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AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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_ ztivfhbnfl= _ lftvjovf f[fkufphlf7<br />

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lf itubhlc7<br />

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7


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8


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fy hf o.tekb yfgbht,b mjybf lfcfmwtdc9= _ bn.jlf<br />

lf vjpfhlbw frfwbt,bc bmbs xfwbcatht,ek cbdhwtc vbfxthlt,jlf7<br />

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9


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10


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2hf fhbc tc6 ltlbc yfstkb se ]bvfutc* eqfkfnj fhct,f9=3<br />

_ tvecfbat,jlf sfdbcsfdc bub6 _ 2vtht hf6 se ofvbs ceysmdf<br />

ito.dbntc7 [tkbc thsb itnjrt,fw rb cfrvfhbcb fqvjxylf vfs ufcfwjw[kt,kfl36<br />

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11


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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12


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fy mdt.ybtht,fc xtvpt oby ]bvfut hjv vjdktyjlf6 bfphjdyt,lf fvudfhfl9=3<br />

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se cbkbfy cfyfgbhjpt dfh]bij,bcfc7<br />

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13


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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_ Verschonen Sie mich mit ihren Bemerkungen=* _<br />

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14


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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evpthlf zbfyzdtkt,bdbs lfafweht,ek [fk[c6 mdfatybkt,c6<br />

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ofhvjcf[ekbcf lf ztivfhbnbc vb]yfpt bphlt,jlf vidtybthbc<br />

itvwyj,tkb6 vtnhat7<br />

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15


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16


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yfibthbc yfibthb futh vfvkfy.byofj,c rbltw=3<br />

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[ewb7<br />

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17


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18


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peulblib ufcfhtrb7<br />

_ f = _ itrhsf rjxbf7<br />

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udbfybf37<br />

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19


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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lf vflkbthbw lfvhxt,f37<br />

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20


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21


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22


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lf vfhbkc stcfdlf sehvt7 vfvfxtvb lf ,b’t,b ,thlfyfrt,bs fcojht,lyty<br />

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23


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28


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29


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30


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31


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32


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33


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34


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35


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43


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44


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45


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46


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47


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48


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49


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50


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51


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52


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53


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54


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55


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56


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57


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58


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59


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60


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61


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62


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63


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67


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68


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69


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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70


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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71


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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72


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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73


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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74


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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cobhfdlf9=<br />

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75


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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76


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77


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78


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79


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80


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81


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88


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89


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90


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91


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92


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93


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94


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95


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96


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97


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98


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99


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100


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101


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103


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104


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105


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106


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107


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108


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109


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110


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111


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112


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113


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114


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115


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116


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117


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118


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119


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123


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124


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126


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127


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128


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129


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130


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131


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132


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139


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140


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141


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142


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143


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144


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145


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146


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147


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148


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150


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151


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153


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158


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tyfpt lfcwtvjlf9= le.kfc obcmdbkbdbs fh ufvjhsfdc fob7<br />

sesehbf5 ujybf6 fhlfitkbc ufvj lfhlj,c7 vjdtcoht,bs6<br />

fh ubylf6 cf[e= c[df lhjc6 cf[e=<br />

_ fsb rfwbw hjv uf[kltc6 vt vtcnevht6 yfyfut6 vt= 2f,f6<br />

hjujh6 ithxt,jlf dbsjv cfwjlfdb ,fqfyfc fvjxtvt,f9= eh-<br />

]erbf lehe7 ufvjdf ibyblfy lf eyf[fdb ’vbc cekc dabwfd6 qjhbdbs<br />

lfdrkfdj6 lfb,qdbht,f sehvt37 ovbylf ubjhub6 ityc<br />

yfstkc itvjdtdkt= ity lfbafht xtvb inthb idbkbidbkt,b=<br />

xtvc ,fubc se lfe]thtc jlf,fltkt,vf6 fh offut,ty6 qvthsvfyb=<br />

vfhsfkbf6 f[kt,b ]th rbltd fqvf-lfqvf lf,jlbfkt,ty6<br />

159


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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afsthfrbdbs vofvc6 [dfk bmyt,f se ptu6 .dtkf thsfl6 lblb6<br />

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lfqdfhtc cbc[kb xtvvf ,bzt,vf9= 2fhlfitk fkb’jybfcyfbht,c<br />

hjv lfhxtyjlfs tc mdt.fyf6 bvbnjv37 dth vbfhsdtc= _<br />

’e,f zfybfv wthf sbsbc ahx[bkb r,bkt,sfy vbbnfyf lf ufforfgeyf6<br />

_ njkt,b vtbvtlt,bfyj6 fv,j,c ,fub lf ehoveyj,f<br />

bmyt,f9= dbc hjujhw eylf6 bct smdfc6 hfvltybw eylf6 bvltyb<br />

bzjhfjc pehuc erfy6 sdbsvfhmdbf sfdv]ljvfht fhbcj7 vt vfbyw<br />

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thsfl itdrhfd lf f[kt,c cfupkfl ufdfnfy zehbfib7<br />

idbkb _ idbkbf7 js[b svfmjxjhf lfdrfhut6 vfuhfv vtnb<br />

v.fdc f[kf vt o.kbcf lf vbobc ofcfqt,c= ’e,f ltlfc vt’f[bfy6<br />

j[ey]j,ty lf cekbw fh fvjvlbc7 ,fubc itvjdtdkt= yfcnfdkb<br />

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f[kff xdtysdbc sfdufvjlt,ekb6 sjhtv hjwf 2fhlfitkbc3<br />

cfdfh’tkib uflf,h’fylt,f6 bcbw ufbcdht,f6 mfhdfckt,c<br />

lf[fh,lt,fj6 butckt,bfy7<br />

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se i[fvbs9= ytnfdb6 cfblfy bntdty cekib fvlty j,j,fc lf vjhbtkc9=<br />

sevwf o.tdkfcfw vjdtidfs6 bcbybw wjldfyb fhbfy6 fhufcfphltkt,b<br />

lf [tpt sfdvbcf[ktkt,b= xtvc aeyxekf idbkj,bkt,c<br />

dtyfwdfkt= xtvb zjabfc ,jhfysfy thsvfytsc ’vj,f it abwtc<br />

lf fkbjyblfy it,bylt,fvlt zfj,c thrbyt,bfy6 _ ’e,f zfybfv<br />

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_ hjujh6 lqtcfw ,jhybs wjldbkj,s9= _ rbs[f sdf-<br />

160


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

kt,ib ufafwbwt,bs vjxtht,ek mfkc ,jyljv7<br />

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cfpehublfy uflvjbobf lf itubyukek cf[tpt<br />

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bn.jlf ufyf w[jyt,ekb yfskbf9= hfw itt[t,f zjabfc6<br />

lbkblfy cfqfvjvlt bm t.elf lf f.elbf f[kfw tyuehbc flblt,bc<br />

vjkjlbyib7<br />

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vjdbrkfd6 bwjlt=3<br />

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161


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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cb.hvblfydt sfyitphlbkb ,jhybc ufemvt,fc7<br />

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cfv.fhjcfdbs vt sdbsjy dfh xtvbdt sfdbc vbptpb9= tujyf6 fitylt-<br />

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lfcheklf dbsjv9=3<br />

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162


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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dfh rbltd= rb e.dfhc tybc ofult,f6 vfuhfv uekb rtsbkb fmdc7<br />

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fmtlfy=3<br />

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lf rhfdlf ,fhc6 vfuhfv f[fkb zf efhtcb cbcf’fukbs ufgbgby-<br />

163


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

lt,jlf7<br />

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vfibydt7<br />

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vjcekb dfh-vtsmb7<br />

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_ Cholericus.<br />

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164


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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165


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172


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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173


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174


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175


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176


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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177


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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178


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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lf stshtekc sfdsfdbfys flubkc vbextylf7<br />

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179


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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180


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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181


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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182


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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183


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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184


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185


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186


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187


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188


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189


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190


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191


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192


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193


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194


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195


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196


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199


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200


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201


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202


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209


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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210


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211


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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212


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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213


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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214


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215


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216<br />

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217


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218


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219


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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220


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221


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222


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223


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224


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225


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226


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227


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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228


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229


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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230


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231


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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232


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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lf ,th,bzt,bs fudtdcj cjatkb= wjw[fkb v.jkjlf ,jylj6<br />

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243


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245


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246


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247


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248


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249


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250


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251


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253


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254


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255


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257


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258


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259


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260


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261


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262


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263


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265


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269


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271


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272


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273


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274


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275


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276


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277


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278


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fhlfitkvf7<br />

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279


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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280


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281


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282


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283


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284


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285


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288


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289


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291


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293


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294


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295


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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lf pjuc rbltd6 dby bwbc _ cfblfy9= tc .dtkfathb ufut,ekb<br />

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296


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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297


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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298


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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299


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300


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307


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308


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309


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310


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311


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312


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313


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314


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315


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316


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317


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318


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324


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325


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327


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329


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331


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332


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333


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335


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336


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337


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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uffpht,f6 hjujhbw fgtbhjybf6 vfufkbsfl6 fyfmcbvfylhtcsfy6<br />

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lf vbcb vbqotdbc cfrbs[t,c brdktdlf7 v= fnfmcbf6 fgfsbf7<br />

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fehbf9= vwlblf6 rb6 ecfsejl7 fbynthtct,lf6 hfyfbhfl vmjylf cfrbs[b<br />

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338


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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hjv ferh’fkf9 vfuhfv gfcgjhjnbc ufvjwdkfc hf eylf9= lqtc<br />

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fysfhbc fylth’bc itcf,fvbcfl lfudtidtkt,f7 bmyt, bvbc ufvj ,hfpj,c<br />

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vtuh’yj sfdb flfvbfyfl9= vfi6 hfc dthxb ;byb fysfhc9= cby]fhfib<br />

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339


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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fct se dbvc]tkt,s6 cflbcnbw vodfkt,kj,bs t’ktdf<br />

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lf vstkb fhvjybeklt,f6 sevwf bmblfy fh vj[dtk sdhfvtnb<br />

