Summary of environmental impact study of ... - unesdoc - Unesco

Document Code: KAT/2013/PI/H/2
uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn tyf ljZj ;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;"rLs[t n'lDagL If]q j/k/
ePsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;n] kf/]sf] jftfj/0fLo c;/sf]
cWoogsf] ;+If]k

k[i7e"ld
n'lDagLsf] n'lDagLsf] dxTj
dxTj
eujfg uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL ;g\ !((& b]lv
;+o'Qm /fi6« z}lIfs, j}1flgs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g
-o"g]:sf]_sf] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .
;f+:s[lts, cfWoflTds tyf wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] wgL o;
If]q g]kfnsf] /mkGb]xL lhNnfdf cjl:yt 5 . g]kfnsf]
uf}/jsf] ?kdf /x]sf] of] kljq wfld{s :yn b]zsf]
/fh:jsf] k|d'v >f]t x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf af]s]sf] 5 .
n'lDagL n'lDagL j/k/sf] j/k/sf] e ee"
e e""
""—pkof]usf] —pkof]usf] 9fFrfdf 9fFrfdf kl/jt{g
kl/jt{g
ljut !^ jif{ b]lv n'lDagL ljZj ;Dkbf If]q j/k/sf]
hdLg s[lif pTkfbg af6 cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf nflu kl/
jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L tLj|?kdf eO{/x]sf] cf}Bf]lus
ljsf;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ n'lDagL ljZj ;Dkbf If]qsf
ljZjJofkL?kdf ljlzi7 7xl/Psf k'/ftfTjLs
j:t'x/mdf klg k/L/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L oxfFsf :yfgLo
jfl;Gbf, tLy{ofqL, ko{6s / cf}Bf]lus tyf s[lif sfdbf/
x/mdf cf}Bf]lus k|b' 'if0fn] ubf{ x'g] laleGg :jf:Yo ;aGwL
;d:of b]vfkg' {sf] ;fy} o; If]qdf /x]sf jGohGt' /
jg:kltx/m tyf jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] d"Nojfg /x]sf
>f]tx/m h:t}M xfjf, kfgL, df6f] cflbdf klg gsf/fTds
c;/ k/L/x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/L ;/sf/L kxn
kxn
cf}Bf]lus k|b' 'if0fn] ubf{ x'g] gsf/fTds c;/x/mnfO{
;Djf]wg ug{ ;g\ @))( sf] gf]e]Da/df g]kfn ;/sf/
n] n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qsf ;fy;fy} e}/xjf-n'lDagL ;8s
v08sf] b'j} tkm{sf] *)) ld6/ leqsf] If]qdf sfj{g
pT;{hg\ ug] { pBf]ux/m ;~rfng ug] { cg'dtL glbg]
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/n] o; ljZj ;Dkbf If]qdf
;~rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux/mn] clgjfo{ ?kdf
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]gsf] kfngf ug' {kg] { u/L lgb] {lzsf
hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g
sfof{Gjog gug] { pBf]ux?nfO{ b'O{ jif{ leq clgjfo{
/mkdf To; If]qaf6 cGoq ;fg' { kg] { ;t{ /flvPsf]
5 .
Jfftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf pkfo / cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf
nflu ;/sf/L cfb]z x'bfx'b} klg jftfj/0f ;DaGwL
;/sf/L lgod / sfg"gnfO{ kfngf gu/L pBf]u
:yfkgf ubf{ ljZj ;Dkbf If]qdf jftfj/0fLo tyf
;fdflhs /mkdf k|lts"n c;/x/m b]vf k/]sf] kfOPsf]
5 .
o;} k[i7e'dLdf,æ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn tyf n'lDagL
ljZj ;Dkbf If]q j/k/ ePsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;n]
kf/]sf] jftfj/0fLo c;/sf] cWoogÆ ug{ o"g]:sf] /
cfO{= o"= l;= Pg= g]kfnsf] ;xsfo{df ;g\ @)!! Dff
lgDg pb]Zox?sf] ;fy cWoog u/LPsf] lyof] .
• cWoog If]qdf ePsf cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfkx/msf]
oyfy{ :yn kQf nufO klxrfg ug{ ] ,
• ;+/lIft If]qdf cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfkn] kfg{ ] c;/
36fpg jftfj/0fLo of]hgf / cg'udg /0fgLlt
tof/ kfg{ ], /
• ;+/lIft If]qdf cg'dlt lbOPsf jf lgif]w u/]sf
ljsf; tyf cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfksf k|sf/df
cfwf/Lt :yflkt lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ If]qut
juL{s/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ ] { .
