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The Annual Sponsorship Business Survey 2012 - Sporsora

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 2<br />

Contents<br />

Introduction 3<br />

Methodology 4<br />

1.0 Executive Summary 5<br />

1.1 A Brief Overview 5<br />

1.2 <strong>The</strong> State of the Industry 5<br />

2.0 Growth of the <strong>Sponsorship</strong> Market 6<br />

2.1 Overview of 2011 and Predictions for the Future 6<br />

2.2 Sports <strong>Sponsorship</strong> by Region 7<br />

2.3 Major Sports Events and <strong>Sponsorship</strong> 8<br />

2.4 Disparity in Sports <strong>Sponsorship</strong> 8<br />

2.5 Innovative Ways of <strong>Sponsorship</strong> Generation 8<br />

2.6 Challenges for <strong>Sponsorship</strong> Generation 9<br />

3.0 Social Media 10<br />

3.1 <strong>The</strong> Industry’s Outlook on Social Media 10<br />

3.2 Individual Endorsements 10<br />

3.3 Traditional Advertising 10<br />

3.4 Social Media Research and Evaluation 11<br />

4.0 Community and Social Responsibility 12<br />

4.1 Corporate Social Responsibility and Brand Corporate Value 12<br />

4.2 Organisations and Social Responsibility in Sport 12<br />

4.3 <strong>The</strong> Environment 12<br />

4.4 Urban Branding 13<br />

4.5 Partnerships through Corporate Social Responsibility 13<br />

4.6 Evaluation Concerns 13<br />

5.0 <strong>The</strong> Need to Evaluate 14<br />

5.1 Evaluation within the <strong>Sponsorship</strong> Industry 14<br />

5.2 Return on Investment 14<br />

6.0 Conclusion 15


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 3<br />

Introduction<br />

We are particularly<br />

pleased to see that the<br />

results of this year's<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong><br />

<strong>Survey</strong> are once again very<br />

encouraging, pointing to<br />

the sector being in a very<br />

healthy position despite other sectors of the<br />

economy having struggled in 2011. Our findings<br />

also demonstrate that the future looks optimistic<br />

with many of the industry's key decision makers<br />

indicating that they will maintain or increase<br />

sponsorship investment in their sector in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

This feeling is felt most strongly in North America,<br />

supporting PWC's recent findings that the North<br />

American sports sponsorship market will grow<br />

6% compounded annually through to 2015. <strong>The</strong><br />

NBA's pre-Christmas flurry of multi-year<br />

sponsorship announcements with Budweiser,<br />

Gatorade, Under Armour and AutoTrader.com<br />

serves as further evidence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> proliferation of social media use has certainly<br />

not gone unnoticed with significant support<br />

amongst industry peers for the inclusion of its use<br />

in sponsorship campaigns, yet there is recognition<br />

of a potential over reliance on this communication<br />

and the subsequent neglect of other<br />

communication possibilities moving forward. We<br />

expect individual endorsements to become more<br />

important as a result of social media putting our<br />

favourite athletes right in the middle of where<br />

passionate fans congregate.<br />

We predict growth in community-based and social<br />

sponsorships as the economy continues to stutter<br />

and consumers continue to expect more relevant<br />

campaigns that benefit the individual. More major<br />

brands will engage in these activities to deliver<br />

corporate value and we expect this to be<br />

particularly the case in the banking sector, where<br />

community based and social sponsorship activity<br />

can help to re-build reputations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> challenge that both social media and<br />

community sponsorships bring is how to achieve<br />

measurement of their returns. <strong>The</strong>re is no doubt<br />

that research and evaluation has been of greater<br />

priority in recent times and we see the next couple<br />

of years as exciting times in our development of<br />

our single source, evaluation, research and<br />

advisory services for senior decision makers in the<br />

sponsorship community.<br />

So, what lies ahead in <strong>2012</strong>? More investment<br />

from the BRICs? <strong>The</strong> emergence of the CIVETS? I’m<br />

particularly interested to see what comes out of<br />

Turkey in their year as <strong>The</strong> European Capital of<br />

Sport.<br />

Jon Stainer<br />

Deputy Managing Director<br />

IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 4<br />

Methodology<br />

Our services cross many sectors, countries and companies – all within the realms of sports, leisure and<br />

entertainment. In undertaking this work we issued a questionnaire covering many topics to key contacts<br />

around the world in the sponsorship business sector. Each of our 10 international offices and other<br />

international contacts distributed the survey by email, and invited people to contribute. In addition the survey<br />

was hosted on IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s’ website for visitors to complete and posted within Marketing<br />

