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Intellectual Property Valuation and Royalty ... - Brand Finance

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Diagram 3: Value Mapp<br />

‐ Grouping IP P by Function <strong>and</strong> Gauging Importance<br />

When evaluating the earnin ngs generaated<br />

by IP in its cur rrent use, it is neces ssary to<br />

disaggreegate<br />

the eearnings<br />

of the t enterprrise.<br />

For the e purpose of o determinning<br />

the ear rnings of<br />

the IP tto<br />

anotherr<br />

owner, it is necessaary<br />

to estim mate the in ncremental earnings that t the<br />

propertty<br />

will generrate.<br />

3. Royyalty<br />

Ratee<br />

Determination<br />

<strong>Royalty</strong> payments are a prof fit sharing mechanism m. Parties to o a licensee<br />

are free to t select<br />

whateveer<br />

basis of royalty calculation<br />

thaat<br />

meets th heir comme ercial requirements.<br />

The<br />

most<br />

common<br />

method is<br />

the expression<br />

of thee<br />

royalty as a percenta age of revennue,<br />

other methods<br />

m<br />

include: :<br />

� A sinngle<br />

up‐fronnt<br />

payment t.<br />

� A prre‐determinned<br />

amount t that is paidd<br />

periodically,<br />

similar to t a propertty<br />

rental.<br />

� A chharge<br />

basedd<br />

on units of f manufactuure<br />

or sales s.<br />

� For early stage technology y, royalties ccan<br />

be base ed on development<br />

cossts.<br />

‐ 7 ‐<br />

Soource:<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> F plc<br />

© Wolters KKluwer<br />

Law & Business

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