1 Industrial Promotion Board, Government of Nepal, 2009 and Lumbini Environment Protection Alliance, 2010. Petition to
protect human health and the environment of Lumbini, Birthplace of the Buddha & World Heritage Site, Appendix 2

cWoogsf] cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld
k[i7e"ld
kof{j/0fljb, jftfj/0fLo k|efj n]vfhf]vf ljz]if1,
tYofÍzf:qL , ;fdflhs tyf cfl{y{s lj1, jf:t'sd{ljb,
h}ljszf:qL h:tf cGt/ljwfsf JolStTjnfO{ ;dfj]z
u/L Pp6f cWoog 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . cf}Bf]lus
If]q glhs cjl:yt ^ j6f ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt -cdf,
lji0f'k'/f, uf]gfxf, sdxl/of, njgL / dw'jgL_ nfO{
;fdflhs cj:yfsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{sf nflu 5gf}6 ul/
Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs-cfly{s, jftfj/
0fLo cj:yf / cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfk ;DalGw tYofÍ /
;"rgfx? ;+3 ;+:yf / ljz]if1x/maf6 ;+sng ul/g'sf
;fy} ljleGg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] k"g/fjnf]sg sfo{ klg
ul/Psf] lyof] . h}ljs, ef}lts, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts
tYofÍ ;+sng ug{ cg';Gwfgsf ;fwgx/m h:t}M ;d"x
s]lGb|t 5nkmn, w/ftnLo e|d0f, ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu
cjnf]sg, d'Vo ;"rgfbftf;Fu cGt/jftf{, If]qut
cjnf]sg / ;j{]If0f cflb k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] .
k|of]uzfnfdf df6f] / kfgLsf] ljZn]if0f4f/f k|b'if0f ;+u
;Dalwt la:t[t tYofÍ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L,
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fon] kf/]sf] c;/x/m k|lt ;DalGwt
;d'bfox/msf] b[li6sf]0fsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{sf nflu ljleGg
tYofÍLo ;fwgx/m h:t}M nfO{s6{sf] efjgfTds 9fFrf
(Likert's Attitudinal Model), sfO{ :jfo/ 9fFrf (chisquare
Model) / kf/:kfl/s u'0ffÍ 9fFrf
(correlation coefficient model) k|of]u ul/Psf]
lyof] .
o; cWoogn] n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]q, n'lDagL cfof]hgf
:yn- !dfOn x # dfOn _ sf] l;dfgfaf6 !% ls= ld
b"/L;Dd pQ/, k"j{ , klZrd / blIf0f -g]kfnleq_ km}lnPsf]
cfoftfsf/ e"efunfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . of] If]q ltgfp
gbLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd hDdf u/]sf] kq}kqaf6 agfPsf]
7"nf] kfFuf] df6f]sf] ;dy/ e"efu xf] . o; n'lDagL
;+/lIft If]q @& l8u|L !(‘#$=*)#” b]lv @& l8u|L
#*‘#!=((@” pQ/L cIffz+ / *# l8u|L ^‘%*=)!!” b]lv
*# l8u|L @^‘&=(&&” k"jL{ b]zfGt/ ;Dd g]kfnsf]
klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] /mkGb]xL / slknj:t' b'j}
lhNnfdf kb{5 .
d'Vo glthfx?
n'lDagL n'lDagL ;+/lIft ;+/lIft If]qdf If]qdf cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus lj:tf/
lj:tf/
;g\ @)!! ;DDfdf, o; If]qdf %& pBf]ux? /x]sf
5g\ . tL pBf]ux? n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qsf] e}/xjf—
n'lDagL /fhdfu{af6 %! ld6/ b]lv @^^# ld6/ ;Ddsf]
b'/Ldf cjl:yt 5g\ . o:tf pBf]ux?n] lgDg lnlvt
pTkfbgx? ub{5g\ M
• O§f - #) sf/vfgf _
• l;d]G6 / lSns/ -!! sf/vfgf_
• :6Ln -@ sf/vfgf _
• Rffprfp -! sf/vfgf _
• sfuh -! sf/vfgf _
• d}bf -@ sf/vfgf_
• cGo pTkfbgx? h:t}M KnfO{p8, vfgof]Uo
t]n / af]/f -!) sf/vfgf _
oL ;~rflnt pBf]ux/mdWo] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / k|b'if0f
pT;{hgsf cfwf/df s]xLnfO{ d'Vo /mkdf klxrfg
u/LPsf] 5 . klxrfg u/LPsf !% j6f o:tf 7"nf
pBf]ux/m cGtu{t P3f/ j6f l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug] { sf/
vfgf , b'O{ j6f :6Ln pTkfbg ug] { sf/vfgf , Pp6f
sfuh k|zf]wg ug] { sf/vfgf / Pp6f rfprfp pTkfbg
ug] { sf/vfgf /x]sf 5g\ .

