`iyideba saqarTvelo!~

C M Y K 

aprili, 2010 weli 

studenturi karuseli 

#11 aprili, 2010 weli 

redaqtoris sveti 

zRapruli 

jini 

`suli me mainc zRapruli 

jiniviT boTlSi gamomwyvdeuli 

adamianis fiqri da ocneba 

mgonia, romelic Tavisi gaCenis 

dRidan Tavisuflebas 

elodeba, Tavisuflebisken maradiuli 

ltolva da swrafva 

axasiaTebs... yvela geniosi me 

boTlidan gaTavisuflebuli 

jini mgonia. marTalia, zogi 

didia, zogi ufro patara, zogi 

ufro susti, zogi ufro 

Zlieri, magram amas mniSvneloba 

ar aqvs, radgan boTlidan 

gaTavisuflebis bednierebas 

yvela erTnairad ganicdis”. 

ase uxsnis sulierebas qalbatoni 

aniko kukaraCas, Tavad 

avtori ki Cven _ mkiTxvels. 

Cemi azriT, TviTon sityva 

- suliereba iseTi mravlismetyvelia, 

rom misi gaSifvra 

ubralo mokvdavT ar SegviZlia, 

amas ver avxsniT. 

suliereba sulis mdgomareobaa, 

romelsac Tavad 

qmnis adamiani: ganwyoba, Tviseba, 

xasiaTi, raRac, rac yovel- 

Tvis igrZnoba mzeraSi da Sexebisas, 

rasac adamiani sxvebs 

gadascems. suliereba erTader- 

Tia, rac adamianis “adamianobas” 

gansazRvravs. es is ni- 

Wia, romelsac RmerTi yvelas 

rodi argunebs. misi yvelaze 

naTlad amokiTxva TvalebSi _ 

sulis sarkeSi~ SeiZleba. 

umanko, didsulovani da uboroto 

suli xom iseTi naperwkliT 

avsebs adamianis Tvalebs, 

rom SeuZlebelia misiT 

ar mojadovde. 

yevlaze mkafiod ki pirovnebis 

suliereba mis SemoqmedebaSi 

airekleba. sulieri, zneobrivi 

da inteleqtualuri 

interesebi materialurze 

maRla dgas. mixeil TumaniSvils 

uTqvams: ,,suli Sendauneburad 

ganiwmindeba, roca qisa 

dagicarieldeba”. samwuxarod, 

realoba aseTia, ,,yvelas 

surs dRes iyos maZRari, aravis 

unda Tavisi sadili Seinaxos 

Tundac xvalisaTvis, Tuki 

misi SeWma dRes SeuZlia“... 

gagrZeleba me-2 gverdze 

ìyideba saqarTvelo!~ 

niko lorTqifaniZis hangze 

vinc mosulxarT CvenTan stumrad, 

turistad Tu gidad, 

saqarTvelos yidulobT da yidiT, 

rogorc gindaT! 

iyideba saqarTvelo miwiTa da eniT, 

da aqamde arvin iyo misi gadamrCeni!.. 

iyideba saqarTvelo aSkarad da Cumad, 

milionad, xuT maneTad, Saurad Tu Tumnad... 

iyideba puriT, RviniT da mquxare taSiT, 

ovaciiT, simRerebiT, sazeimo marSiT... 

iyideba baRiT, bostniT, kurortiT da bazriT 

(gind were da gind iyvire _ aRara aqvs azri), 

iyideba mTaSi, barSi, gamoRma Tu gaRma!.. 

iyideba dalocvili mxare erTi cida, 

ilanZReba winaparTa saflavebi wmida. 

vinc mosulxarT CvenTan stumrad, 

1 

turistad Tu gidad, 

yvelas CvenTan Cawera da aq cxovreba gindaT, 

genatrebaT Cveni mxare, kuTxe saocnebo. 

sadac Tqveni samSobloa, iq ixareT `Zmebo~! 

itaceben saqarTvelos SigniTa da gareT, 

gulmSvidad da arxeinad 

yvelas vuRebT karebs... 

da am yidva-gayidvaSi isqeleben kisers... 

ZaRli patrons veRara scnobs, avirieT ise. 

movuaroT Cvens mTas, Cvens bars, 

zRvas, tyesa da mindors, 

rom dReidan saqarTvelo 

aRar gaiyidos! 

lali WitaZe, 

Jurnalistikis specialoba 

I kursi 

TamTa beriZis 

fotoebi 

saswavlo praqtikas turizmis specialobaze marketinguli da media komunikaciebis 

institutSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba, rac gulisxmobs 

turistuli marSrutebis dagegmvas da ganxorcielebas. 

amas winaT turizmis specialobis meoTxe kursis studentebma pedagog maka 

firanaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT Tbilisis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobebi 

moinaxules: xelovnebis muzeumi, zemo da qvemo beTlemi, kldis wminda 

giorgi, nariyala, jvris mama, sioni, metexi, abo Tbilelis, daviT mefsalmunis, 

feriscvalebis da samebis taZrebi.

2 studenturi karuseli aprili, 2010 weli 

zRapruli 

jini 

pirveli gverdidan 

es maqsim gorkis sityvebia, 

romlebic naTlad gamoxataven 

adamianis Sinagan, sulier sibinZures. 

Cemi azriT, ki sulieris 

arsi sikeTeSi, saTnoebaSi, 

gulwrfelobaSi gamoixateba. 

es yvela adamians axasia- 

Tebs, magram cxovreba xom Tavad 

keTilisa da borotis Widilia. 

,,cxovreba sulieri da 

xorcieli sarCos mopovebis 

procesia, xolo zneoba _ am 

procesis momwesrigebeli Zala“. 

es daTa TuTaSxiaseuli 

ganmartebaa cxovrebaze. 

drosTan erTad Rirebulebebis 

gadafasebac xdeba. sazogadoebisTvis 

mTavaria miwieri 

keTildReoba da ara sulieri 

simdidre. amitomac aris, rom 

gamarTleba eZebneba materialuri 

gamdidrebis yvela saSualebas. 

qarTvelebs sufris unikaluri 

tradicia gvaqvs. aq 

mJRavndeba Tamadis inteleqti, 

suli. erTgvari ritualia 

sadRegrZelos Tqma, mravalferovani 

sasmisis Sesma, lamazi 

frazebi, cekva, simRera. sufraze 

yalibdeba adamianebs Soris 

siyvaruli da urTierTpativiscema. 

sulier kvdomas ki 

maSin ganicdis adamiani, rodesac 

tradiciebs, winaprebs, 

warsuls daiviwyebs. Cemi azriT, 

suliereba aris zneoba, 

morali da aRzrda. amitom, 

rogorc saxli ver aSendeba 

saZirkvelis gareSe, ise adamiani 

warsulis gareSe sazogadoebis 

srulfasovan wevrad 

ver Camoyalibdeba. 

arsebobs Temebi, romelTac 

marto sakuTar TavTan darCena 

da fiqri uxdeba. zemoT vTqvi, 

rom sulierebaze ubralo adamians 

ar ZaluZs ise isaubros, 

rogorc Cems mier SemoTavazebuli 

ukvdavi geniosebis frazebi 

gadmogvcemen. amoucnobi 

cxovrebac xom amitom aris saintereso, 

rom misi labirin- 

Tebidan mxolod geniosebi gamodian. 

da bolos, imeds vitoveb, 

bevri sagareo problemis miuxedavad, 

qarTveli xalxi siyvaruliTa 

da sikeTiT gaagrZelebs 

RvTiuri gziT siaruls 

da ukeTes momavals miaRwevs. 

Cems Temas ki Cveni marTlmadidebluri 

eklesiis winamZRvris 

sityvebiT davasruleb: ,,Cven 

codvilni varT RmerTis wina- 

Se, Tumca, ar varT codvilni 

rogorc sazogadoeba. sxvadasxva 

erebi RmerTma sxvadasxva 

niWiT daajildova. Cven yvelaze 

meti siyvaruli gvaqvs, rac 

RmerTisTvis mniSvnelovania“. 

gisurvebT, sulier siZlieres! 

ia kikaZe, 


IV kursi 

m e d i a d a 

Tanamedrove samyaroSi, roca komunikaciis, 

informaciis sfero yvelaze 

mniSvnelovani gaxda, igi ara 

marto cvlis, aramed Zlier aviwroebs 

materialur samyaros. dRes realurad 

yofa ki ar gansazRvravs cnobierebas, 

aramed _ piriqiT. 

imijis, piaris da teqnologiebis 

meSveobiT mimdinareobs uZlieresi 

zemoqmedeba cnobierebaze. Tu adre 

msoflio eyrdnoboda mwarmoebels, 

axla igi eyrdnoba momxmarebels. warmoebis 

liderma adgili dauTmo 

momxmareblis liders. es yvelaferi 

kargad aisaxa politikaSic. Tu adre 

xelisuflebis sayrdeni iyo presa, axla 

igi eyrdnoba televizias. Camoyalibda axali 

stili ,,telekratia~-televiziis me- 

SveobiT xalxis manipulireba da marTva. 

,,gamosaxuleba, iseve rogorc sityva, 

Cveulebriv sinamdvilis anareklia. is ki 

ar aris mniSvnelovani, rom teleJurnalisti 

gviCvenebs faqtebs, aramed is, Tu 

ramdenad marTlad asaxavs maT Jurnalisti~ 

(uiliam bumi). aqedan gamomdinare, 

televiziisTvis Zalzed mniSvnelovania 

masalis miwodebis stili da manera. axal 

virtualur epoqaSi amoqmedda logika: 

xalxi xmas aZlevs ara realur politikoss, 

aramed warmatebul imijs. politikuri 

fsiqologia gadaiqca vaWrobis fsiqologiad, 

realurad xalxi ,,yidulobs~ 

im sareklamo SefuTvas, romelSic Seaxvies 

esa Tu is kandidati. 

imisTvis, rom xalxze zemoqmedeba moaxdino, 

saWiroa akontrolebde masmediis saSualebebs. 

Tanamedrove epoqaSi ki cnobierebaze yvelaze 

moqmedi televiziaa, es Zalian kargad 

icis Cvenma xelisuflebam, romelmac gaurkveveli 

gzebiT xelSi Caigdo qarTuli televiziis 

umravlesoba da propagandistuli manqana 

ise aamoqmeda, rom ukuSedegze arc ki ufiqria. 

telekompania ,,imedis~ pirdapir eTerSi gasulma 

,,modelirebuli qronikis~ gamoSvebam 

movlenebi ise gaaSuqa, rom isedac dazafruli 

xalxi, kidv ufro daaSina. siuJetis mixedviT, 

opoziciam arCevnebi waago da ajanyda, amiT ki 

ruseTma isargebla da saqarTvelos sruli 

aneqsia moaxdina, gavrcelda informacia prezidentis 

likvidaciis Sesaxeb. telekompania 

,,imedis~ versiiT opoziciis erTi nawili ruseTis 

mokavSire iyo. mosaxleobis didma nawilma 

eTerSi gasuli masala simarTled mii- 

Ro. xalxma xelmeored ganicada 2008 wlis 

agvistos omi (erTi moqalaqe siuJetis gasvlis 

Semdeg gulis SeteviT gardaicvala) da 

quCaSi umisamarTod garboda, bankomatebTan da 

benzingasmarT sadgurebTan xalxis rigi dadga. 