Week articles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> questionnaire routed respondents through to their own specialist areas to maximise the quality of<br />

comments and feedback. Through profiling we are able to analyse by organisation, area of work and, of<br />

course, by operating areas. In total, we had 392 replies from 27 countries around the world. Respondents are<br />

sponsorship decision-makers and have been split between agency (125), brands (103), rights holders (103) and<br />

others (61).<br />

Whilst the report is based around the findings of our <strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>, this review is supported by<br />

other sources such as the TWSM <strong>Annual</strong> Review 2011, PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Outlook for the global sports<br />

market to 2015 and ZenithOptimedia figures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> topic areas covered in the report are:<br />

� Budget Forecasts<br />

� Events and Promotions<br />

� Market Trends<br />

� Research and Evaluation<br />

� Responsibility to the Community<br />

� Social Media<br />

� <strong>Sponsorship</strong>


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 5<br />

1.0 | ��ecuti�e �u���ry<br />

1.1 A Brief Overview<br />

IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s’ annual research among key players in the global sponsorship business<br />

illustrates that the sponsorship market remains buoyant even in these difficult economic times. It<br />

shows a growing confidence in sponsorship’s ability to deliver excellent returns for all concerned<br />

when the right mix of brand and platform is achieved.<br />

It also, however, identifies some challenges ahead for the profession. Chief among these is the need<br />

to make effective use of social media; the growing importance of community and social<br />

responsibility projects; and the growing need to demonstrate the impact and effectiveness of<br />

sponsorship campaigns.<br />

1.2 <strong>The</strong> State of the Industry<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is evidence that the sponsorship industry continues to grow.<br />

� 44% of respondents from sponsoring brands say their sponsorship spend in 2011 increased<br />

when compared to 2010; 22% reported a decrease.<br />

� 59% of all respondents reported a real terms increase in sponsorship or no change in real<br />

terms investment in their industry sector in 2011; only 30% reported a real terms reduction.<br />

This splits 61% to 18% among respondents from North America.<br />

� 67% either predict a real terms increase or no change in sponsorship investment in their<br />

industry sector in <strong>2012</strong>; only 28% predict a real terms decrease. This sentiment is felt most<br />

strongly in North America where the corresponding figures are 92% and 4%.<br />

� 72% of respondents from our survey believed that community projects are becoming<br />

increasingly important to a brand’s corporate value; only 4% recorded active disagreement.<br />

� 60% saw the importance of researching return on investment as likely to increase within<br />

their organisation; only 3% considered it likely to decrease.<br />

As a result, sponsorship is becoming more integral than ever before to the marketing strategy of<br />

businesses.<br />

� 63% report a growing acknowledgement among businesses that sponsorship needs to sit<br />

centrally within the marketing strategy; only 8% don’t agree that such an acknowledgement<br />

exists.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 6<br />

�.0 | �ro�th o� the ��onsorshi� M�r�et<br />

2.1 Overview of 2011 and Predictions for<br />

the Future<br />

Evidence suggests that despite negative<br />

perceptions of the current position of the global<br />

economy, the sponsorship industry continues to<br />

grow.<br />

41% of respondents of the <strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong><br />

<strong>Survey</strong> said that their organisation’s sponsorship<br />

spend in 2011 increased in comparison to the<br />

previous year.<br />

Furthermore, 59% reported a real terms increase<br />

in sponsorship or no change in real terms<br />

investment in their industry sector in 2011. In<br />

addition, the TWSM <strong>Annual</strong> Review 2011 reports<br />

that the cars/automotive industry were the top<br />

sponsoring industry in 2011 with 210 reported<br />

deals.<br />

41%<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> spend:<br />

2010 v 2011<br />

Increased Remained<br />

the same<br />

29% 27%<br />

4%<br />

Decreased Unsure<br />

With regards to <strong>2012</strong>, two-thirds of respondents<br />

predict a real terms increase or no change in<br />

sponsorship investment in their sector this year.<br />

Just 28% predicted a real terms decrease, whilst<br />

North Americans had the most positive outlook for<br />

the year, where the corresponding figures are 92%<br />

and 4%.<br />

26%<br />

41%<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> spend prediction<br />

for <strong>2012</strong><br />

24%<br />

52%<br />

20%<br />

33%<br />

45%<br />

47%<br />

Overall UK Europe North America<br />

Increase<br />

No Change<br />

<strong>The</strong>se encouraging results from the <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> are supported by figures recorded<br />

by other studies of the sponsorship market.<br />

PricewatherhouseCoopers’ (PwC) report of the<br />

global sports market to 2015 suggests that<br />

sponsorship, alongside media rights, will be an<br />

area of growth, putting the traditional dominance<br />

of gate revenues under great pressure. PwC<br />

project that global revenue from sports<br />

sponsorships will increase from $35bn in 2010 to<br />

$45.3bn in 2015, which is a 5.3% compound<br />

annual increase.<br />

This provides positive reading following difficult<br />

times for the industry in 2009. PwC’s recent<br />

forecasts are healthy, whilst the <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> findings indicate that key industry<br />

decision makers are willing to maintain or increase<br />

their sponsorship investment for <strong>2012</strong>.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 7<br />

