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Conjuntos - DIM

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<strong>Conjuntos</strong><br />

Diferencia simétrica<br />

Semana02[17/23]<br />

Obviamente, algunas propiedades:<br />

Propiedades<br />

Sean A, B, C conjuntos.<br />

1 A∆B = (A ∪ B) \ (A ∩ B)<br />

2 A∆B = B∆A<br />

3 (A∆B)∆C = A∆(B∆C)<br />

4 A∆A = φ<br />

5 A∆φ = A<br />

6 (A ∩ (B∆C)) = (A ∩ B)∆(A ∩ C)<br />

Demostración.<br />

Demostraremos la primera.<br />

A∆B = (A \ B) ∪ (B \ A)<br />

= (A ∩ B c ) ∪ (B ∩ A c )<br />

= [(A ∩ B c ) ∪ B] ∩ [(A ∩ B c ) ∪ A c ]<br />

= [(A ∪ B) ∩ (B c ∪ B)] ∩ [(A ∪ A c ) ∩ (B c ∪ A c )]<br />

= [(A ∪ B) ∩ U] ∩ [U ∩ (B c ∪ A c )]<br />

= (A ∪ B) ∩ (B c ∪ A c )<br />

= (A ∪ B) ∩ (B ∩ A) c<br />

= (A ∪ B) \ (A ∩ B).<br />

<strong>Conjuntos</strong>

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