`modelirebuli 

qronika~ 

anu 

opoziciisTvis 

dagebuli xafangi 

ramdenime wuTSi gairkva, rom es yovelive 

dadgmuli iyo da `modelirebuli qronika~, 

Turme, saqarTvelos interesebs emsaxureboda. 

aseTi axsna gaukeTa am faqts ,,imedis~ xelm- 

ZRvanelma giorgi arvelaZem. 

meore dRes saqarTvelos prezidentma, rogorc 

yovelTvis, aRSfoTeba gamoxata, Tumca, 

aRniSna, rom es scenari SeiZleba realurad 

ganmeordes (albaT, misi azriT im SemTxvevaSi, 

Tu arCevnebSi xmas opozicias mivcemT). amave 

saRamos gavrcelda audioCanaweri, sadac telekompanoia 

,,imedis~ generaluri direqtori 

Tavis moadgiles da ,,specialuri reportaJis~ 

wamyvans bolo miTiTebebs aZlevda da uxsnida, 

Tu ra gziT iqneboda es siuJeti ufro damarwmunebeli 

mayureblisTvis. (rogorc Cans, gamiznulad 

dadges es speqtakli da arcTu ise 

cudad). miuxedavad am Canawerisa, komunikaciebis 

erovnuli komisia mxolod bodiSs dasjerda 

(amiT sazogadoebas kidev erTxel dascines). 

am Temaze bevri iTqva da daiwera. piradad 

CemTvis am movlenebSi yvelaze gamaRizianebeli 

,,imedisaTvis~ dakisrebuli bodiSis moxdis 

forma iyo, ,,qronikis~ wamyvanebi bodiSis moxdasTan 

erTad, momxdaris gamamarTlebel moti- 

vebs gvixsnidnen. maTi TqmiT, gadacemis 

mizani mosaxleobis gaRizianeba 

ki ara, ruseTis agresiuli gegmebisaTvis 

xelis SeSla yofila. bevri 

vifiqre, magram ver mivxvdi, Tu rogor 

unda SeeSala xeli `modelirebul 

qronikas~ rusuli zraxvebisaTvis, 

magram absoluturad gasagebia, 

Tu ras emsaxureboda kidev erTi didi 

tyuili Cveni politikurad aqtiuri 

televiziis mflobelebisa: yoveli 

arCevnebis win Cveni xelisuflebis 

mier SemoTavazebul ,,siurprizebs~ 

imdenad miveCvieT, rom es faqti 

xalxisTvis martivad amosaxsneli 

aRmoCnda. TiTqmis aravin davobs 

imaze, rom ,,modelirebuli qronika~ winasaarCevnod 

opoziciis diskriminacias da 

xalxis daSinebas isaxavda miznad. pirveli 

miznisgan gansxvavebiT, xalxis daSineba am 

xelisuflebas namdvilad gamouvida, magram 

erTi da mTavari ram gauTvleli dar- 

CaT (is, rom amJamad sakuTari zraxvebi 

kargad ver SefuTes da am faqtis meSveobiT 

gamoaaSkaraves kidec). maT dagvanaxes, 

rom xelisuflebis SesanarCuneblad ukan 

araferze daixeven da Tu aqamde vinmes eWvi 

epareboda ,,saxelisuflebo televiziebis~ 

cnebaSi, axla naTlad dainaxes, rom 

Cvens qveyanaSi damoukidebeli institutebi 

da masmediis saSualebebi (erTeulebis 

garda) ar arseboben. demokratiis fasads 

amofarebuli politikosebi, fasads miRma 

darCnen. es faqti gaakritika ara marto qarTvelma 

xalxma da opoziciam, aramed msoflio 

presam da elCebmac ki, romlebic aqamde xmama- 

Rali kritikisgan yovelTvis Tavs ikavebdnen. 

xelisuflebas aSkarad SeeSala, pirvelad gauwies 

sakuTar Tavs daTvuri samsaxuri. aqamde 

Tu televizias yovelTvis TavianTi imijis Sesaqmnelad 

iyenebdnen, axla opoziciisaTvis dagebul 

xafangSi TviTonve gaebnen. amas, rogorc 

Cans, maleve mixvdnen da am usiamovno 

faqtis dasafarad, absoluturad apolitikuri 

Tema, ragbi gamoiyenes. saqarTvelos ruseT- 

Tan gamarjvebas politikuri elferi SesZines 

da am TemiT, ,,qronikis~ faqti gadafares, yovel 

SemTxvevaSi televizia amas Seecada, magram 

ramdenad SeZles im saSineli faqtis gadafarva, 

es meore sakiTxia. 

rodemde SeZlebs mTavroba xelisuflebis 

am formiT SenarCunebas, amas uaxloesi momavali 

gviCvenebs. erTi ram ki cxadia, yvelafers 

aqvs dasasruli da maT Soris politikur 

propagandasac. 

manana kacaZe, 


IV kursi 

simarTle `simarTlis droze~ 

raamdenime Tvis winaaT, telekompaaniaa 

,,imedis” eTerSi gaaCndaa aaxaali gaadaacemis 

reklaamaa, romlisaadmi molodini saakmaaod 

didi iyo. ,,simaarTlis dros” proeqti 

,,Ti-bbi-ssi~-ttv studiaam Seqmnaa, maagraam igi 

aanaalogiaaaa aamerikuli gaadaacemis. TaamaaSis 

wesebi maartiviaa, stumrebi deteqtorze 

paasuxoben 50 kiTxvaas, saaidaanaac 21 xvdebaa 

gaadaacemaaSi daa TiToeuli sworaad gaacemuli 

paasuxi Taanxaas igebs, umaaRlesi 10000 

laariaa, daameTaanxmebiT, saakmaaod mimzidveli 

cifriaa. 

gaadaacemaa jer kidev aar iyo eTerSi gaasuli, 

rom mis irgvliv mraavaali kiTxvaa 

gaaCndaa: raa tipisaaaa? vin iqnebiaan stumrebi? 

gaaaamaarTlebs Tu aaraa? maagraam yvelaa kiTxvaa 

erTmaa faaqtmaa daaCrdilaa, waamyvaanaad aarc meti, 

aarc naaklebi Saalvaa raamiSvili mogvevlinaa, 

romelsaac Taamaamaad SeiZlebaa uwodo 

yvelaaze ,,skaandaaluri” Jurnaalisti. aai 

aase, eTerSi pirveli gaadaacemaa gaavidaa, romlis 

pirveli stumaari momReraali ninaa 

wkriaalaaSvili iyo. TiTqos daa molodinmaa 

aar gaaaamaarTlaa, kiTxvebi baanaaluri daa uin- 

tereso aaRmoCndaa. Tumcaa, raac Semdeg gaadaacemebSi 

vnaaxeT, imaas naamdvilaad aaRaar velodiT. 

skaandaaluri kiTxvebi, aaseve skaandaaluri 

stumrebi, bevri cremli daa, raac 

mTaavaariaa, waamyvaanis mkaacri daa ironiuli 

daamokidebulebaa, Turme, proeqti aamaas moiTxovs. 

aaxlaa ukve xSiraad mokraavT yurs 

gaadaacemis irgvliv aatexil miTqmaa-mmoTqmaas. 

rogorc aamboben, swored erT-eerTi maaTgaanis 

daamsaaxurebaaaa Saalvaa raamiSvilis gaadaacemidaan 

waasvlaa. misi TqmiT, aam proeqtSi 

saakuTaari Taavi aamowuraa. aamis mere iyo molodini, 

Tu vin iqnebodaa aaxaali waamyvaani. 

,,Ti-bbi-ssi~-ttv-mm aarCevaani msaaxiob naankaa kaalaatoziSvilze 

SeaaCeraa. 

mokled, gaadaacemaam rom gaaaamaarTlaa, faaqtiaa, 

maagraam aase haaerze saaubaars, mraavaali 

kiTxvis gaaremocvaaSi, sjobs erTi, konkretuli 

pirisgaan movisminoT simaarTle ,,simaarTlis 

droze”. 

gTaavaazobT intervius, ,,Ti-bbi-ssi”-ttv 

studiis prodiuserTaan, baaton noe sulaberiZesTan. 

- rodesac iwyebdiT proeqtze muSaobas, 

ramdenad iyaviT darwmunebuli mis 

warmatebaSi? 

- proeqtis warmatebaSi Rrmad viyavi 

darwmunebuli miuxedavad imisa, rom bevri 

winaRoba iyo. Cndeboda erTi martivi



p o l i t i k a 

informaciuli nevrozi 

1985 wels, Semodgomaze amerikis 

mosaxleoba SeZra filtvis 

kiboTi gardacvlili sayvareli 

msaxiobis satelevizio gamosvlam, 

romelic mosaxleobas mouwodebda, 

gadaegdoT sigareti. Soki, 

romelic ganicades ekranTan msxdomebma, 

Zlieri aRmoCnda. is antinikotinuri 

kampaniis pikadac 

ki iqca, romlis saboloo mizani 

unikotino amerika iyo. Sedegmac 

ar daayovna da im dRidan moyolebuli 

sigaretis mowevas Tavi ormocma 

milionma adamianma daaneba. 

CvenSi damkvidrebuli tendenciiT, 

sainformacio gamoSveba negatiuri 

informaciiT iwyeba (zemoTmoyvanili 

faqtisgan gansxvavebiT, 

mas dadebiTi Sedegi ar mo- 

marad mwvane SeiZleba iyo, 

magram maradmwvane studenti 

ver iqnebi. raRac yovelTvis 

iwyeba da mTavrdeba. 

studentoba daiwyo... pirvel 

kursze xSirad gvimeorebdnen 

leqtorebi, rom skolis 

moswavleebiviT viqceodiT. 

jgufi klasSi gvereoda, leqtori 

_ maswavlebelSi. axla 

mecineba, rodesac vixseneb, 

rogor veZaxdiT leqtors 

`masws~. cota ar iyos, ar siamovnebdaT 

maswavlebelis da- 

Zaxeba, kacia da guneba. Semdeg 

gvikarnaxes etiketiT daculi 

forma: `qalbatono~, `batono~ 

da Tqven warmoidgineT, ise miveCvie 

mimarTvis am formas, 

rom babuas lamis batonoTi 

mivmarTavdi. 

gulubryvilo da gamoucdeli 

TvalebiT vuyurebdiT 

leqtorebs, romlebic sagan- 

Tan erTad cxovrebas gvaswavlidnen. 

male yvelafers ase 

Tu ise SeveCvieT. studenturi 

cxovreba daviwyeT: qseroqsebi, 

Canawerebi da kviridan kviramde 

gaTvlili Tanxa... kritikasac 

miveCvieT, arcTu usa- 

kiTxva, Tu ramdenad mzad iyo mayurebeli 

msgavsi gadacemis sanaxavad, pasuxi 

ki martivi mqonda _ mzad ar iqneba, 

sanam ar miawodeb da realuradac 

ase moxda. 

- rogorc viciT, gadacema aris amerikuli 

proeqtis analogi, ganicada 

Tu ara cvlilebebi, rodesac is gadmogqondaT 

qarTul realobaSi? 

- teqnikurad sruliad igivea, ubralod, 

moxda kiTxvebis adaptacia anu 

amerikaSi, SesaZloa, 

mayurebeli dainteresdes 

kiTxviT, Tu ramdenad 

arRvevs gadacemis 

stumari sagzao wesebs, 

Cvens SemTxvevaSi 

es namdvilad ar iqneboda 

saintereso. aq 

ufro sxva tipis kiTxvebi 

ainteresebs mayurebels, 

anu kiTxvebi, 

romlebic agebulia 

ufro met skandalze 

da pirad cxovrebaze, 

Tumca, mainc vcdi- 

aqvs). sadRac viRac gaaupatiures, 

daCexes, yoveldRe ismis, rom mamam 

Svili mokla an piriqiT, SviliSvilma 

_ babua da a.S. 

fuZvlos. makiaJis gakeTebac 

viswavleT da Tbilad naTqvami 

SeniSvnebic gaviTvaliswineT. 

bolosdabolos momaval Jurnalistebad 

gvzrdidnen! 

iyo mowonebuli da dawunebuli 

werilebi, siuJetebi. 

xandaxan konfliqti _ vin unda 

Sesuliyo pirveli samonta- 

JoSi; `respodents ar scalia~, 

`rodesac operatori Tavisufalia~ 

da piriqiT; 10-jer Cawerili 

sTendafi da gacofebuli 

operatoris xmamaRali 

gamosvla, _ `bolojer gir- 

Tav kameras sTendafisTvis~... 

rodesac gaverkvieT, ra 

gvsurda, ra gvevaleboda, risi 

ufleba gvqonda, respodent- 

Tan rogor unda movqceuliyaviT, 

swored maSin daiwyo operatoris 

gaormagebuli `tanjva~... 

,,es kadri gadamiRe~... `detalebi 

mWirdeba montaJisT- 

lobT, zRvars iqiT ar gadavideT. 

- Tadapirvelad gadacemis stumrebi 

unda yofiliyvnen Cveulebrivi adamianebi, 

magram es ase ar aris, ratom? 

- imis gamo, rom ar gaamarTla. zogadad 

es axlac ar aris gamoricxiuli, 

ubralod, istoria unda iyos aqtualuri 

da saintereso, sxva SemTxvevaSi, 

statistikis mixedviT, cnobil 

adamianebze ufro meti moTxovnaa. 

- romelma stumarma gamoiwvia yvelaze 

didi interesi da efeqti? 