o; If]qdf jflif{s sl/a ## xhf/ d]l6"s 6g l;d]G6
pTkfbg u/Lg] cg'dfg u/LPsf] 5 . xfn o; If]qdf
sRrf kbfy{ / /f]8f -SnLÍ/_ df cfwfl/t l;d]G6
sf/vfgfx/m ;+Grfngdf 5g\ . SnLÍ/df cfwfl/t l;d]G6
sf/vfgfn] d'Vo?kdf sl0fsf kbfy{x? h:t}M w"nf], w"jfF
/ Iff/Lo kbfy{x/m lgisf;g ub{5g\ . o:tf sf/vfgfn]
pT;h{g ug] { xl/tu[x UofF; h:t}M w"nf], sfj{g8fOcS;fO8
, sfj{g df]gf]cS;fO8 / ;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8 sl/a ())
d]l6"s 6g k|ltlbg ;Dd u/]sf] kfOG5 . glhssf
pBf]ux?jf6 pTkfbg x'g] cGo cgfjZos a:t'x?df
Knfli6s, n]bf], sf7sf] w"nf] / sfuhsf] n]bf] kb{5g\ .
d'Vo c;/x?
o; cWoogn] n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qdf ePsf] cf}Bf]lus
ljsf;n] ubf{ ;fdflhs cfly{s / :jf:Yo, jGohGt' tyf
jg:klt, kfgL, df6f] / xfjfdf kfg{ ] ljleGg d'Vo c;/
x/msf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;fdflhs cfly{s cfly{s / / :jf:Yo
:jf:Yo
ljZj ;Dkbf If]q j/Lkl/sf pBf]ux?af6 :yfgLo hgtfn]
lgs} yf]/} dfqfdf kmfObf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . cWoog
If]qsf !!,@^$ 3/w'/L dWo] hDdf *) b]lv () kl/jf/
n] dfq cf}Bf]lus ;~rfngaf6 k|ToIf ?kdf kmfObf
kfPsf 5g\ . pBf]udf k|ToIf ?kdf /f]huf/L u/]/ cf};t
b}lgs !%) g]kfnL ?lkof+ cfh{g u/L s]xL :yfgLo kl/
jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L cGo s]xL kl/jf/
n] cf}Bf]lus If]q glhs k;n jf cGo Joj;fo u/L
dfl;s ?kdf *))) b]lv !*))) g]kfnL ?k}of cfDbfgL
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ck|ToIf /mkdf o; If]qsf jfl;Gbfx/mn] Jojl:yt ;8s
;~hfn h:tf ko{6g ljsf;;Fu hf]l8Psf ;]jfx/maf6
nfeflGjt ePsf] ] cf} +nfPsf 5g\ . h;jf6 vfg]kfgL
ljt/0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf :yfgLo ;]jfx/mdf j[l¢
ePsf] 5 .
pBf]udf sfd ug{ ] sfdbf/x? nufot cf}Bf]lus If]q
glhs a;f]jf; ug] { :yfgLo hgtfx? pBf]uaf6 lg:sg]
vt/gfs j:t'x? h:t} w"nf], z/L/df k|lts'n ug{ ] j:t'
(Allergic substance) ;Fusf] ;Dks{, pRr Wjlg
k|b'if0fx?af6 pRr hf]lvdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . jfo"
k|b'if0fsf] oyfy{ tx kQf nufpg jfo"sf] u'0f:t/sf]
uxg cg'udgsf] cfjZjstf 5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfox?
cem ljz]ifu/L sf/vfgf glhs /x]sf] :s'ndf k9g]
laBfly{x?sf] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . 7"nf cf}Bf]lus
;~rfngn] ubf{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf 7"nf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
a9\bf] cfjthfjt eO{ oftfoftdf cj/f]w x'g'sf] ;fy}
jftfj/0f k|b'if0fsf] ;d:ofx?n] ubf{ ;8sx? c:tJo:t
ePsf 5g\ .
jGohGt' jGohGt' / / jg:klt
jg:klt
n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]q jGohGt' / jg:kltsf lx;fan]
lgs} wgL 5 t/ k|fs[lts af;:yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
hdLg cf}Bf]lus pkof]usf] ?kdf kl/j{tg x'g'sf] ;fy}
a9bf] dfgjLo x:tIf]k / zx/Ls/0fn] ubf{ :yfgLo
jg:klt / jGohGt'nfO{ xflgsf/s c;/ kf/]sf]
kfOG5 . :yfgLo hgtfx?n] oxfF kfO{g] gLn ufO{,
z/Lz[k, peor/ k|f0fL / r/fx/msf] hg;+Vof 36]sf]
cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf cf}Bf]lus k|b'if0fn]
l;d;f/, tfn tn}of, kf]v/L, hnfzo, cfsf;] kfgL
;+sng x'g] kf]v/L / wfg v]tdf kf/]sf] c;/n]
laz]ifu/L hnr/ / ;f/;x? k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

kfgL
kfgL
cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfkaf6 lgisfl;t kmf]xf]/ laz]ifu/L
l;d]G6 ,sfuh / l3psf] kmf]xf]/ n]bf] lagf k|zf]wg l;w}
gbLdf ld;fO{Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus If]q glhsdf
;txsf] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/df cToflws x|f; kfOPsf] 5
h;cg';f/ kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ dfkg ;"rs $% dfq 5
h'g kfgLsf] /fd|f] u'0f:t/ x'gsf] nflu rflxg] tx ()
—!)) eGbf lgs} sd xf] .
