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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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CHOOSE THE RIGHT PARTNER 79<br />

for delivery in November, <strong>the</strong> project was sinking into chaos. Hughes<br />

hired former airline executive Edward H. Bern to get things back on<br />

track, but he quit after four months, complaining to <strong>the</strong> government that<br />

Hughes continued his micromanaging, and would meet with Bern only<br />

between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. When government <strong>of</strong>ficials paid Hughes Aircraft<br />

a visit to see how things were going, <strong>the</strong>y came away disturbed. The<br />

government had assumed Hughes would employ tried- and- true woodbuilding<br />

technology to build <strong>the</strong> flying boat. Instead, he was experimenting<br />

with a radically new construction method. There was no way to know<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> glued joints in <strong>the</strong> plywood would withstand <strong>the</strong> stress <strong>of</strong><br />

flight. The design had “an element <strong>of</strong> unreliability that is defi nitely scary<br />

for aircraft,” <strong>the</strong> inspector warned in his report. In February 1944, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

government report concluded that <strong>the</strong> overdue flying boat would be<br />

unable to carry enough cargo to justify its size, and belonged in <strong>the</strong> “white<br />

elephant class.” Beyond that, <strong>the</strong> tide <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war had turned. Allied forces<br />

were preparing for a massive invasion <strong>of</strong> Europe, <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> which<br />

would render <strong>the</strong> flying boat irrelevant.<br />

The War Production Board decided that it had had enough, and<br />

moved to cancel <strong>the</strong> fl ying-boat contract. At <strong>the</strong> last moment, a government<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial friendly with Hughes managed to convince President Franklin<br />

Roo sevelt that it would be a waste not to finish it. In March 1944, <strong>the</strong><br />

government tore up <strong>the</strong> three-plane deal with Hughes and Kaiser, and<br />

gave Hughes alone a new contract for a single plane, which was renamed<br />

<strong>the</strong> H-4.<br />

The Costliest Minute in Aviation History<br />

The flying boat was still unfinished when Europe was liberated in<br />

May 1945, and Hughes was rapidly going to pieces. His repeated head<br />

injuries apparently were taking a toll, and he was teetering on <strong>the</strong> verge <strong>of</strong><br />

mental breakdown. To recuperate, he spent most <strong>of</strong> 1945 away from<br />

Hughes Aircraft, shuttling between hotel rooms in Las Vegas, Reno, and<br />

Palm Springs, carrying his belongings in cardboard boxes tied with string,

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