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340


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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341


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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342<br />

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AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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343


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344


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345


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346


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347


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348


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349


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350


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353


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355


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356


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357


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358


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359


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360


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367


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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368


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369


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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370


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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371


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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372


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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xtvsdbc rb lfvfbvtlt,tkb ahfpf6 vfidtkb hujkb fqvjxylt,f itvjmvtlt,bsb<br />

odf-ufhlfcf[dbc fv erbltufyj jrtfytib7 lf fb6 !(*(<br />

otkc uekflb atntkfdfv uehb jnj,fbfc vjyjvf[bc melb lfb[ehfdc6<br />

hrbybc mfkfvyt,c fvjbc[fvc lf mfhsekb vothkj,bcsdbc tcjlty<br />

ew[j ufhtvjib lehsfdc sfdc7<br />

vfhsfkbf6 cfresfhb [fh]bs ufvjwtvekb hjvfybc<br />

obyfcbn.dfj,fib htlfmnjhb6 gjtnb df[nfyu [fhxbkfdf ptlfgbhekfl<br />

vfbyw ufyevfhnfdc vrbs[dtkc se hf 2]j]j[tscfw emflbc3<br />

fv obuysfy vbcdkf _ frb6 pjubthsb bhjybekfl itybiyfdc fmf-bm6<br />

rbs[dfvbc]bkfl hbcsdbc udfmwbtj6 vfuhfv ,fhtv vfcfw vjde[vj,5<br />

2vfbyw hfc fcf[fdc 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,b39= tc fhbc hjvfybtgjgtf<br />

sfyfvtlhjdt ovbylfypt6 hjvtkbw vjfvobaf fhf cjwbfkehvf<br />

ufhtvjv6 fhfvtl epytj vfvbc rth’j bynthtct,vf6 hfsf cfresfhb<br />

cb.hvbclhjbyltkb wjldt,b idbkbc vfhndbkj,bs itbvce,emjc<br />

lf xfltybkb lfyfifekb gbhvijc vjofvtj,bs vjbyfybjc7<br />

itc’kt,c se dthf ,jylj fkb’jybfc vtidtj,bs ;byb fysfhb<br />

ufstkbkb cf[tkbc fqlutyfc6 ufdthfyt,ekb vtj,bc uflfhxtyfc9= _<br />

fb6 rbs[dt,b6 hjvtkcfw fq’hfdc s[pekt,bc gbhdtkb obuyb7<br />

.jdtk yfofhvjt,c tgjmf mvybc6 tgjmbc cehytkb lf rhfdc vbc<br />

tyfc lf rbkjc6 fctf 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,bw37<br />

2fhfdby isffc[bc qdbyjb f[fkb s[bthcf ’etkcfj3 udfcofdkbc<br />

2cf[fht,f36 fvbnjvfw ,eyt,hbdbf6 nhflbwbekb s[hj,bc udth-<br />

379


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

lbs vrbs[dtkb [ibhfl it[dlt,f vjlthybcnek6 t7o7 2wyj,btht,bc<br />

yfrflc36 hfw .ehflqt,bc thsudfh ufvf[dbkt,fc vjbs[jdc vbcufy7<br />

lfcfchek6 bcqf lfudhxtybf 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,c3 mel,tlb<br />

cbwjw[kt decehdjs kbnthfnehek cfh,btkpt37<br />

lfvtsfy[vt,bs6 thsj, cfgfce[bcvut,kjf f[fk,tlf vothkbcfsdbc<br />

fdfycfl ,j’t,ekb vcufdcb o.fkj,f6 vfuhfv hjujhw [esb fsfcb<br />

nbhf;bs ufvjcekb gbhdtkb ufvjwtvf6 bct _ evybidytkj cnbkbcnehb<br />

lf jhsjuhfabekb itcojht,t,bs lfcnfv,ekb vtjht6<br />

]thfw dth xfvjmfylfrlt,f thsbfyj,bc ghbywbgt,bs7 .jdtkbdt<br />

fvfc wjnf vjudbfyt,bs itd’kt,6 2yfrflekbc3 2vjhbu ufvjwtvfib36<br />

hjvtkbw mfqfklbc emjykj,bc ufvj dtqfh lfb,tzlt,f lf dbyfblfy<br />

cfsfyflj cf[cht,b fhfahbs ufvjvbxylt,f6 vfnhbwt,b lqtcfw<br />

xtvsfyff6 xtvc kbnthfnehek obfqib6 vfuhfv hfw vsfdfhbf6<br />

’bhbsflb erdt vbqotekbf6 thsudfhjdfy cnbkc lfmdtvlt,fht,bf<br />

yfofhvjt,bc vstkb c[tekb6 sevwf ]th bmyt, lfcf[tkt,ek ufvjwtvfsf<br />

ufvj[vfeht,t,c ufdtwyjs cfc[dfsfijhbcjl6 ofvjzhbk<br />

cfrbs[c rb itvlujv vbde,heylts6 vbs evtntc hjv cffvbcjl vjdvfhsekdfhs<br />

sfdblfydt7<br />

ahbfl cf.ehflqt,jf xtvsdbc 2cdj,jlyfbf uhepbfib3 ufvjmdt.tyekb<br />

fktmcb kfafehbc vjvwhj htwtypbf cfsfehbs5<br />

380<br />

ÎÁÐÅ×ÅÍÍÛÅ<br />

ÍÀ ÁÅÑÑÌÅÐÒÈÅ<br />

 1984 ãîäó íà ñòðàíèöàõ æóðíàëà “Öèñêàðè3 ïîÿâèëèñ ôðàãìåíòû<br />

ðîìàíà Ãóðè Îòîáàèà (Ôåòåëàâà) “Îáðå÷åííûé æèòü”. ×åðåç<br />

íåñêîëüêî ëåò, â 1987 ãîäó, â ýòîì æå èçäàíèè áûë îïóáëèêîâàí<br />

æóðíàëüíûé âàðèàíò ðîìàíà, óæå ïðèâëåêøèé ïðèñòàëüêîå âíèìàíèå<br />

êàê ÷èòàòåëåé, òàê è ëèòåðàòóðíîé êðèòèêè, îòìåòèâøåé ïîÿâëåíèå<br />

èíòåðåñíîãî, ñàìîáûòíîãî äàðîâàíèÿ. È âîò, íàêîíåö, ïåðâàÿ<br />

÷àñòü ðîìàíà-òðèàäû “Îáðà÷åííûé æèòü” âûøåë íåäàâíî â èçäàòåëüñòâå<br />

“Ìåðàíè” ïîëíîñòüþ.<br />

Îñîáåííîñòüþ ýòîãî èçäàíèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ òîò ôàêò, ÷òî êíèãà èçäàíà<br />

çà ñ÷åò àâòîðà, à åìó â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíóþ ïîìîùü<br />

îêîçàë öåëûé ðÿä ñïîíñîðîâ - ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé<br />

Çàïàäíîé Ãðóçèè. Òàêîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñâòî ìîæíî òîëüêî ïðèâåòñòâîâàòü,<br />

èáî ðå÷ü èäåò î êîíêðåòíîé ïîìîùè ïèñàòåëþ. Ïî íàøåìó,


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

óâû, ïå÷àëüíîìó îïûòó èçâåñòíî, êàê òðóäíî ïðîáèâàþò ñåáå äîðîãó<br />

èñòèííûå òàëàíòû, êàê ïðèõîäèòñÿ èì â áîðüáå îòñòàèâàòü<br />

ñâîè ïðàâà - íà ñîáñòâåííûé âçãëàä, íà õóäîæåñòâåííîå âèäåíèå.<br />

Ïîðîé, ïðèíèìàÿ ó ìîëîäûõ àâòîðîâ îðèãèíàëüíîñòü çà îðèãèíàëüíè÷àíèå,<br />

ñëîæíûé, íàñûæåííûé îáðàçàìè ÿçûê çà ñëåïîå óâëå÷åíèå<br />

ìîäîé, ìû íåâîëüíî ñòàâèì ïðåãðàäû ðàçâèòèþ òàëàíòà,<br />

îáðåêàåì åãî íà áåñïëîäíûå ìóêè. Êàê æå ïîìîù ìîëîäîìó<br />

òâîðöó êàê ïîääåðæàòü åãî, äàòü åìó âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîÿâèòü ñåáÿ?<br />

Äàííàÿ êíèãà ìîæåò ñòàòü íàãëÿäíûù ïðèìåðîì ïàðòåíåðñêîãî<br />

ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà íà÷èíàþùåãî ïèñàòåëÿ è òåõ, êòî çàèíòåðåñîâàí â<br />

ðîæäåíèè è óòâåðæäåíèè åãî òàëàíòà.<br />

“Îáðå÷åííûé æèòü” - ïåðâîå êðóïíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå Ãóðè Îòîáàèà.<br />

Ñóäÿ ïî óæå èìåïîùèìñÿ îòêëèêàì êðèòèêîâ, ïî âïå÷àòëåíèþ,<br />

îñòàâëåííîìó ðîìàíîì, ìîæíî ãîâîðèòü î ïîÿâëåíèè ïèñàòåëÿ<br />

ñóãóáî îðèãèíàëüíîãî, ñìåëî èäóùåãî íà ëèòåðàòóðíûé è ÿçèêîâîé<br />

ýýêñïåðèìåíò. Íî ýòî - ëèøü âíåøíÿÿ, âèäèìàÿ ÷àñòü àéñáåðãà.<br />

Íå ìåíåå èíòåðåñíà è åãî 2ïîäâîäíàÿ3 ñòðóêòóðà. Îáëåêàÿ â<br />

çàìûñëîâàòóþ ôîðìó ñþæåò ðîìàíà, ïðèäàâàÿ åòó çàâåäîìî âàìåäëåííûé<br />

ðèòì, àâòîð ñëîâíî ïîäòàëêèâàåò íàñ ê âíèìàòåëüíîìó,<br />

íåòîðîïëèâîìó ÷òåíèþ-èçó÷åíèþ. Ýòîìó ñïîñáñòâóåò è íåñêîëüêî<br />

óòÿæåëåííûé ÿçûê ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ, ïåðåñûïïàííûé êîëõèäñêîé òîïîíèìèêîé<br />