oxfFsf pBf]u ;~rfnsx/mn] ck|zf]lwt kmf]xf]/x/m bfgf]
tyf o;sf zfvf gbLx/mdf lg:sfzg ul//x]sf] oyf{y
k|df0fx? e]l6Psf 5g\ . o:tf] xflgsf/s cEof;n]
kfgLsf ;|f]tx/mnfO{ 3/]n' pkef]u / h+unL hgfj/
x/msf] k|of]usf nflu cg'ko'St agfO/x]sf 5g\ .
cf}Bf]lus If]q j/k/ dfq geO cf}Bf]lus If]q eGbf
tNnf] t6Lo If]qsf] kfgLdf ;d]t ld;fj6 kfOPsf] 5 .
o;sf cnfjf, :yfgLo hgtfx?sf] cg';f/ 7'nf :t/sf
cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfksf] nflu clws dfqfdf hldg
d'lgsf] kfgL lgsfNgfn] o; If]qsf ;d'bfox/m, jGohGt'
tyf jg:kltx/msf] nflu kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ;tx 36b}
uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ tYofÍsf] cefjn] ubf{ :yfgLox?sf]
o; cjnf]sgnfO{ k'li6 eg] ug{ ;ls+b}g .
jfo' jfo' u'0f:t/
u'0f:t/
k|foh;f] l;d]G6 sf/vfgfx/mn] pBf]uaf6 pT;{hLt w"jFf
tyf sl0fsfsf] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ sd ug{sf nflu
lgoldt ?kdf kfgLsf kmf]x/fx?sf] k|of]u ug' {kg] {df
To;f] ug] { u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . df};d lj1fgsf ;"rsx?
h:t} M xfjfsf] ult, tfks|d, cfb|tf, jiff{, jfbnn]
9fs]sf] If]qkmn / lals/0fn] sl0fsfsf] km}nfj6 tyf
k|efljt If]q / jfo'd08ndf pT;h{g slt ePsf] 5
eGg] dfkg ub{5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ jfo' k|b'if0fsf]
c;/ pBf]u b]lv # lsnf]ld6/ leqsf] b"/L;Dd pRr ,
# b]lv * ls= ld k/Llw;Dd dWod / * ls =ld= eGbf
aflx/sf] b"/Ldf Go"g /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] ePtfklg
tL cjwf/0ffx? jf:tlas tYodf kl/0ft ug{sf nflu
/ ljleGg :t/sf] cf}Bf]lus pT;{hgn] xfjfsf] u'0f:t/
df lgDTofpg] c;/x?sf] dfkgsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ k|b'if0f
;|f]taf6 ljleGg b'/Lx?df cg'udg s]Gb|sf] cfjZostf
kb{5 .
df6f]sf] df6f]sf] u'0f:t/
u'0f:t/
pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ n]bf] s'g} pkrf/ g} gu/L l;w}
gbL tyf hldgdf km\ofSg] h:tf] xfgLsf/s cEof;
e]l6Psf 5g\ h;n] df6f]sf] k|fËfl/s kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/df
k|lts'n c;/ k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . o; If]qsf] df6f]
Iff/Lo k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] 5 h;df k|fËfl/s kbfy{sf]
dfqf;fdfGo :t/ -%=! k|ltzt_ eGbf tn -@=$ k|ltzt_
kfOPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] df6f]nfO{ l;d]G6 sf/vfgfaf6
lg:sg] w'nf] / w'jf+n] klg gf]S;fg k'/\ofPsf] b]lvG5 .
df6f]df w'nf]sf s0fx? hDdf x'b} hf+bf pBf]ux? ;+rfng
x'g' eGbf klxnfsf] t'ngfdf xfn cf}Bf]lus If]qsf]
glhsdf jfnL pTkfbg lgs} sd ePsf] ck'i6 k|df0fx?
e]l6Psf 5g\ . oxfFsf] df6f] / lj/mjfsf] ;txdf hDdf
ePsf w"nfsf s0fx/mn] km"nkm"Ng], lj/mjfsf] vfgf
agfpg] / k/fu;]rg ug{ ] k|ls|ofdf afwf k'/\ofPsf] 5 .