2.2 Sports <strong>Sponsorship</strong> by Region<br />

2.2.1 North America<br />

PwC’s report of the global sports industry suggests<br />

that North America will remain the largest market<br />

for sports revenue up to 2015. <strong>The</strong> study also<br />

forecasts growth of the sports sponsorship market<br />

for the next three years of 6.1% for the continent,<br />

which is slightly higher than the 5.3% global<br />

average. Its thriving nature is evident with a series<br />

of large sponsorship deals in the continent’s<br />

leading sports, such as BBVA’s $100m deal with<br />

the NBA, whilst a revival of the US automotive<br />

industry has seen companies in this sector<br />

increase their spend in sponsorship.<br />

Despite this, results of the <strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong><br />

<strong>Survey</strong> found that North American respondents<br />

were not as receptive as elsewhere to the notion<br />

of sponsorship having a wider impact than<br />

advertising. When asked this question, 39%<br />

agreed it was more effective. This was a lower<br />

level of agreement than their European (63%) or<br />

UK (70%) counterparts.<br />

2.2.2 Europe<br />

Despite the financial difficulties of the Eurozone,<br />

the European <strong>Sponsorship</strong> Association values the<br />

European sponsorship market at €23.33bn, which<br />

is higher than previously forecast. <strong>The</strong> ratio of<br />

sport to non-sport sponsorship is 70:30, suggesting<br />

that sport is the most attractive proposition for<br />

businesses considering sponsorship. Karen Earl,<br />

chairman of the European <strong>Sponsorship</strong> Association<br />

(ESA), argues that sponsorship is becoming more<br />

appealing because brand marketeers understand<br />

how to activate sponsorships better. With major<br />

events such as the London<br />

Olympics and the <strong>2012</strong> European<br />

Football Championships in<br />

Ukraine and Poland, sponsorship<br />

in European sport will continue to<br />

be an attractive proposition.<br />

2.2.3 <strong>The</strong> Middle East<br />

In recent years, the Middle East has risen in<br />

prominence in the sporting world. Bahrain and<br />

United Arab Emirates have been hosts in the<br />

Formula 1 Circuit, whilst Doha and Dubai are<br />

integral to the ATP World Tour in tennis. However,<br />

the most significant<br />

announcement last<br />

year was that Qatar<br />

will hold the 2022<br />

Football World Cup.<br />

In terms of sponsorship, two significant<br />

partnerships involved Middle Eastern based<br />

companies. Qatar Foundation became the first<br />

shirt sponsors of World Club Champions FC<br />

Barcelona in a five-year deal worth £123m, whilst<br />

Etihad Airways announced a partnership with<br />

Manchester City Football Club valued at £400m,<br />

the largest deal of its kind in sporting history. <strong>The</strong><br />

club’s Eastlands home was renamed <strong>The</strong> Etihad<br />

Stadium as a consequence.<br />

2.2.4 BRIC Nations<br />

Growth in the sports market among the BRIC<br />

countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) is<br />

expected to continue. PwC predicts a growth rate<br />

of 4.5% from $8.3bn in 2010 to $10.4bn in 2015.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se countries will continue to enhance their<br />

international profile through branding for and<br />

hosting major global sporting events. Following<br />

China’s 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Brazil will be<br />

hoping for similar success in 2016 in their hosting<br />

of the event. Furthermore, Brazil and Russia have<br />

the next two Football World Cups in 2014 and<br />

2018 respectively. India continues to be a hotbed<br />

of sport enthusiasts. Advances in media<br />

technology have exposed the Indian population to<br />

a vast array of sports such as tennis, football and<br />

Formula One, and this has led to an influx of<br />

sponsorship interest from global companies<br />

including a giant deal totalling over $60 million by<br />

Nike to extend their deal with the Board of Control<br />

for Cricket in India.<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> is an important revenue source for<br />