è ýòèìîëîãèåé, ëàòèíñêèìè âûñêàçûâàíèÿìè è ò. ä.<br />

Ñ ðåäà ðîìàíà, â òîì ÷èñëå è åãîã ñþæåòíàÿ ëèíèÿ, ñòàíîâèòñÿ<br />

áëàãîäàðíûì-ìàòåðèàëîì äëÿ îñìûñëåíèÿ ìãîíèõ âå÷íûõ èñòèí,<br />

ãëàâíûé èç êîòîðûõ àâòîð ñ÷èòàåò íåâîçìîæíîñòü è ïðåñòóïíîñòü<br />

èñêóïëåíèÿ ãðåõîâûõ äåÿíèé îòöîâ çà ñ÷åò ìó÷åíè÷åñòâà äåòåé.<br />

Ýòî ïðîáëåìà, ñòîèâøàÿ íàì ìíîãèõ íðàâñòâåííûõ ïîòåðü,<br />

óâåëè÷èâøàÿ áåçäíó ïðîïàñòè ìåæäó îòöàìè è äåòüìè, ñòàëà ãëóáî÷àéøåé<br />

òðàãåäèåé íàøåé èñòîðèè. Â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ëèòåðàòóðîé<br />

ýòà ïðîáëåìà ïîäíèìàåòñÿ äîâîëüíî ÷àñòî. Íî ñëåäóåò ñêàçàòü, ÷òî<br />

ïðè âñåì âåëè÷èè çàìûñëà õóäîæåñòâåííûå äîñòèæåíèÿ ìîæíî ïåðåñ÷èòàòü<br />

ïî ïàëüöàì. ×àùå âñåãî, ñëåäóÿ êàìåðòîíó ñîöèàëüíûõ<br />

ïîòðåáíîñòåé îáùåñòâà, áîëüøàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà óñòóïàåò ïåðåä íàòèñêîì<br />

ïóáëèöèñòèêè. Ãóðè Îòîáàèà ðåøèë ïîéòè ñâîèì ïóòåì, îòáðîñèâ<br />

è ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêîå îñìûñëåíèå ïðîáëåìû, êàê ïîâåðõíîñòíîå<br />

è íåãëóáîêîå, è îòêàçàâøèñü îò òðàäèöèîííîé âóëüãàðíîðåàëèñòè÷åñêîé<br />

ìàíåðû âîññîçäàíèÿ êîíôëèêòà.<br />

Ãóðè Îòîáàèà ïåðâûìè ñòðîêàìè ðîìàíà îáðàçíî âûäåëÿåò â<br />

381


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

òåêñòå ñëîâà-êàìåðòîí, íàñòðàèâàÿ âñå ïîñëåòóûùåå äåéñòâèå êíèãè<br />

íà íèõ: 2Ìóðàâåé ïîãèáàåò, ðàñïóñêàÿ êðûëàÿ, íî áåññìåðòèå3<br />

- ×åëîâåê è Áîã, ìóðàâåé è ÷åëîâåê, êàæäîìó - ñâîÿ èïîñòàñü è<br />

ìåñòî â Âå÷íîñòè, íî íåóæåëè 2îáðå÷åííîìó æèòü3 ñóæäåíû òîëüêî<br />

ìóêè?3<br />

vbe[tlfdfl yfofhvjt,bc ntdhib itqotdbc vwltkj,bcf6 vbe[tlfdfl<br />

kfvfpcbn.dfj,bcf6 htwtyptynb obuybc kfafhjc<br />

dtqfhfahbs ufwlt,f6 vjv[b,dktkb ahfpt,bc n.dtj,fib lfhxt,f<br />

lf vtmvyt,f isf,tzlbkt,f6 hjv vfc 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,b3 fhw rb<br />

oferbs[fdc6 ufkfrnbjybcf fh b.jc6 uflferbs[fdc6 xfezdhbnbf ibuflfibu6<br />

obyffqvltu itvs[dtdfib fdnjhb fhct,bspt bvc]tkt,lf<br />

lf fhf _ tvgbhbekpt7 odhbkvfyt,c ufvjrblt,f ufyf hjlbcvt udfpbfht,c<br />

vsfdfhc6 ’bhbc’bhc xfyfabmhbcfc6 ehjvkbcjlfw ztivfhbnt,bc<br />

lflutybc .jdtkb vtwflbytj,f fvfj ufh]ff9=<br />

obuyc rb ufvjdfmdt.yt,6 vfuhfv vstkb fhct,bs duh’yj,6 hjv<br />

byntktmnbc gbhesdytk cfhrtib fhtrdkbc cfzbhjt,bc pqeh,kpt<br />

dlufdfhs vtwf lf xtvb hjvfy-nhbflfw6 dbyfblfy vbcb ufvjwtvf cekfw<br />

fh ybiyfdc xtvsdbc hxtek stvfcsfy ufyijht,fc8<br />

gbhbmbs6 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,bc3 vthfvltyt ge,kbrfwbf cfcehdtkb<br />

lbcnfywbblfy vbfirfhfdt,c vfyfvlt exbyfh [fhdtpt,c lf ,fhtv<br />

fmdt lfdc’ty _ dthfahbs itdto.j,b itvjmvtlbc gjpbwbfc6 hjvtkbw<br />

uekbcyflt,c mfqfklpt uflvj,thn.fdc se fhf6 v.bcdt rfyjybreh<br />

ntmcnfl ithfw[fdc8 vt rb yfofhvjt,bc cffirfhfjpt ufvjnfyfc kf-<br />

,jhfnjhbek ghjwtcfl vbdbxytd vfhnjjlty6 hfvtse v]thf6 mvybkt,bc<br />

cf,jkjj dfhbfync v[jkjl thflthsb6 v’ktsfv’kt cbrdlbkb<br />

se lffpecnt,c7 fct hjv6 rhbnbrjc cjcj cbuefc uekuf[cybkj,f<br />

o.kbs cfdct cfskfl ofhvjvtcf[t,f vtelf,yjtc7<br />

382<br />

HBYFVBC}BKB<br />

2zbfyzdtkf vfiby bqegt,f6 hjwf ahsf ufvjedf6 vfuhfv erdlfdt,f<br />

eahst,jl fh fhct,j,c3 _ fct bo.t,f uehb jnj,fbfc ˜atntkfdfc—<br />

hjvfyb 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,b37 ˜othbkbc fdnjhb ufpts 2kbnthfnehf<br />

lf c[df3-ib 2hbyfvbc]bkbc3 cfsfehbs ufvjfmdt.yt,c obylt,ek<br />

htwtypbfc6 ufvjfmdt.yt,c bvfdt lfcf[tkt,bs6 hjujhbsfw lfb,flt,f<br />

tc obuyb lf hjvtkcfw dthfahbs ufdbnfy ufvjvwtvkt,sfy6 sfdbcb<br />

rjk[ehb6 erts vtuhekb ofhvjij,bc ufvj6 u7 j7 —7


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

xdty fhf dfhs ufyt,bdht,ekb hjvfyt,bs6 vfuhfv fv]thfl c[df<br />

afmnb bmwtdc .ehflqt,fc7 tc fhbc obuyb6 hjvtkbw vbtresdyt,f<br />

fdfyufhlbcnek vothkj,fc6 t7o7 2’ytk3 kbnthfnehfc6 hjvkbc<br />

fqmvfc czbhlt,f cgtwbfkehb vjvpflt,f7 fm jhbtynbhb vbvfhsekbf<br />

fhf hsekbc ufvfhnbdt,bcrty6 fhfvtl _ vfhnbdblfy hsekbcrty6<br />

eahj cojhtl _ cnbmbehfl hsek w[jdht,fc ittcfn.dbct,f<br />

fltrdfnehb ajhvf7 fvbnjvfw wlbkj,c f[fkufphlf ghjpfbrjcb<br />

tmcgthbvtynekb [th[t,bs cekbc vj’hfj,bc abmcbht,fc7<br />

hjujhw dbwbs6 cf,zjsf cbcntvf tmcgthbvtynekb b.j6 vfuhfv<br />

[tkjdyt,fib htdjkewbfc efh.jalf7 bub fvrdblht,lf actdljhtfkbpvc6<br />

vfhnbd6 ufvzdbhdfkt ajhvt,c6 hjvtksf itafct,f<br />

jabwbjpc fh eylf uf’ytkt,jlf7 tc [lt,jlf [fk[bc cf[tkbs lf<br />

sbsmjc vfcf vfhskfw tkndbc cbyfsktcf lf cbvfhnbdtc6 vfuhfv<br />

[tkjdfyb se wlbkj,c f[fkb upbc ufrfadfc6 bub bjkb fqcfmvtkb<br />

dth bmyt,f7<br />

uehb jnj,fbfc hjvfyb vhfdfkv[hbd cgtwbabrehb yfofhvjt-<br />

,bf7 fv ybify-sdbct,fsf ufsdfkbcobyt,bc ufhtit obuyc vrbs[dtkb<br />

dth t.jkt,f7 sfyfw fh rvfhf thsb ofrbs[df7fdnjhb ]benfl vjbs[jdc6<br />

hjv obuyc czbhlt,f itcofdkf6 uffpht,f lf fhf v[jkjl<br />

ofrbs[df7 tc erdt ghbywbgekb gjpbwbff6 tcjlty xdtekb fdfyufhlbcnt,bcsdbc6<br />

hjvkt,bw mvybfy sfdbfys cfv.fhjc6 ufvjsbiekc<br />

vrbs[dtkbcufy7 bcbyb sbsmjc fh othty vrbs[dtkbcsdbc6 hflufy mflfut,ty<br />

vfcpt fvfqkt,fc6 f[fkb ztivfhbnt,bc odljvfc7 [jkj ztivfhbnt,f6<br />

xdtekt,hbd vfhnbdbf6 vfuhfv vbcb gjdybcf lf vbuyt,bc6<br />

ufvjdktybc ghjwtcb udbxdtyt,c itwyj,fc6 gbhjdyt,bc cekbth<br />

jlbctfc6 lhtbac fov.jlfy ofhcekbcrty6 vij,kbehb cfv.fhjc<br />

blevfkt,fc7<br />

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obuybcsdbc lblb vybidytkj,f fmdc6 vfuhfv fhf rjyrhtnekc6 _<br />