Wjlgsf] Wjlgsf] :t/
:t/
dfgj a:tL, ;+3;+:yf / z}lIfs If]q j/k/ ePsf
l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug{ ] snsf/vfgfx/mn] 7"nf cf}Bflus
pks/0fx/m h:t} k+vf , OlGhg, h]g]/]6/ / l;d]G6 lk:g]
d]l;gx/m k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . tL pks/0fx/mn] Wjlg
k|b'if0f u/fpg'sf ;fy} lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ;+u ;DalGwt
sRRff kbfy{ tyf pTkflbt j:t'x? cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ] 7"nf
6«sx/mn] -sl/a !)) 6«s k|ltlbg_ cToflws dfqfdf
cfjfh lgsfNg] / hldg ysf{pg] x' +bf Wjlg / jfo'
k|b'if0f lgDTofPsf] 5 .
P]ltxfl;s P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/
w/f]x/
sf]:6fgl6gf] d]p;Ln] ;g\ @)!! Dff u/]sf] Ps cWoog
æn'lDagL, eujfg j'4sf] hGd:yfg M n'lDagLsf] ;+/If0f
/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ ] cfof]hgf, k|f/Dles ljZn]if0f
glthfÆ sf] k|ltj]bgn] jfo'd08ndf ePsf] lhK;d nj0fn]
czf]sf :tDenfO{ gf]S;fg ul//x]sf] tYonfO{ cufl8
NofPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} cGo P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/x? klg
plQs} hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ .

sfg'gL 9f+rf ;'emfax?
jftfj/0fLo xfgL gf]S;fgLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ljleGg
P]gx? nfu" ul/Psf 5g\ .
• k|frLg :df/s :df/s :df/s ;+/If0f ;+/If0f P]g, P]g, !(%^ !(%^ n] ;Dkbf If]qb]lv
slt If]q;Ddsf] b"/Ldf cf}Bf]lus ls|ofsnfkx? ;~rfng
ug{ kfOG5 eg]/ olsg u/]sf] 5}g . pSt P]gn] ;Dkbf
If]q jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fdf h}ljs, ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs
;f+:s[lts /mkdf x|f; x'gaf6 arfpgsf nflu cfjZos
kg{ ] cGo lsl;dsf k|b'if0f lgoGq0f ug{ ] pkfox?sf] klg
;Djf]wg u/]sf] 5}g .
• hn;|f]t hn;|f]t P]g, P]g, !((@ !((@ n] kfgLsf] ;|f]t k|b'lift x'g] /
o;sf] l;df d"No a9fpg] vfnsf s'g}klg sfo{ ug{nfO{
lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .
• cf}Bflus cf}Bflus Joj;fo Joj;fo P]g, P]g, !((@
!((@ nfO{ olb s;}n] o;
P]g;u tfnd]n gldnfPsf] jf P]gsf] pNn3+g u/]sf]
kfOPdf hl/jfgf nufpg], pBf]usf] btf{ vf/]hL ug{ ] jf
pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ /f]s nufpg] ;Ddsf] clwsf/
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ pSt P]gn] lglZrt ?kdf o;sf]
cg'udg ;+oGq s] x'G5 eGg] af/]df eg] ;Daf]wg u/]sf]
5}g .
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f P]g, P]g, !((^
!((^ cg';f/ s'g}klg gofF
pBf]u :yfkgf ug' { cl3 pSt pBf]un] k]z u/]sf] jftfj/
0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg / k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf]
lgj]bg :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] lhDd]jf/L jftfj/0f
dGqfnosf] x'G5 . o;f] ePtf klg oL sfg"gx/m /
o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] dfkg k|ls|of ;Gtf]ifhgs /mkdf
nfu" ePsf 5}gg\ . s]xL pBf]ux/mn] /fHosf] jftfj/
0fLo d}qL k|ls|of cjnDag u/]sf] b]lvG5 . c/m w]/}
pBf]ux? k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f / jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d'Nof+sg cg';f/sf] Go"gLs/0fsf vf; pkfox?sf]
cg';/0f lagf g} ;~rfngdf 5g\ . pBf]u ;~rfns
x/mn] k]z u/]sf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg / k|f/
lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf b:tfj]hx?df k|foh;f]
sfdbf/x/m tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx/msf] :jf:Yo / jftfj/
0fdf kg{ ] xflgsf/s c;/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ] lj:t[t
of]hgf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'b}g . To:t} ;+Defljt c;/
x/m, cg'udg / d"Nofs+gsf] of]hgf / cg'udgsf]
af/Daf/tf, :yfgLo hgtf / lgodg ug] { lgsfox?nfO{
hfgsf/L lbg] / o;af6 cfpg;Sg] xflgsf/s glthfsf]
ljZn]if0f ug{ Go"lgs/0fsf /0fgLltx? x'g'kb{5 eGg] klg
pNn]v u/]sf x'b}gg\ .
