-Tactics and Concepts for Highly Mobile People

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DANSK RESUME Denne afhandling introducerer taksonomien for hjemlighedsinteraktioner, der kan anvendes som redskab til at designe interaktive teknologier i den mobile tidsalder. Det er afhandlingens mål at undersøge, hvordan vi kan designe interaktive produkter og tjenester, der hjælper til at opnå en følelse af hjemlighed, når man befinder sig udenfor det primære hjem. Stigende mobilitet har ført til nye måder at etablere en følelse af hjemlighed udenfor hjemmet. Denne afhandling bringer en forståelse af de nye præmisser, som stigende mobilitet medfører, og eksemplificerer måder, hvorpå disse behov kan imødekommes gennem en designmæssig tilgang til området. Denne afhandling bringer en liste over hjemlighedskarakteristikaene, der er identificeret gennem litteraturstudier af beslægtede forskningsfelter om hjemlighed. Der kobles til forskningstraditionen indenfor etnografi, med hovedvægt på Ida Winthers arbejde (Winther, 2006) som peger mod, at hjemlighed ikke er afhængig af den traditionelle opfattelse af hjem som et hus, men kan opnås forskellige steder gennem en aktivitet, nemlig at ’hjemme den’ eller gennem ’hjemning’. Forskning fra HCI-‐feltet skaber et grundlag til at forstå kompleksiteten af hjemlighed, og der gøres opmærksom på potentialet i at undersøge specifikke praksisser med hjemmet som genstandsfelt. Denne afhandling er et eksempel på konstruktiv forskning ("Constructive Research" introduced in Koskinen, Zimmerman, Binder, Redström, & Wensveen, 2011), hvor etnografiske studier og kvalitative interviews i hjem har informeret designprocessen og skabelsen af fysiske prototyper, der efterfølgende er blevet evalueret. Ny viden og nye indsigter om hjemlighedsinteraktioner er skabt i samspil mellem de empiriske studier og designeksperimenterne. v
Resultaterne fra de empiriske studier har ført til identifikation af syv taktikker, som folk benytter for at opnå en hjemlighedsfølelse. Disse taktikker er sidenhen omsat til taksonomien for hjemlighedsinteraktioner, der understøttes af design overvejelser der adresserer etableringen af en hjemlighedsfølelse. Hjemlighedsinteraktionerne består af: vi “Territorializing” er en måde, hvorpå man indtager mere/nyt territorium “Bubbling” er at holde omgivelserne ude “Artifacting” er hjemning gennem artefakter “Connecting” er at holde kontakt over afstand “Differentiating” er at kontekstualisere hjemlighedsfølelsen ” Doubling” er at duplikere ting mellem flere steder “Rhythming”er kontinuitet ud over fysisk tilstedeværelse ”Connecting” er anvendt som eksempel på udførelse af designeksperimenter på baggrund af taksonomien. Disse leder til en udfoldelse af ”connecting” interaktionen gennem en række prototyper. Hovedbidraget findes i taksonomien for hjemlighedsinteraktioner. Denne bygger på en forståelse af mobilitet i relation til design, der er behandler de etnografiske data og hjemlighedskarakteristikaene. Ligeledes er der et bidrag i mangfoldigheden af ”Connecting interaction” eksperimenterne, samt i at studere velhavende med høj rejseaktivitet som inspiration for design. Afslutningsvis peger denne afhandling mod potentialet i at udvikle informationsteknologier, der understøtter hjemlighedsinteraktioner rettet mod folk som lever en meget mobil livsstil.
Page 1 and 2: -Tactics and Concepts for Highly Mo
Page 3 and 4: Manuscript for PhD dissertation By
Page 5: Empirical findings from the studies
Page 9 and 10: wish you both the best of luck. Als
Page 11 and 12: 4. Methodology.....................