fhfvtl pjuflfl fqt,ekc6 pjuflfl uffpht,ek cekc rjk[tsbcfc7<br />

vothkbcsdbc tc fhbc vsfdfhb7 cfnfy]j lf jlf,flt rjyrhtnekb<br />

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e’dtktcb6 ktutylehb vjnbdt,b6 hjvkt,bw uflvjtwf lqtdfyltkj,fc7<br />

fv sdfkcfphbcbs fdnjhb wlbkj,c njgjybvt,bc ityfhxeyt,fc<br />

˜zehbf6 x[jeibf— tc cf.hltyb othnbkt,bf6 hjvkt,blfyfw<br />

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;fvc7 fvlfudfhb gkfwlfhvbc ufhtit s[hj,f rjkjhbnc<br />

lf rfhufdlf lf fvjhaek cbn.dfsf uhjdfl bmwtjlf7 vfuhfv vot-<br />

383


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

hfkc rjkjhbnb sfdbct,ehfl tcvbc7 vfc fh fbynthtct,c rjkjhbnbc<br />

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.dtkfahbc ufyvcfpqdhtkbf rjk[tsb lf tc gbhdtk hbuib dkbylt,f<br />

gthcjyf;sf cf[tkt,cf lf udfht,ib ˜ fkb’jybf6 ;byb fysfhb6 vfaf6<br />

zbzt rdtrdt6 vfrhjybf—7 fkb’jybf lf vfrhjybf udf[ctyt,ty e’dtktc<br />

mfhsdtkeh njvt,c7 fctsb udfht,b fh fhct,j,ty7 vothkbc afynfpbfv<br />

bcbyb its[pf ufhlfcekb lhjbc fqcflutyfl6 bcnjhbekb cekbc<br />

itcfyfhxeyt,kfl7<br />

vfaf lf ;byb fysfhb vbsjkjubehb gthcjyf;t,bf7 fhw bcbyb<br />

fhct,j,ty htfkehfl7 vfuhfv fdnjhbc vbpfybf bcnjhbbcf lf vbsjcbc<br />

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384


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385


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386


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388


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389


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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390


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391


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392<br />

VTNFVJHAJPFYB<br />

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;bybc uekib pfvsfhbf7


fy<br />

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393


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394<br />

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vbvthtrt,f cfbvlhjj yfgbht,bcrty6


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395


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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396


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397


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398


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399


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400


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401


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402


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403


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404


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405


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407


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409


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410


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411


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412


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413


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414


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415


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416


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417


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418


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419


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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420


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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421


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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422


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423


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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424<br />

***<br />

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432


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433


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435


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436


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443


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444<br />

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445


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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446<br />

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AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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447


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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448


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455


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456


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457


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458


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459


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465


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466


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467


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468


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469


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470


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471


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472


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473


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474<br />

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475


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476<br />

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477


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478


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479


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480


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481


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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482


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483


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484


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485


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486


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487


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488


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489


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490


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491


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492


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498


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

rjyrhtnekb cbyfvldbkbc ljrevtynehj,bc ntyltywbf6 lfmhjybrt,bc<br />

vblhtrbkt,f c[df hfvbsfw fb[cyt,f5<br />

vfhsfkbf6 nbgbc ufypjufljt,f fqbfht,ekb kbnthfnehekb<br />

yjhvt,bsff yfrfhyf[tdb6 sjhtv ztivfhbnt,bcfsdbc fhfyfbhb vybidytkj,bcff<br />

fmbktdcc 2fmbktdcb3 thmvtdf se 2bvbctdcb36 htfkehb bmyt,f<br />

se ufvjyfujyb7<br />

afecnb se vrht,tkj,bsb [fcbfsc ufvjfv;qfdyt,c6 ufcfut,bf6<br />

vfuhfv xdtyc vfufkbsc itb’kt,f iehbc’bt,bc vjnbdfwbf deojljs7<br />

lbf[6 iehbc’bt,bc vjnbdfwbf6 hjwf cbv,jkjsb6 ufypjufljt,ekb<br />

vblujvt,bs ,jhjnt,bc lfshueydfc fh v.jabyj,c [tkjdfybc6 otcbs6<br />

vbev[hj,tkb cekb7 bub cbnefwbbc6 dbsfht,bc zbhbceakbc<br />

sdfksf[tldbs ffyfkbpt,c ufhtvjc6 lf .dtkf lf,hrjkt,bc vfvf_vfwbkc<br />

cfresfh cf[tkc vjfhut,c6 cfgfcgjhnjc6 thjdyt,bc<br />

htrdbpbnofikbkc6 se cekfw cf,zjeh obstk.lbfyc6 sevwf<br />

afmnbc rjyrhtnbpfwbbs6 gthcjyf;bc ptlvbotdybsb yfnehfkbpvbs6<br />

cbyfvldbkbc vjehblfkb6 [ibhfl ajnjuhfabekb ybqf,f[lbkj,bs6<br />

ufchtcbkbf sfyfvtlhjdt vfyrbtht,fyb lf fm gbhdtkj,fc<br />

dthfdbc lfdf,hfkt,s6 dbyfblfy zf,ef fvbht]b,bw6 jsfh x[tb’tw6<br />

jsfh zbkf’tw6 pfeh rfkfylbfw6 vb[j vjcekbidbkbw6 ubdb fk[fpbidbkbw6<br />

frf vjhxbkf’tw6 uehb jnj,fbfw se c[dfsf6 lfvjerblt,kfl6<br />

kfvbc thslhjekfl vbcekfy abybisfy lf lfcflfayfdb<br />

ie,kbc lflutyf zbhc f[kf vcf]ekbcfsdbc8<br />

’ytkbf ufdfhrdbjs dby fdfvfqkjs rdfhw[k,trpt6 hjvtkb7 fvfc<br />

sfdbc lhjpt sdbsjy ;fvb vjbvjmvtlt,c evnrbdytekjl _ cbrdlbksfy<br />

itvhbut,tkb ,jh]fkb6 dbyfblfy sbsjtekbc s[pekt,f<br />

mhjyjkjubehfl se cbdhwbthfl ths fhtfkib bmvyt,f lf ufvjbhbw[t,f<br />

lfctc[t,bc se gkfubfnj,bc cfiefkt,f vtsjlbc sdfkcfphbcbs<br />

_ ovbylf ubjhubc ,j’fkbdbs rfrfk uekib evfh]dt,c<br />

,jhjnt,bc cfrfwj,hbj ehx[ekc lf lqtvlt dth ufvjcekf<br />

bv cbc[kbc j[ibdht,blfy8 hfcfw vnthpt6 leivfypt6 vobrdkfcf lf<br />

vfyrbthpt ufvfh]dt,bc sfd,hefkb mdbf7<br />

lbf[6 uvbhbf lqtc mfhsekb ,tktnhbcnbrf ;fvsffqvothkbc<br />

en.efhb ybiybs lf v[fndhekj,bc ibyfehekb cfvjctkbs7<br />

ijhtek cfvehpf.fyjib6 pqdbcgbhf abxjhib6 ,jhcec e,fyib6<br />

ufxfqt,ek rthbfcsfy vfckffsib6 lbltlf vfhb ]fkfqjy[t ,f,ef<br />

sjvf utktyfdfc tn.jlf [jkvt5<br />

_ vesfht6 hfdf lfsf sesfi[bfcfdbs bmtmt,b yfwfhibj7 fv ufvjyfsmdfvc<br />

xtvsdbc6 flhtek okt,ib6 hfbvt vbcnbrehb vybidytkj,f fh<br />

ite’tybf7<br />

499


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

lfsf sesfi[bf ths dbyvt x[bhrtltkf rfwfl vbvbxytdbf6 dbyfw<br />

ecfmvj,bcfufy cbhfreptkb v[wjdfybc se yfpfhtstkb vj.vbc<br />

vcufdcfl x[bhbs nenfib bmtmt,f ˜vtuhekib yfwfhc nenf mdbf6<br />

bubdt sesf _ fvmdt.ybehb pfhptbvbc cfvjvfdkj itltub— lf bmblfy6<br />

bv aenehev- vthvbcblfy bodtdc ofhcf[jwb wfsfv,]tyt,bc se rfnfrkbpvt,bc<br />

fqlutyf-htcnfdhfwbfc8 vfuhfv sfdfl 2lfsf sesfi[bfc3<br />

;ehyfk 2wbcrfhib3 ufvjxtyf cfvjwlffsbfy okt,ib6 vtht<br />

wfkrt obuyfl lfcnfv,df se abkvfl ufwjw[kt,f trhfypt6 dthfahbs<br />

lfvfrfdibht,byt,c thsvfytsbcfsdbc fv jh atyjvtyc7<br />

wyj,btht,fib vrdblhfl lfbktmt,f lbltlf vfhb ]fkfqjy[tc<br />

ahfpf sesfi[bfc yfwfhmtmbfj,bc sfj,fpt7 vjrktl6 bct ufbh,tyc<br />

cfvfstekb otkboflb hjv fv jh wyt,fc dthfyfbhfl itdfeqkt,6<br />

dthfyfbhfl lfdfo.dbkt, thsb fphbc cfptbvjl7 vt [jv bv[fyfl ofvbsfw<br />

fh vbrbs[fdc ,t,bfcfsdbc se dbyff lfsf sesfi[bf6 hfc vjcfmvt,c6<br />

dbyfblfy c[df hfvbs dfh ufhsekb _ ltysbc stjhbbs6 fye<br />

yfqdthlfkib mdfvfhbkbc itrtst,bs ufqdbdt,ek rthbfcsfy ufkfqt,ekb<br />

sjvf ,f,efc .bhvbpb cf[bc lfcfabysb[t,kfl7 fvbcsdbcfw<br />

lfvhxt,f ufehrdtdtkb lfsf sesfi[bfc dbyfj,f6 sjhtv vfwb [dbnbt,bc6<br />

fhctyf ijybt,bcf lf ’vfsf vfssf f,hfuj,bc cwtyt,b cfcsevfkmdti<br />

vbkfubf lbkf-cfqfvj7<br />

sesfi[bfc bcnjhbekj,fpt c[df o.fhjt,bw vbesbst,ty7 vfufkbsbcfsdbc6<br />

,fnjy ]tvfk ufvf[fhbfcf lf ,flhb ujubfc obuyib5<br />

2Àáõàçèÿ - èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ îáëàñòü Ãðóçèè. ifdbs stshpt vbsbst,ekbf<br />

