Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian (EDH)

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51 bekapni “to wolf down” ŠL 36; Gost. 351 Sum. ku 52 bendő, old bende “paunch” ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF HUNGARIAN (EDH) ŠL 73; 144; Gost. 222, 449 Sum. ti, banda 53 bér “salary; rent”, bérelni “to rent” ŠL 152(4); MSL III 351; Gost. 518 Sum. ubara 54 beszélni “to speak”, beszéd “speech” ŠL 214/16, 31; Gost. 300 Sum. be 55 betérni “to stop off at” ŠL 58; Gost. 298 Sum. kur9 56 bika “bull” ŠL 421/3, 6; Gost. 737 Sum. alim 57 birka, birge, bürge “sheep” Gost. 653 Sum. bargal 5. Sumarian and Hungarian 58 bírni “to possess; to stand; to be able to”, bíró “judge”, bírság “fine”, birtok “property” ŠL 11/2, 7; Gost. 495 Sum. bur 59 bocsá(j)tani, old buls- “to let” ŠL 11/4; Gost. 367 Sum. bur, bul ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 46 -
60 bog “knot” ŠL 3; Gost. 616 Sum. mug 61 bogár “beetle” ŠL 79x; Gost. 782 Sum. bur5 62 bol, ből (elative suffix) ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF HUNGARIAN (EDH) ŠL 9; MSL III 79/1; Gost. 288 Sum. bal 63 boldog, bódog “happy” Gost. 132 Sum. ba-dug(-ga) 64 bolha “flea” Gost. 756 Sum. uhu 65 bor “wine” ŠL 349/1, 2, 4; 349; Gost. 574, 711 Sum. bur 66 borda “rib” ŠL 74/58, 105; Gost. 205a Sum. bar 67 borjú “calf” Gost. 649 Sum. buru 68 borona “harrow” ŠL 56/20; Gost. 642 Sum. ma-a-ru 5. Sumarian and Hungarian ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 47 -
Page 1 and 2: Etymological Dictionary of Hungaria
Page 3 and 4: PUBLISHER’S PREFACE ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 5 and 6: ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIO
Page 37 and 38: Syryen = Votyak: 64% Syryen = Chere
Page 45 and 46: 6 agy “brain” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 47 and 48: 24 apa “father” Gost. 434 Sum.
Page 49: 42 Balla (place name) Gost. 927 Sum
Page 53 and 54: 78 búcsú “farewell” ŠL 11/4;
Page 57 and 58: 114 csíny “trick, prank” ŠL 1
Page 59 and 60: 132 csupor “little pot” ŠL 309
Page 61 and 62: 150 dinnye “melon” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 65 and 66: 186 ek, ak, ok (plural suffix) ALFR
Page 67 and 68: 204 emse “sow” ŠL 208; Gost. 7
Page 71 and 72: 240 far “ass” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 73 and 74: 258 figyelni “to watch out” ŠL
Page 75 and 76: 276 Galga, Galgócz (place name) Š
Page 79 and 80: 312 gúzs “willow band” ALFRÉD
Page 81 and 82: 330 gyors “quick, fast” ŠL 322
Page 87 and 88: 384 helyszél “edge of a place”
Page 89 and 90: 401 horolni “to draw (a line)”
Page 91 and 92: 419 ig (terminative suffix) ŠL 123
Page 93 and 94: 437 ír “balm, ointment” ALFRÉ
Page 95 and 96: 455 jó “good”, jól “well”
Page 97 and 98: 473 kaptafa “shoe lath” LM 109;
Page 101 and 102:
ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIO
Page 103 and 104:
527 kod, ked (frequentative infix)
Page 105 and 106:
545 könyv “book” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
581 lökni “to push” ALFRÉD T
Page 111 and 112:
599 marha “bull” ŠL 420/2; Gos
Page 113 and 114:
617 mennydörgés “thunder” ŠL
Page 115 and 116:
635 mony “egg; testicles” ALFR
Page 117 and 118:
653 Nemere (wind demon) Gost. 898 S
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
689 ordítani “to roar, to howl
Page 123 and 124:
707 örülni “to enjoy”, öröm
Page 125 and 126:
725 patak “brook” Gost. 656 Sum
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
761 rúgni “to kick s.o.” ALFR
Page 131 and 132:
779 sietni “to hurry” ALFRÉD T
Page 133 and 134:
797 sújtani “to hit, to beat”
Page 135 and 136:
815 száj “mouth” ŠL 82/3; Gos
Page 137 and 138:
833 szegy, szügy “brisket” ALF
Page 139 and 140:
851 szepegni “to act timidly”
Page 141 and 142:
869 szivárvány “rainbow” ŠL
Page 143 and 144:
887 szúrni “to sting, to stab”
Page 145 and 146:
905 tapodni “to step, to stamp”
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
941 tő (tövet) “trunk” ALFRÉ
Page 151 and 152:
958 tündér “fairy” ŠL 322/35
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Page 155 and 156:
994 vádolni “to accuse” ŠL 69
Page 157 and 158:
1012 vér “blood” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 159 and 160:
1030 zokon “lamentation” ALFRÉ
Page 161 and 162:
1. Introduction ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETY
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
29 csordulni “to flow over” ALF
Page 171 and 172:
40 égni “to burn” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 173 and 174:
50 én “I” ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYM
Page 175 and 176:
60 fejsze “axe” Gost. 637; EWU,
Page 177 and 178:
Sum. bad bis, ug9 ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Osty. kul “id.” Cher. kol “id
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
105 hegy “mountain” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Voty. kul “id.” Cher. kel- “i
Page 193 and 194:
141 ki, kinn, kint “out, outside
Page 195 and 196:
150 küzdeni “to fight” Gost. 2
Page 197 and 198:
158 liszt “flour” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 199 and 200:
167 mély “deep” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
183 nézni “to see, to watch” A
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Sum. ia, id Vog. ät “5” Osty.
Page 209 and 210:
Sum. ru5, ri, re, ra ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Sum. sur, zar, esir ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
260 új “new” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
277 vén “ancient” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 225 and 226:
285 zaj “Lärm” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Sum. sig Georg. θem-a “to beat
Page 231 and 232:
15 gyömöszölni “to press, to f
Page 233 and 234:
Sum. gim, dim Georg. kod-va “to c
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Sum. sig Georg. tk-, tq- “misery
Page 239 and 240:
Sum. tin ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGIC
Page 241 and 242:
78 zsarolni “to blackmail” ALFR
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
26 fül “ear” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 249 and 250:
40 gyújtani “to light” ALFRÉD
Page 251 and 252:
53 marha “bull” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 253 and 254:
Ntu e-zi “outside” Zulu e-ndhle
Page 255 and 256:
79 vallani “to express, to confes
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Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
40 calu “dead” Alinei 2003, p.
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Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
110 huθ “six (four?)” ALFRÉD
Page 277 and 278:
Hung. kő, követ “stone” Sum.
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Page 281 and 282:
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Page 289 and 290:
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Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Tib. g-šol “plough” ALFRÉD T
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Page 317 and 318:
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Page 321 and 322:
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4. Bibliography ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETY
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Page 343 and 344:
Sum. aka ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGIC
Page 345 and 346:
Sum. al-zu ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOG
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
44 csokor “bunch of flowers” Go
Page 351 and 352:
58 dög “carrion” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
86 férj “man” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
114 haj “hair” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 361 and 362:
Sum. kud, bulug ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETY
Page 363 and 364:
Sum. ad, ad-da Nahali kol “woman
Page 365 and 366:
155 jog “law” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
183 könyök “ellbow” ALFRÉD T
Page 371 and 372:
196 máj “liver” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 373 and 374:
210 mez “cover, clothes” ALFRÉ
Page 375 and 376:
Sum. ni, ne ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
251 sör, ser “beer” Gost. 692;
Page 381 and 382:
264 szekerce “axe” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 383 and 384:
278 szó “word” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
319 ügy “affair, matter” ALFR
Page 391 and 392:
Mundari berel “id.” Ho berel, b
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Page 395 and 396:
Central ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICA
Page 397 and 398:
6 akarni “to want” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 399 and 400:
Sum. ama Tam. akkā “elder sister
Page 401 and 402:
24 atya “father” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 403 and 404:
Br. kha “fire” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 405 and 406:
45 csík, old sik “stripe” ALFR
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Tam. il-an-ka “to shine” 64 elm
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
82 fel-, föl- “up (verbal prefix
Page 415 and 416:
90 ganaj, ganéj “dung, manure”
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
120 gyöngy “pearl” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 423 and 424:
130 hal “fish” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 425 and 426:
139 hatni “to have effect” ALFR
Page 427 and 428:
Tel. kittu “fire” Go. kis “id
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Sum. igi-kak, ziz Kann. ese “to s
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Sum. hi-gar ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 439 and 440:
203 kór “ill, sick” ALFRÉD T
Page 441 and 442:
212 kulcs “key” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
257 ököl “fist” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 453 and 454:
Sum. liš ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGI
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Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Kann. ulku “to shine” 309 szirt
Page 463 and 464:
320 szörny “monster” ALFRÉD T
Page 465 and 466:
331 tégla “brick, tile” ALFRÉ
Page 467 and 468:
340 test “body” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 469 and 470:
350 tündér “fairy” ALFRÉD T
Page 471 and 472:
Tu. tingolu “id.” 359 ügy “a
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
3 agy “brain” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
31 bog “knot” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
59 csinálni “to make, to do” A
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
101 eke “plow” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 495 and 496:
115 enyém “mine” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 497 and 498:
129 falu “village” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 499 and 500:
143 fogyni “to diminish” ALFRÉ
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
185 gyönyörű “splendid” ALFR
Page 507 and 508:
199 hálni “to sleep” ALFRÉD T
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
227 hölgy “lady” Gost. 435; Po
Page 513 and 514:
241 így “so, like that” ALFRÉ
Page 515 and 516:
255 isten “god” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 517 and 518:
269 jönni, dial. gyünni “to com
Page 519 and 520:
283 kék “blue” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 521 and 522:
297 kígyó “snake” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 523 and 524:
311 köpülni “to make butter”
Page 525 and 526:
325 lép “spleen” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
353 mén “stallion” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 531 and 532:
367 midőn “when (conj.)” Gost.
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Page 535 and 536:
Page 537 and 538:
409 ököl “fist” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 539 and 540:
423 piros “red”; pirítani “t
Page 541 and 542:
437 rész “part” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 543 and 544:
451 sekély “shallow” ALFRÉD T
Page 545 and 546:
465 sólyom “falcon” ALFRÉD T
Page 547 and 548:
479 száj “mouth” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 549 and 550:
493 szegy, szügy “brisket” ALF
Page 551 and 552:
507 szesz “mind; alcohol” ALFR
Page 553 and 554:
Page 555 and 556:
535 tagadni “to deny” ALFRÉD T
Page 557 and 558:
549 tél (telet) “winter” ALFR
Page 559 and 560:
Page 561 and 562:
577 túrni “to dig” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 563 and 564:
591 ük “Grand-grand-parent“ AL
Page 565 and 566:
605 vallani “to express, to confe
Page 567 and 568:
619 vihar “storm, thunderstorm”
Page 569 and 570:
633 zúgni “to rush, to roar” A
Page 571 and 572:
Page 573 and 574:
9 bendő, old bende “paunch” AL
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Page 579 and 580:
51 férni “to fit (in a space)”
Page 581 and 582:
65 gördülni “to roll (v/i)” A
Page 583 and 584:
Page 585 and 586:
93 hozni “to bring” Gost. 858;
Page 587 and 588:
107 kéj “voluptuousness” ALFR
Page 589 and 590:
121 legény “boy, lad, fellow”
Page 591 and 592:
135 nagy “big” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 593 and 594:
149 nyüg “load, burden” ALFRÉ
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Page 597 and 598:
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Page 605 and 606:
232 vissza “back” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 607 and 608:
Page 609 and 610:
14 ám “well” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 611 and 612:
28 baj “trouble” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 613 and 614:
42 borda “rib” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 615 and 616:
56 csempe “tile” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 617 and 618:
70 csökönyös “stubborn” ALFR
Page 619 and 620:
Page 621 and 622:
98 éj “night” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 623 and 624:
Page 625 and 626:
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
Page 633 and 634:
182 halál “death” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 635 and 636:
196 hatni “to have effect” ALFR
Page 637 and 638:
210 hon “homeland” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 639 and 640:
224 ifjú “young” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 641 and 642:
238 iramodni “to flee, to escape
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
266 kéj “voluptuousness” ALFR
Page 647 and 648:
280 keverni, kavarni “to stir”
Page 649 and 650:
294 könyök “ellbow” ALFRÉD T
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
Page 655 and 656:
336 mosolyogni “to smile” ALFR
Page 657 and 658:
350 nyak “neck” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 659 and 660:
364 ostor “whip” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 661 and 662:
378 özön “flood” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 663 and 664:
392 rejteni “to hide” ALFRÉD T
Page 665 and 666:
406 sekély “shallow” ALFRÉD T
Page 667 and 668:
420 sör, ser “beer” ALFRÉD T
Page 669 and 670:
Page 671 and 672:
Page 673 and 674:
462 szív “heart”, szívni “t
Page 675 and 676:
476 szűz “virgin” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 677 and 678:
490 teknő, old degenő “trough
Page 679 and 680:
504 tó (tavat) “lake” ALFRÉD
Page 681 and 682:
518 túrni “to dig” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 683 and 684:
532 ügy “affair, matter” ALFR
Page 685 and 686:
546 vájni “to hollow out” ALFR
Page 687 and 688:
Page 689 and 690:
574 zúgni “to rush, to roar” A
Page 691 and 692:
Page 693 and 694:
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
Page 701 and 702:
Page 703 and 704:
37 hold, hód “moon” ALFRÉD T
Page 705 and 706:
45 Kelen (place name) ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 707 and 708:
Page 709 and 710:
Page 711 and 712:
68 szeg “nail” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
Page 719 and 720:
Page 721 and 722:
6 anya “mother” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 723 and 724:
13 csacsi “fool” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 725 and 726:
Sum. é, e8 ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 727 and 728:
Chol i’ic’ “id.” Chontal ic
Page 729 and 730:
39 hal “fish” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 731 and 732:
Quiche juyib “id.” Achi jyub
Page 733 and 734:
Chuj ha’, a’, ja “id.” Acat
Page 735 and 736:
Page 737 and 738:
68 mez “cover, clothes” ALFRÉD
Page 739 and 740:
Tzotzil wašacib “id.” Tojol. w
Page 741 and 742:
85 szakáll “beard” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 743 and 744:
92 szőr “hair” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 745 and 746:
Page 747 and 748:
3. Conclusions ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYM
Page 749 and 750:
Page 751 and 752:
Page 753 and 754:
arka (kuman.) 247 árnyék 284 Árp
Page 755 and 756:
csillapítani 370 ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 757 and 758:
ennyi 847 enyv 56 ép 8 epe 238 ép
Page 759 and 760:
gömb 79 gömbölyű 79 göncölsze
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
kem (alt. u. tschag.) 863 kem (ostj
Page 765 and 766:
lom 581 lomb 709 lopni 431 ALFRÉD
Page 767 and 768:
nál, nél 849 ñalum (ostj.) 227 n
Page 769 and 770:
pamuk 616 pap 468 papa (lat.) 468 P
Page 771 and 772:
sorne (ostj.) 284 sorolni 313 ső,
Page 773 and 774:
takács 524 ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 775 and 776:
uju (kuman.) 417 újulni 417 ulem (
Page 777 and 778:
Page 779 and 780:
dil 823 dim 303 dim 564 dim4(-ma) 1
Page 781 and 782:
gi-kid, gi-kin 785 gil 327 gil 488
Page 783 and 784:
kal, kalg 152 kalaĝ(-ĝa) 153 kala
Page 785 and 786:
meš, me-eš 864 me-te 615 mez 689
Page 787 and 788:
sal 180 šal(-šal) 357 sal, sal-la
Page 789 and 790:
ti bis 73 ti 222 ti 72 tibir 215 ti
Page 791 and 792:
zar 368 za-šuba 591 zá-ur5 558 zi
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