- stumrebis ase dayofa sakmaod 

faqtebi isedac Semzaravia, 

qarTuli televiziebi ki kidev 

ufro metad cdiloben CvenSi 

emociebis gamowvevas da uxvad gvamarageben 

sisxliani kadrebiT, 

romlebic nebismieri asakis adamianze 

axdenen gavlenas, Tumca, yvelaze 

metad is arasrulwlovanTa 

cnobierebaze zemoqmedebs. 

am Temis irgvliv, jer kidev 

2007 wels, sapatriarqosTan arsebul 

fsiqologiis centrSi 

konferencia Catarda. fsiqiatrTa 

da fsiqologTa moxsenebebidan gamomdinare, 

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba 

mieniWa sainformacio sa- 

Sualebebis zemoqmedebas. ,,informaciuli 

nevrozi~ viTardeba 

ukontrolod miwodebuli didi 

vis~... respodenti aranakleb 

`wuxdeboda~, Tumca, sasiamovnod, 

rodesac, veubnebodiT, 

ase CagwerT, im suraTis fonze. 

gadaRebaze siarulma 

srulyofilad damanaxa, ra 

msurda da risTvis vswavlobdi. 

ufro gamimZafrda survili, 

rom Rrmad SemeRwia am sfe- 

labirinTi 

roSi. da ai, es dRec dadga, 

parlamentSi akreditebuli 

Jurnalisti gavxdi. bednieri 

viyavi, win erTi nabiji gadavdgi. 

mniSvnelovan dReebTan dakavSirebiT 

yovelTvis vakeTeb 

Canawers, raTa emociebisagan 

davicalo. parlamentSi pirvelad 

rom mivedi, SenobaSive gavakeTe 

Canaweri, Semdeg kidev 

davumate da ai, isic: 

`labirinTSi arasdros 

davkargulvar, Tumca, mqonia 

SegrZneba, rom verasdros ga- 

raodenobis informaciis pirobeb- 

Si. informaciis saSualebebidan 

gamoiyo _ beWdviTi da tele media, 

kompiuteruli TamaSebi da 

reklama, rogorc yvelaze mZlavri 

zemoqmedebis saSualebebi. 

fsiqologebma ganacxades, rom Tanamdrove 

qarTvel mozardebSi momatebulia 

agresiis fsiqologiuri 

maCvenebeli. kerZod, gamokiTxul 

mozardTa mesamedi midrekili 

aRmoCnda Ria agresiuli 

qcevisadmi. es maCvenebeli didi 

albaTobiT gansazRvravs kriminaluri 

da sastiki danaSaulis 

ricxvis zrdas arasrulwlovaneb- 

Si. 

am Temis irgvliv, erT konkretul 

mizezze saubari SeuZlebelia, 

mizezi SeiZleba iyos isic, 

rom arasrulwlovani, romelic 

amJamad moZaladed gvevlineba, 

warsulSi Tavad iyos Zaladobis 

vigeb, sad iwyeba da mTavrdeba 

wiTeli xaliCa. 

parlamentis karebi imdenad 

mZime iyo, rom dilis varjiSi 

gamomivida, rodesac ka- 

ri SevaRe. Sesasvlels Tvali 

gadavavle. ar vicodi, saiT 

wavsuliyavi, an ra gamekeTebina. 

mxolod plastikuri baraTi 

meWira xelSi. davibeni, 

ar mindoda vinmesTvis raime 

mekiTxa, radgan darwmunebu- 

rTulia, Tumca, ra 

Tqma unda, maT Sorisac 

iyvnen gamorCeulebi. 

Tundac Tea TuTberiZe, 

aseve cotne gamsaxurdias 

meuRle, magram 

yvelaze didi interesi 

mainc quTaisidan Camosulma 

mamakacma gamoiwvia, 

romelmac pirvelma 

aRiara Tavisi seqsualuri 

orientacia. 

- ra kriteriumebiT 

xdeba stumrebis SerCeva? 

- ZiriTadad, stumari 

TviTon modis CvenTan da maTi aqtualurobidan 

gamomdinare xdeba SerCeva. 

Tumca, ra Tqma unda, Cvenc vukavSirdebiT. 

realurad CvenTan mosvla sakmaod 

uWirT, mosvlis Semdeg ki xvdebian, 

rom ,,monstrebi” namdvilad ara varT. 

- ra iyo gadacemidan Salva ramiSvilis 

wasvlis namdvili mizezi da ra 

kriteriumebiT SeirCa wamyvanad nanka 

kalatoziSvili? 

- Salvam rogorc agvixsna, wasvlis 

mizezi drois uqonloba iyo, radgan 

3 

msxverpli. xSirad saxeldeba mentaluri 

problemebi, mSobelTa 

alkoholizmi, narkomania da a.S. 

Tumca, faqti erTia, garemo mniSvnelovnad 

zemoqmedebs adamianze. 

qarTuli telesivrce ar cdilobs 

mozardTa dacvas mavne zegavlenisagan. 

mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi 

gadis filmebi da siuJetebi 

Zaladobis amsaxveli scenebiT, 

meore dRes ki aRSfoTebuli 

da gakvirvebuli saxiT acxadeben, 

rom 16 da 17 wlis biWebma erTmaneTi 

daxoces. 

CavataroT patara eqsperimenti 

_ mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi 

mowodebuli reportaJebidan dav- 

TvaloT, ramdenia pozitiuri da 

negatiuri Sinaarsis movlena. 

Sedegebs Tavad dainaxavT! 

qristine boWoriSvili, 


IV kursi 

li viyavi, ise Semomxedavdnen, 

rogorc ucxoplanetels. 

swored amitom davakvirdi 

Semdeg Semomsvlels, 

ra gza gaiara SenobaSi Sesvlamde. 

mainc `CaviWeri~.. Can- 

Tis Sesamowmeblad gatareba 

damaviwyda da dacvam damiZaxa: 

`CanTa gaatareo~. 

ài, daiwyo labirinTi~, _ 

parlamentSi SesvlisTanave 

gavifiqre da zeviT avedi. 

mokled, Zalian didi dro 

damWirda parlamentis gasacnobad. 

korpusebi erTmaneTs uerTdeboda, 

uamravi kabineti, 

gasasvlel-gamosasvleli 

namdvil labirinTs hgavda. 

rogorc iqna, sxdomaTa 

darbazi vipove, Semdeg sxva 

korpusSi gadavedi, rogorc 

mogvianebiT gavige, es prezidentis 

fligeli yofila. 

nel-nela parlamentis Senobis 

labirinTebi bolomde 

Seviswavle. axla mTavaria, 

Tavad parlamentis labirin- 

TebSi gaverkve!~ 

iza ianvaraSvili, 


IV kursi 

igi aseve muSaobs mult-serial ,,samsonaZeebze”, 

rac Seexeba nanka kalatoziSvils, 

Cven CavatareT qasTingi, 

romelSic mravali kandidati monawileobda, 

magram SeirCa nanka, pirvel 

rigSi _ Tavisi siTamamiT, erudiciiT 

da SarmiT. Cven masSi didi potenciali 

davinaxeT da namdvilad ar SevmcdarvarT. 

mimoza SeylaSvili, 


IV kursi


wigni Tu kompiuteri prezentacia 

vizualuri da 

verbaluri komunikacia 

rogorc cnobili gaxda 220110 wlis seqqtembridan Jurnalistikis specialoba ganaTlebisa 

da mecnierebis saministros iniciativiT skolebSi kompiuteriT swavleba Semodis. 

programa Tavdapirvelad pirvel klaselebisTvisaa gankuTvnili. 

kacobriobam ganviTarebis sawyisi periodidan 

dRemde didi gza ganvlo: pirvelyofili 

jogidan ekonomikur, politikur 

Tu samecniero-teqnikur progresamde, qvis 

culidan kompiuteramde. am ukanasknelma 

XX saukuneSi didi gardatexa moaxdina. 

Teoriuli mosazrebebi, romlebic personaluri 

kompiuteris Seqmnas daedo safuZvlad, 

mraval 

wels iTvlis da bevri 

gamoCenili mecnieris 

naSromSi gvxvdeba. am 

ideebis praqtikuli 

realizeba ki mxolod 

XX saukunis II naxevarSi 

moxerxda. pirveli 

gamomTvleli manqana 

zomiT uzarmazari 

iyo, Tumca, swrafi 

tempiT ganviTarda da 

daixvewa. 

pirveli kompiuterebi 

(warmoSobiT dinozavrebi) 

naweri 

striqonebis saSualebiT 

urTierTobdnen. es iyo erTgvari morbenali 

wigni, magram drois cvlasTan er- 

Tad kompiuteris funqciac Seicvala. 

ganurCevlad asakisa, kompiuteri aqtiurad 

SeiWra Tanamedrove adamianis cxovreba- 

Si da misi ganuyofeli megobari gaxda. amave 

dros, daisva kiTxva, SeiZleba Tu ara kompiuterma 

,,gaanadguros” wigni?! 2009 wlis 

monacemebiT wignierebis done saqarTveloSi 

Zalian dabalia. es ki imis maCvenebelia, rom 

saqarTveloSi wigni pasiuri gaxda. 

CCvveennmmaa eerrmmaa bbeevvrr ttkkiivviillss ggaauuZZlloo 

ddaa bbeevvrrii rraamm ggaaddaaiittaannaa.. 11993377 

wwlliiss ggaaxxsseenneebbaa aaddaammiiaanneebbss ddRReessaacc 

aaffoorriiaaqqeebbss ddaa uummZZiimmeess wwuuTTeebbss aaxxsseenneebbss.. 

TTiiTTooeeuull CCvveennggaannSSii aarrsseebboobbss 

ccnnoobbiieerrii TTuu qqvveeccnnoobbiieerrii ssuurrvviillii 

aamm ttrraaggeeddiiaassTTaann mmiiaaxxllooeebbiiss,, rraaTTaa 

nnaawwiilloobbrriivv mmaaiinncc SSeevviiggrrZZnnooTT ddaa ggaavviiggooTT 

eess ddrraammaattuullii iissttoorriiaa.. mmooggeexxsseenneebbaaTT,, 

sswwoorreedd aamm mmiizznniiTT SSeeiiqqmmnnaa 

ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaa „„mmeemmoorriiaallii““,, rroommeelliicc 

ddRReess,, ssaammwwuuxxaarroodd,, aarrsseebboobbiissTTvviiss 

iibbrrZZvviiss.. ggaaggiikkvviirrddeebbaaTT ddaa iikkii- 

TTxxaavvTT rraattoomm?? ppaassuuxxii mmaarrttiivviiaa.. rrooggoorrcc 

CCaannss,, CCvveennss xxeelliissuufflleebbaass aarr 

aaiinntteerreesseebbss wwaarrssuullii ddaa mmeettiicc __ 

``mmeemmoorriiaalliiss““ aarrsseebboobbiiss SSeewwyyvveettiissaaTTvviiss 

yyvveellaa RRoonneess xxmmaarroobbss.. 

rrooggoorrcc JJuurrnnaalliittss,, mmaaffiiqqrreebbss 

eess yyvveellaaffeerrii ddaa,, rraassaakkvviirrvveelliiaa,, 

kkiiTTxxvveebbiicc mmeebbaaddeebbaa.. sswwoorreedd aammiittoomm 

mmiivvmmaarrTTee rraammddeenniimmee SSeekkiiTTxxvviiTT ``mmeemmoorriiaalliiss~~ 

eerrTT-eerrTT ddaammaaaarrsseebbeellss ddaa 

ssuulliiss CCaammddggmmeellss bbaattoonn ilamaz 

miwiSvils,, rroommeellmmaacc TTaavvaadd qqaarrtteexxiilleebbiiTT 

ssaavvssee bbaavvSSvvoobbaa ggaammooiiaarraa.. 

_ batono ilamaz, Tqven gaqvT 

fondebi, arqivebi, Canawerebi, Tundac 

is masala, romelic eqsponirebuli 

iyo. sad aris axla es yvelaferi? 

_ Cven Tavs vafarebdiT „marTvis 

sistemebis instituts“ (pekinis 

34), romlis direqtori akademikosi 

mindia saluqvaZe wlebis ganmavlobaSi 

Cvens sazogadoebas Tavmjdomareobda. 

institutis Senoba, 

samwuxarod, gaiyida da sazogadoeba 

„memoriali“ 2007 wlidan quCa- 

Si aRmoCnda. masala, romelic Cven 

SevagroveT saqmianobis 17 wlis man- 

Zilze, yuTebSia Calagebuli da gan- 

Tavsebulia erT-erTi dawesebulebis 

sardafSi. 

masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis 

srulyofasTan erTad raRac Seicvala. arc 

Tu ise didi xnis win enebis Seswavlis er- 

TaderTi saSualeba (mogzaurobis garda) 

saxelmZRvanelo iyo. dReisaTvis ki, amis 

SesaZleblobas kompiuteri iZleva. 

udavoa, kompiuters bevri kargi Tviseba 

aqvs, oRond maTi racionalurad gamoyeneba 

unda viswavloT. 

kompiuters wignisgan 

gansxvavebiT, 

ar SeuZlia inteleqtualuri 

mo- 

Txovnilebebis dakmayofileba. 

,,TviT 

Tanamedrove daJangul 

qaRaldze dabeWdilic 

ki, romelic 

araumetes 70 

weli cocxlobs, 

ufro gamZlea da 

dRegrZeli, vidre 

magnituri Canaweri~. 