sesfi[bf udfhbc fhct,j,f cfvehpf.fyjc cbyfvldbktib5 Ñïèñîê<br />

æèòåëåé-êðåñòüÿí ïî îòäåëüíûì ñåëàì òåðèòîðèè ñîâðåìåííîé<br />

Àáõàçèè \|+ â. lbf[fw6 fv erfyfcrytkb vjvtynb ufvb,ho.byt,c ujyt,fc<br />

ewt,6 lf vfhb lbltlfc yffv,j,b vt.ctekfl uflftoyt,f zf-<br />

,ef fvbht]b,bc cfqvhsj hfbylbc ,tl-bq,fkc7<br />

,fnjy lfvbfyt ujuj[bfcufy vcvtybf5<br />

_ wtrfib fubnfwbf-ghjgfufylbc ufy.jabkt,bc ufvutj,bc gthbjlib6<br />

ufhrdtekb hjkb dbsfvfit 2sesfi[bfc3 ufvjmdt.yt,bc cfrbs[bc<br />

lflt,bsfl uflfo.dtnfibj7 cfzbhj b.j jabwbjpbcufy sdfkbc<br />

thsudfhb lf[ezdf6 ofsdktvf6 .ehflqt,bc vjleyt,fj6 lf tc<br />

[tkbceakt,bcfufy xbyt,ekfl ufy[jhwbtklt,f6 ufbhbylt,f jajwbjpb6<br />

hfsf cfij,fj zbysdt,bs vjtdkbyjc cfv.fhjc hjvfyb-cfuf6<br />

hjvtkbw fuev,fst,c vtjht fsfcoktekbc mfhsekb ,tktnhbcnbrbc<br />

ityj,fc8 hfvtse tc yfut,j,f vfhskfw nf’hbc vbcflfht-<br />

,tkbf6 cfkjwfdb flubkbcf6 vjobot,bs sfdc hjv uf[htdbyt,c<br />

pqeh,kblfydt7<br />

500


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

mfhsek vothkj,fc uflfekf[fdb vfbyw lfhxt,f jhb ,fhbthb7<br />

tc ghtntypbt,b fhfdby xfvjvfhsdfc vfnhf,fpek ufvj[ljvfl6<br />

dbyfblfy uehb jnj,fbfw fv cbn.dfrfpvekb ityj,bc rtyzfl vbbxytdc<br />

cfresfh gthcjyfc lf ,hfklt,fsf o.t,f6 seylfw vbc itvjmvtlt,fc<br />

yfrkt,fl rtyokfdltc6 cfrbs[b vfbyw uflfeo.dtntkbf7<br />

b.j flht vwltkj,f6 dsmdfs6 df;f-aifdtkf cbv,jkbcnfl vjtyfskfs6<br />

vfuhfv vbe[tlfdfl vsbc fhobdbc itvjmvtlt,fib cbv,jkbcnehb<br />

[tkothbc fhct,j,bcf6 bub fv crjkbc6 fv vbvlbyfhtj,bc ofhvjvflutytkb<br />

dthfyfbhfl bmyt,f6 hfvtse cfmfhsdtkjib bv[fyfl sfdfl<br />

cb,jkbpvbc cf’vj6 cbv,jkbpvbc jkbufhmbf fh fhct,j,c7 fv<br />

ghjwtcc vjudbfyt,bs ufyf[jhwbtkt,ty 2wbcath.fyotkt,b37 fctdt<br />

thsb ,tktnhbcnbc kbnthfnehekb vjyfgjdht,b dthfahbs ufbnfyc<br />

cf.jdtksfj ktkjc6 sevwf ufpfa[ekbc vfeo.t,tk vthw[kfl<br />

itcf’kt,tkbf dbdfhfeljs vbcb vjzbrzbrt,f7<br />

vfi6 vbd.dts vc]tkj,fc lf itd[tljs se hf obyffvqltuj,fyb<br />

lfhxt,f uflfekf[fdb mfhsek cbn.dfrfpvek vothkj,fc7<br />

uvbhbc ghj,ktvfpt dbn.dbs6 mfhsekb ,tktnhbcnbrf ,jkjc<br />

lf ,jkjc xbyt,ekfl ufyf[jhwbtkt,c thjdyekb bltfkbc ufvj-<br />

’thodfc6 ufvjmfylfrt,fc5 vbe[tlfdfl vhfdfkb ,jh’brbcf cfchjktsbc<br />

vtfst eodhbktcb hujkb lfpbfyt,ekbf6 fqt,ekbf erfyfcrytkb<br />

,fcnbjyb ibyfufyb reknehbcf lf vjs[jdybcf7 cf.jdtksfj<br />

fqbfht,fw vjdf [dfk-ptu yj,tkbc rjvbntnblfy7 gbhdtkb ghj,ktvf<br />

cnbkbc atyjvtysfyff lfrfdibht,ekb7 fhfathc dfv,j, sfdfl<br />

tcstnbrehb rfyjypjvbtht,t,bc ybdtkbht,t,pt7 mfhsekb vothkj,f<br />

dthfahbs fqbrfpvt,f hfabybht,ekb6 vjvzbhyt lf ewljvtkb<br />

cbn.dbthb cfvjckbs7<br />

vtjht vsfdfhpt ybifylj,kbdb pflb bc uf[kfds6 hjv mfhsekb<br />

vobuyj,hj,f dthfahbs ufvb]dybf6 seylfw rec yf,b]pt6 nhflbwbek<br />

ljuvt,c lf dthfyfbhfl fesdbct,bf cfereybc jwbfyb okt,bc<br />

kbnthfnehekb vjyfgjdht,b6 t7o7 2wyj,btht,bc yfrflbc3 vtsjlfl<br />

vjyfskekb xdtyib se c[dfufy7<br />

fb6 bc jhb fhct,bsb [fhdtpb6 hjvtkcfw itcf’kjf6 dbyvt uehb<br />

jnj,fbf hfvltyflvt t,h’dbc6 tgftmht,f6 vfuhfv vlbyfhbc nfyb dthfahbs<br />

fqfdct,c jrtfytc7 sevwf vhfdfkcbn.dfj,fc vjdtidfs lf<br />

fsb vwyt,bc vthdt ve[kbc gthcjyf;j,f hjv fhf lfdbvcf[ehjs6<br />

sbsjtek lt,ekt,fc vbd.dts geymnj,hbdfl5<br />

rfkbcnbrf bvbs fhbc cfbynthtcj6 hjv ajhvekbc ljytpt ufyb-<br />

[bkfdc itvjmvtlt,bs rdfy’t,c lf erdt lfrhbcnfkt,ekbc fqyfuj-<br />

501


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

,bs udfodlbc wjlyfc yt,bcvbthb yfofhvjt,bc ’bhbsfl ofhvvfhsdtk<br />

ufypjvbkt,fpt7 fvbcsfyf vjnjhb6 mdfres[tlb sbsjtekb<br />

s[pekt,bcfsdbc kbnthfnehekb uvbhbf6 hjvtkbw evtntc rkfcbreh<br />

obuyib ,byfhekb ybify-sdbct,bsff ofhvjlutybkb6 ,bgjkfhekb<br />

ibyffhcbs7<br />

evtntc uvbhc pjuflrfwj,hbekb afctekj,t,bc udthlbs<br />

t’t,yt,f lfvfyuhtdtkb cfv.fhjbctekb fkntyhfnbdf6 hjvtksfy<br />

ithrbyt,bcfc b’thot,f sfdflfw6 hjujhw ajkflb _ wtw[kbcf lf<br />

ehj-uhltvkbc vt[sfnt[fib7 tc cfhrbct,ehb fyfhtrkbf lflt,bsb<br />

tvjwbt,bcf6 hbcrtyfw ufye[htkfl bkndbc stjcjaehb se vfnthbfkbcnehb<br />

vcjakbj6 bubdt fknth tuj6 bubdt lflt,bsefh.jabsbc<br />

lfechekt,tkb zblbkb6 bubdt ptdcbcf lf ghjvtstc6<br />

fmbktdcbcf lf tmnjhbc6 afecnbcf lf vtabcnjatkbc lfecf,fvj<br />

lf]f[t,fyb7<br />

tc ghjwtcb bubdtj,hbdbf xdtysfyfw6 w[flbf6 ybifylj,kbdb itvjmvtlt,bsb<br />

ve[nbc ufsdfkbcobyt,bs5<br />

ieifybrb _ dfhcmty gbnbf[ib8<br />

fdsfylbk-nfhbtk-ahbljyb_ mf]tsbc wb[t8<br />

vbylbf_ oesbcjatkb6 fhctyf _ rezfnytkb6 sfhfi tve[dfhb_<br />

fhpf.fyb6 sesfi[bf _ pfhfylbf6 c[dfyb lf c[dfyb8<br />

fb6 bc fhct,bsb fyb lf jt6 hjvkbc lbfgfpjyib [jhwbtklt,f<br />

uvbhbc fqptdt,f-lfwtvbc vbcnthbf7<br />

,fnjy htdfp sdfhf’tc cfvfhskbfyfl iteibyfdc 2lfsf sesfi-<br />

[bfc3 jhufypjvbkt,bfyj,f7 sesfi[bf lf veiyb pfhfylbf thsb vtlfkbjybc<br />

jhb v[fhtf6 fkxe lf sj[fybc rht,bsj,ff6 fdthchtdthcbc<br />

]fvb6 cflfw lfsf cfoeshjc vjvofvdktk jrtfytib nfkqt,bcufy<br />

vbvjn.jhwybcfc ufybovbylt,f vobrdkbcfufy6 oltdlt,f<br />

nj,fdfhx[bkbc yfrflbdbs6 rfsfhpbclt,f vbcb cekb lf vfqklt,f<br />

mhbcntc e’bhbsfltc vbpyfvlt5 ub.dfhltc vnthb ityb6 hjvtkcfw<br />

dtqfhfahbs tsfyfo.j,f ,b,kbbc vwyt,fsf fsljuvtekb _ cflfw<br />

sdfkb sdfkbc obk fvjbihbnt,f6 r,bkb r,bkbc obk fvjbukb]t,f6<br />

cekb cekbc obk fvjbmjkt,f7<br />

t,hftkb thb fvbcsdbcfw ufcobhfdc vfsbdt mfyffybc obfqblfy<br />

fvj[tsmbk pjuflrfwj,hbek yfstkc6 dbyfblfy btcjc vbth itvjsfdfpt,ekb<br />

vbvntdt,kj,bcfsdbc ]thfw fh fhbc vpfl fqsmvekb<br />

mdt.ybc ‘bt,fib jhvjwokbfyb [tnbfkbs bkf]ufo.dtnbkb beltdtkb8<br />

sevwf jltc cfqvhsj hfbylb ifd vthfyc vbeupfdybc cfresfhb<br />

502


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

ujkujsbc fcfrjrjkfdt,kfl cf[tkvobajc ’fkvjvhtj,bsb fgfhfnbc<br />

ufycf[btht,fc _ ujhufkrfw veiybc6 bubdt jwlffsb dthw[kbc<br />

cbv,jkbrfc6 .jdtkbdt ufchekt,ekbf8 ufyvpflt,ekbf ,bkbrt,b<br />

wfsf ptabht,bs sesfi[bfcfsdbc eakbc [tkvfh]dybd lfcf]ljvfl6<br />

hjujhw tc mjhb-,tlbcvothfkbc vbcyj,bs vjeybiyfdc fdnjhc<br />

vtjs[t rfhbc pqeh,ksfydt5<br />

2lfentdf lf bmvyf bub [jhwbtk qvthsfl37<br />

fm fh eylf lfudfdbo.ltc athbc cbv,jkbrf5 sesfi[bf vsdfhbc<br />

[fnt,ff6 vsdfhbc lqt6 yfstkbc bltynehb rfntujhbf6 hjwf veiyb<br />

pfhfylbfc vsdfhbc v[tlhbc [tkbsdt ifdb nfbzb uftupfdyt,f v[bkt-<br />

,bcf lf ufyvcf]ekt,bc cbv,jkjl6 bubdt nhjfc w[tyb6 hjvtkvfw<br />

eylf lfktojc ,jhjnt,bc wbnfltkb _ bkbjybc rfhb,zt7 ovblf<br />

ubjhubc yfstk-vbhjyb6 ]tut vbcfhjybc ufvelvt,ekb itvfhsekj,f<br />