n'lDagL If]qsf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f tyf :yfgLo
;d'bfosf] hLjLsf]kfh{gnfO{ lbuf] tj/af6 pTyfg ug{sf
nflu cWoogn] lgDglnlvt ;'emfjx? k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .
s_ s_ If]qfÍg
If]qfÍg
• n'lDagL ;+/IfLt If]qnfO{ lgDg kfFr If]qdf ljefhg
ul/Psf] 5 .
If]q !—lgif]lwt If]qM n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qsf] l;dfgfb]lv
! dfOn pQ/ ,k"j{ ,klZrd / blIf0fsf] e"efu o;
If]qdf kb{5 . of] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f / cg';Gwfg jfx]s
dfgjLo x:tIf]kaf6 arfpg sfg"gL / lgif]lwt l;bfGt
x/m ;lxtsf] Ps lgoGq0f ug{ ] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; u/L
;+/If0f ug' { cfjZos 5 . of] If]qnfO{ pRr :t/sf]
;+/If0f cfjZos 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf of] If]q ;fj{hlgs
lgdf{0f tyf o; ;+u ;DalGwt rf;f]sf sf/0f b' |t
ultdf kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 h;n] ;Dk"0f{ n'lDagL
;+/lIft If]qsf] nflu hf]lvd pTkGg ePsf] 5 . of]
If]qdf ;+/If0f / cg';Gwfg jfx]ssf c/m dfgjLo
x:tIf]kaf6 /f]Sg gLlt lgod ;lxtsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ]
;+oGqsf] cfjZos 5 .
If]q @—dWojtL{ If]qM If]q g+ ! sf] l;dfgfaf6 b'O{ dfOn
pQ/, blIf0f / Ps dfOn k"j{, klZrdsf] If]q o;df
kb{5 . o; If]qdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLjLsf]kfh{g /
dWojtL{ If]qsf] ;+/If0fdf ;dfof]hg ug{ ] ] s'/fdf s]lGb|t
x'g cfjZos 5 . dWojtL{ If]qsf] ;+/If0fn] ljZj
;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ of]ubfg lbg] 5 . ;fy}
jftfj/0fsf] dxTjnfO{ ;xL tl/sfn] hf]8 lbg' / To;sf]
klxrfg ug' {k5{ .
If]q #— ljz]if ;+/lIft tyf Joj:yfkg If]qM o; If]qn]
dWojtL{ If]qsf] l;dfgfaf6 Ps dfOn k"j{, klZrd /
blIf0fsf] b'/Ldf tyf pQ/tkm{ clxn] eO/x]sf k|fs[lts
h+unsf] hldg / 5]p5fp / o;sf] j/k/ cjl:yt d'Vo
tfn;Dd 9fs]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfn ef/t l;dfgf glhssf
klZrd / blIf0fsf s]xL e" efu klg cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;
If]qsf] p2]Zo o; If]qdf kfOg] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f
ug{] / oxfFsf jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] k|fs[lts
jf;:yfgsf] ;+/If0f ug' { xf] .

If]q $— ;fd'bflos >f]t Joj:yfkg If]qM o; If]qsf] p2]Zo s[lifdf cfwfl/t ls|ofssnfkx? h:t} cGgjfnLsf]
pTkfbg / cGo gub]jfnLsf] v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;zSt agfpg' xf] . o; If]qdf cfjZos
k/]df k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f ;lxt lgDg pBf]ux? / ls|ofsnfkx? ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;lsG5M 3/]n' pBf]u, ko{6g
pBf]u , tflnd k|bfg ug{ ] ;+:yf ,k/fdz{ lbg] ;+:yf ,s'v'/f ÷kz'kfng kmd{ pBf]u ,d}gjlQ pTkfbg, cu/jlQ pBf]u,
cfO{;qmLd pBf]u, ;f}o{ tyf uf]a/ UofF; phf{ pBf]u, s[lif tyf jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]u -b'w k|zf]wg ug{ ] jfx]s_, phf{sf
;|f]tx? cfjZos gkg{ ] pBf]u , lr:ofpFg] pBf]u , c:ktfn , gl;{ª xf]d, dfgj :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| , ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0f
pBf]u, rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ ] pBf]u .