BRIC nations. Whilst the biggest component of the<br />

sports market in North America and Europe is gate<br />

revenue, sponsorship is the largest in these four<br />

countries. In China, sponsorship accounts for 48%<br />

of total sports revenues (PwC). <strong>The</strong> BRIC nations<br />

are expected to see their sports sponsorship<br />

markets increase in the foreseeable future.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 8<br />

2.3 Major Sports Events and <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> impact of major sports events on the current<br />

strength of the sponsorship market cannot be<br />

overstated. As highlighted in the analysis of<br />

regions, there are several high-profile events that<br />

will generate serious sponsorship spend. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

events aim to create a lasting legacy of sportrelated<br />

economic activity.<br />

In 2011, the Rugby World<br />

Cup was held in New<br />

Zealand. A report<br />

conducted by MasterCard<br />

stated that increased<br />

tourism, civic sponsorship<br />

and business development in New Zealand as a<br />

result of hosting the tournament would total<br />

NZ$1.44bn by the end of the decade. <strong>The</strong> next<br />

Rugby World Cup will be held in England in 2015.<br />

<strong>The</strong> International Rugby Board (IRB) received a<br />

welcome boost when it agreed a deal with<br />

Heineken to extend its contract for the next<br />

tournament.<br />

This year is an Olympic year, and the summer<br />

event will take place in London. By September<br />

2011, the London <strong>2012</strong> Organising Committee<br />

(LOCOG) had met its upper domestic sponsorship<br />

target of £700m. One of the event sponsors,<br />

Lloyds TSB, is already reaping the benefits of its<br />

association with the Olympics. <strong>The</strong> company<br />

stated that 70% of their customers were aware of<br />

their sponsorship of London <strong>2012</strong>, and of those<br />

who were aware, 40% would recommend Lloyds<br />

TSB as a result of its partnership programmes.<br />

London <strong>2012</strong> does not provide sponsorship<br />

opportunities just for large organisations. <strong>The</strong><br />

Financial Times (29 th December 2011) reported<br />

that Olympic organisers have created a<br />

sponsorship programme specifically for small and<br />

medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in order to fill a<br />

funding gap for training British athletes. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

SMEs receive a link to the<br />

Olympic brand and have<br />

access to networking<br />

events.<br />

With other major global tournaments being held in<br />

the BRIC countries and the Middle East in the next<br />

decade, there is much hope of sponsorship<br />

generation and the establishment of a longstanding<br />

legacy of sporting economic activity in<br />

these regions.<br />

2.4 Disparity in Sports <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

Whilst sports such as football and the Olympics<br />

have been successful in their sponsorship fund<br />

generation, others have struggled.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re appears to be an acute difference between<br />

male athletes and sportsmen in comparison to<br />

females. <strong>The</strong> New York Times (December 2011)<br />

compared two Olympic gold winners at Beijing<br />

2008. Sprinter Usain Bolt is aspiring to be the first<br />

track and field athlete to earn $10m per year,<br />

whilst discus Olympian Stephanie Brown Tafton<br />

expects $25k for a year’s worth of sponsorship<br />

from Nike. In the UK, <strong>The</strong> Commission on the<br />

Future of Women’s Sport believe that women’s<br />

teams and athletes are “spectacularly missing<br />

out” on large<br />

sponsorship deals.<br />

Women’s sport<br />

sponsorship<br />

equated to 0.5%<br />

of the UK market.<br />

Channel 4 News (21 st December 2011) reported<br />

that Paralympians are struggling to attract<br />

lucrative corporate sponsorship ahead of London<br />

<strong>2012</strong>. However Justin King, the head of<br />

Sainsbury’s, believes the best way in which<br />

Parlympians can secure these deals is through<br />

success.<br />

2.5 Innovative Ways of <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

Generation<br />

In order to secure sponsorship funding, sports<br />

organisations are looking for new and innovative<br />

ways of attracting potential sponsors. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> found that<br />

86% of all respondents agreed that sports events<br />

should be more inventive in engaging their fans,<br />

whilst 54% believed that sport can learn from the<br />

arts and entertainment sector on how to better<br />

engage with fans.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 9<br />

An example of innovation from the arts and<br />

entertainment sector in 2011 was from Blackberry<br />

who had the Foo Fighters playing songs from a<br />

new album, in the garages of eight winning fans in<br />

eight North American cities. Museums are also<br />

using innovative marketing, as MasterCard<br />

cardholders were given the opportunity to take<br />

advantage of a range of exclusive experiences such<br />

as After Hours exhibitions at <strong>The</strong> Natural History<br />

Museum. In football, Nescau’s chocolate bars and<br />

ice-creams will be available to fans at all stadiums<br />

during the FIFA Confederations Cup 2013 and 2014<br />

FIFA World Cup in order to get closer to their fans<br />

and consumers.<br />

Rangers Football Club has<br />

appointed a Global Partnerships<br />

Director to help secure global<br />

partnerships and increase its<br />

already large global fanbase.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Scottish champions now<br />