– umberto eko. 

beWdvis gamogonebis Semdegac ki, wignis 

garda, informaciis bevri gamavrcelebeli 

arsebobda. es iyo ferwera, xalxuri graviurebis 

nimuSebi, magram wigni mainc codnis 

mTavar gamavrceleblad rCeba. ,,ar unda 

davapirispiroT vizualuri da verbaluri 

komunikacia erTmaneTs, ubralod orive 

unda srulvyoT”. – umberto eko. 

miranda nabaxteveli, 

Juranlistikis specialoba 

IV kursi 

rac Seexeba 13 noembris gamofenas 

„patimari qalebi“, misi masala 

sagamofenod moamzada „memorialis“ 

amJamindelma Tavmjdomarem batonma 

guram soseliam misi kompiuteruli 

arqivis safuZvelze (igi „memorialis“ 

daarsebidan xelmZRvanelobda 

saarqivo komisias). eqspoziciis masalac 

amJamad masTan saxlSi inaxeba. 

_ awarmoebT kvlevebs, iZiebT 

saarqivo dokumentebs, eyrdnobiT 

represirebulTa STamomavlebis 

saubrebs da axdenT 

am yvelafris ganzogadebas 

im epoqis axsnis mizniT. 

rogoria Tqveni kvlevis 

Sedegebi? 

_ sazogadoeba „memorials“ 

araviTari saxelmwifo 

Tu saqvelmoqmedo 

daxmareba aravisgan miuRia. 

gamonakliss warmoadgens 

ramdenime granti, romlebic 

gamogveyo konkretuli 

miznebisaTvis (eleqtronuli 

teqnikis SesaZenad; gamofenebis 

mosawyobad da 

a.S.). amdenad, igi Tavis saqmianobas 

warmarTavda mxolod da mxolod 

ramdenime enTuziastis uangaro 

Sromis xarjze da ar gaaCnda raime 

finansuri SesaZlebloba gegmazomieri 

kvlevebis Casatareblad. maqsimumi 

am TvalsazrisiT iyo is, rom 

„memoriali“ yovelnairad uwyobda 

xels calkeul mkvlevarebs, gacnobodnen 

Cvens masalas da Tu es ama 

Tu im naSromSi (revaz kverenCxila- 

Ze _,,wamebis gza“, „sabuTebi RaRadeben“... 

,,XX saukunis saqarTvelos 

literaturuli cxovreba“, avTandil 

qurxuli_ „da rom gaxsovdes“ 

da sxva), amas mxolod avtorTa 

enTuziazms unda vumadlodeT. 

_ 13 noembers arcerTi televizia 

ar gamoCenila, presac pasiurobda. 

ra migaCniaT amis mizezad? 

_vfiqrob, saxelmwifo mizanmimarTulad 

axdens im problemis ignorirebas, 

romelic dakavSirebulia 

sabWouri periodis politikur 

represiebTan. amas, samwuxarod, gvafiqrebinebs 

mravali faqti, romel- 

Ta CamoTvlac Sors wagviyvans. ra 

aris amis mizezi, CemTvis gaugeba- 

ria. piradad me meCveneba, rom Cvennairi 

kategoriis xalxis arseboba 

saxelmwifo organoebs ratomRac 

aRizianebs. 

_ rodis daarsda sazogadoeba 

`memoriali~ da gaamarTla Tu ara 

Tavisi daniSnuleba? 

_ Cveni sazogadoeba daarsda 

1992 wlis 15 ivniss. zogadi cnobebi 

gadmocemulia broSuraSi `sazogadoeba 

`memoriali~ (avtori qni 

nino xoferia), romlis teqsti 

ganTavsebulia internetSi www.memoriali.ge 

aseve garkveul warmodgenas SegiqmniT 

Cveni saqmianobis Sesaxeb 

nazi akordebi... 

bavSvobidan undoda msaxiobi yofiliyo. erTerT 

interviuSi aRniSnavda: àra mxolod mindoda, 

vTvlidi, rom es Cemi saqme iyo~. da ai, gardasaxvis 

siyvarulma Teatralur institutSi miiyvana. 

hqonda saocnebo roli – hamleti. niko gomelauri 

Tvlida, rom adamianis qcevebs aRzrda da ojaxi 

ganapirobebs. bavSvobidan, sanam kiTxvas iswavlida, 

mSoblebi da Zma bevrs ukiTxavdnen. is ki siamovnebiT 

usmenda. swored maT damsaxurebad Tvlida, 

rom ase usazRvrod gadaeSva xelovnebaSi... 

poeziaSi... bavSvobaSi gansakuTrebiT vaJa-fSavelas 

poezia izidavda. undoda miebaZa kidec, Tumca, roca 

gaizarda da sapirispiro sqesis warmomadgenlebis 

moxibvla moindoma, ukve galaktions mibaZa... 

mere yvelaferi dalagda da aRaravis baZavda. saku- 

Tari gza moZebna da leqsebic Tavisebur tembrze 

aamRera. ,,12 wlis win kote yubaneiSvils da me radioSi 

gadacema gvqonda saxelwodebiT _ ,,radioaqtiuri~. 

aqedan daiwyo Cveni leqsebis farTo auditoriaSi 

gatana. Sedga pirveli saRamo erT-erT 

kerZo klubSi. Cveni axloblebis garda, as kacamde 

Segrovda, rac maSin Zalian gagvikvirda da gagvixarda. 

leqsebi miiRo msmenelma. mere da mere Tavisufal 

TeatrSi, Teatralur sardafSi imarTeboda saRamoebi~. 

ase moxda axlac, Tavisufal TeatrSi umetesad axalgazrdobas moeyara Tavi. niko gomelauris 

axali (samwuxarod, ukve bolo) wignis ,,axali leqsis~ prezentaciaze. scenaze 

erTi patara magida da skami idga. magidaze poets sami wigni daedo. mere ki leqsebi qronologiurad 

waukiTxa damswre sazogadoebas. ès is sferoa, sadac SemiZlia, rac maklia, 

rac mawuxebs scenidan vTqva, msmenelamde mivitano. Tumca, Cemi saRamoebi monologebi ar 

aris, TiToeuli leqsi minipiesaa, miniwarmodgenaa. saRamoebs dialogis 

forma aqvs, energiis gacvla-gamocvla xdeba~. 

saRamo niko gomelaurma simReriT daasrula misTvis yvelaze 

sayvarel leqsze _ ,,araTavmdabluri leqsi~. 

maT ki, visac nikos gomelauris leqsebis mosmena kidev erTxel 

surda, filarmoniis did sakoncerto darbazSi, 12 aprils SeeZlo 

daswreba, magram samwuxarod, niko avadmyofobis gamo koncertze ver 

warsdga... is meore dRes, gamTeniisas gardaicvala. 

Cveni gazeTis saxeliT nikos ojaxs, megobrebs da mis yvela Tayvanismcmels 

vusamZimrebT. ufalma naTelSi amyofos misi suli. 

ia kikaZe, 


IV kursi 

warsulis ganmeorebis molodinSi 

`samaxsovro~ da kulturul Ronis- 

ZebaTa nusxa. 

rac Seexeba daniSnulebis gamar- 

Tlebas, wesdebiT misTvis gansazRvruli 

miznebidan da amocanebidan 

Tu bevri ram ver gakeTda, amis ZiriTadi 

mizezi aris is, rom ver mivaRwieT 

memorialur-samuzeumo kompleqsis 

Camoyalibebas, romelic 

Seqmnida myar safuZvels `memorialis~ 

yvela ZiriTadi amocanis gadasawyvetad. 

_ Znelia im wuTebis gaxseneba, 

romelic tkivils ggvriT, 

Tqveni ojaxi udanaSaulod daisaja. 

gavbedav da gTxovT, ramdenime 

sityviT mogviyeviT 

Tqveni istoria. 

_ Cemi ojaxis SemTxveva 

tipiuria im periodisaTvis da 

bevriT arafriT gansxvavdeba 

sxvebisgan. garda amisa, detalebi 

bevrjer maqvs monayoli 

Jurnal-gazeTebisaTvis. udedmamod 

darCenilebs gvipatrona 

papam (dedis mamam) _kote bagrationma 

(bebo _ olRa amirejibi 

im droisTvis ukve gardacvlili 

iyo). 

_ ratom daanebeT Tavi `memorialis~ 

xelmZRvanelobas, iqneb CaTvaleT, 

rom am sazogadoebas perspeqtiva 

ara aqvs? 

_ Cems EerT-erT werilSi (,,memoriali 

da misi miznebi~, „komunisti“, 

1992 wlis noemberi #233) 

vwerdi, rom „memoriali“ unikaluri 

sazogadoebaa Tundac imitom, 

rom pirobebi, romlebmac msgavsi 

sazogadoebis arseboba gamoiwvia, 

aRarasodes ar unda warmoiSvas. am 

TvalsazrisiT, rasakvirvelia, uperspeqtivoa. 

meore mxriv, mimaCnia, 

rom sabWouri reJimis mier saqarT- 

veloSi Catarebuli politikuri 

represiebi aucileblad farTod 

unda iyos Seswavlili, radgan mecnierulad 

ar aris jer kidev ganzogadebuli 

qarTveli eris genotipze 

maTi zemoqmedebis Sedegebi politikuri, 

socialuri, demografiuli an 

Tundac fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT. 

_ iqneb Tqveni SesaZleblobebi 

amowureT, an iqneb sxva ram aris 

amis mizezi? 

_ Tu mxedvelobaSi gaqvT piradad 

Cemi SesaZleblobebi, vfiqrob, 

Sesabamisi pirobebis arsebobisas 

mec da Cems kolegebsac jer kidev 

bevri ramis gakeTeba SegviZlia ,,memorialis” 

miznebis gansaxorcieleblad. 

rac Seexeba Tavad sazogadoeba 

,,memorials”, misi aqtiuri 

wevrebis krtikuli asakis gaTvaliswinebiT 

SeiZleba vivaraudoT, 

rom saxelmwifos mxridan uaxloes 

momavalSi elementaruli samuSao 

pirobebis uzrunvelyofis gareSe 

,,memorialis~ saqmianoba praqtikulad 

Sewydeba, xolo momavali Taobebis 

mxridan am problemebiT daintereseba 

naklebad savaraudoa. 

ukve naTelia, rom sazogadoeba 

,,memoriali” didi safrTxis wina- 

Sea, SesaZloa man mTlianad Sewyvitos 

arseboba. Cveni Taoba Tavs 

valdebulad unda Tvlides, mxarSi 

amoudges, uTanagrZnos ,,memorials”. 

erTad unda veZeboT maTi daxmarebis 

gzebi. iqneb sxvebic gamogvexmauron, 

Torem SesaZloa totalitarizmi 

isev dabrundes. 

nino gelaZe, 


I kursi


adamiani da buneba 

klimatis globaluri cvlileba 

warmoadgens movlenas, romelic 

dakavSirebulia globaluri 

temperaturis matebasTan da gamowveulia 

dedamiwis atmosfero- 

Si zogierTi gazis gadametebuli 

koncentraciiT, rac xels uSlis 

dedamiwidan „zedmeti“ siTbos arekvlas. 

am gazebs ewodebaT „saTburi 

gazebi“ da isini Seicaven 

naxSirorJangs, meTans, azotis 

qveJangs da ramdenime sxva, arapirdapiri 

moqmedebis gazs. 

kacobriobis istoriaSi dafiqsirebuli 

globaluri klimatis 

cvlilebis yvela periodisagan 

gansxvavebiT Tanamedrove klimatis 

cvlileba gamowveulia adamianis 

sawarmoo saqmianobiT da dakavSirebulia 

intensiur industrializaciasTan. 

klimatis cvlilebis amJamindeli 

fenomeni cnobili gaxda 

XX saukunis 70-iani wlebidan, 

roca SemCneuli iqna 

msoflio saSualo wliuri 

temperaturis mkveTri zrdis 

tendencia da gaxSirebuli 

klimaturi katastrofebi. 

dReisaTvis ukve mecnierulad 

dadasturebulia, rom klimati 

planetis masStabiT namdvilad 

icvleba da igi ganpirobebulia 

saTburis gazebis 

maRali da mudmivad mzardi 

koncentraciiT, isini dedamiwis 

garSemo qmnian ,,Rrubels”, 

riTac axdenen ,,saTburis 

efeqts” planetaze. es 

efeqti, Tavis mxriv, iwvevs 

klimatis cvlilebas da gamoixateba 

saSualo temperaturis 

awevaSi, aseve, naleqebis gaxSirebaSi, 

rac mravali, ukiduresad 

uaryofiTi formiT aisaxeba eqstremaluri 

movlenebis gaxSirebaSi. 

klimatis cvlileba iwvevs 

myinvarebis dnobas mTebze da yinulis 

fenebis ganlevas okeaneebSi, 

e.w. ,,sicxis talRebs”, gvalvebs 

da Zlier wvimebs, okeanis donis 

awevas; datborvebis, wyaldidobebis, 

Rvarcofebis, mewyerebis, zvavebis, 

cunamebis, sxvadasxva qariSxlebis 

gaZlierebasa da gaxSirebas. 

klimatis Secvlis Sedegad 

icvleba buneba, ekosistemebi. izrdeba 

adamianTa daavadebis riski, 

maT Soris epidemiebis gavrcelebisa. 

