2001 - Documentation Center of Cambodia

mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm>>>>>>>>extþkNþal nigsßitenAPUmiPaKnirtIénRbeTs. kalBI
qñaM1995 RkúmRsavRCavmCÄmNÐlÉksarkm

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RkúmRsavRCavrbs;eyIgEdr. elakG‘¿)anmanRbsasn_fa enAkñúgqñaM1975Kat;mantYnaTICa
RbFankgensaT enAkñúgPUmikNþalekaHFMenHEtmþg edaysarenAkñúgPUmikNþal
ekaHFMmankarrIkcMerInxagEpñkensaT Kat;k¾)anRtÚvEtgtaMgCasaTXuM rhUtdl;éfrMedaH7mkra
qñaM1979. kEnøgTItaMgERBk,alexµacKµanPUmidæanGIeT kEnøghñwgCadITYlx

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b:uEnþCasMNagl¥enAkñúgeBlenaHKWmankgT½BrNsirSrMedaHRbeTsCati )anmkrMedaHRbeTsTan;eBl
evlaeTIbRkúmrbs;Kat;)anrs;ranmanCIvitmkTl;sBVéf. Kat;)andwgEpnkarsmøab;enHBIeQµaH
eRsOn CaRbFankgesaT Kat;)anTTYlBa¢abIfñak;elIema b:uEnþsBVéfenHeQµaHeRsOnsøab;)at;
ehIy. enAeRkayqñaMrMedaHRbeTCati 1979elakG‘¿)aneTAdl;mnÞIrsnþisuxeBaFiTenø ehIyk¾yk
)anesovePArbs;ExµrRkhmmYyk,al edaymansresrdak;fa kmøaMgeRtom beBaØIrGImansBVTaMg
Gs; ehIyva)andak;fakmøaMgNaEdlRtÚvkemÞcenAeBlNa kmøaMgNaRtÚvkemÞcenAeBlNaGIman
rbs;eKTaMgGs; ehIynwgmanKUsRkeLanb‘ícRkhmedayxøÜn Kat;)ansnñidæanfaeQµaHEdlkUs
RkeLanb‘ícRkhmenHRbEhlCaRbúgykeTAsmøab;ehIy ehIyk¾)aneXIjmanexñaH nigrnuksMrab;
dak;GñkeTasenApÞúyKñaeTotpg. elakG‘¿ saMg Titü )aneTAeXIjRbCaCnEdlkMBg;EtCIkKas;
kkayreNþAsaksBCnrgeRKaHenATItaMgERBkk,alexµac edImI,rkmasR)ak; ehIyk¾)an)a:n;sµan
cMnYnreNþAsaksBenaHfa reNþAya:gtick¾BI30eTA40reNþA ehIyKat;)an)a:n;sµancMnYnCnrg
eRKaHkñúgmYyreNþA² ebItick¾mYyrynak;EdrkñúgmYyreNþA kar)a:n;sµancMnYnrgeRKaHsrubTaMgGs;BI
3000eTA4000nak;. elakG‘¿)anBa¢ak;R)ab;dl;RkúmRsavRCaveyIgfa enATItaMgsmøab;epSg²
eBlerobsmøab;KWBYkExµrRkhmcak;emRkÚya:gRThwgGWgkg edImI,Cakarbnøb;kuM[RbCaCnkñúgPUmiB¤sUr
sERmkCnrgeRKaHERsk b:uEnþcMeBaHTItaMgsmøab;ERBkexµacvij enAeBlerosmøab;min)ancak;emRkÚ
dUckEnøgepSg²eT eRBaHTItaMgenHvaenAdac;RsyalBIPUmirbs;GñkRsuk.
elakG‘¿ enA gYn Gayu66qñaM bc©úb,nñrs;enAPUmikNþalekaHFM XuMekaHFM{k} RsukekaHFM
extþkNþal. qñaM1975rhUtdl;qñaM1979 k¾rs;rs;enAPUmikNþalekaHFM XuMekaHFMdEdl.
