- Page 1: Thèse de Doctorat présentée deva
- Page 5 and 6: Abstract and key words The environm
- Page 7 and 8: Remerciements « [Il] émergeait de
- Page 9 and 10: de connaître et de collaborer avec
- Page 11 and 12: Table des matières Abstract and ke
- Page 13 and 14: Annexes I : Application d’une mod
- Page 15 and 16: Introduction générale Les paysage
- Page 17 and 18: - dans un second temps : (i) constr
- Page 19: Chapitre I Modélisation intégrée
- Page 22 and 23: Fig. I.1: Trois regards disciplinai
- Page 24 and 25: surface et le sous-sol est limitée
- Page 26 and 27: Fig. I.2: (a) Variogramme expérime
- Page 28 and 29: des interactions entre les exploita
- Page 30 and 31: Fig. I.4: Schémas du cycle hydrolo
- Page 32 and 33: Fig. I.5: Flux d’azote (a) et de
- Page 34 and 35: influencent les phénomènes de tra
- Page 36 and 37: Fig. I.6: Courbes d’absorption au
- Page 38 and 39: Fig. I.7 : Diversité d’indicateu
- Page 40 and 41: ecyclage et de transformation (min
- Page 42 and 43: Modélisation et évaluation intég
- Page 44 and 45: conceptuelles et techniques : - un
- Page 49 and 50: Chapitre II : La plateforme Qualsca
- Page 51 and 52: L’occupation du sol conditionnant
- Page 53 and 54: (a) (b) Fig. II.11 : Cartes des sol
- Page 55 and 56: Formalisme du paysage « occupation
- Page 57 and 58: Une représentation hiérarchique d
- Page 59 and 60: surface=y), et la décision attendu
- Page 61 and 62: Fig. II.16 : Les différentes class
- Page 63 and 64: Représentation du milieu physique
- Page 65 and 66: Sources de la plateforme Qualscape
- Page 67: Chapitre III Stochastree, un modèl
- Page 70 and 71: Les arbres de décision de Stochast
- Page 72 and 73: Introduction Despite their role in
- Page 74 and 75: Fig. III.19 : Agricultural land are
- Page 76 and 77: The life-cycle analysis survey cond
- Page 78 and 79: - farm-types have specific spatial
- Page 80 and 81: eached. The graphical structure of
- Page 82 and 83: Comparative analysis of the simulat
- Page 84 and 85: GrMz: 1023m Wh: 858m dairy AWD: 636
- Page 86 and 87: Fal 33% TempP 71% PermP 100% Forage
- Page 88 and 89: simulation method Rotomatrix Stocha
- Page 90 and 91: of significant differences was gene
- Page 92 and 93: crop class simulation method perman
- Page 94 and 95: Spatial distribution of crops over
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The decision trees used in this res
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Gabrielle B., B. Mary, R. Roche, P.
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In Cheverry C. (ed.). Agriculture i
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Chapitre IV : Une approche multi-re
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Multi-resource and multi-criteria l
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ecology (Ruiz et al., 2006) and for
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as cattle excreta (Bodet et al., 20
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Factorial simulation design A set o
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Cropping system factor levels Two l
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TNT2 simulations TNT2 calibration w
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Results Virtual landscape construct
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The NST transformations of measured
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Cropping system factor levels Fig.
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Scenario comparison and analysis St
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Exploratory analysis of the simulat
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The variance of all simulation resu
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The effects of the factor levels va
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higher denitrification rates, thus
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Conclusion The study develops innov
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Gabrielle B., B. Mary, R. Roche, P.
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Chapitre V Conclusion générale
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Chapitre V : Conclusion générale
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par le système de culture ; − au
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La plateforme Qualscape Les modules
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Cependant, afin de maintenir un cer
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Perspectives - de l’évaluation e
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Bibliographie générale
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Bibliographie générale Aarts H.F.
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Deffontaines, J.P., C. Thenail, J.
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in considering landscape trajectori
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Ecosystems & Environment, 120 (2-4)
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on global change research. 124 p. U
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Annexes Annexes I : Article soumis
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Annexes I : Application d’une mod
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Application of virtual landscape mo
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Introduction The increasing develop
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Material and methods Construction o
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Fig. A.I.35: Construction of the in
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Virtual landscape evolution Three i
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Fertilization practices We consider
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PEi,y= PexportYcrop = PexportN(mean
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RMSE= 1 N Year 1 N Realization N
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The rules we followed to interpret
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The sill of the experimental variog
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Strategy evaluation Accuracy assess
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− samples stratified by landuse (
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est design worst design BIAS curren
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Papritz A. and R. Webster. 1995. Es
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Annexes II : Matrices de probabilit
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Arbres de décision utilisés par S
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Fig. A.II.43 : Ensemble des parcell
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Fig. A.II.45 : Ensemble des parcell
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Arbre de décision utilisé pour si
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1. Exemple de fichier texte produit
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Méthode principale de manipulation