have an office in London, and the UK capital will be<br />

the hub of its commercial deals.<br />

Tottenham Hotspur Football Club has utilised shirt<br />

sponsorship by securing deals with both Autonomy<br />

and Investec. Autonomy is the shirt sponsor for<br />

Premier League fixtures, whilst Investec is the<br />

sponsor for cup competitions. Similarly, to utilise<br />

all of their assets, Manchester United has signed a<br />

deal with DHL for training apparel which is a<br />

phenomenon in the NFL but a trend that is yet to<br />

catch on in UK football.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se examples illustrate the desire of<br />

organisations to stimulate interest from sponsors,<br />

and it is likely that those in sport will continue to<br />

seek and create innovative ideas to generate<br />

sponsorship.<br />

2.6 Challenges for <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

Generation<br />

Although the predictions for the sports<br />

sponsorship market for <strong>2012</strong> and the years ahead<br />

appear healthy, there remain several challenges.<br />

PwC believe that the globalised nature of sport will<br />

lead to increased competitiveness of the<br />

sponsorship market. Furthermore, the <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> discovered that<br />

83% of all respondents felt that accountability for<br />

sponsorship accounts is greater than ever.<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> is becoming more integral than ever<br />

before to the marketing strategy of business.<br />

63% report a growing acknowledgment that<br />

sponsorship needs to sit centrally within the<br />

marketing strategy; only 8% do not agree that<br />

such an acknowledgement exists. 58% feel that<br />

this will result in better quality sponsorships.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, the incorporation of sponsorship into<br />

marketing rather than existing as a single entity<br />

provides a challenge to organisations.<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong> needs to sit centrally<br />

within the marketing strategy<br />

Overall<br />

Rights Owners<br />

Brands<br />

Agency<br />

62%<br />

63%<br />

64%<br />

69%<br />

<strong>The</strong> measurement of sponsorship, according to<br />

PwC, needs to become more sophisticated. It is no<br />

longer enough simply to monitor media hits.<br />

Reporting must show whether sponsorship is<br />

achieving more ambitious objectives.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 10<br />

3.0 | Social Media<br />

3.1 <strong>The</strong> Industry’s Outlook on Social<br />

Media<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a very strong feeling in the profession that<br />

