently rediscovered recording <strong>of</strong> Jenkins, notes<br />

that “where notes should be floated, <strong>the</strong>y have a gale force choppiness”<br />

and that lines “crack as loudly as <strong>the</strong> splitting hull <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Titanic.” Fergus<br />

Gwyneplaine MacIntyre, who wrote a retrospective for <strong>the</strong> New York<br />

Daily News in 2004, dubbed her “<strong>the</strong> Bel Canto banshee.” Opera News<br />

writer Brooks Peters has compared her screechy voice to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fi ctional<br />

Susan Alexander, who was forced against her will to become a singer<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 1941 Orson Welles fi lm Citizen Kane.<br />

But part <strong>of</strong> Jenkins’s charm was that nothing—not even a total lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> talent—was going to stop her from singing. Born in 1868, she was <strong>the</strong><br />

only daughter <strong>of</strong> Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, lawyer and banker Charles<br />

Dorrance Foster, who for a time served in <strong>the</strong> state legislature. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

Mary J. Hoagland Foster, was a member <strong>of</strong> forty-two different society<br />

clubs and organizations. Florence started music lessons as a young child,

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