Page 13 and 14: Papers 1: Pushing Firm Boundaries t
Page 15 and 16: investigated mobility as a design f
Page 17 and 18: of homing interactions. This is fou
Page 19 and 20: Other submitted and peer-‐revie
Page 21 and 22: indications towards a rise in mobil
Page 23 and 24: proposals for future areas of servi
Page 25 and 26: 6 ”I have built a large undergrou
Page 27 and 28: 8 “If you work hard you can play
Page 29 and 30: 10 “So this weekend in Beverly Hi
Page 31 and 32: 1.4.1. Open Innovation Recent resea
Page 33 and 34: the research community. The company
Page 35 and 36: One can say that the new concept id
Page 37 and 38: 2. Related Work In this chapter I u
Page 39 and 40: invest ourselves in the places of t
Page 41 and 42: solid platform. Home is a safe plac
Page 43 and 44: A summary of the characteristics of
Page 45 and 46: Harvey claims that Heidegger could
Page 47 and 48: think it is ignoring the fact that
Page 49 and 50: is where the theories about space t
Page 51 and 52: 2. Home (as an idea) is more comple
Page 53 and 54: are not collocated, but remotely in
Page 55 and 56: inspiration from specific marginal
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to music, but it is the first thing
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There are some examples of communic
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42 Figure 4: Tactics for Homing
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while one is away from the physical
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lives whereas Doubling concerns the
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support different means for establi
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4. Methodology The research in this
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I use the terminology from Koskinen
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method in her dissertation (Winther
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The interview guide was then constr
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Redström (Redström, 2006) argue t
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artifacts. Ehn refers to thinging i
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Other workshops were mostly concern
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64 5. Ethnographic findings about H
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5.2. People in the study This chapt
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68 Doubling is duplicating things b
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Territorializing is not always thin
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Another informant receives 9 phone
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5.3.3. Artifacting Artifacting is w
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The sense of home is experienced th
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78 privacy like that, it’s fine,
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5.3.5. Differentiating Differentiat
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82 “So you feel like, even though
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84 again. We know this brand is goo
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elation to workout. He has a certai
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By chance we interviewed another st
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Feeling at home is established by k
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From a technology design perspectiv
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steward, who has a flat and a wife
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The prototype (see Figure 11: HiT P
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does not however provide instant co
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Published as: Lynggaard, A. B., Pet
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some sounds that they did not immed
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I aim to build a concept that suppo
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106 • Offline: Makes it possible
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The prototype supports a shared med
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identified through a prototype that
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sharing at the same time merge clos
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channels, however. They weren’t s
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The main finding here is that ML ca
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Ambient Live Connection, where it w
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picture. The concept in the first s
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122 • Sharing: Makes it possible
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hidden magnets inside the bowl. The
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it possible to move the magnet and
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6.4. Summary of the experiments The
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7. Reflections Having come to the e
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dialogue in this case does not need
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The design experiments were carried
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7.1. Summary The reflections in the
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138 Figure 25: Homing Interactions
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meeting the needs of their core cus
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products at Bang & Olufsen appeal t
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Bell, G., Blythe, M., & Sengers, P.
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Chesbrough, H. W., Vanhaverbeke, W.
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Edwards, S., & Petten, V. V. (2011)
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Heidegger, M. (2000). Sproget og or
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Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews : An i
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Muller, M. J., & Kuhn, S. (1993). P
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Petersen, M. G., Lynggaard, A. B.,
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Romero, N., Markopoulos, P., Baren,
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Tsujita, H., Siio, I., & Tsukada, K
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Zimmerman, J., Stolterman, E., & Fo
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INTRODUCTION Recent research has sh
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in the specific firms. As Pisano &
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Center consisting of partners from
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very mobile lifestyle with multiple
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creating an app for the apple platf
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to the Ad
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Introduction “I had a dream and I
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have argued that even imagining ext
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180 which we call the primary home.
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turn the cinema system on. This hig
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The fully automated home of Alexand
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design of domestic technologies [2]
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[9] Edwards, K. E. and Grinter. R.
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Keywords Home, ethnography, design,
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place. One can feel at home in an i
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space is transformed into a home [1
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We meet Steven in London, and follo
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London, another in Copenhagen and t
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200 Q: I noticed last time that the
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202 Figure 3: Wayne bubbling in his
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A: No, it is, no it is always ready
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In addition Steven has inserted a n
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This way of homing is in line with
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Along these lines, Wayne sticks to
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ipod, loudspeakers, wires and a ric
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8. CONCLUSION In this paper we poin
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[22] Thau, C. (2000). Beboelse (Inh
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The potential for Digital Picture F
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The Whereabouts clock [3] conveys c
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Designing the frame The aim was to
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Fig. 3 Sending an image from the mo
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The Journey Experiment We conducted
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website (Jane and later Bent) 228 S
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that they were diving, I searched f
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straightforward and gave the sense
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suggest that HOMEinTOUCH is an answ
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13. Sellen, A., Harper, R., Eardley
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cottage houses, and children of div
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The ‘reproducing part’ is a 65
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DISCUSSION At this point we conclud
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