vfw[jdhbc cfmvtsfsdbc6 2vsdfhbc vjnfwt,blfydt3 qdbdlt,f<br />

mfhsek ,tktnhbcnbrfib8<br />

fdsfylbkbc [fnsfyfw rbfyst,c tc iemlbflj,f6 uyt,fds vbylbfcsfyfw6<br />

vfuhfv sesfi[bfvlt ,jhjnt,bc lfcfshueyfl ’fkflj,fc<br />

’fkflj,bsdt egbhbcgbhlt,f yt,bcvbthb gthcjyf;b lf<br />

dbyfblfy cbfdbc ofhrdtsf uffsvfut,bs fqvjfwtyt,c cbvcbdytsf<br />

ktubjyt,c6 fqfhfathb lfhxt,f cfqvhsj hfbylc ufhlf fqvcfht,kj,bcf6<br />

ufhlf v[bkt,bcf6 ufhlf cfresfhb cekbc vc[dthgkfl<br />

vbnfybcf cfkfvfylhfc lfhfl wtw[kbc xfcfmhj,fl6 hjvtkbw<br />

ut tybfcfdbs itvjupyt,bf fsfcsf vbobth uek-udfvc lf<br />

]j]j[tsbcrty vbfmfyt,c ,fofhfqt,bs7<br />

uvbhbc ghj,ktvf mfhsek ,tktnhbcnbrfib lbf[fw fm vjrjyw-<br />

[lt,f6 lbf[fw fm lfvodthdfklt,f pjuflrfwj,hbekb rhbnthbevt,bs<br />

lf fo ’ytkbf6 fy cekfw vbeqotdtkb vbsjkjubehcbv,jkbcneh<br />

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bc tvgbhbek ,jhnt,fcff vbxtht,ekb6 hjvkbc lfshueydbcfsdbc<br />

bsfrtk ’tc w,btht,f6 udtkbc ujyt,f lf ufvzhbf[j,f vb,j’t,bf<br />

cbvfvfwtcsfy thsfl8<br />

lfyntcsfyfw ,jhjnt,bc c[tekib6 hjujhw wdbkib lfyf6 bct<br />

vbwehfdc ,tfnhbxtcfrty6 fye vfhflbekb cbcgtnfrbcfrty itvfhsekb<br />

fkbubthbc cekb6 hjvtkbw ptufhlvj eakbctekb ufypjvbkt,bc<br />

ef[kjtcb cfv.jatkbf8<br />

afecnbw vtabcnjatkbc lf[dfy]ek cfmvtsf ufvjcojht,bc<br />

thsudfhb kfrvecbf6 cflfw hfwbj ufyfut,c bvgekceh cfo.bct,c<br />

503


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

lf rtsbkvjcfmvtj,bc cfpqdht,bs dbohjdlt,f sbsmjc lf,hrjkt,fsf<br />

vfvbc fvfphptyb cfvrfkb6 vfuhfv vfbyw ufhtufyb ’fkbc vbev[hj,kfl6<br />

ptwbthbc [tkbc ufvjeodltykfl6 ~hjvtkbw fvfdlhjekfl<br />

afecnehb atyjvtybc thsudfhb itafct,fwff mhbcnbfyekb<br />

vjhfkbc ufsdfkbcobyt,bs`6 dthfahbs ufybijht,c ]j]j[tsbc<br />

,ztt,c8<br />

mfhsekb cbn.dfrfpvekb vothkj,blfy6 v[jkjl sesfi[bf6<br />

v[jkjl cfqvhsj hfbylb fqotdc erdlfdt,fcsfy sdbsyf,fl pbfht-<br />

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vc[dthgkfl vbnfybc vtj[t,bs6 cbrdlbkbsf cbrdlbkbc lfshueydbc<br />

itvotj,bs6 fye ufhtufyb cbrdlbkbc cfresfhb ufypdfhfrt,bs6<br />

sdbsvjvc[dthgktj,bs lf fm cfjvfh bfhfqfl ewbkj,kfl infbythbc<br />

evfqktc rfntujhbfvlt f.dfybkb ujkujsfc vbcnthbff6 fhbvfyekcf<br />

lf kewbathekc ijhbc yfpfhtsbfytkbc vjofvtj,f6 vbe-<br />

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cf[tkb6 mfxfk ujhf se 2,fhf,fc3 ’f[bkbs ’fhqdt,fikbkb<br />

,h,j7<br />

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jwcfereyjdfyb bcnjhbf b[eht,f sesfi[bfc ufye[htkb vcdktkj,bs<br />

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504


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505


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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506


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507


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508


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509


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510


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511


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512


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513


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514


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515


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516


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517


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518


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519


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520


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521


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527


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528


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529


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530


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531


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532


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535


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538


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545


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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546


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

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547


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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548


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549


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551


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

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553


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554


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zfvjc7<br />

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cfvb frh’fkdbc yec[f itvbyekbf lf thsb _ yt,flfhsekj,bcf<br />

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rdfkj,fpt7<br />

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,fpt7<br />

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hjujh vjdbmwt6 lfdblevj ,fut9<br />

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lqtc cfyskbsfw dth vj’t,yb w[jyt,ekb lbvbnhb uekbcfidbkbcyfbh<br />

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ehfylfdc6 vbe[tlfdfl fdnjhbc ]e]qey-,e[eybcf7<br />

htlfmnjhb bubdt cfhrtf vothkbcsdbc7<br />

bub lbf[fw dfklt,ekbf cojh-vhelbc ifkfibybs ufodfhsjc<br />

vothkbc tcf se bc vje[tifdb cnhbmjyb6 obyflflt,f6 ahfpf6 ahfuvtynb6<br />

uyt,fds gfcf;b se sfdt,bw rb7 vfuhfv c[dfc hjv itecojhj6<br />

]th ity eylf bwjlt6 ]th sfdfl eylf b.j ufycofdkekb lf fvfdlhjekfl_<br />

zbgvjzhbkb cnbkbcnbrfib5<br />

ew[jtkb vrbs[dtkbcfsdbc ,fnjy zf,ef fvbht]b,bc itvjmvtlt-<br />

,fib cf[fveij fhfathbf7<br />

hecbcsdbc6 uthvfytkbcsdbc se byukbctkbcfsdbc6 ,eyt,hbdfl<br />

bsfhuvyt,f5 jhvfub efh.jaf6 2dsdkb36 2afmnbehfl36 2jhsfdt36 2qbht,ekt,f36<br />

2mfjnehb36 2.jdtk vbptp ufhtit3 lf c[df6 vfuhfv hfc<br />

dte,yt,bs xdtyc vjvfdfkc6 XXI cfereybc cfmfhsdtkjbc vjpfhl sfj,fc<br />

lf rbltd _ gjtnt,bc vfvafk hecsfdtkc6 hjvtkvfw hdf cfereybc<br />

oby sfdfyrfhf mfhsekb udbfylth’f vtn.dtkt,bcf lf mwtdbc ,f-<br />

559


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

hjvtnhfl6 ybveifl9= hjvtkbw jhbjlt cfereytib sdfkibcfwtvfl<br />

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lfhoveyt,ekb dfh6 ,fnjyb zf,ef fvbht]b,b6 hjujhw bidbfsb<br />