If]q %— kof{j/0fLo cfly{s ljsf; If]qM n'lDagL / l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ hf]8\g] e}/xjf— n'lDagL ;8sdf kg] {
ltgfp / bfgf] h:tf d'Vo gbL gfnfx? o; If]q eP/ aUb5g\ . of] If]q oxfFsf /}yfg] jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf]
af;:yfgsf] nflu wgL 5 / o; If]qleqsf] e"efunfO{ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f / ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ;+/If0f ug{
;lsG5 . o; If]qdf s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fnfO{ clgjfo{ u/fO{ ;fgf 3/]n' pBf]ux?nfO{
ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
• dflysf If]qx/m o"g]:sf]sf] ljZj ;Dkbf ;Dd]ng ,s]Ghf] 6fË] u'?of]hgf, cfO{= o"= ;L= Pg= sf] ;+/If0f ju{, g]kfn
;/sf/sf] bzf} k~rjifL{o /fli6"o ljsf; of]hgf -@))@ b]lv @))& _ / o; cWoogsf glthfx?sf ;'emfjx/mdf
k/fdz{u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .
v_ v_ cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus lj:tf/
lj:tf/
• ;a}vfnsf sfj{g pT;{hg ug{ ] pBf]ux? / cGo pBf]ux? h:t} : l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, 5fnf k|zf]wg, lrgL ldn, sfuh
pTkfbg, l8:6Ln/L , OF6f sf/vfgf, ;'tL{ k|zf]wg, Knfli6s pBf]u, wft' sf/vfgf, wft' kufNg] pBf]u, /f;folgs dn
pTkfbg, /f]lnª ldn , /f;folgs j:t'sf] pTkfbg / k|zf]wg pBf]u, ;fa'g pTkfbg -lrDgL ePsf]_ , /a/ pTkfbg
/ k|zf]wg, bfgf pBf]u, xf8 ldn, vlgh pBf]u, Pn kL UofF; eg{ ] / pTkfbg pBf]u, cfNd'lgod / kmnfd k|zf]wg,
/ª pTkfbg, n'la|s]G6 pBf]u, kmd / :kf]Gh pBf]u, Jof6"L pTkfbg, sk8f /Ëfpg] /ª pTkfbg, r'g pTkfbg, df;'
k|zf]wg / cf}ifwL pBff]unfO{ n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qleq vf]Ng /f]s nufpg' kb{5 .
u_ u_ ;fdflhs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s cfly{s / / :jf:Yo
:jf:Yo
•
n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qsf] Joj:yfkg / ;+/If0f ug{ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/df nufpg] .
• n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]q leqsf] ;a} If]qdf :yfgLo k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu of]hgf agfpg] .
• If]q ! / @ df :yfgLo ;d'bfox/mnfO{ k'/ftfTjLs ;Dkltsf] ;+/If0f / o;sf] k|frLg d"Nosf] af/]df hgr]tgf clej[l¢
ug] { vfnsf lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ug] { .
• If]q % sf s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] /mkdf
k|of]u ug{ ]u/L clgjfo{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f ;lxtsf]
;fgf 3/]n' pBf]ux/m ljsf; ug{ ] .
• If]q $ df s[lifdf cfwfl/t ko{6g -pbfx/0fsf nflu
:yfgLo s[lif pTkfbg / cEof;nfO{ a9fjf lbg] _ nfO{
k|fyldstf lbg] / s[lifdf cfwfl/t ls|ofsnfkx? h:t}M
cGgafnL pTkfbg / gub] jfnL pTkfbgnfO{ a9jf lbO{
:yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;zSt agfpg] .
3_ 3_ jg:ktL jg:ktL tyf tyf jGohGt'
jGohGt'
• jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] af;:yfgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;fd'bfodf
cfwfl/t jgsf ls|ofsnfkx/msf] ljsf; ug{ ] .
ª_ ª_ kfgL
kfgL
• n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]q leqsf kfgLsf ;|f]tx/m, l;d;f/ /
kf]v/Lx/m h:t}M sf/afnflxof tfn / s]jf6lnof tfnsf]
Joj:yfkg / ;+a{4g ug{ ] .
• n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qdf gbLdf k|b'lift kfgL lg:sf;g ug{
/f]s nufpg] .
• s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ l;FrfO ;'ljwfsf] ljsf; ug{ ]
-If]q # / $_ .
• ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hnfwf/ ÷tfn Joj:yfkgsf sfo{s|d
;+rfng ug] { -If]q #, $ / %_ .

jfo'
jfo'
• n'lDagL ;+/lIft If]qdf /fli6"o k|b"if0f dfkb08 cg';f/ jfo'sf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f sfod ug] { .
• ljz]iful/ If]q ! / @ df jfo" / Wjlg k|b'if0f ug{ ] ;jf/L ;fwgx/mnfO{ hfg lgif]w ug] { .
• jftfj/0f d}qL ;jf/L ;fwgx/mnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|of]udf cfpbfsf] pT;h{gsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ xl/of] :6Ls/
k|bfg ug] { .
