Alien Species.vp - IUCN

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The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in large part by funding from the US Department of State and Swiss Development Cooperation. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK Copyright: © 2001 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: McNeely, J. A. (Editor). 2001. The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. vi + 242pp. ISBN: 2-8317-0602-5 Cover design by: IUCN Publications Services Unit, Cambridge, UK Cover photos: Wendy Strahm Layout by: Bookcraft Ltd, Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK Produced by: IUCN Publications Services Unit, Cambridge, UK Printed by: Page Brothers, Norwich, UK Available from: IUCN Publications Services Unit 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom Tel: +44 1223 277894, Fax: +44 1223 277175 E-mail: info@books.iucn.org http://www.iucn.org A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available The text of this book is printed on Fineblade Extra 90gsm made from low chlorine pulp
Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Definitions of key terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 An introduction to human dimensions of invasive alien species . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Jeffrey A. McNeely HUMAN PERCEPTIONS Motivations and consequences of the human dispersal of plants . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Richard N. Mack From ecology to politics: the human side of alien invasions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Tim Low Listening to the Earth: a call for protection and restoration of habitats . . . . . . . . 43 Vivian Parker Kudzu’s invasion into Southern United States life and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Richard J. Blaustein Human dimensions in the management of invasive species in New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 C.R. Veitch and M.N. Clout ECONOMIC ISSUES Socio-economic parameters influencing plant invasions in Europe and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Montserrat Vilà and Jordi Pujadas Who should pay? Economic dimensions of preventing harmful invasions through international trade and travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Peter T. Jenkins HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Invasive alien species prevention and control: the art and science of managing people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Jamie K. Reaser Dealing with the human dimensions of invasive alien species within New Zealand’s biosecurity system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Paula Warren Human dimension aspects in invasive alien species issues: the case of the failure of the grey squirrel eradication project in Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Piero Genovesi and Sandro Bertolino v
Page 1 and 2: IUCN Biodiversity Policy Coordinati
Page 3: The Great Reshuffling Human Dimensi
Page 7 and 8: Preface Expanding international tra
Page 9 and 10: Definitions of key terms Alien spec
Page 11 and 12: An introduction to human dimensions
Page 13 and 14: abundant and many others that will
Page 15 and 16: lizards were not well adapted to su
Page 17 and 18: migrations (Veitch and Clout, this
Page 19 and 20: At least some invasive species of p
Page 21 and 22: American West, despite the powerful
Page 23 and 24: lines are established by the way pe
Page 25 and 26: ■ Identifying measures that work
Page 27 and 28: Human Perceptions
Page 29 and 30: Richard N. Mack preferences for foo
Page 31 and 32: Richard N. Mack acceptance of a foo
Page 33 and 34: Richard N. Mack The authorities soo
Page 35 and 36: Richard N. Mack overt expressions o
Page 37 and 38: Richard N. Mack Veitch firms in Bri
Page 39 and 40: Richard N. Mack Conclusions Humans
Page 41 and 42: Tim Low contributed to Krakatau’s
Page 43 and 44: Tim Low in Florida and Hawaii espec
Page 45 and 46: Tim Low As Horsman and Marshall (19
Page 47 and 48: Tim Low machines) might be recognis
Page 49 and 50: Vivian Parker managers, relying upo
Page 51 and 52: Vivian Parker is evident that prior
Page 53 and 54: Vivian Parker natural areas as if t
Page 55 and 56:
Vivian Parker Evolutionary theory c
Page 57 and 58:
Vivian Parker ecosystem (Cole, 1985
Page 59 and 60:
Vivian Parker listening to the Eart
Page 61 and 62:
Richard J. Blaustein and Southern p
Page 63 and 64:
Richard J. Blaustein Southeast serv
Page 65 and 66:
Richard J. Blaustein Kudzu’s inte
Page 67 and 68:
Richard J. Blaustein no measures ag
Page 69 and 70:
C.R. Veitch and M.N. Clout As a res
Page 71 and 72:
C.R. Veitch and M.N. Clout Crop, li
Page 73 and 74:
C.R. Veitch and M.N. Clout carcasse
Page 75 and 76:
C.R. Veitch and M.N. Clout to New Z
Page 77 and 78:
Economic Issues
Page 79 and 80:
Montserrat Vilà and Jordi Pujadas
Page 81 and 82:
Who should pay? Economic dimensions
Page 83 and 84:
States. Alternatives will be diffic
Page 85 and 86:
■ Category 1 - Intentional Introd
Page 87 and 88:
appropriate international fund. In
Page 89 and 90:
Invasive alien species prevention a
Page 91 and 92:
Identity Our identity is who we per
Page 93 and 94:
Belief Structure A belief is “con
Page 95 and 96:
“This IAS could cause severe impa
Page 97 and 98:
Example A Interviewer “Why did yo
Page 99 and 100:
The process of changing belief The
Page 101 and 102:
Table 4 Neuro-Logical Levels at whi
Page 103 and 104:
policy maker must respond to the cr
Page 105 and 106:
Dealing with the human dimensions o
Page 107 and 108:
3. Day to day decisions may be assi
Page 109 and 110:
The type of effects which are relev
Page 111 and 112:
New Zealand legislation also genera
Page 113 and 114:
Piero Genovesi and Sandro Bertolino
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Putting people first in a invasive
Page 121 and 122:
Transformation and Empowerment Empo
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Bureaucratic institutional systems
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Llewellyn C. Foxcroft Fig. 1 Kruger
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Llewellyn C. Foxcroft and two major
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Llewellyn C. Foxcroft Pereskia acul
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Llewellyn C. Foxcroft is the awaren
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Buddhi Marambe, Channa Bambaradeniy
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Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
The human dimensions of invasive wo
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livestock, for example Prosopis spp
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19th century ship pilot, who first
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Table 2 Views about and perception
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Failures: ■ poor natural history
Page 151 and 152:
Forestry Numerous shrubs and woody
Page 153 and 154:
Natural resources and processes The
Page 155 and 156:
clearly show that the topic is high
Page 157 and 158:
Sarah Hayden Reichard and Peter Whi
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
George W. Staples beneath the more
Page 169 and 170:
George W. Staples present time the
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George W. Staples role in the sprea
Page 173 and 174:
George W. Staples resources are pou
Page 175 and 176:
Planning Future Responses
Page 177 and 178:
Johan Hattingh assumptions about ou
Page 179 and 180:
Johan Hattingh nothing but power fo
Page 181 and 182:
Johan Hattingh interpretations has
Page 183 and 184:
Johan Hattingh 5. Alien species are
Page 185 and 186:
Johan Hattingh Within this ethic, i
Page 187 and 188:
Johan Hattingh values to explain wh
Page 189 and 190:
R. Arthur Chapman, David C. Le Mait
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
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Maj de Poorter switch geographical
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Maj de Poorter someone has taken th
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References Azorin, E. 1992. The Pot
Page 209 and 210:
References Capaldi, E.D. 1996. Cond
Page 211 and 212:
References Dahlsten, D.L. 1986. Con
Page 213 and 214:
References Fryer, J.D. and R.J. Cha
Page 215 and 216:
References Harvey, D. 1989. The Con
Page 217 and 218:
References Kenward, R.E. 1989. Bark
Page 219 and 220:
References Lyman, B. 1989. A Psycho
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References Meyer, W.B. and B.L. Tur
Page 223 and 224:
References Perrier de la Bathie, H.
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References Santiapillai, Charles, S
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References Thornton, I.W.B., Compto
Page 229 and 230:
References White, P. and G. Newton-
Page 231 and 232:
List of workshop participants and c
Page 233 and 234:
Perrault, Anne Center for Internati
Page 235:
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