social media is here, it is here to stay and that it is<br />

essential that the sponsorship business engages<br />

effectively with it.<br />

78% of sponsorship heads agree that social media<br />

is now a must for all sponsorship campaigns; with<br />

only 7% in disagreement.<br />

Despite this prevailing view, only 48% felt that<br />

their industry made good use of social media;<br />

concern on this was felt most strongly in North<br />

America where only 16% of sponsorship heads<br />

agreed that social media was being put to good<br />

use.<br />

We as an industry make good use of<br />

social media<br />

25% 27%<br />

Agree Disagree<br />

50% 48% 49%<br />

16%<br />

UK Europe North America<br />

With the explosion of social media use and the<br />

continual improvements and developments<br />

occurring within digital media, there is no surprise<br />

that many heads believe their social media<br />

campaigns are not reaching their full potential. It is<br />

only recently that Twitter has started to take<br />

brands seriously by differentiating brands’ pages<br />

from other users, allowing closer integration with<br />

other forms of media and increasing opportunities<br />

for engagement with their fans. With social media,<br />

it is now easier to reach a global audience. Ali<br />

Russell, Chief Operations Officer at Rangers<br />

Football Club, stated that the club is looking into<br />

social media and all the different ways they can<br />

leverage the social networks to connect with their<br />

5 million global fans. Similarly, Arsenal Football<br />

Club is ramping up digital marketing activity and<br />

social media initiatives to engage its international<br />

fans.<br />

3.2 Individual Endorsements<br />

Social media allows fans to<br />

communicate directly with<br />

their idols, allowing sponsors<br />

to embed their brand and<br />

gauge fans perceptions. <strong>The</strong><br />

resulting goodwill between<br />

the fan and sports star ultimately leads to the<br />

athlete having the power to influence fans’<br />

purchasing behaviour globally. Kaka and Cristiano<br />

Ronaldo are among the most followed sports stars<br />

on Twitter with over 8.1 million and 6.5 million<br />

followers respectively, highlighting the vast global<br />

reach that social media provides. TWSM reports<br />

that personality sponsorship increased by 13% in<br />

2011 and we expect this trend to continue growing<br />

in <strong>2012</strong>. Sponsors must however be aware of the<br />

risks that arise from the use of stars that are<br />

increasingly prone to overstepping the boundaries<br />

and posting controversial comments on Twitter.<br />

Social media has also escalated the pace at which<br />

negative press spreads across the world making it<br />

imperative that sponsors cite expectations of<br />

appropriate behaviour in contracts with their<br />

sports stars.<br />

3.3 Traditional Advertising<br />

<strong>The</strong> impact of social media in sponsorship has<br />

contributed, many think, to a reduction in the<br />

benefits achievable from traditional advertising,<br />

such as viral email advertising (which is only used<br />

by 30% of businesses surveyed). With a<br />

sponsorship focused audience it is not surprising<br />

that advertising continues to be seen as giving a<br />

poorer return than sponsorship. Despite this,<br />

ZenithOptimedia predicts global ad expenditure to<br />

accelerate to US$486 billion in <strong>2012</strong> – a 4.7%<br />

growth. <strong>The</strong> results of our survey do however<br />

provide a reminder that the traditional forms of<br />

communication matter too.<br />

44% believe that there is a real risk within the<br />

industry of over reliance on social media and<br />

consequent neglect of other communication<br />

possibilities; only 27% actively assert their<br />

disagreement with this.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 11<br />

3.4 Social Media Research and<br />

Evaluation<br />

A major concern with industry bosses surrounds<br />

the ability to effectively evaluate social media<br />

campaigns.<br />

47% agreed that it is more difficult to evaluate<br />

the impact of social media on sponsorship than<br />

traditional forms of communication; only 30%<br />

disagreed with this.<br />

With the improvement in research and evaluation<br />

methods for social media, companies are slowly<br />

starting to partake in invaluable research; the<br />

London Stock Exchange and a range of brands<br />

recently appointed an agency to provide daily<br />

insight and analysis from social media sites. With<br />

sponsorship heads all around the world aware of<br />

the cost efficiency, global reach and power that<br />

social media provides, we predict that <strong>2012</strong> will<br />

see many companies explore further avenues to<br />

engage with their global audience.<br />

Which of the following social media has your business used this year in<br />

sponsorship campaigns?<br />

Social Networking Sites (Facebook/MySpace/Bebo)<br />

YouTube to post videos<br />

Twitter - Running stories/campaigns<br />

Blogs and Forums - seeding concepts and ideas<br />

Mobile Apps<br />

Targeted advertising on social networking websites<br />

Viral emails<br />

B2B Social networking sites (LinkedIn/Plaxo)<br />

26%<br />

30%<br />

38%<br />

37%<br />

37%<br />

56%<br />

64%<br />

85%


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 12<br />

4.0 | Co��unity �nd �oci�l �es�onsi�ility<br />

4.1 Corporate Social Responsibility and<br />

Brand Corporate Value<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is widespread acknowledgment of the<br />

growing importance of businesses demonstrating<br />

corporate responsibility to the community.<br />

72% of respondents from our survey believed<br />

that community projects are becoming<br />

increasingly important to a brand’s corporate<br />

value; only 4% recorded active disagreement.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se findings are supported by recent studies by<br />

Forbes Insights, which analysed corporate<br />

philanthropy. In this research project, 79% of<br />

respondents agreed to some extent that<br />

demonstrating social purpose is crucial to<br />

shareholder value, whilst 78% felt that their<br />

community efforts were critical to the way the<br />

company differentiates itself in the marketplace. In<br />

terms of motivation for Corporate Social<br />

Responsibility (CSR), EMEA respondents were<br />

more concerned with the commercial benefits of it<br />

in comparison to those from the Americas and<br />

Asia-Pacific, who were more likely to be motivated<br />

by “the betterment of the community and world”.<br />

4.2 Organisations and Social<br />

Responsibility in Sport<br />

It is clear that leading brands are placing great<br />

importance on community projects and CSR.<br />

According to the Korea Herald (2 nd January <strong>2012</strong>),<br />

Lee Kun-Hee, the chairman of Samsung, said that<br />

social responsibility will be a key area for the<br />

organisation for <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Sport remains<br />