`saTburis efeqtiT~ gamowveuli 

mavne Sedegebi sul ufro 

met mravalferovnebasa da intensivobas 

avlens wlidan wlamde, 

rac kidev ufro amZafrebs da saswrafos 

xdis problemis mogvarebis 

aucileblobas. klimatis 

cvlilebis amJamindeli tempiT 

gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSi XXI saukunis 

bolosaTvis globaluri sa- 

Sualo temperatura gaizrdeba 

1,4-5,80 C-iT, xolo zRvis done 

savaraudod aiwevs 9-dan 88 san- 

ararealur samyaroSi yofna, 

TiTqmis yvelas uyvars, gansakuTrebiT 

ki _ bunebiT sust adamianebs. 

masSi xom yvelafers ise akeTeb, rogorc 

gsurs, magram es iluziaa, 

droebiTi. kvlav ubrundebi mware 

realobas da Tavs ufro ususurad 

grZnob _ am samyarosTvis sruliad 

gamousadegar, patara nawilakad. 

dRes narkomania Zalze gavrcelebuli 

daavadebaa. narkotiks adamiani 

e.w. ferad samyaroSi gadahyavs 

da aviwyebs sakuTar Tavs, irgvliv 

arsebul usiamovno movlenebs, magram 

janmrTelobas did zians ayenebs. 

narkotiks uwodeben nebismier qimiurad 

aqtiur nivTierebas, romelic 

specifiur gavlenas axdens adamianis 

centralur nervul sistemaze. 

wamalze damokidebulni iviwyeben 

yovelive Rirebuls _ ojaxs, megobrebs. 

narkotikebis miReba iwvevs 

timetramde 1990 welTan SedarebiT, 

rac Sesabamisad gaamZafrebs 

bunebriv kataklizmebs mTels 

msoflioSi. Seicvleba da gadagvardeba 

ekosistemebi, zogierTi 

maTgani saerTod gaqreba, Seicvleba 

cxovelTa, mcenareTa saxeobebis 

gavrcelebis are, zogi maTgani 

saerTod gaqreba, gaCndeba axali 

saxeobebi, wyliT daifareba 

zogierTi kunZuli, gaZneldeba 

sakvebis mopoveba imis gamo, rom 

zogan Semcirdeba wylis resursi, 

rac gazrdis ariduli miwebis 

farTobs, zogan ki – piriqiT, xSiri 

wyaldidobebi da wyalmovardnebi 

Seamcirebs niadagis sasoflo-sameurneo 

mizniT gamoyenebis 

SesaZleblobas. warmoiSoba mrava- 

klimatis 

safrTxe 

li iseTi saSiSroebac, romlis 

winaswarmetyveleba dRes aravis 

SeuZlia. klimatis cvlilebis fenomenis 

globaluri xasiaTidan gamomdinare 

Sesaswavlad aucilebeli 

gaxda misi SeCerebisaTvis kacobriobis 

Zalisxmevis gaerTianeba. 

1988 wels Seiqmna gaeros klimatis 

cvlilebis samTavrobaTaSoriso 

sabWo, romlis mizania Seafasos 

adamianis qmedebiT gamowveuli 

klimatis cvlilebis riski, 

misi potenciuri Sedegebi da adaptaciis 

gzebi. mas Semdeg, rac am 

sabWom Seiswavla problema da ganacxada 

globaluri temperaturis 

matebis Sesaxeb saTburi gazebis 

emitirebis anu atmosferoSi gafrqvevis 

gamo, daiwyo saerTaSoriso 

RonisZiebebis gatareba klimatis 

cvlilebis winaaRmdeg. 1992 

wels rio de JaneiroSi xeli moewera 

gaeros klimatis cvlilebis 

CarCo-konvencias, romelSic 

aisaxa globaluri klimatis 

cvlilebis problema da masTan 

brZolis principebi. klimatis 

cvlilebis CarCo-konvencia, anu 

rios konvencia, rogorc mas xSirad 

moixsenieben da romelsac 189 

qveyana, maT Soris, saqarTveloc 


aris mierTebuli, ayalibebs saer- 

TaSoriso qmedebebis mTavar principebs, 

rom qveynebi win unda 

aRudgnen klimatis cvlilebis 

problemas maTi valdebulebebis 

da SesaZleblobebis Sesabamisad 

da ganviTarebulma qveynebma unda 

ikisron mTavari roli am problemis 

gadawyvetaSi. xelmomwer mxare-qveynebis 

ganviTarebis doneebs 

Soris gansxvavebis Sesabamisad 

konvencia gansxvaveul valdebulebebs 

usaxavs ganviTarebul da 

ganviTarebad qveynebs. konvenciis I 

danarTSi Sesul, ganviTarebuli 

ekonomikis mqone qveynebs ekisrebaT 

wamyvani roli konvenciis miznebis 

SesrulebaSi da ekisrebaT 

valdebulebebi Seamciron 1990 

wlis donemde TavianTi saTburi 

gazebis emisia, xolo 

II danarTSi SesulT – damatebiT 

kidev am saqmianobis 

finansuri uzrunvelyofa. 

saqarTvelo warmoadgens II 

danarTSi Sesul qveyanas da 

mis valdebulebas rios 

konvenciisadmi warmoadgens 

qveyanaSi emitirebuli saTburi 

gazebis perioduli 

aRricxva da RonisZiebebis 

gatareba maTi Semcirebisa 

da Sedegebisadmi adaptirebisaTvis, 

ris Sesaxebac 

evaleba perioduli moxsenebebis 

wardgena konvenciisaTvis. 

saTburi gazebis 

Semcirebis uzrunvelsayofad 

klimatis cvlilebebis 

konvencias Seqmnili aqvs 

gansakuTrebuli meqanizmebi, 

romlebic asaxulia e.w. kiotos 

protokolSi da aregulirebs 

saTburi gazebis emisiis SemcirebasTan 

dakavSirebul ekonomikur 

aspeqtebs. kiotos moqnili 

meqanizmebidan saqarTveloSi daSvebulia 

sufTa ganviTarebis meqanizmi 

(sgm), romlis farglebSic 

mimdinareobs seriozuli muSaoba 

saTburi gazebis emisiis Semcirebis 

SesaZlo sferoebis gamovlenis, 

proeqtebis momzadebis da 

gaSvebis TvalsazrisiT. saTburi 

gazebis emisiis Semcirebis perspeqtiuli 

sferoebia: energetika, 

transporti, samrewvelo procesebi 

(azotis warmoeba, cementis 

warmoeba, metalurgiuli warmoebebi), 

soflis meurneoba, narCenebis 

gadamuSaveba. 

klimatis globaluri cvlilebis 

problemas koordinaciasa 

da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs saqar- 

Tvelos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi 

resursebis saministro, ker- 

Zod, klimatis cvlilebis departamenti. 

Teona cirdava, 


IV kursi 

gaqceva realobidan 

uZilobas, gadaRlilobas, umadobas, 

usafuZvlo SiSs. is angrevs adamianis 

nervul sistemas. 

unda aRiniSnos, rom narkomania 

damRupvelia ara marto erTi konk- 

retuli adamianis cxovrebisa, aramed 

mTeli erisa, radgan Cven yvelani 

erTi mTlianis nawilebs warmovadgenT. 

Tu es sistema bevri daavadebuli 

nawilisgan iqneba Semdgari, 

adre Tu gvian aucileblad daingreva. 

narkomania eris sulier da demografiul 

genocids iwvevs. 

am daavadebis mZime formebis 

mkurnaloba xSirad uSedegoa, specializebul 

klinikebSi gamoyenebuli 

mkurnaloba ki mxolod im Sem- 

TxvevaSia qmediTi, Tu Tavad avadmyofi 

aqtiur poziciaze dgas. 

arsebobs mkurnalobis ori Ziri- 

Tadi meTodi: CanacvlebiTi da detoksikaciuri. 

xis Civili 

(Canaxati) 

diliT yvelaze adre viRvi- 

Zeb. Tvals vaxel da mzis sxivebs 

vegebebi. garSemo siwynarea. 

Rrmad visunTqav sufTa haers, 

TiTqos mSobliuri tyis havas 

vgrZnob... magram es yvelaferi 

mxolod xuTi wuTi grZeldeba... 

mere ki iwyeba saSineleba... damaviwyda 

meTqva: me uRran tyeSi davibade, 

adamianebma dedaCemis daukiTxavad 

miwidan amomiRes da 

sadRac qalaqSi damfles. eh, rom 

icodeT, rogori tkivili vigrZeni 

maSin... maT iZulebiT gamxades 

ltolvili, es patara, umweo arseba. 

dedaCemi ki, albaT, umowyalod 

moWres, nakuwebad aqcies da 

gaaqres misi yvela naWeri. mas Semdeg 

qalaqSi vcxovrob, ramden 

rames xedavs Cemi Tvalebi, minaxavs 

tirili, sicili. sabWoTa 

epoqaSi micxovria... Cabnelebul 

qalaqSic ki medgrad videqi. axla 

ki nairfrad momrTes da amabrdRviales, 

dResaswauls zeimoben. 

Turme, am Cems ,,galamazebaSi” 

uamravi Tanxa ixarjeba maSin, roca 

Cems sayvarel bavSvebs erTi 

Sokoladis yidvac ki ar SeuZliaT. 

verc ki warmoidgenT, rogor 

maSinebs axali wlis Rames feierverkTa 

xmauri, adamianTa uwmawuri 

da uxeSi mopyroba erTmaneTisadmi, 

nuTu ar SeiZleba uyvardeT, 

tkiodeT erTmaneTis?! 

ramdnjerme tyviamac damazarala, 

me xom qalaqis centrSi vdgavar. 

aq sul raRacas iTxoven 

adamianebi. cxra aprilis Rames 

tankma gverdiT Camiara da cali 

gverdi mTlianad gamomaglija, 

magram gadavrCi. mere ramdenjerme 

tyviac momxvda da Cems 

sxeulSi Caikira, diax, SegiZliaT 

naxoT, gulSi mainc ar momxvda, 

dResac ar vici ratom? ramdeni 

bavSvi amomfarebia siciliT, ma- 

Ti siTbo Zalian msiamovnebda, 

magram rodesac gaizardnen, moitanes 

dana da Tavisi saxelebi 

Cems tanze amokawres. iciT, rogori 

cremliT vitire? me yvela 

Cemi wveTi miwas gadmovarfqvie 

da verc ki mixvdnen. mtkioda ma- 

Ti nakawrebi, magram vitandi da 

dRemde ase mkvidrad vdgavar 

CemTvis ucxo qalaqSi. 

susxian zamTarSi ramdenjer 

mobuzula CemTan adamiani, romelic 

mowyalebas iTxovda,zogjer 

ivseboda misi xelisguli 

fuliT, zogjer ki mxolod xuT 

TeTriani egdo... rogor minda 

dabruneba Cems tyeSi, nuTu ise 

unda wavide am qveynidan, rom misi 

surneleba veRar vigrZno, is 

ganumeorebeli Crdili veRar 

davinaxo. oh, qalaqSi ra mowyenilobaa! 