elakG‘¿)anmanRbsasn_fa³ ´)aTkñúgGMLúgeBlkm

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dl;emadl;pÞHPøamr:nfa gYnÉgnrNa[emapÞH? ´faeqgemXuM yIemapÞHkuMenATMenreFVIkarnayGay
eTA. ´eKarBtamkarcat;taMg[Et)anemapÞH. TTYlRBlwmeLIgeK[´Esgebtugssr4RCúgeKruH.
ebtughñwgeKfaykeTAksaglUtaMgBIsM)a:nrhUtdl;ERBkCIhay sµa´Esg. va[4nak;Esñg2
cg;RbEvgNak¾eday GaeCIgTaGBa©wgfaGt;[EbkeT EtEbkmaneTaseTot fñmNas;Esghñwg.
elakG‘¿ enA gYn )anR)ab;fa GñkEdleFVIkarTaMgenHsuT§EtmaneTaskMhus dUcKat;sßitenAkñúgRbePT
eRtom vatamdan eRBaHmanbgKat;mñak;eFVICaemPUmienAekaHfµI dUecñHenACMnan;ExµrRkhmeKTmøak;eTA
tamExS. elakG‘¿xitxMeFVIkarTaMgQwTaMgCa eFVIya:gem:c[Et)ans; eBlQWmþg²eK[eTAedkeBTü
edaymanfñMaBüa)al¬fñaMGacm_TnSay¦ EdlmanCatilVIg²ehIyrwg²ecHEtRbwgelb CYnkalk¾RtÚv
CYnkalk¾Gt;. elakG‘¿ enA gYn CaRbCaCncas;rs;enAPUmi kNþalekaFM XuMekaHFM dUcelakG‘¿
saMg TitüEdr ehIyk¾)andwgBt’mandUcKña dUecñHKat;)anÉkPaBTaMgRsugenAkarraykarN_rbs;elak
G‘¿ saMg Titü TaMgb:unµanxagelI GMBITItaMgERBkk,alexµacenH.
TItaMgKuk snþisux nig kEnøgsmøab;k,aldMrIeRkam elxkUd 080405
TItaMgenHsßitenAkñúgPUmik,aldMrIeRkam XuMkMBg;kg; RsukekaHFM enAcMxageRkaypÞHelakta Ehm
qwgEtmþg. elakta Ehm qwg Gayu75qñaM bc©úb,nñrs;enAPUmik,aldMrIeRkam XuMkMBg;kg; RsukekaFM
exþkNþal. enAqñaM1973BYkExµrRkhm)anykpÞHrbs;Kat;eFVICamnÞIr snþisux rYcehIy
BYkva)anCemøóselakG‘¿[eTAenAekonsVay luHdl;qñaM1974eTIbKat; RtLb;mkvij mkenARtwm
Gg;kU ehIyKat;)anmklYcemIl BIeRBaHKat;sgS½yfaeKykmkdak;eBj²GBa©wg vaykeTANaGs;
dl;mkBYkExµrRkhm)anruHpÞHrbs;Kat;eTAeFVICaerag)ay enAPUmik,aldMrIeRkam muxvtþekaHFM.
