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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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CHOOSE THE RIGHT PARTNER 81<br />

Barton. Finally, Hughes announced that he would begin testing in <strong>the</strong><br />

harbor on November 1, 1947. Thousands <strong>of</strong> spectators ga<strong>the</strong>red to gape at<br />

<strong>the</strong> silver behemoth as it was lowered into <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

The next morning, Hughes invited reporters onto <strong>the</strong> plane with<br />

him as he took it for what he told <strong>the</strong>m would be a series <strong>of</strong> taxi tests at a<br />

maximum speed <strong>of</strong> 40 mph. After <strong>the</strong> second run, he slowed to an idle and<br />

answered his guests’ questions. Hughes insisted that <strong>the</strong> aircraft, which<br />

still had plenty <strong>of</strong> bugs, wasn’t going to be ready for a flight test for months.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reporters caught a boat ride back to shore to file <strong>the</strong>ir stories,<br />

while Hughes took one more taxi run.<br />

To this day, it remains unclear whe<strong>the</strong>r Hughes was playing a sly<br />

joke on <strong>the</strong>m all along, or whe<strong>the</strong>r his unstable mind was seized by an<br />

impulse, as he later suggested. Engineer David Grant, who served as<br />

Hughes’s copilot, recalled in a 1987 interview that on <strong>the</strong> final test run,<br />

Hughes told him to lower <strong>the</strong> flying boat’s flaps to 15 degrees—“that’s<br />

take<strong>of</strong>f position. He shoved <strong>the</strong> throttles forward and away we went.” As<br />

<strong>the</strong> giant aircraft hit 95 mph, it suddenly left <strong>the</strong> water and rose about<br />

seventy feet into <strong>the</strong> air. Hughes flew for less than a minute, covering<br />

about a mile, before setting <strong>the</strong> plane down smoothly on <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

In today’s dollars, <strong>the</strong> adventure cost about $3.75 million per<br />

second.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> government had no use for <strong>the</strong> flying boat, Hughes<br />

brought it back to Terminal Island, where he had a special air-conditioned<br />

hangar built. He eventually bought it from <strong>the</strong> government for <strong>the</strong> equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> about $5 million in today’s dollars, plus <strong>the</strong> title to ano<strong>the</strong>r experimental<br />

aircraft. He spent ano<strong>the</strong>r infl ation-adjusted $9 million<br />

annually to maintain it in perfect working condition for <strong>the</strong> next three decades,<br />

until his death in 1976.<br />

But Hughes never tried to fly <strong>the</strong> giant plane again, perhaps because<br />

he knew, even with his deteriorating mind, that it was unsafe. In his<br />

book, Barton quotes unnamed Hughes mechanics who recalled that <strong>the</strong><br />

glued joints in <strong>the</strong> wings showed signs <strong>of</strong> damage from <strong>the</strong> stress <strong>of</strong> fl ight,

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