dekoratiul mcenareTa mavnebel – daavadebani da maTTan brZolis ...
dekoratiul mcenareTa mavnebel – daavadebani da maTTan brZolis ...
dekoratiul mcenareTa mavnebel – daavadebani da maTTan brZolis ...
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Nnayofi Tesluraa, Cangisebri, wagrZelebuli, wverSi momrgvalebuli.<br />
1000 Teslis wona 4 - 11 gr-ia. praqtikaSi georginis yvavileds SecdomiT<br />
uwodeben yvavils, xolo enisebr yvavilebs georginis furclebs (Гиль,<br />
Зикова, Каплан, 1968). un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom terminologia, romelic<br />
meyvavileobaSi gamoiyeneba ama Tu im organos aRsaniSnavad, zogjer<br />
arasakmarisad zustia.<br />
literaturaSi <strong>mcenareTa</strong> sasicocxlo formebSi miTiTebuli ar aris<br />
georginis adgilis Sesaxeb, Tumca mTavar morfologiur niSnebze<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT serebriakovis (Серебряков, 1952) <strong>mcenareTa</strong> klasifikaciiT, igi<br />
SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT balaxovan polikarpul mcenares, specialuri<br />
samarago organoebiT _ gorglebiT. Misi miwisqveSa nawili warmoadgens<br />
fesv_tubers <strong>da</strong> Sedgeba ori saxis fesvisagan: wvrili, romlebic<br />
uzrunvelyofen mcenaris nia<strong>da</strong>gur kvebas <strong>da</strong> gorgli _ masSi grovdeba<br />
samarago nivTierebebi (inulini, saxamebeli), romlebic xels uwyoben<br />
miwisze<strong>da</strong> organoebis <strong>da</strong> ganaxlebis kvirtebis ganviTarebas, es<br />
ukanasknelni e. w. fesvis yelTanaa ganlagebuli.<br />
gorglebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva formisaa: mrgvali, kartofilismagvari an ufro<br />
wvrili, wagrZelebul _ wamaxvilebuli boloebiT. zogierTi jiSis<br />
gorglebis kans mowiTalo feri aqvs (wiTeli <strong>da</strong> iisferi yvavilebiT).<br />
tuberis wona <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia TviT jiSze, asakze, adgilze sa<strong>da</strong>c is<br />
izrdeba, <strong>da</strong>rgvis vadebze <strong>da</strong> raRa Tqma un<strong>da</strong> movlis pirobebze.<br />
georginis mravalricxovani jiSebis arsebobisa <strong>da</strong> misi yvaviledis<br />
mravalgvarobis gamo mTeli rigi avtorebis mier Camoyalibebulia<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva klasifikacia.<br />
i. alieva (Алиева, 1970) miuTiTebs, rom pirvel gamoqveynebul<br />
klasifikaciaSi n. kiCunovi (Кичунов, 1908), georginebs yof<strong>da</strong> 2 jgufad:<br />
pirvel jgufSi aerTianeb<strong>da</strong> buTxuza yvaviledebians, romelSic gamoyof<strong>da</strong><br />
7 qvejgufs, xolo meoreSi _ 9 qvejgufs, sa<strong>da</strong>c Sedio<strong>da</strong> jiSebi martivi<br />
yvaviledebiT. mogvianebiT man georginebi <strong>da</strong>yo 9 jgufad; a. xazurinma<br />
(Хазурин, 1928) gamoyo georginebis 3 jgufi: martivi, naxevradbuTxuza <strong>da</strong><br />
buTxuza yvaviledebiT, xolo k. renardi (Ренард, 1929) georginis jiSebs<br />
yofs 11 klasad.<br />
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