uekbc[vbtht,bc ltylb lf cbn.dbc lbljcnfnb6 rflybtht,fib fh xfvjvfhsvtdc<br />

tcjlty sfduflfrkekj,fc lf vstkb fhct,bs v]thf6 hjv<br />

idtltsblfy yfybyfnhb ]bkljsb lf,heyt,ekb6 thsflths uehb<br />

jnj,fbfc vbfylj,c sfdbcb sdbsyf,flb itvjmvtlt,bc vfhskpjvbthb<br />

htlfmnbht,bc vbcbfc7<br />

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sfdlflhtrbkc6 hjv ufbdkbc s[esvtnb6 jwlffsb otkboflb<br />

lf vthvt sfdfl uehb jnj,fbf ufvjbodlbc vfh]dtyfc stshb<br />

lf ifdb fh fudbc mfhfat,blfy6 ]thfw exbyfhb6 sevwf cfpjufljt-<br />

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* * *<br />

vsfvcdktkt,vf bwvfy ptlvtnb ojybc afcb6 tuhtdt vjbijht,ty<br />

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vfvfxtvb vb[tbkbc cbn.dt,b5 pjub tmbvb bvbcsfyf htwtgnc ufvjothc6<br />

[jkvt6 idbkj6 hjv bvbc vb[t5ldbs hjv lfdfvpflj ofvfkb6 yf[tdfhb<br />

cfvehpf.fyj lfb[jwt,fj7 fasbfmfhbc gbyfcsfy lf cby]fhfcsfy vtn<br />

fhnf[t,c itb’tyc cfcojhbc eqtkb lf gtbyf7 vothkj,fib rb chekb<br />

ufyerbs[fj,ff7 fhfahfl lfubltdty ahfpbc ojyfcojhj,fc7 vqthbfy<br />

bct6 hjujhw tvqtht,fs lf fhf hjujhw cfzbhjf6 fewbkt,tkb7<br />

ufdb[ctyjs qdsft,hbdb /jhfwbecb5 f[kf eylf bsmdfc bc6 hfw eylf<br />

bsmdfc f[kf6 lfyfhxtyb eylf itdbyf[js vjvfdfkb yfofhvjt,bcfsdbcj7<br />

560


ITYBIDYT,B<br />

cjytnb zbfyzdtkfc<br />

AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

zbfyzdtkf vfiby bqegt,f6 hjwf ahsf ufvjedf6<br />

hjwf vbofc lfcnjdt,c lf wfib t’t,c cfvjcf[kjc6<br />

hjwf ,hvfl vbtkndbc dfhcrdkfdt,bc [f[fc6<br />

sevwf ahst,bc ufhtit erdlfdt,fc dthfdby tqbhct,f7<br />

zbfyzdtkf lfqegekbf cfvij,kjib se fh ceatdc6<br />

ufhlfcekb lqbc it’ekt,f fh ufyef[kt,c obyfyltkc6<br />

bvfc ahst,b ufyfijht,c vnthcf lf vjrtstc6<br />

vfuhfv yfsktc dth lffupyt,c ahst,bs se fh byfhyfhf7<br />

dthcfblfy lfrfhufd uekib hfw fh fhct,ekf6<br />

n.dbf lff[fktc sdbybthc6 hjwf ths[tk ufwjalf6<br />

pju]th ]dfhpt lfztlt,f ecfchekj kjwdbc lqtf7<br />

tut, cekfw ufvfw[jdhlb ahst,b hjv fqvjubwtylf9=<br />

vahbyfdj6 zbfyzdtkfd6 cbrdlbkb hfjlty vflkbf6<br />

.jaybc eakt,f hjv b.jc6 mdt.fyf hfvcbafhstf7<br />

Thesis _ /tutkbc abkjcjabfib ~nhbflf` stpf vjdktybc cfo.bcb<br />

vlujvfhtj,ff6 hjvtkcfw vjcltdc vbcb cfobyffqvltuj dbsfht,f _<br />

fynbstpf lf itvlujv vtcfvt tnfgbc lhjc [lt,f vfsb cbystpb6 cfertstcj<br />

ybify-sdbct,fsf itthst,f7<br />

hbyf _ .jayf6 fhct,j,f6 tupbcntywb ~vtuh7`<br />

jhfyb _ hblb6 ibib vjrh’fkt,f ˜vtuh7—<br />

vtywfhb _ vtwybthb6 ueksvbcfyb ˜vtuh—7<br />

]bvfut _’vfj6 itvjutdkt6 ’vfj6 utyfwdfkt ˜vtuh—<br />

f/ehfvfplf _ pjhjfcnhjpvbc ths-thsb qdsft,f6 hjvtkbw<br />

ufyfcf[btht,c yfstkc6 cbrtstc7<br />

cgjhflekb _ fhf velvbdb6 fhf cf.jdtksfj ˜,th’—<br />

Homo sapiens _ vjfphjdyt flfvbfyb ˜kfs—<br />

Cott sei bei uns _ qvthsj6 b.fdb xdtysfy= ˜uthv—<br />

Verschonen Sie mich mit ihren Bemerkungen _ vb[ctybs7 smdtyb<br />

itybidyt,bcfufy= ˜uthv—<br />

Self- made man _ sfdbcb sfdbc itvmvytkb flfvbfyb ˜byuk—<br />

Fater alles ungluklich _ .dtkf lf,hrjkt,bc vfvf6 t7b7 tivfrb<br />

˜uthv—<br />

561


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

hf,b _ hf,b vj’qdfhbf mfhsekfl ˜t,h-thvte—<br />

qehe _ cbrdlbkb ˜vtuh—<br />

Nolli me tangere _ [tkb fh vf[kj ˜kfs—<br />

Vivere, melitare est _ w[jdht,f ,h’jkff ˜kfs—<br />

[hjywb _ lf,tht,ekb6 lfxfxfyfrt,ekb ˜bvth—<br />

fghbvfyb _ pjhjfcnhbpvbc ths-thsb qdsft,f6 f ehfvfplfc<br />

cfgbhbcgbhj ’fkfc ufyfcf[btht,c6 hjujhbwff5 ,ytkb6 ,jhjnb7<br />

fgtbhjyb _ ufyecfpqdhtkb6 ecfpqdhj6 vfhflvj’hfdb ˜,th’—<br />

fyfmcbvfylht _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb6 vfnthbfkbcnb6 cnbmbehb<br />

lbfktmnbrjcb6 sfktcbc vjofat7 vfy itvjbnfyf .jdtkbdt<br />

fhct,ekbc6 gbhdtkb cfo.bcbc _ fh[tc wyt,f lf fcts gbhdtk<br />

cfo.bcfl fgtbhjyc sdkblf7<br />

fyfmcbvtyt vbktstkb _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb ˜%**-%@%—<br />

vbcb vj’qdht,bc sfyf[vfl .jdtkbdt fhct,ekb ofhvjij,f gbhdtkb<br />

vfnthbbc _ fthbcufy lf erfydt e,heylt,f vfc7<br />

jvjvthbt,b _ vcufdcyfobkt,bfyt,b ˜,th’—<br />

gbhjyb _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb ˜#^%-@^%— fynbrehb crtgnbwbpvbc<br />

ae’tvlt,tkb7<br />

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wtw[kb6 hjvtkbw [fy mht,f6 [fy byst,f37<br />

ltvjrhbnt _ ,th’tyb abkjcjcajcb ˜$^)-#&)— vfnthbfkbcnb6<br />

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vb[tldbs7 fnjvbcnehb vj’qdht,bc ae’tvlt,tkb7<br />

rfnfktgcbcb _wyt,f7<br />

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f,cjkenehb ujyb _ vcjakbj cekb6 .dtkfahbc cfo.bcb<br />

bltfkbcneh abkjcjabfib7<br />

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!($!— bynebdbpvbc ofhvjvflutytkb7<br />

rbhrtujhb cbjhty _ lfybtkb htkbubehb abkjcjajcb<br />

˜!*!#-!*%%— tupbcntywbfkbpvbc ofhvjvflutytkb7<br />

igtyukthb jcdfkl _ uthvfytkb abkjcjajc-bltfkbcnb<br />

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fbltuthb vfhnby _ uthvfytkb abkjcjajcb ˜!**(-!(&^—<br />