TiToeul xes Cveni safiq- 

CanacvlebiTi narkomaniiT daavaldebulTaTvis 

garkveuli xnis 

ganmavlobaSi sakmaod toqsikuri 

nivTierebis _ metadonis miwodebas 

gulisxmobs. am meTodis gamoyeneba 

mxolod im SemTxvevaSia mizanSewonili, 

Tu adamiani adaptacias ver 

axerxebs. 

rac Seexeba detoqsikaciis me- 

Tods, am dros organizmi narkotikebis 

miRebis Semdeg warmoqmnili 

mavne radikalebisagan iwmindeba. 

erT-erTi aucilebeli pirobaa sareabilitacio 

kursi, romelsac sul 

mcire 3 Tve sWirdeba da romelic 

CvenTan ar aris danergili. 

am did da gadauWrel problemaze 

patriarqma Tavis saSobao epistoleSic 

isaubra: 

``nnaarrkkoommaanniiaa CCvveennii ddiiddii ttkkiivviilliiaa,, 

rroommeelliicc eerriiss ssuulliieerr ddaa ddeemmooggrraa- 

5 

rali, ocneba gvaqvs dabrunebaze, 

magram ocneba mxolod ocnebaa. 

iciT, ra aRmovaCine? rom am 

qalaqSi marto me ar var ltolvili, 

Turme Zalian bevri adamiani 

cxovrobs misTvis ucxo qalaq- 

Si. me da am adamianebs erTi ram 

gvaerTianebs _ mogonebebi gardasul 

droTa da dabrunebis ocneba, 

romelic iqneb realuric 

gaxdes... me didi dro aRar damr- 

Cenia, magram iqneb es adamianebi 

mainc dabrudnen Sin, maTi Zalian 

kargad mesmis da amas mTeli guliT 

vusurveb. me ki manqanebis 

mtverSi momiwevs sikvdili, warmoidgineT, 

Cemi foTlebic ki 

ver kvdebian Cems ferxTiT, meezove 

mova, dagvis da vrCebi isev 

marto. qari ar myofnida, rom 

mamtvrevda? axla qalaqSi adamianebi 

maWrian xelebs da... morCa... 

es yofila Cemi bedi. ar minda qalaqSi 

cxovreba, magram vis esmis 

Cemi gulisnadebi?! bevri minaxavs 

kargic da cudic, umetesad 

_ cudi... yvelaze metad sakuTari 

Tavis uZlureba maSfoTebs. 

vin icis, erT dResac mova investori 

an mTavroba Seicvleba, 

movlen, wuTisofels gamomasalmeben 

da Cems nasaxlarze Sadrevani 

aCuxCuxdeba an kidev... ar 

minda amis wrmodgena... me xom xe 

var, Cems gulisnadebs veravis gavandob. 

qalaqSi vcxovrob, Tumca, 

ar vici ratom... aravisTvis 

miTxovia... axla ki davdumdebi, 

aravin gaigos Cemi gulisnadebi, 

Torem sxvasac CemsaviT daekargeba 

cxovrebis azri _ imedi. 

naTia carciZe, 

samarTalmcodneobis 

specialoba 

I kursi 

ffiiuull ggeennoocciiddss iiwwvveevvss.. CCvveenn aarraaeerr- 

TTxxeell SSeevvxxeebbiivvaarrTT aamm TTeemmaass ddaa yyoovveellTTvviiss 

aavvRRnniiSSnnaavvddiiTT,, rroomm aamm mmiimmaarr- 

TTuulleebbiiTT ppiirrvveellii rriiggiiss aammooccaannaaaa 

pprreevveenncciiuullii nnaabbiijjeebbiiss ggaaddaaddggmmaa.. CCvveenn 

yyvveellaamm eerrTTaadd uunnddaa SSeevvqqmmnnaaTT nnaarrkkoottiikkiiss 

mmiimmaarrTT uuaarryyooffiiTTii ggaannwwyyoobbaa.. 

uunnddaa ddaavvaannggrriiooTT ccrruu sstteerreeoottiippii 

iimmiiss SSeessaaxxeebb,, TTiiTTqqooss nnaarrkkoommaannoobbaa 

pprreessttiiJJuulliiaa.. nnaarrkkoommaannoobbaa ssiirrccxxvviilliiaa””!! 

narkomani aris avadmyofi, sacodavi, 

laCari, susti adamiani, romelic 

eSmakis badeSia moxvedrili da 

wamalze mijaWvulobis gamo xSirad 

borotmoqmedebasac Cadis, Semdeg ki 

cixeSi xvdeba da kidev ufro imZimebs 

Tavis mdgomareobas. 

milena oqropiriZe, 

TaTia xuciSvili, 


IV kursi


gaxseneba 

tician tabiZe 1895 wlis 2 

aprils daibada, vanis raionis sofel 

SuamTaSi, orpiris maxloblad. 

1901 wels mSoblebma momavali 

poeti saswavleblad quTaisis sasuliero 

saswavlebelSi miabares, 

sadac 1901-5 wlebSi swavlobda 

Tavis biZaSvilTan _ galaktion- 

Tan erTad. 

1906 ticianma swavla quTaisis 

klasikur gimnaziaSi ganagrZo. 

meeqvse klasidan misi leqsebi 

gazeTSi ibeWdeboda. aqve dauaxlovda 

da daumegobrda momaval 

Tanagundelebs, maT Soris _ paolo 

iaSvils. 

1913 wels ticianma swavla 

moskovis universitetSi gaagrZela, 

filologiis fakultetze. 

studentobis wlebSi aqtiur sazogadoebriv 

da SemoqmedebiT 

moRvaweobas eweoda. 

moskovis universitetis dam- 

Tavrebis Semdeg ticiani mcire 

xans TbilisSi, gazeT ,,saqarTvelos~ 

redaqciaSi muSaobda. 

1915 wels megobrebTan erTad 

Camoayaliba literaturuli jgufi 

,,cisferyanwelebi~. ticianisa 

da paolos Zmobaze legendebi dadioda 

imdroindel TbilisSi. ma- 

Ti megobroba rom qarTuli, Rir- 

egzotikurma, kaSkaSa da gamomwvevma 

proeqtma ,,Empire of the sun” 

didi popularoba moipova Tavisi 

saxasiaTo JReradobis wyalobiTa 

da mistiurobiT. 

jgufis wevrebi nik liTmori 

da luk sTili erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebul 

musikas qmnian, 

Tumca, amas saintereso proeqtebisTvis 

xeli ar SeuSlia, 

piriqiT, es aris iSvia- 

Ti miqsi rokisa da eleqtronuli 

musikisa. 

maT erTmaneTi sidneiSi 

erT-erT araordinalur wveulebaze 

gaicnes, romelic 

rekord kompania ,,Pnau”-m 

moawyo. luk jeims sTili 

aris kompozitori da vokalisti 

jgufisa ,,The Sleepy 

Jackson”, xolo nik liTmori 

aris prodiuseri da musikosi, 

mas hyavs bendi ,,teenager~ 

da jgufi `Pnau~. igi pam 

da meri ermzis prodiuseria da 

aseve muSaobs misi Zmis, sem liTmoris 

xmisCamwer studiaSi. 

`niki:: ,,Cven sidneiSi SevxvdiT 

erTmaneTs. luki uCveulod gamoiyureboda, 

mas xelSi Cemodani 

ekava, me ki verafriT mivxvdi, ra- 

me davibade aprilis TveSi... 

seuli vaJkacobis magaliTia, esec 

kargadaa cnobili. megobrobis gamoZaxili 

gaxldaT isic, rom, rodesac 

ticianma coli SeirTo, paolom 

datova sakuTari saxli da 

megobars dauTmo, TviTon ki bnel 

Rames Seekedla. 

ticians hyavda meuRle nino 

mayaSvili. is gaxldaT lamazi, 

erTguli, mosiyvarule da usazRvrod 

gamgebiani meuRle. 

am Zlieri siyvarulis Sedegad 

gaCnda patara taniti, igive nita. 

mkacrma gangebam bedniereba ar 

acala, jer ninos Zlieri avadmyofoba 

_ tuberkuliozi, Semdeg _ 

ticianis ubedureba. 

saqarTveloSi sabWoTa xelisuflebis 

damyarebis pirvelive 

dReebidan daiwyo qarTuli literaturis 

rigebis Secvla. 

,,Cemi pirveli sabWouri namu- 

Sevaria ,,rioni-porti” orpiris 

bunebis fonze, sadac xalxi gadagvarda 

tropikuli malariisagan, 

me aRvwer sabWoTa xelisuflebis 

gigantur samuSaoebs, romelmac 

axal socialistur safuZvelze 

Secvala qveynis saxe da 

cxovreba~, _ werda ticiani. àmas 

mohyva cikli ,,guldagul~, sadac 

moqmedebaSia naCvenebi pirveli 

xuTwledis saqarTvelo. `Semdegi 

ciklia _ ,,somxeTSi~, sadac Sevecade 

amexsna leninis didi partiis 

nacionaluri politikis gamarjveba. 

ciklSi ,,samSoblo~, vfiqrob, 

yvelaze ufro vuaxlovdebi 

socialistur reJims. ase mzaddeba 

Cemi axali wigni ,,samSobloSi~ 

did sabWoTa kavSirze. 

amgvarad iTxrida Zirs didi 

geniosi. grZnobda, TviTonac xvdeboda, 

rom diadi wuTebi ar eloda 

da saocari ZaliT iCina Tavi 

ticianis poeziaSi sikvdilis avma 

winaTgrZnobam, Tavad gansajeT! 

,,ar gamocvlila xom poezia, 

Si sWirdeboda. mas mere ramdenjerac 

vnaxe, yovelTvis Tan hqqonda 

Cemodani. es xom marTla ucnauria??~ 

luki nikisTan megobrobas 

,,eleqtronul gantvirTvas” uwodebs. 

gacnobidan meore dResve 

xmisCamwer studias miaSures, sadac 

lukma Cawera Tavisi vokali 

,,Pnau~-s singlisTvis, romelsac 

erqva ,,With you Forever~. male 

lukma saerTaSoriso aRiareba 

hpova proeqtiT ,,The sleepy Jacson~. 

amave periodSi jgufi 

,,Pnau~ xdeba yvelaze didi eqs- 

muzebi ciskris karebs aReben, 

mxolod Cven sxva dro 

wamogvewia, 

Cvenc albaT, sadme CagvaZRleben”, 

_ werda ticiani 1926 wels 

sergei eseninisadmi miZRvnil leqsSi. 

amave nawarmoebis striqonebia: 

,,amxangebo, Tu Rrma ReleSi, 

Cveni Tavebic sadme dagordes, yvelam 

icodes, sxva poetebSi esenin 

hyavda Zmad cisfer ordens”! 

an kidev: ,,me yaCaRebma momkles 

aragvze, Sen Cems sikvdilSi ar 

gidevs brali”. es striqonebic 

1926 wels daiwera. amave welsaa 

naTqvami: ,,samjer var dabadebuli, 

monaTlulic var samjera, erTxel 

sikvdili ras mizams, erTxel sikvdilis 

ar mjera~... 

sakuTari sicocxlis tragikul 

aRsarebaze daweril am dramatul 

striqonebs, romlebSic 

avi winaTgrZnobis SemaZrwunebeli 

xmebi ismis, komentari ar sWirdeba. 

daRupvamde ramdenime TviT adre, 

poeti saocrad gulCaTxrobili 

gaxda. megobrebisa da xalxmravlobis 

moyvaruli ticiani 

TiTqmis yvelas CamoSorda, ganmartovda. 

TiTqos grZnobda tragikuli 

aRsasrulis moaxloebas. Tum- 

portiori avstraliidan musikaluri 

kompoziciebisa msoflios 

yvela sacekvavo moedanze. 2007 

wels ki, rogorc iqna, ipoves TavianTi 

niSa da daiwyes mzadeba 

albomis Casawerad. rac Seexeba 

jgufis saxelwodebas, radgan 

orive musikosis gatacebas 

warmoadgens kino, jgufs 

stiven spilbergis filmis 

saxeli Èmpire of the sun~ 

uwodes. 2003 wels maTi 

erT-erTi kompozicia Sevida 

albomSi ,,Lovers”. jgufis 

pirveli singli iyo `Walking 

on a Dream~, romelic 

2008 wels gamovida da sul 

male avstraliuri radios 

aTeulSi moxvda, rekorduli 

maCvenebeli gadalaxa (23 

kvira). Lluki:K am firfita- 

Si dafarulia mravali ram. 

teqqstebis naxevari nikis dawerilia, 

maTi umetesoba iseTia, 

TiTqqos cxovrebis bolo wuTs 

iwereboda. es proeqqti RRvTaebrivad 

kargia, namdvili musika aseTi 

unda iyos”. klipi am simReraze 

gadaiRes qalaq SanxaiSi (iq, sadac 

iRebdnen spilbergis films). radgan 

gadaReba kanoniT akrZaluli 

ca, es Sinagani tragedia am dros 

daweril mis nawarmoebebSi TiTqmis 

saerTod ar gamomJRvnebula, 

piriqiT, amdroindeli leqsebi mometebuli 

ZaliT gamoxataven sicocxlis 

xalissa da zeaweul pa- 

Tetikur ganwyobas. 

1937 welis zamTarSi 11 maiss 

gamarTulma mweralTa kavSiris 

plenumma mkacrad gaakritika t. 

tabiZe, m. javaxiSvili, k. gamsaxurdia, 

p. iaSvili da sxva mwerlebi 

imis gamo, rom maT SemoqmrdebaSi 

igrZnoboda trockistuli 

gadaxvevebi. 

ai, Camokra sabediswero zarma 

da ticiani iqca morig msxverplad..... 

ticiani saxlidan ver gamodis. 

mTawmindis ZirSi, griboedovis 

quCaze, sakuTari ojaxisTvis Seufarebia 

Tavi da erTi kuTxidan 

meore kuTxeSi mousvenrad wrialebs. 

