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The North regarded the intrusion on December 3 by two armed<br />

North Korean spies into the Pusan area, who were subsequently<br />

arrested, as a fabrication, although they had confessed their guilt. The<br />

spies were captured by army soldiers and the boat that had brought<br />

them ashore was sunk while escaping in a joint operation of army,<br />

navy and air force units. Equipment seized included pistols, handgrenades<br />

and ammunition. One pistol made in Belgium was the same<br />

type as carried by the North Koreans involved in the bombing in<br />

Burma.<br />

To improve its image world-wide after the Rangoon incident,<br />

North Korea continued the North-South dialogue, but the talks that<br />

were held in the NNSC conference room on April 9, April 30 and May<br />

25 to form a joint Korean team for the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games<br />

and the 1986 Asian Games failed owing to mutual distrust and<br />

political problems such as the Rangoon incident which North Korea<br />

denied any responsibility for. Three-party talks were also proposed<br />

(cf. p. 333). 273<br />

On November 23, 1984, the defection at around 11.35 a.m. of<br />

Foreign Service Officer Vasily Yakovlevic Matuzok at the Soviet<br />

Embassy in P’yôngyang via the MDL when he was leading a 16member<br />

Soviet sightseeing group visiting Panmunjom caused the first<br />

armed incident in the JSA since the 1976 axe murder. When the group<br />

walked out of the MAC conference building, Matuzok, who for two<br />

273_ Ch’oe, “P’anmunjôm-ûl t’onghan Nambukhan kyoryu,” 2002, pp. 101-103; Downs,<br />

ibid., p. 164; Hapch’am chôngbo ponbu, ibid., 1999, p. 386; Kukpang chôngbo<br />

ponbu, ibid., 1993, p. 214; Lee, op. cit., 2004, p. 204; Newsreview, “2 Armed N.K.<br />

Infiltrators Captured Near Pusan,” December 10, 1983; Quinones, “South Korea’s<br />

Approaches to North Korea,” p. 31. Original quotation marks.<br />

Continued Tension but Renewed Dialogue during the 1980s<br />

349

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