36 Iván Leonardo Duque Vera, Diana Marcela Zuluaga González, Ana Cristina Pinilla BurgosAGRADECIMIENTOSAgra<strong>de</strong>cemos a las directivas <strong>de</strong> los hospitales <strong>de</strong>Caldas y Santa Sofía <strong>de</strong> la ciudad <strong>de</strong> Manizalespor facilitar las condiciones para la realización <strong>de</strong>lestudio, y sobre todo a los <strong>en</strong>fermeros y auxiliares<strong>de</strong> <strong>en</strong>fermería que aceptaron participar <strong>en</strong> elestudio.
Preval<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>lumbalgia</strong> y <strong>factores</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>riesgo</strong> <strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>fermeros y auxiliares <strong>de</strong> la ciudad <strong>de</strong> Manizales37REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS1. Smeltzer S, Bare B. Brunner and Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical and Surgical Nursing. Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia(PA): Lippincott; 1996.2. Biering-Sor<strong>en</strong>s<strong>en</strong> F. Physical measurem<strong>en</strong>ts as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-yearperiod. Spine 1984;9(2):106-19.3. Douglas S. Sciatic pain and piriformis syndrome. Nurse Pract 1997;22(5):166-8.4. Ekberg K, Karlsson M, Axelson O, Malm P. Cross-sectional study of risk factors for symptoms inthe neck and shoul<strong>de</strong>r area. Ergonomics 1995;38(5):971-80.5. Frost P, Bon<strong>de</strong> JP, Mikkels<strong>en</strong> S, An<strong>de</strong>rs<strong>en</strong> JH, Fall<strong>en</strong>tin N, Kaergaard A, et al. Risk of shoul<strong>de</strong>r t<strong>en</strong>dinitisin relation to shoul<strong>de</strong>r loads in monotonous repetitive work. Am J Ind Med 2002;41(1):11-8.6. Sobti A, Cooper C, Inskip H, Searle S, Coggon D. Occupational physical activity and long-termrisk of musculoskeletal symptoms: a national survey of post office p<strong>en</strong>sioners. Am J Ind Med1997;32(1):76-83.7. Manchikanti L. Epi<strong>de</strong>miology of low back pain. Pain Physician 2000;3(2):167-92.8. Ando S, Ono Y, Shimaoka M, Hiruta S, Hattori Y, Hori F, et al. Associations of self estimatedworkloads with musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital nurses. Occup Environ Med2000;57(3):211-6.9. Smith DR, Sato M, Miyajima T, Mizutani T, Yamagata Z. Musculoskeletal disor<strong>de</strong>rs self-reportedby female nursing stu<strong>de</strong>nts in c<strong>en</strong>tral Japan: a complete cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud2003;40(7):725-9.10. Trinkoff AM, Lipscomb JA, Geiger-Brown J, Brady B. Musculoskeletal problems of the neck,shoul<strong>de</strong>r, and back and functional consequ<strong>en</strong>ces in nurses. Am J Ind Med 2002;41(3):170-8.11. Smedley J, Egger P, Cooper C, Coggon D. Prospective cohort study of predictors of inci<strong>de</strong>nt lowback pain in nurses. Bmj 1997;314(7089):1225-8.12. Engels JA, van <strong>de</strong>r Gul<strong>de</strong>n JW, S<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>n TF, van’t Hof B. Work related risk factors for musculoskeletalcomplaints in the nursing profession: results of a questionnaire survey. Occup Environ Med1996;53(9):636-41.13. Lagerstrom M, W<strong>en</strong>emark M, Hagberg M, Hjelm EW. Occupational and individual factors relatedto musculoskeletal symptoms in five body regions among Swedish nursing personnel. Int ArchOccup Environ Health 1995;68(1):27-35.14. Fr<strong>en</strong>ch P, Flora LF, Ping LS, Bo LK, Rita WH. The preval<strong>en</strong>ce and cause of occupational back painin Hong Kong registered nurses. J Adv Nurs 1997;26(2):380-8.15. Hignett S. Work-related back pain in nurses. J Adv Nurs 1996;23(6):1238-46.16. Karadäg A. Evaluation of ergonomic conditions of int<strong>en</strong>sive care units by nurses. Ankara: HacettepeUniversity; 1994.17. Nachemson AL. Steindler award lecture. Cross the bor<strong>de</strong>rs. J Orthop Res 1987;5(3):453-61.18. Twomey LT, Taylor JR. Age changes in lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Clin OrthopRelat Res 1987;(224):97-104.19. Wad<strong>de</strong>ll G, Main CJ. Assessm<strong>en</strong>t of severity of low back disor<strong>de</strong>rs. Acta Orthop Belg1987;53(2):269-71.20. Garg A, Ow<strong>en</strong> BD, Carlson B. An ergonomic evaluation of nursing assistants’ job in a nursinghome. Ergonomics 1992;35(9):979-95.21. Hoozemans MJ, van <strong>de</strong>r Beek AJ, Frings-Dres<strong>en</strong> MH, van Dijk FJ, van <strong>de</strong>r Wou<strong>de</strong> LH. Pushingand pulling in relation to musculoskeletal disor<strong>de</strong>rs: a review of risk factors. ErgonomicsHacia la Promoción <strong>de</strong> la Salud, Volum<strong>en</strong> 16, No.1, <strong>en</strong>ero - junio 2011, págs. 27 - 38
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