`1937 wlis zamTarSic Cveulebrivi 

amindi daiWira taigaSi. 

civi, susxiani qari rom Semouberavs, 

erTimeoreSi Seyinul totebs 

WaxaWuxi gaudiT. aseT dros 

cimbirelebi amboben, tyes Zvlebi 

emtvrevao. 

rkinigzis gardi-gardmo, orive 

iyo, iZulebulebi iyvnen mekobruli 

xerxebiT moegvarebinaT saqme, 

grimis gakeTeba ki manqanebSi uxdebodaT. 

ra Tqma unda, maTi grimisa 

da kostumebis Semxedvare 

gamvlelebs eWvi gauCndebodaT, 

rom raRac ucnauri xdeboda. erTerTi 

aseTi gadaRebis dros musikosebi 

daWeras Zlivs gadaurCnen. 

axali klipi singlze ,,We are The 

people~ gadaRebulia meqsikis sofel 

garsiasa da qsilitlaSi. 

Semdgomi gegmebi iTvaliswinebs 

gadaRebebs islandiasa da las-vegaSi. 

Tu momRerlebis araordinalurobas 

gaviTvaliswinebT, Zneli 

warmosadgeni ar unda iyos, mayurebeli 

cocxali, mistiuri da 

aramiwieri SouTi ra kmayofili 

darCeba. maT gamouSves sadebiuto 

albomi igive saxelwodebiT, rac 

singls hqonda (Walking on a 

Dream). msmenelma albomSi Sesuli 

simRerebis gamosvlamde Seiyvara, 

amis Sansi ki saitma 

Myspace.com misca, sadac erTi 

kviriT adre daido aTidan eqvsi 

simRera. cota xnis win nikma imu- 

Sava multi platinis mflobel 

,,The killers”_Tan. miuxedavad imisa, 

rom TiToeuli maTganis kariera 

mxareze, TovliT dafaruli taigaa. 

gayinul, TeTr RameSi tye 

brWyviala dekoraciebiT morTul 

uzarmazar scenas hgavs, miTumetes 

maSin, roca orTqlmavlis cxeli 

Rumelidan enasaviT mosarsale sinaTle 

garSemo mimoefineba da da- 

Tovlil xeebs ZagZagiT gadaevleba 

kenweroze. 

matarebeli midis, erTbaSad 

amovardnili Savi kvamli garSemo 

ifanteba bolqva-bolqvad. etyoba, 

SeRmarTia aq, gzis am monakveTze 

da orTqmavals uWirs. yovel Sem- 

TxvevaSi es ase sCans da amaSi 

araferia ucxo da uCveulo. 

ase Tu ise, midis matarebeli 

Cveuli siCqariT, erTnairi, monotoruli 

siCqariT. Tumca, erT vagonSi 

didi CoCqolia da es yvelaferi 

mTavrdeba imiT, rom vagonidan 

ZalisZalad kaci gadmohyavT. 

matarebeli agrZelebs gzas da 

SemkrTali, SeZrwunebuli kaci 

trial, amocarielebul sivrceSi 

marto rCeba, Tavis anabara, qveynierebisagan 

cocxlad mokveTili. 

ranairi TvalebiT iyureba axla is 

mimavali matareblisaken, aravin 

icis. 

da amaSic araferia uCveulo, 

radgan Znelia da ar moxerxdeba 

cimbiris CaSavebul, kunapet Rame- 

Si adamianis TvalebSi Caxedva...~ 

ase daamTavra Tavis sicocxle 

tician tabiZem, am yvelaze ufro 

mZafrma da erovnulma qarTvelma 

poetma TanamedroveTa Soris. 

,,garCenili var qvaze kalmaxi 

da axeuli maqvs layuCebi, 

SemarTulia fexze Caxmaxi 

da usikvdilod ver gadvurCebi”. 

auxda Tavis Tavze naTqvami es 

winaswarmetyveleba, magram sikvdilicaa 

da sikvdilic, tician tabiZis 

amqveynidan wasvla sikvdili 

araa. es ufro wamebaa da eniT uTqmeli 

wamebis Semdeg sicocxlis 

gagrZeleba. 

xatia carciZe, 


IV kursi 

Cven Soreuli galaqtikidan varT 

warmatebulia, maTi megobroba 

mxolod mtkicdeba da ufro SemoqmedebiTi 

xdeba. 

rogorc niki aRniSnavs erTerT 

interviuSi, jgufi ,,Empire of 

the sun~ wevrebi gadaiReben films, 

romlisTvisac scenari ukve mzad 

aris. scenaris mixedviT es filmi 

mogzaurobasa da aRmoCenebze iqneba, 

ase vTqvaT, ,,road-muvi~ _ aRniSnavs 

niki. 

,,Empire of the sun” 3 simRera 

ARIA AWARDS-2009 wels eqvs 

nominaciaze iyo wardgenili da 

warmateba xuT nominaciaSi moipova 

_ wlis simRera, gayidvadi albomi, 

saukeTeso jgufi, wlis singli 

da saukeTeso video. maT gansxvavebulobas, 

mistikurobas da 

araordinalur imijs niki ase ganmartavs: 

,,Cven Soreuli galaqqtikidan 

varT, raTa musikas davubrunoT 

feri da sixarulis gancda; 

Cven gvinda mogiyveT winaswarmeetveluri 

ambebi da ar gvinda klipebSi 

gogonebiTa da magari manqqanebiT 

SemovifargloT~. 

nino gedevaniSvili, 


IVkursi


xelovneba 


realuri samyaro-ararealur aspeqtSi 

ararealuri samyaro, realuris paralelurad da misi 

meoxebiT arsebobs, magram misi danaxva da gaanalizeba, 

mxolod erTeulebs ZaluZT.. 

am samyaros gaSifrva da misi arsis Secnoba, ararealuri 

sagnebisa da movlenebis e.w „mesame TvaliT” danaxva, 

surealizmiT gatacebuli mxatvrebis xvedria. 

ra aris yvelaze saintereso aseT namuSevarSi, mxatvari 

xaTuna oqropiriZe 

ganmartavs: ,,adamianSi interess saidumloeba da dafaruli 

azris Secnoba badebs da ara iseTi tilos naxva, 

romelsac fiqri da analizi ar sWirdeba. 

es adamianis bunebaa. xelis gulze gadaSlili yvaviliviT 

ubraloeba da simartive tilosi, mxolod esTetiuria. 

rac Seexeba „surealizms“, is yvelasTvis sainteresoa, 

magram mxolod erTeulebs SeuZliaT amoxsnan 

misi arsi~. 

„axali sicocxle“ _ xaTunas es tilo dakavSirebulia 

codvili samyaros arsTan, romlis mTavari mizania 

gaagrZelos sicocxle, imis miuxedavad, ras moutans 

is zogadad kacobriobas da samyaros. 

am axal sicocxlesTan dakavSirebulia uamravi mov- 

sporti 

zamTris 21-e olimpiuri TamaSebi saqarTvelosTvis 

tragikuli movleniT 

daiwyo. TamaSebis gaxsnis oficialuri 

ceremoniis dawyebamde ramdenime saaTiT 

adre, vankuverSi, saqarTvelos olimpiuri 

gundis wevri – 21 wlis mocigave, nodar 

qumaritaSvili daiRupa. qumaritaSvili 

sacigao trasaze varjiSisas cigidan 

gadmovarda da liTonis konstruqcias 

Seejaxa, rac misTvis sabediswero 

aRmoCnda. 

21 wlis nodar qumaritaSvilisTvis 

tragikuli vankuveris olimpiuri sacigao 

centris _ ,,uistleris” trasa gamodga, 

romelic msoflioSi yvelaze 

swraf da saSiS trasad iTvleba. qarTveli 

sportsmenis cigis siCqare tragediamde 

145 km/sT gaxldaT. samedicino personalma 

sportsmens gadaudebeli sareanimacio 

daxmareba Cautara, Semdeg vertmfreniT 

saavadmyofoSic gadaiyvanes, 

magram eqimebis Zalisxmevam Sedegi ver 

gamoiRo _ saavadmyofoSi miyvanidan cota 

xanSi nodar qumaritaSvili gardaicvala. 

is meoTxe sportsmenia, romelmac 

sasrialo moedanze daasrula sicocxle. 

nodar qumaritaSvili bakurianSi, qristeSobis 

saxelobis eklesiaSi dakrZales. 

qarTveli olimpieli ukanasknel gzaze 

uamravma adamianma gaacila. 21 wlis 

sportsmenis gardacvaleba ara mxolod 

misi ojaxis, aramed, mTeli saqarTvelos 

mwuxarebad iqca. misi saxiT saqarTvelom 

namdvilad Rirseuli, perspeqtiuli da 

warmatebuli sportsmeni dakarga. nodar 

qumaritaSvili 5 msoflio Tasis monawi- 

lenaa, asaxuli am namuSevarSi 

da imis gamo, rom yoveli adamiani 

erTi mTlianis nawils 

warmoadgens, jaWvur princips 

emorCileba, romelic Tavis 

mxriv gavlenas axdens mimdinare 

movlenebsa da sakacobrio 

cxovrebaze. 

naxatSi yuradRebas ipyrobs 

saintereso detalebi. 

vaSli, kvercxi -codvili samyaros 

simboloebi. vaSli is 

macdunebeli da akrZaluli 

xilia, romlis mowyvetac 

ufalma aukrZala adams da 

evas, romlis gamoc, samudamod 

gamoemSvidobnen maradiul, netar 

cxovrebas. 

tiloze vaSlis ukana mxare 

Cabnelebulia, zed jvari 

gamokrTis sxivebis saxiT. anu 

le iyo, msoflio reitingSi ki 44-e adgili 

ekava. 

nodari 1988 wlis 25 noembers, borjomSi 

daibada. 2006 wels Jiuli Sartavas 

saxelobis universitetSi ekonomikis fakultetze 

Caabara. rogorc misi leqtori, 

qalbatoni, lamzira qoiava aRniSnavs, 

is ara mxolod kargi sportsmeni, aramed, 

kargi studentic iyo, ,,Zalian sayvareli 

pirovneba, Tbili axalgazrda, sasiamovno 

saurTierTo studenti rogorc 

leqtorebTan, aseve, studentebTan. 

leqciebs xSirad eswreboda. sxva sportsmen 

axalgazrdebs rom vadarebdi, is 

aqtiurobiT yvelasgan gamoirCeoda. 

Tvalebi sul ubrwyinavda da cxovrebis 

mimarT mudam optimisturi ganwyoba 

hqonda~, _ ixsenebs qalbatoni lamzira. 

axalgazrda sportsmens ocnebad 

hqonda gadaqceuli, saqarTvelo esaxelebina 

da amisTvis Zal-Rones ar iSureb- 

sabediswero trasa... 

da. 2009 wels swavla daamTavra da fiqrobda, 

sporti da profesia erTmaneTis- 

Tvis SeeTavsebina, magram sabediswero 

SemTxvevam, 2010 wlis 12 Tebervals, misi 

sicocxle Seiwira.. 

nodari Tavad ambobda, rom aucileblad 

miiRebda monawileobas am olimpiadaSi 

da masze did imedebs amyarebda. samwuxarod, 

mis imedebs tragediam dausva 

wertili. 

,,mTeli olimpiuri ojaxi SeZra am 

tragediam, romelic Sav Rrublad daawveba 

wlevandel TamaSebs”, _ ganacxada 

,,seok”-is prezidentma Jak rogma. 

nodaris dasaflavebis dRes, vinstleris 

centrSi sportsmenis memoriali 

daidga. aseve, sportsmenis xsovnas sxvadasxva 

qveynis sportsmenebma da momRerlebma 

uamravi simRera da video-rgoli 

miuZRvnes. daaxloebiT erT weliwadSi, 

kanadis xelisuflebis dapirebiT, bakurianSi 

nodar qumaritaSvilis saxelobis 

specialuri sacigao trasa aSendeba. 

saerTaSoriso olimpiuri komitetis 

gadawyvetilebiT, vankuveris olimpiuri 

TamaSebis gaxsnis ceremoniali qarTveli 

sportsmenis xsovnas mieZRvna, saqarTvelos 

delegacia gaxsnaze Savi samklaurebiTa 

da Savlentiani droSiT warsdga... 

albaT, iSviaTad ugloviaT ase sruliad 

ucxo adamiani, romelic bedisweram 

yvelasTvis nacnobi da sayvareli gaxada. 

madona axalaia, 

Jurnalistikis fakulteti 

IV kursi 

axalgazrda, niWieri CogburTeli 

irakli labaZe 228 wlisaa, magram man asakis 

miuxedavad ukve did warmatebas miaRRwia. 

sul raRRac 6 wlis bavSvs mwvrTnelebi 

atyobdnen, rom mas hqqonda zustad 

is niWi, rac CogburTels unda hqqondes. 

warmateba iraklis didi Sromis fasad 

mouvida. igi msofliom gaicno da Seiyvara. 

iraklis profesionaluri kariera 

11998 wels daiwyo. profesionalur turnirebze 

moigo 50 matCi, wyvilTa Tanrig- 

Si mogebuli aqqvs 227 TamaSi. saqqarTvelos 

kacTa CogburTis SemadgenlobaSi devisis 

Tasze Caatara 322 Sexvedra, saidanac 224 

matCi moigo. iraklis saprizo Tanxis saxiT 

mopovebuli aqqvs 11 2234 443 a.S.S. dolari. 

axalgazrda sportsmenis ukeT gasacnobad 

gTavazobT masTan intervius:: 

_ pirveli Seni miRweva, riTac gaxdi 

popularuli? 

