Hands On DarkBASIC Pro - Digital Skills

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Saving a Model in DBO Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 The DBO File Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 Creating an Elevator Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 The SAVE OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 The LOAD OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951 Solutions.......................................................................................................953 Chapter 36 Importing 3D Objects Importing 3D Objects....................................................................................962 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962 File Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Statements for Loading and Using 3D Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 The LOAD OBJECT Statement Again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 The PLAY OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 The LOOP OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 The TOTAL OBJECT FRAMES Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 966 Moving the Alien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 The SET OBJECT SPEED Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 The STOP OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 The SET OBJECT FRAME Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 The SET OBJECT INTERPOLATION Statement . . . . . . . . 969 The APPEND OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970 Retrieving Animation Object Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 The OBJECT PLAYING Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 The OBJECT LOOPING Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 The OBJECT FRAME Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 The OBJECT SPEED Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 The OBJECT INTERPOLATION Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 972 The OBJECT SIZE Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 Limbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 Solutions.......................................................................................................977 Chapter 37 Screen Control User Control .................................................................................................980 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980 Selecting an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980 The OBJECT SCREEN Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982 The PICK OBJECT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 The GET PICK DISTANCE Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 The PICK VECTOR Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 The PICK SCREEN Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986
The OBJECT IN SCREEN Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 Selecting Objects using the Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 Solutions.......................................................................................................991 Chapter 38 Solitaire Solitaire - The Board Game..........................................................................994 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 The Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 The Aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 The Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 Creating a Computer Version of the Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 User Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 Game Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Screen Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Media Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Data Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996 Adding SetUpScreen() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999 Adding SetUpGame() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Adding CreateBoard() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Adding CreateInternalBoard() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Adding CreateMarbles() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002 Adding CreateSelector() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002 Adding SetUpHelp() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003 Adding GetPlayerMove() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Adding MoveSelector() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006 Adding SelectMarble() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007 Adding SelectPit() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Adding IsValidMove() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Adding MoveMarble() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Adding SelectHelpPage() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Using the Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Updating the <strong>Pro</strong>gram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 Suggested Enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013 Solutions.....................................................................................................1015 Chapter 39 Advanced Lighting and Texturing Advanced Lighting and Texturing...............................................................1028 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028 Surface Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028 The SET OBJECT AMBIENT Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 The SET OBJECT DIFFUSE Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030 The SET OBJECT SPECULAR Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 1030
Page 1 and 2: Hands On DarkBASIC Pro A Self-Study
Page 3 and 4: Copyright © Alistair Stewart 2006
Page 5 and 6: The TURN OBJECT Statement . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: The YROTATE CAMERA Statement . . .
Page 9: Chapter 35 Meshes and Limbs Meshes.
Page 13 and 14: The MAKE OBJECT COLLISION BOX State
Page 15 and 16: Adding MoveElevator() . . . . . . .
Page 17 and 18: The RANDOMIZE MATRIX Statement . .
Page 19 and 20: The MAKE MEMBLOCK FROM SOUND Statem
Page 21 and 22: The TRANSPOSE MATRIX4 Statement . .
Page 23 and 24: Networking the Game . . . . . . . .
Page 25 and 26: Acknowledgements I would like to th
Page 27 and 28: Syntax Diagrams make only a half-he
Page 29 and 30: The 3D World Introduction The Coord
Page 31 and 32: FIG-30.4 Points Determining the Pos
Page 33 and 34: FIG-30.6 Rotation A Cuboid is Rotat
Page 35 and 36: FIG-30.13 Varying the Polygons in a
Page 37 and 38: FIG-30.17 Lights Surface Normals FI
Page 39 and 40: � Space within the 3D world is me
Page 41 and 42: 3D Primitives Introduction FIG-31.1
Page 43 and 44: FIG-31.5 The MAKE OBJECT BOX Statem
Page 45 and 46: FIG-31.9 The MAKE OBJECT CONE State
Page 47 and 48: FIG-31.13 Creating a Triangle Objec
Page 49 and 50: FIG-31.16 The MOVE OBJECT Statement
Page 51 and 52: FIG-31.19 Possible Rotations about
Page 53 and 54: LISTING-31.3 Rotating an Object abo
Page 55 and 56: FIG-31.29 The PITCH OBJECT Statemen
Page 57 and 58: FIG-31.32 The POINT OBJECT Statemen
Page 59 and 60: LISTING-31.6 (continued) Local Axes
Page 61 and 62:
LISTING-31.7 Resizing an Object REM
Page 63 and 64:
Copying a 3D Object FIG-31.43 The C
Page 65 and 66:
FIG-31.46 FIG-31.47 The OBJECT POSI
Page 67 and 68:
FIG-31.49 The OBJECT ANGLE Statemen
Page 69 and 70:
LISTING-31.11 (continued) Switching
Page 71 and 72:
FIG-31.53 The SET GLOBAL OBJECT CRE
Page 73 and 74:
Merging Primitives Introduction FIG
Page 75 and 76:
FIG-31.58 As you've just discovered
Page 77 and 78:
Solutions Activity 31.1 No solution
Page 79 and 80:
Activity 31.20 The duplicated cube
Page 81 and 82:
796 DarkBASIC Pro: 3D Primitives
Page 83 and 84:
Adding Texture Introduction FIG-32.
Page 85 and 86:
FIG-32.3 An Image with Added Mipmap
Page 87 and 88:
FIG-32.5 Floor Texturing FIG-32.6 T
Page 89 and 90:
Seamless Tiling FIG-32.10 A Visible
Page 91 and 92:
FIG-32.12 The PLAY ANIMATION TO IMA
Page 93 and 94:
LISTING-32.6 (continued) Using the
Page 95 and 96:
The SET OBJECT TRANSPARENCY Stateme
Page 97 and 98:
LISTING-32.9 Using a Secondary Text
Page 99 and 100:
LISTING-32.10 (continued) Using the
Page 101 and 102:
FIG-32.24 A Transparent Cube Activi
Page 103 and 104:
FIG-32.27 The FADE OBJECT Statement
Page 105 and 106:
Images with an Alpha Channel Introd
Page 107 and 108:
Creating a Complex 3D Shape Introdu
Page 109 and 110:
The Code LISTING-32.15 Drawing the
Page 111 and 112:
LISTING-32.15 (continued) Drawing t
Page 113 and 114:
Sky Spheres FIG-32.32 Using a Sky S
Page 115 and 116:
Summary To cure the problem of an i
Page 117 and 118:
REM *** Create and texture plain ob
Page 119:
TEXTURE OBJECT GroundObj,CobbleImg
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