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<strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney's</strong> <strong>Fantastic</strong> <strong>Cartoon</strong> <strong>World</strong><br />
Friz Freleng from Kansas City. In February 1928, <strong>Walt</strong> went to New York to negotiate a<br />
higher fee per short from Mintz. And <strong>Walt</strong> was shocked when Mintz announced that not<br />
only he wanted to reduce the fee he paid <strong>Walt</strong> per short but also that he had most of his<br />
main animators including Harman, Ising, Maxwell, and Freleng under contract and would<br />
start his own studio if <strong>Walt</strong> did not accept the reduced production budgets. Universal, not<br />
<strong>Walt</strong> owned the Oswald trademark, and could make the films without Disney. <strong>Walt</strong><br />
declined Mintz's offer and lost most of his animation staff.<br />
2.2. Mickey Mouse<br />
After losing the Oswald, <strong>Walt</strong> felt the need to develop a new character to replace him.<br />
He based the character on a mouse he had adopted as a pet while working in a Kansas City<br />
studio. Ub Iwerks reworked on the sketches made by <strong>Walt</strong>, so that it was easier to animate<br />
it. However, Mickey's voice and personality was provided by <strong>Walt</strong>. Many of animators<br />
have commented, "Ub designed Mickey's physical appearance, but <strong>Walt</strong> gave him his<br />
soul." Besides Oswald and Mickey, a similar mouse character is seen in "Alice Comedies"<br />
which featured a mouse named Ike the Mouse, and the first Flip the Frog cartoon called<br />
Fiddlesticks, which showed a Mickey Mouse look like playing fiddle. The initial films<br />
were animated by Iwerks, his name was prominently featured on the title cards. The mouse<br />
was originally named "Mortimer", but later christened "Mickey Mouse" by his wife Lillian<br />
Disney who thought that the name Mortimer did not fit. Mortimer later became the name<br />
of Mickey's rival for Minnie, who was taller than his renowned adversary and had a<br />
Brooklyn accent.<br />
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