_ pirveli da yvelaze mniSvnelovani 

miRweva iyo 2001 wels seqtemberSi Sanhais 

turniri. pirvel wreSi, angariSiT 

7-6 7-5 davamarcxe andrei agasi, romelsac 

turniris dawyebamde msoflioSi meore 

adgili ekava. amis Semdeg daiwyo Cemi 

warmatebuli kariera. 

_ ra grZnobaa, roca msoflioSi warmatebul 

CogburTels amarcxeb? 

_ Rame ar meZina nerviulobiT, roca 

andria agasTan unda meTamaSa. mogebis Semdeg 

emociebs ver vTokavdi. es iyo Cemi 

cxovrebis yvelaze warmatebuli dRe. 

_ rogori xarT TamaSis mogebis da 

wagebis Semdeg? 

_ orive SemTxvevaSi Zalian emociuri 

var, magram Tu ar waage da ar gamoscade 

misi simware, ise gamarjvebuli verasd- 

7 

jvarTan mxolod Rirseuli da 

RvTis morCili adamianebi mivlen 

da maTTvis sagangebod Carazuli 

edemis kari gaiReba. 

kvercxi, vaSli, wyali da sxva 

detalebi realobis amsaxvelia. 

swored am detalebiT Seiqmna samyaro 

da dRemde CvenTvis amoucnob 

fenomenad rCeba. 

surealizmis xsenebisas yvelas 

Tvalwin salvador dali da misi 

SesaniSnavi tiloebi warmogvidgeba. 

surealisturi mimdevrobis 

warmoSoba da ganviTareba amoucnobma 

samyarom ganapiroba. is xom 

usasruloa da araviTar sazRvrebs 

ar emorCileba. 

milena oqropiriZe, 


IV kursi 

arasodes aravis vbaZavdi 

ros iqnebi. Zalian mwydeba guli imaze, 

rom zogjer meti SemeZlo gamekeTebina. 

swored Secdomebia wagebis ZiriTadi mizezi. 

wagebis Semdeg uTuod analizi unda 

gaukeTo Sens Secdomebs. 

_ ratom daanebe TamaSs Tavi? 

_ xeli vitkine, Torem 32 wlamde kidev 

viTamaSebdi. amJamad vici, rogor davexmaro 

axalgazrda sportsmenebs, msurs, 

CogburTi ufro ganviTarebuli iyos. 

_ ramdenadaa ganviTarebuli saqarTveloSi 

sportis es saxeoba? 

_ kargad viTardebao rom giTxraT, ar 

iqneba marTali. nakleb interess iCenen 

mis mimarT, radgan saSualeba ara aqvs xalxs, 

mogexsenebaT, CogburTi Zviri sportia. 

warmoidgineT, iyo metreveli, mere _ 

aravin, mere _ gabriCiZe, mere _ me da ax- 

la _ aravin. mSoblebs finansurad uWirT, 

bavSvebi qveynis gareT ver gayavT, 

sponsorebi ar afinanseben, CogburTis federacias 

ki ara aqvs saSualeba, yvela 

daafinansos. 

_ gyavT Tu ara misabaZi CogburTeli? 

_ ramdenimes gamovarCev, magram is 

rom vinmesTvis mimebaZa da ise meTamaSa, 

ar yofila. Cems stiqiaSi viyavi da arasdros 

aravis vbaZavdi. 

_ ra samomavlo gegmebi gaqvT? 

_ Cemi gegma is aris, rom davexmaro 

CogburTs ganviTarebaSi. ivnisis bolomde 

aq var, Semdeg SemoTavazebebi maqvs amerikaSi 

da venaSi, zustad jer ar vici, sad 

waval, magram momavalSi mainc Camosvlas 

da aq cxovrebas vapireb. 

nino TvalavaZe, 


IV kursi

C M Y K 


gonios cixe 

baTumidan samxreTiT, 12km daSorebiT, 

mdinare Woroxis marcxena sanapiroze 

mdebareobs gonio-afsarosis cixe-simagre, 

namdvili samoTxe istoriul-kulturul 

siZveleTa moyvarul- 

TaTvis. gamorCeulia misi arqiteqturuli 

wyoba. dReisaTvis gonios cixe 

18 koSks moiTvlis, Tavdapirvelad ki 

mas 22 koSki amSvenebda. 

gonio-afsarosis cixes unikaluri 

strategiuli mniSvneloba hqonda, is 

icavda Woroxisa da aWariswylis xeobebis 

Semosasvlelebs. es is regionia, 

sadac aRmocenda kolxuri brinjaos 

kultura da pirveli qarTuli saxelwifoebrivi 

gaerTianebebi. 

gadmocemis mixedviT, swored am midamoebSi 

dakrZala mefe aietma Tavisi 

vaJi afsarosi, romelic gaqceulma 

iasonma mokla, xolo gvami daanawevra 

da zRvaSi mimoabnia. 

gonios samxreT kedlis gareT aRmoCenilia 

Zv.w. aRricxvis V saukunis 

samarxebi. saqalaqo cxovrebis aRmavloba 

aq elinisturi xanidan SeiniSneba. 

imdroindel istorikosTa cnobiT, 

fotovernisaJi 

mari abramiSvilis fotoebi 

nomris redaqtori: 

ia kikaZe 

konsultanti: 

zina mWedluri 

gonios cixe romis aRmosavleT sazRvris 

strategiuli, politikuri, ekonomikuri 

da kulturuli centri iyo. 

ax.w. aRricxvis I-III saukuneebSi aq 

funqcionirebda Teatri da hipodromi. 

afsarosSia dakrZaluli qristes erTerTi 

mociquli mataTa. gonio-afsarosis 

cixis arqeologiuri gaTxrebi 

XIX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan daiwyo. 

1974 wels cixis mimdebare teritoriaze 

SemTxveviT aRmoCnda II-III 

saukuneebis SesaniSnavi saiuveliro nimuSebisagan 

Semdgari ganZi. 1994 wlidan 

aq mimdinareobs sistematiuri samecniero 

samuSaoebi. gonios erT-erT 

quCas afsarosis saxelobis quCa daarqves. 

gonio-afsarosis cixe muzeum-nakrZaladaa 

gamocxadebuli. 

arqeologiuri aRmoCena Casvenebuli 

mzis xelaxal amobrwyinebas hgavs, 

igi Suqs hfens bneliT mocul Soreul 

warsuls da xalxs, romelmac es 

warsuli Seqmna. 

sabina zoiZe, 


IV kursi 

es sainteresoa! 

rogorebi arian qveynebi... 

germania 

Tanamedrove germanelebi kargi reputaciiT 

sargebloben. civilizebul xalxTa Soris yvelaze 

advilad emorCilebian sakuTar mTavrobas, 

radgan ar uyvarT cvlilebebi da arsebul wesrigTan 

winaaRmdegoba. sxva miwaze damkvidrebuli 

germanelebi adgilobriv pirobebs advilad 

eguebian da mkvidr mosaxleobasTan kargi urTierToba 

aqvT. 

germanelebis cxovreba ori nawilisagan 

Sedgeba: sajaro da kerZo. pirvelia samuSao, 

meore _ TviTon da misi ojaxi. germaneli guliTadia 

pirad urTierTobaSi da civi _ muSaobis 

dros. maTTvis damaxasiaTebelia movlenis 

racionaluri gansja, miznis misaRwevad _ Seupovroba. 

germanul koleqtivSi uyvarT ,,enataniaoba”. 

magaliTad, sruliad normalurad iTvleba, moaxsenon 

xelmZRvanelobas kolegebis qcevis is 

naklovanebebi, romlebic xels uSlis saerTo 

saqmes. amiT praqtikulad Zlierdeba urTierTkontroli 

da TviTdisciplina. 

germaneli yovelTvis yuradRebiani da naklebad 

mosaubrea. maTi qceva garegnulad uxe- 

Sia, maTi saubris manera _ xmamaRali, ramdenadme 

myvirala. 

punqtualuroba da wersrigi germaniaSi 

yvelgan igrZnoba. germanelebisaTvis wesrigi 

upirvelesia. vinc dadgenil wess ar icavs, antipaTias 

imsaxurebs. qcevis cud maneraze miTi- 

Teba maTi moqalaqeobrivi valia. 

germaniaSi avtobusTa moZraobis grafikis 

mixedviT saaTis gasworebac SeiZleba. 

satelevizio gadacemebs maTTvis saintereso 

programis mixedviT mkacrad irCeven. dasvenebis 

dReebSi umravlesoba qalaqidan gadis. 

CacmulobaSi germanuli stili xasiaTdeba 

TavSekavebulobiTa da konservatizmiT. maTi azriT, 

didi garderobi mflangvelobis niSania. 

germaniaSi saRamos samosis brwyinvaleba minimumamdea 

Semcirebuli. sazogadoebis garkveul fenaSi 

brWyviala Cacmuloba ugemovnobis niSania. 

maTTvis yvelaze mxiaruli dResaswauli 

isaa, romelic tardeba deviziT _ ,,xvalisTvis 

gadavdoT sazrunavi, gavinawiloT sixaruli”. 

gazeTze muSaobdnen: iza ianvaraSvili, naTia da 

xatia carciZeebi, nino TvalavaZe, nino gedevaniSvili, 

TaTia xuciSvili, milena oqropiriZe, manana kacaZe, 

qristine boWoriSvili, sabina zoiZe, lali WitaZe, 

mimoza SeylaSvili, madona axalaia, nino gelaZe, 

Teona cirdava, miranada nabaxteveli. 

germanels nurasodes etyviT, rom eliT saqarTveloSi, 

radgan is pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT 

aRiqvams naTqvams da aucileblad gestumrebaT. 

inglisi 

ingliselebi xmadabla, TiTqmis CurCuliT 

saubroben. emociebis aSkarad gamomJRavnebas samarcxvinod 

miiCneven. isini `kis~ an àras~ 

arasdros amboben. umetesad aseT frazebs warmoTqvamen: 

,,me vfiqrob, rom...”, `SesaZlebelia, 

me marTali ar var, magram...~ da a.S. maTTvis damaxasiaTebelia 

miniSnebiT, gadakvriT saubari. 

ingliselebTan saqmeze Sin darekva miRebuli 

ar aris. isini Tvlian, rom telefonis zari 

maT ojaxur idilias, myudroebas arRvevs. 

telefoni dauyovnebliv pasuxs moiTxovs, maT 

ki mofiqrebis saSualeba ar rCebaT, amitom isini 

fostas aniWenen upiratesobas. 

araoficialur Sexvedraze unda moeridoT 

dedoflis ojaxze, religiaze, CrdiloeT irlandiaze, 

pirad cxovrebasa da fulze saubars. 

britanelisTvis SuadRisas Cais mirTmeva 

mtkice tradiciaa, ra saqmesac ar unda akeTebdes, 

gadadebs da Cais Seeqceva. 

inglisur saqmian wreebSi miRebulia saCuqris 

gadacemis Taviseburi forma da gansazRvrulia 

im saqonlis nusxa, romlebic miiCneva 

ara qrTamad, aramed ZRvnad. aseTia: kalendari, 

saqmiani Canawerebis wigni, sanTebela, safirmo 

avtokalami, xolo Sobis dResaswaulze _ alkoholiani 

sasmeli. sxva saCuqari ganixileba 

ara rogorc yuradRebis niSani, aramed partniorze 

zemoqmedebis saSualeba, rasac ingliselebi 

eWvis TvaliT uyureben. 

rodesac raimeze ar geTanxmebian, metyvelebis 

JReradobas TandaTan asusteben da umetesad 

aseT frazas warmoTqvamen: ,,es idea Zalian 

sainteresoa”. 

ingliselebi uxeS sityvebs ar iyeneben da 

urTierTobis forma daxvewili aqvT. molaparakebis 

dros iumors, gansakuTrebiT, ironiasa da 

sarkazms Zalian taqtianad iyeneben situaciis 

ganmuxtvis mizniT. 

iza ianvaraSvili, 


IV kursi 

TamTa beriZis fotoebi 

misamarTi: 

Tbilisi, wereTlis pr. #1 

tel.: 45 16 50; 899 98 56 33 

veb-gverdi: www.mmci.edu.ge

`iyideba saqarTvelo!~

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