Primary Retinal Detachment

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24 1 The History of Retinal Detachment Surgery 139. Rosengren B (1938) Ueber die Behandlung der Netzhautabloesung mittelst Diathermie und Luftinjektion in den Glaskoerper.Acta Ophthalmol 16:3 140. Norton EW (1973) Intraocular gas in the management of selected retinal detachments. Ophthalmology 77:85 141. Vygantas CM, Meymen GA, Daily MJ, Ericson ES (1973) Octafluorocyclobutane and other gases for vitreous replacement. Arch Ophthalmol 90:235 142. Lincoff H, Maisel JM, Lincoff A (1984) Intravitreal disappearance rates of four perfluorocarbon gases. Arch Ophthalmol 102:928 143. Cibis PA, Becker B, Canaan S (1962) The use of liquid silicone in retinal detachment surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 68:590 144. Haut J, Ullern M, Boulard ML et al (1978) Utilisation du silicone intraoculaire apres vitrectomie comme traitement des retractions massive du vitre (note preliminaire). Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 78:361 145. Zivojnovic R (1987) Silicone oil in vitreoretinal surgery. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 146. Parke DW 2nd, Aaberg TM (1984) Intraocular argon laser photocoagulation in the management of severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 97:434–443 147. Hueneke RL,Aaberg TM (1983) Instrumentation for continuous fluidair exchange during vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 96:547–548 148. Haidt SJ, Clark LC, Ginsberg J (1982) Liquid perfluorocarbon replacement in the eye (abstr). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 22[Suppl]:233 149. Chang S, Zimmerman NJ, Iwamoto T, et al (1987) Experimental vitreous replacement with perfluorotributylamine. Am J Ophthalmol 103:29 150. Chang S (1987) Low viscosity liquid fluorochemicals in vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 103:38
Chapter 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of Primary Retinal Detachment: What Not to Do and What to Do Norman Byer It is generally very helpful in understanding the present to make a retrospective survey of the thinking of the past, which has led us to our present concepts. The progression of ideas in the case of prophylactic treatment of retinal detachment first developed from a few correct elementary clinical observations, but then proceeded on the basis of mostly theoretical reasoning because of the profound dearth of empirical data. Along with the early realization that some retinal detachments could be successfully treated, other observations also began to be made. Certain associated pre-existing retinal lesions began to be observed in eyes in which causative retinal tears had led to retinal detachment. It was thought that perhaps these associated lesions were responsible for the onset of the retinal tears and, therefore, were of prognostic importance. With the advance of more careful retinal examination, more of these lesions began to be discovered in the “fellow eyes” of patients who had had a retinal detachment in their primary eyes and also in the eyes of patients who had not suffered a retinal detachment. The idea soon began to be entertained that perhaps retinal detachments could be prevented, in the first instance, by “treating” these associated lesions before the initiating retinal tears occurred. Because natural history information regarding these various retinal lesions was almost non-existent at that time, the concept of the value of such “prophylactic” treatment rested on purely theoretical reasoning. This gulf between theoretical expectations and actual empirical data was easily, and unknowingly, bridged by several
Page 2 and 3: Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retin
Page 4 and 5: Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig
Page 6 and 7: Contents 1 The History of Retinal D
Page 8 and 9: List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams
Page 10 and 11: List of Contributors XI Hermann D.
Page 12 and 13: 2 Helmholz in 1850 made an accurate
Page 14 and 15: 4 (vitreous, gelatin) into the ante
Page 16 and 17: 6 with scleral resection that set t
Page 18 and 19: 8 ditis [72-74].Temperatures up to
Page 20 and 21: 10 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
Page 26 and 27: 16 ion [147]. Perfluorocarbon liqui
Page 36 and 37: 26 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of P
Page 42 and 43: 32 found that eyes with pre-existin
Page 46 and 47: 36 3 Encircling Operation with Drai
Page 64 and 65: Chapter 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for
Page 66 and 67: Technique 57 Case Selection Proper
Page 68 and 69: Technique 59 Table 4.1. Gas charact
Page 70 and 71: Technique 61 solution; however,thes
Page 72 and 73: Technique 63 gas reflux. Following
Page 74 and 75: Complications: Prevention and Manag
Page 76 and 77: New Possibilities 67 ing on type an
Page 78 and 79: Results 69 Table 4.7 (continued) Au
Page 80 and 81: Discussion 71 surgical failures. Fa
Page 82 and 83: Discussion 73 Disadvantages of PR A
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References 75 situations, then to p
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References 77 24. Tornambe PE, Hilt
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References 79 51. Pournaras CJ, Don
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Chapter 5 Vitrectomy for the Primar
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Indications 83 Table 5.1. Indicatio
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Indications 85 Fig. 5.2. The vitreo
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Surgical Technique 87 vitrectomy an
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Outcomes 89 will be visible under a
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Outcomes 91 almost no persistent su
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References 93 7. Heimann H, Bornfel
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96 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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98 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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100 the operating table with the re
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102 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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106 a b 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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114 a 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling
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122 c d 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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124 c Fig. 6.14c 6 Minimal Segmenta
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Table 6.1. Preoperative characteris
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Table 6.3. Final attachment after m
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130 Choroidals In 4 of the 1,462 de
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Table 6.4. Visual acuity at 2 years
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140 Probably, the future question n
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146 7 Pharmacological Approaches to
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152 heparin was published in eyes u
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154 search for compounds with hepar
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Chapter 8 Systematic Review of Effi
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Materials and Methods 163 Table 8.2
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Discussion 165 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
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Discussion 167 Fig. 8.2. The small
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Conclusion 169 vitrectomy and searc
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References 171 8. Brazitikos PD, D
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References 173 34. Gunduz K, Gunalp
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References 175 63. Schepens CL (195
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178 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Det
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180 a b Fig. 9.3a,b. Legend see pag
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186 a b 9 Repair of Primary Retinal
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188 might eliminate traction on the
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Chapter 10 Retinal Detachment Repai
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Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook
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References 207 It is impossible to
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210 C Campbell 7 case selection 57,
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212 M Machemer 13 macular - complic
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214 retinal - detachment - - bilate
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Primary Retinal Detachment

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