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Primary Retinal Detachment

Primary Retinal Detachment

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140<br />

Probably, the future question no longer will be: which method<br />

is better for attaching a primary detachment:<br />

1. A limited or a prospective buckle?<br />

2. An intraocular or extraocular surgery?<br />

Rather, it will be:<br />

3. Which method is applied at its optimum with a minimum of<br />

strain on our financial resources?<br />

And this could mean treating a break in a primary detachment by<br />

an extraocular surgery, limited to the break, i.e., a surgery, performed<br />

under local anesthesia and on a small budget, with a low<br />

rate of morbidity and reoperations, and with optimal long-term<br />

visual results. Perhaps in the future a less morbid procedure to<br />

attach the retina will be developed, or the pendulum of detachment<br />

surgery, as witnessed already during the past 75 years, might swing<br />

back to an extraocular minimal surgery. And in this case, we again<br />

might have to train surgeons skilled in preoperative diagnostics<br />

to find the break(s) and in the art of applying a minimum of segmental<br />

buckling without drainage to attach a retina.<br />

References<br />

6 Minimal Segmental Buckling With Sponges and Balloons<br />

1. Gonin J (1930) Le traitement opératoire du décollement rétinien.<br />

Conférence aux journées médicales de Bruxelles. Bruxelles-Médical<br />

23:No. 17<br />

2. Guist E (1931) Eine neue Ablatiooperation. Ztsch Augenheilk 74:<br />

232–242<br />

3. Lindner K (1931) Ein Beitrag zur Entstehung und Behandlung der<br />

idiopathischen und der traumatischen Netzhautabloesung. Graefes<br />

Arch Ophthalmol 127:177–295<br />

4. Rosengren B (1938) Ueber die Behandlung der Netzhautabloesung<br />

mittelst Diathermie und Luftinjektion in den Glaskoerper. Acta Ophthalmol<br />

16:3–142

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