an important<br />

source of CSR<br />

for companies.<br />

Procter &<br />

Gamble is to<br />

use sales from<br />

its leading brands, such as Gillette and Pantene, to<br />

fund a £3.3m investment in youth sport initiatives<br />

globally. <strong>The</strong> youth sports activity will sit under<br />

P&G’s “Thank you Mom” campaign as part of the<br />

company’s strategy to make consumers’ lives<br />

easier. Sainsbury’s is another brand that has used<br />

sport for CSR initiatives. <strong>The</strong> Company has<br />

extended its support and funding of the UK School<br />

Games. Sainsbury’s has pledged to donate £10m<br />

over the next four years to the programme.<br />

However, there are some organisations whose<br />

associations with sport and social responsibility<br />

have been viewed with scepticism by some. Dow<br />

Chemical, a sponsor of the London <strong>2012</strong> Olympics,<br />

was involved in past controversies in India, and its<br />

partnership with <strong>The</strong> Games has been condemned<br />

by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA).<br />

McDonald’s has extended its sponsorship of the<br />

Olympics to 2020, with a global campaign for<br />

children’s wellness. But their involvement in sport,<br />

alongside another sponsor in Cadbury’s, has been<br />

criticised due to their association with unhealthy<br />

food products.<br />

When asked a question on this subject, Sainsbury’s<br />

Justin King defended McDonald’s and Cadbury’s:<br />

I'd say we want to encourage big<br />

companies to do the right thing and if<br />

there are sporting initiatives that are getting more<br />

young people playing sport isn't that a good<br />

thing…to be doing? We should be encouraging that<br />

and not disparaging it.<br />

4.3 <strong>The</strong> Environment<br />

Just as in 2010, the proportion of money going<br />

towards the environment was considerably greater<br />

than for any other sector. One such environmental<br />

project is the Barclays Cycle Hire scheme, which is<br />

a scheme designed to encourage more cycle<br />

journeys in central London, a more<br />

environmentally friendly mode of transport.<br />

Transport for London (TfL) recently published a<br />

report stating that three quarters of scheme<br />

subscribers started to cycle in London as a result of<br />

the scheme, whilst 80% of subscribers think it<br />

makes a positive contribution to London. <strong>The</strong> deal<br />

with Barclays was renewed in 2011 for another<br />

£25m.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 13<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have been initiatives involving solar power<br />

producers recently. Dow Solar sponsored the US<br />

Department of Energy Solar Decathlon 2011,<br />

where the design and building of energy-efficient<br />

homes was promoted. Schneider Electric was also<br />

involved in similar initiatives in China and Europe.<br />

4.4 Urban Branding<br />

An increasing number of urban projects are<br />

becoming sponsored as hard-pressed cities<br />

continue to look for sponsorship opportunities. In<br />

Holly Springs, Georgia (USA), the city council<br />

approved sponsorship of its fleet of police cruisers.<br />

Though the idea had critics, it was seen as a<br />

potential revenue generator, as the council hope<br />

to raise between $35,000-$100,000 a year from<br />

the programme. In London, the commuter boats,<br />

Thames Clippers, secured a sponsorship with<br />

KPMG.<br />

4.5 Partnerships through Corporate<br />

Social Responsibility<br />

Some organisations have developed partnerships<br />

in order to achieve CSR goals. DHL and Manchester<br />

United Football Club, through the Manchester<br />

United Foundation, deliver the Enterprise<br />

Academy. DHL is perceived as the perfect partner<br />

for the Manchester United Foundation delivering<br />

business and enterprise education.<br />

CSR initiatives can also provide a platform for<br />

business networking. Opportunities for SMEs to<br />

sponsor at London <strong>2012</strong> provides these<br />

organisations the opportunity to be involved in<br />

community projects, whilst developing<br />

relationships and partnerships to achieve other<br />

business goals.<br />

4.6 Evaluation Concerns<br />

A major concern reported from the <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> is the lack of evaluation of the<br />

effectiveness of community projects. Respondents<br />

cited a lack of resources available to them.<br />

Indeed, 60% feel that community projects are<br />

often not evaluated due to lack of budget; only<br />

8% actively assert their view that this is not<br />

correct.<br />

This provides a significant challenge for the future.<br />

As the rate in which organisations involve<br />

themselves in CSR and community projects<br />

increases, the need to analyse their effectiveness<br />

will become greater.<br />

Community projects are not evaluated<br />

due to a lack of budget<br />

28%<br />

2%<br />

10% 6%<br />

32%<br />

22%<br />

Strongly disagree<br />

Disagree<br />

Neither agree nor<br />

disagree<br />

Agree<br />

Strongly agree


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 14<br />

�.0 | �he �eed to ���lu�te<br />

76%<br />

57%<br />

49%<br />

68%<br />

48%<br />

68%<br />

Internally Externally -<br />

specialist<br />

sponsorship<br />

research agency<br />

14% 15%<br />

7%<br />

Externally -<br />

advertising agency<br />

5.1 Evaluation within the <strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

Industry<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is strong recognition of the growing<br />