ehIyKat;k¾nBt’manBIGñkRsukfa CnrgeRKaHEdlCab;enApÞHrbs;Kat; xøHfaykeTAGeBa©H xøHfayk
eTAmUldæan xøHeKfaykeTARbElg¬Baküfa RbElgenaHKWévecalehIy¦. CnrgeRKaHEdlCab;enA
mnÞIrsnþisuxenHKWmanGñkEdlenAkñúgRsukenHk¾man GñkmkBIqayk¾man mYycMnYnykBIeQIexµA ekaHTav
GUryYnGIk¾ykmkCab;enA mnÞIrsnþisuxk,aldMrIeRkamenHEdr. k,aldMrIeRkamCamnÞIrsnþisux
rbs;Rsuk18. enAqñaM 1975mnÞIrsnþisuxk,aldMrIRtÚv)andUrykeTAeFVICamnÞIsnþisuxenAPUmiRCúg
rmas xagt,ÚgvtþRCúgrmasvij EdlmancmayRbEhl3KILÚEm:RtBITItaMgk,aldMrIeRkam. elak
taBMu)andwgcMnYnGñksøab; nigcMnYnreNþABitR)akdeT BIeRBaHenAqñaM1975Kat;RtÚv)anCemøóseTAenA

ERBkéRCCitTl;Edn rhUtdl;rMedaHRbeTsCatiqñaM 1979Kat;k¾)anRtLb;mkRsukkMenItvij ehIy
)ancUleTAeXIjTItaMgsmøab;ElzitenAeRkaypÞHrbs;Kat; RbEhl2ryEm:Rt KWmanGnøúgenAtaBIs
taBaseBjTwkeBjdI tamkar)a:n;sµanrbs;Kat;cMnYnCnrgeRKaHsrubRbEhlCarab;Ban;nak;.
elakta Ehm qwg )anR)ab;eTotfaenATItaMgk,aldMrIenH minEmnRtwmEtykRbCaCnmk
smøab;Etb:ueNÑaHeT elaksgÇk¾manmksøab;enATIenHEdr. elakta eha KW Gayu80qñaM sBVéf
rs;enAPUmik,aldMrIeRkam XuMkMBg;kg; RsukekaHFM sm½yExµrRkhmk¾)anrs;enAkñúgPUmi XuM Rsuk
dEdl. elakta eha KW manRbsasn_ TItaMgmnÞIrsnþisuxk,aldMrIeRkamsßitenAxageCIgGñktafµ
sm½yExµrRkhmKWeKykpÞHrbs;elakta Ehm qwg eFVICamnÞIrsnþisux ehIykEnøgsmøab;KWenA
eRkaypÞHelaktaqwgEtmþg. Kat;R)ab;faenAkñúgqñaM1973 enAkñúgXuMkMBg;kg;cab;epþImhUb)ayrYm
ehIyGñkmkCab;enATIenHKWRKan;EtxusbnþicbnþÜck¾ykeTAsmøab;Edr karsmøab;enATIenHKWsmøab;eBl
yb; Kat;)anB¤kµÜyKat;niyayfa eXIjsøwkRKb dl;eBlebIkemIleXIjexµackb;enAhñwgBIrnak;
bInak; rYcRKan;Etlb;dIBRgab²BIelIEtb:ueNÑaH. elak eha KW k¾)anR)ab;dUcelakG‘¿ Ehm Eqm
Edr faenATIk,aldMrIenHbegáItenAqñaM193dl;1974Etb:ueNÑaH luHdl;qñaM1974-1975
mnÞIrenHRtÚvpøas;eTAeFVIenARCúgrmas rYck¾pøas;eTAéRBb¤sSI ehIycugeRkayKWykeTAeBaFiTenø.