tupbcntywbfkbpvbc ths-thsb ae’tvlt,tkb lf vsfdfhb ofhvjvflutytkb7<br />

Femininum _ vltlhj,bsb cmtcbc ofhvjvflutytkb ˜kfs7—<br />

562


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

Menage a trois _ mfkbc thslhjekb w[jdht,f jh vfvfrfwsfy7<br />

,cfvbc vtj]f[tj,f ˜ahfyu7—<br />

cfvrfkb ahbfl fhc777 _ 2js[sfdb37<br />

Trifolium melitotus _ kjnjcb ˜kfs7—<br />

lfbvjyb _ ltvjyb ˜,th’7—<br />

lf hjvtkvfy77 _ 2js[sfdb37<br />

2vwbhtl vjhoveytj3 _ 2js[sfdb37<br />

,e,fkecb _ rfvtxb ˜kfs7—<br />

exfmdthctvbf _ ifdmdtcrytkb6 vjecfdktsb ˜vtuh7—<br />

rjhlfnf _ neyub6 tsthptsjdfyb [t-vwtyfht7<br />

Status belli _ jvbc vlujvfhtj,f ˜kfs7—<br />

]jh] utjkjhl cbvgcjyb ˜!()@-!(*$— bub brdktdlf tdjkewbbc<br />

ntvgt,c lf ajhvt,c7<br />

thycn vfbhb ˜!()$— wyj,bkbf vbcb obuyb 2cbcntvfnbrf lf<br />

cf[tj,fsf ofhvjij,f37<br />

trckb ;ekbfy ˜!**!-!(*$— cbystpehb tdjkewbbc stjhbbc<br />

ofhvjvflutytkb7<br />

Pater, de te fabula norratur _ vfvf6 hfpt bsmvbc fhfrb ˜kfs7—<br />

Dei gratia, silentium, Bututi _ qdsbc uekbcsdbc6 b.ext6 ,enenb<br />

˜kfs7<br />

Alea iacta est _ obkb yf.fhbf ˜kfs`7<br />

Caesar citra Robiconem, sed non supra grammaticos _ rtbcfhb he-<br />

,brjyc ufqvf6 vfuhfv fhf uhfvfnbrjct,pt vfqkf ˜kfs7`<br />

Culpa levis _ gfnfhf wjldf ˜kfs—<br />

mbvvt[dfhbs6 mbvvt[dfhbsbf _ vjvt[vfhts6 vjvt[vfhtsjj<br />

˜vtuh—<br />

cabymcb _ ’dtk tudbgntib epfhvfpfhb mdbc abuehf _ flfvbfybc<br />

sfdbc vmjyt vojkfht kjvb6 afhfjyt,bc ’kbtht,bc cbv-<br />

,jkj ˜,th’—<br />

bthjukbab _ mdfpt fvjrdtsbkb ovbylf ybiyt,b ˜,th’7—<br />

Arare litus _ pqdbc yfgbhbc [dyf6 eyf.jaj ihjvf ˜kfs—<br />

Lues _ fsfifyub6 cbabkbcb ˜kfs—<br />

Formica rufa _ n.bc obsehb zbfyzdtkf ˜kfs—<br />

Ab equis ad asinos _ w[tysfufy dbht,pt6 xfvjmdtbst,f ˜kfs—<br />

Scropularia nodosa _ ifdofvfkf ˜kfs—<br />

Datura stramonium _ ktvf ˜kfs—<br />

Clachoma hederracea _ jijif ˜kfs—<br />

hyoscyamus nigeri _ ktywjaf ˜kfs—<br />

vfrbfdtkb ybrjkj _bnfkbtkb gjkbnbrehb vjqdfot lf<br />

vothfkb _ ˜!$^&-!%@&—6 hjvkbc rhtljf _ vbpfyb fvfhskt,c<br />

cfiefkt,fc7<br />

563


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

cwbkf_ tmdcsfdbfyb v.tafht ehx[ekb ’fqkbc nfybs6 hjvtkbw<br />

,byflhj,lf pqdbcgbhf rkltib mfhb,lfc gbhbcgbh6 rhbnfblbc<br />

fcekb ˜,th’—<br />

mfhb,lf_ vtcbybc chenbc vjhtdbc ehx[ekb ˜,th’—<br />

status qvo_ fhct,ekb vlujvfhtj,f ˜kfs—<br />

kerf _ 2js[sfdbc36 bubdt 2cf[fht,fc3 ths-thsb fdnjhsfufyb7<br />

dfNfbzfht _ cf,hfkj6 cfo.fkj,tkb6 cfwjlfdb ˜vtuh—<br />

Aut Caesar, aut nihil _ fy rtbcfhb6 fy fhfathb ˜kfs7—<br />

dfibythc _ fh cf[ctyt,tk fhc6 fhtut,bc6 frh’fkekbf6 nf-<br />

,e fmdc lflt,ekb ˜vtuh—<br />

fyjatktcb _ vfkfhbbc ufvfdhwtkt,tkb rjqj ˜,th’—<br />

2Pavta pei3 _ .dtkfathb vjtlbyt,f6 t7b7 wdfkt,flbf ˜,th’—<br />

Qvo vadis _ dblht [dfk ˜kfs—<br />

Pele-mele _ ljv[fkb ˜ahfyu—<br />

vtyltkb bfy6 ’vf uhtujhb _ xt[b vtwybthb6utytnbrbc cfae’dkt,bc<br />

gbhdtkfqvjvxtyb7 lfb,flf cjatk fbwtyljhaib<br />

˜!*@@-!**$—<br />

ctnjyb ejknth _rjkev,bbc eybdthcbntnbc ˜fii—fcgbhfynb6<br />

hjvtkvfw !()# o7 e]htlib fhct,ekb o.dbkflb cnhemneht,b<br />

_ mhjvjcjvt,b6 utyc vbfvcufdcf7<br />

sjvfc gfyn vjhufyb _ rjkev,bbc eybdthcbntnbc ˜fii—<br />

ghjatcjhb6 pjjkjub lf tv,hbjkjub7<br />

dbkthb6 ktrfcb6 ikfbgb6 hepcrb _ vehvjkjut,b6 zbfyzdtkfsvwjlytt,b7<br />

thkb[b _ cfkdfhcfybcf lf ytjcfkdfhcfybc itvmvytkb7 tc<br />

ghtgfhfnb fsfifyubc ths-ths cfvrehyfkj cfiefkt,fl bsdkt,jlf<br />

fynb,bjnbrt,bc fqvjxtyfvlt7<br />

xbht6 xfkfvb _ cfakj,b6 zfj,b ˜vtuh—<br />

lb[fuev,f _ ’dtkrjk[ehb cfvfh[t,b6 fvjvfqkt,ekb cfvfhjdfyt,b6<br />

.jhqfyt,b7<br />

qjhjysb cmfy jhjib ujkdfahj _ qvthsj6 ityc yfstkc<br />

˜xhlbkc— itvjdtdkt ˜vtuh—<br />

fyfmjhtnb _ ufyltubkb6 vtelf,yjt ˜,th’—<br />

fhfv[ene _ ltduvbhb rjk[eh vbsjkjubfib6 fvbhfybc6<br />

f,hcrbkbcf lf ghjvtstc ghjnjnbgb7<br />

dth,fkehb _ cbn.dbthb ˜kfs—<br />

rkjl vfyt _ ahfyub athvothb7<br />

f,jh]t,ekb _ jhbtynfwbflfrfhuekb6lhjbc ituh’yt,f<br />

ofhsvtekb ˜vtu—<br />

cfvehpf.fyj _vehpf.fy ifhdfib’bc cfvsfdhj6 lqtdfyltkb<br />

ufkbc hfbjyb7<br />

564


AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF<br />

qbhorbyb _ zhbfkb ˜vtuh—<br />

fkfut _ qj,tpt uflfcfcdktkb flubkb ˜bvth7 ueh6 vtuh—<br />

vf,;fkbf _ h’bnfyf ˜vtuh—<br />

jyn.jkfit _ cfakj,b ˜vtuh—<br />

afafkf _ [f,j6 vlbyfhbc ahbfkj yfgbhb ˜vtuh—<br />

afhrfkb _ afvafkbs cbfhekb ˜vtuh—<br />

]bvflb _ ,b’f6 ,b’bf ˜vtuh—<br />

xmbvb o.dbhsfkb ,jib _ xtvb fijknbkb df;b ˜vtuh7—<br />

Dilerium tremens _ stshb wbt,-w[tkt,f ~kfs7`<br />

Pro et contra _ vjv[ht lf obyffqvltub ˜kfs—<br />

Felis domenticus _ ibyfehb rfnf ˜kfs—<br />

Tertius gaudens _ vtcfvt vj[fhekbf ˜kfs—<br />

Ajo _ dflfcneht, ˜kfs—<br />

Norse te ipsum _ itbwfy sfdb ityb ˜kfs—<br />

tynhjgbf _rkfcbrehb abpbrbc ths-thsb ’bhbsflb vwyt,f7<br />

vtwybtht,fib itvjbnfyf h7 rkfepecvf7 vbrhjcrjgbekb sdfkcfphbcbs<br />

ufvj[fnfdc tythubbc ufhlfmvybc eyfhc7<br />

fhjvjhabpvb _ jhufyb[pvbc vjhaj-abpbjkjubehb ghjuhtcb6<br />

f7 ctdthwtdbc vb[tldbs7<br />

Talus Achillis _ fmbktdcbc meckb ˜kfs—<br />

,fkpfrbc fynbrdfhb _ 2ifuhtybc n.fdbc3 gthcjyf;b7<br />

njuf _ ’dtkb hjvbc vjmfkfmtsf nfycfwvtkb6 uh’tkb stshb<br />

ofvjcfc[fvb7<br />

cbrdlbkbsf cbrdlbkbcf lfvshueydtkb _ buekbc[vt-<br />

,f btcj mhbcnt7<br />

fylhjkjubf _ vtlbwbybc lfhub6 hjvtkbw cofdkj,c vfvfrfwbc<br />

eyf.jaj,fc lf vbcb vrehyfkj,bc vtsjlt,c ˜,th’u—<br />

Odine, odinia _ cfvij,bfhj zbysdf ˜kfs—<br />

Agnus dei _ qdsbc rhfdb ˜kfs—<br />

atyjnbgb _ jhufybpvib ufhtuyekfl ufvjdktybkb ybifysdbct,fsf<br />

thsj,kbj,f ˜,th’—<br />

utyjnbgb _ jhufybpvib afhekfl fhct,ek ybify-sdbct,fsf<br />

thsj,kbj,f ˜,th’—<br />

ltlfkjcb _ vbsbehb vjmfylfrt lf [ehjsvj’qdfhb7<br />

dfdf6 ,f,fbf _ dfb6 vfvbrj ˜vtuh7—<br />

,hvfyb fqb[bkdyty777 _ 2js[sfdb3<br />

ljvbyfynehb _ ufhtuyekfl ufvjdktybkb ybify-sdbct,f6<br />

hjvtkbw shueyfdc htwtcbekc ˜kfs—<br />

htwtcbekb _ lfmdtvlt,fht,ekb6 afhekb ˜kfs—<br />

Hic hereat aqua _ fm ue,lt,f o.fkb ˜kfs—<br />

meta _ itvlujvb6 itvlujvfl ˜kfs7—<br />

565


UEHB JNJ,FBF<br />

fhf fhc777 _ 2js[sfdb37<br />

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566


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567


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568


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569


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570


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571


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