• o; If]qdf cjl:yt pBf]ux/maf6 x'g] jfo" k|b"if0f /f]Sg cNksflng / bL3{sflng /0flgltx/m cjnDag ug{ ] .
• o; If]qdf jfo" k|b"if0f /f]Sg k|b"if0fstf{n] e'Qmflg ug] { l;4fGt cjnDag ug{ ] .
• ;DalGwt lgsfox/mn] jfo" k|b"if0f ug{ ] pBf]ux/m / o;sf ;|f]tx/msf] cg'udg ug{ ] .
• n'lDagL - e}/xjf ;8sv08nfO{ km/flsnf] agfO ;8ssf] b'a} kl§ xl/t k]6L agfpg] .
• If]q ! / @ df gljs/0fLo phf{nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]udf Nofpg a9jf lbg] .
• 7f]; kmf]xf]/x/mnfO{ k'gM k|of]u / k'gM rqm0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ] .
• o; If]qdf cjl:yt pBf]ux/mdf Wjlg k|b"if0f /f]Sg] pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ] .
df6f] df6f]
df6f]
• 7f]; kmf]xf]/x/mnfO{ k'gM k|of]u, k'gM rqm0f / plrt lgisfzg k|f]T;fxg ug{ ] .
• ;/sf/L tyf JolStut v'nf 7fpFdf df6f] ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu lj/mjf /f]Kg] .
WjgL WjgL k|b'if0f
k|b'if0f
• jfo" / Wjlg k|b"if0f ug{ ] ;jf/L ;fwgx/mnfO{ hfg lgif]w ug] { / jftfj/0f d}qL ;jf/L ;fwg x/m h:t}M sd w"jfF kmfNg],
ljB'tKo ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|of]udf cfpbfsf] pT;h{gsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ xl/of] :6Ls/ k|bfg ug] {
-If]q ! / @_,
• xg{ ahfpg lgif]w ug{ ] -e}/xjf -n'lDagL ;8ssf] 3gf j:tL j/Lkl/ / If]q ! / @ df_
P]ltxfl;s k|df0f
• jftfj/0fLo vt/fdf kg{ uPsf k'/ftflTjs If]qdf ;+/If0fsf pkfox? cjnDjg ug] { - If]q g+ ! / @ _] .
• k'/ftfTjLs If]qsf] ;+/If0f / k|j¢{gsf nflu cfjZos ljsf; sfo{ jfx]s c/m ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ o; If]qleq ug{
/f]s nufpg] .
• ljsf;sf sfd z'? x'g' cuf8L cfjZos k/] cfsl:ds k'/ftfTjLs pTvgg ug{ ] .
sfg'gL sfg'gL 9fFrf
9fFrf
• n'lDjgL ;+/lIft If]qleqsf cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ;lxtsf ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg / :jLs[tLsf nflu
k|ls|of :yflkt ug{ ] .
• cfof]hgfx?n] jftfj/0fdf kg{ ] c;/x?sf] d"Nofªg u/L To;sf] kfngf u/]sf] ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu k|lts"n c;/
x?nfO{ Go'g ug{ j}slNks cfof]hgf ;dfj]z ug{ ] -jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf] d'Nof+sg, k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f_ .
• ;DalGwt If]qx?df k'/ftfTjLs cWoog / eljiodf kg{ ] ;Defljt jftfj/0fLo c;/sf] n]vfhf]vfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ]
;d'bfosf] ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf
;+nUgtf
• ljZj ;Dkbf If]qsf] dxTj / h}ljs-ef}lts c;/ / jfo" k|b'if0f aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGwsf af/]df hgr]tgfd'ns
sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug] { .
• :yfgLo ;d'bfox/mnfO{ k'/ftfTjLs ;Dkltsf] ;+/If0fsf] dxTj / o;sf] k|frLg d"Nosf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg / r]tgf
clea[l4 ug] { -If]q ! / @_ .
• :yfgLo ;d'bfodf 3/fo;L k|of]usf] nflu gljs/0fLo phf{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] -If]q ! /@_ .
IUCN Nepal
P.O. Box: 3923
Kupondole, Lalitpur, Nepal
Tel: +977 1 5528781
Fax: +977 1 5536786
Email: info-np@iucn.org
URL: www.iucn.org/nepal
UNESCO Office in Kathmandu
P.O. Box: 14391
Sanepa, Lalitpur, Nepal
Tel: +977 1 5554769
Fax: +977 1 5554450
Email: kathmandu@unesco.org
URL: www.unesco.org
Reference: IUCN Nepal (2012). Environment Impact Assesment of industrial development around Lumbini "The Birthplace of the
Lord Buddha and a World Heritage Property". Report prepared by IUCN Nepal for UNESCO, Kathmandu, Nepal.