eBaFiTenøCamnÞIrsnþisuxd¾FMehIysmøab;eRcInCageKenAkñúgRsukekaHFMeNH. elak RCin sa Gayu
52qñaM bc©úb,nñrs;enAPUmik,aldMrIeRkam XuMkMBg;kg; RsukekaHFM sm½yb:ul Btk¾rs;enAPUmi XuM
RsukdEdl. elakBUk¾)andwgfa enAXuMkMBg;kg;BYkExµrRkhmBitCa)anykpÞHelaktaqwgeFVICamnÞIr
snþisuBitR)akdEmn. CnrgeRKaHEdlykmkdak;enAmnÞIrsnþisuxenH PaKeRcInKWCaGñkEdlBak;B½n§
erOgsIlFm’ dUcCayuvCnyuvnarIRsLaj;Kñak¾ykmkak;Edr nig mµaPi)alExµrRkhmEdlxus
sIlFm’k¾manykemadak;enAhñwgEdr dl;enAmnÞIrenH)anmYyry³eTIbeKykbBa¢ÚneTAmnÞIrGb;rMtMbn;
15. mnÞIrtMbn;15enAkEnøgGg;kU xageCIgnmÞIrk,aldMrIenH GñkEdlmaneTaskMhusFn;KWeKecHEt
bBa¢ÚneLIgeTAelIbnþeTot . GñkeTasEdlCab;enAnmÞIrsnþisuxk,aldMrIeRkamenHmanrYcxøH dUcCaGñk
EdlmaneTasRsal KWmanrYcmkvijxøH. elakBUk¾)andwgTItaMgsmøab;UcsakSImun²Edr pÞHelak
taqwgKWCamnÞIrsnþisux ehIyTItaMgsmøab;KWenAcMBIeRkaypÞelaktaqwgEtmþg elak RCin sa )an
R)ab;BITIkEnøgsmøab;fa \LÚvTItaMgenHRtÚv)anRbCaCnkab;Kas;IeFVIERsGs;ehIy ehIyreNþAEdl
BYkExµrRkhmkb;enAeRkamedImsVayedImGIenaHRtÚv)anrlb;rabesµIGs;Edr. Kat;)aneFVIkar)a:n;sµan
cMnYnreNAþenATItaMgenHKWmancMnYnrab;ryreNþA kñúgreNþAnImYyKWmansaksBcab;BI3nak;eTA4nak;

elakBU)anR)ab;famnÞIrsnþisuxk,aldMrIeRkamenHKWmaneQµaH Xun CaGñkRKb;Kg Kat;R)ab;faXun
manGayuRbEhlnwgKat;Edr. XunRtÚv)ansøab;bnÞab;BIBYknirtImkBIxagtaEkvcUlmkRsukekaHFMenH
ehIy)anRsavRCavrkkmµaPi)alExµrRkhmenARsukekaHFMTaMgGs;ykeTAdak;enAKuk snþisuxéRCGUeBñA
extþkMBg;s

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kNþal maneBlxøHk¾mankarRbCuMenAtamshkrN_ edaymanKN³RsukeQµaHfugCaGñkebIkGgÁ
RbCuM. eBlRbCuMmþg²RbFanshkrN_EtgEtrMlwksµartIdl;bgb¥ÚnRbCaksikr[RbwgxitxMeFVIkargar
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cMeNjdk ecjk¾minxat} RTwsþImYyeTotEdlRbFanshkrN_EtgEtelIkeLIgenaHKå{mhaelat
epøaHmhaGs©arü}. RKb;kmµaPi)alExµrRkhmTaMgGs;EtgEtgeRbIBakünwgTaMgGs; enAeBlRbCuM
mþg². GñkEdlQWeRcIn CYnkal[hUbbrb CYnkalmin[hUbeTot edayyl;faGñkEdlQWBuM)an
beBa©j BlkmµedIm,IplRbeyaCn_dl;BYkeK. GñkQWmYycMnYnFMRtÚvsøab;edaysakarGt;Gahar
ehIymYycMnYneTotsøab;eday sarkareFVITaruNkmµrYcykeTAsmøab;k¾man. CnrgeRKaHEdlsøabenA
TYllabmunnwgsmøab;KWBYkExµrRkhmykmkdak;enAmnÞIrsnþisuxsineTIbykeTAsmøab; GñkeTasTaMg
enaHKWykmkBIRKb;mCÄdæanTaMgGs; ebItamEdlelakG‘¿manRbsasn_fa eBlEbkqñaM1975Pøam