importance of evaluation within the sponsorship<br />

industry. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> found<br />

that<br />

72% of industry heads feel that pre-valuation of<br />

sponsorships to justify involvement has become<br />

more important over the last 12 months for the<br />

sponsor; only 3% feel that it has not.<br />

This is the view of never less than two thirds of<br />

respondents from the UK, Continental Europe and<br />

North America. It is also the view of a minimum 7<br />

in 10 respondents whether employed by agencies,<br />

brands or governing bodies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> need for independent evaluation of<br />

sponsorships is also very widely recognised within<br />

the profession.<br />

71% believe that it is essential to have<br />

independent evaluation of the effectiveness of<br />

sponsorships, only 5% disagree.<br />

In addition to this, the <strong>Sponsorship</strong> <strong>Business</strong><br />

<strong>Survey</strong> found that of the companies who do<br />

evaluate sponsorships,<br />

60% use specialist sponsorship research agencies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> percentage of respondents who do no<br />

evaluation whatsoever equated to 21%.<br />

<strong>The</strong> industry tends to prefer a one-stop shop for its<br />

research and insight requirements.<br />

How do you evaluate sponsorship?<br />

Agency Brands Rights Holders<br />

32%<br />

18% 22%<br />

Externally - PR<br />

agency<br />

46%<br />

18% 15%<br />

Externally -<br />

<strong>Sponsorship</strong><br />

agency<br />

47% feel that, ideally, research and insight will<br />

come from the same source, whilst only 13% take<br />

the contrary view.<br />

This is the majority preference among respondents<br />

from the UK, Continental Europe and North<br />

America and regardless of whether employed by<br />

agencies, brands or rights holders.<br />

It is essential to have independent<br />

evaluation of the effectiveness of<br />

sponsorships<br />

Disagree Agree<br />

81% 69% 68%<br />

2% 7% 7%<br />

Agency Brands Rights Holders<br />

14%<br />

7% 3%<br />

Externally - Other<br />

5.2 Return on Investment<br />

With sport sponsorship predicted to overtake<br />

ticket sales in revenue generation, it is of<br />

paramount importance that research is<br />

undertaken to ensure sponsors and rights holders<br />

are receiving the best deals and not wasting<br />

valuable money and opportunities. This is a view<br />

shared by the majority of industry leaders<br />

surveyed as<br />

60% saw the importance of researching return on<br />

investment as likely to increase within their<br />

organisation; only 3% considered it likely to<br />

decrease.<br />

<strong>The</strong> belief that this will increase is shared by the<br />

majority of respondents from the UK, Continental<br />

Europe and North America and the majority of<br />

respondents from agencies, brands and governing<br />

bodies.


T h e A n n u a l S p o n s o r s h i p B u s i n e s s S u r v e y 2 0 1 2 P a g e | 15<br />

6.0 Conclusion<br />

Although the global sponsorship industry is in a healthy position, companies are tightening budgets and<br />

putting sponsorship heads under pressure to prove the value of their investments. With sponsorships worth<br />

thousands, and often millions of pounds, research and evaluation has continually proven to represent value for<br />

money with the benefits of the alterations to rights values or amendments made to branding, resulting from<br />

the research far outweighing the cost of conducting it.<br />

� <strong>The</strong> sponsorship market has grown substantially in recent times and all the signs are that this will<br />

continue.<br />

� <strong>The</strong> effective use of social media is key to maintaining best use of the potential of sponsorship in the<br />

future.<br />

� As the sponsorship industry grows, the need for effective, reliable evaluation is greater than ever.<br />

Other topics covered in our survey include:<br />

� Professional Associations<br />

� Profiling<br />

� Tourism<br />

� Training<br />

For further information on this report and IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s products and services please do not<br />

hesitate to get in touch.<br />

Jon Stainer, Deputy Managing Director<br />

IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s<br />

T: +44 (0) 1932 350 600<br />

E: jon.stainer@sportsmarketingsurveys.com<br />

@JonS_ifmsms<br />

IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s<br />

<strong>The</strong> Courtyard<br />

Wisley<br />

Surrey<br />

GU236QL<br />

T: +44 (0) 1932 350 600<br />

E: info@sportsmarketingsurveys.com<br />

@IFMSMS<br />

Michael Stone, Head of Research & Consultancy<br />

IFM Sports Marketing <strong>Survey</strong>s<br />

T: +44 (0) 1932 350 600<br />

E: michael.stone@sportsmarketingsurveys.com<br />

@MichaelS_ifmsms

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