References 77 24. Tornamb

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References 77 24. Tornambe PE, Hilton GF, Kelly NF, Salzano TC, Wells JW, Wendel RT (1988) Expanded indications for pneumatic retinopexy. Ophthalmology 95:597–600 25. Chang TS, Pelzek CD, Nguyen RL, Purohit SS, Scott GR, Hay D (2003) Inverted pneumatic retinopexy: a method of treating retinal detachments associated with inferior retinal breaks. Ophthalmology 110: 589–594 26. Algvere P, Hallnaes K, Palmqvist BM (1988) Success and complications of pneumatic retinopexy. Am J Ophthalmol 106:400–404 27. Sebag J, Tang M (1993) Pneumatic retinopexy using only air. Retina 13:8–12 28. Eter M. Boeker T, Spitznas M (2000) Long-term results of pneumatic retinopexy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 238:677–681 29. Holz ER, Mieler WF (2003) Controversies in ophthalmology: view 3: the case for pneumatic retinopexy. Br J Ophthalmol 87:787–789 30. Ambler JS, Meyers SM, Zegarra H, Paranandi L (1990) Reoperations and visual results after failed pneumatic retinopexy. Ophthalmology 97:786–790 31. The SPR Study Group (2003) Controversies in ophthalmology: view 2: the case for primary vitrectomy. Br J Ophthalmol 87:784–787 32. Brazitikos PD (2000) The expanding role of primary pars plana vitrectomy in the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Semin Ophthalmol 15:65–77 33. Campo RV, Sipperley JO, Sneed SR, Park DW, Dugel PU, Jacobsen J, Flindall RJ (1999) Pars plana vitrectomy without scleral buckle for pseudophakic retinal detachments. Ophthalmology 106:1811–1816 34. Speicher MA, Fu AD, Martin JP, von Fricken A (2000) Primary vitrectomy alone for repair of retinal detachments following cataract surgery. Retina 20: 459–464 35. Bartz-Schmidt KU, Kirchhof B, Heimann K (1996) Primary vitrectomy for pseudophakic retinal detachment. Br J Ophthalmol 80: 346–349 36. Newman DK, Burton RL (1999) Primary vitrectomy for pseudophakic and aphakic retinal detachments. Eye 13:635–639 37. Sharma T, Gopal L, Badrinath SS (1998) Primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment. Ophthalmology 105:2282–2285 38. Roth AM, Sypnicki BA (1975) Motility dysfunction following surgery for retinal detachment. Am Orthoptics J 25:118–121
78 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for Primary Retinal Detachment 39. Mets MB, Wendell ME, Gieser RG (1985) Ocular deviation after retinal detachment surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 99:667–672 40. Smiddy WE, Loupe D, Michels RG, Enger C, Glaser BM, deBustros S (1989) Extraocular muscle imbalance after scleral buckling surgery. Ophthalmology 96:1485–1490 41. Theodossiadis G, Nikolakis S, Apostolopoulos M (1979) Immediate postoperative muscular disturbance in retinal detachment surgery. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 20:367–372 42. Wilkinson CP, Rice TA (eds) (1997) Complications of retinal detachment surgery and its treatment. In: Michels retinal detachment, 2nd edn. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 979–1079 43. Desai UR, Strassman IB (1997) Combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckling for pseudophakic and aphakic retinal detachments in which a break is not seen preoperatively. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 28:718–722 44. Devenyi RG, de Carvalho Nakamura H (1999) Combined scleral buckle and pars plana vitrectomy as a primary procedure for pseudophakic retinal detachments. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 30:615–618 45. Escoffery RF, Olk RJ, Grand MG, Boniuk I (1985) Vitrectomy without scleral buckling for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Am J Ophthalmol 99:275–281 46. Gastaud P, Rouhette H, Negre F, Leguay JM, Durafoury F (2000) Place of “exploratory vitrectomy” in the treatment of retinal detachment without proliferative vitreoretinopathy. J Fr Ophthalmol 23: 482–487 47. Heimann H, Bornfeld N, Friedrichs W, Helbig H, Kellner U, Korra A, Foerster MH (1996) Primary vitrectomy without scleral buckling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234:561– 568 48. Hoerauf H, Roider J, Herboth T, Hager A, Laqua H (1997) Outcome after vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and dense vitreous opacities. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 211:369– 374 49. Miki D, Hida T, Hotta K, Shinoda K, Hirakata A (2001) Comparison of scleral buckling and vitrectomy for retinal detachment resulting from flap tears in superior quadrants. Jpn J Ophthalmol 45:187–191 50. Oshima Y, Emi K, Motokura M, Yamanishi S (1999) Survey of surgical indications and results of primary pars plana for rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Jpn J Ophthalmol 43:120–126
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Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retin
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Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig
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Contents 1 The History of Retinal D
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List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams
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List of Contributors XI Hermann D.
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2 Helmholz in 1850 made an accurate
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4 (vitreous, gelatin) into the ante
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6 with scleral resection that set t
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8 ditis [72-74].Temperatures up to
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10 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
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16 ion [147]. Perfluorocarbon liqui
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Page 66 and 67: Technique 57 Case Selection Proper
Page 68 and 69: Technique 59 Table 4.1. Gas charact
Page 70 and 71: Technique 61 solution; however,thes
Page 72 and 73: Technique 63 gas reflux. Following
Page 74 and 75: Complications: Prevention and Manag
Page 76 and 77: New Possibilities 67 ing on type an
Page 78 and 79: Results 69 Table 4.7 (continued) Au
Page 80 and 81: Discussion 71 surgical failures. Fa
Page 82 and 83: Discussion 73 Disadvantages of PR A
Page 84 and 85: References 75 situations, then to p
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Page 92 and 93: Indications 83 Table 5.1. Indicatio
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Page 98 and 99: Outcomes 89 will be visible under a
Page 100 and 101: Outcomes 91 almost no persistent su
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Table 6.3. Final attachment after m
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130 Choroidals In 4 of the 1,462 de
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Table 6.4. Visual acuity at 2 years
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134 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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140 Probably, the future question n
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146 7 Pharmacological Approaches to
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152 heparin was published in eyes u
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154 search for compounds with hepar
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Chapter 8 Systematic Review of Effi
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Materials and Methods 163 Table 8.2
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Discussion 165 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
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Discussion 167 Fig. 8.2. The small
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Conclusion 169 vitrectomy and searc
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References 171 8. Brazitikos PD, D
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References 173 34. Gunduz K, Gunalp
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References 175 63. Schepens CL (195
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178 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Det
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180 a b Fig. 9.3a,b. Legend see pag
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186 a b 9 Repair of Primary Retinal
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188 might eliminate traction on the
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Chapter 10 Retinal Detachment Repai
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Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook
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References 207 It is impossible to
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210 C Campbell 7 case selection 57,
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212 M Machemer 13 macular - complic
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214 retinal - detachment - - bilate
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