GñkEdlCemøósmkBITIRkúgPñMeBj EtgEtykexaGavykmkdUres,Óg dUcCamðÚbmðasMrab;hUbcuknwg
k¾cab;ykdak;enAmnÞIrsnþisuxTYllabenHEdr. elakBU va:n; GanBuM)aneXIjBYkExµrRkhmsmøab;Cn
rgeRKaHedaypÞal;EPñkk¾BitEmn b:uEnþKat;h‘anGHGagfaenAsm½yExµrRkhmBitCamankarkab;smøab;
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eRkayqñaMrMedaHRbeTsCatiéf7mkra qñaM1979elakBU)ancUleTATItaMgTYllab)aneXIjreNþA
saksBcMnYn13reNþAnigLsMrab;dak;saksBCnrgeRKaHcMnYnmYyeTotpg. Kat;R)ab;bnþeTotfa
reNþAnImYy²manTMhM3Em:Rt4RCúg Kat;)an)a:n;sµan CnrgeRKaHEdlsøab;enATYllabkñúgmYyreNþA
mancMnYnBI20nak;eLIgeTA ehIyenAkñúgLmYymancMnYnRbEhlCa50nak; dUecñHkarsnñidæancMnYnCnrg
eRKaHsrubenAkñúgTItaMgTYllabenHBI300eTA360nak;. elakBU va:n; Gan )anR)ab;famnÞIr
snþisuxenAkñúgXuMfµKrTaMgmUlKWmanry³eBlEtmYyqñaMEtb:ueNÑaH¬1975-1976¦ cab;BIqñaM
1976 RbCaCnEdlmaneTaskMhusepSg²KWcab;ykeTAdak;enAmnÞIrsnþisuxvtþ)ar:ugxñúrrka nig
mnÞIrsnþisux vtþsVayvij. elakBU)anbBa¢ak;R)ab;dl;RkúmRsavRCaveyIgCaelIkcugeRkayGMBIkar
eFVITaruNkmµ cMeBaHelaksgÇmYyGgÁRBHnam Kg; va:n vin½yFrvtþfµKr BYExµrRkhm)anpSwkRBHGgÁ
rYcbgçM[RBHGgÁRkgRBÜl edayRBHGgÁCaGñkbYseronBuMecHRkgRBÜldUecñHehIy)anCaBYkExµrRkhm
vayeFVI)abRBHGgÁrhUtdl;suKtEtmþg. mIg yU Gan Gayu41qñaM CaRbCaCnrs;enAPUmipøÚvRtI
XuMfµKr RsuklVaÉmrhUttaMgBImunrhUtmkdl;bc©úb,nñenH dUecñHKat;¬yU Gan¦ )andwgGMBIskmµPaB

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Rbús²v½ykNþalEdlfa ykeTAeronsURtykmkdak;enApÞHbgéførbs;Kat;enAeBlyb; eBléfKW[
GñkTaMgGs;enaHeTAeFVIkarenAkEnøTItaMgTYllab ehIyyb;Rtlb;mkedkenApÞHbgéførbs;vij.
eRkayBIRtlb;mkBIeFVIkarvijGñkTaMgGs;enaHminEdlh‘anniyayGVITaMgGs; eTaHbImIg yU Gan
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RKEhmEtbnþicxøaceLIgj½rxøÜn. mIg yU Gan )anR)ab;fataLwg)ansøab;)at;eTAehIy b:uEnþsBVéf
snþisuxmñak;enArs;KWeQµaHNal; rt;eTAenAPUmiERBkRkÚc Et\LÚv)aneTAeFVIkarenAPñMeBj)at;ehIy.
enAkñúgGMLúgqñaM1975elakmIg)aneXIjBYkeK¬ExµrRkhm¦ beNþIrCnrgeRKaHTaMgExS²BImnÞIsnþisux
PUmipøÚvRtIsMedAeTAsnþisuxvtþsMeBagnigTItaMgsmøab;TYllab CnrgeRKaHPaKeRcInCaTahan RKÚ
b:UlIsCaedIm. mIg yU Gan)anR)ab;bnþeTotfa qñaMEdlkgT½BevotNamkMBg;EtrMedaHRbeTsCati
Kat;)aneXIjRbFanXuuMfµKreQµaHeLgEdleTIbpøas;mkBIextþtaEkv lIcbkab;enAmþúMs